CN1536186A - Vehicle locking device - Google Patents
Vehicle locking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1536186A CN1536186A CNA200410032194XA CN200410032194A CN1536186A CN 1536186 A CN1536186 A CN 1536186A CN A200410032194X A CNA200410032194X A CN A200410032194XA CN 200410032194 A CN200410032194 A CN 200410032194A CN 1536186 A CN1536186 A CN 1536186A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- jam plate
- locking device
- follower
- vehicle locking
- drive division
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
To prevent a constituent member from being damaged by making a vehicle get over a locking board. In a joint structure wherein a coupling is provided between a driven part 32 fixed on the side of a driven shaft and a driving part 33 fixed on the side of a driving shaft, protrusions 38a and 38b, which are protruded from an end of the driving part 33 to the side of the driven part 32, are formed in the driving part 33; and protrusions 35a and 35b, which are protruded to the side of the driving shaft from an end of the driven part 32, are formed in the driven part 32. The protrusions 38a and 38b on the side of the driving shaft and the protrusions 35a and 35b on the side of the driven shaft are alternately arranged with a clearance in between in the circumferential direction of the driving part 33, and a buffer material 34 is arranged in the clearance. (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to when axis of rotation bears big external load, can alleviate the coupler structure of this impact, the lugs that particularly adopt this coupler structure to make jam plate erect, parking vehicle is locked.
Background technology
As one of lugs, the structure that has is: for parking vehicle, the sheet material that locks usefulness is erected stop parking vehicle to withdraw from.For these lugs (following this device is called " Vehicle locking device "), after dropping into the coin of fixing amount, judging, jam plate is descended by prepaid card, vehicle just can withdraw from.
The Vehicle locking device has and adopts cylinder as the driving force that Lock Part is erected, and by the reducing gear that is made of a plurality of gears, makes Lock Part carry out lifting action by motor, also proposes and use the various forms of devices such as device that adopt hydraulic cylinder.This Vehicle locking device can effectively utilize idly and wait owing to install easily, remove, and has been mounted a lot.
Summary of the invention
Recently, in the parking lot that is provided with the Vehicle locking device, constantly occur in when jam plate erects and pressed jam plate, do not pay the bill and the improper behavior of withdrawing from vehicle.So-called RV car (recreation vehicle) of particularly higher for overall height and four-wheel drive etc. pressed the jam plate that erects not difficult.
When carrying out this improper withdrawing from, for the device of cylinder mode, when pressure wheel was on jam plate, owing to bear car body weight by jam plate, cylinder will retreat, and caused jam plate to descend, and vehicle has just withdrawed from easily.For the hydraulic cylinder mode, can be owing to car body weight does not descend, but, if adopt firm structure, each parts such as jam plate will damage sometimes.
The present invention is point in view of the above problems, provides a kind of at improper Vehicle locking device of pressing the hydraulic cylinder mode of structure jam plate, that can prevent the component parts damage.
Adopt the Vehicle locking device of the present invention of above-mentioned coupler structure to have drive source, transmit the portion of mechanism of this drive source drives power, be located at the axis of rotation of this portion of mechanism, the jam plate that can rotate with the rotation of this axis of rotation, by rotation jam plate is made to erect action to stop in the Vehicle locking device of this formation that vehicle withdraws from, be provided with shaft coupling portion (below be also referred to as Hooks coupling universal coupling) on the axis of rotation that is provided between said mechanism portion and the jam plate, on the driving shaft coupling of the drive shaft side of shaft coupling portion, form the efferent of the revolving force of driving shaft being passed to the driven shaft side; On the driven shaft coupling of driven shaft side, form the input part that the revolving force from above-mentioned efferent is transmitted, between above-mentioned efferent and input part, be equipped with bolster, thereby the revolving force of driving shaft is passed to driven shaft.
In the above-mentioned Vehicle locking device, above-mentioned efferent is the protuberance that protrudes to the driven shaft side from the end of driving shaft, above-mentioned input part is the protuberance that protrudes to drive shaft side from the end of driven shaft, these two protuberances dispose alternately at the circumferencial direction of driving shaft, and leave the gap, can be provided in above-mentioned bolster in this gap.
Also have, in the above-mentioned Vehicle locking device, above-mentioned drive source is a hydraulic cylinder, and said mechanism portion can be used as the rectilinear motion that makes hydraulic cylinder and becomes the device that rotatablely moves.Have, the material of above-mentioned bolster preferably has the material of resiliency again, for example can adopt silicones.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the lateral view of the state of Vehicle locking device after automotive locking of expression embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the elevation of the Vehicle locking device of Fig. 1, a part is cut open represented.
