CN1529389A - High-repetition-rate titanium-sapphire femtosecond pulse amplifier modulated by digital signal - Google Patents

High-repetition-rate titanium-sapphire femtosecond pulse amplifier modulated by digital signal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1529389A
CN1529389A CNA03134612XA CN03134612A CN1529389A CN 1529389 A CN1529389 A CN 1529389A CN A03134612X A CNA03134612X A CN A03134612XA CN 03134612 A CN03134612 A CN 03134612A CN 1529389 A CN1529389 A CN 1529389A
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China
Prior art keywords
mirror
mounting panel
angle
light
optical axis
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Pending
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CNA03134612XA
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Chinese (zh)
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陈国夫
刘青
程光华
赵卫
王屹山
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XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
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XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
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Priority to CNA03134612XA priority Critical patent/CN1529389A/en
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Abstract

A high-repetition rate titanium jewel femtosecond pulse amplifier modulated by digital signals is characterized in that a green light pump source, a rear concave mirror, a focusing lens, a titanium jewel crystal and a front concave mirror are arranged on a mounting plate in the first horizontal optical axis direction, a folding angle plane mirror, a lower end plane mirror, a thin film polaroid and a Pockel box are arranged on the second horizontal optical axis direction, a light beam guide mirror, a light guide mirror, an isolator, a beam splitter and a half-wave plate are arranged in the third horizontal optical axis direction, an upper end plane mirror, a light beam guide mirror, a light beam steering mirror, a photoelectric converter, a titanium jewel oscillator and a Pockel box control power supply are further arranged on the mounting plate, and a computer and an electric pulse modulation device connected with an AND gate, a shift register and a D trigger which are arranged on a circuit board are further arranged outside the mounting plate. It has the advantages of small volume, strong amplification power, no aberration between output light spots, etc. The method can be applied to the technical field of femtosecond pulse information processing and data storage.

Description

The high-repetition-rate titanium jewel femtosecond pulse amplifier of digital signal modulation
Technical field
The invention belongs to areas of information technology, be specifically related to the high-repetition-rate titanium jewel femtosecond pulse amplifier of digital signal modulation.
Background technology
Femto-second laser pulse can be at femtosecond (10 -15S) in the time with the energy deposition of very high peak power in transparent medium, cause the physicochemical properties (as: crystal structure, refractive index, associative key etc.) of medium that permanent change takes place, its mechanism of action is the nonlinear interaction of femtosecond laser and material, this nonlinear interaction has tangible threshold value, and active area can be much smaller than the diffraction limit of incident laser.Utilize these characteristics, can be in the ablation point of various transparent mediums (as fused silica glass etc.) internal production nanoscale, this technology also can be used to make fiber waveguide device, optical diffraction element and the optical storage of realization density three-dimensional.To finish these work well, at first need femtosecond pulse is carried out the signal modulation, promptly use pre-designed data signal modulation laser pulse sequence, contain digital signal information in the feasible laser pulse by laser output.
At present, utilizing the used laser majority of non-linear process of femtosecond laser research material all is high-power ultra-short pulse laser amplifier, and the modulation of this type of laser is lacked effective method.The modulator approach of traditional continuous wave laser is that the working power of laser or photoelectric cell are modulated.And femtosecond pulse laser not only need guarantee the stable of operating voltage, and it is synchronous also to need to reach temporal precision in the amplification process of femtosecond pulse, therefore can not modulate femtosecond pulse with the modulator approach of traditional continuous wave laser.
The patent No. is 02139532, denomination of invention is " the high-repetition-rate titanium jewel twitter pulse regeneration amplifier of no stretcher " Chinese patent, can produce the fixing femto-second laser pulse of pulse repetition frequency, does not carry information in this laser beam.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to be used for digital information processing for the femto-second laser pulse that will amplify, and a kind of high-repetition-rate titanium jewel femtosecond pulse amplifier that is subjected to the modulation of digital signal modulated digital signal is provided.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted is: the axial side of article one horizon light is provided with the green glow pumping source on mounting panel, opposite side is provided with the back concave surface mirror, the axial reverse angle that becomes 10 °~20 ° of back concave surface mirror and article one horizon light, the inboard of article one horizon light direction of principal axis green glow pumping source is provided with condenser lens on mounting panel, the inboard of back concave surface mirror [5] is provided with titanium gem crystal, be provided with preceding concave mirror between article one horizon light direction of principal axis condenser lens and the titanium gem crystal on the mounting panel, the axial side of second horizon light is provided with and unfolds the angle plane speculum on mounting panel, opposite side is provided with the lower surface plane mirror, unfolding the incident ray of angle plane speculum and the angle of the horizontal optical axis forward of second is 10 °~20 °, second horizon light direction of principal axis unfolds angle plane speculum inboard and is provided with the film polarizer on mounting panel, the inboard of lower surface plane mirror is provided with Pockers cell, the angle β of the horizontal optical axis forward of film polarizer and second is-147.5 °, the 3rd the axial side of horizon light is provided with the light beam directing mirror on mounting panel, opposite side is provided with the guide light reflection mirror, the angle of light beam directing mirror and the 3rd horizontal optical axis forward is 135 °, the angle of guide light reflection mirror and the 3rd horizontal optical axis negative sense is 135 °, the inboard of the 3rd horizon light direction of principal axis light beam directing mirror is provided with isolator on mounting panel, the inboard of guide light reflection mirror is provided with beam splitter, the reflection ray of beam splitter and the 3rd horizon light direction of principal axis forward angle γ are-25 °~-45 °, between the 3rd horizon light direction of principal axis isolator on the mounting panel and beam splitter, be provided with half-wave plate, mounting panel is provided with the upper surface plane mirror, the reflection ray of upper surface plane mirror and horizon light direction of principal axis forward angle α are 5 °~7 °, the vertical optical axis direction of light beam directing mirror is provided with the beam steering speculum on the mounting panel, be arranged with optical-electrical converter, the angle of beam steering speculum and horizontal optical axis negative sense is 45 °, on mounting panel, be provided with titanium jewel oscillator with the axial negative sense of beam steering speculum horizon light, on mounting panel, also be provided with Pockers cell control power supply, Pockers cell control power supply is by cable and green glow pumping source, Pockers cell, optical-electrical converter is connected, also be provided with the electric pulse modulating device outside mounting panel, the electric pulse modulating device is connected with Pockers cell with Pockers cell control power supply by lead.
Electric pulse modulating device of the present invention comprises: computer and be arranged on the circuit board with door, shift register, d type flip flop, be connected with Pockers cell control power supply, d type flip flop by lead with door, d type flip flop is connected with shift register by lead, and shift register is connected with computer by cable.
The present invention contains digital signal information with pre-designed data signal modulation laser pulse sequence in the feasible laser pulse by laser output, can export the femto-second laser pulse of the pulse amplification that is subjected to the digital signal modulation.It has that volume is little, amplifying power is strong, do not have advantage such as aberration between the output facula.This femto-second laser pulse that is loaded with digital signal can be widely used in the information processing and the technical field of data storage of femtosecond pulse.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electric pulse modulating device 10 among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The high-repetition-rate titanium jewel femtosecond pulse amplifier of the digital signal modulation of present embodiment is by green glow pumping source 1, condenser lens 2, preceding concave mirror 3, titanium gem crystal 4, back concave surface mirror 5, upper surface plane mirror 6, film polarizer 7, lower surface plane mirror 8, Pockers cell 9, electric pulse modulating device 10, guide light reflection mirror 11, beam splitter 12, Pockers cell control power supply 13, half-wave plate 14, unfold angle plane speculum 15, isolator 16, optical-electrical converter 17, light beam directing mirror 18, beam steering speculum 19, titanium jewel oscillator 20, mounting panel 21 connects formation.
The axial side of article one horizon light is equipped with green glow pumping source 1 on mounting panel 21, opposite side is equipped with back concave surface mirror 5, the wavelength of green glow pumping source 1 is 520~540nm, repetition rate 1~5000Hz, single pulse energy 1~3mJ, green glow pumping source 1 is for the invention provides the green glow pump laser source, the axial reverse angle that becomes 15 ° of back concave surface mirror 5 and article one horizon light, the radius of curvature of back concave surface mirror 5 is 350mm, vacuum evaporation has the film of being all-trans on the minute surface of back concave surface mirror 5, the material of film of being all-trans is silicon dioxide and zirconium dioxide, and alternately evaporation is 38 layers.The installed inside of article one horizon light direction of principal axis green glow pumping source 1 has the installed inside of condenser lens 2, back concave surface mirror 5 that titanium gem crystal 4 is arranged on mounting panel 21, the radius of curvature of condenser lens 2 is 300mm, vacuum evaporation has anti-reflection film on the minute surface of condenser lens 2, the material of anti-reflection film is silicon dioxide and zirconium dioxide, alternately evaporation is 4 layers, the length of titanium gem crystal 4 is 12mm, and titanium gem crystal 4 is used to amplify the gain media of light pulse.Concave mirror 3 before on mounting panel 21, being equipped with between article one horizon light direction of principal axis condenser lens 2 and the titanium gem crystal 4, the radius of curvature of preceding concave mirror 3 is 350mm, vacuum evaporation has the film of being all-trans on the minute surface of preceding concave mirror 3, the material of film of being all-trans is silicon dioxide and zirconium dioxide, and alternately evaporation is 38 layers.
The axial side of second horizon light is equipped with and unfolds angle plane speculum 15 on mounting panel 21, opposite side is equipped with lower surface plane mirror 8, unfolding the incident ray of angle plane speculum 15 and the forward angle of the horizontal optical axis of second is 15 °, lower surface plane mirror 8 is 90 ° with the negative sense angle of the horizontal optical axis of second, vacuum evaporation has high-reflecting film on the minute surface that unfolds angle plane speculum 15, lower surface plane mirror 8, the material of high-reflecting film is silicon dioxide and zirconium dioxide, and alternately evaporation is 32 layers.Second horizon light direction of principal axis unfolds angle plane speculum 15 installed inside on mounting panel 21 film polarizer 7, the installed inside of lower surface plane mirror 8 has Pockers cell 9, film polarizer 7 is-147.5 ° with the angle β of the horizontal optical axis forward of second, film polarizer 7 surface vacuum evaporations have reflectance coating, the material of reflectance coating is silicon dioxide and zirconium dioxide, alternately evaporation is 24 layers, and film polarizer 7 reflexes to seed light by preceding concave mirror 3, back concave surface mirror 5, upper surface plane mirror 6, lower surface plane mirror 8, unfold in the regenerative amplification chamber that angle plane speculum 15 constitutes and amplify.Pockers cell 9 is used to inject the seed light that is exaggerated and exports the light pulse of amplifying.
The 3rd axial side of horizon light is equipped with light beam directing mirror 18 on mounting panel 21, opposite side is equipped with guide light reflection mirror 11, the angle of light beam directing mirror 18 and the 3rd horizontal optical axis forward is 135 °, the angle of guide light reflection mirror 11 and the 3rd horizontal optical axis negative sense is 135 °, the surface vacuum evaporation of guide light reflection mirror 11 and light beam directing mirror 18 has high-reflecting film, the material of high-reflecting film is silicon dioxide and zirconium dioxide, and alternately evaporation is 32 layers.The installed inside of the 3rd horizon light direction of principal axis light beam directing mirror 18 has the installed inside of isolator 16, guide light reflection mirror 11 that beam splitter 12 is arranged on mounting panel 21, the reflection ray of beam splitter 12 and the 3rd horizon light direction of principal axis forward angle γ are-35 °, the surface vacuum evaporation of beam splitter 12 has high-reflecting film, the material of high-reflecting film is silicon dioxide and zirconium dioxide, and alternately evaporation is 32 layers.Between the 3rd horizon light direction of principal axis isolator 16 on the mounting panel 21 and beam splitter 12 half-wave plate 14 is installed, half-wave plate 14 surface vacuum evaporations have high-reflecting film, and the material of high-reflecting film is silicon dioxide and zirconium dioxide, and alternately evaporation is 32 layers.
Upper surface plane mirror 6 is installed on mounting panel 21, upper surface plane mirror 6 reflection rays and horizon light direction of principal axis forward angle α are 6 °, the surface vacuum evaporation of upper surface plane mirror 6 has high-reflecting film, and the material of high-reflecting film is silicon dioxide and zirconium dioxide, and alternately evaporation is 32 layers.Beam steering speculum 19 is installed on the vertical optical axis direction of beam splitter 18 on the mounting panel 21, down optical-electrical converter 17 is installed, beam steering speculum 18 is 45 ° with the negative sense angle of vertical optical axis, the surface vacuum evaporation of beam steering speculum 19 has high-reflecting film, the material of high-reflecting film is silicon dioxide and zirconium dioxide, alternately evaporation is 32 layers, and optical-electrical converter 17 converts the light of reception beam splitter 18 to signal of telecommunication output.On mounting panel 21, titanium jewel oscillator 20 is installed with the axial negative sense of beam steering speculum 19 horizon lights, the frequency of titanium jewel oscillator 20 is 70~110MMHz, pulse duration is less than 200 femtoseconds, and average power is greater than 300mW, and titanium jewel oscillator 20 is another one lasers.Pockers cell control power supply 13 also is installed on mounting panel 21, Pockers cell control power supply 13 is connected with green glow pumping source 1, Pockers cell 9, optical-electrical converter 17 by cable, Pockers cell control power supply 13 becomes the frequency of 80MHz the signal of telecommunication of 1KHz, the signal of telecommunication with 1KHz is divided into two-way again, one the tunnel is used for triggering green glow pumping source 1, and another road is input in the electric pulse modulating device 10.Electric pulse modulating device 10 loads it and goes up useful digital information, being divided into identical two the tunnel again enters in the Pockers cell control power supply 13, add differently after variable delay, be connected on the Pockers cell 9, be used for triggering the time that seed injects and the time of cavity dumping respectively.
In Fig. 1,2, the electric pulse modulating device 10 of present embodiment is by connecting and composing with door 10-1, shift register 10-2, d type flip flop 10-3, computer 10-4, circuit board 10-5, with the model of door 10-1 be 74LS08, the model of shift register 10-2 is 74LS166, and the model of d type flip flop 10-3 is 74LS175.Be installed on the circuit board 10-5 with door 10-1, shift register 10-2, d type flip flop 10-3, be connected with Pockers cell control power supply 13, d type flip flop 3 by lead with door 1, d type flip flop 3 is connected with shift register 2 by lead, and shift register 2 is connected with computer 4 by cable.The work of electric pulse modulating device 10 is subjected to the control of computer 10-4, useful binary digital information is loaded on the electric impulse signal of input, outputs to Pockers cell control power supply 13 again.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the axial reverse angle that becomes 10 ° of back concave surface mirror 5 and article one horizon light, unfolding the incident ray of angle plane speculum 15 and the angle of the horizontal optical axis forward of second is 10 °, upper surface plane mirror 6 reflection rays and horizon light direction of principal axis forward angle α are 5 °, and the reflection ray of beam splitter 12 and the 3rd horizon light direction of principal axis forward angle γ are-25 °.The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, the axial reverse angle that becomes 20 ° of back concave surface mirror 5 and article one horizon light, unfolding the incident ray of angle plane speculum 15 and the angle of the horizontal optical axis forward of second is 20 °, upper surface plane mirror 6 reflection rays and horizon light direction of principal axis forward angle α are 7 °, and the reflection ray of beam splitter 12 and the 3rd horizon light direction of principal axis forward angle γ are-45 °.The connecting relation of other parts and parts is identical with embodiment 1.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
