CN1541433A - Connector for electro-acoustic component and connection structure thereof - Google Patents
Connector for electro-acoustic component and connection structure thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1541433A CN1541433A CNA028156447A CN02815644A CN1541433A CN 1541433 A CN1541433 A CN 1541433A CN A028156447 A CNA028156447 A CN A028156447A CN 02815644 A CN02815644 A CN 02815644A CN 1541433 A CN1541433 A CN 1541433A
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- electro
- acoustic element
- electrode
- mounting
- conductive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
- H01R13/2414—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means conductive elastomers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/516—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods
- H01R13/518—Means for holding or embracing insulating body, e.g. casing, hoods for holding or embracing several coupling parts, e.g. frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/06—Arranging circuit leads; Relieving strain on circuit leads
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
Abstract
A connector comprises an insulating holder (10) which is partly fitted to an outer peripheral part (1) of the back side of an electro-acoustic component (1), and a conductive connection piece (20) which is extended through and supported by the holder (10) and pressed against an electrode of the electro-acoustic component (1). The holder (10) is formed in a generally U-shaped section which is so fitted to an electrode part (2) of the electro-acoustic component (1) as to cover the component (1), and a pocket hole (11) is made in the holder (10). The conductive connection piece (20) comprises an insulating elastic resin body (21) fitted in the pocket hole (11) in the holder (10) and a plurality of metal thin wires (20) which are arrayed at predetermined pitches and buried in the internal height direction of the elastic resin body (21) to electrically connect the electrodes of the electro-acoustic component (1) and a circuit board (30).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electro-acoustic element connector and connecting elements thereof, be used between an electro-acoustic element such as microphone, loud speaker etc. and electric binding object are as circuit board of being used for cellular phone or mobile terminal (portable PC, PDA etc.) etc., setting up conductivity.
Technical background
When an electro-acoustic element is used for the sound interchange of cellular phone or is used as the affirmation sound generator, should be electrically connected this electro-acoustic element.As conductive method, used traditionally to have pin type terminal and the lead that is welded to connect.Along with the ever-increasing diversity of latest development of cellular phone and products thereof, product becomes shorter useful life.Along with this trend, also rethinking the method for packing of electro-acoustic element.As one of this method of rethinking, slave unit uses and the viewpoint of manufacturing cost is seen, uses inexpensive spring terminal to be among the investigation.
As mentioned above, for the conductivity of the electrode of finishing an electro-acoustic element and circuit board, use the welding of pin type terminal and lead or use inexpensive spring terminal in routine, to implement.But these methods are brought following problem.
At first, when electro-acoustic element directly was welded on the circuit board, if because faulty operation etc. is former thereby need to repair, this electro-acoustic element no longer can use so, therefore can not raise the efficiency fully.
Under the situation of using the spring terminal, need certain space because connect, so be difficult to adapt to the microminiaturized and light-weighted recent tendency of cellular phone.Secondly, be appreciated that all electro-acoustic elements produce vibration inevitably around it, and produce the connection resistance instability that vibration makes the spring terminal.In addition, because the spring terminal is to settle under the situation that repeats applied load, so there is no small risk, the gold-plated part that may produce fatigue (being also referred to as wearing and tearing) or electrode exactly may grind off.As a result, resistivity will increase and can not keep stable conduction to connect.
In order to address these problems, a kind of technology of using coil form spring terminal has been proposed.This technology can solve the problems referred to above to a certain degree, but still is difficult to solve the fatigue problem of this spring terminal.
Design of the present invention just is conceived to above-mentioned situation, therefore the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of electro-acoustic element connector and connecting elements thereof, even this connector also allows to reuse this electro-acoustic element when needs are repaired, can adapt to the microminiaturization and the lightweight of electric binding object, and it is tired and be connected problem such as instability to solve connection impedance instability, connecting terminal that vibration brings.
Disclosure of an invention
The present invention's design is used for achieving the above object, and its main points are as follows:
At first, a first aspect of the present invention is a kind of electro-acoustic element connector that is assemblied on the electro-acoustic element with electrode, comprising:
An Insulated Housing that is attached on this electro-acoustic element provides the conductive connecting element that contacts with the electrode of electro-acoustic element with one for this.
Secondly, a second aspect of the present invention is the electro-acoustic element connector that limited by first aspect, wherein, this mounting is made cross section or the approximate rectangular prism-like with approximate U-shaped, thereby be assembled on the electrode of this electro-acoustic element, thereby and the link of this conduction by be provided with in the mounting one insulation elastic resin spare with constitute with many thin conductive filaments that contact with the electrode of this electro-acoustic element with preset space length arrangement along the short transverse of this spring resin piece is embedding.
A third aspect of the present invention is the electro-acoustic element connector that limited by first aspect, wherein, this mounting is made cross section with approximate U type or approximate rectangular prism-like, thereby be assembled into the electrode that covers this electro-acoustic element or with this electrode engagement, this mounting has been made a slotted eye, thereby and this conductive connecting element by be provided with in this slotted eye one insulation elastic resin spare be arranged in this spring resin piece surface with a preset space length on many thin conductive filaments contacting with the electrode of this electro-acoustic element constitute.