Fig. 3 amplifies the lateral view of representing to the mechanism chamber of the Vehicle locking device of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the oblique view of Hooks coupling universal coupling (universal joint) that the driven shaft of the driving shaft of mechanism's chamber side of the Vehicle locking device of Fig. 1 and jam plate side is coupled together.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of the Hooks coupling universal coupling of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view that the Hooks coupling universal coupling of Fig. 5 is looked from other direction.
Fig. 7 is the side-looking enlarged drawing of portion of mechanism of the Vehicle locking device of Fig. 1.
The lateral view of the state of Fig. 8 after to be expression for state, the air cylinder connecting rod of the portion of mechanism of the Vehicle locking device of Fig. 7 forwards move.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing according to the embodiment of the present invention Vehicle locking device is described.
Fig. 1 is used for the figure that the function to Vehicle locking device of the present invention describes.As shown in the figure, Vehicle locking device R has jam plate 1.Under the operating state of device, jam plate keeps erecting posture shown in the solid line among the figure 1; Under non-action status, shown in dotted line 1a, keep front lying position.That is, the state that vehicle C enters behind the Vehicle locking device R is meant that vehicle C pressed the jam plate 1 of oblique plate 3 and prostrate state, stops in the position of regulation.So sensor not shown in the figures detects this situation, jam plate 1 is just erected by the driving mechanism that is set in the mechanism described later chamber 2.Then, the leading section of jam plate 1 just stops at the state of the bottom surface that can touch vehicle C, thereby stops vehicle to withdraw from.When withdrawing from, the coin by dropping into fixing amount, insert card etc., finish payment after, the front of jam plate 1 just turns to the below, becomes front lying position 1a, vehicle just can withdraw from.
Then, the actuating mechanism that jam plate is rotated is described.
Fig. 2 is the elevation of mechanism chamber (mechanism case) 2.Fig. 3 is its lateral view.In 2 inside, mechanism chamber, be provided with hydraulic cylinder 4 and hydraulic supply unit 5, in hydraulic supply unit 5, be provided with hydraulic pump, supply with hydraulic pressure to hydraulic cylinder 4.In hydraulic pump, be provided with and make its motor that moves, control by action this motor, just can carry out electric control to hydraulic cylinder 4.
In mechanism chamber 2, be provided with driving force transmission mechanism portion 6 as major part of the present invention.By this driving force transmission mechanism portion 6, the driving force of hydraulic cylinder 4 passes to driving shaft 7 as revolving force.
At the front end of the cylinder body connecting rod 4a of hydraulic cylinder 4, be installed with and connect tool 10.Connection tool 10 also is fixed in connecting pin 15 break-through, is embedded in driving force simultaneously and transmits formed long cave 16 (with reference to Fig. 7) on the arm 11, thereby couple together connecting tool 10 and driving force transmission arm 11.Driving force is transmitted arm 11 and is fixed on the driving shaft 7, as shown in Figure 2, is equipped with helical spring 17 on driving shaft 7, because the elastic force of this helical spring 17 is fixed on the connecting pin 15 that connects on the tool 10 and just keeps the state of energizing in an end 16b side in long cave 16.
Fig. 4~Fig. 6 represents Hooks coupling universal coupling 31 that driving shaft 7 and turning cylinder 9 are coupled together.
As shown in Figure 4, whole cylindrical circular Hooks coupling universal coupling 31 is formed by 3 parts, that is, be made of metal follower 32 and drive division 33 and the resinous bolster 34 that sets between them.
In bolster 34 sides of drive division 33, identical with an above-mentioned follower 32, be provided with protuberance 38a, the 38b that is roughly the crust shape at 2 places with 180 intervals of spending.Protuberance 38a, 38b are the point symmetry shape, and its outer circumferential side is consistent with the outer peripheral face of Hooks coupling universal coupling 31, and interior all sides do not extend to the central axis of this Hooks coupling universal coupling 31, but protrude a little to the inside than bearing 37.
The shape of bolster 34 needn't be a cross shape, for example, also can be a plurality of directions beyond 4 directions, radial shape of extending from the axle center.The leading section of bolster shown in present embodiment, forms the bend 34a that protrudes to circumferencial direction, also can make the clover shape.The power of bearing is disperseed.After the leaf of this clover shape partly forms through hole 34a, just can carry out elasticity (hardness) degree of bolster 34 and adjust.Have again, the front end of driving shaft 7 sides is made forked (U font), the hole portion (preferably axially being long hole shape) that the front end of fork is passed in form on the follower, with respect to the gap of reserving in interior week in hole, make it possible to interior week in hole and fork on every side between bolster is set.
