CN1545083A - Universal row type wind playing musical instrument - Google Patents
Universal row type wind playing musical instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN1545083A CN1545083A CNA2003101132781A CN200310113278A CN1545083A CN 1545083 A CN1545083 A CN 1545083A CN A2003101132781 A CNA2003101132781 A CN A2003101132781A CN 200310113278 A CN200310113278 A CN 200310113278A CN 1545083 A CN1545083 A CN 1545083A
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Abstract
The invention is an air sounding musical instrument which mixes position and distance and area size of sound holes to control the number of pulsating air molecules in chambers for sequencing the tones. Its character: it keeps the original structure of a musical instrument, only when making holes to determine tones, adopts tones combination, i.e. combines and sequences four holes into seven tones per octachord or eight tones. Thus it achieves the purpose that single chamber can be operated by single hand, and further connects the chambers at octachordal intervals in array form, which extends the diapason to three octachords and to seven and a half octachords. It is similar to a flute array in form, and defers from the flute array only in that it relays one octachord by one octachord but the flute array relays one tone by one tone and that when playing the flute, the player only need move mouth and when playing it, moves mouth and moves hands to press sound holes at the same time.
Description
The present invention relates to the technical field of aerophone.
We know, existing aerophone all is single thorax body mostly except that panpipes, and their range is limited, generally all surpass only three octaves, blow if put down, also with regard to the appearance of octave more than.
The invention provides the conjuncted musical instrument of the convenient many thoraxes of a generic operation, its range is flat to blow three octaves at least, can exceed the piano of seven octaves at most, and need not add key, just have all semitones,, thereby be general row's formula aerophone because this musical instrument is many thorax bindings.
Before its tangible the present invention, I in the patent wind instrument of having announced, realized already wide range many thoraxes conjuncted, but that patent is also will carry out the technological transformation of streamline to existing musical instrument thorax body.
We know that according to the principle of kymatology, all aerophones can be divided into following several big class:
1. the musical instrument of unidirectional fluctuation, as the wind instrument of flute vertical bamboo flute, suona horn, oboe, saxophone, pipe and all up-small and down-big taper thorax bodies, their characteristics are that sound wave is disposable through sound hole.
2. the musical instrument of two-way fluctuation is as Panpipes etc.The unsuitable perforate of this kind musical instrument.
The musical instrument of 3. two-way and two-way stack mixed type fluctuation is as an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, Chi, OX horn gourd etc.
The musical instrument of 4. unidirectional and two-way stack mixed type fluctuation is as the recorder of some up big and down small taper thorax bodies.
The above-mentioned 3. 4. musical instrument of class mixed type fluctuation, because being per second, most of sound wave passes through sound hole (long 17 centimeters of setting thorax for 2,000 times repeatedly, 340 meters calculating of velocity of sound per second) distribution is quite even so acoustic pressure, the sound intensity, acoustic energy in its thorax successively decrease, thereby can sound hole area size discharge the sound preface, needn't impose the sound hole position.Wind instrument is born with this.But 3. 4. kind musical instrument itself is less, and other kind musical instrument wants simple hole and connects thorax, just will carry out the transformation of thorax type.
Characteristics of the present invention are, musical instrument needn't be transformed the musical instrument that equally can make bimanualness and become the energy one-handed performance, the company's of realization thorax, realization of the present invention, be with the technology and the knowledge of my the sound hole area of accumulation in Whistle with eight tunes and wind instrument invention, be introduced in the musical instrument of unidirectional fluctuation.Allow the sound hole position and arrange the sound preface apart from arranging sound preface and sound hole area, these two kinds of methods are mixed use, thereby hew out a kind of new accordatura perforate rule, have finished to connect the purpose that thorax amplifies.
We understand, no matter be with sound hole position distance, still arrange the series of sound with the sound hole area, all be with the air molecule that fluctuates in the control thorax how much realize (annotate: only saying airwaves in the thorax here and do not say vibration, is because difference here greatly between the two.We are clear, and vibration generally is two-way bidimensional, and fluctuation refers to singly here that sound, its feature are dispersed, transmission, the unidirectional centrifugal four-dimension.And be after vibration is arranged earlier fluctuation to be arranged, vibration be because of, fluctuation be fruit.Just see when a stone is thrown in the water and understood, the instant of stone entry, the water surface is first vibration, is only fluctuation then, fluctuation is nothing more than also being a kind of of vibration certainly, but distinguishes for strictness, it is suitable to make its ripple shake).