In Fig. 1, through 45 ° of beam steering speculum 19 break-ins, light beam directing mirror 18 is divided into two bundles with seed light less than the seed light of 100 femtoseconds for the pulse recurrence rate 80MHz of titanium jewel oscillator 20 output, pulse duration.10% transmitted light is received by optical-electrical converter 17, and other 90% reverberation is prepared to be injected in the vibration chamber through behind the isolator 16.10% the transmission seed light that optical-electrical converter 17 will receive is converted to the electric impulse signal that repetition rate is 80MHz, be input to general gram youngster box control power supply 13, frequency divider in the Pockers cell control power supply 13 carries out frequency division to the signal of telecommunication of 80 megahertzes, produces 2 road TTL signals of telecommunication of 1K hertz.One tunnel green glow pumping source 1 that is used for trigger amplifier, the light beam of green glow pumping source 1 output through condenser lens 2, focus of the light beam in the titanium gem crystal 4, makes the population of titanium jewel reverse.Upper surface plane mirror 6, lower surface plane mirror 8, unfold angle plane speculum 15, preceding concave mirror 3, back concave surface mirror 5 and constituted titanium jewel regenerative amplification chamber.Another road is sent in the electric pulse modulating device 10, be subjected to the modulation of binary digital signal after, Pockers cell 9 is controlled.Electric pulse modulating device 10 is by connecting and composing with 10-1, shift register 10-2, d type flip flop 10-3, computer 10-4, circuit board 10-5, the work of electric pulse modulating device 10 is subjected to the control of computer 10-4, computer 10-4 is transported to digital signal among the shift register 10-2, and d type flip flop 10-3 sequentially takes out binary data bit from shift register 1-2.When binary data is 1, export a high level, binary data is 0 o'clock, exports a low level, shift register 10-2 current data position becomes next binary digit automatically.Two path signal through with door 10-1 after export, obtain the TTL signal of telecommunication of having modulated by digital signal.This signal is divided into two-way, and the delayer of being controlled power supply 13 by Pockers cell loads τ respectively 1And τ 2Time delay after, trigger the high-voltage switch gear of Pockers cell 9, the seed light of controlling Pockers cell 9 respectively injects and pour out in the chamber.Light beam directing mirror 18 is input to 90% incident laser in isolator 16 and the half-wave plate 14, converts the polarization direction of light beam to vertical polarization by horizontal polarization.Again through the transmitted light of 90/10 beam splitter 12,10% by guide light reflection mirror 11, incide on the film polarizer 7.The seed light that film polarizer 7 is vertical with the polarization direction reflexes in the Pockers cell 9.Because this moment, Pockers cell 9 was at the Zero-bias working state, was equivalent to quarter-wave plate, light pulse comes and goes Pockers cell 9 once, and the polarization direction half-twist becomes level, sees through film polarizer 7 and enters in the amplifier; Before laser pulse in being injected into amplifier returns Pockers cell 9 for the first time, through postponing τ 1The TTL triggering signal become high level, trigger the high-voltage switch gear of Pockers cell 9, add quarter-wave voltage (making the optical path difference between its o light and e light increase quarter-wave voltage again) for Pockers cell 9, Pockers cell 9 becomes half-wave plate, laser pulse is through Pockers cell 9 round trips, and its polarization direction remains unchanged, and light pulse is able to vibration back and forth in amplifier, repeatedly amplified, and can not reflected the vibration chamber by film polarizer 7.Simultaneously, during laser pulse amplified, the polarization direction that is injected into the seed optical pulse in the Pockers cell 9 can not change yet, thereby reflects enlarged cavity by film polarizer 7, no longer receives the injection of seed light in the enlarged cavity.When the pulsed laser energy that amplifies reaches capacity, postpone τ in the vibration chamber 2The TTL signal of telecommunication trigger Pockers cell 9, make it return to the Zero-bias working state, the polarization direction of the laser pulse that amplified is changed into vertical by level, make this pulse from amplifier, export through film polarizer 7, guide light reflection mirror 11 and beam splitter 12.Obtain the amplification of being modulated by digital signal laser pulse sequence.