CN1546482A - Process for extracting total skullcapflavone aglycone - Google Patents

Process for extracting total skullcapflavone aglycone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1546482A
CN1546482A CNA2003101092905A CN200310109290A CN1546482A CN 1546482 A CN1546482 A CN 1546482A CN A2003101092905 A CNA2003101092905 A CN A2003101092905A CN 200310109290 A CN200310109290 A CN 200310109290A CN 1546482 A CN1546482 A CN 1546482A
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China
Prior art keywords
ethanol
aglycone
adds
root
skullcapflavone
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CNA2003101092905A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1275955C (en
Inventor
刘耀明
徐昌瑞
刘志刚
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Licheng Biopharmaceutical Beijing Co ltd
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JIANGZHONG HIGH-TECH INVESTMENT Co Ltd BEIJING
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Publication of CN1546482A publication Critical patent/CN1546482A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a process for extracting total skullcapflavone aglycone comprising the steps of, using baikal skullcap root as raw material, disintegrating into coarse powder, charging 1-10 times of raw medicine, boiling and cooling down to 25-40 deg. C, agitating homogeneously, capping and sealing, constant temperature enzyme hydrolyzing 5-24 hours, stewing, taking-up, drying, charging 0.2-2 times of ethanol, agitating homogeneously, capping and moistening, loading into percolator, charging 3-15 times of ethanol, percolating, gathering the percolating liquid, reclaiming alcohol through decompression to relative density of 1.01-1.04 (40 deg. C to 50 deg. C), drying at 50 deg. C.- 80 deg. C.