Because two kinds of boring methods all are for a purpose---discharge the series of sound, but each all has its restriction, the sound hole area need be transformed the thorax body, sound hole position distance, the position, hole is dead, can not misplace, otherwise sound is just inaccurate at all.But two kinds of method one combinations, new accordatura boring method has just occurred.At first be, sound hole has been lived, can move freely within the specific limits, thereby, can hold a plurality of holes successfully, all be same sound.Just, during accordatura, make uniform with CALIBRATION at last, in a word, select which hole with the size of sound hole area, quite random, bass especially, pitch-row is too far away, pitches not open finger, at this moment, wants to allow two holes close, just becomes possibility.Simultaneously, this way has been created condition for simple hole again.
We know, in the series of sound 3---and 4, (E---F) and 7---i (b---c) between all be the relation of semitone), they all have only half of whole tone on the length of interval and width, draw an analogy, whole tone is as the adult, and they are just as child, but semitone and whole tone the same position, a hole of occupying on musical instrument, will be with a finger, this equals people by bus, and the adult accounts for a seat, child also will account for a seat, and some is unreasonable.Now, this phenomenon just can allow it disappear, owing to mix the application of perforate, the group sound has just occurred, and organizes sound with the area of sound hole, does not increase the position, hole, and semitone very easily makes up, and whole tone also can be formed.
Like this, form an octave with four holes, seven sounds, perhaps eight sounds make musical instrument list thorax energy one-handed performance, and then are linked to be three thorax to seven thoraxes, the wide range musical instrument of eight thoraxes.
Panpipes is the relay of a sound of a sound, and it only moves mouth not according to the hole, and row's formula musical instrument is the same with simple hole aerophone, is to move hand again by the hole with the time shift mouth.It is the relay of an octave of an octave, and each thorax all is four holes, and fingering is repetition, and sound also is repetition, and just sound has the height of the octave of differing.
Below, the invention will be further described with specific embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Figure one, is that one three row's formula is short desolate, and each thorax all is four holes, and position, hole ratio is to amplify the relation of dwindling, and differs an octave between each thorax.
Figure two, are to come out one of them thorax is single-row.
Mark 1. for being decomposed into the little sound hole of two halves, mark is 2. for being decomposed into the middle sound hole of two halves, mark 3. for being decomposed into the big sound hole of two halves, what 4. mark drew with dotted line serve as to carry on the back sound hole.
Its group sound method is as follows:
1, four hole full cut-offs are sent out a sound 1 or 5, transfer most convenient to change these two, turn extremely inconvenient for other ten.
2, open little half Kong Weisheng by sound hole
#1.
3, opening the full hole of aperture is 2.
4, open the most Kong Weisheng of mesopore
#2.
5, opening the full hole of mesopore is 3.
6, open the full hole of mesopore and the full hole of aperture is 4.
7, the most Kong Weisheng of wide-bore
#4.
8, the full hole of wide-bore is 5.
9, full hole of wide-bore and mesopore, the full hole of aperture are
#5.
10, opening dorsal pore is 6.
11, open dorsal pore and mesopore, the full Kong Weisheng of aperture
#6.
12, four hole standard-sized sheets are 7, one octaves totally 12 sounds.
If the thorax body itself is up big and down small taper, four holes just can be formed 13 of whole tone and semitones naturally, 01 sounds of an octave.
In addition, blow as if only being willing to that single thorax is flat, 12 sounds of one and half octaves just can be formed in 8 holes of bimanualness.I.e. (8 hole=8 sound+1 tube sound+3 combination semitone=12 sounds)
Claims (1)
1. a kind of the mixing with sound hole position distance and sound hole area size used, with the air molecule that fluctuates in the control thorax what, discharge general row's formula aerophone of the series of sound.It is characterized in that four seven sounds of octave of hole discharge capable of being combined or eight sounds, and then each thorax that respectively differs octave is linked together with row's formula.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2003101132781A CN1545083A (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2003-11-13 | Universal row type wind playing musical instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2003101132781A CN1545083A (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2003-11-13 | Universal row type wind playing musical instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1545083A true CN1545083A (en) | 2004-11-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2003101132781A Pending CN1545083A (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2003-11-13 | Universal row type wind playing musical instrument |
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| CN (1) | CN1545083A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107016981A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-04 | 临沂宗沛斋工贸有限公司 | Gas ring kind musical instrument tuning device |
-
2003
- 2003-11-13 CN CNA2003101132781A patent/CN1545083A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107016981A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-04 | 临沂宗沛斋工贸有限公司 | Gas ring kind musical instrument tuning device |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |