CN1530513A - Multiple drawing sliding door devices - Google Patents

Abstract

This multiple sliding type door device is provided with first and second door bodies 1, 2 and guide rails 21, 22 which are first and second guide members for guiding the door bodies 1, 2 in an opening/closing direction, and opens/closes the opening with the door bodies 1, 2 arranged shifted in the thickness direction of the door bodies while closing the opening by advancing the second door body 2 from the first door body 1. The first guide rail 21 for the first door body 1 is mounted to a transom 5 which is a fixed member, and the second guide rail 22 for the second door body 2 is mounted to the first door body 1. The guide rail 22 is moved together with the first door body 1 to shorten the length of the second guide rail 22.

Description

Shallow bright book multi-step type sliding door apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of multi-step type sliding door apparatus, in this device, a plurality of door-plates by the guiding parts guiding are installed on the door-plate thickness direction, move these door-plates to same direction, peristome can be opened or closed, and peristome can be realized closing by these door-plates are staggered in the folding direction of door.Can all be suspended on upper hanging type sliding door apparatus on the guiding parts etc. as each door-plate such as, this device.

Background technology

As a kind of multi-step type sliding door apparatus, double drawing sliding door devices has two door-plates of the 1st and the 2nd, and the 1st and the 2nd two guiding partss that guide these door-plates along the folding direction.Arrange and the 1st and the 2nd door-plate of disposed adjacent by moving to same direction, can open or close peristome, close peristome by with folding direction staggered realize of these door-plates to door in door-plate thickness direction mistake.When this device was used as the upper hanging type sliding door apparatus, each door-plate hung on two above-mentioned guiding partss.

In the existing double drawing sliding door devices, described in Japanese kokai publication hei 11-6372, the 1st guide rail serves as the 1st guiding parts that the 1st door-plate is used, and the 2nd guide rail serves as the 2nd guiding parts that the 2nd door-plate is used, and both all are installed on to contrast in door-plate and are on the upper door frame of motionless state.

In the prior art, in the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate, be used for closing that of peristome, the 2nd door-plate that promptly is called front door, for near, the position of the 2nd door-plate retreats into again and the identical or essentially identical place of the 1st door-plate at this moment position ratio the 1st door-plate at this moment when opening peristome, therefore apart from the doorframe of closed side when closing peristome, apart from the folding amount of movement, just needs are long to be used to guide the length of the 2nd guide rail of the 2nd door-plate folding direction corresponding to the length of the 2nd door-plate.But so, all structures of sliding door apparatus become complicated.

The objective of the invention is, a kind of multi-step type sliding door apparatus is provided, can shorten that being used to when closing peristome leads becomes the length of the guiding parts of the door-plate of side in front of the door.

Summary of the invention

Multi-step type sliding door apparatus of the present invention has the 1st and the 2nd two door-plates and the 1st and the 2nd guiding parts that guides above-mentioned door-plate along the folding direction at least; By move wrong also the 1st and the 2nd door-plate of disposed adjacent that arranges on the door-plate thickness direction to same direction, can open or close peristome, and, by the 2nd door-plate more advances to cutting out side than the 1st door-plate, can close peristome by the described the 1st and the 2nd door-plate that arranges to folding direction mistake, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned the 1st guiding parts that is used for above-mentioned the 1st door-plate is installed in and is motionless not dynamic component for the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, and above-mentioned the 2nd guiding parts that is used for above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate is installed in above-mentioned the 1st door-plate.

By this multi-step type sliding door apparatus, be used in comparable the 1st door-plate before a closed side and then close the 2nd guiding parts on the 2nd door-plate of peristome, be not mounted on the not dynamic component static for the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, and be mounted in by the 1st guiding parts guiding and on the 1st door-plate that moves, so the 2nd guiding parts and the 1st door-plate together move along the folding direction.Therefore, be installed on not the situation of dynamic component with the 2nd guiding parts and compare, can shorten the length of the 2nd guiding parts on the folding direction, thereby can reduce the material cost that is used for the 2nd guiding parts, and make the multi-step type sliding door apparatus unitary construction oversimplify.

In addition because the 2nd guiding parts is installed on the outside of the 1st door-plate, cooperate 1st guiding parts of the 1st door-plate on being installed on dynamic component not is installed after, cooperate the construction operation that the 2nd door-plate is installed just to become simple to the 2nd guiding parts.

In the multi-step type sliding door apparatus of the present invention, the 1st guiding parts and the 2nd guiding parts both can be used for guiding the top of the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate, also can be used for guiding can also be used to guiding its two ones up and down in its underpart.That is to say, guide in the multiple mode of the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate at the 1st guiding parts and the 2nd guiding parts, the present invention can be used as the top guide type multi-step type sliding door apparatus on guiding door-plate top, the bottom guide type multi-step type sliding door apparatus that can be used as guiding door-plate bottom also can be used as guiding door-plate two ones the multi-step type sliding door apparatus of two guidance modes up and down up and down.

And the present invention can be the sliding door apparatus that is suspended on the upper hanging type door-plate on the 1st and the 2nd guiding parts as the 1st and the 2nd door-plate also.

And when door-plate was the upper hanging type door-plate, the mode of hanging on this door-plate both can be the mode of guide rail, also can be the sliding rail mode.So-called guide rail mode, be meant door-plate and contrast in the motionless not dynamic component of door-plate among both, be matched with on the guide rail as the opposing party's parts as the rotor block of a side parts free to rotately, realize the mode that door-plate moves with respect to the rotation of guide rail by roller.So-called sliding rail mode, be meant door-plate and contrast among the motionless not dynamic component of door-plate, the sliding bearing that one square tube is crossed in self parts is connected with the opposing party's sliding rail parts, the mode that door-plate is moved by the slip between sliding bearing and the sliding rail.

Among the present invention, the 1st guiding parts and the 2nd guiding parts both can be configured on the differing heights, also can be configured on the identical or identical generally height and position.

A kind of mode in back can finally realize the reduction and the compactness of multi-step type sliding door apparatus overall height dimension so that disposing the height dimension of the part of the 1st guiding parts and the 2nd guiding parts in the multi-step type sliding door apparatus reduces.

And, be the 1st guide rail at the 1st guiding parts, when the 2nd guiding parts is the 2nd guide rail, can be respectively on the folding direction, a plurality of rollers by its rail guidance be installed to the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate.A plurality of rollers of the 2nd door-plate can be disposed on the 2nd guiding parts all free to rotately, but in these rollers, preferably from the roller of closing side, select at least one free to rotately by the guiding of the 1st guide rail, and then the roller of remainder is configured on the 2nd guide rail by its guiding free to rotately.

Design like this, than the roller free to rotate of the 2nd door-plate all by the design of the 2nd rail guidance, benefit is to shorten the 2nd guide rail to the extension elongation of closing side, has further realized the cripeturaization of the 2nd guide rail.

And, so, the weight of the 2nd door-plate is by the 1st guide rail and the 2nd guide rail together support, so, when at the 2nd door-plate of the 1st door-plate front side to the above-mentioned side shifting of closing when closing above-mentioned peristome, the weight of the 2nd door-plate can be shared support effectively by two guide rails.

And the 2nd guide rail is arbitrarily in the installation site of the 1st door-plate.For example, when the 1st door-plate by comprising the door-plate main body, and be installed on this main body and have when forming by the carriage of the roller of the 1st guide rail guiding, both the 2nd guide rail can be installed on the door-plate main body, also can stride door-plate main body and carriage, the 2nd guide rail is being installed jointly, the 2nd guide rail can also be installed on carriage to door-plate main body and carriage.

If the 2nd guide rail is installed on carriage, operations such as the screw hole processing of carrying out on the door-plate main body for the 2nd guide rail is installed so just no longer need, can be so that the manufacturing of door-plate main body is more prone to.

In addition, can also add enhancing portion on the 1st door-plate, being used for gaining in strength prevents to be installed in the deflection deformation of the 2nd guiding parts on the 1st door-plate.

So, even the weight of the 2nd door-plate acts on the 2nd guiding parts, owing to strengthened the deflection deformation that intensity is resisted the 2nd guiding parts by enhancing portion, big deflection deformation can not take place in the 2nd guiding parts, thereby the folding that can stablize the 2nd door-plate that is guided by the 2nd guiding parts is moved.

When on the 1st door-plate, being provided with enhancing portion like this and strengthening the intensity that prevents the 2nd guiding parts deflection deformation, this enhancing portion, both can make and be arranged on the 1st door-plate with the part of the parts that form the 1st door-plate, also can additionally prepare the parts different and make reinforcing member with the parts that form the 1st door-plate, then this reinforcing member is arranged on the 1st door-plate, as the enhancing portion of above-mentioned the 1st door-plate.

As the latter, fixedly reinforcing member is gained in strength when preventing the deflection deformation of the 2nd guiding parts on the 1st door-plate, and the shape of this reinforcing member, structure are arbitrarily.Such as, in reinforcing member, be provided with certain part and be used for bearing the 2nd guiding parts from below, so just can effectively realize preventing the deflection deformation of the 2nd guiding parts.

About the design that certain part of design is born the 2nd guiding parts from below in reinforcing member like this, giving one example illustrates, this part is designed to a L shaped hook portion, is arranged on a part of the front end of closing side that surpasses the 2nd guiding parts.

Like this, the position of the easiest generation deflection is enhanced the parts enhancing in the 2nd guiding parts, can allow all deflections of the 2nd guiding parts less.

In addition,, above-mentioned the 2nd guiding parts and reinforcing member had better be piled up on the thickness direction of the 1st door-plate, be connected on the 1st door-plate by same connector though the 2nd guiding parts and reinforcing member can be respectively installed on the 1st door-plate.

Like this, the 2nd guiding parts and reinforcing member just can be installed on the 1st door-plate with less parts and simple structure.

Among above the present invention, the structure that is used to make the 1st door-plate and the interrelated folding of the 2nd door-plate move can be any.For example such formation: in the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate, be provided with at least one side and be affiliated to parts, make to closing side shifting when having been retreated to the 2nd door-plate certain distance of the position of opening wide peristome, the 1st door-plate just is affiliated to mutually with the 2nd door-plate and is connected, continuation is when closing side shifting the 2nd door-plate, and two door-plates just are integral mobile under the effect of being affiliated to parts.In addition, also have other example like this: the 1st door-plate can be connected with link gear with the 2nd door-plate, by this link gear, the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate are even under lock and key in the normal state, and with the 1st door-plate as the low speed door-plate, as the high speed door-plate, these door-plates can link mobile on the folding direction with the 2nd door-plate.

As an example of this link gear, the formation of this link gear comprises: be disposed at two rotary bodies on the 1st door-plate with leaving the folding direction; Round above-mentioned rotary body, and be connected to the strip-shaped parts that contrasts on the actionless not dynamic component of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate.This strip-shaped parts clips two rotary bodies betwixt and is connected on the 2nd door-plate in the opposite side with above-mentioned not dynamic component junction.

Use this linkage part, utilize manually or when moving any of the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate with automatic mobile device, under the effect of strip-shaped parts and two rotary bodies, with the 1st door-plate as the low speed door-plate, the 2nd door-plate is as the high speed door-plate, and the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate can be realized chain moving.

Strip-shaped parts in this link gear can be metal cable wire, can be the belt of synthetic resin, can be the belt that fiber is made, and can be above-mentioned composite material, even, flat belt, synchronous belt, chain and so on all can, arbitrarily.

And strip-shaped parts can be the ring-type made from a root timber material, also can be the ring-type that many banded sheet is cascaded and forms.And the ring-type of strip-shaped parts both can be jointless, also can be respectively with the junction of dynamic component not or with the junction of the 2nd door-plate, the ring-type that joint is arranged that combines with above-mentioned not dynamic component or the 2nd door-plate by the end.

And, when utilizing manually or beginning to move any of the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate with automatic mobile device, the strip-shaped parts of link gear is born very big tension force effect of moment, so in the multi-step type sliding door apparatus, preferably has the tension force reliever that relaxes this tension force.

This tension force reliever can be any configuration, form.With a kind of tension force reliever is example, this tension force reliever is configured in strip-shaped parts and the place among the junction of the junction of dynamic component and strip-shaped parts and the 2nd door-plate not at least, has the elastomeric element that elastic deformation takes place under the tension force effect that acts on strip-shaped parts.The example of other tension force relievers, having a part at least such as strip-shaped parts is that elastomeric element by retractable constitutes, with this elastomeric element as the device that relaxes tension force.

And, the elastomeric element in the top tension force reliever, its structure, shape etc. also can be arbitrarily.For example, length direction is along the elastomeric element of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate folding moving direction.Have in the formation of tension force reliever of this parts, contain this elastomeric element, in this elastomeric element upper edge the 1st and the hole of the 2nd door-plate folding moving direction processing, and be fixed in two butt parts on the strip-shaped parts of passing above-mentioned hole by the both sides that clip elastomeric element.Strip-shaped parts is subjected to tension force and does the time spent, and a meeting in two butt parts makes elastomeric element generation elasticity compressive deformation, and strip-shaped parts can move a little along this tension force action direction like this, thereby has relaxed tension force.

Other example of the elastomeric element of tension force reliever, has the foundation that is incorporated into a certain side in the not dynamic component and the 2nd door-plate, and two extensions of the folding direction of the upper edge, two ends the 1st of this foundation and the 2nd door-plate, connect strip-shaped parts to above-mentioned for foundation can the extension of elastic springing on.Strip-shaped parts is subjected to tension force and does the time spent, and in two extensions, at least one extension that is disposed at tension force effect one side is to foundation generation elastic springing, thereby can relax tension force.

In addition, even for when the strip-shaped parts generation extensional such as aging all the year round, still strip-shaped parts can be close on above-mentioned two rotary bodies, make the stable rotation under the effect of strip-shaped parts of above-mentioned rotary body, and guarantee to use the 1st door-plate of link gear and the interlock of the 2nd door-plate to move, be preferably in the multi-step type sliding door apparatus, configuration is used for strip-shaped parts is applied the tensile force bringing device of tensile force.

The bringing device of this tensile force can be any configuration, form.For example, a kind of tensile force bringing device, in the strip-shaped parts and the junction of dynamic component not, and in the middle of the junction of strip-shaped parts and the 2nd door-plate, having a place at least is by being the rotatable parts that the center disposes rotationally with the rotary middle spindle, and is that the rotating-operation member that the center is used to operate above-mentioned rotatable parts constitutes with the rotary middle spindle.On two relative positions of rotary middle spindle both sides, connecting the two ends of strip-shaped parts in the rotatable parts.

Like this, rotate rotatable parts by rotating-operation member towards the direction of strip-shaped parts tension, just can the tensioning strip-shaped parts, even extensional has taken place strip-shaped parts, also can eliminate this segment elongation amount.And, the two ends of strip-shaped parts, owing to be incorporated on two relative positions of rotary middle spindle both sides in the rotatable parts, need only rotate rotatable parts to same direction by rotating-operation member, just can obtain the very big amount of tightening up of strip-shaped parts, thereby the tensile force bringing device can be realized by seldom parts and simple structure.

In the above-mentioned tensile force bringing device, rotatable parts are configured on the pedestal parts of settling on the 2nd door-plate, the 2nd guiding parts is the 2nd guide rail, be arranged at the roller on the carriage of installing on the door-plate main body of the 2nd door-plate, be placed on the 2nd guide rail, so the 2nd door-plate is the upper hanging type door-plate that hangs on the 2nd guide rail free to rotately.Carriage is by on a plurality of rotary door-plate main bodys that are incorporated into the 2nd door-plate in conjunction with device.If only use one rotaryly carriage and above-mentioned pedestal parts to be connected on the door-plate main body of the 2nd door-plate together in conjunction with device, be preferably in so on the pedestal parts and design projection, this is rotary during in conjunction with device when rotation is tightened, since projection by the door-plate main body of carriage and the 2nd door-plate among both at least one side block, can stop the rotation of pedestal parts.

Like this, simplification for the unitary construction of realizing multi-step type sliding door apparatus, even only use one on bolt, nut, screw etc. rotary in conjunction with device, make it be used as dual-purpose in conjunction with device, carriage, pedestal parts are installed on the 2nd door-plate main body together, it is rotary when carrying out operation in conjunction with device to rotate this so, the pedestal parts can be stoped by above-mentioned projection around the rotation at this rotary bonded block center, thus can be under keeping with respect to certain position relation of the door-plate main body of carriage or the 2nd door-plate the fixed base parts.

When the pedestal parts are provided with this projection, this projection can be squeezed into or be welded to the pedestal parts and be provided with by parts such as selling, but preferably with the part of above-mentioned protuberance as the pedestal parts, by the technologies such as extrusion modling of pressure processing, on the pedestal parts, directly process.

Like this, the preparation projection technology simplification that becomes on the pedestal parts, simultaneously, the number of parts has also been cut down.

As other example of tensile force bringing device, has the structure that enlarges between two rotary bodies that the strip-shaped parts in the above-mentioned link gear unrolls at interval.This tensile force bringing device applies tensile force by enlarging two intervals between the rotary body to strip-shaped parts.

This tensile force bringing device can be such structure: two rotary bodies keep certain value at interval under peacetime state, and when needs enlarge between two rotary bodies at interval, available manual working etc. will enlarge at interval.Perhaps, also can always keep enlarging the structure of the trend at interval between two rotary bodies.

An example as a back tensile force bringing device, include of supporting in two rotary bodies free to rotate in the formation of this device and can be configured in support component on the 1st door-plate with being free to slide along the 1st and the 2nd door-plate folding direction, and to this support component apply with two rotary bodies in the elastomeric element of another rightabout movement tendency.

When the structural form of the strip-shaped parts of above-mentioned link gear and the junction of the 2nd door-plate when to be strip-shaped parts on two positions that the thickness direction of the 2nd door-plate staggers with the 2nd door-plate link to each other, at two those link position places that link position middle distance the 1st door-plate is far away, preferred design physical length change device, make when some moving limit positions of the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate arrival folding, can extend the physical length of strip-shaped parts.

Under two positions of staggering at thickness direction in strip-shaped parts and the situation that the 2nd door-plate is connected along the 2nd door-plate, even can move as desired some moving limit positions that the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate arrive the folding direction, the situation of these door-plates to another moving limit position also might take place to move.But, if distance the 1st door-plate position far away in two link positions is provided with above-mentioned physical length change device, at the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate during near above-mentioned another moving limit position, because the physical length of the strip-shaped parts after this is extended under the effect of length change device, so the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate just can arrive this moving limit position.

The following describes a concrete example of this physical length change device.Its formation includes: be located at hole, the stop component that is fixed in the end of the strip-shaped parts of passing this hole made on the 2nd panel components on the 2nd door-plate, the 2nd panel components, be disposed at the elastomeric element between stop component and the 2nd panel components.Under the effect of above-mentioned physical length change device, if the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate near above-mentioned another moving limit position further moves towards this moving limit position, stop component elasticity of compression parts also move to the 2nd panel components that is manufactured with above-mentioned hole, thereby strip-shaped parts is stretched from the hole, so the physical length of strip-shaped parts is just elongated.

Other the example that also has the physical length change device: at an end that is connected to the strip-shaped parts of the 2nd door-plate apart from the 1st door-plate position far away, make by the elastomeric element of retractable, with this elastomeric element as the physical length change device.

In addition, said for the front, strip-shaped parts is connected to the situation of the 2nd door-plate on two different positions of the 2nd door-plate thickness direction, for example, the rotatable parts of above-mentioned tensile force bringing device are arranged on the 2nd door-plate, then two ends of strip-shaped parts are connected on two positions of the relative rotatable parts in rotary middle spindle both sides.

Be that low speed door-plate, the 2nd door-plate are under the above-mentioned link gear effect of high speed door-plate with the 1st door-plate, realize the multi-step type sliding door apparatus of the 1st door-plate and the chain motion of the 2nd door-plate, can be under the effect of hand operation power, to make the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate towards closing and open the hand that both direction moves, or the self-action that can move automatically of a direction in above-mentioned both direction at least.

For the latter, at least one is connected on first door-plate for mobile automatically automatic mobile device in can moving feasible opening and closing, still preferably this automatic mobile device is connected on the 2nd door-plate.

So and since the 2nd door-plate be than the 1st door-plate speed height and the bigger door-plate of displacement, automatic mobile device can be smaller for the active force of the 2nd door-plate.And,, manual operation power is reduced adopting when resisting the structure that automatic locomotivity moves to the automatic moving direction in contrast to automatic mobile device by manual operation.

Automatic mobile device can use principle, structure arbitrarily.For example, can utilize the elastic force of springs such as clockwork spring or helical spring, it also can be the cylinder body type that utilizes fluid pressures such as air, can also be to use the structure of the gravitation of electromagnet etc. and repulsion etc., even, can also allow in the middle of above-mentioned the 1st guiding parts and the 2nd guiding parts, some or both tilts in the horizontal direction, makes that at least one utilizes deadweight to be able to move automatically in the middle of this 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate.And, can also be above-mentioned in the middle of two or more combination.

Connect this automatic mobile device behind above-mentioned link gear, under effect as the driving force of the power sources such as motor of automatic mobile device ingredient, central at least one rotary body rotation of two rotary bodies and/or the strip-shaped parts that drive the ingredient of above-mentioned link gear move, thereby make the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate realize moving automatically.

The 1st guiding parts of multi-step type sliding door apparatus of the present invention is the 1st guide rail, and the 2nd guiding parts is the 2nd guide rail.On the 1st and the 2nd guide rail, folding direction along the 1st and the 2nd door-plate is provided with a plurality of rollers that are engaged on the 1st and the 2nd guide rail free to rotately respectively, at this moment, for at least one door-plate in the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, preferably choose at least one in a plurality of rollers of this door-plate, be provided with prevent roller from roller that its guide rail that cooperates free to rotate the comes off anti-locking apparatus that comes off.

Like this,, also can utilize the roller anti-locking apparatus that comes off to prevent that roller from coming off from guide rail, guarantee the cooperation of roller for guide rail even door-plate bears the effect of big load, and door-plate can by predetermined along guide rail guiding and move.

In this sliding door apparatus, during the groove that side design is useful on the opposing party cooperates in the middle of roller and roller cooperation guide rail thereon free to rotate, roller comes off and prevents that locking apparatus has such rising and prevents portion: the downside that is arranged in guide rail, rise upward when raising at door-plate, prevent that on guide rail groove from coming off from above-mentioned the opposing party thereby just be close to.

Like this, under the lifting power effect that door-plate is making progress, when upwards rising,, just prevented that groove from coming off from above-mentioned the opposing party because the portion that prevents of rising is blocked by guide rail.

In addition, for roller, and this roller both central sides of cooperation guide rail thereon free to rotate, if flange is arranged in the design of the both sides of its thickness direction, roller comes off and forms such two on the anti-locking apparatus and come off and prevent portion so: the both sides that are arranged on the roller thickness direction, when door-plate when the door-plate thickness direction moves, the portion of preventing that comes off just abuts against and prevents on the guide rail that the opposite side of flange from roller or guide rail from coming off.

Like this, when door-plate along under the loading of door-plate thickness direction, when the direction of this loading moves, to direction that should loading, two central some portions that prevent that come off of the portion that prevents that come off will be close on guide rail, prevent that flange from coming off from above-mentioned the opposing party.

Also have, for at roller, and this roller both central sides of cooperation guide rail thereon free to rotate, in its thickness direction both sides design two flanges are arranged, and during the groove that setting is used as with the opposing party cooperates between flange, the roller anti-locking apparatus that comes off can have such rising and prevents portion: design is at the downside of guide rail, rises upward when raising at door-plate, prevents that on guide rail groove from coming off from above-mentioned the opposing party thereby just be close to; And such two come off and prevent portion: be arranged on the both sides of roller thickness direction, when door-plate moved along its thickness direction, the portion of preventing that comes off just abutted against on the guide rail, thereby prevented that flange the opposing party from roller or guide rail from coming off.

Like this, be subjected to lifting power effect upwards and when upwards rising, the portion of preventing of rising just is close to guide rail, thereby prevents that groove from coming off from above-mentioned the opposing party when door-plate.Simultaneously, at door-plate when this loading direction of loading lower edge along the door-plate thickness direction moves, the action direction of corresponding load, two come off and prevent that some in the portion from just leaning against on the guide rail, thereby prevent that flange part from coming off from above-mentioned the opposing party.

And roller comes off and prevents that locking apparatus can be arbitrary shape, structure.This roller comes off and prevents that locking apparatus can be formed by a component processing, also can be formed by a plurality of component-assembled.

At the roller anti-locking apparatus that comes off is in the example that forms after by a component processing, processing on the sheet material behind the switch-in part of the incision of roller thickness direction as the roller anti-locking apparatus that comes off, allow guide rail pass this switch-in part, and the bottom of this switch-in part prevented portion as rising, design come off as above-mentioned two in the outstanding downwards part of switch-in part incision direction front side to be prevented that in the portion one from coming off and prevents portion, and the incision direction front end of switch-in part is come off as another prevents portion.

Come off anti-locking apparatus as can be seen from this roller, owing to can form switch-in part by the simple technologies such as punching press drawing processing to sheet material, the manufacturing of anti-locking apparatus is easy so roller comes off.

Also having, by this roller of the sheet material manufacturing anti-locking apparatus that comes off, both can be the flat shape identical with sheet material, also can be the L word shape that forms by bendings such as bending processes.

And if in order to prevent that the roller on some door-plates comes off in the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate, the above-mentioned roller anti-locking apparatus that comes off can only be arranged on this door-plate.If in order to prevent in two door-plates that all are arranged in specific several the coming off in the roller on the door-plate folding direction, can be arranged on it corresponding position.If, it can be installed in each the roller place on these door-plates in order to prevent coming off of all rollers in the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate.

If for the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate, the roller anti-locking apparatus that comes off is installed on each roller of door-plate one by one, so just can realize else preventing that roller from coming off from guide rail roller the preventing that roller from coming off and acting on and can be improved of anti-locking apparatus that come off.

When the 1st and the 2nd door-plate constituted by door-plate main body and carriage that roller is housed, the roller anti-locking apparatus that comes off both can be installed on the door-plate main body, also can be installed on the carriage.

In the latter case, the operation that the screw hole of anti-locking apparatus is processed because the installation roller comes off etc. can not carried out on the door-plate main body, as long as on the carriage of processing easily, so can be so that the processing operation become easy.

If in the 1st and the 2nd door-plate in the multi-step type sliding door apparatus of the present invention, at least on a door-plate, be processed with along the groove of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate folding direction, and insert the guiding parts that is used at door-plate folding direction guiding door-plate in the inside of this groove, next and this groove forms guiding device jointly, so preferably a plurality of such guiding partss to be set on the folding direction of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, and the allocation position that wherein has a guiding parts at least can be adjusted on the direction of the durection component with door-plate thickness.

Like this, owing to have at least the allocation position of a guiding parts on the direction of durection component, can adjust with door-plate thickness, so even the size of each guiding parts is littler than the width of groove, by the adjustment of making at above-mentioned that guiding parts allocation position, can make at least two guiding partss on the door-plate thickness direction, be close to two sides in groove inside, thereby, can prevent that door-plate from vibrating at the door-plate thickness direction opening when closing door-plate.

In this guiding device, the number of allocation position adjustable guiding parts on the direction of the durection component with door-plate thickness can be one, also can be two or more a plurality of, can also allow whole guiding partss adjust.

And, to the above-mentioned adjustment that on the direction of durection component, can adjust that guiding parts of allocation position with door-plate thickness, can by give guiding parts the door-plate thickness direction or with the angled direction of this thickness direction on the degree of freedom that slide to move, perhaps by giving it, or sliding and the degree of freedom of rotation compound direction realizes so that arbitrarily certain a bit be the degree of freedom that rotate at the center.

Also have, guiding parts can be a guide roller, also can be length direction along the guide finger of the depth direction of groove, guide peg, guide strip or the like, and its shape, form etc. can be any.

When with orienting roll crop rotation guiding parts, this guide roller can be installed freely to rotate around central axis.

For a plurality of guiding partss that are provided with in the folding direction of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, when all being when being installed to the guide roller of central axis separately free to rotately, can design like this as an example, the central axis of the guide roller of adjustable position on the direction of durection component with door-plate thickness direction, being fixed on another one guide roller central axis is on the rotatable parts free to rotate of center, adjusts the allocation position of above-mentioned rollers on the direction of the durection component with door-plate thickness direction by the rotation of these rotatable parts.

The central axis of another above-mentioned guide roller is combined on the basic components, and this central axis also can pass above-mentioned rotatable parts.

Like this, above-mentioned basic components contrast in above-mentioned rotatable parts transfixion, therefore can be provided for rotating the tumbler of above-mentioned rotatable parts on these basic components.

This tumbler can be to use the pushing-type or the pull-type structure of bolt etc., also can be to use the rotary structure of gear etc., can also be to use the cam structure of the cam etc. of forms such as off-centre, and its structure and form etc. can be any.

By the guiding device that above-mentioned groove, above-mentioned central axis, above-mentioned guide roller, above-mentioned rotatable parts, above-mentioned basic components constitute, can only be arranged on a side of the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate, also can all be provided with two sides of the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate.

When the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate two sides were provided with guiding device, the basic components of the guiding device of the 2nd door-plate were installed on the 1st door-plate.Can allow the guiding device of the 2nd door-plate and the 1st door-plate move together like this folding of this device guiding the 2nd door-plate is moved.

Above the sort of by processing groove at least one in the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate, and insert the guiding parts of this groove and the guiding device that constitutes, both can be used for guiding the bottom of door-plate, also can be used to guide the top of door-plate, also can be used to guide simultaneously the upper and lower of door-plate.

The 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate for multi-step type sliding door apparatus of the present invention, be the low speed door-plate when using with the 1st door-plate, the 2nd door-plate is that the above-mentioned link gear of high speed door-plate is when coupling together, realize following function if free arresting stop is installed: contrasting under the loading of the static not dynamic component of the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate to multi-step type sliding door apparatus, utilize the frictional force of elastomeric element, optional position on the folding direction can stop the 1st and the 1st door-plate, and this moment if in the 1st door-plate or the 2nd door-plate any one or all apply migration power, then by means of the elastic deformation of elastomeric element, can move the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate, should preferably be installed on the 1st door-plate by free arresting stop so.

Like this, because the 1st door-plate is the low speed door-plate, the 2nd door-plate is the high speed door-plate, so carry out the migration power that folding is moved when chain two door-plates, do not act on the 1st door-plate, and when acting on the 2nd door-plate, can be smaller.When moving when utilizing free arresting stop to stop at the 1st and the 2nd door-plate on the folding direction optional position, though need certain loading to make the elastomeric element generation elastic deformation of free arresting stop, but because free arresting stop is installed on the 1st door-plate, so when impelling the elastomeric element generation elastic deformation of free arresting stop to move the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, only needing the less high speed door-plate that is applied to is migration power on the 2nd door-plate, just can begin to move.Like this, can realize the door-plate move operation that the multi-step type device is good.

The installation site that free arresting stop is installed to the 1st door-plate can be any.For example, when the 1st and the 2nd door-plate was upper hanging type door-plate (be installed on this moment roller on the carriage of door-plate main body be matched with the 1st and the 2nd guide rail be on the 1st and the 2nd guiding parts) free to rotately, free arresting stop was installed on the carriage of the 1st door-plate.

Like this, because the processing operation of the screw hole of the free arresting stop of installation etc. need not carried out on the door-plate main body of the 1st door-plate, just can only need on the carriage of processing easily, carry out, so can realize processing the simplification of operation.

And, in the free arresting stop, as long as have the elastomeric element that elastic deformation can take place under the loading of dynamic component not, and under its frictional force effect, the the 1st and the 2nd door-plate can be parked in the optional position of folding direction, the structure of so this elastomeric element, form can be arbitrarily.For example, by at central axis be with top free to rotate on the folding direction of center at door-plate, be contacted with not in the bottom that the malaria parts of dynamic component are used as elastomeric element.In addition, the example that also has other: elastomeric element is the leaf spring of length direction along door-plate folding moving direction, this leaf spring is rotatable parts configuration such as rotating roller vis-a-vis on dynamic component not, certain design on the leaf spring length direction produces the outstanding variant part of frictional force, elastic deformation can take place in this variant part under the effect of the load of the not dynamic component that the rotatable parts transmission comes, thus with the motion that stops door-plate after rotatable parts contact.

And the elastomeric element of free arresting stop can all be made by elastomeric material, also can a part be made by elastomeric material.As long as have the part that elastic deformation can take place under the effect of dynamic component load not, constitute arbitrarily and all can.

And, can also on free arresting stop, be provided with and stop decontrol, when disposing the particular cases such as structure breaking out of fire such as building of multi-step type sliding door apparatus, automatically terminate the hold function that stops the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, make these door-plates under the effect of automatic mobile device etc., do fully to close and move or open mobile.Like this, stop decontrol and just removed the hold function of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, such as, when when multi-step type sliding door apparatus being arranged on the fire generation, forming the position in fire prevention, Smoke prevention zone, if use automatic mobile device to move these door-plates automatically, allow possess fire prevention, the 1st and the 2nd door-plate of anti-hood cuts out when fire takes place automatically, can form fire prevention, Smoke prevention zone.

This stops decontrol can using any principle, structure.For example, when during as the above-mentioned elastomeric element of auto-stopper, just allowing the part of this leaf spring adopt the fuse that in the temperature of fire, can melt with leaf spring.In other example, when with leaf spring during as the above-mentioned elastomeric element of auto-stopper, on leaf spring, connect solenoid by the signal driving of detection inductor, when fire takes place, solenoid is activated, thereby the above-mentioned outstanding variant part that can make leaf spring leaves and retreats from above-mentioned rotatable parts.Some examples that also have other, such as, when the above-mentioned elastomeric element of free arresting stop is the parts of malaria formula, the solenoid that connection is driven by the signal of detection inductor is to the parts of malaria formula, when fire takes place, solenoid is activated, thereby the parts of malaria formula are forced to move and make two door-plates be in transportable state.

More than the present invention of Jie Shaoing, be applicable to the multi-step type sliding door apparatus that the door-plate number is many arbitrarily, as long as possess following feature: possess the 1st and the 2nd guiding parts at two door-plates that open and close at least the 1 and the 2nd under the direction guiding, and arrange along door-plate thickness direction mistake and these door-plates of disposed adjacent in the middle of, the 2nd door-plate to the 1 door-plate front is more close closes the sliding door apparatus that side is closed peristome by moving.That is to say, the present invention also is applicable to the multi-step type sliding door apparatus of closing peristome on the folding direction of door by the door-plate more than 3 of arranging identical folding direction, also is applicable to the multi-step type sliding door apparatus of closing the both sides push-and-pull form of peristome at the door-plate of left and right sides configuration by moving vis-a-vis.

And, the present invention is applicable to have to hold and opens the sliding door apparatus that peristome retreats the sliding door camera bellows of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate of returning, be applicable to the sliding door apparatus of the camera bellows of not pulling, and, though also be applicable to have the sliding door camera bellows, can only hide the sliding door apparatus of so-called one plane type sliding door camera bellows of the single face of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that expression is about all elevations of the double drawing sliding door devices of a kind of example of the present invention; State when this figure represents that two door-plates of the 1st and the 2nd will cut out as the peristome of importing and exporting.

Fig. 2 is the elevation that the travel mechanism of two door-plates of switch behind the covering youngster of door upper rail plate shown in Figure 1 is taken off in expression; This figure is the figures of two door-plates when Fig. 1 position.

Fig. 3 is the plan view of travel mechanism in the presentation graphs 2; This figure is the figures of two door-plates when Fig. 1 position.

Fig. 4 is that expression is used for the plan view that switch in linkage moves the link gear of two door-plates; This figure is the figures of two door-plates when Fig. 1 position.

Fig. 5 is the elevation that the travel mechanism of two door-plates of switch behind the door upper rail plate shown in Figure 1 is taken off in expression; This figure is that two door-plates fall back on going-back position, the figure when peristome shown in Figure 1 is opened.

Fig. 6 is the plan view of travel mechanism under presentation graphs 5 states.

Fig. 7 is the plan view of link gear under presentation graphs 5 states.

Fig. 8 is along the sectional view of S8-S8 line in the presentation graphs 5.

Fig. 9 is along the sectional view of S9-S9 line in the presentation graphs 2.

Figure 10 is the elevation of the 2nd guide rail on expression the 1st door-plate and two carriages that are installed on the 1st door-plate.

Figure 11 is the door-plate longitudinal section of the bottom guiding mechanism used of expression the shown in Figure 1 the 1st and the 2nd door-plate.

Figure 12 is the plan view of the bottom guiding mechanism used of expression the 1st door-plate shown in Figure 11.

Figure 13 is that expression is matched with the carriage that the roller on the 1st and the 2nd guide rail is used to the installation of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, and is located at the exploded perspective view that prevents the roller dropping device on this carriage.

Figure 14 represents that Figure 13's has installed the 1st door-plate that prevents the roller dropping device is in the state of can move freely along the 1st guide rail the 1st door-plate upper side view to carriage.

Figure 15 is that expression is implemented the figure identical with Figure 14 that prevents the roller dropping device of state about other.

Figure 16 is the figure identical with Fig. 4 that the junction that is illustrated in the strip-shaped parts of link gear and the 2nd door-plate is provided with the example of the physical length change device that is used to prolong the strip-shaped parts physical length.

Figure 17 is that expression is about the figure identical with Fig. 7 in Figure 16 example.

Figure 18 is the sectional view along the S18-S18 line of Figure 16 that expression is used for stoping projection that base member rotates.

Figure 19 is illustrated in that the 1st door-plate is provided with at the deflection deformation of the 2nd guide rail that is installed on the 1st door-plate and the figure identical with Figure 10 of the reinforcing member that is used for gaining in strength.

Figure 20 is that expression is implemented state and figure Fig. 8 phasor about Figure 19.

Figure 21 is the elevation of free arresting stop shown in expression Figure 19.

Figure 22 is the plan view of free arresting stop among expression Figure 21.

Figure 23 is the in front of the door horizontal sectional view of end of expression about other enforcement state of the end in front of the door of the 2nd door-plate.

Figure 24 is the horizontal sectional view of the enforcement state of end in front of the door that expression and Figure 23 construct the 2nd different door-plates 2.

Figure 25 is the figure identical with Fig. 7 of other example of tension force reliever in the expression link gear.

Figure 26 is the figure identical with Fig. 7 of other example of tensile force bringing device in the expression link gear.

The specific embodiment

For describing the present invention more in detail, describe with reference to the accompanying drawings below.Fig. 1 is the elevation of the sliding door apparatus integral body of relevant this example of expression.

As shown in fig. 1, the sliding door apparatus that relates to of this example is to have the i.e. double drawing sliding door devices of the 1st door-plate 1 and the 2nd door-plate 2 of two door-plates.These door- plates 1,2 are used for importing and exporting peristome 3 between folding building internal corridor and the room.This peristome 3 is as the parts of lateral vertical frame in front of the door 4 of the housing combiner that constitutes double drawing sliding door devices, as forming the pull part of sliding door camera bellows panel 8 front sides (closing side) of camera bellows of one plane type in the stile parts 6 of the door upper rail plate 5 of upper cross members of frame, door tail side, the space that ground 7 is surrounded.

Move the 1st door-plate 1 and the 2nd door-plate 2 of switch peristome 3 to same direction, mistake arranges configuration (with reference to Fig. 8) on the thickness direction of door-plate 1,2.These door- plates 1,2 are to cutting out side shifting when cutting out peristome 3, and as shown in Figure 1, the 2nd door-plate 2 is positioned at the side of cutting out of door, and the position of the 1st door-plate 1 is positioned at from the 2nd door-plate to opening the position (with reference to Fig. 3) that lateral deviation is moved.In addition, do to sliding door camera bellows panel 8 one sides shown in Fig. 1 at two door- plates 1,2 and to open when mobile, door- plate 1,2 is overlapping and arrive going-back position (with reference to Fig. 6) at the thickness direction of door- plate 1,2.

Equal in length on the door upper rail plate 5 of distance between 2 stile parts 4 shown in Fig. 1 and 6, run through the inspection hole that its total length or nearly total length design have covered youngster 9 to cover.Usually under the state, the inspection hole of this strip covered youngster 9 cover.Hiding youngster 9 is screwed into the anti-avulsion screw by the screw hole to the projection piece 6A of outstanding projection piece 4A of stile parts 4 and stile parts 6 and is installed on the upper rail plate 5.Unload and hide after the youngster 9 work that the travel mechanism of two door- plates 1,2 is moved in folding that is used for of can carry out such as inspection, maintain, packed in upper rail plate 5 inside in repairing into.

Fig. 2 represents to unload the elevation that hides youngster 9 these travel mechanisms of back, is the figures of expression two door- plates 1,2 shown in Figure 1 when closing peristome 3.In addition, Fig. 3 is the plan view of expression travel mechanism at this moment.Also have, among Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, represented two door- plates 1,2 arrive open the going-back position of side after, the figure identical when opening peristome 3 with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.

Among Fig. 8, represented among Fig. 5 sectional view along the S8-S8 line.As shown in Figure 8, on the side surface part 5A of the door upper rail plate 5 that disposes the opposition side that hides youngster's 9 one sides,, the 1st guide rail 21 as the 1st guiding parts is installed by the installing component 12 of double as reinforcing member.This guide rail 21, by be connected on the installing component 12 and base portion 21A that above-below direction extends, from then on base portion 21A lower end begin following 21B that the thickness direction to door- plate 1,2 extends and from then on the front end of following 21B begin upwards to hold up on the vertical part divide 21C to form.

As the extrusion modling product of aluminium alloys system or above-mentioned the 1st guide rail 21 of drawing moulding product, as indicated in Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, length approximately runs through a total length of upper rail plate 5.As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6, be arranged at 2 rollers 31,32 on the 1st door-plate 1 along the folding moving direction of above-mentioned the 1st door-plate 1, be assemblied on the 1st guide rail 21, above-mentioned rollers 31,32 is installed in the top of the door-plate body 1A (with reference to Fig. 8) of the 1st door-plate 1 by carriage shown in Figure 13 13 free to rotately.

Thus, the 1st door-plate 1 is guided and be can move freely by the 1st guide rail 21 that is mounted thereon portion, becomes the upper hanging type door-plate that hangs on this guide rail 21 simultaneously.As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6, on two carriages 13 of the 1st door-plate 1, be installed with extend along the folding moving directions of door- plate 1,2 equally with the 1st guide rail 21, as the 2nd guide rail 22 of the 2nd guiding parts.The 2nd guide rail 22, as shown in Figure 8, also the same with the 1st guide rail 21, by the upwardly extending base portion 22A of upper and lower, from then on base portion 22A lower end begin the following 22B that extends along the thickness direction of door- plate 1,2 and the front end of this following 22B begin upwards to hold up on the vertical part divide 21C to form, base portion 22A is assemblied on the carriage 13 of the 1st door-plate 1.

Figure 10 is the elevation of the 2nd guide rail 22 on expression the 1st door-plate 1 and two carriages 13 that are installed on this 1st door-plate 1.

As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6, the roller 34 of opening side (door tail side) that is arranged in two rollers 33,34 on the 2nd door-plate 2 along the folding moving direction of the 2nd door-plate 2 is assemblied on the 2nd guide rail 22 free to rotately, and the roller 33 of closing side (side in front of the door) is assemblied on the 1st guide rail 21 free to rotately.Roller 34 in the roller 33,34 is installed on the top of the door-plate main body 2A (with reference to Fig. 8) of the 2nd door-plate 2 via the carriage shown in Figure 13 13; Roller 33 is as Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6, via size on the thickness direction of door- plate 1,2 than carriage 13 big and also cross over the 2nd guide rail 22 above carriage 14, be installed on the top of the door-plate main body 2A of the 2nd door-plate 2.This carriage 14 is that Fig. 9 represents by the sectional view of S9-S9 line among Fig. 2.

Therefore, the 2nd door-plate be can move freely by the 1st and the 2nd guide rail 21,22 guidings that are disposed at its top.Simultaneously, also become the upper hanging type door-plate that hangs on the guide rail 21,22.And the 2nd guide rail 22 is used at folding direction guiding the 2nd door-plate 2.

So the 1st guide rail 21 is installed in the door- plate 1,2 that moves of contrast folding and is on the upper guard-plate 5 of motionless state, and is always motionless; The 2nd guide rail 22 is installed on the 1st door-plate 1 and the 1st door-plate moves together.

The 1st above door-plate 1 is connected by Fig. 4 and link gear 40 shown in Figure 7 with the 2nd door-plate 2, and thus, above-mentioned door- plate 1,2 just can carry out folding to same direction with different speed and move.Link gear 40 when Fig. 4 has represented that door- plate 1,2 has cut out the peristome 3 among Fig. 1, Fig. 7 have been represented owing to two door- plates 1,2 retreat link gear 40 when opening this peristome 3.

Link gear 40, by two rotary bodies 41,42 above the door-plate main body 1A that is arranged at the 1st door-plate 1 and unroll on these rotary bodies 41,42 that are disposed at the 1st door-plate 1 folding moving direction strip-shaped parts 43 and constitute.Strip-shaped parts 43 is connected in not the i.e. upper rail plate 5 of dynamic component on the one hand at A place, be connected in the 2nd door-plate across rotary body 41,42 at the B place of an opposite side with the A place on the other hand.

At junction A, strip-shaped parts 43 is made of following part with the syndeton of door upper rail plate 5: via carriage 44 be installed on the upper rail plate 5, length is along the rubber system elastomeric element 45 of door- plate 1,2 folding moving directions; Run through this elastomeric element 45 and the hole 45A of formation along door- plate 1,2 folding moving directions; And the strip-shaped parts 43 that will pass hole 45A is fixed on two butt parts 46 of elastomeric element 45 both sides.Therefore, strip-shaped parts 43 is prevented from owing to butt parts 46 are connected on the elastomeric element 45 along the moving of folding moving direction of door- plate 1,2, and strip-shaped parts 43 can not move within the 45A of the hole of elastomeric element 45 and cause door- plate 1,2 to move along the folding moving direction.

When strip-shaped parts 43 is subjected to along the snap of the powerful tension force of door- plate 1,2 folding moving directions, when causing strip-shaped parts 43 to produce along trend that this direction moves, the elastic compression distortion takes place in elastomeric element 45 under 46 effects of butt parts, can relax this instantaneous tension force.Therefore, the syndeton of this junction A has simultaneously also constituted the tension force reliever 47 that the elastic deformation of tension force by elastomeric element 45 that acts on the strip-shaped parts 43 can be relaxed.

In addition, at the downside of each rotary body 41,42, dispose the support component 48,49 of the vertical rotary middle spindle 41A, the 42A that support these rotary bodies 41,42; Be provided with curved tabs 48A, 49A on the support component 48,49 with on the corresponding part of periphery of rotary body 41,42.Under the effect of above-mentioned curved tabs 48A, 49A, can prevent that the interior strip-shaped parts 43 of outer peripheral groove that is looped around rotary body 41,42 from coming off.

Syndeton between B place, junction strip-shaped parts 43 and the 2nd door-plate 2 is made of following part: with rotary middle spindle 50A is that the center is disposed at the rotatable parts 50 above the door-plate main body 2A of the 2nd door-plate 2 free to rotately; Be formed at the relative rotary middle spindle 50A of these rotatable parts 50 and be in two hole 50B on the two opposite sides part; Be fixed in the stop component 51 on the two ends of inserting the strip-shaped parts 43 in the above-mentioned hole 50B; Be screwed into rotatable parts 50 and touch the stage portion 2B of the door-plate main body 2A of the 2nd door-plate 2, and often be combined in bolt 53 on the rotatable parts 50 with lock nut 52 up to its front end.The two ends of strip-shaped parts 43 are owing to be positioned at 51 anti-avulsions of stop component separately that form on the position of two opposite sides by the rotary middle spindle 50A with respect to rotatable parts 50, thereby the two ends of strip-shaped parts 43 are connected on the rotatable parts 50.

Therefore, strip-shaped parts 43 is connected on the 2nd door-plate 2, simultaneously via rotatable parts 50, if loosen lock nut 52 swivel bolt 53 forward, rotatable parts 50 can be the center with rotary middle spindle 50A, in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7 to right rotation, thereby strip-shaped parts 43 is applied tensile force.Therefore, bolt 53 becomes the rotating-operation member that is used for rotating operation rotatable parts 50, and the syndeton of junction B constitutes the tensile force bringing device 54 that strip-shaped parts 43 is applied tensile force simultaneously.

As above the link gear 40 of Gou Chenging couples together the 1st door-plate 1 and the 2nd door-plate 2.Thereby, if the handle 55 that uses the 2nd door-plate 2 shown in Fig. 1 manually with the 2nd door-plate 2 towards opening side shifting because this locomotivity transmits to rotary body 41 from strip-shaped parts 43 shown in Figure 4, also move to same direction so can take the 1st door-plate 1 to.And, the moving of the 1st door-plate 1, because the rotation of the rotary body 41,42 on the 1st door-plate 1, meeting coordinated mutually with the motion of transmission strip-shaped parts 43, so be that half speed with the 2nd door-plate 2 moves.

After the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 arrives going-back position as shown in Figure 7, if use handle 55 to closing side shifting the 2nd door-plate 2, affact rotary body 42 at this locomotivity from strip-shaped parts 43, thereby the 1st door-plate 1 is also to cutting out side shifting, and the 1st door-plate 1 also is that half speed with the 2nd door-plate 2 moves.

Like this, utilize link gear 40, the 1 door-plates 1 of this example to become the low speed door-plate that the low speed folding is moved, the 2nd door-plate 2 becomes the high speed door-plate that the high speed folding is moved, and the translational speed of the 2nd door-plate 2 is twices of the translational speed of the 1st door-plate 1.And the moving direction of above-mentioned door- plate 1,2 is identical.

And when utilizing above-mentioned link gear 40 foldings to move the 2nd door-plate 2, the 1st door-plate 1 at the beginning that moves from this folding has also just begun folding and has moved, thereby can realize that the 1st door-plate 1 and the level and smooth interlock from start to finish of the 2nd door-plate 2 move.

As shown in Figure 1, the bottom that is provided with lower guide 61, the 2 door-plates 2 in the bottom of the 1st door-plate 1 also is provided with lower guide 62.Moving of above-mentioned the 1st door-plate 1 by the guiding of the 1st guide rail 21 is simultaneously also by lower guide 61 guiding.By moving of the 2nd door-plate 2 of the 1st and the 2nd guide rail 21,22 guiding, also guide simultaneously by lower guide 62.

Among Figure 11, represented above-mentioned lower guide 61,62.Figure 12 is the plan view that is used as the lower guide 61 of the 1st door-plate 1 in the above-mentioned lower guide 61,62 of expression.This lower guide 61 as shown in figure 11, has the tabular basic components 63 that are fixed on the floor 7, is placed in the tabular rotatable parts 64 on these basic components 63.As shown in figure 12, on this lower guide 61, be provided with the central axis 65,66 that leaves door- plate 1,2 folding moving directions, and free to rotate be installed on the above-mentioned central axis 65,66 and on the folding moving direction guiding parts of guiding door- plate 1,2 bottoms be guide roller 67,68.The lower end of one side central axis 65 is run through rotatable parts 64 and is connected with basic components 63, and the lower end of the central axis 66 of an other side is connected in rotatable parts 64.

Therefore, rotatable parts 64, central axis 66 and be located at guide roller 68 on this central axis 66 are that the center can be rotated for basic components 63 with the central axis 65 of guide roller 67.

The tumbler 69 that is used to adjust rotary state is arranged on the basic components 63 of lower guide 61.Tumbler 69 have be fixed on the basic components 63 with rotatable parts 64 on the projection 70 of formed unfilled corner portion 64A corresponding section, and the bolt 71 that is screwed into this projection 70, combines by lock nut 71A and projection 70 under the state usually.The front end of this bolt 71 is facing to the 64B of the portion of bearing that forms on the rotatable parts 64.If loosen lock nut 71A forward the front end of precession bolt 71, bolt 71 touch bear on the 64B of portion after, continuing swivel bolt 71 advances, rotatable parts 64, central axis 66, guide roller 68 so, shown in the double dot dash line among Figure 12 64 ', 66 ', 68 ', be the center with central axis 65 like that just, rotate relative to basic components 63.Therefore, the tumbler 69 of this enforcement state becomes the pushing-type device that uses bolt 71 grades.

Two guide rollers 67,68 as shown in figure 11, below the 1st door-plate 1, insert inside perpendicular with the thickness direction of this door-plate 1 or vertical substantially, form the groove 1C of length direction at the folding moving direction of door-plate 1.Can guide moving of the 1st door-plate 1 like this, but under the situation of diameter less than the width dimensions of groove 1C of guide roller 67,68, this bottom guide effect from lower guide 61 to the 1st door-plate 1, when the 1st door-plate 1 moves, at the thickness direction of the door-plate 1 of or approximate vertical vertical, be in a kind of have contact gap, loosening state with door-plate 1 folding moving direction.

In this case, can pass through tumbler 69, with rotatable parts 64, central axis 66 and guide roller 68, shown in the double dot dash line 64 ', 66 ' in the image pattern 12,68 ' like that, be that the center is with respect to basic components 63 rotations with central axis 65.Like this, with respect to the position at the constant guide roller 67 of the thickness direction of the 1st door-plate 1, change has taken place in the position of guide roller 68 on the direction of the thickness direction component with the 1st door-plate 1, two guide rollers 67,68 are close to the side that faces toward mutually respectively in the inside of groove 1C, both can prevent of the vibration of the bottom of the 1st door-plate 1, also can realize by 61 pairs the 1st door-plate 1 channeling conducts of lower guide at the 1st door-plate 1 thickness direction.

The structure of the lower guide 62 of the 2nd door-plate 2 shown in Figure 11, substantially the same with the lower guide 61 of the 1st door-plate 1 discussed above.Difference is that the basic components 72 of lower guide 62 are L-shaped, is incorporated into the outside, bottom of the 1st door-plate 1.Therefore, be used for the lower guide 62 of the 2nd door-plate 2, be integral mobile with the 1st door-plate 1.On the horizontal component of basic components 72, holding in the palm rotatable parts 73, among two central axiss 74,75 that are provided with along the folding moving direction of the 2nd door-plate 2, rotatable parts 73 are run through in the bottom of a central axis 74, be combined on the basic components 72, the bottom of another central axis 75 combines with rotatable parts 73.On the top of above-mentioned central axis 74,75, the guide roller 76,77 of the groove 2C inside that forms below of inserting the 2nd door-plate 2 is installed free to rotately.

Like this, by with the tumbler 78 of above-mentioned tumbler 69 the same structures, be that rotatable parts 73, central axis 75 and guide roller 77 can be rotated relative to basic components 72 in the center with central axis 74.Above-mentioned tumbler 78 is located on the basic components 72.

For carriage above-mentioned shown in Figure 13 13, the above-mentioned rollers 31 that is used to prevent to be installed on this carriage 3 is installed free to rotately, 32,34 from the 1st and the 2nd guide rail 1,2 rollers that come off come off and prevent locking apparatus 80, this roller come off anti-locking apparatus 80 by the plate stamping drawing after crooked processing, be installed in the carriage 13 by immobilising devices such as Screws, from being fixed in door- plate 1,2 door-plate main body 1A, the last vertical part 13B that the 13A of basic courses department above the 2A erects is at door-plate 1, the bend 13C of the both sides of 2 folding moving direction, on among the 13D any.

Specifically, roller comes off and prevents locking apparatus 80, be the parts that plan view is L-shaped, by the main body 81 that is installed on any one party among bend 13C, the 13D (example of Figure 13 down for kink 13C) by immobilising devices such as Screws, and from main body 81 to meeting at right angles bending and secondary portion that form, relative with the last vertical part 13B of carriage 13 82 formations with the parallel direction of door-plate 1,2 moving directions.In the way of the short transverse of main body 81, be formed with from the breach 83 of secondary portion 82 incisions, the bottom of this breach 83 forms the rising of stretching out towards secondary portion 82 1 sides and prevents portion 84.And, in the pair portion 82, be processed with from the height and position and the same breach 85 of breach 83 top height and positions of the incision of main body 81 1 sides, top, but because this breach 85 does not extend to the front end (with the end of the secondary portion 82 of main body 81 opposite sides) of secondary portion 82, so formed the outstanding portion that prevents 86 that comes off downwards in the front end bottom of secondary portion 82.This portion that prevents 86 overhang downwards that comes off does not reach the position that the rising of main body prevents portion 84.

Among Figure 14, expressed the state that the anti-locking apparatus 80 that comes off is installed on the carriage 13 of the roller 31 that the 1st door-plate 1 is housed.With other rollers that are matched with the 1st and the 2nd guide rail 21,22.32-34 is the same, and this roller 31 has flange part 31A, the 31B in its thickness direction both sides, and at the groove 31C that form, that cooperate with vertical part 21C on the 1st guide rail 21 of 31 widths of the roller between flange part 31A, 31B central authorities.The following 21B of the 1st guide rail 21 and last vertical part 21C insert roller and come off in the breach 83 of main body 81 of anti-locking apparatus 80.

Therefore, as shown in figure 14, be matched with at roller 31 under the state of the 1st guide rail 21 free to rotately, when the 1st door-plate 1 for a certain reason is subjected to the effect of big climbing power, when the 1st door-plate 1 and roller 31 are upwards risen, roller come off the rising of anti-locking apparatus 80 prevent portion 84 just meet the following 21B of the 1st guide rail 21 and last vertical part 21C below, stoped the 1st door-plate 1 and roller 31 to continue to rise upward, thereby prevented that the groove 31C of the roller 31 of mounting on the 1st guide rail 21 from coming off out from the 1st guide rail 21.

And, under state shown in Figure 14, when the big impact force action that is subjected to because of certain reason the 1st door-plate 1 from Figure 14 left side to Figure 14 right side, when making the 1st door-plate 1 and roller 31 that to the right big mobile trend be arranged, the portion that prevents 86 that comes off of anti-locking apparatus 80 has the downward overhang bigger than flange 31A, the 31B of roller 31 because roller comes off, so the last vertical part 21C of the 1st guide rail 21 at first bumps in the portion that prevents 86 that comes off, can prevent that vertical part 21C crosses flange 31A on the 1st guide rail 21 comes off, that is to say, can prevent that flange 31A vertical part 21C on this from coming off.

And, from state shown in Figure 14, when because certain reason, the 1st door-plate 1 is subjected to the big impact force action from Figure 14 right side to the left side, when making the 1st door-plate 1 and roller 31 that left big mobile trend be arranged, the last vertical part 21C of the 1st guide rail 21, can run into the come off front end 87 along the 1st door-plate 1 thickness direction of breach 83 of main body 81 of anti-locking apparatus 80 of roller, the flange 31B that the last vertical part 21C that therefore can prevent the 1st guide rail 21 crosses roller 31 comes off, that is to say, can prevent that flange 31B vertical part 21C on this from coming off.

Therefore, in this case, the come off front end 87 of breach 83 of main body 81 of anti-locking apparatus 80 of roller just becomes the part with the portion that the prevents 86 performance said functions that come off, and promptly becoming comes off prevents portion.

From above-mentioned explanation as can be seen, the roller of this example anti-locking apparatus 80 that comes off is that to become the plane with main body 81 and secondary portion 82 by the sheet material bending process L shaped.In general, as shown in figure 13, on sheet material,, begin to extend and form towards the thickness direction of roller 31 from secondary portion 82 1 sides by two breach 83 and 85 formed switch-in part 80A.And, as shown in figure 14, in this switch-in part 80A, to insert in the guide rail 21, the part that is provided in guide rail 21 downsides among the switch-in part 80A just becomes rising and prevents portion 84.And, outstanding downwards part at the initiating terminal place of the bearing of trend of switch-in part 80A, become the portion that prevents 86 that comes off in two portions that prevent 86,87 that come off, simultaneously, the front end of the bearing of trend of switch-in part 80A just becomes that remaining portion that prevents 87 that comes off.The above-mentioned portion that prevents 86,87 that comes off is configured in the both sides of roller 31 thickness directions.

More than, roller on the carriage 13 that the is installed in roller 31 anti-locking apparatus 80 that comes off has been described.Roller on the carriage 13 of Fig. 3 and the roller that is installed in the 1st door-plate 1 and the 2nd door-plate 2 32, the 34 shown in Figure 6 anti-locking apparatus 80 that comes off, too.

And as Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6, above-mentioned rollers 33 is installed on the 2nd door-plate 2 by carriage 14.Also designed the roller anti-locking apparatus 80 that comes off on this carriage 14, thereby prevented the function that this roller 33 comes off from the 1st guide rail 21, still finished by this roller anti-locking apparatus 80 that comes off.

That is to say, tumble the anti-locking apparatus 80 that comes off, all done setting for the 1st door-plate and each each roller 31～34 of two of the 2nd door-plate.Thereby this tumbles the anti-locking apparatus 80 that comes off, and is not to be installed on door-plate main body 1A, the 2A of the 1st door-plate 1 and the 2nd door-plate 2, but is installed on the carriage with roller 31～34 13,14 that is combined on door-plate main body 1A, the 2A.

As shown in Figure 2, on the carriage 13 of the door tail side of the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2, be provided with butt parts 91,92.Near the stop component 93,94 that is arranged among butt parts 91,92 and Fig. 3 the rearward end of the 1st guide rail 21 contacts, and opens extreme position (retreating extreme position) thereby the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 has just arrived.And, near the rearward end of the 1st guide rail 21, that also disposes leaf spring is affiliated to stop component 95,96, when extreme position is opened in 1,2 arrival of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, be arranged at roller type on the butt parts 91,92 of the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 among Fig. 2 and be affiliated to parts 97,98 and be affiliated to as shown in Figure 5 and stop at and be affiliated on the stop component 95,96, thereby make the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 stop in corresponding position.

As shown in Figure 2, in the double drawing sliding door devices of this enforcement state, design has always has to closing the side automatic mobile device 100 of mobile trend automatically the 1st door-plate 1.This automatic mobile device 100 has following ingredient: shown in Fig. 3, and near the apparatus main body 102 the leading section that is installed on the 1st guide rail 21 on the 1st guide rail 21 by carriage 101; Shown in Fig. 2, spool 103 free to rotate in this apparatus main body 102 of packing into; One end and spool 103 in conjunction with and twine thereon, the other end extends out and is incorporated into strip-shaped parts 104 on the carriage 14 of side in front of the door of the 2nd door-plate 2 from apparatus main body 102.The inboard of spool 103 is equipped with an end and combines with spool 103, the clockwork spring that the other end combines with apparatus main body 102.

Like this, if use handle 55 shown in Figure 1 to opening side shifting the 2nd door-plate 2 from the position of Fig. 2, then clockwork spring is tightened up under the effect of the spool 103 of emitting strip-shaped parts 104 while rotating.This tightening force is exactly to make the 2nd door-plate 2 to closing the driving force that side moves automatically.If hand leaves from handle 55, and stopped on the 2nd door-plate of opening on the side shifting extreme position 2 to the effect of being affiliated to of being affiliated to parts 96 and applying to the operating physical force of closing side owing to being affiliated to parts 98, be affiliated to parts 98 when being affiliated to being affiliated to of parts 96 and remove, under the effect of above-mentioned driving force, the 2nd door-plate 2 can automatically cut out mobile, thereby also automatically closes mobile with the 2nd door-plate 2 by the 1st door-plate 1 that aforesaid link gear 40 is connected.

And, implement in the double drawing sliding door devices of state at this, also design have the 1st door-plate 1 from retreat extreme position (opening extreme position) to close move by side to certain apart from the time be used to slow down the check mechanism of closing translational speed 110 (as shown in Figure 2) of the 1st door-plate 1 after this.This braking deceleration device 110 has following ingredient: be installed on cylinder body 112 on the 1st guide rail 21 by carriage 111; Piston rod 113 with respect to these cylinder body 112 automatically retractables; Be installed on the butt parts 91 of carriage 13 of door tail side of the 1st door-plate 1, with in the cylinder body 112 to the hanging seat 114 that piston rod 113 that side stretches out is connected by magnetic force etc. of opening of the 1st door-plate 1, its effect is from retreating extreme position to closing when moving by side to certain distance at the 1st door-plate 1, closing under the mobile effect of the 1st door-plate 1 after this, make piston rod 113 shrink and move relative to cylinder body 112.In the cylinder body 112, design has and is used for pushing discharge by the pore of cylinder body 112 inner airs of the contractile motion of piston rod 113 compression.Therefore, when the 1st door-plate from retreating extreme position to closing the certain distance back of side shifting and proceeding to close when mobile, under the compression exhaust effect of pore, realized closing of the 1st door-plate 1 moved and for the mobile decelerating effect of closing of the 2nd door-plate 2 that is connected with the 1st door-plate by link gear 40.

Handle 55 in utilizing Fig. 1 is opened and is moved the 2nd door-plate 2, by means of the effect of link gear 40 the 1st door-plate 1 is also opened when mobile, be connected piston rod 113 on the hanging seat parts 114 with respect to cylinder body 112 elongations by magnetic force etc., because being provided with, cylinder body 112 is used for opening at this moment the one way valve that air entry sucks a large amount of air cylinder body 112 inside, the 1st door-plate 1 and the 2nd door-plate 2, can with act among Fig. 1 the corresponding speed of amount of force of opening of handle 55 and open mobile, after the opening of door-plate 1 move to arrive certain distance, hanging seat 114 left from the piston rod 113 that arrives overhanging moving limit position.

In this example of above explanation, the folding of the 1st door-plate 1 move by be installed in dynamic component not promptly the 1st guide rail 21 on the door upper rail plate 5 guide, the 2nd door-plate 2 is guided by the 1st guide rail 21 and the 2nd guide rail 22 that is installed on the 1st door-plate 1, the 2nd guide rail 22 and the 1st door-plate 1 are integral motion, thereby, though the folding displacement of the 2nd door-plate 2 is longer than the folding displacement of the 1st door-plate 1, the length of the 2nd guide rail still can be shorter.Like this, the material cost that is used for the 2nd guide rail 22 can reduce, and, also can realize the simplification of double drawing sliding door devices unitary construction.

And, the roller of closing side 33 in the middle of two rollers 33,34 of the 2nd door-plate 2 upper edges the 2nd door-plate 2 folding moving direction settings, be engaged on the 1st guide rail 21 rather than on the 2nd guide rail 22 free to rotately, and by 21 guiding of the 1st guide rail, the roller 34 of only opening side is by 22 guiding of the 2nd guide rail.Therefore compare by the situation of the 2nd rail guidance with this two rollers 33,34, can shorten the length of the 2nd guide rail 22, can realize the further shorteningization of the 2nd rail length thus.

Also have, be matched with in the situation of the 2nd guide rail at two rollers 33,34 of the 2nd door-plate 2, when the 2nd door-plate 2 arrives when cutting out extreme position, these rollers 33,34 arrive from the 1st door-plate 1 to closing side position that extend, that stretch out the 1st door-plate 1 the 2nd guide rail.Have only one side of something to be installed in the total weight that the 2nd guide rail on the 1st door-plate has just supported the 2nd door-plate 2 like this.And in this enforcement state, because closing the roller 33 of side in the roller 33,34 is engaged on the 1st guide rail 21, so just such thing can not take place.

And, as shown in Figure 8, the height and position that disposes the 1st guide rail 21 is identical or roughly the same with the height and position of configuration the 2nd guide rail 22, so height dimension of guide rail 21,22 allocation positions, specifically, can be littler than the height dimension of the door upper rail plate 5 of accommodating guide rail 21,22, like this can be so that all realization densifications of the double drawing sliding door devices of this enforcement state.

Further, in this example, the 2nd guide rail 22 is not mounted on the door-plate main body 1A of the 1st door-plate 1, and is mounted on the carriage 13 with the roller 31,32 that matches with the 1st guide rail 21 that moves of folding of guiding the 1st door-plate 1.Thereby, need on door-plate main body 1A, not process and be used to screw hole of installing on the 2nd guide rail 22 etc., so the manufacturing of door-plate main body 1A becomes easy.

And, in this example, under the effect of link gear 40 in the middle of the 1st door-plate and the 2nd door-plate that same direction moves, be used for to the automatic mobile device 100 of closing the automatic mobile door- plate 1,2 of side, since be connected on faster under the effect of link gear 40 and the 2nd door-plate 2 that displacement is longer than the 1st door-plate 1, can be less from the automatic locomotivity that automatic mobile device 100 applies to the 2nd door-plate 2.

Its result, towards with the opening side direction and manually move the 2nd door-plate 2 of the opposite side of automatic moving direction of automatic mobile device 100 effect the time by handle 55, only need apply very little manual force to the 2nd door-plate 2, and, just be easy to operate with very little power equally to the operation of the 1st door-plate 1 opening the 2nd door-plate 2 and link to each other with the 2nd door-plate 2 by link gear 40.

And, link gear 40, at its junction A with door upper rail plate 5, as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 7, has tension force reliever 47, wherein, this tension force reliever 40 makes strip-shaped parts 43 pass the inside of elastomeric element 45 and in the both sides of elastomeric element 45 butt parts 46 are fixed on this strip-shaped parts 43.Thereby, be switch the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2, even on the handle 55 of the 2nd door-plate 2 shown in Fig. 1, fiercely apply manual force apace, make the strip-shaped parts 43 of link gear 40 be subjected to instantaneous tension force effect, form on the moving direction of the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 the fierce of strip-shaped parts 43 pulled fast, being arranged in two butt parts 46 makes strip-shaped parts 43 can do a little with butt parts 46 elasticity of compression parts 45 of the opposite side of action direction of this tension force and moves.Relaxed tension force like this, thereby prevented that this instantaneous tension force from causing the generation of situations such as strip-shaped parts 43 fracture damage.

And, link gear 40, with the junction B of the 2nd door-plate 2, as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 7, have the tensile force bringing device 54 that strip-shaped parts 43 is applied tensile force.This tensile force bringing device 54, can be that rotate at the center with rotary middle spindle 50A, and have the rotatable parts 50 that combine by stop component 51 in the part that is positioned at two opposite sides with respect to above-mentioned rotary middle spindle 50A with the two ends of strip-shaped parts 43, and be used to operate these rotatable parts 50 around rotating the rotating-operation member 53 that central axis 50A rotates.Therefore strip-shaped parts is aging all the year round waits when bringing elongation strain, rotates rotatable parts 50 by rotating-operation member 53, and can obtain being used to linking the 1st door-plate 1 and the 2nd door-plate 2 carry out the tensile force of the strip-shaped parts 43 of necessity that folding moves.

And, the two ends of strip-shaped parts 43, owing to be connected on the rotatable parts 50 and be positioned on the part of two opposite sides with respect to rotary middle spindle 50A, thereby just can bring the fully long amount of tension of strip-shaped parts 43 by the less amount of spin of 53 pairs of rotatable parts of rotating-operation member 50 effect, the operation that strip-shaped parts 43 is applied tensile force can be carried out easily.

Further, in this enforcement state, be used for the 1st and the 2nd door-plate 1,2 lower guide 61, in 62 separately the formations, contain respectively and insert the 1st and the 2nd door-plate 1, the groove 1C that be processed into 2 bottom surfaces, two guide rollers 67 of 2C inside, 68,76,77, separately one 67 in the above-mentioned guide roller, 76 allocation position is respectively at the 1st and the 2nd door-plate 1, be in motionless state on 2 the door-plate thickness direction, remaining guide roller 68,77, by tumbler 69,78 effect is with respect to basic components 63,72 rotation rotatable parts 64,73, the the 1st and the 2nd door-plate 1 can be had, the position of the direction adjustment configuration of the component of 2 thickness direction, even so for the ease of to groove 1C, 2C inserts guide roller 67,68,76,77, make these guide rollers 67,68,76,77 diameter dimension is than groove 1C, the width dimensions of 2C is little, also can be at each groove 1C, the inside of 2C makes two guide rollers 67 and 68,76 and 77 are resisted against groove 1C, door-plate 1 among the 2C, on the side of 2 thickness direction both sides.Like this, in the guiding of lower guide 61,62, can suppress the vibration that door-plate 1,2 produces at its door-plate thickness direction for the 1st and the 2nd door-plate 1,2.

And, be installed on by carriage 13,14 on the roller 31-34 of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate 1,2, be provided with flange 31A, the 31B of roller thickness direction both sides, and the groove 31C that form, that match with the 1st and the 2nd guide rail 21,22 of the central authorities of the roller thickness direction between flange 31A, 31B.And, design has the roller anti-locking apparatus 80 that comes off on the 1st and the 2nd door-plate 1,2, this roller comes off and prevents that locking apparatus 80 is positioned at the downside of the 1st and the 2nd guide rail 21,22, have following ingredient: prevent on the guide rail 21,22 that groove 31C from preventing portion 84 from the rising that guide rail 21,22 comes off thereby be resisted against during lifting upward at door-plate 1,2, thereby and be positioned at the roller thickness direction of groove 31C both sides, prevent on the guide rail 21,22 that when door-plate 1,2 can be resisted against flange 31A, 31B are from the portion that prevents 86,87 that comes off that guide rail 21,22 comes off when the door-plate thickness direction moves.Like this, bigger even door-plate 1,2 is subjected to the rising active force or along the impact force of door-plate thickness direction, can prevent that still roller 31-34 from coming off from guide rail 21,22.

And, the roller anti-locking apparatus 80 that comes off is by sheet metal being carried out the parts that punching press drawing, bending process form, so the rise portion that prevents 84 and the portion that prevents the 86, the 87th that comes off are integral in these parts and process, make that the manufacturing process of these parts is simple, cost price is low.

And, tumble the anti-locking apparatus 80 that comes off, be arranged on each roller 31～34 on the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2, therefore for each roller 31～34, can prevent individually that it from coming off from guide rail 21,22, therefore, under roller comes off the effect of anti-locking apparatus 80, prevent that the function that roller comes off from being strengthened.

And, roller comes off and prevents that locking apparatus 80 is not to be installed on door-plate main body 1A, the 2A of the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2, but be installed to door-plate main body 1A, 2A carriage 13,14 that combine, that have roller 31-34 on, so need on door-plate main body 1A, 2A, not be used to install the processing operations such as bolt hole that roller comes off and prevents locking apparatus 80, this processing operation only needs to get final product on the carriage 13,14 of processing easily, has realized the simplification of processing operation.

Below, other examples of the present invention are described.In the explanation of these other examples,, use identical symbol for parts identical or the identical parts of function with above-mentioned example.

Figure 15, the roller of having represented another example anti-locking apparatus 80 ' that comes off.This roller comes off and prevents locking apparatus 80 ', equally also has the rise portion that prevents 84 ' and the portion that prevents 86 ', 87 ' that comes off.About being installed, roller comes off the kink 13C ' of carriage 13 ' of this example of anti-locking apparatus 80 ' in the size of door- plate 1,2 thickness directions, less than the kink 13C of the carriage 13 of aforementioned example size at door- plate 1,2 thickness directions, and, roller comes off the breach 83 ' of anti-locking apparatus 80 ' at the depth dimensions of door- plate 1,2 thickness directions, and is littler than the come off depth dimensions of breach 83 of anti-locking apparatus 80 of above-mentioned rollers.Therefore, the roller of this example comes off the portion that prevents 86 ' of coming off, 87 ' in the anti-locking apparatus 80 ' on the thickness direction of roller 31, is formed at the identical or roughly the same position of inner surface with groove 31C one side of the flange 31A of roller 31 both sides and 31B.

Like this, before the 21C of vertical part, the portion that prevents 86 ', 87 ' that comes off can prevent in early days that flange 31A, 31B from coming off from the last vertical part 21C of guide rail 21 on flange 31A, 31B will arrive.

The junction B that Figure 16 and Figure 17 have expressed in the strip-shaped parts 43 of the 2nd door-plate 2 and link gear 40 is provided with the example of realizing length change device 120.When extreme position was opened in 1,2 arrival of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, this physical length change device 120 can prolong the physical length of strip-shaped parts 43.Specifically, near opening extreme positions, arrive this section of opening extreme position till period in to the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 since the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2, this physical length change device 120 can prolong the physical length of strip-shaped parts 42.

That is to say, in this example, on the rotatable parts 50 of above-mentioned tensile force bringing device 54, process porose 50B at relative two positions of rotary middle spindle 50A both sides, insert each end of the strip-shaped parts 43 among the above-mentioned hole 50B, be fixed on the stop component 51.Like this, strip-shaped parts 43, via rotatable parts 50, two position B1, B2 staggering on the 2nd door-plate 2 thickness directions are connected on the 2nd door-plate 2.And among two link position B1, the B2, the structure at the link position B1 place that distance the 1st door-plate 1 is far away is for being provided with the structure that elastomeric element is a helical spring 121 between stop component 51 that is arranged at strip-shaped parts 43 ends and rotatable parts 50.

Usually the physical length of strip-shaped parts 43 under the state that is to say, makes the length of the strip-shaped parts 43 that 1,2 interlocks of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate are moved as shown in figure 16, to have reduced that part of length of helical spring 121 elongations.Under the state that the physical length of strip-shaped parts 43 shortens like this, the the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 cuts out the side interlock and moves from opening side direction under the effect of link gear 40, after the portion in front of the door of the 2nd door-plate 2 touched the munnion parts 4 of closing side shown in Fig. 1, the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 had just cut out above-mentioned peristome 3.

On the other hand, interlock the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 are opened mobile, under the effect of this opening action, at the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 near the extreme positions of opening but do not arrive correct when opening extreme position, with the handle among Fig. 1 55 the 2nd door-plate 2 is continued to opening a side shifting, then as shown in figure 17, the stop component 51 of link position B1 is to rotatable parts 50 1 side shiftings and while helical spring 121, thereby strip-shaped parts 43 is stretched out to opening a side direction from the hole 50B of rotatable parts 50.Like this, the physical length of strip-shaped parts 43 is elongated, and the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 arrives the correct extreme position of opening.

In this example, the the 1st and the 2nd door-plate 1 on the folding direction, 2 size, not only satisfied and to have waited definite given size in the design according to the width dimensions of Fig. 1 split shed portion 3, and because two the position B1s along 2nd door-plate 2 thickness directions staggering of strip-shaped parts 43 on rotatable parts 50, the B2 place links to each other with the 2nd door-plate 2, in order to allow the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 arrive the correct extreme position of opening, strip-shaped parts 43 from the 1st door-plate distance binding site B1 far away to one section the length of door upper rail plate 5 with the junction A of strip-shaped parts 43, with strip-shaped parts 43 from comparing with one section the length of the junction A of strip-shaped parts 43 to door upper rail plate 5 with the binding site B2 of the 1st door-plate 1 close together, must grow and the 1st door-plate 1 to above-mentioned two binding site B1, the corresponding segment distance of B2 range difference.This problem can be solved by physical length change device 120.

Like this, in this example, the two ends of strip-shaped parts 43 are connected to the last necessary physical length change device 120 of link position B1, B2 that is provided with on the 2nd door-plate 2 as the rotatable parts 50 of the 2nd panel components, constitute by following ingredient: rotatable parts 50, the hole 50B that processes on than the distal part position at distance the 1st door-plate 1 on these rotatable parts 50, be fixed in the stop component 51 of the end of the strip-shaped parts 43 of passing hole 50B, the elastomeric element that is disposed between this stop component 51 and the rotatable parts 50 is a helical spring 121.

In addition, in this example, as shown in figure 16, the rotatable parts 50 of tensile force bringing device 54 are disposed on the tabular pedestal parts 130.And, the 2nd door-plate 2 is installed opens the carriage 13 of roller 34 of side by as rotary-type bolt 131 in conjunction with device, two positions along door-plate 2 folding directions on the 13A of basic courses department shown in Figure 13 of this carriage 13 are attached on the door-plate main body 2A of the 2nd door-plate 2.Among Figure 16, represented in two bolts 131, be positioned at that bolt 131 that door-plate 2 is opened rotatable parts 50 1 sides of side.This bolt 131 together is connected to pedestal parts 130 and 13 two on carriage on the door-plate main body 2A of the 2nd door-plate 2.

That is to say, on the basic components 13A of the carriage 13 on be positioned over the door-plate main body 2A of the 2nd door-plate 2, also placing pedestal parts 130, promptly shown in Figure 180 as the sectional drawing along the S18-S18 line among Figure 16, bolt 131 passes after the hole 132 of the depressed part 130A of pedestal parts 130 and the 13A of basic courses department, is connected on the nut of burying underground among the door-plate main body 2A of the 2nd door-plate 2 133.Tight a bolt 131, then pedestal parts 130 are installed on the door-plate main body 2A of the 2nd door-plate 2 with the 13A of basic courses department by a bolt 131.

Like this, be used for pedestal parts 130 are connected to the bolt of door-plate main body 2A,,, can realize the simplification of the 2nd door-plate 2 structures by the dual-purpose of this bolt 131 for being used to connect the same bolt 131 of carriage 13 to door-plate main body 2A.

But, pedestal parts 130 being attached in the structure of door-plate main body 2A at bolt 131 of this usefulness, when being screwed into bolt 131, bolt head 131A one touches pedestal parts 130, and the just very possible and bolt 131 of this pedestal parts 130 has rotated together.

Therefore, in this example, as shown in figure 16, two downward projections 134 of processing on pedestal parts 130.These two projections 134 are against on the end face of the end face of the 13A of basic courses department of carriage 13 and door-plate main body 2A as shown in figure 18.Like this, when being screwed into bolt 131, these projections 134 can stop pedestal parts 130 to rotate with bolt 131.

And in this example, pedestal parts 130 are metal sheets that pressure processing forms, projection 134 be to this metal sheet carry out punch process or the processing of extrusion process equal pressure and form with pedestal 130 all-in-one-piece parts.Therefore, the operation of projection 130 is set on pedestal 130, can use extra parts, be easy to carry out as projection 134.

Also have, in this example, the above-mentioned rotating-operation member that is used for propping up tensile force bringing device 54 is the stage portion 2B of door-plate main body 2A of the front end of bolt 53, is that the pedestal parts 130 by bending process metal sheet system form.

