CN1544989A - Double-core double-clad fiber two-wavelength optical amplification device - Google Patents

Double-core double-clad fiber two-wavelength optical amplification device Download PDF

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CN1544989A
CN1544989A CNA2003101086124A CN200310108612A CN1544989A CN 1544989 A CN1544989 A CN 1544989A CN A2003101086124 A CNA2003101086124 A CN A2003101086124A CN 200310108612 A CN200310108612 A CN 200310108612A CN 1544989 A CN1544989 A CN 1544989A
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double
optical fiber
core
concave
convex lens
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CN1325991C (en
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金石琦
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics of CAS
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Abstract

一种双芯双包层光纤二波长光放大装置,其特征在于沿光束传播方向依次包括:透镜、倍频晶体、入射面镀有偏振膜的双凸透镜、显微物镜、非线性波导、棱镜、凹凸透镜、耦合器、双芯双包层光纤,还有泵浦激光器,该泵浦激光器是激光二极管,位于双芯双包层光纤的侧面,所述的凹凸透镜的接收光面是凸面,并镀有增透膜,其透射光面为凹面,所述的耦合器是外层有呈梯形圆筒的固定金属包皮,半径大的一端固定所述的凹凸透镜,半径小的一端固定双芯双包层光纤的端口。本发明装置利用非线性波导和泵浦激光器对光纤的泵浦,可实现光纤二波长的光放大输出。

Figure 200310108612

A dual-core double-clad optical fiber two-wavelength light amplification device, characterized in that it includes in order along the propagation direction of the light beam: a lens, a frequency doubling crystal, a double convex lens with a polarization film coated on the incident surface, a microscope objective lens, a nonlinear waveguide, a prism, a concave-convex lens, a coupler, a dual-core double-clad optical fiber, and a pump laser. The pump laser is a laser diode and is located on the side of the dual-core double-clad optical fiber. The light receiving surface of the concave-convex lens is a convex surface and is coated with an anti-reflection film, and its light transmission surface is a concave surface. The coupler is a fixed metal sheath with a trapezoidal cylinder on the outer layer, and the concave-convex lens is fixed at the end with a large radius, and the port of the dual-core double-clad optical fiber is fixed at the end with a small radius. The device of the present invention utilizes the nonlinear waveguide and the pump laser to pump the optical fiber, and can realize the optical amplification output of the optical fiber at two wavelengths.

Figure 200310108612

Description

Twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements
Technical field:
The present invention is a kind of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements.Be mainly used in the twin-core doubly clad optical fiber, produce the device that light signal amplifies according to controlled two wavelength of nonlinear waveguide.
Background technology:
Kang Ruide Panama plug gram in the prior art, people such as (Konrad Banaszek) goes up " the conversion and control spatial mode produces relative photon under using in the nonlinear waveguide " in the 17th phase of volume 1 day the 26th " optical communication " September calendar year 2001, discussed the device that is used to measure two-photon about conversion coherent light under the generation of nonlinear waveguide control spatial mode in (Generation of correlated photons in controlled spatialmodes by downconversion in nonlinear waveguides) literary composition.The present invention utilizes nonlinear waveguide control spatial mode to produce and changes the device that coherent light and twin-core doubly clad optical fiber realize that two wavelength light are amplified down.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to utilize nonlinear waveguide control spatial mode to produce the principle of conversion coherent light down, a kind of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements are provided.
Basic thought of the present invention is:
Utilize crystal that incident light is carried out frequency multiplication, rising partially, the back is entered in the nonlinear waveguide by the guiding of microcobjective collimation, nonlinear waveguide is realized the following conversion of wavelength, separate through prism again, two wavelength are by in the concave-convex lens polymerization input coupler, coupling mechanism is coupled into two in-cores in the twin-core doubly clad optical fiber respectively with the light of two wavelength, pump light enters the middle covering of optical fiber from the side, pump light comes and goes reflection and enters respectively in two fibre cores of optical fiber in middle covering, interact with two wavelength light respectively, realize the amplification of two wavelength light.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements, it is characterized in that comprising successively: lens along direction of beam propagation, frequency-doubling crystal, the plane of incidence is coated with the biconvex lens of polarizing coating, microcobjective, nonlinear waveguide, prism, concave-convex lens, coupling mechanism, the twin-core doubly clad optical fiber, also has pump laser, this pump laser is a laser diode, be positioned at the side of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber, the reception light face of described concave-convex lens is a convex surface, and be coated with anti-reflection film, its transmitted light face is a concave surface, described coupling mechanism is that skin has the fixing metal foreskin that is trapezoidal cylinder, the fixing described concave-convex lens of the big end of radius, the little end of radius is the port of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber fixedly.
Described frequency-doubling crystal can be bbo crystal, or lbo crystal, or the LDP crystal.
Described twin-core doubly clad optical fiber by two inner cores be circular, middle covering is polygon, skin is circular, the inner core refractive index is greater than the refractive index of middle covering, the refractive index of middle covering constitutes greater than the doped-glass of outer refractive index.
The advantage of apparatus of the present invention:
1. utilize nonlinear waveguide to realize Wavelength-converting down, can realize the amplification of required wavelength according to the structure of required wavelength design waveguide;
2. can be used in the integrated optics system.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangement most preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional representation of optical fiber in the twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements.
Among the figure:
1-lens 2-crystal 3-plating polarizing coating lens 4-micro objective
5-nonlinear waveguide 6-prism 7-concave-convex lens 8-coupling mechanism
9-twin-core doubly clad optical fiber 10-pump laser 901-twin-core doubly clad optical fiber skin
Covering 903-twin-core doubly clad optical fiber inner core in the middle of the 902-twin-core doubly clad optical fiber
Embodiment:
See also Fig. 1 earlier, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangement most preferred embodiments of the present invention, as seen from the figure, twin-core doubly clad optical fiber two wavelength light multiplying arrangements of the present invention comprise: most crucial element is a twin-core doubly clad optical fiber 9, be close to coupling mechanism 8 before the twin-core doubly clad optical fiber 9, before the coupling mechanism 8 is concave-convex lens 7, before the concave-convex lens 7 is prism 6, nonlinear waveguide 5 places between microcobjective 4 and the prism 6, before the frequency-doubling crystal 2 is lens 1, be plating polarizing coating lens 3 after the frequency-doubling crystal 2, plating polarizing coating lens 3 place before the microcobjective 4.
Said lens 1 and plating polarizing coating lens 3 are that biconvex glass lens constitutes, and the left convex surface of plating polarizing coating lens 3 is coated with polarizing coating.
Said frequency-doubling crystal 2 can be a bbo crystal, or lbo crystal, or the KDP crystal.
Said microcobjective 4 is that the parallel telescope of Galileo formula constitutes.
Said nonlinear waveguide 5 is the waveguides that are coated with gallium arsenide transmission light wave on silicon base.
Said prism 6 is Tps.
Said concave-convex lens 7, its one side that receives light is a convex surface, and the one side of transmitted light is a concave surface, and convex surface is coated with anti-reflection film.
Said coupling mechanism 8 is that skin has the fixing metal foreskin, is trapezoidal cylindric, the end anchor convex lens 7 that radius is big, and the little end of radius is the port of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber 9 fixedly.
Said twin-core doubly clad optical fiber 9 is circular by two inner cores 903, middle covering 902 is polygons, and outer 901 is circular, and the inner core refractive index is greater than the refractive index of middle covering, the refractive index of middle covering constitutes greater than the doped-glass of outer refractive index, or mixes and quartzyly constitute.
Conversion coherent light and twin-core doubly clad optical fiber realized that the course of work that two wavelength light are amplified is under the present invention produced with nonlinear waveguide control spatial mode:
When incident light Is can incide on the crystal 2 after the polymerization through lens 1, after the crystal 2 frequency multiplication, former wavelength light and frequency multiplication wavelength light incide on the microcobjective 4 partially and after converging through 3 on plating polarizing coating lens simultaneously, enter into nonlinear waveguide 5 by microcobjective 4 collimation backs two wavelength light, after the nonlinear waveguide of wavelength design realizes that with the light of frequency multiplication wavelength wavelength is changed down as required, incide simultaneously on the prism 6 with former wavelength, after prism 6 beam split, the light Is and the I of two wavelength lAgain respectively by entering respectively in optical fiber two fiber cores on the incident end face that converges to twin-core doubly clad optical fiber 9 on the concave-convex lens 7.Pump light Ip carries out pumping by the side of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber, transmission light Is and I in pump light and fiber core lNonlinear interaction, Is and I lBe exaggerated, by the endpiece outgoing Is ' and the I of optical fiber l'.
In device shown in Figure 1, incident light 800nm, frequency multiplication wavelength 400nm realizes that through nonlinear waveguide Wavelength-converting is 418nm down, pump light is 360nm, power is 60mW, and the middle covering 902 of twin-core doubly clad optical fiber is an octagon, and two inner cores 903 are rounded, optical fiber is that quartzy er-doped is made, long 50 meters of optical fiber, consequently: following Wavelength-converting 418nm has been exaggerated 400 times, and former wavelength 800nm has been exaggerated 320 times.