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of high-repetition-rate titanium jewel femtosecond pulse amplifier of digital signal modulation, go up the axial side of article one horizon light at mounting panel [21] and be provided with green glow pumping source [1], opposite side is provided with back concave surface mirror [5], the axial reverse angle that becomes 10 °~20 ° of back concave surface mirror [5] and article one horizon light, the inboard of going up article one horizon light direction of principal axis green glow pumping source [1] at mounting panel [21] is provided with condenser lens [2], the inboard of back concave surface mirror [5] is provided with titanium gem crystal [4], between last article one horizon light direction of principal axis condenser lens [2] of mounting panel [21] and titanium gem crystal [4], be provided with preceding concave mirror [3], the axial side of second horizon light is provided with and unfolds angle plane speculum [15] on mounting panel [21], opposite side is provided with lower surface plane mirror [8], unfolding the incident ray of angle plane speculum [15] and the angle of the horizontal optical axis forward of second is 10 °~20 °, unfold angle plane speculum [15] inboard at the last second horizon light direction of principal axis of mounting panel [21] and be provided with film polarizer [7], the inboard of lower surface plane mirror [8] is provided with Pockers cell [9], film polarizer [7] is-147.5 ° with the angle β of the horizontal optical axis forward of second, be provided with light beam directing mirror [18] in last the 3rd the axial side of horizon light of mounting panel [21], opposite side is provided with guide light reflection mirror [11], light beam directing mirror [18] is 135 ° with the angle of the 3rd horizontal optical axis forward, guide light reflection mirror [11] is 135 ° with the angle of the 3rd horizontal optical axis negative sense, be provided with isolator [16] in the inboard of last the 3rd the horizon light direction of principal axis light beam directing mirror of mounting panel [21] [18], the inboard of guide light reflection mirror [11] is provided with beam splitter [12], the reflection ray of beam splitter [12] and the 3rd horizon light direction of principal axis forward angle γ are-25 °~-45 °, between last the 3rd horizon light direction of principal axis isolator of mounting panel [21] [16] and beam splitter [12], be provided with half-wave plate [14], mounting panel [21] is provided with upper surface plane mirror [6], the reflection ray of upper surface plane mirror [6] and horizon light direction of principal axis forward angle α are 5 °~7 °, the vertical optical axis direction that mounting panel [21] is gone up light beam directing mirror [18] is provided with beam steering speculum [19], be arranged with optical-electrical converter [17], beam steering speculum [18] is 45 ° with the angle of horizontal optical axis negative sense, go up and the axial negative sense of beam steering speculum [18] horizon light is provided with titanium jewel oscillator [20] at mounting panel [21], on mounting panel [21], also be provided with Pockers cell control power supply [13], Pockers cell control power supply [13] is by cable and green glow pumping source [1], Pockers cell [9], optical-electrical converter [17] is connected, it is characterized in that: also be provided with electric pulse modulating device 10 outside mounting panel [21], electric pulse modulating device 10 is connected with Pockers cell [9] with Pockers cell control power supply [13] by lead.
2, the high-repetition-rate titanium jewel femtosecond pulse amplifier of modulating according to the said digital signal of claim 1, it is characterized in that said electric pulse modulating device 10 comprises: computer [10-4] and be arranged on the circuit board [10-5] with door [10-1], shift register [10-2], d type flip flop [10-3], be connected with Pockers cell control power supply [13], d type flip flop [10-3] by lead with door [10-1], d type flip flop [10-3] is connected with shift register [10-2] by lead, and shift register [10-2] is connected with computer [10-4] by cable.
CNA03134612XA 2003-09-25 2003-09-25 High-repetition-rate titanium-sapphire femtosecond pulse amplifier modulated by digital signal Pending CN1529389A (en)

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CNA03134612XA CN1529389A (en) 2003-09-25 2003-09-25 High-repetition-rate titanium-sapphire femtosecond pulse amplifier modulated by digital signal

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109471014A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-15 江苏赛诺格兰医疗科技有限公司 A kind of detectable signal simulation forming circuit and detector board test platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109471014A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-03-15 江苏赛诺格兰医疗科技有限公司 A kind of detectable signal simulation forming circuit and detector board test platform
CN109471014B (en) * 2018-10-30 2021-01-19 江苏赛诺格兰医疗科技有限公司 Detection signal simulation forming circuit and detector board card test platform

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