CN1532394A - Fuel jet correcting device and correcting method when warming for air cooling IC engine - Google Patents

Fuel jet correcting device and correcting method when warming for air cooling IC engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1532394A
CN1532394A CNA2004100294124A CN200410029412A CN1532394A CN 1532394 A CN1532394 A CN 1532394A CN A2004100294124 A CNA2004100294124 A CN A2004100294124A CN 200410029412 A CN200410029412 A CN 200410029412A CN 1532394 A CN1532394 A CN 1532394A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
oily
oil
intake
difference
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CNA2004100294124A
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CN1303320C (en
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国府志朗
赤松俊二
露口诚
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The objective of this invention is to ensure that heater increasing in quantity revision processing of the air cooled internal combustion engine is done precisely. In this invention, at the time of heater increasing in quantity revision processing, oil temperature Te and inhalation temperature Ti are detected in the air cooled internal combustion engine having an electrically controlled gasoline injection device. When oil temperature Te is detected to be low, and the difference between the detected oil temperature Te and the detected inhalation temperature Ti is smaller, the correction coefficient Kd x Ke is controlled to allow a large amount of fuel injection. Not only the oil temperature Te regarded as engine temperature considers inhalation temperature Ti, it is able to precisely increase heating and correction.

Description

Fuel during the air-cooled internal combustion engine warming-up sprays compensating device and correction method
Technical field
Fuel when the present invention relates to a kind of air-cooled internal combustion engine warming-up sprays compensating device and correction method, and the fuel when for example relating to the air-cooled internal combustion engine warming-up that is applicable to the two-wheel vehicle that has prime mover or motorcycle sprays compensating device and correction method.
Background technique
In the prior art, mainly be used for the water-cooled engine of four wheeler, when engine warm-up turns round, till the temperature of cooling water reaches set point of temperature, continuing to carry out the fuel increment revisal handles, when reaching set point of temperature, judge that warming-up finishes and the revisal of releasing fuel increment is handled, carry out normal fuel injection control according to original fuel control diagram.
On the other hand, mainly be used for the air-cooled internal combustion engine of motorcycle,, can not utilizing water temperature to carry out warm-operation control owing to do not use cooling water.Thereby, judge the moment that warming-up finishes according to the surface of contact temperature of oily temperature or spark plug.
Though do not put down in writing the revisal of warming-up increment,, for air-cooled internal combustion engine, the technology (opening 2000-213326 communique ([0019] section) with reference to the spy) of controlling fuel injection amount according to the oil temperature is reliably disclosed.
But, utilize the cooling water radiator of thermostat etc. to carry out temperature control because the oily temperature of lubricant oil needn't resemble, so in engine operation, because ambient atmos temperature or weather conditions can cause the oil temperature to change.
But, at extraneous gas temperature 20[℃] time oil temperature behind the warming-up, about the twice the when temperature when fine day is the rainy day.
Therefore, determine uniquely that according to detected oil temperature the concluding time that the revisal of warming-up increment is handled is very difficult, in the prior art, when the revisal of warming-up increment is handled, handle, in the fuel increasing amount, leave the volume of surplus and set in order to carry out revisal reliably.
But, be provided with the fuel increasing amount bigger, then need to use than the more fuel of essential amount, say it is bad from the angle of resource conservation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes in view of this problem, its objective is that the fuel when a kind of air-cooled internal combustion engine warming-up is provided sprays compensating device and correction method, wherein, when the revisal of warming-up increment is handled, do not need to use the fuel more than the necessary amount, can carry out the revisal of warming-up increment reliably and handle.
In addition, fuel when the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of air-cooled internal combustion engine warming-up sprays compensating device and correction method, wherein, when handling, the revisal of warming-up increment do not need to use the fuel more than the necessary amount, and can determine the moment that warming-up increment revisal processing finishes uniquely, thereby, can carry out the revisal of warming-up increment reliably and handle.
Fuel during air-cooled internal combustion engine warming-up of the present invention sprays compensating device, in the fuel injection compensating device when being furnished with the warming-up of the air-cooled internal combustion engine that fuel is sprayed the fuel injection system that carries out electrical control, it is characterized in that, be furnished with: the intake air temperature sensor that detects intake temperature, the oil temperature sensor of detection oil temperature is to detect the control gear (technological scheme 1 described invention) that the oil temperature is low more and the gentle difference mode more little, that then fuel injection amount is many more that detects intake temperature of detection oil is controlled.
Adopt device of the present invention, when the warming-up increment revisal of carrying out air-cooled internal combustion engine is handled, detect oily gentle intake temperature simultaneously, the low more and difference gentle detected intake temperature of detected oil mode more little, that then fuel injection amount is many is more controlled with detected oil temperature.
When starting during fully through afterwards motor of motor stop time (standing time), because oily gentle intake temperature is roughly the same temperature, shown in difference (oily temperature-intake temperature) be roughly zero, at this moment, fuel injection amount is many, and the low more then warming-up of oily temperature is taken time more, so fuel injection amount is many.
Like this, by not only take oil temperature into account, simultaneously also with respect to intake temperature, can carry out warming-up increment revisal more reliably and handle.
That is, when handling, the revisal of warming-up increment needn't use the fuel more than the necessary amount, and, can determine the concluding time that the revisal of warming-up increment is handled uniquely, can carry out the revisal of warming-up increment reliably and handle.
This contrive equipment preferably is applicable to two-wheel vehicle or motorcycle or the motor tricycle of being with prime mover of being furnished with air-cooled internal combustion engine.
And, control gear, have: give oily temperature compensation positive coefficient chart with respect to the fuel injection amount augmenting factor of oil temperature, with the oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor chart of giving with respect to the fuel injection amount augmenting factor of the difference of the gentle intake temperature of oil, to the oily temperature compensation positive coefficient that obtains with reference to the positive chart of aforementioned oily temperature compensation according to detection oil temperature, with the calculating of stipulating with reference to the augmenting factor of the oily temperature intake temperature difference of aforementioned oil temperature air inlet temperature difference augmenting factor chart acquisition according to the difference that detects oily gentle detection intake temperature, obtain to calculate augmenting factor, utilize this calculating augmenting factor to determine fuel injection amount, whereby, can utilize simple structure to carry out reliable warming-up increment revisal and handle (technological scheme 2 described inventions).
In addition, till oily temperature rises to set point of temperature, the oily temperature compensation positive coefficient of oil temperature compensation positive coefficient chart is approaching to 1 from the value above 1, oil temperature compensation positive coefficient becomes 1 when oily temperature rises to set point of temperature, reach up to difference till the temperature difference of regulation, the oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor of the warm intake temperature difference augmenting factor chart of oil is approaching to 1 from the value above 1, the warm intake temperature difference augmenting factor of oil becomes 1 when difference reaches the set point of temperature difference, whereby, when the multiplication result of calculation of calculating augmenting factor becomes 1, can judge that warming-up increment revisal processing finishes (technological scheme 3 described inventions).
In addition, fuel during the warming-up of air-cooled internal combustion engine of the present invention sprays correction method, in the fuel injection correction method when being furnished with the warming-up of the air-cooled internal combustion engine that fuel is sprayed the fuel injection system that carries out electrical control, it is characterized in that, comprise: utilize intake air temperature sensor to detect intake temperature, utilize oil temperature sensor to detect the step of oil temperature and low more and detect the control step (technological scheme 4 described inventions) that the gentle difference mode more little, that then fuel injection amount is many more that detects intake temperature of oil is controlled simultaneously to detect the oil temperature.Whereby, can not increase the use amount of fuel and carry out warming-up increasing amount revisal processing reliably.
Method of the present invention is applicable to two-wheel vehicle or motorcycle or the motor tricycle that has prime mover.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built External view that expression is suitable for the automatic motorcycle of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that is used to illustrate the mounting point of oil temperature sensor.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of structure of the electronic control fuel injection device of expression present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the oily temperature compensation positive coefficient chart of expression with respect to the oily temperature compensation positive coefficient value of oil temperature.