In Figure 19 and Figure 20, represented such example, that the folding of the 2nd door-plate 2 that is used to lead is moved, be installed in the 2nd guide rail 22 on the 1st door-plate 1, even born the weight of the 2nd door-plate 2, big deflection deformation can not take place downwards yet.

As shown in figure 19, be installed with on two carriages 13 of the 1st door-plate 1 of the 2nd guide rail 22, by Screw 141 grades in conjunction with device in conjunction with reinforcing member 140.This reinforcing member 140, the same with the 2nd guide rail 22, length direction is along the folding moving direction of the 1st door-plate 1, and as shown in figure 20, tabular reinforcing member 140, stack at the thickness direction of the 1st door-plate 1 on the side of the 22A of basic courses department that the above-below direction that is the 2nd guide rail 22 extends, reinforcing member 140 and the 2nd guide rail 22 are by on the same carriage 13 that is attached to the 1st door-plate 1 in conjunction with device 141.

And, as shown in figure 19, on the leading section of closing side of the reinforcing member 140 of the leading section of closing side that exceeds the 2nd guide rail 22, form the L shaped crotch 142 that extends downwards.On the horizontal component 142A of this crotch 142, as shown in figure 20, laying the following 22B of portion of the leading section of closing side of the 2nd guide rail 22.In other words, the crotch 142 of reinforcing member 140 is the positions of bearing the leading section of cutting out side of the 2nd guide rail 22 in the reinforcing member 140 from below.

In such example, the leading section of closing side of the 2nd guide rail 22 stretches out from the 1st door-plate 1.Specifically, the leading section of closing side of the 2nd guide rail 22 is closed side from two carriages 13 of the 1st door-plate 1 setting carriage 13 stretches out, therefore, though the 2nd guide rail 22 is to be installed on two carriages 13 of the 1st door-plate 1 with one side of something, but because reinforcing member 140 has prevented the 2nd guide rail 22 leading sections big deflection deformation downwards under the effect of the 2nd door-plate 2 gravity, resist the increasing parts 140 by intensity and strengthen of the 2nd guide rail 22 of this deflection deformation, so by the 1st and the 2nd guide rail 21, the 2nd door-plate 2 of 22 guiding moves along the folding moving direction, also can move by being expected under the stable status.

And, in this example, reinforcing member 140 and the 2nd guide rail 22 be by on the same carriage 13 that is installed to the 1st door-plate 1 in conjunction with device 141 together, so this reinforcing member 140 and guide rail 22 can be realized with less parts and simple structure to the installation of the 1st door-plate 1.

Among Figure 19, represented to install on the carriage of opening side 13 in two carriages 13 that are located at the 1st door-plate 1 state that can stop the free arresting stop 150 of the 1st door-plate 1 in the optional position on the folding direction.The elevation of this free arresting stop 150 is represented that by Figure 21 plan view is represented by Figure 22.

As shown in figure 22, the plane U-shaped main body 151 of free arresting stop 150 is via intermediate member 152 and carriage 13 combinations, at the internal configurations slide block 153 of this main body 151.The end of two pins 154 that on the folding moving direction of the 1st door-plate 1, dispose, as shown in figure 21, inserted and forming within two slotted hole 151A of its length direction along the 1st door-plate 1 folding moving direction on the main body 151, thereby slide block 153 can slide on this folding moving direction.Be arranged at feeding thread spindle 155 free to rotate on main body 151 certain positions, be screwed in the slide block 153, therefore, rotate this feeding thread spindle, can realize the slip of slide block 153 by using turning tools such as screwdriver.

Internal configurations at slide block 153 has malaria parts 156, and these malaria parts 156 are that the center is free to rotate at the folding moving direction of the 1st door-plate 1 with the central upper portion axle among Figure 21 157.The bottom of malaria parts 156, touching the not dynamic component that is positioned at this malaria parts bottom is the last vertical part 21C of the 1st guide rail 21.Central axis 157 is inserted among slotted hole 151B, the 153A of processing on main body 151 and the slide block 153, and the slotted hole 151B above-below direction of main body 151 is long, and sliding certainly 153 slotted hole 153A becomes certain inclination angle with above-below direction.

Malaria parts 156 are elastomeric elements whole or that a part is made by the rubber elastomeric material.Usually under the state, malaria parts 156 as shown in figure 21, contact with the last vertical part 21C of the 1st guide rail 21 with the posture that tilts.Therefore, shown in solid line among Figure 21, the bottom of malaria parts 156, be in the state that side is stretched out of closing towards the 1st parts 1, so, close inclination when oblique at these malaria parts 156 towards the 1st door-plates 1, even Fig. 2 and automatic mobile device illustrated in fig. 5 100 act on towards the automatic locomotivity of closing a side to the 1st door-plate 1 by the 2nd door-plate 2 and above-mentioned link gear 40, because malaria parts 156 and the not effect to the frictional force of malaria 156 that promptly produces under the loading of the 1st guide rail 21 between the 1st guide rail 21 of dynamic component can stop the 1st and the 1st door- plate 1,2 to closing side shifting.

In this state, handle 55 by the 2nd door-plate 2 in Fig. 1 applies the migration power of closing, make the 2nd door-plate 2 be subjected to closing the effect of locomotivity, then, this active force is by above-mentioned link gear 40, the 1st door-plate 1 applies to the active force of cutting out side, under the effect of the malaria parts 156 made of elastomeric material load of vertical part 21C on from the 1st guide rail 21 the elastic compression distortion takes place then, so along with malaria parts 156 are such shown in double dot dash line among Figure 21, with central axis 157 is that the opposite side of middle mind-set rotates, and the 1st door-plate 1 is to cutting out side shifting.And, when the 1st door-plate 1 under the effect of above-mentioned automatic mobile device 100 moves in the way, when arriving the position of certain the 1st door-plate of wanting to stop, as long as 55 pairs the 1st door-plates 1 of handle by means of the 2nd door-plate 2 manually apply towards the active force of opening direction, then the situation with above-mentioned is identical, the elastic compression distortion takes place under the effect of malaria parts 156 load of vertical part 21C on from the 1st guide rail 21, so along with malaria parts 156 are such shown in solid line among Figure 21, closing side with central axis 157 for middle mind-set rotates, like this, because the effect to the frictional force of malaria 156 bottoms that produces under the loading of the 1st guide rail 21 between malaria parts 156 and the 1st guide rail 21, the 1st door-plate 1 can stop at any position of cutting out side.

And, if by feeding thread spindle 155 moving sliders 153, central axis 157 is moved along the vertical direction by slotted hole 151B, the 153A of aforementioned body 151 and slide block 153, its result, can adjust height, thereby variablely make the distortion of malaria parts 156 elastic compression, change the size of the locomotivity of the 1st required door-plate 1 of the incline direction of malaria parts 156 with respect to the malaria parts 156 of the last vertical part 21C of the 1st guide rail 21.

In this example, the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 moves towards same direction folding under the effect of link gear 40, and the 1st door-plate is the low speed door-plate, and the 2nd door-plate is the high speed door-plate.So, different with former example, be compared to the mode that manually moves the active force of these two door-plates on the folding moving direction that is applied to the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 on the 1st door-plate 1, to the 1st door-plate 1 by above-mentioned handle 55 is set to, by above-mentioned handle 55 is set on the 2nd door-plate 2, be applied to this mode that manually moves the active force of these two door-plates on the folding moving direction of the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 to the 2nd door-plate 2, the required manual locomotivity that acts on the handle 55 can be littler.

In this example, because of free arresting stop 150 is installed on the 1st door-plate 1 as the low speed door-plate, when elastic compression can be on the folding moving direction optional position stop the 1st and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 free arresting stop malaria parts 156 and allow it deform to make door- plate 1,2 continue when mobile, be used to make the required load of malaria parts 156 elastic compression distortion, can apply very little migration power by handle 55 and realize to the 2nd door-plate 2 from guide rail 21.Therefore, in this example, free arresting stop 150 is installed on the low speed door-plate 1 and the low speed door-plate 1 in the high speed door-plate 2 that is connected by link gear 40, and be not installed on the high speed door-plate 2, so, the characteristic of two door- plates 1,2 has been considered in the installation of this free arresting stop 150, and can adapt to these characteristics well.Thereby, re-moving the door-plate that under 150 effects of free arresting stop, stops at 1,2 o'clock, can reach good door-plate move operation.

Also have,, can reduce the number of free arresting stop 150, thereby realize the reduction of all costs of sliding door apparatus because 150 needs of free arresting stop are installed on the low speed door-plate 1 and get final product, structure simply.

And, the free arresting stop 150 of this example, be not to be installed on the door-plate main body 1A of the 1st door-plate 1, be installed on the carriage member 13 on the door-plate main body 1A of the 1st door-plate 1, but be installed to roller 32 with upper hanging type the 1st door-plate 1 so this carriage 13 also becomes simultaneously the parts that free arresting stop 150 are installed to the 1st door-plate 1 dexterously.And, the operations such as hole processing that are used to install free arresting stop 150 just need not carried out on door-plate main body 1A, just can only need on the carriage 13 of processing operation easily, to carry out, therefore can realize processing the simplification of operation, make all structures of the 1st door-plate main body 1A also oversimplify.

Figure 23 is the 2nd door-plate 2 other example of the 2D of portion in front of the door.

The 2D of portion in front of the door by the 2nd door-plate 2 touches the above-mentioned stile parts 4, the 1 and the 2nd door- plate 1,2 of the end of closing side that forms Fig. 1 split shed portion 3 and has just closed peristome 3.The 2D of portion is in front of the door formed by the part of end in front of the door 160 of the rubber system of sneaking into the powdery magnetic, and stile 4 is made by the steel plate of magnetic material.

Therefore, under the effect of the automatic mobile device 100 of Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 explanation, the 2nd door-plate 2 is to cutting out side shifting, after the 2D of portion runs into stile parts 4 in front of the door, because end part 160 has by flexible rubber and makes in front of the door, the 2nd door-plate 2 can be subjected to the bounce returned from stile parts 4, but again since in front of the door the stile 4 made of the magnetic of sneaking in the end part 160 and steel plate attract each other, so under the effect of this attraction, the 2nd door-plate 2 can not rebound from stile parts 4.And, because end part 160 and stile parts 4 closely contact in front of the door, can peristome 3 be closed tight with the tightness of height.

Among Figure 24, represented example with the 2D of portion in front of the door of heteroid the 2nd door-plate 2 of Figure 23.This in front of the door the 2D of portion form by following part: the rubber system of not sneaking into the powdery magnetite is end part 161 in front of the door, be configured in this end part 161 tabular magnet 162 behind in front of the door, be disposed at door-plate 2A the end, with end part 161 common end face parts 163 that clamp above-mentioned magnet 162 in front of the door.

In this enforcement state, under the effect of the attraction of stile parts 4 that steel plate is made and magnet 162, the 2nd door-plate 2 can be from 4 rebounds of stile parts too.And end part 161 closely leans against on the stile parts 4 in front of the door, can peristome 3 be closed tight with the tightness of height.

Figure 25 has represented other example different with the tension force reliever 47 in the above-mentioned link gear 40.The elastomeric element 245 that the tension force reliever 47 of this example is made by leaf spring forms.This elastomeric element 245 is made up of following part: be incorporated into as the foundation 245A on the door upper rail plate 5 of dynamic component not in conjunction with device 246 by Screw etc., be arranged on extension 245B, 245C that this foundation 245A stretches out to the 1st door-plate 1 one sides at the two ends of door- plate 1,2 folding moving directions, from the 245A of basic courses department.Pass two ends of strip-shaped parts 43 in above-mentioned extension 245B, 245C after, in above-mentioned two ends stop component 46 is installed, like this, strip-shaped parts 43 just has been connected on extension 245B, the 245C.

For the tension force reliever 47 in this example, handle 55 at manual operation the 2nd door-plate 2 comes switch to move door-plate at 1,2 o'clock, if strip-shaped parts 43 is subjected to the effect of the bigger instantaneous tension force on the folding moving direction of door- plate 1,2, flexible deflection deformation takes place to the 245A of basic courses department in the extension 245B that then is subjected to tension force effect one side in the middle of extension 245B, the 245C, thereby relaxed this instantaneous tension force, prevented fracture, the damage of strip-shaped parts 43.

Figure 26 has represented other example of the tensile force bringing device 54 in the link gear 40.Be arranged in two rotary bodies 41,42 of the 1st door-plate 1, one of them rotary body 41 is that the center is supported on the support component 248 free to rotately with axle 41A.This support component 248 is configured on the 1st door-plate 1, and can be free to slide on the folding direction of door-plate 1.Basic components 250 are installed on the 1st door-plate 1 in conjunction with the folding moving direction of device 251 along the 1st door-plate 1 facing to support component 248 usefulness Screws etc.The end of basic components 250 1 sides and basic components 250 are on vertical part 248A, 250A, 250B in the place's formation of two ends of the folding direction of the 1st door-plate 1 in support component 248, insert elongated bolt 252, this bolt 252 is attached on the last vertical part 248A of support component 248 by bolt head 252A and clamp nut 253.And on two of basic components 250 between vertical part 250A and the 250B, helical spring pressurized elastomeric element 254 is enclosed within the periphery of bolt 252.This pressurized elastomeric element 254 is compressed in the last vertical part 250B of basic components and is configured between the double nut 255,256 on the bolt 252.

Therefore, on the bolt 252 that vertical part 250A, 250B can move freely on respect to basic components 250, produced the sliding force to support component 248 1 sides that pressurized elastomeric element 254 elastic forces cause, this sliding force affacts on the support component 248.Therefore, in the tensile force bringing device 54 of this example, rotary body 41 in two rotary bodies 41,42 that strip-shaped parts 43 is centered on just under the effect of this sliding force always oriented door-plate 1 close the trend of side shifting, thereby make interval between rotary body 41 and 42 that the trend of expansion always be arranged.In addition, this tensile force bringing device 54 comprises: can support rotary body 41 in two rotary bodies 41,42 with rotating freely and can be configured in support component 248 on the 1st door-plate 1 along the folding moving direction of the 1st and the 2nd door-plate with being free to slide, and this support component 248 is always applied pressurized elastomeric element 254 away from the movement tendency of another rotary body 42 in two rotary bodies 41,42.

