CN1549130A - Method of document synchronization - Google Patents

Method of document synchronization Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1549130A
CN1549130A CNA031306381A CN03130638A CN1549130A CN 1549130 A CN1549130 A CN 1549130A CN A031306381 A CNA031306381 A CN A031306381A CN 03130638 A CN03130638 A CN 03130638A CN 1549130 A CN1549130 A CN 1549130A
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China
Prior art keywords
synchronous
documents
file
synchronous documents
target
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CNA031306381A
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CN1277210C (en
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卫 王
王卫
陈长征
王震宇
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Abstract

The file synchronizing process includes at least the following steps: saving the attribute information of the synchronizing file and the sync record of the synchronized file and setting sync rule; establishing the connection between the synchronizing file and the synchronized file and judging the identity between the attribute information of the synchronizing file and relevant information in the sync record; and finishing the sync operation if identifying or substituting the copied sync file for the synchronized file. By means of connecting the sync target and the sync source based on the present invention, the synchronized file in the sync target may keep sync automatically with the sync file in the sync source in certain sync rules, i. e. to realize intelligent sync, and the intelligent management of the synchronized file may be realized by altering the sync rules only.

Description

A kind of method of file synchronization
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of the computer network, be meant a kind of method of file synchronization especially.
Background technology
Present popularizing along with computing machine and network, digital device is also more and more abundanter, PC (PC) for example, notebook computer (Note Book), PDA(Personal Digital Assistant), mobile phone, set-top box, mp3, digital camera and digital camera etc., it is increasing that the user operates the possibility of a plurality of equipment, and these equipment often operate on the different operating system, as Windows9x, Windows2000, WindowsXP, WindowsCE, UNIX or Linux etc., content in the file or folder on the distinct device is consistent becomes the problem that the user often runs into.
Make the file or folder on the distinct device keep synchronous way to be at present: the user utilizes network or external unit such as floppy disk, CD, USB dishes etc. copy out file or folder from certain equipment, this document or file are copied to treat on the synchronous equipment then.The shortcoming of this method maximum is the whole process intervention that needs the user, because these work are quite loaded down with trivial details and easily make mistakes this just feasible synchronous problem that becomes user's headache gradually of file or folder maintenance that how to make equipment room.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of method of file synchronization, set up annexation, synchronously can be realized intelligent synchronization by the synchronous documents on synchronous documents and the synchronisation source on the target as long as the user makes between synchronous target and the synchronisation source.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method of file synchronization, this method may further comprise the steps at least:
A, preserve the attribute information of synchronous documents and, and synchronization rules is set by the synchronous recording of synchronous documents;
B, synchronous documents and connected by synchronous documents after, judge whether the attribute information of synchronous documents consistent with relevant information in the synchronous recording, if then finish synchronous operation, otherwise the synchronous documents that duplicates is replaced by synchronous documents.
Preferably, described step a comprises further whether the quantitative check synchronous documents is updated, and this inspection may further comprise the steps at least:
A1, read temporal information in the synchronous documents attribute information of being preserved and the temporal information in the attribute of synchronous documents own;
A2, judge that the temporal information in the attribute of synchronous documents own is whether identical with temporal information in the synchronous documents attribute information of being preserved, if, execution in step a3 then, otherwise after upgrading the synchronous documents attribute information of being preserved, execution in step a3;
A3, back repeated execution of steps a1 waits for a period of time.
Preferably, the described judgement of step b is meant whether the record of judging in the synchronous documents attribute information is present in the synchronous recording, if there is no then the synchronous documents that duplicates is saved as by synchronous documents, otherwise judge whether identical the change record in the synchronous documents attribute information writes down with the change in the synchronous recording, if, then finish synchronous operation, otherwise the synchronous documents that duplicates is replaced by synchronous documents.
Preferably, the attribute information of described synchronous documents comprises absolute path name, relative path filename, the file amendment time of user-selected synchronous documents at least and revises type; At least comprise the position of synchronisation source file, position, lock in time and the synchronous regime of synchronous file destination in the described synchronous recording.
Preferably, the change in the described synchronous documents attribute information is recorded as the file amendment time; Change in the described synchronous recording is recorded as lock in time.
Preferably, step b is described to replace by before the synchronous documents to comprise further whether judgement is met synchronization rules by synchronous documents with synchronous documents, if, then replace by synchronous documents with the synchronous documents that duplicates, and behind the renewal synchronous recording, finish synchronous operation, otherwise directly finish synchronous operation.