Description

Process for extracting total skullcapflavone aglycone
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bulk drug extraction process, relate in particular to a kind of process for extracting total skullcapflavone aglycone.
Background technology
The root of large-flowered skullcap is one of conventional Chinese medicine of recording of Chinese Pharmacopoeia, is the dry root of labiate root of large-flowered skullcap Scutellariabaicalensis Georgi.Its property hardship, cold.Return lung, courage, spleen, large intestine, small intestinl channel, have heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, eliminating fire and detoxication, hemostasis, antiabortive effect.Be used for damp-warm syndrome, the heat temperature evil of vomitting uncomfortable in chest, damp and hot ruffian is full, rushes down dysentery, jaundice, and the cough due to lung-heat, high hot polydipsia, blood-head is told nosebleed, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, threatened abortion.Modern pharmacological research shows that the root of large-flowered skullcap has effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antimicrobial, analgesic, step-down, reducing blood-fat, diuresis, cholagogic, spasmolysis, calmness.And toxicity is low, and its crude preparation by using is oral, baicalin or root of large-flowered skullcap drug administration by injection, and except that having a stomach upset appears in individual patients, all the other no obvious adverse reaction.
The root of large-flowered skullcap is found in recent studies, and generation has a significant effect to the uterus smooth muscle contractile activity with to the uterus prostaglandin(PG), and the single preparation of baikal skullcap root has obvious curative effects to primary dysmenorrhoea." CHINA JOURNAL OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA " reported that repeatedly having the effective constituent that suppresses the uteri excitation effect in the root of large-flowered skullcap is wogonin and QIANCENGZHI first element etc. over past ten years.
Find that after deliberation main component is a baicalin in the root of large-flowered skullcap, must be hydrolyzed to aglycon, uteri excitation is just had obvious restraining effect.Studies have shown that further the effective constituent that suppresses uteri excitation is wogonin, scutellarin and QIANCENGZHI first element; And adopt the new drug of the treatment primary dysmenorrhoea that Scullcap total-flavonoid aglycone makes, it is little, quick-acting, efficient, safe, the inexpensive desirable new drug of dose, thereby be necessary the effective constituent of the treatment primary dysmenorrhoea in the root of large-flowered skullcap is extracted as far as possible, as bulk drug.
The invention scheme
The present invention aim to provide a kind of simple to operate, cost is low, production safety, active constituent content height, process for extracting total skullcapflavone aglycone that yield is high.
The inventor is through system process screening proof, and root of large-flowered skullcap alcohol extract obviously is better than aqueous extract to the uterus relaxation activity, further discovers, the physiologically active at the lipotropy position of flavones obviously is better than its wetting ability position again.When the latter is separated with the polyamide column chromatography method, wherein the activity of aglycon is very strong in a small amount, and a large amount of flavonoid glycoside loses original activity, and the flavonoid glycoside reference substance is also invalid to hysteranesis.The inventor has isolated QIANCENGZHI first element, wogonin and three effective constituents of scutellarin from the aglycon position, measure these three active constituent contents through the HLPC normalization method and amount to more than 60%, so total-flavonoid aglycone is the efficient part of scutellaria for treating dysmenorrhoea in the proof root of large-flowered skullcap.Because the content of flavonoid glycoside is very high in the root of large-flowered skullcap crude drug, the content of its aglycon is but very low, considers that scutellaria glycosides belongs to the glucose aldehydes, is difficult to be hydrolyzed with acid.By utilizing the root of large-flowered skullcap self enzyme to carry out the test of root of large-flowered skullcap enzymolysis, show that most flavonoid glycoside is converted into aglycon, and technology is easy, free from environmental pollution.According to the result of above-mentioned analysis and trial test, the inventor has designed the extraction process of Scullcap total-flavonoid aglycone.
Process for extracting total skullcapflavone aglycone of the present invention is: with the root of large-flowered skullcap is raw material, pulverizes to be meal, adds 1-10 times of crude drug amount and boils to put temporarily and be chilled to 25 ℃~40 ℃ water, stirs, and seals, and constant temperature enzymic hydrolysis 5-24 hour is left standstill, and takes out oven dry.Dry powder adds 0.2-2 and doubly measures ethanol, stirs, and adds a cover moisteningly, and the percolator of packing into adds 3-15 and doubly measures ethanol, and diacolation is collected the liquid of filtering, and decompression recycling ethanol is to relative density 1.01~1.04 (40 ℃~45 ℃), in 50 ℃~80 ℃ oven dry, promptly.
Extraction process of the present invention is simple to operate, cost is low, production safety, active constituent content height, and the Scullcap total-flavonoid aglycone yield is up to 5-14%.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
With root of large-flowered skullcap double centner is raw material, pulverizes to be meal, adds 10 times of crude drug amounts and boils to put temporarily and be chilled to 25 ℃~30 ℃ water, stirs, and seals, and constant temperature enzymic hydrolysis 10 hours is left standstill, and takes out oven dry.Dry powder adds 1 times of amount 90% ethanol, stir, add a cover moistening, the percolator of packing into adds 12 times of amount 90% ethanol, according to percolation " Chinese pharmacopoeia (appendix IO of version in 2000) diacolation under fluid extract and the extractum item, the collection liquid of filtering, decompression recycling ethanol is to relative density 1.02 (40 ℃~45 ℃), in 65 ℃ of oven dry, promptly.
Embodiment 2:
With the root of large-flowered skullcap is raw material for 88 kilograms, pulverizes to be meal, adds 6 times of crude drug amounts and boils to put temporarily and be chilled to 30 ℃~35 ℃ water, stirs, and seals, and constant temperature enzymic hydrolysis 15 hours is left standstill, and takes out oven dry.Dry powder adds 0.6 times of amount 95% ethanol, stir, add a cover moistening, the percolator of packing into adds 8 times of amount 95% ethanol, according to percolation " Chinese pharmacopoeia (appendix IO of version in 2000) diacolation under fluid extract and the extractum item, the collection liquid of filtering, decompression recycling ethanol is to relative density 1.04 (40 ℃~45 ℃), in 70 ℃ of oven dry, promptly.
Embodiment 3:
With the root of large-flowered skullcap is raw material for 88 kilograms, pulverizes to be meal, adds 3 times of crude drug amounts and boils to put temporarily and be chilled to 35 ℃~40 ℃ water, stirs, and seals, and constant temperature enzymic hydrolysis 20 hours is left standstill, and takes out oven dry.Dry powder adds 2 times of amount 95% ethanol, stir, add a cover moistening, the percolator of packing into adds 4 times of amount 95% ethanol, according to percolation " Chinese pharmacopoeia (appendix IO of version in 2000) diacolation under fluid extract and the extractum item, the collection liquid of filtering, decompression recycling ethanol is to relative density 1.03 (40 ℃~45 ℃), in 75 ℃ of oven dry, promptly.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of process for extracting total skullcapflavone aglycone is characterized in that: be raw material with the root of large-flowered skullcap, pulverize and be meal, add 1-10 times of crude drug amount and boil to put temporarily and be chilled to 25 ℃~40 ℃ water, stir, seal, constant temperature enzymic hydrolysis 5-24 hour, leave standstill, take out, oven dry.Dry powder adds 0.2-2 and doubly measures ethanol, stirs, and adds a cover moisteningly, and the percolator of packing into adds 3-15 and doubly measures ethanol, and diacolation is collected the liquid of filtering, and decompression recycling ethanol is to relative density 1.01~1.04 (40 ℃~45 ℃), in 50 ℃~80 ℃ oven dry, promptly.
CN 200310109290 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Process for extracting total skullcapflavone aglycone Expired - Fee Related CN1275955C (en)

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CN 200310109290 CN1275955C (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Process for extracting total skullcapflavone aglycone

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200310109290 CN1275955C (en) 2003-12-08 2003-12-08 Process for extracting total skullcapflavone aglycone

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CN1546482A true CN1546482A (en) 2004-11-17
CN1275955C CN1275955C (en) 2006-09-20

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1313459C (en) * 2005-06-07 2007-05-02 山东大学 Total flavone glycoside extract of Radix scutellariae, Rodix scutellariae monomer flavone glycoside, its preparation and use
CN101008022B (en) * 2007-01-23 2010-05-19 四川省中药研究所 Preparation method of scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract
WO2013177833A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 Dysmenorrhea-treating medicament and preparation method therefor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1313459C (en) * 2005-06-07 2007-05-02 山东大学 Total flavone glycoside extract of Radix scutellariae, Rodix scutellariae monomer flavone glycoside, its preparation and use
CN101008022B (en) * 2007-01-23 2010-05-19 四川省中药研究所 Preparation method of scutellaria root flavone general aglycone extract
WO2013177833A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 贵州百灵企业集团制药股份有限公司 Dysmenorrhea-treating medicament and preparation method therefor

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