Secondly, a fourth aspect of the present invention is the electro-acoustic element connector that limited by first aspect, wherein, this mounting is made cross section with approximate U-shaped or approximate rectangular prism-like, thereby be assembled into the electrode that covers this electro-acoustic element or with this electrode engagement, this mounting has been made a slotted eye, and an elastic resin spare that is provided with in the slotted eye of this conductive connecting element by mounting constitutes, this elastic resin spare is formed by alternately superimposed insulation elastic component and conductive elastomer, makes the conductive elastomer of elastic resin spare contact with the electrode of this electro-acoustic element.
Also have, a fifth aspect of the present invention is the electro-acoustic element connector that limited by first aspect, wherein, this conductive connecting element by be positioned to the electrode incline of this electro-acoustic element the conductive filament that contacts, flexible second insulating elastomer on flexible first insulating elastomer on the part of a side that is attached at these conductive filaments and the part of an opposite side that is attached at these conductive filaments is formed, and this first and second elastomer is configured to respect to the approximate center of the length of these conductive filaments point symmetry approx, and forming the space that contact area reduces respectively between the exposure of these conductive filaments and first insulating elastomer and between the exposure of these conductive filaments and second insulating elastomer, and first or second insulating elastomer all is the setting of this mounting.
And, a sixth aspect of the present invention is a kind of connecting elements that is used for the electro-acoustic element connector, it is characterized in that, one is connected electrically on the electrode of an electric binding object by an electro-acoustic element connector at the electro-acoustic element that has electrode on its peripheral part, and this electro-acoustic element connector comprises: one is attached at an Insulated Housing on this electro-acoustic element with electrode and a conductive connecting element that contacts with the electrode of this electro-acoustic element for the mounting setting.
Secondly, a seventh aspect of the present invention is a kind of connecting elements that is used for the electro-acoustic element connector that is limited by the 6th aspect, wherein, this mounting is made cross section with approximate U-shaped or approximate rectangular prism-like, thereby be assemblied on the electrode of this electro-acoustic element, thereby and this electric connecting part is made of with the embedding thin conductive filament that contacts with the electrode of electro-acoustic element with predetermined spacing arrangement with a plurality of short transverses along this elastic resin spare an insulation elastic resin spare that is arranged in the mounting.
Also have, a eighth aspect of the present invention is a kind of connecting elements that is used for the electro-acoustic element connector that is limited by the 6th aspect, wherein, this mounting is made cross section with approximate U-shaped or approximate rectangular prism-like, thereby be assembled into the electrode that covers this electro-acoustic element or with this electrode engagement, this mounting has been made a slotted eye, thereby and this conductive connecting element is made of with a plurality of thin conductive filaments that contact with the electrode of this electro-acoustic element with predetermined spacing arrangement on the surface of this elastic resin spare an insulation elastic resin spare that is provided with in the slotted eye of mounting.
Secondly, a ninth aspect of the present invention is the connecting elements that is used for the electro-acoustic element connector that limited by the 6th aspect, wherein, this mounting is made cross section with approximate U-shaped or approximate rectangular prism-like, thereby be assembled into the electrode that covers this electro-acoustic element or with this electrode engagement, this mounting has been made a slotted eye, and this conductive connecting element is made of an elastic resin spare that is provided with in the slotted eye of this mounting, this elastic resin spare forms with alternately superimposed insulating elastomer and conductive elastomer, makes the conductive elastomer of this elastic resin spare contact with the electrode of this electro-acoustic element.
In addition, a tenth aspect of the present invention is the connecting elements that is used for the electro-acoustic element connector that limited by the 6th aspect, wherein, this conductive connecting element by be positioned to the electrode incline of this electro-acoustic element the conductive filament that contacts, flexible second insulating elastomer on flexible first insulating elastomer on the part of a side that is attached at these conductive filaments and the part of an opposite side that is attached at these conductive filaments is formed, and this first and second elastomer is configured to respect to the approximate center of the length of these conductive filaments point symmetry approx, and forming the space that contact area reduces respectively between the exposure of these conductive filaments and first insulating elastomer and between the exposure of these conductive filaments and second insulating elastomer, and first or second insulating elastomer all is the setting of this mounting.
Here, electro-acoustic element of the present invention can be got Any shape, as button-type, cylindrical, rectangle, rectangular prism shape, polygon or other shape.The electrode of this electro-acoustic element can be that a pair of flat metallic plate maybe can be the sheet spring or the coil spring of multiple bending.Attached can by insertion, combination, the adhesion of concavo-convex joint, use arrangement pin wait of mounting on this electro-acoustic element finished.This mounting and conductive connecting element can be made respectively, perhaps can be assembled together after making separately.Or they can form with integral body such as silicone rubbers.
Secondly, this mounting can be made the cross section with approximate U-shaped or be approximate rectangular prism-like, thus be assembled into the electrode that covers this electro-acoustic element or with this electrode engagement.This mounting can have been made a slotted eye, thereby and this conductive connecting element can by one be arranged in the mounting slotted eye insulation elastic resin spare with along the short transverse of this elastic resin spare embedding with arrange many thin conductive filaments contacting with the electrode of this electro-acoustic element with predetermined spacing and constitute.Cross section that should approximate U-shaped comprises similar shape, if any the U-shaped at angle, C shape etc.This approximate center comprises mathematics mid point and central point roughly.Statement also should be done similar understanding when comprising " approximate point symmetry ".Also have, the example of electric binding object comprises various circuit boards (as printed panel, plate that can be crooked, the wiring plate of gathering), LCD display.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of expression according to the electro-acoustic element among the embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof.
Fig. 2 is the rear perspective of expression according to the electro-acoustic element among the embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof.
Fig. 3 is the rearview of expression according to an embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof.
Fig. 4 is the end view of expression according to an embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof.
Fig. 5 is the plane graph of expression according to an embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof.
Fig. 6 be expression according to the sectional view of the mounting among the embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof, (a) schematic diagram of the anti-pawl that comes off that forms by two free end bendings of expression at mounting; (b) two free ends of expression mounting are installed to the schematic diagram of the state on the electrode part of electro-acoustic element; (c) schematic diagram of expression with mounting of the free end that in a rectangular prism configuration, forms.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of expression according to the mounting among the embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof.
Fig. 8 is the plane graph of expression according to the conductive connecting element among the embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of expression according to the conductive connecting element among the embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof.
To be expression make the illustration figure of the state of single type configuration according to mounting among the embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof and conductive connecting element to Figure 10.
Figure 11 is the perspective view of expression according to the conductive connecting element among one second embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof.
Figure 12 is the perspective view of expression according to the conductive connecting element among one the 3rd embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof.
Figure 13 is the rearview of expression according to the conductive connecting element among one the 4th embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof.
Figure 14 is the end view of expression according to the conductive connecting element among one the 4th embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof.
Figure 15 is that expression is according to a mounting among one the 4th embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof and the schematic diagram of a conductive connecting element.
Figure 16 is that expression is according to a mounting among one the 4th embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof and the schematic diagram of a conductive connecting element.
Figure 17 is that expression is according to a mounting among one the 5th embodiment of a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention and connecting elements thereof and the schematic diagram of a conductive connecting element.
Figure 18 is the sectional view of expression according to the signal of a kind of connecting elements that is used for the electro-acoustic element connector of the present invention.
Implement best mode of the present invention
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.The electro-acoustic element connector of this embodiment comprises: one as shown in Fig. 1～9 and Figure 18 covers or is installed in as the Insulated Housing 10 on the electrode part 2 at the periphery place on the electro-acoustic element downside of a cellular phone part; A conductive connecting element 20 that passes this mounting 10 and support by mounting 10, these parts 20 exist pressure to contact with the pair of electrodes 3 that is placed in following electro-acoustic element, and owing to the compacted paired electrode 3 of finishing electro-acoustic element 1 and above circuit board 30 on electrode between conduction.
The example of electro-acoustic element 1 comprises all kinds of loud speakers (comprising receiver) or microphone (as directionless microphone, directional microphone and so on), and it to be configured in Fig. 4 its vibrating membrane downward.This electro-acoustic element 1 has basically just like short cylindrical, the circle button shaped and so on shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and the part of its neighboring is radially protruded and form an approximate rectangular electrode part 2.Be configured in as being a pair of on the trailing flank of this electrode part 2 of back plate with preset distance rectangular metal plate electrode 3 at interval.
Shown in Fig. 3～5, mounting 10 usefulness predetermined materials are made by injection moulding, extruding, stickup, machine work etc., and can be installed on the peripheral part of electro-acoustic element 1 with dismantling and engage with electrode part 2.As the material of this mounting 10, the multipurpose plastic that can use that thermal impedance is good, dimensionally stable, moldability etc. is good, engineering plastics, various elastomer (as silicone rubber) and so on.Object lesson comprises polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, ABS resin, Merlon, the Merlon that contains glass fibre, Polyetherimide, polyamide, polyether sulfone, aromatic polyester, liquid crystal polymer.In these materials, from machinability and cost, Merlon is only.
The material that should be noted in the discussion above that mounting 10 is not limited thereto.For example, can use as the elastic resin spare of mentioning later on 21 and the same material of supporting course 23.
But this configuration should not limit the present invention.Be fixed on by two free ends in the electrode part 2 of electro-acoustic element 1 and also can prevent to move, thereby the electrode part 2 that perhaps forms the equipped electro-acoustic element of prism shape at angle by two free ends with mounting 10 also can prevent to move (see Fig. 6 (b) and scheme (c)) mounting 10.
