CN1544989A - Double-core double-cladding optical fiber two-wavelength light amplifying device - Google Patents
Double-core double-cladding optical fiber two-wavelength light amplifying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1544989A CN1544989A CNA2003101086124A CN200310108612A CN1544989A CN 1544989 A CN1544989 A CN 1544989A CN A2003101086124 A CNA2003101086124 A CN A2003101086124A CN 200310108612 A CN200310108612 A CN 200310108612A CN 1544989 A CN1544989 A CN 1544989A
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- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- twin
- core
- double
- concave
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003953 foreskin Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a two wavelength optical amplification devices of double-core double-clad fiber which characterized in that includes in proper order along the light beam propagation direction: the double-core double-clad fiber laser comprises a lens, a frequency doubling crystal, a biconvex lens with an incidence surface plated with a polarizing film, a microscope objective, a nonlinear waveguide, a prism, a concave-convex lens, a coupler, a double-core double-clad fiber and a pump laser, wherein the pump laser is a laser diode and is positioned on the side surface of the double-core double-clad fiber, the receiving light surface of the concave-convex lens is a convex surface and is plated with an antireflection film, the transmitting light surface of the concave-convex lens is a concave surface, the coupler is a fixed metal clad with a trapezoidal cylinder on the outer layer, one end with a large radius is fixed with the concave-convex lens, and the other end with a. The device of the invention utilizes the nonlinear waveguide and the pump laser to pump the optical fiber, and can realize the optical amplification output of the two wavelengths of the optical fiber.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention is a kind of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements.Be mainly used in the twin-core doubly clad optical fiber, produce the device that light signal amplifies according to controlled two wavelength of nonlinear waveguide.
Background technology:
Kang Ruide Panama plug gram in the prior art, people such as (Konrad Banaszek) goes up " the conversion and control spatial mode produces relative photon under using in the nonlinear waveguide " in the 17th phase of volume 1 day the 26th " optical communication " September calendar year 2001, discussed the device that is used to measure two-photon about conversion coherent light under the generation of nonlinear waveguide control spatial mode in (Generation of correlated photons in controlled spatialmodes by downconversion in nonlinear waveguides) literary composition.The present invention utilizes nonlinear waveguide control spatial mode to produce and changes the device that coherent light and twin-core doubly clad optical fiber realize that two wavelength light are amplified down.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to utilize nonlinear waveguide control spatial mode to produce the principle of conversion coherent light down, a kind of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements are provided.
Basic thought of the present invention is:
Utilize crystal that incident light is carried out frequency multiplication, rising partially, the back is entered in the nonlinear waveguide by the guiding of microcobjective collimation, nonlinear waveguide is realized the following conversion of wavelength, separate through prism again, two wavelength are by in the concave-convex lens polymerization input coupler, coupling mechanism is coupled into two in-cores in the twin-core doubly clad optical fiber respectively with the light of two wavelength, pump light enters the middle covering of optical fiber from the side, pump light comes and goes reflection and enters respectively in two fibre cores of optical fiber in middle covering, interact with two wavelength light respectively, realize the amplification of two wavelength light.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements, it is characterized in that comprising successively: lens along direction of beam propagation, frequency-doubling crystal, the plane of incidence is coated with the biconvex lens of polarizing coating, microcobjective, nonlinear waveguide, prism, concave-convex lens, coupling mechanism, the twin-core doubly clad optical fiber, also has pump laser, this pump laser is a laser diode, be positioned at the side of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber, the reception light face of described concave-convex lens is a convex surface, and be coated with anti-reflection film, its transmitted light face is a concave surface, described coupling mechanism is that skin has the fixing metal foreskin that is trapezoidal cylinder, the fixing described concave-convex lens of the big end of radius, the little end of radius is the port of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber fixedly.
Described frequency-doubling crystal can be bbo crystal, or lbo crystal, or the LDP crystal.
Described twin-core doubly clad optical fiber by two inner cores be circular, middle covering is polygon, skin is circular, the inner core refractive index is greater than the refractive index of middle covering, the refractive index of middle covering constitutes greater than the doped-glass of outer refractive index.
The advantage of apparatus of the present invention:
1. utilize nonlinear waveguide to realize Wavelength-converting down, can realize the amplification of required wavelength according to the structure of required wavelength design waveguide;
2. can be used in the integrated optics system.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangement most preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation of optical fiber in the twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements.
Among the figure:
1-lens 2-crystal 3-plating polarizing coating lens 4-micro objective
5-nonlinear waveguide 6-prism 7-concave-convex lens 8-coupling mechanism
9-twin-core doubly clad optical fiber 10-pump laser 901-twin-core doubly clad optical fiber skin
Covering 903-twin-core doubly clad optical fiber inner core in the middle of the 902-twin-core doubly clad optical fiber
Embodiment:
See also Fig. 1 earlier, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangement most preferred embodiments of the present invention, as seen from the figure, twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements of the present invention comprise: most crucial element is a twin-core doubly clad optical fiber 9, be close to coupling mechanism 8 before the twin-core doubly clad optical fiber 9, before the coupling mechanism 8 is concave-convex lens 7, before the concave-convex lens 7 is prism 6, nonlinear waveguide 5 places between microcobjective 4 and the prism 6, before the frequency-doubling crystal 2 is lens 1, be plating polarizing coating lens 3 after the frequency-doubling crystal 2, plating polarizing coating lens 3 place before the microcobjective 4.