Preferably, described synchronization rules is by forming with next bar or one or more rule: by synchronous documents whether with synchronisation source on file in the sub-directory keep synchronous; By synchronous documents whether with synchronisation source on the file that increases newly keep synchronously; By synchronous documents whether with synchronisation source on the file revised keep synchronously; By synchronous documents whether with synchronisation source on deleted file keep synchronously; When carrying out synchronous operation, have to allow the user select whether to carry out synchronous prompting at every turn, carry out synchronous operation again after being selected to confirm by the user, still synchronous target automatically performs synchronous operation at every turn.
Preferably, described synchronous documents is positioned on the synchronisation source, describedly is positioned on the synchronous target by synchronous documents, and synchronisation source is different hardware devices with target synchronously.
Preferably, synchronously target is by infrared mode, or network mode, or USB port and synchronisation source connect.
Preferably, this method further comprises: set up a synchronous target chained list of being safeguarded by synchronisation source, comprise the information of the synchronous documents on the user name of the synchronous target that all link to each other with synchronisation source and the synchronisation source that this synchronous target will be used in this synchronous target chained list at least; When synchronisation source receive that synchronous target sends withdraw from message after, upgrade the content of synchronous target chained list.
Preferably, described synchronous documents be positioned on the same hardware device by synchronous documents.
Preferably, the attribute information of synchronous documents saves as journal file.
Preferably, described journal file and synchronous recording adopt substitute mode or accumulate mode to carry out record.
Preferably, described synchronous documents is a file, or a catalogue; Described is a file by synchronous documents, or a catalogue.
Use the present invention, when synchronous target and synchronisation source set up be connected after, can be kept synchronously automatically according to certain synchronization rules and the synchronous documents on the synchronisation source on the synchronous target by synchronous documents, thus make the user needn't consider the hardware device and the applied operating system at synchronisation source and synchronous target place.And owing to synchronously all will be carried out synchronous operation according to the synchronization rules that the user sets by synchronous documents on the target, therefore, the user only need change synchronization rules, can be to realized the intelligent management of different modes by synchronous documents.Using the present invention need not increase any new hardware configuration, and simple to operate, easy to use.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that the process flow diagram of using selection synchronous documents of the present invention;
Figure 2 shows that and use the process flow diagram of judging whether synchronous documents upgrades of the present invention;
The process flow diagram that connects when Figure 3 shows that application synchronous target of the present invention and synchronisation source for distinct device;
Figure 4 shows that the process flow diagram of using execution synchronous operation of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below with reference to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the present invention is described in further details.
Said equipment is meant that all can carry out the equipment of exchanges data in the present embodiment, comprises server, desktop computer, notebook, PDA, peripheral hardware etc. and some intelligent appliances etc.The said equipment is divided into two classes, is synchronisation source with the device definition at the standard place of file synchronization, is synchronous target with the device definition for the treatment of synchronous file place.This two kind equipment can exist respectively on the different hardware devices, also can be on same hardware device.For example: synchronisation source is on desk-top computer, and target is on PDA or notebook computer synchronously; Perhaps synchronisation source and synchronously target coexist on the computing machine, but be two different catalogues or file on this computing machine.
The normative document that provides on the synchronisation source is called as synchronous documents, and what be provided with on the target synchronously will be called by synchronous documents with the file that synchronous documents is consistent.
Synchronisation source provides synchronizing function, and the synchronous documents by on synchronous documents and the synchronisation source on the synchronous target is consistent.Synchronously target is used synchronizing function, and this equipment or other and synchronisation source automatic with the file on the equipment that this equipment links to each other is consistent.
Thinking of the present invention is: select synchronous documents on synchronisation source, and the attribute information of synchronous documents is saved as journal file; On the target synchronization rules is being set synchronously; After synchronous target and synchronisation source connect, carry out synchronous operation, make by synchronous documents and upgrade automatically, promptly duplicate the synchronous documents on the synchronisation source, replace on the synchronous target by synchronous documents, thereby make and be consistent by synchronous documents and synchronous documents.
Figure 1 shows that the process flow diagram of using selection synchronous documents of the present invention.
Step 101, the user selects synchronous documents, and this synchronous documents can be a file, also can be a catalogue, may comprise sub-directory in this catalogue;
Step 102, synchronisation source read the attribute information of user-selected synchronous documents, and the attribute of described synchronous documents comprises absolute path name, relative path filename, the file amendment time of user-selected synchronous documents at least and revises type;
Step 103, synchronisation source writes journal file with the attribute information of synchronous documents, and preserves this journal file.