Conductive connection part as shown in Fig. 3,8,9 divide 20 by one can dismantle ground or the elastic resin spare 21 and the Duo Gen fine wire 22 that are fixedly fitted in the pocket-shape hole of mounting 10 form, these many fine wires 22 are embedding point-blank and a preset space length is longitudinally arranged being arranged in many rows along the short transverse of elastic resin spare 21, thereby contact with the pair of electrodes 3 of electro-acoustic element 1.The packet of elastic resin spare 21 for making with the predetermined material of dimensionally stable, it neither can significantly be out of shape owing to gravity, also can distortion plastically after hardening.What secondly, resin piece 21 can have a same shape optionally is bonded in supporting course 23 on its one or both sides.
Can be natural rubber and copolymer rubber such as butadiene-styrene as the material of elastic resin spare 21 and supporting course 23, acrylonitrile-butadiene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), styrene-ethylene, ethylene-propylene, ethylene-propylene-diene and synthetic rubber such as chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, chloro-sulfonated polyethylene rubber, many sulphur rubbers, butyl rubber, fluorubber, polyurethane rubber, Oppanol, and thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) such as polyester elastomer etc., the vinyl chloride resin of plasticising, vinyl acetate resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer etc.Wherein, the charge is small and good silicone rubbers such as ageing properties, electrical insulating property, thermal endurance, compression set, machinability are best.
Use with mounting 10 identical materials and be suitable for the integrated of mounting 10 and conductive connecting element 20 most.
As silicone rubber, usually can consider dimethyl-, aminomethyl phenyl-and methyl ethylene-polysiloxanes, thereby mixed the halide polysiloxanes that a kind of filler such as silicon dioxide have suitable rheological properties, with the halide polysiloxanes of slaine sulfuration or curing.
Dispose many fine wires 22, make the every electrode 3 of electro-acoustic element 1 contact with two or more fine wires 22.The reason of doing like this is that if many fine wires 22 contact with the every electrode 3 of electro-acoustic element 1, resistance can alleviate concentrating of stress with regard to stablizing.Every fine wire 22 can be made with gold, silver, billon, copper, aluminium, alusil alloy, brass, phosphor bronze, beryllium-bronze, nickel, Nitinol, copper, tungsten, stainless steel, iron, iron-carbon alloy and so on, perhaps can make with one of these materials that are coated with metal on demand.Wherein, have in mind from the stability of resistance under hot and humid environment and erosion-resisting stability and similar performance, it is best having plated golden fine wire 22.
The diameter of every fine wire 22 should be in the scope of 3～500 μ m, preferably 10～100 μ m.This scope is stipulated, because if these wires are too thin, these can rupture when lining up array.On the contrary, if wire is too thick, just can not reach desired little spacing.Secondly, in the scope of 3～500 μ m, (be preferably in the scope of 10～100 μ m), just can reach easy operation and moldability if stipulate the diameter of every fine wire 22.
In above-mentioned configuration, conduction between electro-acoustic element 1 and the circuit board 30 realizes by following approach: mounting 10 is assembled into the electrode part 2 that covers electro-acoustic element 1, conductive connecting element 20 is assembled into the slotted eye 11 that passes mounting 10 and by its supporting, an end of fine wire 22 is positioned to the electrode 3 of electro-acoustic element 1 contacts, this assembly is packed in the casing of cellular phone etc., the other end of fine wire 22 is positioned to the electrode of circuit board 30 contacts, and depress circuit board 30 at last it is fixed, can realize the conduction between electro-acoustic element 1 and the circuit board 30 thus reliably.
Or, conduction between electro-acoustic element 1 and the circuit board 30 can realize by following approach: conductive connecting element 20 is assembled into the slotted eye 11 that passes mounting 10 and by its supporting, mounting 10 is assembled into the electrode part 2 that covers electro-acoustic element 1, and the fine wire 22 of conductive connecting element 20 is positioned to the electrode 3 of electro-acoustic element 1 contacts.Conductive connecting element 20 is assembled into the slotted eye 11 that passes mounting 10 and reaches an action by its supporting and can manually finish or finish automatically by automatic setup system.Secondly, can also provide mounting 10 and conductive connecting element 20 respectively and integral body formation as illustrated in fig. 10, thereby reduce part count.
In above-mentioned configuration, because not being welding, the electrical connection between electro-acoustic element 1 and the circuit board 30 do not form, so even when needing to repair owing to carrying is improper, also can reuse electro-acoustic element 1, thereby can increase work efficiency significantly etc.Secondly, because replace the spring terminal, so no longer need the predetermined space that is preserved for connecting with fine wire 22.Therefore, can follow the microminiaturization and the light-weighted recent tendency of cellular phone etc.
