CN1548389A - Household intermediate water processing machine - Google Patents
Household intermediate water processing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1548389A CN1548389A CNA031261531A CN03126153A CN1548389A CN 1548389 A CN1548389 A CN 1548389A CN A031261531 A CNA031261531 A CN A031261531A CN 03126153 A CN03126153 A CN 03126153A CN 1548389 A CN1548389 A CN 1548389A
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Abstract
The household water processing machine includes casing with water inlet, water outlet and blow-down port, water inlet tank inside the casing and connected to the water inlet, intermediate water tank inside the casing and connected to the water outlet, filtering separator set between the water inlet tank and the intermediate water tank, automatic pollutant eliminating and draining sterilizer, water level/quality sensor and controller. The present invention is easy-to-install, small and convenient in use, and may reach obvious water saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water treatment and utilize the field again, water treatment machine in especially a kind of family expenses.
Background technology
China is a shortage of water resources, the frequent country of bloods and droughts, if pressing gross amount of water resources considers, gross amount of water resources occupies the 6th in the world, but China is populous, if calculate by water resource of per capita, the occupancy volume per person has only 2500 cubic metres, be about the world per capita the water yield 1/4～1/5, arrange the 110th in the world, classified as one of 13 poor-water countries by United Nations.Existing more than 400 city is the lack of water city in 617 cities of China, serious water shortages more than half in the lack of water city, and the almost whole lacks of water in megalopolis, more than 50 city entered crisis state, and situation is also continuing deterioration.Enter 21 century, China's water resources imbalance between supply and demand also will further aggravate.Along with The development in society and economy, national economy relies on that the water resources degree is increasing, and water resources crisis certainly will bring loss to national economy, and along with the aggravation of water resources crisis, loss also will continue to increase.Carry out the deficiency that water saving is expected to alleviate water supply.Water saving measures is varied, not only comprises various provinces drainage facility and technology, and comprises recovery, the processing of water, and may utilize and be not utilized the exploitation of water, the formulation of water saving index and reasonable use of water by norm, the potentiality of its water saving are considerable.The water saving brainstrust thinks, town dweller's meaning of economizing on water is thin, and domestic water waste is very serious, if take water saving measures, generally can economize on water 3 one-tenth to 4 one-tenth.According to statistics, culinary art is drunk, washes one's face and rinses one's mouth, has a bath, does washing, is watered flowers in the family daily life water, health in the cleaning chamber, flushing the toilet takies about 5%, 7%, 20%, 20%, 1%, 10%, 30% of the water yield respectively, some water in fact, as wash dish, wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, have a bath and do washing water, can reuse through simple filtration, sterilization or processing, be used for towards toilet, wash mop, water flowers etc., and can daily life not impacted, both saved water resources, reduced quantity of wastewater effluent again, it is the effective way that water saving is increased income that therefore middle water utilizes again.
The Chinese patent of patent No. 00238549.X discloses a kind of " family domestic waste water utilizes treater again ", the Chinese patent of the patent No. 01209293.2 discloses a kind of " water treatment machine in the small-sized automatic control ", the Chinese patent of the patent No. 01228104.2 discloses a kind of " full-automatic self-cleaning filter device ", though they can both reach the processing intent to domestic household effluent, but exist processing not thorough, do not have automatic cleaning, blowdown, sterilization, sterilizing function and the function of catchmenting automatically; Aspect structure design, also exist unreasonable and the inconvenient part of use, thereby be difficult to adopt in practice.
Summary of the invention
It is high and can control the middle water treatment machine of water quality treatment to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of middle water water quality after domestic household effluent is handled thoroughly, handled.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Water treatment machine in a kind of family expenses, housing is provided with water-in, water outlet and sewage draining exit, water-in is communicated with the intravital inlet chest of shell, water outlet is communicated with the intravital middle water tank of shell, it is characterized in that, be provided with filtering separation device between inlet chest and the middle water tank, also be provided with sewage disposal unit in the housing, sewage draining exit is connected to electronic wash water valve, the housing inner side-wall is provided with at least one water level/water quality sensor, the output terminal of transmitter is connected with electric controller, and electric controller also is connected with electronic wash water valve with the automatically controlled end of sewage disposal unit.
Above-mentioned middle water treatment machine, its feature are that also middle water treatment machine also is provided with at least one water tank with strainer for the cover barrel shaped structure in the housing, be provided with filtering separation device between inlet chest and the water tank with strainer, also is provided with filtering separation device between water tank with strainer and the middle water tank.
Above-mentioned middle water treatment machine, its feature are that also described sewage disposal unit is made up of motor, transmission shaft and the mechanism that removes contamination, and motor is contained in above or below the housing, and its output shaft passes housing wall and is connected with transmission shaft, and the mechanism that removes contamination is contained on the transmission shaft.
Above-mentioned middle water treatment machine, its feature are that also the described mechanism that removes contamination is the drying/brush of removing contamination, and the brush finish of the brush of removing contamination contacts with filtering separation device and water tank wall.
Above-mentioned middle water treatment machine, its feature also be, the described mechanism that removes contamination also comprises and is contained in the shredder bar on the transmission shaft or is contained in ultrasonic cleaning equipment on the inner walls.