Fig. 5 is the oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor chart of expression with respect to the value of the oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor of the difference of the gentle intake temperature of oil.
Fig. 6 is that the fuel when being used to illustrate the warming-up of present embodiment sprays the flow chart of the operational instruction of compensating device.
Fig. 7 is the chart of expression according to the principle of the warming-up increment revisal processing of present embodiment.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 represents the overall structure of the motorcycle 10 of suitable an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 represents to be installed in the mounting point of the oil temperature sensor 36 on the cylinder block 14 of motor 12.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, motorcycle 10 has the motor 12 as air-cooled internal combustion engine at its substantial middle portion place, in the oily return path on the cylinder block 14 that is arranged at this motor 12 (abbreviating oily path as) 22, installation and measuring is used to regard as the oil temperature sensor 36 of the oily temperature Te of engine temperature.
As the example that oil temperature sensor 36 is installed on same position, can enumerate above-mentioned spy and open 2000-213326 communique ([0019] section).Like this,, can detect the oily temperature Te from cylinder head comes out after just by in oily return path 22, oil temperature sensor 36 being set, can be accurately and detection promptly do not use the variation of temperature of the motor 12 of cooling water.
And, as shown in Figure 1, with suction path 16 that cylinder block 14 is communicated with in, between the throttle valve 18 and air entry port 20 in throttle valve body 17, the intake air temperature sensor 34 that is used to measure intake temperature Ti is installed.
Originally, should not measure intake temperature Ti, preferably measure the ambient atmos temperature, but, in electronic control fuel injection device, intake air temperature sensor 34 originally is installed for the proportions of ingredients that calculates air and fuel etc., measure intake temperature Ti, infer air density with reference to chart etc. according to this intake temperature Ti.
In the present invention, notice ambient atmos temperature intake temperature,, suppress the increase of cost by intake air temperature sensor 34 is used as the ambient atmos temperature transducer.Certainly,, also the ambient atmos temperature transducer can be set if more pay attention to performance, but enough in the practicality.
Fuel when Fig. 3 represents to comprise according to the warming-up of present embodiment sprays the structured flowchart of the electronic control fuel injection device 32 of compensating device 30.
Fuel during this warming-up sprays compensating device 30, and oil temperature sensor 36, the control gear 40 by the intake air temperature sensor 34 that detects intake temperature Ti, the oily temperature Te of detection constitutes basically.
As the back describes in detail, control gear 40 has following function, and poor Td (Td=Te-Ti) promptly low more with detected oil temperature Te and detected oil temperature Te and detected intake temperature Ti mode more little, that then fuel injection amount is many is more controlled the sparger 38 of the injection apparatus that acts as a fuel.
At this, control gear 40 has formations such as microcomputer, described microcomputer comprises: RAM (random access memory), EEPROM (the erasable formula ROM that writes), timer, clock, other input/output interface of the ROM (ROM (read-only memory)) of CPU (central processing unit (CPU)), storage control program or application program etc., work usefulness, utilize the CPU executive routine, realize warming-up increment revisal processing, reach the control of reaching various functions in addition.
In constituting the EEPROM of control gear 40, store in advance: be used to obtain as with respect to the oily temperature compensation positive coefficient chart 42 of the oily temperature compensation positive coefficient Ke of the fuel injection amount augmenting factor of oil temperature Te be used to obtain as oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor chart 44 with respect to the oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor Kd of the fuel injection amount augmenting factor of the poor Td (Td=Te-Ti) of oil temperature Te and intake temperature Ti.
In addition, control gear 40 is loaded on the control panel 24 on the side in the throttle valve body that is installed in the motorcycle 10 17.
Fig. 4 represents the oily temperature compensation positive coefficient chart 42 as an example.Oil temperature compensation positive coefficient chart 42 is made in the following manner, promptly, when oil temperature Te is that Teh (in the present embodiment for set point of temperature (regulation oil temperature), Teh=40[℃]) during above temperature, the value of oil temperature compensation positive coefficient Ke becomes of no help on the occasion of 1, when oil temperature Te becomes when lower than the temperature of set point of temperature Teh, the value of oily temperature compensation positive coefficient Ke gradually becomes than 1 big value.