Action to above-mentioned Vehicle locking device describes below.
As shown in Figure 1, after vehicle enters, according to its detection signal, provide the action command signal, the motor of hydraulic supply unit 5 moves according to signal, and hydraulic cylinder 4 just begins action.The cylinder body connecting rod 4a of hydraulic cylinder 4 owing to advance to the direction of arrow of Fig. 7, transmits arm 11 to its driving force by driving force and passes to driving shaft 7 sides as revolving force.In this case, because the elastic force of helical spring 17, connect tool 10 and driving force and transmit arm 11 and keep company of making to make the relation that pin 15 is in an end 16b side in long cave 16 that connects, the driving force conduct of hydraulic cylinder 4 is transmitted the revolving force of driving shaft 7.That is, in this state, the driving force of hydraulic cylinder 4 is passed to driving shaft 7 by helical spring 17.
The driving force of being transmitted by driving force transmission arm 11 is passed to jam plate turning cylinder 9 by driving shaft 7, Hooks coupling universal coupling 31, thereby jam plate 1 is erected slowly.The bolster 34 of Hooks coupling universal coupling 31 is between follower 32 and the drive division 33, and the material of their extruding force can be fully born in employing, but, when the jam plate 1 when parking of automobile erects, owing to just jam plate 1 is rotated, it is very not big to load, and bolster 34 can not be out of shape.Then, the leading section of jam plate 1 is run into the bottom surface of parking vehicle, the bottom surface of tire for example, and afterwards, jam plate 1 is subjected to the obstruction of vehicle bottom surface and stops further to erect action.
This moment, hydraulic cylinder 4 does not also stop action, and cylinder body connecting rod 4a is advanced further.But driving shaft 7 is because jam plate 1 stops action and no longer rotation.So if the cylinder body connecting rod feeds in this state, as shown in Figure 8, the connecting pin 15 that connects tool 10 is just from moving to other end 16a in long cave 16 with end 16b state of contact, thus the action of absorption cylinder body connecting rod 4a.During this period, and being connected the cam action arm 18 that tool 10 is connected as a single entity, corresponding to the action of cylinder body connecting rod 4a, is that further rotate along clockwise direction at the center with driving shaft 7.
By cam action arm 18, cam part 19 rotates, so upper limit position sensor 14 becomes with regard to detecting this situation opens (ON), makes the motor of hydraulic supply unit 5 stop action, thereby makes hydraulic cylinder 4 stop action.
According to the ON of upper limit position sensor 14, hydraulic cylinder 4 just stops under the situation that keeps this state.Jam plate 1 stops being under the situation of lifting position, and therefore, hydraulic cylinder 4 just becomes effective lock piece, prevents that the improper of vehicle from withdrawing from.
Just in case improper situation about withdrawing from occurs, jam plate 1 will be extruded, the rotation of turning cylinder 9 just makes follower 32 rotations, so just the revolving force of circumferencial direction is passed to bolster 34.When parking of automobile, if the driver will deliberately press the jam plate 1 that is in the state of erecting, jam plate 1 will further be pushed rearward from the state of erecting.At this moment, bolster 34 is owing to the effect that elastic deformation plays buffering takes place.Like this, just can alleviate or prevent the damage of jam plate 1 and other mechanism components.
As shown in Figure 8, after stopping, connecting pin 15 is in the discontiguous state of other end 16a with long cave 16, and jam plate 1 is in the state of erecting.Like this, if between other end 16a and connecting pin 15 certain space is set, this space just becomes play, just can utilize it as buffering when bearing car body weight.Use with Hooks coupling universal coupling 31 of the present invention, just more can improve buffering effect.
Secondly, when according to the input of coin etc. locking being removed, hydraulic supply unit 5 is provided action command, cylinder body connecting rod 4a just begins to retreat.Because this retreats, at first, connecting pin 15 is owing to the elastic force of helical spring 17 moves to an end 16b in long cave 16 in long cave 16.Be driven in this and move, cam part 19 also rotates by cam action arm 18, and upper limit position sensor 14 detects this situation and becomes OFF.Then, because cylinder body connecting rod 4a further retreats, driving shaft 7 and cam part 19 just rotate as one, turn to till the position shown in Figure 7.Lower position sensor 20 detects this position and becomes ON, and the action stop signal is issued above-mentioned hydraulic supply unit 5, and the action of hydraulic cylinder 4 will stop.In addition, during this period, because the rotation of driving shaft 7, jam plate 1 just returns the action of down position.
