CN1545590A - Weather strips - Google Patents
Weather strips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1545590A CN1545590A CNA018236014A CN01823601A CN1545590A CN 1545590 A CN1545590 A CN 1545590A CN A018236014 A CNA018236014 A CN A018236014A CN 01823601 A CN01823601 A CN 01823601A CN 1545590 A CN1545590 A CN 1545590A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weather strip
- tile
- batten
- adjacent
- shank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
- E04D1/365—Sealing strips between lateral sides of roof-covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/004—Battens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3411—Metal wires or rods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3461—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the lateral edges of the roof covering elements
Abstract
A weather strip (10) for supporting tiles on battens on a roof, the weather strip including side flanges (14) and a retention means comprising a wire clip, the wire clip being substantially U-shaped with extending legs, ears (38) on legs to engage in slots (40) in the side flanges (14) and each leg terminating in a hook (30) to engage the lower end of a tile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tile, flat roofing slab or tile the fixing and shading wind and rain of saying so more specifically to a roof structure.The present invention will partly be described about plate batten, but should be understood that, that the present invention does not limit to therewith.The terminology used here tile should be considered to refer to a roof tile, the perhaps roofing slab of stone material or timber or other material, perhaps any similar roofing materials.
Background technology
The known various roof systems that are used for flat roofing slab or tile are fixed to the roof in prior art.
For example, Australian Patent has disclosed a kind of like this tile roof system for No. 672286, wherein between paired adjacent batten, be extended with the spaced apart parallel bracing beam, and each roofing slab or tile along its opposed edges by a pair of adjacent described bracing beam supporting.In this patent specification, locking device forms one with the bottom that is used for fixing corresponding tile with a kind of band that stops its lifting.These bands are being called as " weather strip " in the art, and are used for preventing passing through and enter into the roof space between tile such as steam, dust.In No. the 672286th, patent, disclosed the integral type locking device of two kinds of forms.In one embodiment, be provided with the lug of one at the lower end of each weather strip, and all lugs bend on the lower limb of corresponding tile or roofing slab.In one second embodiment, each weather strip has a upright hawk that is positioned at centre therein substantially, and this hook upwards protrudes out, to engage the roofing slab in next of this weather strip is the most up or the lower end of tile, to prevent this roofing slab or tile lifting.
The GB patent application shows a kind of weather strip with a upright claw for No. 2160559, and this claw engages with the roofing slab in next of this weather strip is the most up or the lower end of tile.The structure that is disclosed among the GB2160559 is in fact identical with the structure that disclosed in No. the 672286th, the Australian Patent.
DE 800784 has disclosed a kind of weather strip, and it extends between upper and lower roofing slab, and the lower end of weather strip is provided with lug, and this lug engages with the bottom of corresponding tile.
In the structure of in above-mentioned document, being showed, be provided with various lugs and hook structure, limiting the lower end of corresponding tile, thereby prevent that it is for example in upwards liftings down such as high wind situations.
But, in fact, for example the employed device of system that discloses in No. the 672286th, Australian Patent shows relatively poor weather proof ability, and exists crooked or extend in the corrosion problem of the part on the tile lower end.
If can provide another kind not have the fixed system that is used for fixing tile, particularly plate tile or roofing slab of corrosion problem, will be favourable.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, in one form, although this form may not be unique or the most wide in range form, can think and the invention reside in a kind of roof tile that is suitable for supporting, thereby and the weather strip that between adjacent roof batten, extends and be supported, the length of each weather strip be arranged to its bottom in use protrude out exceed in the adjacent batten by under one, thereby each tile is just supported by adjacent weather strip along its relative side limit, and the adjacent side EDGE CONTACT of the end face of each described weather strip and the adjacent tiles of being arranged to edge-to-edge relation also supports it, wherein weather strip comprises a tile fastening devices, this fastening devices has a thin bar cramp tool, described thin bar cramp tool engages in the weather strip and has at least one shank, and described shank has a hook portion that is suitable in use engaging the tile lower end.
Preferably, thin bar cramp tool is made with the thin bar of flexible metal.Preferably, the thin bar of metal is the thin bar of stainless steel.
In a form, fastening devices can comprise the main body that roughly takes the shape of the letter U that the thin bar of a usefulness metal is made, this main body has two in use substantially parallel shanks, laterally protrude out an ear from each shank, each ear is suitable in use being engaged in the perforate in the side flange of a weather strip, and a hook portion is arranged in the end of each shank.When just creating, all shanks can be to open but flexible, and consequently each ear can be positioned in its corresponding perforate in use.
Weather strip can have vertical bar of at least two sealing functions, is suitable in use being sealed under the respective side of adjacent tiles.Weather strip also can have the central longitudinal sealing strip of a broad.The side of adjacent tiles can rest on the central longitudinal sealing strip of broad.
Weather strip can also comprise the longitudinal extension groove that is formed in its upper surface, flows away from it to help water.The longitudinal extension groove can be between two vertical bars, and wideer than central longitudinal sealing strip.
When weather strip used with the timber batten, it can be included in down the side lug of batten position, and described side lug in use is suitable for making weather strip to be fastened to wooden batten by following closely surely or being threaded; It can also comprise lug on, and the described lug of going up is suitable for being pinned to leaning on last in the adjacent batten.
Perhaps, when weather strip uses with the metal batten, this weather strip can comprise be suitable for adjacent batten in by under a coupling device that engages, wherein this coupling device comprises a locating slot, the downside surface of itself and weather strip is adjacent, and near its lower end and towards its extreme direction opening down, takes this, in use, in the adjacent batten by under one upper flange just can be received in this locating slot.The upper end of weather strip can rest on leaning on one the last lower flange in the adjacent batten.
Weather strip locates to comprise a sagging lug in the top, and this lug in use engages with undulatory form with the lower flange of a supporting batten.
Weather strip also comprises sagging side flange thereon, and described sagging side flange is outward-dipping slightly, so that many weather strips can stack.
Hook portion can be suitable for admitting by means of the clamping part that roughly takes the shape of the letter U that is positioned at the second end place and the fixing tile of different-thickness, this clamping part that roughly takes the shape of the letter U is suitable for making the lower edge of tile to be received in the U-shaped, and a U-shaped of anchor clamps part is to be pressed on the upper surface of tile under the flexible mode.
The accompanying drawing summary
Roughly having described the present invention, but understand, below see also accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention has been shown in these accompanying drawings in order to help.
Fig. 1 shows the stereogram according to weather strip of the present invention,
Fig. 2 shows plan view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1,
Fig. 3 shows end-view embodiment illustrated in fig. 1,
Sectional view when Fig. 4 shows a part according to weather strip of the present invention and is installed on the roof batten, and this weather strip also comprises a tile that is mounted thereon,
Fig. 5 shows the plan view of a geometrical clamp embodiment who can be used for weather strip of the present invention, and
Fig. 6 shows the stereogram of this geometrical clamp.
The specific embodiment
Used term in following description and claims " on " and the D score reference is the weather strip when using on a pitched roof and the position of anchor clamps.
Please more carefully referring to accompanying drawing, can see now, total comprise an end face 12, sagging side flange 14 and end tab 16 on one on the end at weather strip when being used for the roof and locating on by 10 weather strips that indicate.Be provided with an a pair of groove 18 and a periphery weather strip 20 on end face 12, the latter extends on each side direction of weather strip, and is bending the top with arcuate zone 22.Also be provided with the central weather strip 24 of a broad, it is wideer than side seal bar 20.Two vertical bars of employed sealing device are suitable for being sealed under the respective side of adjacent tiles.The side of adjacent tiles can rest on the central weather strip of broad.
One tile geometrical clamp 30 is installed on weather strip 10 and in its lower section.In Fig. 5 and 6, can the most at length see tile geometrical clamp 30 clearly.Tile geometrical clamp 30 takes the shape of the letter U substantially, and has a upper end 32 and two shanks 34 and 35, and is provided with ear 38 along shank.When fixed strip was installed in the weather strip, these ears 38 were engaged in the perforate 14 in the side flange 14 of weather strip, to remain in place.Shank 34 and 36 opens as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, but because geometrical clamp is made with the thin bar of elastic metallic, so they can move together, so that all ears can be placed in the perforate 40, in this stage, all shanks roughly are parallel to each other, and the elasticity of the thin bar of metal remains on all ears 38 in the perforate 40.
Be provided with a hook portion 42 in the end of each shank 34 and 36, and the general layout of this hook portion and geometrical clamp is extended with meeting at right angles.
See also the assembling drawing among Fig. 4 now, can see, a roof batten 50 is Z-shaped types, and it has a upright thin slice 51, and this upright thin slice has a top flange 52 and a bottom flange 53, and top flange 52 extends along opposite direction with flange 53.Lower flange 53 advantageously is the longitudinal ripple shape.The end of top flange 52 is received within the slit 26 in the end of weather strip side flange 14.Tile 54 is placed on the weather strip 10, and engages with weather strip 22, provides sealing with the side along tile.The hook portion 42 of geometrical clamp 30 extends to tile 54 tops, and engages to stop tile to move with the end face of tile.If although when using thick especially tile, geometrical clamp 30 can be of different sizes, generally speaking, hook portion 42 can have enough elasticity, can admit the tile of different-thickness in hook portion.Tile may be in 3 millimeters 12 millimeters scope, thereby the another kind of geometrical clamp of the tile of 8 to 12 millimeters of receivabilities in a kind of geometrical clamp of tile of 3 to 7 millimeters of opening receivabilities of its hook portion and its opening can be provided.
In order to change a geometrical clamp, with what notice be, advantageously between the downside of the upper flange 52 of Z-shaped roof batten 50 and weather strip 10, form a gathering sill as shown in arrow 56, can comparatively directly push a new geometrical clamp and ear 38 is engaged in the perforate 40.When batten is timber, a slit will still be set, geometrical clamp can pass it and send into, so that ear can be engaged in the perforate 40 in the weather strip side.
The present invention has many advantages that are better than prior art.As what mentioned in the description of preamble to prior art, the lug that is used for fixing folder is formed on and also is the part of weather strip on the weather strip.Weather strip and lug are made with mild steel, thereby lug just must have rational width in order to have enough intensity.
An outstanding advantage of elastic fixing clip of the present invention is that need not to take off whole weather strip just can dismantle this geometrical clamp, thereby this is to make to throw off in the perforate 40 in ear 38 and the weather strip side and make that geometrical clamp is completely detachable to be realized to allow taking off tile by moving hook portion 42 on each shank together.
This thin bar cramp tool is to be fixed on the weather strip in the position away from corrosive atmospheric environment, thereby it is away from coagulating water, and extends to outside the end of tile.
Can easily change the shape of the thin bar of metal,, and need not to produce another kind of weather strip, thereby keep economy with the tile of maintenance different shape.
If only will take off a tile, then can remove one of all corresponding hook portion 42 on the adjacent weather strip, thereby tile can freely be taken off.
Thin bar cramp tool is not very showy, even and the lug that is attached to weather strip has carried out japanning or coated with matching with tile, also has been comparatively showy.Therefore, if adopt the tile of different colours, then must change weather strip.But, if use this thin bar cramp tool, just need not to have changed weather strip.In addition, if must change tile, then carry out for tile separately fully and for once more fixedly tile and carry out crooked again may be on lug paint or coating in crack.
In addition, when under the weather that snowfall is arranged on the roof, because snow is from the roof landing, lug may be bent, thereby decontrols tile.If adopt thin bar cramp tool, what then the thin bar cramp tool of stainless steel was had can not allow the bending of thin bar cramp tool in the face of the snow of landing than small size and intensity thereof.
In order to change a geometrical clamp, with what notice be, advantageously between the downside of the upper flange 52 of Z-shaped roof batten 50 and weather strip 10, form a gathering sill as shown in arrow 56, can comparatively directly push a new geometrical clamp and ear 38 is engaged in the perforate 40.When batten is timber, a slit will still be set, geometrical clamp can pass it and send into, so that ear can be engaged in the perforate 40 in the weather strip side.
Because geometrical clamp is preferably made with stainless steel, thus it in air, can not corrode, thereby can not cause rust stain striped on the tile.The thin bar of metal also has less relatively diameter, thereby it can be so unshowy on the roof, so can see a more uniform roof structure.In addition, thin bar cramp tool is easy to keep steam and fragment so not as the lug of broad.
In whole manual, provided the various indications of relevant protection domain of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited in these any, but can be present in combine these the indication in two and a plurality of.The example that provides only is to be used for explanation, but not limit.
In whole manual and claims subsequently, unless context has requirement in addition, word " comprises " and " comprising " and version thereof " comprising ... " and " comprising ... " all will be understood to include described integral body or whole group, but does not get rid of other whole or whole group.
Claims (11)
1. one kind is suitable for supporting roof tile, thereby and the weather strip that between adjacent roof batten, extends and be supported, the length of each weather strip be arranged to its bottom in use protrude out exceed in the adjacent batten by under one, thereby each tile is supported by adjacent weather strip along its relative side limit, and the end face of each described weather strip contacts with the adjacent side marginal portion of the adjacent tiles of being arranged to edge-to-edge's relation and supports it, wherein, weather strip is fixing on the throne by the fastening devices that is bonded in this weather strip, described fastening devices has at least one shank, and described shank has a hook portion that is suitable in use engaging the tile lower end.
2. one kind is suitable for supporting roof tile, thereby and the weather strip that between adjacent roof batten, extends and be supported, the length of each weather strip be arranged to its bottom in use protrude out exceed in the adjacent batten by under one, each tile is supported by adjacent weather strip along its side edge, fastening devices is fixing on the throne with each weather strip, described fastening devices comprises and being bonded in the weather strip with the fixing thin bar cramp tool on the throne of weather strip, described thin bar cramp tool has a pair of shank, described shank has a buckle end that is hooked on the tile lower end, and described weather strip is also by the flange engages of a batten.
3. as claim 1 or the described weather strip of claim 2, it is characterized in that thin bar cramp tool is made with the thin bar of flexible stainless steel.
4. weather strip as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, thin bar cramp tool roughly takes the shape of the letter U, and has a pair of shank, laterally protrudes out an ear from each shank; Described weather strip has side flange, and the perforate in each side flange is suitable for admitting corresponding ear, and anchor clamps are locked on the weather strip.
5. as claimed in claim 2 or as each the described weather strip when being subordinated to claim 2 in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described weather strip has a recess that faces down on its side flange, described recess be suitable for engaging on the batten towards last flange.
6. each described weather strip in the claim as described above is characterized in that weather strip has at least two longitudinal sealing strips, is used to be sealed under the respective side of adjacent tiles.
7. each described weather strip in the claim as described above is characterized in that weather strip can comprise the longitudinal extension groove, flows away from it to help water.
8. as claim 1 to 4 or 6 or 7 described weather strips, it is characterized in that batten is wooden, and weather strip has the side lug, described side lug will be nailed to or be threaded onto batten; Weather strip also comprises lug on, and the described lug of going up will be nailed to or be threaded onto on the adjacent last batten.
9. the fastening devices of the tile on the batten that is used to be installed on the roof, described fastening devices comprises: the thin bar cramp tool that a usefulness elastic stainless steel is made, described anchor clamps roughly take the shape of the letter U and have a pair of extension leg, the protruding pinna that a side direction on each extension leg protrudes out is suitable for meshing the slit on the flange of a weather strip of supporting tile, the end of each shank is provided with a hook-like part, and it is suitable for engaging the lower end of a tile.
10. weather strip that is used for the batten upper support tile on the roof, this weather strip comprises: the side flange that wherein respectively is provided with a slit, an and fastening devices that comprises a thin bar cramp tool, described thin bar cramp tool roughly takes the shape of the letter U, and have an extension leg, ear on described shank is engaged in the described slit, and a hook-type is arranged in the end of each shank, to engage the end of a tile.
11. one kind roughly as with reference to the mentioned above of accompanying drawing and weather strip as shown in drawings.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AU2001/001122 WO2003023164A1 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2001-09-07 | Weather strips |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1545590A true CN1545590A (en) | 2004-11-10 |
| CN1242144C CN1242144C (en) | 2006-02-15 |
Family
ID=32315096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB018236014A Expired - Fee Related CN1242144C (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2001-09-07 | Weather strips |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1427900B8 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4330441B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100583804B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1242144C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE498747T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001287358A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0117121A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2467494C (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ2004318A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60144068D1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK1427900T3 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1071176A1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0401790A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112227826A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-15 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Tool type safety protective guard structure |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL440760A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-25 | Wido-Profil Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Method of constructing sloping roofs and vertical wall facades and a sealing profile for implementing the method |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2347961A (en) * | 1942-05-30 | 1944-05-02 | Anders C Olsen | Means for securing lath to studding or the like |
| JP2505991B2 (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1996-06-12 | 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 | Discs for roofing materials |
| JP2506009B2 (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1996-06-12 | 元旦ビューティ工業株式会社 | Roof material joint and roof structure using the joint |
| US6052961A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 2000-04-25 | Gibbs; Alden T. | Roof mounting assembly |
-
2001
- 2001-09-07 AT AT01966812T patent/ATE498747T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-07 KR KR1020047003438A patent/KR100583804B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-07 JP JP2003527215A patent/JP4330441B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-07 CZ CZ2004318A patent/CZ2004318A3/en unknown
- 2001-09-07 BR BR0117121-6A patent/BR0117121A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-07 CN CNB018236014A patent/CN1242144C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-07 EP EP01966812A patent/EP1427900B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-07 DK DK01966812.8T patent/DK1427900T3/en active
- 2001-09-07 CA CA002467494A patent/CA2467494C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-07 DE DE60144068T patent/DE60144068D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-07 HU HU0401790A patent/HUP0401790A2/en unknown
- 2001-09-07 AU AU2001287358A patent/AU2001287358A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-05-09 HK HK05103865A patent/HK1071176A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112227826A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-15 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Tool type safety protective guard structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2467494C (en) | 2007-11-27 |
| EP1427900A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| AU2001287358A1 (en) | 2003-03-24 |
| EP1427900B8 (en) | 2011-09-21 |
| KR100583804B1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
| ATE498747T1 (en) | 2011-03-15 |
| CN1242144C (en) | 2006-02-15 |
| DE60144068D1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| HK1071176A1 (en) | 2005-07-08 |
| CZ2004318A3 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
| BR0117121A (en) | 2004-09-28 |
| KR20040039337A (en) | 2004-05-10 |
| JP2005522600A (en) | 2005-07-28 |
| JP4330441B2 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
| EP1427900B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
| DK1427900T3 (en) | 2011-06-06 |
| CA2467494A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
| HUP0401790A2 (en) | 2004-12-28 |
| EP1427900A4 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
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| REG | Reference to a national code |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060215 Termination date: 20100907 |