Fig. 5 represents the oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor chart 44 as an example.The warm intake temperature difference augmenting factor chart 44 of oil is made in the following manner, promptly, at the poor Td of oil temperature Te and intake temperature Ti (Td=Te-Ti) [deg] (in the present embodiment greater than set point of temperature difference Tdh, Tdh=30[deg]) situation under, the value of the warm intake temperature difference augmenting factor Kd of oil becomes of no help on the occasion of 1, along with difference Td (Td=Te-Ti) is worth near 0, oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor Kd becomes big gradually.
In addition, the poor Td of so-called oil temperature Te and intake temperature Ti is the situation of null value (Td=Te-Ti=0), is estimated as corresponding to the state after the effluxion of being placed behind the shutting engine down is more than the stipulated time, and motor has just started the state after the beginning.
Fig. 4, oily temperature compensation positive coefficient chart 42 and oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor chart 44 shown in Figure 5 can use simulation or test to determine optimum value with the kind according to car simultaneously.
Electronic control fuel injection device 32 in the example of Fig. 3, fuel when constituting warming-up sprays the intake air temperature sensor 34, oil temperature sensor 36, control gear 40 of compensating device 30, also is furnished with: the sparger 38 that is connected with this control gear 40, throttle valve opening sensor 50, ignition switch (SW lights a fire) 52 and export the igniter 58 of firing pulse continuously.
Below, according to the flow process of application program shown in Figure 6 (being stored among the not shown ROM of control gear 40), describe the operation of the mode of execution that constitutes in the manner described above in detail.In addition, the CPU that main body is a control gear 40 is then controlled in short of special qualification, but owing to all carry out reference and bother very much at every turn, so just in addition reference where necessary.
At first, in step S1, connect ignition switch 52 by not shown operator, and then, utilize not shown switch starter to pilot engine 12.Utilization is to the output of the ignition pulse signal Si of igniter 58, the starting of detection of engine 12.
Secondly, in step S2, will from air entry port 20 via throttle valve 18 enter into suck path 16 air temperature as intake temperature Ti, utilize intake air temperature sensor 34 to detect, and read in control gear 40, simultaneously, with the temperature of the oil in the oily path 22 of cylinder block 14 as oil temperature Te, utilize oil temperature sensor 36 to detect, and read in control gear 40.
Then, the warming-up increment revisal of carrying out step S3-S6 is handled.In this case, at first, in step S3, obtain the poor Td (Td=Te-Ti) of oily temperature Te and intake temperature Ti.As mentioned above, under the situation that motor 12 stops for a long time, because oily temperature Te and intake temperature Ti become same temperature, so when motor 12 startings, the poor Td (Td=Te-Ti) of oily temperature Te and intake temperature Ti is a null value.
Secondly, in step S4, oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor chart 44 with reference to Fig. 5, obtain oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor Kd corresponding to the poor Td (Td=Te-Ti) of oil temperature Te and intake temperature Ti, simultaneously, obtain oily temperature compensation positive coefficient Ke with reference to the oily temperature compensation positive coefficient chart 42 of Fig. 4 corresponding to oil temperature Te.
Then, in step S5, obtain as the product Kd * Ke that calculates augmenting factor, this product Kd * Ke and value 1 are compared by oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor Kd that is obtained and oily temperature compensation positive coefficient Ke.
Under the situation of kd * Ke>1, in step S6, carry out the revisal of warming-up increment and handle.That is, sparger 38 is controlled, carried out the revisal of warming-up increment and handle in the mode that from sparger 38, ejects the Kd * Ke fuel doubly that is equivalent to common amount of fuel injected.
Then, the processing of each stipulated time repeating step S1-S6 when in the judgement of step S5, when product Kd * Ke reaches Kd * Ke=1, is judged as the moment that warming-up increment revisal processing finishes, and finishes the revisal of warming-up increment and handles.