Because do not connect the impedance unsettled danger that becomes, the fatigue that comes off and produce owing to the gold-plated part that repeats applied load or electrode can not appear, so can guarantee significantly stable connection conduction.And, because do not use coil form spring terminal, so can avoid tired and similar problem effectively.In addition because mounting 10 makes and only cooperates and cover the electrode part 2 of electro-acoustic element 1 rather than cooperate and cover electro-acoustic element 1, so can be significantly less with material with reduce manufacturing cost.
Secondly, Figure 11 represents the second embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, conductive connecting element 20 is made of the elastic resin spare 21 and the Duo Gen fine wire 22 of an insulation, this resin piece 21 has approximate half elliptic, be assemblied in removably in the slotted eye 11 of mounting 10, these many fine wires 22 are approximate U-shaped, be arranged in rows on the curved surface of elastic resin spare 21 with predetermined spacing, make these fine wires can compress the electrode of contact electro-acoustic element 1 and the electrode of circuit board 30.Can a selectively bonding unshowned independently rubber layer on the rectilinear upright surface of elastic resin spare 21.
Mounting 10 and conductive connecting element 20 can integrally form rather than form respectively.Elastic resin spare 21 is identical with the material of supporting course 23.Because other parts are same as the previously described embodiments, so no longer narration.
Can expect that the operating effect of second embodiment is identical with first embodiment.Simultaneously, when fine wire 22 was can not be along the short transverse of elastic resin spare 21 embedding point-blank, this configuration was affected significantly.
Secondly, Figure 12 represents the third embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, conductive connecting element 20 is block elastic resin spare 21, can be assemblied in removably in the slotted eye 11 of mounting 10.This elastic resin spare 21 is made and is alternately arranged tabular flexible insulating elastomer 25 and conductive elastomer 26, forms a plurality of laminations side by side, and its faying face is parallel to each other.A plurality of layers of the conductive elastomer 26 of elastic resin spare 21 press the electrode of electro-acoustic element 1 and the electrode of circuit board 30.
The hardness of elastic resin spare 21 (with the test method measuring of JIS-K 6253 (ISO 7619) regulation) is preferably solidified at 50～80 degree, more preferably at 60～80 degree.Connect equably also can be to 2%～10% the time time even this hardness is solidified when compression ratio is significantly little, and can almost completely eliminate and compress the distortion that brings in conduction.Secondly, can obtain a kind of reliable and stable connection status by the little load that acts on the utensil.As a result, can impel the development compactness and the configuration of light weight.
Elastic resin spare 21 is produced by printing or calendering.Preferential employing calendering is because can stably produce.For example, can on pet film, form the film of insulating elastomer 25, and heat and solidify by calendering.Then, on insulating elastomer 25, form the film of conductive elastomer 26 by calendering.The pellicular cascade of Huo Deing comes off from pet film like this, makes these laminations form as a whole to have to form a blocks as a plurality of layers of above-mentioned same orientation., blocks cut into slices, thereby produce elastic resin spare 21 thereafter.
The difference of insulating elastomer 25 and conductive elastomer 26 only is whether add electric conducting material.The material of insulating elastomer 25 and conductive elastomer 26 is identical with the material of elastic resin spare 21 and supporting course 23.As conductive elastomer 26, adding is the amount that 50～800 parts are preferably the electric conducting material of 100～600 parts by weight.Regulation is because if this amount, just can not obtain satisfied resistivity by weight less than 50 parts like this, thereby the connector function that can not obtain to expect.On the contrary, when this measures by weight greater than 800 parts, just can not reach elastomeric function.
As the electric conducting material of conductive elastomer 26, can use carbon compound, graphite, gold, silver, billon, copper, aluminium, aluminium-silicon alloys, brass, phosphor bronze, beryllium-bronze, nickel, Ni-Ti alloy, molybdenum, tungsten, stainless steel, iron, iron-carbon alloy etc.Electric conducting material can have various particulate form, as spherical, ellipse, sheet and other form.As required, this particulate can be a metal particle, also can be the thermoplastic resin particle that scribbles metal, thermosetting resin particulate, silicon dioxide microparticle etc.These particulates can use separately, but also two or more share.From the stable viewpoint of resistivity, preferentially adopt silver-plated or golden particulate.
Mounting 10 and elastic resin spare 21 or mounting 10 and conductive connecting element 20 can wholely form rather than form respectively.Other configuration is identical with previous embodiment, therefore no longer narration.
Can expect that equally operating effect in the above-described embodiments is identical with the embodiment that narrates previously.Simultaneously, because do not need to arrange many fine wires 22,, can reduce part count significantly and improve processing characteristics so obviously can expect.
Secondly, Figure 13 to Figure 16 (a) and (b) the expression fourth embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, the shape of mounting 10 is made curved configuration with approximate L shaped cross section and bonded or gluing and cover electrode 2 on electro-acoustic element 1 downside.Conductive connecting element 20 comprises the many conductive filaments 27 that are configured in such a way between electro-acoustic element 1 and the circuit board 30, make these conductive filaments tilt with respect to direction vertical or that enter, flexible first insulating elastomer 28 partly be bonded on the back side of these many conductive filaments 27 and with electrode 2 Elastic Contact of electro-acoustic element 1, and flexible second insulating elastomer 28A partly is bonded on the front of these many conductive filaments 27 and the electrode of Elastic Contact circuit board 30.First and second insulating elastomers 28 and 28A are configured to from the approximate center P of the length of conductive filament 27 and still are configured to the point symmetry that becomes to be similar to respect to this approximate center P, make its cross section form an approximate X-shaped shape, and first insulating elastomer 28 makes its end be bonded in and be combined on the mounting 10 by this way, so that the exposure of conductive filament 27 and first or second insulating elastomer 28,28A limits the space 29 that the contact area of a triangular-section reduces.
Many conductive filaments 27 are arranged side by side with 0.02mm or bigger preset space length, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 15 (a) and 15 (b).These many conductive filaments 27 extend point-blank with predetermined inclination angle.This inclination angle is preferably 30～60 degree, more preferably is 45 degree.If the inclination angle is less than 30 degree, it is too low that the pressure during conduction reduces influence, thereby conductive filament 27 is easily deformable.Otherwise when the inclination angle was spent greater than 60, the height dimension of electro-acoustic element connector was too little, thereby can not absorb the variation that the pressure of electro-acoustic element connector brings.
Every conductive filament 27 usefulness gold, billon, copper, aluminium, alusil alloy, brass, phosphor bronze, beryllium-bronze, nickel, Nitinol, molybdenum, tungsten, stainless steel, iron, iron-carbon alloy etc. are made, and having long slab shape, band shape or wire, its surface is coated with gold, billon etc. when needing.In order to improve the viscosity of conductive filament, use the grease on solvent flush away conductive filament 27 surfaces when needing to first and second insulating elastomers 28 and 28A.Secondly, when first and second insulating elastomers 28 and 28A are silicone rubber,, can apply the gluing assistant (as silane coupler) that has silicone rubber when needing in order to tackify.
The thickness of every conductive filament 27 is 0.01～0.5mm, is preferably 0.02～0.5mm.If thickness is less than 0.01mm, this material lacks the intensity as the silk material, and lack useful life when as product, and hauling ability is poor during fabrication.Otherwise when thickness during greater than 0.5mm, the rigidity of material is too big and can not adapt to connected load, and is difficult to finish processing such as etching, laser forming, punching press.
Approximate center P in conductive filament 27 length indicates near half mid point of this length.
First and second insulating elastomers 28 and 28A make with flexible non-foam material such as silicone rubber, polybutadiene rubber, natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, poly-ammonia ketone rubber, chloroprene rubber, ECD or the foamed material of one of them, and each has the thickness that extends along the internal direction of Figure 12, and each forms a bending with approximate L shaped, approximate V-arrangement or approximate opening V-arrangement cross section.These elastomers are configured to overlap each other and conductive filament 27 are clipped in wherein when making.Because the material of first and second insulating elastomers 28 and 28A has the same form of above-mentioned material silicone, so their electric insulation, heat-resisting, chemical resistance all are good, heat-resisting and compression set is best.
The hardness range of first and second insulating elastomers 28 and 28A is 10 °～70 ° H of rubber hardness, preferably 30 °～60 ° H.Surpass this scope, rubber hardness needs high contact pressure too greatly.When rubber hardness during less than 30 ° of H, after shaping, produce stickiness feeling (especially to silicone rubber), thereby carrying inconvenience.Otherwise, if rubber hardness greater than 60 ° of H, just requires greater than essential high contact pressure.
Mounting 10 and conductive connecting element 20 can wholely form rather than form respectively.Other parts are identical with previous embodiment, therefore no longer narration.
In above-mentioned configuration, mounting 10 usefulness glue etc. stick to or are fixed on by assembling on the electrode part 2 of electro-acoustic element 1, and conductive connecting element 20 is placed in and is clipped between electro-acoustic element 1 and the circuit board 30, and circuit board 30 is depressed towards electro-acoustic element 1.As a result, first and second insulating elastomers 28 and the 28A that play elastic supporting piece shrink, thereby form reliably between the electrode of the electrode of electro-acoustic element 1 and circuit board 30 by many conductive filaments 27 and to connect, and realize conduction.
In this embodiment simultaneously, can expect influences with the previous embodiment identical operations.Secondly, be the space 29 that contact area reduces because above or below first and second insulating elastomers 28 and 28A, form hollow parts, so can reduce the contact area of contact-making surface as far as possible.Because connection pressure is discharged along the incline direction of many conductive filaments 27, so can alleviate connection pressure.As a result, can reduce connected load significantly with a simple configuration.
Because many conductive filaments 27 tilt, thus the distortion of the conductive filament 27 that causes by compression can be prevented, and thereby improve the performance of repeated compression significantly.In particular, can affirm, after 100 repeated compression, can obtain stable resistance.Because can come the control connection load by the shape and the hardness that change first and second elastomers 28 and 28A, not need to change significantly the width and the height of product so can set a desired load value.
Though the foregoing description is wherein a plurality of fine wires 22 to be arranged in two row and to be embedded in configuration in the elastic resin spare 21 with reference to a kind of, also the fine wire 22 of a single file can be embedded in the elastic resin spare 21, maybe can arrange triplex row or multirow more.In the 4th embodiment, though mounting 10 is made bending, make it have approximate L shaped cross section, the present invention should be not limited thereto.For example, mounting 10 can be made approximate tabular cross section, approximate C tee section, approximate J-shaped cross section or other shape.Also having, can be bonding and be combined on the mounting 10 in the end of the second non-wavy elastomer 28A.
Secondly, Figure 17 represents the fifth embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, conductive connecting element 20 usefulness pair of conductive rubber pin 40 constitute, and this is to conductive rubber pin 40 preset distance that is configured to be separated by, and pass mounting 10 and by its supporting, the flexible conductive elastomer 26 of each conductive rubber pin 40 usefulness is made.This top and bottom to the exposure of conductive rubber pin 40 is suitable for pressing the electrode of electro-acoustic element 1 and the electrode of circuit board 30.
Each conductive rubber pin 40 can be made cylindrical shown in the figure, but should be not limited thereto.For example, the shape of pin can be made elliptical cylinder-shape, prismatic, triangle or polygon cylindrical.Except two pins as shown in the figure, the pin of a plurality of numbers also can be set, 3,4,5,6,8 or the like.Other parts are identical with previous embodiment, therefore no longer narration.
In this embodiment simultaneously, obviously can expect and previous embodiment identical operations effect.Also have, because can omit elastic resin spare 21 and insulating elastomer 25, so can expect consumingly and reduce part count and simplify configuration.
Industrial use
As describing before this, even being electro-acoustic element, benefit of the present invention need repairing also can Be reused, and cellular phone can be developed into compactness and the configuration of light weight. Can also disappear Except the unstability of the moving contact resistance of following of the Zhen of electro-acoustic element Yu the fatigue of attaching parts and not Stable connection etc.
Claims (10)
1. electro-acoustic element connector that is assemblied on the electro-acoustic element with electrode comprises:
An Insulated Housing and a conductive connecting element that contacts with the electrode of this electro-acoustic element for the setting of this mounting that is attached on this electro-acoustic element.
2. according to the described electro-acoustic element connector of claim 1, it is characterized in that, this mounting is made the cross section with approximate U-shaped or is approximate rectangular prism-like, thereby be assemblied on the electrode of this electro-acoustic element, thereby and this conductive connecting element constitutes along the embedding thin conductive filament that contacts with the electrode of electro-acoustic element with the preset space length arrangement of the short transverse of this elastic resin spare with many with an insulation elastic resin spare that is arranged in the mounting.
3. according to the described electro-acoustic element connector of claim 1, it is characterized in that, this mounting is made the cross section with approximate U-shaped or is approximate rectangular prism-like, thereby be assembled on the electrode that covers electro-acoustic element or with this electrode engagement, this mounting has been made a slotted eye, thereby and this conductive connecting element is arranged the thin conductive filament formation that with the electrode of electro-acoustic element contact with preset space length with Duo Gen with one in the slotted eye that is arranged on mounting insulation elastic component on the surface of this elastic resin spare.
4. according to the described electro-acoustic element connector of claim 1, it is characterized in that, this mounting is made the cross section with approximate U-shaped or is approximate rectangular prism-like, thereby be assembled on the electrode that covers electro-acoustic element or with this electrode engagement, this mounting has been made a slotted eye, and this conductive connecting element is made with an elastic resin spare in the slotted eye that is arranged on mounting, this elastic resin spare is made with alternately laminated insulating elastomer and conductive elastomer, makes the conductive elastomer of this elastic resin spare contact with the electrode of electro-acoustic element.
5. according to the described electro-acoustic element connector of claim 1, it is characterized in that, this conductive connecting element is some conductive filaments that contact with the electrode incline of this electro-acoustic element by being positioned to, flexible first insulating elastomer on the part of an end that is attached at these conductive filaments and one form attached to flexible second insulating elastomer on the part of the opposite end of these conductive filaments, and first and second elastomers are configured to respect to the approximate center of the length of these conductive filaments point symmetry approx, simultaneously forming the space that contact area reduces respectively between the exposure of these conductive filaments and first insulating elastomer and between the exposure of these conductive filaments and second insulating elastomer, and be that first or second insulating elastomer all is the setting of this mounting.
6. the connecting elements of an electro-acoustic element connector, it is characterized in that, one is connected electrically on the electrode of an electric binding object by an electro-acoustic element connector at the electro-acoustic element that has some electrodes on its peripheral part, and this electro-acoustic element connector comprises: an Insulated Housing and a conductive connecting element that contacts with the electrode of this electro-acoustic element for the setting of this mounting that is attached on the electro-acoustic element with some electrodes.