More than embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, but, the present invention is not limited to this, but can carry out all distortion and change according to technological thought of the present invention.
As mentioned above, in coupler structure of the present invention, with shaft coupling driving shaft and driven shaft are coupled together, drive division in drive shaft side, formation makes the efferent of driving shaft in the circumferencial direction rotation, follower in the driven shaft side, be formed on the input part of circumferencial direction acceptance from the revolving force of the driving shaft of above-mentioned efferent, owing between above-mentioned efferent and input part, be provided with bolster, also to pass to driven shaft to the revolving force of driving shaft, thereby have compact structure more, simultaneously, even apply big load in the driven shaft side, because bolster can be alleviated this load, also can alleviate the damage of the parts that are connected in drive shaft side and driven shaft side.
Also have, this coupler structure make can the axle of the slave end of Vehicle locking device and driving side spool the centre be connected.In this case, the automobile of dead ship condition is improper to withdraw from, pressed the situation of jam plate to occur even have, because bolster can absorb big impact energy, thereby can prevent the damage of Vehicle locking device.Also have,, make simple structure, thereby just can make equipment miniaturization, the maintenance cost of device is reduced owing to can make the Vehicle locking device compact more.
Claims (4)
1. Vehicle locking device, have hydraulic drive source, transmit this drive source drives power portion of mechanism, transmit from the axis of rotation of the driving force of this portion of mechanism and the jam plate that can rotate with the rotation of this axis of rotation, its formation can be made jam plate and erect to move and stop vehicle to withdraw from by rotation, it is characterized in that
On the axis of rotation that is provided between portion of described mechanism and the jam plate, be provided with the shaft coupling portion that the follower by the drive division of driving side and jam plate side constitutes, on this drive division, form the efferent of driving force being passed to the jam plate side; On this follower, form input part to transmitting from the driving force of described efferent, between described efferent and input part, be equipped with bolster, thereby the revolving force of driving shaft is passed to driven shaft.
2. Vehicle locking device according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described efferent is the protuberance that protrudes to the follower side from the end of drive division, described input part is the protuberance that protrudes to the drive division side from the end of follower, the protuberance of the protuberance of this drive division side and follower side disposes alternately at the circumferencial direction of drive division, and leave the gap, described bolster is provided in this gap.
3. Vehicle locking device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Described hydraulic drive source is a hydraulic cylinder, and portion of described mechanism makes the rectilinear motion of hydraulic cylinder become the device that rotatablely moves.
4. according to any one described Vehicle locking device in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that the material of described bolster is a silicones.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP101181/2003 | 2003-04-04 | ||
JP2003101181A JP4087735B2 (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2003-04-04 | Vehicle lock device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1536186A true CN1536186A (en) | 2004-10-13 |
CN1332109C CN1332109C (en) | 2007-08-15 |
Family
ID=33465063
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB200410032194XA Expired - Fee Related CN1332109C (en) | 2003-04-04 | 2004-04-02 | Vehicle locking device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4087735B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1332109C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103741973A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 沈阳远大科技创业园有限公司 | Locking mechanism for mechanical hand clamping type carrier |
CN109295881A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-02-01 | 株式会社英田精密机械 | Vehicle exits prevention device |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002038753A (en) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-06 | Shinkichi Murata | Parking space device |
JP2002161647A (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-06-04 | Shinkichi Murata | Vehicle departure inhibiting apparatus |
CN2492643Y (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2002-05-22 | 李少堂 | Automatic parking site protector |
-
2003
- 2003-04-04 JP JP2003101181A patent/JP4087735B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-04-02 CN CNB200410032194XA patent/CN1332109C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103741973A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-04-23 | 沈阳远大科技创业园有限公司 | Locking mechanism for mechanical hand clamping type carrier |
CN103741973B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2015-12-30 | 沈阳远大科技园有限公司 | The locking mechanism of manipulator clamping formula carrier |
CN109295881A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2019-02-01 | 株式会社英田精密机械 | Vehicle exits prevention device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4087735B2 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
JP2004308186A (en) | 2004-11-04 |
CN1332109C (en) | 2007-08-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: CARD LINK CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME OR ADDRESS: CADIK CO LTD |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Tokyo, Japan, Japan Patentee after: Chi hang Co Address before: Tokyo, Japan, Japan Patentee before: Kaatec K. K. |
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C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070815 Termination date: 20100402 |