Above-mentioned middle water treatment machine, its feature are that also the described mechanism that removes contamination also comprises the pollution-absorbing nozzle that is contained on the transmission shaft, and transmission shaft is a tubular shaft, and its axle head also is equipped with the residual sea water pump leaf, and the residual sea water pump leaf is positioned at the blowdown tank at sewage draining exit place.
Above-mentioned middle water treatment machine, its feature also is, water-in is connected with captation, this device is made up of the screen cover/assembling pipe joint that catchments, water collecting pump, header and the motorized valve that catchments, catchmenting to be equipped with on screen cover/assembling pipe joint to be used for surveying has anhydrous water sensor, and water collecting pump is connected on the water-in by the header and the motorized valve that catchments.
Above-mentioned middle water treatment machine, its feature is that also the water outlet on the housing is connected to standby water device, and this device is made up of motorized valve, vacuum breaker, topping-up pump, topping-up pump and vacuum breaker are contained on the described water outlet, and the motorized valve that is used to control standby water is attached thereto by water pipe.
Above-mentioned middle water treatment machine, its feature also are, are provided with the sterilization/sterilizing unit that is made of ultraviolet germicidal lamp, ozonizer or water treatment reagent adding apparatus on housing wall.
Above-mentioned middle water treatment machine, its feature also is, electric controller is by power supply, one-chip computer, operation keyboard/button, multi-way switch quantity sensor/trip switch, the multi-way switch signaling interface, the multi-channel analog quantity sensor, the multichannel analog signals interface, display/indicator, motor and pump control unit, motorized valve and actuating mechanism controls device are formed, multi-way switch quantity sensor/trip switch is by the multi-way switch signaling interface, the multi-channel analog quantity sensor is connected with one-chip computer respectively by the multichannel analog signals interface, operation keyboard/button is connected with the corresponding input/output port of one-chip computer respectively with display/indicator, and the control signal output terminal of one-chip computer is connected with the actuating mechanism controls device with motorized valve.
The present invention is provided with water level/water quality sensor and electric controller, can carry out corresponding control according to the middle water water quality after water level in the water tank and the processing.The present invention also is provided with sewage disposal unit, can regularly remove contamination automatically to water tank, avoids the long-time back water quality of using to be difficult to guarantee and the filtration unit blocking problem.The present invention is easy to use, non-maintaining, and is rational in infrastructure, take up room for a short time, easy for installation, can place ground, also can be installed on the wall of space, when using the present invention to supply water to WC pans, tap water is the same convenient with using, the existence of imperceptible middle water treatment machine.Water-saving result of the present invention is obvious, and general family can economize on water more than 30%.The present invention is simple in structure, and cost is low, is convenient to produce and promote.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the controller electrical principle block diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 8.
Figure 10 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 9.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of the embodiment of the invention 10.
Embodiment
Moderate water apparatus as shown in Figure 1, the water tank that is formed by housing 1 is filtered tripping device body 10, filtering separation device 28 and 29 is separated into water tank with strainer 2, be filtered tripping device body 10, filtering separation device 28, filtration unit bucket wall 12 is separated into inlet chest 33, be filtered tripping device body 10, filtering separation device 29, filtration unit bucket wall 12, filtering separation device 32 is separated into second water tank with strainer 34, be filtered tripping device body 10, filtering separation device 32 is separated into middle water tank 35, inlet chest 33, water tank with strainer 2, second water tank with strainer 34, middle water tank 35 is by filtering separation device 28, filtering separation device 29, filtering separation device 32 forms water filtration, separate paths.The filtration/separation device can adopt filtering net, filtering membrane, cross filter core, screen plate, hard coal filtration unit, active carbon filtering device, sand filtration device, clearance type filtration unit or compound filtration unit, oily-water seperating equipment, Ash Water Separator device etc.Top at housing 1 inwall, the middle part, the bottom is provided with the water level sensor 3 that is used to survey water level, ultraviolet germicidal lamp or ozonizer 5, ultrasonic cleaning equipment 27 is arranged on housing 1 inwall of water tank with strainer 2, on the upper end wall of housing 1, be provided with air inlet/water treatment reagent mouth 24 and water treatment test kit/flap 50, on the sidewall of the housing 1 of water tank with strainer 2, the lower end is respectively equipped with water spillway 25 and water spill valve 26, sewage draining exit 31 and blowdown motorized valve 30, and link to each other with blow-off pipe 38, on the housing 1 of inlet chest 33 bottoms, be provided with sewage draining exit 36 and blowdown motorized valve 37, the water-in 18 and the motorized valve 20 that catchments, respectively with blow-off pipe 38, header 40 links to each other, on the housing 1 of second water tank with strainer, 34 bottoms, be provided with water outlet 17, topping-up pump 19, vacuum breaker 21 links to each other with rising pipe 23, standby tap water motorized valve 22 also links to each other with rising pipe 23, middle water tank 35 bottoms are provided with water outlet 15, housing 1 lower central position is provided with electric motor 39, by the electric shift/clutch coupling 14 in transmission shaft 13 and the inlet chest 33, shredder bar 16, drying brush 11, and the drying brush in the water tank with strainer 29 links to each other, screen cover 41 catchments, water sensor 43 and water collecting pump 42 constitute water collector, link to each other with header 40, housing 1 is provided with controller 4, by power supply and umbilical cable 6 and 7 and water trip switch/signal sensor 8, water level sensor, motorized valve, topping-up pump, water collecting pump, ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer, ultrasonic cleaning equipment, electric shift/clutch coupling, electric motor is connected.