The journal file of synchronous documents is as shown in table 1:
The file absolute path name The relative path filename The file amendment time Revise type
Record 1 d:work work.doc 2003-4-2?12:20 Create
Record 2 d:work simplestudy.doc 2002-4-2?12:20 Revise
Table 1
The content of journal file comprises absolute path name, relative path filename, the file amendment time of selected synchronous documents at least and revises type.This log record adopts the recording mode of replacing, and same synchronous documents is only preserved a record in journal file, if promptly variation has taken place a synchronous documents, so directly revises this record in the journal file, and no longer creates a new record.As shown in table 1: record 1 expression user 2003-4-2 12:20 select d: work work.doc be synchronous documents, the absolute path of this synchronous documents is called d: work, the relative path file is called work.doc, owing to be that to select this document be synchronous documents to the user, therefore the file amendment time is for selecting the time of this synchronous documents, revise type for creating, if the user makes an amendment to this synchronous documents afterwards, then its file amendment time modification time that is this document is revised type for revising.Record 2 expression users revised the synchronous documents of having selected at 2002-4-2 12:20, because this synchronous documents is a catalogue, and in this catalogue sub-directory is arranged, then the absolute path of this synchronous documents is called d: work, relative path is called simple study.doc, the file amendment time is the modification time of this document, revises type for revising.
The recording mode of above-mentioned daily record also can adopt the recording mode that adds up, and the variation that is about to the each generation of each synchronous documents all is recorded in the daily record, and does not adopt the mode of replacement.
Synchronously set synchronization rules can be in the following rule one or one or more on the target:
1) synchronously on the target by synchronous documents whether with synchronisation source on file in the sub-directory keep synchronously;
2) synchronously on the target by synchronous documents whether with synchronisation source on the file that increases newly keep synchronously;
3) synchronously on the target by synchronous documents whether with synchronisation source on the file revised keep synchronously;
4) synchronously on the target by synchronous documents whether with synchronisation source on deleted file keep synchronously;
5) target has to allow the user select whether to carry out synchronous prompting in each execution synchronous operation synchronously, carries out synchronous operation again after being selected to confirm by the user, and still synchronous target automatically performs synchronous operation at every turn.
Figure 2 shows that and use the process flow diagram of judging whether synchronous documents upgrades of the present invention.
Step 201, start detection thread on synchronisation source;
Step 202 reads the file amendment temporal information in the journal file;
Step 203 reads the modification time information of the attribute of synchronous documents own;
Step 204 judges whether the modification time in the attribute of synchronous documents own is identical with the file amendment time in the journal file, if, then carry out 206, otherwise execution in step 205;
Step 205 is upgraded the journal file record;
Step 206, after the detection thread waits for a period of time, as 10 minutes, repeated execution of steps 202.
If synchronously target and synchronisation source are on different hardware devices, the step that then synchronous target and synchronisation source connect as shown in Figure 3.
Step 301, target judges whether this equipment or the equipment that links to each other with this equipment are connected with synchronisation source by infrared mode synchronously, if then execution in step 302, otherwise execution in step 303;
Step 302, start infrared connectivity port after, execution in step 307;
Step 303, target judges whether this equipment or the equipment that links to each other with this equipment are connected with synchronisation source by network synchronously, if then execution in step 304, otherwise execution in step 305;
Step 304, behind the startup network connection port, execution in step 307;
Step 305, target judges whether this equipment is connected with synchronisation source by USB port synchronously, if then execution in step 306, otherwise execution in step 307;
Step 306, behind the startup usb connecting port, execution in step 307;
Step 307, synchronously target is judged this equipment or whether the equipment that links to each other with this equipment finds synchronisation source, if, then after synchronisation source sends the message that request connects, execution in step 308, otherwise finish connection synchronously;
Step 308, target judges according to the response message of synchronisation source whether synchronisation source is agreed to connect synchronously, if, then connect with synchronisation source, connect otherwise finish to set up synchronously.
If synchronously target and synchronisation source are on same hardware device, on the then synchronous target by the synchronous documents on synchronous documents and the synchronisation source by linking or alternate manner is connected.(preferably can replenish concrete
Embodiment)
When synchronous target and synchronisation source set up be connected after, safeguard a synchronous target chained list by synchronisation source, comprise the information of the synchronous documents on the user name of the synchronous target that all link to each other with this synchronisation source and the synchronisation source that this synchronous target will be used in this synchronous target chained list at least.
