CN1527060A - Artificial human body device, artificial finger device, antenna character measuring apparatus using these devices, antenna device - Google Patents

Artificial human body device, artificial finger device, antenna character measuring apparatus using these devices, antenna device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1527060A
CN1527060A CNA2004100074001A CN200410007400A CN1527060A CN 1527060 A CN1527060 A CN 1527060A CN A2004100074001 A CNA2004100074001 A CN A2004100074001A CN 200410007400 A CN200410007400 A CN 200410007400A CN 1527060 A CN1527060 A CN 1527060A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
radio communications
simulated humanbody
communications set
trunk
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CNA2004100074001A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
����˹���ҿ�
岩井浩
����һ
山本温
小川晃一
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1527060A publication Critical patent/CN1527060A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R29/00Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
    • G01R29/08Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
    • G01R29/0807Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics characterised by the application
    • G01R29/0814Field measurements related to measuring influence on or from apparatus, components or humans, e.g. in ESD, EMI, EMC, EMP testing, measuring radiation leakage; detecting presence of micro- or radiowave emitters; dosimetry; testing shielding; measurements related to lightning

Abstract

A pseudo human body device 101 is provided with a head 102, a torso 103, a right shoulder 104, a left shoulder 107, and a right arm 105 which is united to the shoulder 104 and has a right hand 106, and each inside of the parts is filled up with materials equivalent to a human body, respectively. Here, the pseudo body 101 has a posture of holding the portable radio communication device 111 with the right hand 106 of the right arm 105, so that the pseudo human body see the display device 111a of the communication device 111 in front of the torso 103.

Description

Simulated humanbody device, emulation finger device, the antenna characteristic determining apparatus that uses these devices, antenna assembly and use the radio communications set of this device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for example be used for simulated humanbody device, the emulation finger device that the antenna characteristics of radio communications sets such as portable radio communication apparatus is measured and the antenna characteristic determining apparatus that uses these devices and the antenna assembly that constitutes based on the measurement result of antenna characteristic determining apparatus, with the radio communications set that uses this device.
Background technology
In recent years, use the mobile communication system of radio communications sets such as portable telephone to develop by leaps and bounds.Usually, because portable telephone uses near human body, so the antenna performance of the portable telephone when using on human body with high-precision measuring is very important.In the past, mensuration when on human body, using, because have people as the person of being verified be difficult to be maintained fixed posture, so repeatability is low etc., the person's of being verified individual difference is big, event is difficult to measurement result is carried out relatively waiting problem, therefore use the simulated humanbody device to measure (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1 and 2).
For example, in patent documentation 1, for provide a kind of can the production height, the short time, make the solid life at low cost, and the complex media that electrical characteristics are uniform and stable, it is characterized in that: for example be used for the complex media of solid life, contain thermosetting resin 40~90vol%, with electroconductive powder 10~60vol% (but add up to 100vol%).
In addition, for example, in patent documentation 2, for high-precision measuring based on being arranged on antenna in the portable telephone and human body, the especially variation of the characteristic of the position relation of ear, it is characterized in that: the arm of the simulated humanbody device that make head with ear, trunk, arm, left hand portion, is made of movable agency is movable.In this patent documentation 2, especially provide a kind of simulated humanbody device that on the ear of simulated humanbody device, keeps the posture of portable telephone that has.
Patent documentation 1: the spy opens the 2000-082333 communique
Patent documentation 2: the spy opens the 2002-107396 communique
But, portable phone, not only used as former telephone set, send reception and developing into the transmitting-receiving of carrying out Email, data terminal set based on reading of the webpage of WWW (world wide web) etc., form with user's observation display, user's front keep with hand portable telephone posture [below, be called PDA (Personal Digital Assistance) posture] under frequency of utilization increase, even in order also can to guarantee communication quality in this case, and need to measure accurately the antenna performance that concerns corresponding portable telephone with the position of human body.
To this, the simulated humanbody device of prior art, shown in patent documentation 2, simulation keeps the conversation posture of portable telephone near the ear of head side, can not carry out the mensuration under the PDA posture.In addition, in the PDA posture, because the antenna of portable telephone and the interval of human body, compare change with existing conversation posture big, so in the existing simulated humanbody device different of positions such as shoulder or chest, arm, be difficult to measure accurately the antenna performance of electric wave when the simulated humanbody device reflects and absorb from the portable radio communication apparatus radiation that keeps with the PDA posture with actual body shape.
And, owing to constitute by solid materials such as complex medias, thus finger when being difficult to simulate the maintenance portable telephone accurately and portable telephone be adjacent to situation.And then, though the electrical characteristics respective frequencies of human body and changing for corresponding with it, and need be adjusted the composition of solid material once again according to frequency band, make the simulated humanbody device, the problem that exists manufacturing cost to improve.
In addition, have at least 2 antennas, carrying out in the radio communications set of diversity reception, be desirable to provide compared with prior art a kind of, the radio communications set that can carry out the reception of radio signal well.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can solve above problem points, can keep radio communications sets such as portable telephone with the PDA posture, and can measure simulated humanbody device, the emulation finger device of the antenna performance of radio communications set compared with prior art accurately and use the antenna characteristic determining apparatus of these devices.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can overcome the above problems a little, measurement result according to the above-mentioned antenna characteristic determining apparatus that provides, in the radio communications set of diversity reception with at least 2 antennas, can carry out well radio signal reception antenna assembly and use the radio communications set of this device.
The simulated humanbody device of the 1st invention, be have inner filled respectively the human body equivalent material, trunk, the head that is connected with above-mentioned trunk, at least 1 shoulder that is connected with above-mentioned trunk, be connected with above-mentioned shoulder and have the simulated humanbody device of the arm of hand, it is characterized in that:
In the place ahead of above-mentioned trunk, have the form of observing the display device of radio communications set with simulated humanbody, keep the posture of portable radio communication apparatus by the hand of above-mentioned arm.
In above-mentioned simulated humanbody device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned head, from the vertical direction tilted configuration of above-mentioned simulated humanbody device.
In addition, in above-mentioned simulated humanbody device, it is characterized in that: also have the 1st rotation connect mechanism, its angle of depression direction at the above-mentioned simulated humanbody device in above-mentioned trunk upper edge rotatably links above-mentioned head.
And, in above-mentioned simulated humanbody device, it is characterized in that: also have the 2nd rotation connect mechanism, its around above-mentioned arm, along the angle of depression direction of above-mentioned simulated humanbody device, change with respect to above-mentioned radio communications set and rotatably link above-mentioned hand with respect to the ground, angle of inclination of horizontal direction.
And then in above-mentioned simulated humanbody device, it is characterized in that: also have the 1st slip connect mechanism, its compartment of terrain that changes above-mentioned trunk and above-mentioned hand can link above-mentioned shoulder and above-mentioned arm mutually slidably.
And then in above-mentioned simulated humanbody device, it is characterized in that: also have the 2nd slip connect mechanism, it can link above-mentioned shoulder and above-mentioned trunk in fact in vertical direction mutually slidably.
And it is characterized in that: above-mentioned simulated humanbody device is used to measure the antenna performance of above-mentioned radio communications set.
The emulation finger device of the 2nd invention, it is characterized in that: have the finger tip portion of the hollow that constitutes by resilient material and root that the band of the hollow that is made of dielectric material refers to, and each inner human body equivalent material and airtight of filling of the root that refers at above-mentioned finger tip portion and above-mentioned band.
The emulation finger device of the 3rd invention is characterized in that: have inside and be filled with the finger tip portion of the hollow human body equivalent material, that be made of resilient material and the root that is referred to by the band that solid model constitutes.
In addition, at above-mentioned emulation finger device, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned emulation finger device is used to measure the antenna performance of above-mentioned radio communications set.