Principle of work is as follows: present embodiment divides five kinds of working process, and promptly process, dormancy working process are made in water conservancy project in course of normal operation, cleaning and blowdown working process, back flushing working process, the nothing.
1. in the course of normal operation, wash dish in the daily life, wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, have a bath and do washing water, by the water collector supercharging through header 40, the motorized valve 20 that catchments enters inlet chest 33, afterwards, tripping device 28 enters water tank with strainer 2 and stores after filtration, water in the water tank with strainer 2 is through the sterilization of ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer 5 and water treatment test kit 50, sterilization and processing, tripping device 29 after filtration again, second water tank with strainer 34 and filtering separation device 32 enter middle water tank 35, need with in during water, through water outlet 15, perhaps through water outlet 17, topping-up pump 19 and rising pipe 23 are for people to use; In this process, blowdown motorized valve 30 and 37 is in normal off status, water spill valve 26 is in normal open state, controller 4 has/anhydrous signal and water level sensor signal according to water sensor 43, control sets water pump 42 starts/stops, moisture storage capacity in the information union water tank that controller 4 obtains according to trip switch/signal sensor 8, water storage time, new flooding quantity, intelligent control ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer 5 and electric motor 39 drive the working hour that drying brush 9 rotates, both satisfied sterilization, disinfection indicator, energy-conservation again; Simultaneously, the inlet mouth on water treatment test kit/flap 50 keeps normal pressure (normal atmosphere) in the water tank 35 in making, and adds water treatment reagent as required; When the high water outlet of water tank with strainer 2 median water level spillway 25, unnecessary water is discharged through water spill valve 26, blow-off pipe 38.
2. clean and the blowdown working process, divide regular, automatic or manual entering to clean and the blowdown working process by the operated key on the movement controller 4.In cleaning and blowdown working process, at first controller 4 is controlled electric clutch 14, shredder bar 16 and electric motor 39 transmission shafts are linked, electric motor 39 drives shredder bar 16 and runs up, rubbish dirt in the inlet chest 33 is pulverized, controller 4 actuating motors 39 and ultrasonic cleaning equipment 27 then, electric motor 39 drives drying brush 9 and 11, make inlet chest 33, water in the water tank with strainer 2 mixes, flow, form eddy current, ultrasonic vibration, eddy current, drying brush 9 and drying brush 11 are respectively filtering separation device 28,29 and 32 and water tank on dirt, contaminant removal, open blowdown motorized valve 30 and 37 then, allow sewage discharge; Also can start afterwards water outlet 17 places topping-up pump 19, open the water valve that install at water outlet 15 places, allow second water tank with strainer 34 and in the water of water tank 35 drain clean.Before cleaning and blowdown working process, can add an amount of stain remover by air inlet/water treatment reagent mouth 24, to strengthen cleaning performance.
3. back flushing working process is divided and is not had the flushing of pressure and two kinds of working process of the flushing of pressure are arranged.Do not have the flushing of pressure working process and be meant, after cleaning and blowdown working process, add a certain amount of tap water (controller 4 is provided with water level indicating device), enter then and clean and the blowdown working process by water outlet 15 feed-tanks.There is the flushing of pressure working process to be meant, air inlet/water treatment reagent mouth 24 lid of screwing on, close water spill valve 26, running water pipe is received on the water outlet 15, open water valve from the beginning, enter and clean and the blowdown working process, utilize the hydraulic pressure of tap water to be formed with the cleaning and the blowdown working process of pressing back flushing, can further improve the effect of cleaning and blowdown.
4. water conservancy project is not meant as process in having, and does not have in middle water tank 35 under the operational situation of water, and controller 4 is opened standby tap water motorized valve 22 automatically and supplied water; But as the middle water time spent, controller 4 makes standby tap water motorized valve 22 cut out automatically, and water supplies water in continuing to use.
5. dormancy working process is meant, for the needs that economize on electricity, moderate water apparatus does not have work can do the time, and the time-delay certain hour enters dormant state automatically, when work can be done, wakes up at once, finishes corresponding work.