Promptly, be accompanied by the warming-up increment revisal time through motor 12, the warm Te of oil rises to set point of temperature Teh on the oily temperature compensation positive coefficient chart 42 (at this, Teh=40[℃]), and, be accompanied by the rising of oily temperature Te, when the poor Td of oil temperature Te and intake temperature Ti (Td=Te-Ti) reaches set point of temperature difference Tdh on the oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor chart 44 (at this, Tdh=30[deg]) time, because the value of oily temperature compensation positive coefficient Ke and oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor Kd is respectively 1, so its product Kd * Ke is 1 (Kd * Ke=1), finish the revisal of warming-up increment and handle.
Afterwards, corresponding to based on operator etc. to the operation of quickening handle, by the throttle valve opening that throttle valve opening sensor 50 obtains, sparger 38 is controlled according to common fuel injection control.
Fig. 7 is a chart of representing the principle that the warming-up increment revisal of above-mentioned mode of execution is handled in open-and-shut mode.When starting, usually, the poor Td of oil warm Te and intake temperature Ti is (Td<Tdh) below set point of temperature difference Tdh, and oily temperature Te is less than the temperature T eh (Te<Teh) of regulation, thereby, two augmenting factor Kd, Ke>1, total calculating augmenting factor become Kd * Ke>1 (zone, lower-left among Fig. 7).
On the other hand, (during Te<Teh), above (Td 〉=Tdh), then total calculating augmenting factor is Ke (Kd=1) (top left region among Fig. 7) if difference Td reaches set point of temperature difference Tdh less than set point of temperature Teh as oil temperature Te.
In addition, at difference Td in that ((in the zone of Te 〉=Teh), total calculating augmenting factor is Kd (Ke=1) (lower right area among Fig. 7) more than set point of temperature Teh for Td<Tdh) and oily temperature Te below the set point of temperature difference Tdh.
During common fuel injection control after the revisal of warming-up increment finishes, the product Kd * Ke of calculating augmenting factor becomes 1 (Kd=Ke=1) (right regions among Fig. 7).
Like this, adopt above-mentioned mode of execution, in the fuel injection compensating device 30 when being furnished with the warming-up of the air-cooled internal combustion engine that fuel is sprayed the electronic control fuel injection device 32 that carries out electrical control, be furnished with the intake air temperature sensor 34 that detects intake temperature Ti, oil temperature sensor 36 and the control gear 40 that detects oily temperature Te.This control gear 40 is controlled sparger 38 to detect low more and poor Td (Td=Te-Ti) mode more little, that then fuel injection amount is many more that detect oily temperature Te and detect intake temperature Ti of oily temperature Te.
Since not only with respect to the oily temperature Te that is considered as engine temperature, also with respect to intake temperature Ti, carry out the revisal of warming-up increment and handle, so can control more reliably.
In this case, utilize oily temperature compensation positive coefficient chart 42 and oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor chart 44, can be simply and promptly obtain warming-up increment revisal amount.
In addition, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned mode of execution,, can take various structures according to the content that this specification is put down in writing.
As explained above such, adopt the present invention, can grasp the engine temperature of air-cooled internal combustion engine reliably, and can take intake temperature into account and carry out warming-up increment revisal processing by the detection of oil temperature, thereby, can carry out the judgement of reliable warming-up concluding time.
Thereby, realized suppressing the fuel consumption of air-cooled internal combustion engine, the effect of raising motor serviceability.

Claims (4)

1. the fuel during an air-cooled internal combustion engine warming-up sprays compensating device, in the fuel injection compensating device when being furnished with the warming-up of the air-cooled internal combustion engine that fuel is sprayed the fuel injection system that carries out electrical control, it is characterized in that being furnished with: detect intake temperature intake air temperature sensor, detect the oil temperature sensor, low more and detect the control gear that the gentle difference mode more little, that then fuel injection amount is many more that detects intake temperature of oil is controlled of oil temperature to detect the oil temperature.
