CN1529002A - Shuttering member - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is a kind of formwork component; it includes the upper board, around sidewalls, subjacent bottom board, all of which combines the hollow cavity, the character lies in: at least one base layer of the upper board, the around sidewalls and the subjacent board has at least a folding layer, and the folding layer and the base layer combines the integer. There has at least a strengthening rib in the cavity. Thus, the intensity of the component is high, the rigidity is high, no damage, and it can participates the stress and power of building floor; and non-shrinking, vibration resisting, convenient construction, fast. It applies to hollow building floor, house floor, wall, base bottom board and hollow bridge which are poured bar concrete currently or prestressed bar concrete.

Description

A kind of shuttering member

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of shuttering member.

(2) background technology

At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has hollow section and shuttering member.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed shuttering member comprise " upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom; upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron shuttering member, characteristics such as that this shuttering member has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, convenient construction and transport.But, make inconvenient when this class shuttering member is produced, production efficiency is low, is not easy to streamline production, corresponding cost height, simultaneously, do not have in this shuttering member and add competent structure, thereby the bulk strength of shuttering member and rigidity are relatively poor, be prone to the phenomenon of shuttering member breakage, after being applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can not participate in the stressed and power transmission of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor preferably.Therefore, develop a kind of novel shuttering member for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shuttering member, have make easily, production efficiency is high, cost is low, intensity is high, rigidity greatly, not cracky, can participate in the characteristics such as stressed and power transmission of superstructure.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side, upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe are enclosed cavity body on every side, it is characterized in that upper plate, at least one basic unit of sidewall or lower shoe is superimposed with a slice overlapping layers at least on every side, overlapping layers and basic unit are overlapped into integral body, are provided with a slice stiffening rib plate at least in cavity body.Like this, when shuttering member is made, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, can make the shuttering member of an opening earlier, then, with opening surface up, overlapping layers is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, shutoff opening surface again, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain the shuttering member that basic unit is superimposed with overlapping layers to stipulating the length of time, it is made easily, production efficiency is high, corresponding cost is low, simultaneously, owing to be provided with the floor of putting more energy in the shuttering member, thereby the intensity height of shuttering member, rigidity greatly, are not prone to the phenomenon of shuttering member breakage, and can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure; In addition, characteristics such as that shuttering member also has is simple in structure, resistance to deformation, anti-vibration performance are good, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described floor of putting more energy into is compound floor or the hollow reinforced floor of putting more energy into.Like this, adopt the shuttering member of compound put more energy into floor or hollow reinforced floor, the intensity height, and itself weight there is no obvious increase, and is in light weight, simultaneously, simple in structure, make things convenient for selecting for use of design, construction and production unit, help reducing and produce and the floor construction cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described floor of putting more energy into is the compound floor of putting more energy into that accompanies light material.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc.Like this, accompany light material in the floor of putting more energy into, its weight is far smaller than the weight with the common stiffening rib of volume, makes shuttering member lighter, does not simultaneously influence intensity, in addition, the insulation of shuttering member, heat insulation, sound insulation value is better.

Feature of the present invention is that also a slice at least of the described floor of putting more energy into is the superimposed floor of putting more energy into.Like this, if the floor of putting more energy into is the superimposed floor of putting more energy into, the making of the floor of then putting more energy into is easy, the intensity height; It is superimposed both can to have made put more energy into floor or superimposed floor and the shuttering member of putting more energy in advance, forms the superimposed floor of putting more energy into, but the superimposed floor of putting more energy into of field fabrication again, and convenient design is selected for use with production unit.

Feature of the present invention is that also the cross sectional shape of the described superimposed floor of putting more energy into is T, L, worker, ㄈ, X, the degree of lip-rounding.Like this, make the superimposed floor of putting more energy into of cross sectional shape such as above-mentioned shape, can fully satisfy needs, can reduce the consumption of making superimposed stiffening rib panel material in various different occasions, under the prerequisite that does not influence stress performance, reduce the weight of shuttering member significantly, make shuttering member be convenient to application.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described multi-disc floor of putting more energy into is parallel, quadrature or oblique setting.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the variation that the floor of putting more energy in the shuttering member is provided with can be satisfied the needs of various different designs.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described floor of putting more energy into exposes outside the shuttering member.Like this, when shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the stiffening rib and the Cast-in-place concrete that expose combined, and have formed the force structure that Cast-in-place concrete and prefabricated units combine, and made that the overall performance of superstructure and mechanical property are better.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers and basic unit's material are identical or different.Like this, when overlapping layers was identical with the basic unit material, both binding affinities were better, and the two can be combined together better, make shuttering member have the better overall performance; When overlapping layers and basic unit's material not simultaneously, be convenient to select more economic material as overlapping layers, help reducing production costs, improve the intensity and the rigidity of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is positioned at the basic unit outside or inboard.Like this, can make things convenient for manufacturing of shuttering member, reduce the production difficulty, enhance productivity, help reducing cost.

Feature of the present invention also be between described overlapping layers and the basic unit with glued, bonding, interlock, seam, pressing, wire drawing, plate close, the mode of screw, riveted is overlapped into integral body.Like this, the superimposed mode variation between overlapping layers and the basic unit makes to be connected superimposed conveniently between overlapping layers and the basic unit, can satisfy the application need under the various different occasions.

Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers and lower shoe are superimposed.Like this, the globality of shuttering member is better, and intensity is higher, manufactures more convenient simply, and can reduce the manufacture difficulty of shuttering member greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers is a cementitious material light aggregate concrete layer.Like this, the overlapping layers intensity height that adopts light aggregate concrete to make, rigidity is big, and shuttering member is in light weight.

Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers is a cementitious material aerating concrete layer.Like this, the weight of shuttering member is lighter, intensity is bigger.

Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers is a foam layer.Like this, the manufacture craft of shuttering member is simpler, and speed of production is faster, and cost is lower, is convenient to applying of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate, contains reinforce at least one in sidewall, lower shoe, overlapping layers or the floor of putting more energy on every side, perhaps has reinforce to expose, and perhaps the reinforce in separately stretches in the adjacent matrix drawknot mutually.Reinforce is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or the two above combination, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce.Owing to upper plate, contain reinforce in sidewall, lower shoe, bridging piece or the overlapping layers on every side, thereby their intensity height, rigidity are big; If there is reinforce to expose, then more firm with the Cast-in-place concrete bonding, the cast-in-situ concrete hollow structural integrity of corresponding formation is better; If reinforce stretches into mutual drawknot in the adjacent matrix, then the globality of shuttering member is better, and intensity is higher, and rigidity is bigger.Simultaneously, the kind of reinforce is many, is convenient to design and the selecting for use of reinforce when manufacturing shuttering member, helps reducing material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described cavity body or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of shuttering member shape, make shuttering member be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described cavity body at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, hole, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the shuttering member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, hole, raised line self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, inner corner trim on the shuttering member, chamfering, groove, hole, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid, after concrete is built at above-mentioned position, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with in the enclosed cavity of described cavity body at least one in bracing boom, the reinforcing rib, perhaps there be in bracing boom, the reinforcing rib at least one to expose outside the cavity body, perhaps put more energy into and also have on floor, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib reinforce to expose, muscle, net reinforce are revealed in the superimposed or superimposed back of floor, bracing boom, reinforcing rib and basic unit of perhaps putting more energy into, and the floor of perhaps putting more energy into, bracing boom, reinforcing rib are superimposed with overlapping layers.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the shuttering member or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom, reinforcing rib can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then shuttering member and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better; If be superimposed with overlapping layers, then the making of stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib is more convenient, and intensity is also higher.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described cavity body.Like this, improve the shock resistance of shuttering member greatly, reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Simultaneously, also make shuttering member have better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.

Feature of the present invention also be the upper plate of described cavity body or on every side the wall of sidewall or lower shoe be light material.Like this, the shuttering member of the wall that light material is made is in light weight, when it is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, and transportation, easy for installation, difficulty of construction and labour intensity reduce greatly, help improving speed of application, reduce the cost of manufacture of superstructure.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one in the sidewall for or dismountable movable part arranged.Like this, can make things convenient for the situation of checking shuttering member inside at any time, also can perhaps, drench shower nozzle etc. simultaneously at any time at interior section or whole filling with light material of shuttering member as junction box, hydroelectric line, fire-fighting at inner other parts of installing of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate of described cavity body, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Like this, the upper plate of cavity body, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side, improved the adhesion between shuttering member and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, that has also improved simultaneously superstructure hangs performance and overall performance.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity body is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate shuttering member, prevent that phenomenons such as shuttering member floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity body is provided with connector connected to one another between the cavity body.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the connector that is provided with on the shuttering member can be controlled the distance between the shuttering member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help shuttering member connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.

Feature of the present invention is that also at least two above cavity body are connected as one by connector, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the cavity body.Like this, after shuttering member was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete entered in the internal-rib die cavity, had formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, shuttering member is connected as one by connector, has constituted the shuttering member assembly, thereby, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe is extended with toss or stretches out the toss of revealing reinforce, and perhaps plural at least cavity body connects into the gang mould mould component by toss.Like this, lower shoe is extended with bridging piece, when then shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can save construction formwork, has improved efficiency of construction greatly; If a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, then the efficiency of construction of shuttering member is higher, and construction cost is lower.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe is going to the bottom of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate of cavity body or on every side the wall of sidewall be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.Like this, go to the bottom, upper plate and the variation of sidewall manufacturing materials on every side, can make shuttering member fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, help reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention also is upper plate, at least one in sidewall, lower shoe, overlapping layers or the floor of putting more energy into is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce of net is formed by stacking by multilayer on every side.Like this, be stained with upper plate that the reinforce of the muscle of cementitious material or net is formed by stacking, sidewall, lower shoe or overlapping layers on every side by multilayer, have characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity be big, in light weight, the respective mode mould component pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is originally as at least two stacked compound overlapping layerss that close.Like this, the overlapping layers that is composited by multilayer build-up has favorable shock resistance, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of shuttering member significantly, and it is easier, convenient to make simultaneously, helps reducing cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is originally as at least two kinds of compound overlapping layerss that material is superimposed.Like this, overlapping layers is formed by stacking by at least two kinds of materials, thereby making is easier, convenient, helps reducing cost.

Feature of the present invention also is upper plate, the integral body that is formed in one of at least one in sidewall, the lower shoe and overlapping layers on every side, and upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe partly or entirely interconnect by overlapping layers each other and enclose cavity body on every side.Like this, upper plate, the integral body that is formed in one of at least one in sidewall, the lower shoe and overlapping layers on every side, thereby each parts of shuttering member can be manufactured respectively, can be assembled into shuttering member integral body each other by the overlapping layers on each parts, both can assemble, also can assemble at the construction field (site), thereby can enhance productivity greatly in manufacturer, convenient carrying and construction, the proportion of goods damageds of reduction shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe interconnect by overlapping layers each other and enclose cavity body on every side.Like this, upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe interconnect by overlapping layers each other and surround shuttering member integral body on every side, can produce each parts in advance, enhance productivity, make things convenient for the carrying of each building block of shuttering member, shuttering member both can be assembled when producing, also can assemble at the construction field (site), thereby enhance productivity, reduce spillage of material, reduce production costs.

Feature of the present invention is that also shuttering member is provided with the carrying part.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily shuttering member be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is overlapping layers, 5 are the floor of putting more energy into, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, simultaneously, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its floor 5 of putting more energy into is hollow reinforced floor.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, its floor 5 of putting more energy into is for accompanying the compound floor of putting more energy into of light material 6, and diagram light material 6 is an expanded perlite.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its floor 5 of putting more energy into is the superimposed floor of putting more energy into.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and the cross sectional shape of its floor 5 of putting more energy into is a T shape.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its multi-disc floor 5 of putting more energy into is set in parallel in cavity body each other.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its floor 5 of putting more energy into has part to be exposed to the cavity body outside.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and the material of its overlapping layers 4 is identical with the basic unit material.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and sidewall 2 is superimposed with overlapping layers 4 on every side, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its overlapping layers 4 is positioned at the basic unit inboard.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and the mode with riveted between overlapping layers 4 and the basic unit is overlapped into integral body.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, its upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforce 7 in the sidewall 2 on every side, and diagram reinforce 7 is a fibrous mesh cloth.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and the horizontal profile of its cavity body is shaped as polygon.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, also be provided with chamfering 9, groove 10, pit 11, hole 12, boss module 13 and external corner 15 on its cavity body simultaneously.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, also is provided with inner corner trim 8, chamfering 9, groove 10 and raised line 14 on its cavity body simultaneously.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, also be provided with bracing boom 16 and reinforcing rib 17 in the enclosed cavity of its cavity body simultaneously, simultaneously, stiffening rib 5 and bracing boom 16 have part to expose outside the shuttering member.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, be provided with light material 6 in the enclosed cavity of its cavity body, diagram light material 6 is an expanded perlite.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, its upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be that light material 6 is made, the diagram light material 6 be the haydite concrete.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, its upper plate 1 and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be corrugated external surface.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, its cavity body is provided with align member 18, and illustrated position member 18 is for supporting angle.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, its cavity body is provided with the connector 19 of the usefulness that is used to be connected to each other, and diagram connector 19 is a socket pipe member.

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, its a plurality of cavity body are connected as one by connector 19, constitute internal-rib die cavity 20 between the cavity body.

Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, its lower shoe 3 stretches out toss 21, and a plurality of cavity body connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 21.

Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, its upper plate 1 is stained with the compound overlapping layers that the netted reinforce 7 of cementitious material is formed by stacking for multilayer.

Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, the compound overlapping layers that 4 of its overlapping layerss form as multilayer build-up.

Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, upper plate 1 links to each other with overlapping layers 4, and the integral body that is formed in one, its upper plate 1 and interconnecting by overlapping layers 4 between the sidewall 2 on every side is integral.

Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 interconnect by overlapping layers 4 each other and enclose cavity body on every side.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 are enclosed cavity body on every side, it is characterized in that upper plate 1, at least one basic unit of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 is superimposed with a slice overlapping layers 4 at least on every side, overlapping layers 4 is overlapped into integral body with basic unit, is provided with a slice stiffening rib plate 5 at least in cavity body.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is overlapping layers, 5 are the floor of putting more energy into, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, simultaneously, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described floor 5 of putting more energy into is compound floor or the hollow reinforced floor of putting more energy into.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its floor 5 of putting more energy into is hollow reinforced floor.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described floor 5 of putting more energy into is for accompanying the compound floor of putting more energy into of light material 6.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, its floor 5 of putting more energy into is for accompanying the compound floor of putting more energy into of light material 6, and diagram light material 6 is an expanded perlite.

Feature of the present invention is that also a slice at least of the described floor 5 of putting more energy into is the superimposed floor of putting more energy into.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its floor 5 of putting more energy into is the superimposed floor of putting more energy into.

Feature of the present invention is that also the cross sectional shape of the described superimposed floor 5 of putting more energy into is T, L, worker, ㄈ, X, the degree of lip-rounding.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and the cross sectional shape of its floor 5 of putting more energy into is a T shape.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described multi-disc floor 5 of putting more energy into is parallel, quadrature or oblique setting.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its multi-disc floor 5 of putting more energy into is set in parallel in cavity body each other.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described floor 5 of putting more energy into exposes outside the shuttering member.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its floor 5 of putting more energy into has part to be exposed to the cavity body outside.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers 4 is identical or different with basic unit's material.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and the material of its overlapping layers 4 is identical with the basic unit material.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers 4 is positioned at the basic unit outside or inboard.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and sidewall 2 is superimposed with overlapping layers 4 on every side, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its overlapping layers 4 is positioned at the basic unit inboard.

Feature of the present invention also be between described overlapping layers 4 and the basic unit with glued, bonding, interlock, seam, pressing, wire drawing, plate close, the mode of screw, riveted is overlapped into integral body.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and the mode with riveted between overlapping layers 4 and the basic unit is overlapped into integral body.

Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers 4 and lower shoe 3 are superimposed.As shown in figure 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its overlapping layers 4 is superimposed with lower shoe 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers 4 is cementitious material light aggregate concrete layer.As shown in figure 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and overlapping layers 4 is the light aggregate concrete layer.

Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers 4 is cementitious material aerating concrete layer.As shown in Figure 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and overlapping layers 4 is aerating concrete layer.

Feature of the present invention is that also overlapping layers 4 is foam layer.As shown in Figure 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of sidewall 2 is provided with overlapping layers 4 on every side, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and overlapping layers 4 is a foam layer.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate 1, contains reinforce 7 at least one in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3, overlapping layers 4 or the floor 5 of putting more energy on every side, perhaps has reinforce 7 to expose, and perhaps the reinforce 7 in separately stretches in the adjacent matrix drawknot mutually.Reinforce 7 is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or the two above combination, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce 7.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, its upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforce 7 in the sidewall 2 on every side, and diagram reinforce 7 is a fibrous mesh cloth.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described cavity body or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and the horizontal profile of its cavity body is shaped as polygon.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described cavity body at least one in inner corner trim 8, chamfering 9, groove 10, pit 11, hole 12, boss module 13, raised line 14, the external corner 15.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, also be provided with chamfering 9, groove 10, pit 11, hole 12, boss module 13 and external corner 15 on its cavity body simultaneously.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, also is provided with inner corner trim 8, chamfering 9, groove 10 and raised line 14 on its cavity body simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim 8, chamfering 9, groove 10, hole 12, raised line 14 self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.As shown in figure 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, the inner corner trim 8 that is provided with on its cavity body, chamfering 9, groove 10 and raised line 14 self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form latticed setting.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with in the enclosed cavity of described cavity body at least one in bracing boom 16, the reinforcing rib 17, perhaps there be in bracing boom 16, the reinforcing rib 17 at least one to expose outside the cavity body, perhaps put more energy into and also have on floor 5, bracing boom 16, the reinforcing rib 17 reinforce 7 to expose, the floor 5, bracing boom 16, reinforcing rib 17 of perhaps putting more energy into reveals muscle, net reinforce 7 with basic unit superimposed or superimposed back, and the floor 5 of perhaps putting more energy into, bracing boom 16, reinforcing rib 17 are superimposed with overlapping layers 4.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, also be provided with bracing boom 16 and reinforcing rib 17 in the enclosed cavity of its cavity body simultaneously, simultaneously, stiffening rib 5 and bracing boom 16 have part to expose outside the shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material 6 in the enclosed cavity of described cavity body.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, be provided with light material 6 in the enclosed cavity of its cavity body, diagram light material 6 is an expanded perlite.

Feature of the present invention also be the upper plate 1 of described cavity body or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 be light material 6.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, its upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be that light material 6 is made, the diagram light material 6 be the haydite concrete.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one in the sidewall 2 for or dismountable movable part arranged.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, and its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate 1 of described cavity body, at least one in the external surface of sidewall 2 is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, its upper plate 1 and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be corrugated external surface.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity body is provided with align member 18.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, its cavity body is provided with align member 18, and illustrated position member 18 is for supporting angle.

Feature of the present invention is that also described cavity body is provided with connector 19 connected to one another between the cavity body.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, its cavity body is provided with the connector 19 of the usefulness that is used to be connected to each other, and diagram connector 19 is a socket pipe member.

Feature of the present invention is that also at least two above cavity body are connected as one by connector 19, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 20 between the cavity body.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, its a plurality of cavity body are connected as one by connector 19, constitute internal-rib die cavity 20 between the cavity body.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 21 or stretches out the toss 21 of revealing reinforce 7, and perhaps plural at least cavity body connects into the gang mould mould component by toss 21.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, its lower shoe 3 stretches out toss 21, and a plurality of cavity body connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 21.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 is the going to the bottom of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate 1 of cavity body or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.As shown in figure 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, and the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, its lower shoe 3 is a reinforced concrete slab, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the fiber cement mortar wall.

Feature of the present invention also is upper plate 1, at least one in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3, overlapping layers 4 or the floor 4 of putting more energy into is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 7 of net is formed by stacking by multilayer on every side.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, its upper plate 1 is stained with the compound overlapping layers that the netted reinforce 7 of cementitious material is formed by stacking for multilayer.

Feature of the present invention is that also 4 of described overlapping layerss are as at least two stacked compound overlapping layerss that close.Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, is provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, the compound overlapping layers that 4 of its overlapping layerss form as multilayer build-up.

Feature of the present invention is that also 4 of described overlapping layerss are as at least two kinds of compound overlapping layerss that material is superimposed.As shown in figure 25, overlapping layers 4 is the compound overlapping layers that cement mortar cementitious matter and two kinds of different materials multilayer build-ups of fibrous mesh cloth form.

Feature of the present invention also is upper plate 1, the integral body that is formed in one of at least one in sidewall 2, the lower shoe 3 and overlapping layers 4 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 partly or entirely interconnect by overlapping layers 4 each other and enclose cavity body on every side.Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, the basic unit of lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 4, in cavity body, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy into, upper plate 1 links to each other with overlapping layers 4, and the integral body that is formed in one, its upper plate 1 and interconnecting by overlapping layers 4 between the sidewall 2 on every side is integral.

Feature of the present invention also is upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 interconnect by overlapping layers 4 each other and enclose cavity body on every side.Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 surround cavity body on every side, be provided with the floor 5 of putting more energy in cavity body, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 interconnect by overlapping layers 4 each other and enclose cavity body on every side.

Feature of the present invention is that also shuttering member is provided with carrying part 22.As shown in figure 23, shuttering member is provided with carrying part 22.

During the invention process, mix the system cement mortar earlier, in mould, make one deck cement mortar one deck fibrous mesh cloth (or gauze wire cloth), the multilayer build-up of one deck cement mortar by upper plate 1 and the put more energy into shuttering member of layer structure of floor 5 of the band of the opening that surrounds of sidewall 2 on every side again, then, with the opening surface of shuttering member up, mortar or haydite concrete overlapping layers 4 are hung or be positioned on the opening surface of shuttering member, with ferro-cement or concrete plug opening surface, form the lower shoe 3 of lower shoe 3 or band toss 21, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain the shuttering member that lower shoe 3 basic units are superimposed with overlapping layers 4 to stipulating the length of time.

Claims (34)

1, a kind of shuttering member, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) are enclosed cavity body on every side, it is characterized in that upper plate (1), at least one basic unit of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) is superimposed with a slice overlapping layers (4) at least on every side, overlapping layers (4) is overlapped into integral body with basic unit, is provided with a slice stiffening rib plate (5) at least in cavity body.

2, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described floor of putting more energy into (5) is compound floor or the hollow reinforced floor of putting more energy into.

3, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 2 is characterized in that the described floor of putting more energy into (5) is for accompanying the compound floor of putting more energy into of light material (6).

4, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 2, a slice at least that it is characterized in that the described floor of putting more energy into (5) are the superimposed floor of putting more energy into.

5, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 4, the cross sectional shape that it is characterized in that the described superimposed floor of putting more energy into (5) is T, L, worker, ㄈ, X, the degree of lip-rounding.

6, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described multi-disc floor (5) of putting more energy into is parallel, quadrature or oblique setting.

7, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described floor of putting more energy into (5) exposes outside the shuttering member.

8, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described overlapping layers (4) and basic unit's material are identical or different.

9, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described overlapping layers (4) is positioned at the basic unit outside or inboard.

10, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1, it is characterized in that between described overlapping layers (4) and the basic unit with glued, bonding, interlock, seam, pressing, wire drawing, plate close, the mode of screw, riveted is overlapped into integral body.

11, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1 is characterized in that overlapping layers (4) and lower shoe (3) are superimposed.

12, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1 is characterized in that overlapping layers (4) is a cementitious material light aggregate concrete layer.

13, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1 is characterized in that overlapping layers (4) is a cementitious material aerating concrete layer.

14, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1 is characterized in that overlapping layers (4) is a foam layer.

15, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1), contain reinforce (7) at least one in sidewall (2), lower shoe (3), overlapping layers (4) or the floor of putting more energy into (5) on every side, perhaps have reinforce (7) to expose, perhaps the reinforce (7) in separately stretches in the adjacent matrix drawknot mutually.

16,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described cavity body or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.

17,, it is characterized in that also being provided with on the described cavity body at least one in inner corner trim (8), chamfering (9), groove (10), pit (11), hole (12), boss module (13), raised line (14), the external corner (15) according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.

18, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 17 is characterized in that described inner corner trim (8), chamfering (9), groove (10), hole (12), raised line (14) self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.

19, according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15, it is characterized in that also being provided with bracing boom (16) in the enclosed cavity of described cavity body, in the reinforcing rib (17) at least one, bracing boom (16) is perhaps arranged, in the reinforcing rib (17) at least one exposed outside the cavity body, the floor (5) of perhaps putting more energy into, bracing boom (16), reinforcing rib (17) is gone up also has reinforce (7) to expose, the floor (5) of perhaps putting more energy into, bracing boom (16), reinforcing rib (17) and basic unit's superimposed or superimposed back dew muscle, net reinforce (7), the floor (5) of perhaps putting more energy into, bracing boom (16), reinforcing rib (17) is superimposed with overlapping layers (4).

20,, it is characterized in that being provided with light material (6) in the enclosed cavity of described cavity body according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.

21, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 20, it is characterized in that the upper plate (1) of described cavity body or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) be light material (6).

22, according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1) or on every side at least one in the sidewall (2) for or dismountable movable part arranged.

23,, it is characterized in that the upper plate (1) of described cavity body, at least one in the external surface of sidewall (2) is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.

24,, it is characterized in that described cavity body is provided with align member (18) according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.

25,, it is characterized in that described cavity body is provided with connector connected to one another (19) between the cavity body according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.

26, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 25 is characterized in that at least two above cavity body are connected as one by connector (19), constitutes internal-rib die cavity (20) between the cavity body.

27, according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15, it is characterized in that described lower shoe (3) is extended with toss (21) or stretches out the toss (21) of revealing reinforce (7), perhaps plural at least cavity body connects into the gang mould mould component by toss (21).

28, according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15, it is characterized in that described lower shoe (3) is the going to the bottom of cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar, perhaps the upper plate of cavity body (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.

29,, it is characterized in that upper plate (1), at least one in sidewall (2), lower shoe (3), overlapping layers (4) or the floor of putting more energy into (4) is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce of net (7) is formed by stacking by multilayer on every side according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.

30,, it is characterized in that described overlapping layers (4) is originally as at least two stacked compound overlapping layerss that close according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.

31,, it is characterized in that described overlapping layers (4) is originally as at least two kinds of compound overlapping layerss that material is superimposed according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.

32, according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15, it is characterized in that upper plate (1), the integral body that is formed in one of at least one in sidewall (2), the lower shoe (3) and overlapping layers (4) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) partly or entirely interconnect by overlapping layers (4) each other and enclose cavity body on every side.

33,, it is characterized in that upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) interconnect by overlapping layers (4) each other and enclose cavity body on every side according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.

34,, it is characterized in that shuttering member is provided with carrying part (22) according to the described a kind of shuttering member of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 15.

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