The controller principle of work: shown in Fig. 2 controller electrical principle block diagram, controller is made up of power supply, one-chip computer, operation keyboard/button, multi-way switch quantity sensor/trip switch, multi-way switch signaling interface, multi-channel analog quantity sensor, multichannel analog signals interface, display/indicator, motor and water pump control device, motorized valve actuating mechanism controls device etc.Power supply provides the AC/DC power supply that needs for the each several part circuit, and operation keyboard/button is used for being provided with to controller input of control commands or programming; Multi-way switch amount signal pick-off/trip switch is meant and is used to find out water level, has/anhydrous, needs the transmitter that supplies water, as floating drum reed switch formula liquid level sensor, floating drum photoelectric level transducer, the infrared type transmitter etc. of flushing the toilet, also can be the signaling switch, limit switch, the button that are associated with water; The multi-analog signal pick-off is meant to be used to find out whether hydraulic pressure, water quality/water clarity, filtration unit need to clean or the sensing device of discharge; Multi-way switch amount input signal Processing Interface circuit and multi-analog input signal Processing Interface circuit carry out filtering, amplification or shaping to the input signal of being plugged into respectively, reach the receptible purpose of one-chip computer; One-chip computer is meant to have program and data are stored, the micro-chip or the data handler DSP of computing, analysis, and can gather and Intelligent treatment switching value, analog quantity, the keyboard signal of input, formulate the working process scheme, output control signal corresponding, demonstration/indicator signal, perhaps control the present invention and enter corresponding work process etc., available in the market micro-chip model is a lot, can select for use as the extraordinary ATMEL AVR90 of cost performance series; Display/indicator is used to the information such as water level, water quality, working order or self-checking system fault that show that one-chip computer provides, can use photodiode, LED or LCD to make; Motor/pump control unit controls under the control of one-chip computer and drivingmotor M1, water pump M2, topping-up pump M3 start work or stop; Motorized valve/actuating mechanism controls device is controlled under the control of one-chip computer and is driven electrically operated valve and opens or closes, and washing unit, sterilization/sterilizing unit work or do not work.
The controller of present embodiment can be used among following each embodiment equally, and its sequence of control can increase function as required, or revises function, and the input of plugging into, take-off equipment can connect as required.
Moderate water apparatus as shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment difference from Example 1 is, the filtering separation device 32 and second water tank with strainer 34 are not set, topping-up pump 19, vacuum breaker 21, standby tap water motorized valve 22 (pass type often) and rising pipe 23 are arranged on the middle water tank 35, set up water inlet pipe 44 on the inlet chest 33.
The principle of work of the principle of work of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is basic identical.
Moderate water apparatus as shown in Figure 4, the present embodiment difference from Example 1 is, filtering separation device 32, second water tank with strainer 34, ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer 5, ultrasonic cleaning equipment 27, electric clutch 14 and shredder bar 16 are not set, topping-up pump 19, vacuum breaker 21, standby tap water motorized valve 22 (pass type often) and rising pipe 23 are arranged on the middle water tank 35, set up water inlet pipe 44 on the inlet chest 33.
The principle of work of the principle of work of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is similar substantially.
Moderate water apparatus as shown in Figure 5, the water tank that is formed by housing 1 is filtered tripping device body 10, filtering separation device 28 and 29 is separated into water tank with strainer 2, be filtered tripping device body 10, filtering separation device 28, filtration unit bucket wall 12 is separated into inlet chest 33, be filtered tripping device body 10, filtering separation device 29, filtration unit bucket wall 12 is separated into middle water tank 35, inlet chest 33, water tank with strainer 2, middle water tank 35 is by filtering separation device 28, filtering separation device 29 forms water filtration, separate paths, top at housing 1 inwall, the middle part, the bottom is provided with the water level sensor 3 that is used to survey water, ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer 5, ultrasonic cleaning equipment 27 is arranged on housing 1 inner roof wall, on the upper end wall of housing 1, be provided with air inlet/water treatment reagent mouth 24 and water treatment test kit/flap 50, upper end at housing 1 sidewall of middle water tank 35 is provided with water spillway 25 and water spill valve 26, and link to each other with blow-off pipe 38, being provided with sewage draining exit 36 on the housing 1 of inlet chest 33 bottoms links to each other with blow-off pipe 38 with blowdown motorized valve 37, be provided with water-in 18, the water inlet pipe 44 and the motorized valve 20 that catchments, the motorized valve 20 that catchments links to each other with header 40, in middle water tank 35 lower ends, the housing 1 of bottom is provided with water outlet 15, water outlet 17, topping-up pump 19, vacuum breaker 21 and rising pipe 23, standby tap water motorized valve 22 links to each other with rising pipe 23, housing 1 top center position is provided with electric motor 39, by the drying brush 11 in transmission shaft 13 and the inlet chest 33, drying brush 9 in the water tank with strainer 2 and pollution-absorbing nozzle 45, residual sea water pump leaf 48 in the blowdown tank 47, and the drying brush 49 of middle water tank 35 links, pollution-absorbing nozzle 45 links to each other with blowdown tank 47 by hollow central siphon 46, blowdown tank 47 is provided with sewage draining exit 31 and wash water valve 30, the other end of wash water valve 30 links to each other with blow-off pipe 38, screen cover 41 catchments, water sensor 43 and water collecting pump 42 constitute water collector, link to each other with header 40, housing 1 is provided with controller 4, by power supply and umbilical cable 6 and 7 and water trip switch/signal sensor, water level sensor, motorized valve, topping-up pump, water collecting pump, ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer, ultrasonic cleaning equipment, electric motor is connected.
Principle of work is as follows: present embodiment divides five kinds of working process, and promptly process, dormancy working process are made in water conservancy project in course of normal operation, cleaning and blowdown working process, back flushing working process, the nothing.