7. according to the described connecting elements that is used for an electro-acoustic element connector of claim 6, it is characterized in that, this mounting is made the cross section with approximate U-shaped or is approximate rectangular prism-like, thereby be assemblied on the electrode of this electro-acoustic element, thereby and this conductive connecting element by one be arranged on insulation elastic resin spare and many short transverses in the mounting along this elastic resin spare embedding with arrange the thin conductive filament that contacts with the electrode of this electro-acoustic element with a preset space length and constitute.
8. according to the connecting elements of the described a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of claim 6, it is characterized in that, this mounting is made the cross section with approximate U-shaped or is approximate rectangular prism-like, thereby be assembled into the electrode that covers this electro-acoustic element or with this electrode engagement, this mounting has been made a slotted eye, thereby and this conductive connecting element be arranged in the thin conductive filament that contacts with the electrode of this electro-acoustic element on this elastic resin spare surface with a preset space length and constitute with many by an insulation elastic resin spare that is arranged in this mounting slotted eye.
9. according to the connecting elements of the described electro-acoustic element connector of claim 6, it is characterized in that, this mounting is made the cross section with approximate U-shaped or is approximate rectangular prism-like, thereby be assembled into the electrode that covers this electro-acoustic element or with this electrode engagement, this mounting has been made a slotted eye, and this conductive connecting element is made of an elastic resin spare that is arranged in this mounting slotted eye, this elastic resin spare is made by insulating elastomer that is superimposed and conductive elastomer, makes the conductive elastomer of this elastic resin spare contact with the electrode of this electro-acoustic element.
10. according to the connecting elements of the described a kind of electro-acoustic element connector of claim 6, it is characterized in that, this conductive connecting element by with the electrode incline of this electro-acoustic element some conductive filaments of contacting, flexible second insulating elastomer on flexible first insulating elastomer on the part of an end that is attached at these conductive filaments and the part of an opposite end that is attached at these conductive filaments is formed, and this first and second elastomer is with respect to the approximate point symmetry ground configuration of the approximate center of the length of conductive filament, and forming the space that contact area reduces respectively between the exposure of these conductive filaments and first insulating elastomer and between the exposure of these conductive filaments and second insulating elastomer, and first or and two insulating elastomers all be the setting of this mounting.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001174352 | 2001-06-08 | ||
| JP174352/2001 | 2001-06-08 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1541433A true CN1541433A (en) | 2004-10-27 |
| CN1331275C CN1331275C (en) | 2007-08-08 |
Family
ID=19015649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028156447A Expired - Fee Related CN1331275C (en) | 2001-06-08 | 2002-05-30 | Connector for electro-acoustic component and connection structure thereof |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1394905A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2002101885A1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100598250B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1331275C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20035457D0 (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI277736B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002101885A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005167530A (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-23 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Speaker device |
| CN101669254B (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2013-03-20 | 莫列斯公司 | Terminal assemblies and connectors |
| EP2285136B1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2015-10-14 | Siemens Medical Instruments Pte. Ltd. | Hearing aid with replaceable earpiece |
| KR20150021960A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2015-03-03 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | Protective member for acoustic component and waterproof case |
| CN110784807B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-07-06 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Sound generating device's vibrating diaphragm and sound generating device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE506093C2 (en) * | 1994-04-05 | 1997-11-10 | Ericsson Ge Mobile Communicat | Elastomeric coupling |
| JPH07302633A (en) * | 1994-05-08 | 1995-11-14 | Kenwood Corp | Speaker connecting structure in communication machine |
| CN1158900C (en) * | 1997-09-03 | 2004-07-21 | 信越聚合物株式会社 | Integral holder-connector for capacitor microphone |
| JP3283226B2 (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 2002-05-20 | ポリマテック株式会社 | How to make a holder |
| JP3531724B2 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2004-05-31 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | Pressure contact type electrical connector and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP2000299146A (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-24 | Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd | Connector with integrated microphone holder |
-
2002
- 2002-05-30 TW TW091111599A patent/TWI277736B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-30 JP JP2003504513A patent/JPWO2002101885A1/en active Pending
- 2002-05-30 EP EP02730790A patent/EP1394905A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-30 WO PCT/JP2002/005278 patent/WO2002101885A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-05-30 CN CNB028156447A patent/CN1331275C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-30 KR KR1020037016000A patent/KR100598250B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-12-08 NO NO20035457A patent/NO20035457D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100598250B1 (en) | 2006-07-07 |
| KR20040007662A (en) | 2004-01-24 |
| NO20035457D0 (en) | 2003-12-08 |
| EP1394905A4 (en) | 2007-01-03 |
| EP1394905A8 (en) | 2004-04-28 |
| TWI277736B (en) | 2007-04-01 |
| CN1331275C (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| EP1394905A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| WO2002101885A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
| JPWO2002101885A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20070808 Termination date: 20110530 |