CN1528698A - Gypsum tailing wall block and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
Gypsum tailing wall block and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1528698A CN1528698A CNA031254780A CN03125478A CN1528698A CN 1528698 A CN1528698 A CN 1528698A CN A031254780 A CNA031254780 A CN A031254780A CN 03125478 A CN03125478 A CN 03125478A CN 1528698 A CN1528698 A CN 1528698A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gypsum
- mine
- plaster
- water
- gypsum mine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/145—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form
- C04B28/147—Calcium sulfate hemi-hydrate with a specific crystal form beta-hemihydrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
- C04B11/26—Calcium sulfate cements strating from chemical gypsum; starting from phosphogypsum or from waste, e.g. purification products of smoke
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Abstract
The invention relates to a plaster building brick produced by discarded plaster gangue as well as its preparing method. The plaster gangue wall brick has the character: its components (wt%): plaster gangue 57-84, inorganic filling 15-40, reinforcing material 0.2-3, and water, where the water is 45-70% of total weight of mixed material of plaster gangue brick; the plaster gangue is calcined into semiwater plaster by common plaster calciner at 165-230deg.C, and the semiwater plaster is aged for 2-3 day, and controlled at 140 eyes above; the inorganic material includes one of or the mixture of any two of beta semiwater plaster, cement, slag and powder coal ash, where the mixing ratio is freewill. It has better folding strength and pressive strength, stable performance and simple production technique, and the utilization ratio of the plaster gangue is up to 80%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the utilization of discarded gypsum mine, particularly utilize discarded gypsum mine to produce the gypsum building building block.
Background technology
Solid Waste Pollution is one of global ten overall situation problems, and the barren rock and the mine tailing of discharging in the operation process such as mine selecting and purchasing occupy significant proportion in solid waste.Exploitation and utilization along with Gypsum Mine, discharged a large amount of gypsum mines, because gypsum content low (less than 50%), and mineral such as association feldspar, quartz, clay, so the gypsum mine gelling property is poor, but utility value is low, go out of use need not always, taken a large amount of arable lands, surrounding enviroment have been caused serious pollution and destruction.So the comprehensive regulation of mine tailing is imperative, and is very urgent.
From external interior data-searching, at present to the utilization research of gypsum mine, mainly contain the high-temperature calcination of gypsum mine process, its objective is the gelling of wanting to activate clay product.Wherein dihydrate gypsum is dehydrated into dehydrated gyp-, behind the Additive mixing and water adding, generates the mixed agglutination material of giving birth to of dihydrate gypsum and other hydrates under the admixture effect.But because quartzy in the gypsum mine, feldspar impurity is more, the gelling of clay is affected, in addition because high-temperature calcination makes the K in the feldspar
+, Na
+Ion is activated, and causes the reason of goods aspects such as " scum ", fails to enter practical stage.Another kind method is that the dihydrate gypsum mine tailing directly adds ground slag powder, flyash, Al
2SO
4, material such as lime mixes, and adopts vibratory compaction, the steam-cured building product that forms under 32 ~ 60 ℃ of conditions.But this method complex process, floor space is big, and the production cycle is long.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gypsum mine walling unit with better folding strength and ultimate compression strength and preparation method thereof, its preparation method is simple, gypsum mine utilization ratio height.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: the gypsum mine walling unit, it comprises gypsum mine, mineral filler, strongthener, water, the shared total weight percent of each component is: gypsum mine 57-84, mineral filler 15-40, strongthener 0.2-3, wherein the add-on of water is the 45-70% of gypsum mine building block compound gross weight;
Described gypsum mine is to utilize the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders;
Described mineral filler is a kind of or any mixing more than two kinds in beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum, cement, slag, the flyash etc., is any proportioning during mixing more than two kinds.
Described strongthener comprises a kind of or any mixing more than two kinds in the glass fibre handled, simple glass fiber, nylon fiber, paper fiber, xylon, various vegetable fibre, water reducer, hardening accelerator etc., is any proportioning during mixing more than two kinds.
The preparation method of aforesaid gypsum mine walling unit, realize by following steps: 1). the preparation of raw material: by weight percentage, gypsum mine 57-84, mineral filler 15-40, strongthener 0.2-3, the add-on of water is the 45-70% of gypsum mine building block compound gross weight;
Gypsum mine utilizes the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders; 2). weighing under the above-mentioned materials drying regime, mixing, add water and stir, adopt the vibrating grouting moulding, placed 3-48 hour naturally after the demoulding, under 45-55 ℃ of condition, dry, put in storage stacking gypsum mine walling unit finished product for building.
The present invention adopts low temperature (165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃) to handle gypsum mine, by admixture strongthener and mineral filler and water, takes casting, can obtain to have the goods of better folding strength and ultimate compression strength.The test block stable performance that the present invention makes, and production technique is simple, and the gypsum mine utilization ratio is up to 80%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The gypsum mine walling unit, it is made up of gypsum mine, beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum and cement, glass fibre, water, the shared total weight percent of each component is: gypsum mine 84, beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum 10, cement 5.5, glass fibre 0.5, wherein the add-on of water is 50 of gypsum mine and beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum and cement and a glass fibre gross weight;
Described gypsum mine is to utilize the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders.
Its preparation method, 1). the preparation of raw material: by weight percentage, gypsum mine 84, beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum 10, cement 5.5, glass fibre 0.5, wherein the add-on of water is 50 of gypsum mine and beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum and cement and a glass fibre gross weight; Gypsum mine utilizes the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders; 2). weighing under the above-mentioned materials drying regime, mixing, add water and stir, adopt the vibrating grouting moulding, placed 10 hours naturally after the demoulding, under 45-55 ℃ of condition, dry, put in storage stacking gypsum mine walling unit finished product for building.
Embodiment 2:
The gypsum mine walling unit, it is made up of gypsum mine, beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum and slag, nylon fiber, water, the shared total weight percent of each component is: gypsum mine 75, beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum 15, slag 9.5, nylon fiber 0.5, wherein the add-on of water is 53 of gypsum mine and beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum and slag and a nylon fiber gross weight;
Described gypsum mine is to utilize the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders.
Its preparation method, 1). the preparation of raw material: by weight percentage, gypsum mine 75, beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum 15, slag 9.5, nylon fiber 0.5, wherein the add-on of water is 53 of gypsum mine and beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum and slag and a nylon fiber gross weight; Gypsum mine utilizes the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders; 2). weighing under the above-mentioned materials drying regime, mixing, add water and stir, adopt the vibrating grouting moulding, placed 10 hours naturally after the demoulding, under 45-55 ℃ of condition, dry, put in storage stacking gypsum mine walling unit finished product for building.
Embodiment 3:
The gypsum mine walling unit, it is made up of gypsum mine, beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum, xylon, water, and the shared total weight percent of each component is: gypsum mine 80, beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum 19, xylon 1, wherein the add-on of water is 53 of gypsum mine and beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum and an xylon gross weight;
Described gypsum mine is to utilize the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders;
Its preparation method, 1). the preparation of raw material: by weight percentage, gypsum mine 80, beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum 19, xylon 1, wherein the add-on of water is 53 of gypsum mine and beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum and an xylon gross weight; Gypsum mine utilizes the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders; 2). weighing under the above-mentioned materials drying regime, mixing, add water and stir, adopt the vibrating grouting moulding, placed 15 hours naturally after the demoulding, under 45-55 ℃ of condition, dry, put in storage stacking gypsum mine walling unit finished product for building.
Embodiment 4:
The gypsum mine walling unit, it is made up of gypsum mine, beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum, xylon and water reducer, water, the shared total weight percent of each component is: gypsum mine 80, beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum 19, xylon 0.5, water reducer 0.5, wherein the add-on of water is 50 of gypsum mine and beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum and xylon and a water reducer gross weight;
Described gypsum mine is to utilize the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders;
Its preparation method, 1). the preparation of raw material: by weight percentage, gypsum mine 80, beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum 19, xylon 0.5, water reducer 0.5, wherein the add-on of water is 50 of gypsum mine and beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum and xylon and a water reducer gross weight; Gypsum mine utilizes the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders; 2). weighing under the above-mentioned materials drying regime, mixing, add water and stir, adopt the vibrating grouting moulding, placed 15 hours naturally after the demoulding, under 45-55 ℃ of condition, dry, put in storage stacking gypsum mine walling unit finished product for building.
| The building block of pure calcined gypsum mine tailing | Pure semi-hydrated gypsum building block | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | |
| Presetting period min | ??9.3 | ????9.0 | ????8.6 | ????8.6 | ????8.6 | ????8.6 |
| Final setting time min | ??20.8 | ????28 | ????20.0 | ????20.0 | ????20.0 | ????20.0 |
| The 2h folding strength MPa that wets | ??0.51 | ????2.5 | ????1.84 | ????1.95 | ????2.02 | ????2.26 |
| 2h wet compressive strength MPa | ??2.72 | ????7.90 | ????4.84 | ????5.22 | ????4.19 | ????4.73 |
| 45 ℃ of dry folding strength MPa | ??1.51 | ????4.8 | ????4.40 | ????4.27 | ????4.22 | ????4.57 |
| 45 ℃ of dry ultimate compression strength MPa | ??5.08 | ????13.39 | ????11.98 | ????11.94 | ????11.70 | ????13.58 |
Embodiment 5:
The gypsum mine walling unit, it comprises gypsum mine, cement and slag and flyash, paper fiber and vegetable fibre, water, the shared total weight percent of each component is: gypsum mine 62, cement 25, slag 5, flyash 5, paper fiber 1, vegetable fibre 2, wherein the add-on of water is 45 of gypsum mine and cement 15 and slag 5 and flyash 5 and a paper total weight of fiber;
Described gypsum mine is to utilize the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders;
Its preparation method, 1). the preparation of raw material: by weight percentage, gypsum mine 62, cement 25, slag 5, flyash 5, paper fiber 1, vegetable fibre 2, wherein the add-on of water is 45 of gypsum mine and cement 15 and slag 5 and flyash 5 and a paper total weight of fiber; Gypsum mine utilizes the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders; 2). weighing under the above-mentioned materials drying regime, mixing, add water and stir, adopt the vibrating grouting moulding, placed 48 hours naturally after the demoulding, under 45-55 ℃ of condition, dry, put in storage stacking gypsum mine walling unit finished product for building.
Claims (3)
1. gypsum mine walling unit, it is characterized in that: it comprises gypsum mine, mineral filler, strongthener, water, the shared total weight percent of each component is: gypsum mine 57-84, mineral filler 15-40, strongthener 0.2-3, wherein the add-on of water is the 45-70% of gypsum mine building block compound gross weight;
Described gypsum mine is to utilize the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders;
Described mineral filler is a kind of or any mixing more than two kinds in beta-type semi-hydrated gypsum, cement, slag, the flyash, is any proportioning during mixing more than two kinds.
2. gypsum mine walling unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described strongthener comprises a kind of or any mixing more than two kinds in the glass fibre handled, simple glass fiber, nylon fiber, paper fiber, xylon, various vegetable fibre, water reducer, the hardening accelerator, is any proportioning during mixing more than two kinds.
3. the preparation method of gypsum mine walling unit as claimed in claim 1, realize by following steps: 1). the preparation of raw material: by weight percentage, gypsum mine 57-84, mineral filler 15-40, strongthener 0.2-3, the add-on of water is the 45-70% of gypsum mine building block compound gross weight;
Gypsum mine utilizes the common gypsum calciner to be sintered into semi-hydrated gypsum through 165 ℃ ~ 230 ℃ temperature, ageing 2 to 3 days, and fineness is controlled at more than 140 orders; 2). weighing under the above-mentioned materials drying regime, mixing, add water and stir, adopt the vibrating grouting moulding, placed 3-48 hour naturally after the demoulding, under 45-55 ℃ of condition, dry, put in storage stacking gypsum mine walling unit finished product for building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031254780A CN1256295C (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2003-09-30 | Gypsum tailing wall block and preparing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031254780A CN1256295C (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2003-09-30 | Gypsum tailing wall block and preparing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1528698A true CN1528698A (en) | 2004-09-15 |
| CN1256295C CN1256295C (en) | 2006-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031254780A Expired - Fee Related CN1256295C (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2003-09-30 | Gypsum tailing wall block and preparing method thereof |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314616C (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-05-09 | 武汉理工大学 | Self-flatting material of gypsum mine and preparation process thereof |
| CN100337958C (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-19 | 张继忠 | Process of producing gypsum block directly with chemical gypsum |
| CN100531945C (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2009-08-26 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Bauxite tail piling method |
| CN101293749B (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-04-07 | 武汉龙之源脱硫石膏开发利用有限公司 | Method for preparing desulfurization gypsum beta-powder |
| CN102587567A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-18 | 彭代汉 | High-strength gypsum block |
| CN101713229B (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-08-29 | 浙江中厦新型建材有限公司 | Autoclaved aerated concrete building block produced from copper ore tails and process thereof |
| CN102765923A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method for producing aerated hollow bricks by carbide slag |
| CN102765907A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method capable of utilizing blast-furnace slag to produce aerated hollow brick |
| CN102765908A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method capable of utilizing mine tailings to produce aerated hollow brick |
| CN102765906A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method for producing aerated hollow bricks by fluorite slag |
| CN104761220A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-08 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Calcite-imitated external wall brick with semi-hydrate gypsum base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107445568A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-12-08 | 南通绿洲节能环保产品有限公司 | A kind of gypsum block and its preparation technology |
| CN111995407A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-27 | 遵义汉丰装饰材料有限责任公司 | Fireproof and mildew-proof building block and preparation process thereof |
-
2003
- 2003-09-30 CN CNB031254780A patent/CN1256295C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1314616C (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-05-09 | 武汉理工大学 | Self-flatting material of gypsum mine and preparation process thereof |
| CN100337958C (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-19 | 张继忠 | Process of producing gypsum block directly with chemical gypsum |
| CN100531945C (en) * | 2006-08-08 | 2009-08-26 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | Bauxite tail piling method |
| CN101293749B (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2010-04-07 | 武汉龙之源脱硫石膏开发利用有限公司 | Method for preparing desulfurization gypsum beta-powder |
| CN101713229B (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-08-29 | 浙江中厦新型建材有限公司 | Autoclaved aerated concrete building block produced from copper ore tails and process thereof |
| CN102587567A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-18 | 彭代汉 | High-strength gypsum block |
| CN102765923A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method for producing aerated hollow bricks by carbide slag |
| CN102765907A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method capable of utilizing blast-furnace slag to produce aerated hollow brick |
| CN102765908A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method capable of utilizing mine tailings to produce aerated hollow brick |
| CN102765906A (en) * | 2012-06-30 | 2012-11-07 | 安徽中龙建材科技有限公司 | Method for producing aerated hollow bricks by fluorite slag |
| CN104761220A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-07-08 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Calcite-imitated external wall brick with semi-hydrate gypsum base material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104761220B (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州开磷磷石膏综合利用有限公司 | Calcite exterior wall tile and preparation method thereof imitated by a kind of semi-hydrated gypsum base material |
| CN107445568A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-12-08 | 南通绿洲节能环保产品有限公司 | A kind of gypsum block and its preparation technology |
| CN111995407A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-27 | 遵义汉丰装饰材料有限责任公司 | Fireproof and mildew-proof building block and preparation process thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1256295C (en) | 2006-05-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20060517 Termination date: 20091030 |