1. in the course of normal operation, wash dish in the daily life, wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, have a bath and do washing water, the water that is higher than moderate water apparatus, as wash nappy, the Wash Units basin, the water of automatic washing machine, can enter naturally by water inlet pipe 44, be lower than the water of moderate water apparatus, as bathtub, the water of conventional laundry apparatus, can pass through water collector, through header 40, the motorized valve 20 that catchments is collected inlet chest 33, afterwards, tripping device 28 enters water tank with strainer 2 after filtration, and tripping device 29 enters middle water tank 35 and stores after filtration again, water in the middle water tank 35 is through the sterilization of ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer 5 and water treatment test kit 50, sterilization and processing, need with in during water, through water outlet 15, perhaps through water outlet 17, topping-up pump 19 and rising pipe 23 are for people to use; In this process, blowdown motorized valve 30 and 37 is in normal off status, water overflows motorized valve 26 and is in normal open state, controller 4 has/anhydrous signal and water level sensor signal according to water sensor 43, control sets water pump 42 starts/stops, moisture storage capacity in the information union water tank that controller 4 obtains according to trip switch/signal sensor 8, water storage time, new flooding quantity, intelligent control ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer 5 and electric motor 39 drive the working hour that drying device 49 rotates, both satisfied sterilization, disinfection indicator, energy-conservation again; Simultaneously, the inlet mouth on water treatment test kit/flap 50 keeps normal pressure (normal atmosphere) in the water tank 35 in making, and adds water treatment reagent as required; In the middle of during the high water outlet of water tank 35 median water level spillway 25, unnecessary Shui Jingshui overflows motorized valve 26, blow-off pipe 38 is discharged.
2. clean and the blowdown working process, divide regular, automatic or manual entering to clean and the blowdown working process by the operated key on the movement controller 4.In cleaning and blowdown working process, controller 4 is actuating motor 39 and ultrasonic cleaning equipment 27 at first, electric motor 39 drives drying device 49, drying brush 9 and 11,48 rotations of residual sea water pump leaf, make the water in water tank 35, inlet chest 33, water tank with strainer 2 and the blowdown tank 47 mix, flow, form eddy current, ultrasonic vibration, eddy current, drying brush 9 and drying brush 11 respectively filtering separation device 28 and 29 and water tank on dirt, contaminant removal, open blowdown motorized valve 30 and 37 then, allow sewage discharge; Residual sea water pump leaf 48 makes and is formed with the current of certain pressure through hollow central siphon 46 to the sewage of sewage draining exit 31 by pollution-absorbing nozzle 45, causes pollution-absorbing nozzle 45 places formation suction, has strengthened filth-discharging effect; Also can start the topping-up pump 19 at water outlet 17 places afterwards or open the water valve of installing at water outlet 15 places allows the water of middle water tank 35 drain totally.Before cleaning and blowdown working process, can add an amount of stain remover by air inlet/water treatment reagent mouth 24, to strengthen cleaning performance.
3. back flushing working process is divided and is not had the flushing of pressure and two kinds of working process of the flushing of pressure are arranged.Do not have the flushing of pressure working process and be meant, after cleaning and blowdown working process, add a certain amount of tap water (controller 4 is provided with water level indicating device) for middle water tank 35, enter then and clean and the blowdown working process by water outlet 15.There is the flushing of pressure working process to be meant, air inlet/water treatment reagent mouth 24 lid of screwing on, close water and overflow motorized valve 26, running water pipe is received on the water outlet 15, open water valve from the beginning, enter and clean and the blowdown working process, utilize the hydraulic pressure of tap water to be formed with the cleaning and the blowdown working process of pressing back flushing, can further improve the effect of cleaning and blowdown.
4. water conservancy project is not meant as process in having, and does not have in middle water tank 35 under the operational situation of water, and controller 4 is opened standby tap water motorized valve 22 automatically and supplied water; But as the middle water time spent, controller 4 makes standby tap water motorized valve 22 cut out automatically, and water supplies water in continuing to use.
5. dormancy working process is meant, for the needs that economize on electricity, moderate water apparatus does not have work can do the time, and the time-delay certain hour enters dormant state automatically, when work can be done, wakes up at once, finishes corresponding work.
Moderate water apparatus as shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment difference from Example 4 is that sewage draining exit 31, blowdown motorized valve 30, pollution-absorbing nozzle 45, drying brush 9, hollow central siphon 46 and the residual sea water pump leaf 48 of water tank with strainer 2, filtering separation device 28, blowdown tank 47, blowdown water tank is not set.
The principle of work of the principle of work of present embodiment and embodiment 4 is similar substantially.