Said lens 1 and plating polarizing coating lens 3 are that biconvex glass lens constitutes, and the left convex surface of plating polarizing coating lens 3 is coated with polarizing coating.
Said frequency-doubling crystal 2 can be a bbo crystal, or lbo crystal, or the KDP crystal.
Said microcobjective 4 is that the parallel telescope of Galileo formula constitutes.
Said nonlinear waveguide 5 is the waveguides that are coated with gallium arsenide transmission light wave on silicon base.
Said prism 6 is Tps.
Said concave-convex lens 7, its one side that receives light is a convex surface, and the one side of transmitted light is a concave surface, and convex surface is coated with anti-reflection film.
Said coupling mechanism 8 is that skin has the fixing metal foreskin, is trapezoidal cylindric, the end anchor convex lens 7 that radius is big, and the little end of radius is the port of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber 9 fixedly.
Said twin-core doubly clad optical fiber 9 is circular by two inner cores 903, middle covering 902 is polygons, and outer 901 is circular, and the inner core refractive index is greater than the refractive index of middle covering, the refractive index of middle covering constitutes greater than the doped-glass of outer refractive index, or mixes and quartzyly constitute.
Conversion coherent light and twin-core doubly clad optical fiber realized that the course of work that two wavelength light are amplified is under the present invention produced with nonlinear waveguide control spatial mode:
When incident light Is can incide on the crystal 2 after the polymerization through lens 1, after the crystal 2 frequency multiplication, former wavelength light and frequency multiplication wavelength light incide on the microcobjective 4 partially and after converging through 3 on plating polarizing coating lens simultaneously, enter into nonlinear waveguide 5 by microcobjective 4 collimation backs two wavelength light, after the nonlinear waveguide of wavelength design realizes that with the light of frequency multiplication wavelength wavelength is changed down as required, incide simultaneously on the prism 6 with former wavelength, after prism 6 beam split, the light Is and the I of two wavelength
lAgain respectively by entering respectively in optical fiber two fiber cores on the incident end face that converges to twin-core doubly clad optical fiber 9 on the concave-convex lens 7.Pump light Ip carries out pumping by the side of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber, transmission light Is and I in pump light and fiber core
lNonlinear interaction, Is and I
lBe exaggerated, by the endpiece outgoing Is ' and the I of optical fiber
l'.
In device shown in Figure 1, incident light 800nm, frequency multiplication wavelength 400nm realizes that through nonlinear waveguide Wavelength-converting is 418nm down, pump light is 360nm, power is 60mW, and the middle covering 902 of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber is an octagon, and two inner cores 903 are rounded, optical fiber is that quartzy er-doped is made, long 50 meters of optical fiber, consequently: following Wavelength-converting 418nm has been exaggerated 400 times, and former wavelength 800nm has been exaggerated 320 times.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements, it is characterized in that comprising successively: lens (1) along direction of beam propagation, frequency-doubling crystal (2), the plane of incidence is coated with the biconvex lens (3) of polarizing coating, microcobjective (4), nonlinear waveguide (5), prism (6), concave-convex lens (7), coupling mechanism (8), twin-core doubly clad optical fiber (9), also has pump laser (10), this pump laser (10) is a laser diode, be positioned at the side of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber (9), the reception light face of described concave-convex lens (7) is a convex surface, and be coated with anti-reflection film, its transmitted light face is a concave surface, described coupling mechanism (8) is that skin has the fixing metal foreskin that is trapezoidal cylinder, the fixing described concave-convex lens (7) of the big end of radius, the little end of radius is the port of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber (9) fixedly.
2, twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described frequency-doubling crystal (2) can be bbo crystal, or lbo crystal, or the LDP crystal.
3, twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two inner cores (903) of described twin-core doubly clad optical fiber (9) are that circle, middle covering (902) are polygon, skin (901) is circular, the inner core refractive index is greater than the refractive index of middle covering, and the refractive index of middle covering constitutes greater than the doped-glass of outer refractive index.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101086124A CN1325991C (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2003-11-14 | Double-core double-cladding optical fiber two-wavelength light amplifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101086124A CN1325991C (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2003-11-14 | Double-core double-cladding optical fiber two-wavelength light amplifying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1544989A true CN1544989A (en) | 2004-11-10 |
| CN1325991C CN1325991C (en) | 2007-07-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101086124A Expired - Fee Related CN1325991C (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2003-11-14 | Double-core double-cladding optical fiber two-wavelength light amplifying device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100386577C (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2008-05-07 | 宁波新亚机电有限公司 | Solar collector |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE460449B (en) * | 1988-02-29 | 1989-10-09 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | CELL DIVIDED DIGITAL MOBILE RADIO SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE TO TRANSFER INFORMATION IN A DIGITAL CELL DIVIDED MOBILE RADIO SYSTEM |
| IT1237970B (en) * | 1990-02-07 | 1993-06-19 | Pirelli Cavi Spa | ACTIVE FIBER OPTICAL AMPLIFIER, WITH DOUBLE CORE PORTIONS, WIDE SIGNAL WAVE LENGTH BAND |
| CN2655286Y (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-10 | 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 | Double-core double-cladding optical fiber two-wavelength light amplifying device |
-
2003
- 2003-11-14 CN CNB2003101086124A patent/CN1325991C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100386577C (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2008-05-07 | 宁波新亚机电有限公司 | Solar collector |
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| CN1325991C (en) | 2007-07-11 |
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Granted publication date: 20070711 Termination date: 20091214 |