The antenna characteristic determining apparatus of the 4th invention, be to utilize above-mentioned simulated humanbody device to measure the antenna characteristic determining apparatus of the antenna performance of above-mentioned radio communications set, it is characterized in that: have control gear, its change the interval of above-mentioned trunk and above-mentioned radio communications set, above-mentioned radio communications set with respect to the angle of inclination of horizontal direction, and the height of above-mentioned radio communications set at least 1 parameter, measure the antenna performance of above-mentioned radio communications set.
In above-mentioned antenna characteristic determining apparatus, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned simulated humanbody device has above-mentioned emulation finger device.
In above-mentioned antenna characteristic determining apparatus, it is characterized in that: make above-mentioned finger tip portion contact the antenna performance of measuring above-mentioned radio communications set under the state of input mechanism of above-mentioned radio communications set.
The antenna assembly of the 5th invention in the antenna assembly that the radio communications set with at least 2 antennas is used, is characterized in that:
When the wavelength of the electric wave that will use is made as λ, so that the absolute value d0 at the interval of the horizontal direction between above-mentioned 2 antennas be the mode of d0=λ/4+ (n λ)/2 (here, n is the integer more than 0) with above-mentioned 2 antenna configurations on above-mentioned radio communications set.
The antenna assembly of the 6th invention in the antenna assembly that the radio communications set with at least 2 antennas is used, is characterized in that:
When the wavelength of the electric wave that will use is made as λ, so that with respect to horizontal direction with the upper and lower absolute value d0 that states the interval of 2 horizontal directions between the antenna of the above-mentioned radio communications set state of inclined at inclination angles of regulation be the mode of d0=λ/4+ (n λ)/2 (here, n is the integer more than 0) with above-mentioned 2 antenna configurations on above-mentioned radio communications set.
The radio communications set of the 7th invention is characterized in that: have said antenna device.
The antenna assembly of the 8th invention, have comprise the 1st and the antenna assembly used of the radio communications set of at least 2 antennas of the 2nd antenna in, it is characterized in that:
When the wavelength of the electric wave that will use is made as λ, so that the absolute value d0 of the difference at the interval of the trunk of the interval of the upper and lower trunk of stating the simulated humanbody device of the state that keeps by the hand of above-mentioned simulated humanbody device and the horizontal direction between above-mentioned the 1st antenna and above-mentioned simulated humanbody device and the horizontal direction between above-mentioned the 2nd antenna be the mode of d0=λ/4+ (n λ)/2 (here, n is the integer more than 0) with above-mentioned 2 antenna configurations on above-mentioned radio communications set.
The antenna assembly of the 9th invention, have comprise the 1st and the antenna assembly used of the radio communications set of at least 2 antennas of the 2nd antenna in, it is characterized in that:
When the wavelength of the electric wave that will use is made as λ, so that by the hand of above-mentioned simulated humanbody device to keep under the state of above-mentioned radio communications set with respect to the inclined at inclination angles ground of horizontal direction with regulation, the interval of the horizontal direction between the trunk of above-mentioned simulated humanbody device and above-mentioned the 1st antenna, and the absolute value d0 of the difference at the interval of the horizontal direction between the trunk of above-mentioned simulated humanbody device and above-mentioned the 2nd antenna be the mode of d0=λ/4+ (n λ)/2 (here, n is the integer more than 0) with above-mentioned 2 antenna configurations on above-mentioned radio communications set.
The radio communications set of the 10th invention is characterized in that: have said antenna device.
Thereby, as mentioned above, simulated humanbody device of the present invention, it is a kind of simulated humanbody device that is provided with the inner head that is filled with the human body equivalent material respectively, trunk, at least 1 shoulder, is connected and has the arm of hand with above-mentioned shoulder, in the place ahead of only stating trunk, have the form of observing the display device of radio communications set with simulated humanbody, keep the posture of portable radio communication apparatus by the hand of above-mentioned arm.Thereby can verily simulate the state that keeps radio communications set with the PDA posture, by utilizing its mensuration of carrying out the antenna of radio communications set, and can measure antenna performance accurately compared with prior art.