When synchronous target withdraws from connection, send and withdraw from message to synchronisation source, synchronisation source upgrades synchronous target chained list after receiving this message.
After synchronously target connected with synchronisation source, if target and synchronisation source are on different hardware devices synchronously, the synchronous recording table that then synchronous target is safeguarded was as shown in table 2:
The synchronisation source file Synchronous file destination Lock in time Synchronous regime
Record 1 \10.1.38.2d:workwork.doc \11.1.38.3e:newwork.doc 2002-4-2 12:20 Synchronous
Record 2 \10.1.38.2d:worksubmydoc.doc \111.1.38.3e:newsubmydoc.doc 2003-1-2 12:25 Synchronous
Table 2
The position of synchronisation source file, position, lock in time and the synchronous regime of synchronous file destination have been put down in writing in this synchronous recording table.The recording mode of the replacement that it adopts is only preserved a record to the synchronous recording of same synchronous documents, if promptly a synchronous documents record variation, so directly revise this record in the synchronous recording, and no longer create a new record.As shown in table 2: record 1 is illustrated in 2002-4-2 12:20, the IP address be on the synchronous target of 11.1.38.3 e: new the work.doc file once carried out synchronous operation, this synchronous operation be with the IP address be on the synchronisation source of 10.1.38.2 d: work the work.doc file be consistent, because synchronous regime for synchronous, represents that this synchronous operation runs succeeded.Record 2 is illustrated in 2003-1-2 12:25, the IP address be on the synchronous target of 11.1.38.3 e: new sub the mydoc.doc catalogue once carried out synchronous operation, this synchronous operation be with the IP address be on the synchronisation source of 10.1.38.2 d: content in the work catalogue be consistent, because its synchronous regime for synchronous, represents that then this synchronous operation also runs succeeded.If certain synchronous operation is success not, its synchronous regime then is recorded as not synchronous.
After synchronously target connected with synchronisation source, if target and synchronisation source are on same hardware device synchronously, the synchronous recording table that then synchronous target is safeguarded was as shown in table 3:
The synchronisation source file Synchronous file destination Lock in time Synchronous regime
Record 1 \10.1.38.2d:workwork.doc \10.1.38.2e:newwork.doc 2002-5-2 12:20 Synchronous
Record 2 \10.1.38.2d:worksubmydoc.doc \10.1.38.2e:newsubmydoc.doc 2003-3-2 12:25 Synchronous
Table 3
The record 1 of table 3 is illustrated in 2002-5-2 12:20, the IP address be on the synchronous target of 10.1.38.2 e: new the work.doc file once carried out synchronous operation, this synchronous operation be with the IP address be on the synchronisation source of 10.1.38.2 d: work the work.doc file be consistent, because synchronous regime for synchronous, represents that this synchronous operation runs succeeded.Record 2 is illustrated in 2003-3-2 12:25, the IP address be on the synchronous target of 10.1.38.2 e: new sub the mydoc.doc catalogue once carried out synchronous operation, this synchronous operation be with the IP address be on the synchronisation source of 10.1.38.2 d: content in the work catalogue be consistent, because its synchronous regime for synchronous, represents that then this synchronous operation also runs succeeded.If certain synchronous operation is success not, its synchronous regime then is recorded as not synchronous.
If synchronously target and synchronisation source on same hardware device and this equipment do not surf the Net, then the default IP address of this equipment is 127.0.0.1.
From the above, identical as the IP address in the synchronous file destination with the IP address on the synchronisation source file, synchronisation source and synchronously object representation is on a hardware device then, otherwise they are on different hardware devices.
The recording mode of table 2 table 3 also can adopt the recording mode that adds up, and the variation that is about to the each generation of each synchronous documents all is recorded in the synchronous recording, and does not adopt the mode of replacement.
Figure 4 shows that the process flow diagram of using execution synchronous operation of the present invention.
Step 401, after target and synchronisation source are set up annexation synchronously, the message of the data message that comprises journal file that the synchronisation source of target reception synchronously sends;
Step 402, synchronously target read this equipment or with equipment that this equipment links to each other on synchronous recording;
Step 403, judge journal file in record whether be present in the synchronous recording, if then execution in step 404, otherwise execution in step 405;
Step 404, whether the file amendment time of judging journal file if then execution in step 405, otherwise finishes synchronous operation less than the lock in time on the synchronous recording;
Step 405 judges whether met synchronization rules by synchronous documents on the synchronous target, if then execution in step 406, otherwise finishes synchronous operation;
Step 406 is duplicated the synchronous documents on the synchronisation source, replace on the synchronous target by synchronous documents;
Step 407 behind the renewal synchronous recording, finishes synchronous operation.