Claims (3)

1、一种双芯双包层光纤二波长光放大装置,其特征在于沿光束传播方向依次包括:透镜(1)、倍频晶体(2)、入射面镀有偏振膜的双凸透镜(3)、显微物镜(4)、非线性波导(5)、棱镜(6)、凹凸透镜(7)、耦合器(8)、双芯双包层光纤(9),还有泵浦激光器(10),该泵浦激光器(10)是激光二极管,位于双芯双包层光纤(9)的侧面,所述的凹凸透镜(7)的接收光面是凸面,并镀有增透膜,其透射光面为凹面,所述的耦合器(8)是外层有呈梯形圆筒的固定金属包皮,半径大的一端固定所述的凹凸透镜(7),半径小的一端固定双芯双包层光纤(9)的端口。1. A double-core double-clad optical fiber two-wavelength light amplification device is characterized in that it comprises: a lens (1), a frequency doubling crystal (2), and a double-convex lens (3) coated with a polarizing film on the incident surface along the beam propagation direction. , microscope objective lens (4), nonlinear waveguide (5), prism (6), concave-convex lens (7), coupler (8), double-core double-clad fiber (9), and pump laser (10) , the pump laser (10) is a laser diode, positioned on the side of the double-core double-clad fiber (9), the light-receiving surface of the concave-convex lens (7) is a convex surface, and is coated with an anti-reflection film, and its transmitted light The surface is concave, and the outer layer of the coupler (8) has a fixed metal sheath that is a trapezoidal cylinder, the end with a large radius is fixed to the concave-convex lens (7), and the end with a small radius is fixed with a double-core double-clad optical fiber (9) port. 2、根据权利要求1所述的双芯双包层光纤二波长光放大装置,其特征在于:所述的倍频晶体(2)可为BBO晶体,或LBO晶体,或LDP晶体。2. The double-core double-clad fiber two-wavelength optical amplification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frequency doubling crystal (2) can be a BBO crystal, or an LBO crystal, or an LDP crystal. 3、根据权利要求1所述的双芯双包层光纤二波长光放大装置,其特征在于:所述的双芯双包层光纤(9)的两个内芯(903)是圆形、中间包层(902)呈多边形、外层(901)是圆形的,内芯折射率大于中间包层的折射率,中间包层的折射率大于外层折射率的掺杂玻璃构成的。3. The double-core double-clad fiber two-wavelength optical amplification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two inner cores (903) of the double-core double-clad fiber (9) are circular, and the middle The cladding (902) is polygonal, the outer layer (901) is circular, the refractive index of the inner core is greater than that of the intermediate cladding, and the refractive index of the intermediate cladding is greater than that of the outer layer. It is made of doped glass.
CNB2003101086124A 2003-11-14 2003-11-14 Double-core double-cladding optical fiber two-wavelength light amplifying device Expired - Fee Related CN1325991C (en)

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CN100386577C (en) * 2006-03-23 2008-05-07 宁波新亚机电有限公司 Solar collector

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IT1237970B (en) * 1990-02-07 1993-06-19 Pirelli Cavi Spa ACTIVE FIBER OPTICAL AMPLIFIER, WITH DOUBLE CORE PORTIONS, WIDE SIGNAL WAVE LENGTH BAND
CN2655286Y (en) * 2003-11-21 2004-11-10 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Double-core double-cladding optical fiber two-wavelength light amplifying device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN100386577C (en) * 2006-03-23 2008-05-07 宁波新亚机电有限公司 Solar collector

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