2. the fuel the during warming-up of air-cooled internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1 sprays compensating device, it is characterized in that, aforementioned control gear has: give the oily temperature compensation positive coefficient chart with respect to the fuel injection amount augmenting factor of oil temperature, with the oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor chart of giving with respect to the fuel injection amount augmenting factor of the difference of the gentle intake temperature of oil, to the oily temperature compensation positive coefficient that obtains with reference to the positive chart of aforementioned oily temperature compensation according to detection oil temperature, with the calculating of stipulating with reference to the augmenting factor of the oily temperature intake temperature difference of aforementioned oil temperature air inlet temperature difference augmenting factor chart acquisition according to the difference that detects oily gentle detection intake temperature, obtain to calculate augmenting factor, utilize this calculating augmenting factor to determine fuel injection amount.
3. the fuel the during warming-up of air-cooled internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 2 sprays compensating device, it is characterized in that,
Till oily temperature rose to set point of temperature, the oily temperature compensation positive coefficient of aforementioned oily temperature compensation positive coefficient chart was approaching to 1 from the value above 1; Oil temperature compensation positive coefficient becomes 1 when oily temperature rises to set point of temperature,
Reach up to difference till the temperature difference of regulation, the oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor of oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor chart is approaching to 1 from the value above 1; The warm intake temperature difference augmenting factor of oil becomes 1 when difference reaches the set point of temperature difference,
Utilize the product of oily temperature compensation positive coefficient and oily temperature intake temperature difference augmenting factor to obtain aforementioned calculating augmenting factor.
4. the fuel the during warming-up of an air-cooled internal combustion engine sprays correction method, in the fuel injection correction method when being furnished with the warming-up of the air-cooled internal combustion engine that fuel is sprayed the fuel injection system that carries out electrical control, it is characterized in that, comprise: utilize intake air temperature sensor to detect intake temperature, utilize oil temperature sensor to detect the step of oil temperature and low more and detect the control step that the gentle difference mode more little, that then fuel injection amount is many more that detects intake temperature of oil is controlled simultaneously to detect the oil temperature.
CNB2004100294124A 2003-03-19 2004-03-17 Fuel jet correcting device and correcting method when warming for air cooling IC engine Expired - Fee Related CN1303320C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP075396/2003 2003-03-19
JP2003075396A JP2004285834A (en) 2003-03-19 2003-03-19 Device and method for fuel injection correction at warming-up of air-cooled type internal combustion engine

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CN1532394A true CN1532394A (en) 2004-09-29
CN1303320C CN1303320C (en) 2007-03-07

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KR (1) KR100591368B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1303320C (en)
AR (1) AR043618A1 (en)
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KR101064016B1 (en) * 2008-11-26 2011-09-08 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Light emitting device and manufacturing method
US9926870B2 (en) 2010-09-08 2018-03-27 Honda Motor Co, Ltd. Warm-up control apparatus for general-purpose engine
CN106150660B (en) * 2015-04-20 2018-09-18 江铃汽车股份有限公司 A method of inhibiting direct-injection gasoline supercharging engine low speed advanced ignition

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JPS55125334A (en) 1979-03-19 1980-09-27 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Fuel controller
JPS57153954A (en) * 1981-03-20 1982-09-22 Hino Motors Ltd Auxiliary device of starting
JPH01147128A (en) * 1987-12-03 1989-06-08 Komatsu Ltd Automatic warming system for internal combustion engine and hydraulic pump
JPH08151942A (en) * 1994-11-28 1996-06-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Fuel injection controller of engine
JPH08177552A (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-07-09 Nippondenso Co Ltd Fuel injection control device for internal combustion engine
US5983630A (en) * 1997-07-01 1999-11-16 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel injecting device for an engine
JP3760583B2 (en) * 1997-07-31 2006-03-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel injection device
JP4252652B2 (en) * 1999-01-26 2009-04-08 本田技研工業株式会社 Engine temperature detection device for air-cooled engine

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AR043618A1 (en) 2005-08-03
JP2004285834A (en) 2004-10-14
BRPI0400355A (en) 2004-12-28
TWI238218B (en) 2005-08-21
KR100591368B1 (en) 2006-06-19
BRPI0400355B1 (en) 2012-06-12
TW200424430A (en) 2004-11-16
CN1303320C (en) 2007-03-07

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