Above-described embodiment all be with the file modifying time for whether upgrading or the basis of synchronous operation, certainly, size that also can file, or with file modifying time and size for whether upgrading or the basis of synchronous operation.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (14)

1, a kind of method of file synchronization is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps at least:
A, preserve the attribute information of synchronous documents and, and synchronization rules is set by the synchronous recording of synchronous documents;
B, synchronous documents and connected by synchronous documents after, judge whether the attribute information of synchronous documents consistent with relevant information in the synchronous recording, if then finish synchronous operation, otherwise the synchronous documents that duplicates is replaced by synchronous documents.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step a comprises further whether the quantitative check synchronous documents is updated, and this inspection may further comprise the steps at least:
A1, read temporal information in the synchronous documents attribute information of being preserved and the temporal information in the attribute of synchronous documents own;
A2, judge that the temporal information in the attribute of synchronous documents own is whether identical with temporal information in the synchronous documents attribute information of being preserved, if, execution in step a3 then, otherwise after upgrading the synchronous documents attribute information of being preserved, execution in step a3;
A3, back repeated execution of steps a1 waits for a period of time.
3, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described judgement of step b is meant whether the record of judging in the synchronous documents attribute information is present in the synchronous recording, if there is no then the synchronous documents that duplicates is saved as by synchronous documents, otherwise judge whether identical the change record in the synchronous documents attribute information writes down with the change in the synchronous recording, if then finish synchronous operation, otherwise the synchronous documents that duplicates replaced by synchronous documents.
According to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that 4, the attribute information of described synchronous documents comprises absolute path name, relative path filename, the file amendment time of user-selected synchronous documents at least and revises type; At least comprise the position of synchronisation source file, position, lock in time and the synchronous regime of synchronous file destination in the described synchronous recording.
5, method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the change in the described synchronous documents attribute information is recorded as the file amendment time; Change in the described synchronous recording is recorded as lock in time.
6, according to claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, the described replacement by before the synchronous documents with synchronous documents of step b comprises further whether judgement is met synchronization rules by synchronous documents, if, then replace by synchronous documents with the synchronous documents that duplicates, and behind the renewal synchronous recording, finish synchronous operation, otherwise directly finish synchronous operation.
7, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described synchronization rules is by forming with next bar or one or more rule: by synchronous documents whether with synchronisation source on file in the sub-directory keep synchronous; By synchronous documents whether with synchronisation source on the file that increases newly keep synchronously; By synchronous documents whether with synchronisation source on the file revised keep synchronously; By synchronous documents whether with synchronisation source on deleted file keep synchronously; When carrying out synchronous operation, have to allow the user select whether to carry out synchronous prompting at every turn, carry out synchronous operation again after being selected to confirm by the user, still synchronous target automatically performs synchronous operation at every turn.
8, according to claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that described synchronous documents is positioned on the synchronisation source, describedly be positioned on the synchronous target that synchronisation source is different hardware devices with target synchronously by synchronous documents.
9, method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, synchronously target is by infrared mode, or network mode, or USB port and synchronisation source connect.
10, method according to claim 8, it is characterized in that this method further comprises: set up a synchronous target chained list of safeguarding by synchronisation source, comprise the information of the synchronous documents on the user name of the synchronous target that all link to each other with synchronisation source and the synchronisation source that this synchronous target will be used in this synchronous target chained list at least; When synchronisation source receive that synchronous target sends withdraw from message after, upgrade the content of synchronous target chained list.
11, according to claim 1 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, described synchronous documents be positioned on the same hardware device by synchronous documents.
12, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the attribute information of synchronous documents saves as journal file.
13, method according to claim 12 is characterized in that described journal file and synchronous recording adopt substitute mode or accumulate mode to carry out record.
14, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described synchronous documents is a file, or a catalogue; Described is a file by synchronous documents, or a catalogue.
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CN102624686A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-08-01 苏州奇可思信息科技有限公司 Bidirectional automatic synchronizing method for network folders
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CN104331343B (en) * 2014-11-06 2017-09-19 努比亚技术有限公司 File backup method and system
CN104834749A (en) * 2015-05-27 2015-08-12 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 File synchronization method and synchronization system for mobile terminal and PC terminal
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