Moderate water apparatus as shown in Figure 7, the water tank that is formed by housing 1 is filtered tripping device body 10, filtering separation device 28 is separated into water tank with strainer 2, be filtered tripping device body 10, filtering separation device 28, filtration unit 46 and be separated into inlet chest 33, be filtered tripping device body 10, filtering separation device 46 is separated into middle water tank 35; Inlet chest 33, water tank with strainer 2, middle water tank 35 form water filtration, separate paths by filtering separation device 28, filtering separation device 46; Top at housing 1 inwall, the middle part, the bottom is provided with the water level sensor 3 that is used to survey water, ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer 5 is arranged on housing 1 inwall of water tank with strainer 2, ultrasonic cleaning equipment 27 is arranged between water tank with strainer 2 and the middle water tank 35, upper end at the sidewall of the housing 1 of water tank with strainer 2 is provided with water spillway 25, be provided with sewage draining exit 31 and blowdown motorized valve 30 in the bottom of water tank with strainer 2, and link to each other with blow-off pipe 38, being provided with sewage draining exit 36 on the housing 1 of inlet chest 33 bottoms links to each other with blow-off pipe 38 with blowdown motorized valve 37, be provided with water-in 18, water inlet pipe 44 links to each other with header 40 with the motorized valve 20 that catchments, in middle water tank 35 lower ends, the housing 1 of bottom is provided with water outlet 15, water outlet 17, topping-up pump 19, vacuum breaker 21 and rising pipe 23, standby tap water motorized valve 22 links to each other with rising pipe 23, housing 1 lower central position is provided with electric motor 39, by the electric shift/clutch coupling 14 in transmission shaft 13 and the inlet chest 33, shredder bar 16, drying brush 11, and the drying brush 9 in the water tank with strainer 2 links, screen cover 41 catchments, water sensor 43 and water collecting pump 42 constitute water collector, link to each other with header 40, housing 1 is provided with controller 4, by power supply and umbilical cable 6 and 7 and water trip switch/signal sensor, water level sensor, motorized valve, topping-up pump, water collecting pump, ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer, ultrasonic cleaning equipment, electric shift/clutch coupling, electric motor is connected.
Principle of work is as follows: present embodiment divides five kinds of working process, and promptly process, dormancy working process are made in water conservancy project in course of normal operation, cleaning and blowdown working process, back flushing working process, the nothing.
1. in the course of normal operation, washing dish, wash one's face and rinse one's mouth, have a bath and doing washing water in the daily life, naturally enter by water inlet pipe 44, or by the water collector supercharging, collect inlet chest 33 through header 40, the motorized valve 20 that catchments, afterwards, tripping device 28 enters water tank with strainer 2 after filtration, through sterilization, sterilization and the processing of ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer 5 and water treatment test kit 50, and store; Need with in during water, the water in the water tank with strainer 2, tripping device 28 enters inlet chest 33 after filtration again, water tank 35 during tripping device 46 enters after filtration flows out by water outlet 15, and is perhaps for people to use by water outlet 17, topping-up pump 19 and rising pipe 23; In this process, blowdown motorized valve 30 and 37 is in normal off status, water overflows motorized valve 26 and is in normal open state, controller 4 has/anhydrous signal and water level sensor signal according to water sensor 43, control sets water pump 42 starts/stops, moisture storage capacity in the information union water tank that controller 4 obtains according to trip switch/signal sensor 8, water storage time, new flooding quantity, intelligent control ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer 5 and electric motor 39 drive the working hour that the drying device rotates, both satisfied sterilization, disinfection indicator, energy-conservation again; Simultaneously, the air inlet port of water treatment test kit/flap 50 keeps normal pressure (normal atmosphere) in the water tank 35 in making, and adds water treatment reagent as required; In the middle of during the high water outlet of water tank 35 median water level spillway 25, unnecessary water is discharged through water spillway 25, blow-off pipe 38.
2. clean and the blowdown working process, divide regular, automatic or manual entering to clean and the blowdown working process by the operated key on the movement controller 4.In cleaning and blowdown working process, at first controller 4 is controlled electric clutch 14, shredder bar 16 and electric motor 39 transmission shafts are linked, electric motor 39 drives shredder bar 16 and runs up, rubbish dirt in the inlet chest 33 is pulverized, controller 4 actuating motors 39 and ultrasonic cleaning equipment 27 then, electric motor 39 drives drying brush 9 and 11, make inlet chest 33, water in the water tank with strainer 2 mixes, flow, form eddy current, ultrasonic vibration, eddy current, drying brush 9 and drying brush 11 respectively filtering separation device 28 and 46 and water tank on dirt, contaminant removal, open blowdown motorized valve 30 and 37 then, allow sewage discharge; Also can start the topping-up pump 19 at water outlet 17 places or open the water valve of installing at water outlet 15 places allows the water of middle water tank 35 drain totally.Before cleaning and blowdown working process, can add an amount of stain remover by air inlet/water treatment reagent mouth 24, to strengthen cleaning performance.
3. back flushing working process is divided and is not had the flushing of pressure and two kinds of working process of the flushing of pressure are arranged.Do not have the flushing of pressure working process and be meant, after cleaning and blowdown working process, add a certain amount of tap water (controller 4 is provided with water level indicating device), enter then and clean and the blowdown working process by water outlet 15 feed-tanks.There is the flushing of pressure working process to be meant, air inlet/water treatment reagent mouth 24 lid of screwing on, close the water spillway, running water pipe is received on the water outlet 15, open water valve from the beginning, enter and clean and the blowdown working process, utilize the hydraulic pressure of tap water to be formed with the cleaning and the blowdown working process of pressing back flushing, can further improve the effect of cleaning and blowdown.