Strip-shaped parts 43 is passed the hole 257A on the protrusion 257 that is arranged on the 2nd door-plate 2, and two termination knot get up to become jointless ring-type.In the both sides of protrusion 257, stop component parts 51 are installed on the strip-shaped parts 43, thus strip-shaped parts 43 and protrusion 257 are combined.Therefore, if use 55 pairs the 2nd door-plates of handle 2 shown in Figure 1 to carry out the folding move operation, then the example with in the past illustrated is the same, and under the effect of link gear 40, the 1st door-plate 1 also correspondingly carries out folding and moves.

And, in this example, always there is the trend of expansion at interval between two rotary bodies 41 under the effect of tensile force bringing device 54 and 42, therefore, even strip-shaped parts 43 is extended to some extent owing to reason such as aging all the year round, still can be kept for making the tensile force of necessity of two door-plates, 1,2 interlocks.

The tensile force bringing device 54 of this example promptly can together use with Fig. 4 and tensile force bringing device shown in Figure 7, also can adopt separately.

In sum, the present invention is applicable to move to same direction by guiding parts guiding a plurality of door-plates down and opens or close peristome and arrange the sliding door apparatus of closing peristome by these door-plates mistake on door-plate folding direction.

Claims (36)

1. multi-step type sliding door apparatus has: at least the 1 and the 2 two door-plate, and the 1st and the 2nd guiding parts that guides above-mentioned door-plate along the folding direction; By move wrong also the 1st and the 2nd door-plate of disposed adjacent that arranges on the door-plate thickness direction to same direction, can open or close peristome, and, by above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate more advances to cutting out side than above-mentioned the 1st door-plate, can close peristome by the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate that arranges to folding direction mistake, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned the 1st guiding parts that is used for above-mentioned the 1st door-plate is installed in and is motionless not dynamic component for the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, and above-mentioned the 2nd guiding parts that is used for above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate is installed in above-mentioned the 1st door-plate.

2. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate is the upper hanging type door-plate that is suspended on the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd guiding parts.

3. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned the 1st guiding parts is disposed on the identical or roughly the same height and position with the 2nd guiding parts.

4. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned the 1st guiding parts is the 1st guide rail, and above-mentioned the 2nd guiding parts is the 2nd guide rail; Dispose a plurality of rollers along above-mentioned folding direction on above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate, at least one roller that being configured in these rollers closed side is by above-mentioned the 1st rail guidance and free to rotate; Remaining roller is by the 2nd rail guidance and free to rotate.

5. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned the 1st guiding parts is the 1st guide rail, and above-mentioned the 2nd guiding parts is the 2nd guide rail; Above-mentioned the 1st door-plate is by the door-plate main body and be installed on this door-plate main body, have by the carriage of the roller of above-mentioned the 1st rail guidance and form; Above-mentioned the 2nd guide rail is installed on the above-mentioned carriage.

6. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned the 1st door-plate has enhancing portion, is used for the intensity of wild phase for the deflection deformation that is installed in above-mentioned the 2nd guiding parts on the 1st door-plate.

7. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, above-mentioned enhancing portion is to form by the reinforcing member that is arranged on above-mentioned the 1st door-plate.

8. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, on above-mentioned reinforcing member, is provided with the part of bearing of bearing the 2nd guiding parts from below.

9. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, bears the above-mentioned part of the 2nd parts in the above-mentioned reinforcing member from below, is arranged on above the L shaped hook portion on the position of the front end of closing side of the 2nd guiding parts.

10. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned the 2nd guiding parts and above-mentioned reinforcing member, overlapping on the thickness direction of above-mentioned the 1st door-plate and by the same thickness direction that is combined in above-mentioned the 1st door-plate in conjunction with device jointly on.

11. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned the 1st door-plate and above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate are coupled together by link gear, and this link gear comprises: two rotary bodies that are disposed at above-mentioned the 1st door-plate with leaving above-mentioned folding direction; And on above-mentioned rotary body and be attached to for the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate on the motionless not dynamic component, clip above-mentioned two rotary bodies simultaneously betwixt, be incorporated into strip-shaped parts on above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate with an opposite side of the junction of above-mentioned not dynamic component combination.

12. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, possesses the tension force reliever, a side who is used for relaxing above-mentioned the 1st door-plate and above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate begins the tension force that acts on when mobile on the zonal part part.

13. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, the mentioned strain reliever has elastomeric element, this elastomeric element is configured to the junction of zonal part part and above-mentioned not dynamic component and at least one place in zonal part part and above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate junction, by acting on the tension force on the zonal part part elastic deformation takes place.

14. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, the length direction of the above-mentioned elastomeric element of mentioned strain reliever is on the above-mentioned folding direction of the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, and the mentioned strain reliever comprises: above-mentioned elastomeric element, on this elastomeric element along hole that the above-mentioned folding direction of the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate forms, be fixed in two butt parts on the zonal part part of inserting logical above-mentioned hole by the both sides that clip this elastomeric element.

15. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 13, it is characterized in that, the elastomeric element of mentioned strain reliever has the foundation that is incorporated into either party in above-mentioned not dynamic component and above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate, and in this foundation along two extensions that are provided with on the two ends of the above-mentioned folding direction of the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate; Above-mentioned extension and zonal part part that elastic springing can take place with respect to above-mentioned foundation couple together.

16. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, has the tensile force bringing device that is used for applying to above-mentioned strip-shaped parts tensile force.

17. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 16, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned tensile force bringing device comprises: at least one place in the junction of the junction of zonal part part and above-mentioned not dynamic component and zonal part part and above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate is the rotating rotatable parts in center with the rotary middle spindle; And be the rotating-operation member of center these rotatable parts of rotating operation with above-mentioned rotary middle spindle, being positioned on the position of opposition side with respect to above-mentioned rotary middle spindle in above-mentioned rotatable parts is connected with two ends of zonal part part.

18. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, above-mentioned rotatable parts are configured on the pedestal parts that are arranged at above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate; Above-mentioned the 2nd guiding parts is the 2nd guide rail; Above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate is the upper hanging type door-plate, is installed in the roller ground free to rotate mounting that is provided with on the carriage on the door-plate main body of the 2nd door-plate on above-mentioned the 2nd guide rail, thereby the 2nd door-plate is suspended on the 2nd guide rail; Above-mentioned carriage is by on a plurality of rotary door-plate main bodys that are combined in above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate in conjunction with device, simultaneously, these are rotary in conjunction with one in the device rotary in conjunction with device on the door-plate main body that above-mentioned carriage and above-mentioned pedestal parts is attached to together above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate; Above-mentioned pedestal parts are provided with projection, be screwed into above-mentioned one rotary during in conjunction with device, this projection at least with the door-plate main body of above-mentioned carriage and above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate in side's butt, thereby stop the rotation of above-mentioned pedestal parts.

19. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, above-mentioned tensile force bringing device adopt enlarge zonal part part extension around above-mentioned two rotary bodies between the structure at interval.

20. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 19, it is characterized in that above-mentioned tensile force bringing device comprises: support in above-mentioned two rotary bodies free to rotately and on the above-mentioned folding direction of the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, can be disposed at support component on above-mentioned the 1st door-plate with being free to slide; And to this support component flexibly apply to above-mentioned two rotary bodies in the elastomeric element of mobile trend of another opposite side.

21. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, the structure of zonal part part and above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate junction is, the two ends in two positions that the thickness direction of above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate staggers with the zonal part part are connected to above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate; The physical length change device that can change the physical length of zonal part part when the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate arrives some moving limit positions of folding direction is being set on these link position middle distance the 1st door-plates link position far away.

22. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 21, it is characterized in that above-mentioned physical length change device comprises: be arranged at above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate the 2nd panel components, be formed at hole on the 2nd panel components, be fixed on the zonal part part that passes this hole the end stop component and be disposed at this stop component and above-mentioned the 2nd panel components between elastomeric element.

23. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, connects the automatic mobile device that is used for moving automatically towards at least one side who opens direction and closing direction the 2nd door-plate on the 2nd door-plate.

24. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned the 1st guiding parts is the 1st guide rail, and above-mentioned the 2nd guiding parts is the 2nd guide rail; Respectively on the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, be matched with a plurality of roller configuration on the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd guide rail in above-mentioned folding direction free to rotately, the configuration roller anti-locking apparatus that comes off at least one door-plate in the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, at least one roller of above-mentioned a plurality of rollers that is used for preventing to be disposed on this door-plate comes off from the guide rail that cooperates with it free to rotately.

25. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 24, it is characterized in that, prevent the above-mentioned rollers that comes off from above-mentioned guide rail at the anti-locking apparatus that comes off by above-mentioned rollers, and this roller cooperates on thereon guide rail sides in the middle of both free to rotately, is provided with and is used as the groove that cooperates with the opposing party; Above-mentioned rollers comes off and prevents that locking apparatus has rising and prevents portion, and this rising portion of preventing is arranged on the downside of above-mentioned guide rail, can contact with above-mentioned guide rail when above-mentioned door-plate makes progress lifting, thereby prevent that above-mentioned groove from coming off from above-mentioned the opposing party.

26. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 24, it is characterized in that, prevent the above-mentioned rollers that comes off from above-mentioned guide rail at the anti-locking apparatus that comes off by above-mentioned rollers, and this roller cooperates on thereon guide rail sides in the middle of both free to rotately, is provided with the flange in the both sides of this side's thickness direction; The above-mentioned rollers anti-locking apparatus that comes off has two and comes off and prevent portion, this portion of preventing that comes off is arranged at the thickness direction both sides of above-mentioned rollers, when above-mentioned door-plate can contact when the door-plate thickness direction moves with above-mentioned guide rail, thereby prevent that above-mentioned flange the opposing party from above-mentioned rollers and above-mentioned guide wheel from coming off.

27. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 24, it is characterized in that, prevent the above-mentioned rollers that comes off from above-mentioned guide rail at the anti-locking apparatus that comes off by above-mentioned rollers, and this roller cooperates on thereon guide rail sides in the middle of both free to rotately, be provided with flange in the both sides of this side's thickness direction, and the groove that cooperates with the opposing party that forms between these these flanges; The above-mentioned rollers anti-locking apparatus that comes off has: be arranged on above-mentioned guide rail downside, when above-mentioned door-plate upward during lifting meeting contact with above-mentioned guide rail, thereby prevent that above-mentioned groove from preventing portion from the rising that above-mentioned the opposing party comes off; And be arranged at the thickness direction both sides of above-mentioned rollers, contact with above-mentioned guide rail when the meeting when the door-plate thickness direction moves of above-mentioned door-plate, thereby two of preventing that above-mentioned flange from coming off from above-mentioned the opposing party come off and prevent portion.

28. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 27, it is characterized in that, the above-mentioned rollers anti-locking apparatus that comes off, form by the switch-in part that the extension of way roller thickness direction is set on sheet material, the bottom of this switch-in part that above-mentioned guide rail passes is that above-mentioned rising prevents portion, be above-mentioned two in the outstanding part in the front side of the bearing of trend of above-mentioned switch-in part downwards and come off and prevent that in the portion one from coming off and prevent portion that the front end of the bearing of trend of above-mentioned switch-in part prevents portion for remaining that comes off.

29. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that, for the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, above-mentioned rollers comes off and prevents that locking apparatus is arranged at whole each roller of above-mentioned door-plate.

30. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is processed with the groove that forms in above-mentioned folding direction at least one door-plate in the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate; Inside at this groove, plug-in mounting by the guiding device of an above-mentioned door-plate of guiding on above-mentioned folding direction and the guiding parts that groove self constitutes jointly, this guiding parts is provided with a plurality of on above-mentioned folding direction, and the allocation position of at least one guiding parts can be adjusted on the direction with door-plate thickness direction component in these guiding partss.

31. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, above-mentioned each guiding parts is the guide roller that is installed on central axis free to rotately.

32. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 31, it is characterized in that, the central axis of allocation position adjustable above-mentioned guide roller on direction with door-plate thickness direction component, the above-mentioned central axis that is incorporated into the above-mentioned guide roller of another one is on the rotatable parts free to rotate of center, by the rotation of these rotatable parts, adjust the allocation position of allocation position adjustable above-mentioned guide roller on direction with above-mentioned door-plate thickness direction component.

33. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, the above-mentioned central axis of the above-mentioned above-mentioned guide roller of another one is incorporated into basic components, and this central axis runs through above-mentioned rotatable parts.

34. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 33 is characterized in that, the tumbler that is used to rotate above-mentioned rotatable parts is arranged on above-mentioned basic components.

35. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 33, it is characterized in that, by the above-mentioned guiding device that above-mentioned groove, above-mentioned central axis, above-mentioned guide roller, above-mentioned rotatable parts, above-mentioned basic components constituted, be applied on each of above-mentioned the 1st door-plate and above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate, the above-mentioned basic components that are used for the above-mentioned guiding device of above-mentioned the 2nd door-plate are installed in above-mentioned the 1st door-plate.

36. multi-step type sliding door apparatus as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, has free arresting stop, this free arresting stop is under the effect of the frictional force of the elastomeric element that elastic deformation can take place under the loading of not dynamic component motionless for the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate, the the 1st and the 2nd door-plate can be stopped on the optional position of above-mentioned folding direction, and when the above-mentioned the 1st and the 2nd door-plate being moved during effect migration power in above-mentioned two door-plates at least one; This free arresting stop is installed on above-mentioned the 1st door-plate.

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