4. water conservancy project is not meant as process in having, and does not have in middle water tank 35 under the operational situation of water, and controller 4 is opened standby tap water motorized valve 22 automatically and supplied water; But as the middle water time spent, controller 4 makes standby tap water motorized valve 22 cut out automatically, and water supplies water in continuing to use.
5. dormancy working process is meant, for the needs that economize on electricity, moderate water apparatus does not have work can do the time, and the time-delay certain hour enters dormant state automatically, when work can be done, wakes up at once, finishes corresponding work.
Moderate water apparatus as shown in Figure 8, the present embodiment difference from Example 6 is that electric motor 39, transmission shaft 13, drying brush 9 and 11, electric clutch 14, shredder bar 16, air inlet/water treatment reagent mouth 24, water treatment test kit/flap 50, water outlet 15, topping-up pump 19 are not set; Water spillway 25 does not link to each other with blow-off pipe 38, has the air inlet function, and the shape of water collector and outside junction has become assembling pipe joint 47.
The principle of work of the principle of work of present embodiment and embodiment 6 is similar substantially.
Moderate water apparatus as shown in Figure 9, present embodiment difference from Example 6 are that ultrasonic cleaning equipment 27, air inlet/water treatment reagent mouth 24, water treatment test kit/flap 50, water outlet 15 are not set; Water spillway 25 does not link to each other with blow-off pipe 38, has the air inlet function.
The principle of work of the principle of work of present embodiment and embodiment 6 is similar substantially.
Moderate water apparatus as shown in figure 10, the present embodiment difference from Example 6 is, ultraviolet germicidal lamp/ozonizer 5, ultrasonic cleaning equipment 27, electric clutch 14, shredder bar 16, air inlet/water treatment reagent mouth 24, water treatment test kit/flap 50, water outlet 15, topping-up pump 19, header 40, water collecting pump 42, water sensor 43 is not set, screen cover 41 catchments; Water spillway 25 has the air inlet function, and drying brush 9 is not established hairbrush and become runner shape water repellent device 45.
The principle of work of the principle of work of present embodiment and embodiment 6 is similar substantially.
Moderate water apparatus as shown in figure 11, the difference of present embodiment and the foregoing description maximum is, inlet chest, water tank with strainer and the middle complete barrel shaped structure of water tank, outermost is an inlet chest, centre portions is middle water tank, be water tank with strainer between inlet chest and the middle water tank, the principle of work of its principle of work and the foregoing description is similar substantially.
In the accompanying drawing of above embodiment, do not provide some auxiliary mechanisies, as bearing, joint bolt, joint nut, gasket, machine shell, mounting bracket etc., in making processes, need to add.Water buffer tank in the embodiment accompanying drawing, also not providing, family for 1 to 3 mouthful, because catchment, supplying water is independent of each other, can carry out simultaneously, have the moderate water apparatus that 50-80 rises moisture storage capacity, can satisfy use, and water buffer tank in need not being provided with, for the user that enough installing spaces are arranged, can select the moderate water apparatus of big moisture storage capacity for use, water buffer tank in also not needing to be provided with; Shapes such as that the present invention's (comprise in water buffer tank) can be made into is vertical, horizontal, square, column type or barrel shape; In general, controller is a fundamental construction with micro-chip or data handler DSP, also can make, no matter adopt the sort of mode to make controller, not influence the patent request of this case of PLC programmable logic controller, discrete component, unicircuit or hybrid circuit mode.
The present invention is not limited to the foregoing description.
Claims (10)
1, water treatment machine in a kind of family expenses, housing is provided with water-in, water outlet and sewage draining exit, water-in is communicated with the intravital inlet chest of shell, water outlet is communicated with the intravital middle water tank of shell, it is characterized in that, be provided with filtering separation device between inlet chest and the middle water tank, also be provided with sewage disposal unit in the housing, sewage draining exit is connected to wash water valve, the inboard different heights of housing is provided with at least one water level/water quality sensor, the output terminal of transmitter is connected with electric controller, and electric controller also is connected with wash water valve with the automatically controlled end of sewage disposal unit.
2, middle water treatment machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described middle water treatment machine also is provided with at least one water tank with strainer for the cover barrel shaped structure in the housing, be provided with filtering separation device between inlet chest and the water tank with strainer, also be provided with filtering separation device between water tank with strainer and the middle water tank.
3, middle water treatment machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described sewage disposal unit is made up of motor, transmission shaft and the mechanism that removes contamination, motor is contained in above or below the housing, its output shaft passes housing wall and is connected with transmission shaft, and the mechanism that removes contamination is contained on the transmission shaft.
4, middle water treatment machine as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the described mechanism that removes contamination is the water repellent device/brush of removing contamination, and the brush finish of the brush of removing contamination contacts with filtering separation device and water tank wall.
5, water treatment machine in as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the described mechanism that removes contamination also comprises and is contained in the shredder bar on the transmission shaft or is contained in ultrasonic cleaning equipment on the inner walls.
6, middle water treatment machine as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the described mechanism that removes contamination also comprises the pollution-absorbing nozzle that is contained on the transmission shaft, and transmission shaft is a tubular shaft, and its axle head also is equipped with the residual sea water pump leaf, and the residual sea water pump leaf is positioned at the blowdown tank at sewage draining exit place.
7, as claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described middle water treatment machines, it is characterized in that, water-in is provided with captation, this device is made up of the screen cover/assembling pipe joint that catchments, water collecting pump, header and the motorized valve that catchments, catchmenting to be equipped with on screen cover/assembling pipe joint to be used for surveying has anhydrous water sensor, and water collecting pump is connected on the water-in by the header and the motorized valve that catchments.
8, as claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described middle water treatment machines, it is characterized in that, water outlet on the housing is connected to standby water device, this device is made up of motorized valve, vacuum breaker, topping-up pump, topping-up pump and vacuum breaker are contained on the described water outlet, and the motorized valve that is used to control standby water is attached thereto by water pipe.
9, as claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described middle water treatment machines, it is characterized in that, on housing wall, be provided with the sterilization/sterilizing unit that constitutes by ultraviolet germicidal lamp, ozonizer or water treatment reagent adding apparatus.
10, as claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 described middle water treatment machines, it is characterized in that, electric controller is by power supply, one-chip computer, operation keyboard/button, multi-way switch quantity sensor/trip switch, the multi-way switch signaling interface, the multi-channel analog quantity sensor, the multichannel analog signals interface, display/indicator, motor and pump control unit, motorized valve and actuating mechanism controls device are formed, multi-way switch quantity sensor/trip switch is by the multi-way switch signaling interface, the multi-channel analog quantity sensor is connected with one-chip computer respectively by the multichannel analog signals interface, operation keyboard/button is connected with the corresponding input/output port of one-chip computer respectively with display/indicator, and the control signal output terminal of one-chip computer is connected with the actuating mechanism controls device with motorized valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031261531A CN1315742C (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-05-13 | Household intermediate water processing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031261531A CN1315742C (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-05-13 | Household intermediate water processing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1548389A true CN1548389A (en) | 2004-11-24 |
| CN1315742C CN1315742C (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031261531A Expired - Fee Related CN1315742C (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2003-05-13 | Household intermediate water processing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN1315742C (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102193563A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-21 | 杨昌地 | Circulation system for controlling water level display and detecting scale accumulation separation based on multi-spot |
| CN103771591A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 贵州省科瑞环保节能科技有限公司 | Household tap water sterilization direct-drinking machine |
| CN105531233A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2016-04-27 | 安特尔处理设施建设工贸股份公司 | Nozzle-brush automatic cleaning filter with motor reducer |
| CN105748023A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 深圳市思力铭科技有限公司 | Water supply and drainage electric control box for shoe sole cleaning machine |
| CN107842064A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-27 | 成都科力夫科技有限公司 | Water supply tank with water quality monitoring and prompting |
| CN107893451A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-10 | 成都力鑫科技有限公司 | The water supply tank of suspension can be detected |
| CN108928989A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-12-04 | 长泰品原电子科技有限公司 | A kind of purification method of cleaning equipment |
| CN109179735A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-11 | 杭州桥福科技有限公司 | A kind of novel dental process instrumentation |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102009054387A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-01 | Aquaworx Holding Ag | Fluid handling device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000107783A (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Water treatment apparatus |
| US6348155B1 (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2002-02-19 | Waterchef, Inc. | Water purification system and method |
| CN2428524Y (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2001-05-02 | 盖云 | Domestic device for treating and reusing life waste-water |
| CN2468558Y (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-01-02 | 李建文 | Miniature and automatic control water treatment equipment |
| CN2488576Y (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2002-05-01 | 赵万福 | Fully automatic cleaning filtering device |
| CN2549002Y (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-05-07 | 吕兆军 | Bath sewage purifying device for reuse |
| CN2617756Y (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-05-26 | 林贵生 | Household moderate water treating apparatus |
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2003
- 2003-05-13 CN CNB031261531A patent/CN1315742C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102193563A (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-21 | 杨昌地 | Circulation system for controlling water level display and detecting scale accumulation separation based on multi-spot |
| CN102193563B (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2015-02-25 | 杨昌地 | Circulation system for controlling water level display and detecting scale accumulation separation based on multi-spot |
| CN103771591A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-05-07 | 贵州省科瑞环保节能科技有限公司 | Household tap water sterilization direct-drinking machine |
| CN105531233A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2016-04-27 | 安特尔处理设施建设工贸股份公司 | Nozzle-brush automatic cleaning filter with motor reducer |
| CN105748023A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-07-13 | 深圳市思力铭科技有限公司 | Water supply and drainage electric control box for shoe sole cleaning machine |
| CN108928989A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2018-12-04 | 长泰品原电子科技有限公司 | A kind of purification method of cleaning equipment |
| CN107842064A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-27 | 成都科力夫科技有限公司 | Water supply tank with water quality monitoring and prompting |
| CN107893451A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-10 | 成都力鑫科技有限公司 | The water supply tank of suspension can be detected |
| CN109179735A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2019-01-11 | 杭州桥福科技有限公司 | A kind of novel dental process instrumentation |
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| CN1315742C (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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