In addition, by designing the inwall size at each position of above-mentioned simulated humanbody device according to standard size, in the mensuration of the antenna performance of radio communications set, can have more general mensuration based on the adult male sex of statistics.
And, in above-mentioned simulated humanbody device, fill the liquid model of physiological saline, water or SAR solution by the inside that is formed in media Containers such as resin, even under the different situation of the frequency of object, also can only fill physiological saline, water or the SAR solution of electrical properties of the human body of corresponding each frequency, just can carry out the mensuration of the antenna of radio communications set, compare with the solid model that uses solid material and can cut down manufacturing cost significantly.
In addition, can adjust position and the angle that keeps radio communications set by slide mechanism by constituting, can with the interval of radio communications set and simulated humanbody device and angle of inclination as parameter, measure the radioactive nature of antenna, and for making the simulated humanbody observation display, can adjust positive always the head of posture of the display that makes radio communications set towards the simulated humanbody device, therefore, can carry out the mensuration of the antenna of radio communications set compared with prior art accurately.
And, under the situation of a plurality of antennas of configuration on the radio communications set, the state that keeps radio communications set with the inclined at inclination angles of regulation, with the absolute value of the difference of interval d1, the d2 of each antenna and human body is that the mode of the value that obtains of λ/4 or the natural several times that add λ/2 thereon is configured, in sighting distance under the communication environments, the high antenna of selective reception rank is as transmitting antenna, and can access the space diversity effect, the decline of the antenna sensitivity in the time of can alleviating the PDA posture.
And then, by the emulation finger device that uses leading section to constitute by the container of rubber elastomeric material, and can simulate the contacted state of finger and antenna or radio communications set accurately, compared with prior art can carry out the mensuration of antenna performance accurately.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of formation of the simulated humanbody device 101 of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of formation of the simulated humanbody device 101 of presentation graphs 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of formation of the simulated humanbody device 101 of presentation graphs 1.
Fig. 4 is near the longitudinal section of the formation the chimeric place of right shoulder 104 and right arm portion 105 of simulated humanbody device 101 of presentation graphs 1.
Fig. 5 is near the side view of the formation the chimeric place of right shoulder 104 and right arm portion 105 of simulated humanbody device 101 of presentation graphs 1.
Fig. 6 is illustrated in the simulated humanbody device 101 of Fig. 1, be moved upward right shoulder 104, rearward mobile right arm portion 105 and so that the LCD 111a of portable radio communication apparatus 111 becomes the front view of state of the form rotation right hand portion 106 at the low angle of depression.
Fig. 7 is the side view of state of the simulated humanbody device 101 of presentation graphs 6.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of state of the simulated humanbody device 101 of presentation graphs 6.
Fig. 9 is the front view of formation of simulated humanbody device 301 of the variation of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is illustrated in to utilize head slip rotating mechanism to make that head 302 slides, and so that the side view of the state of head 302 when observing the form rotation of LCD 111a of portable radio communication apparatus 111 in the simulated humanbody device 301 of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the cut-open view and the calcspar of formation of antenna characteristic determining system of the use simulated humanbody device 101 of expression the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 be illustrated in the simulated humanbody device 101 of Figure 11, the trunk 103 of simulated humanbody device 101 and the side view of the interval d between the portable radio communication apparatus 501.
Figure 13 is illustrated in the shape of portable radio communication apparatus 501 used in the antenna characteristic determining system of Figure 11 and the stereographic map of size.
The measurement result that Figure 14 is to use the antenna characteristic determining system of Figure 11 to measure, the antenna emission efficiency of expression portable radio communication apparatus 501 is with respect to the curve map of interval d.
The measurement result that Figure 15 is to use the antenna characteristic determining system of Figure 11 to measure, the antenna of expression portable radio communication apparatus 501+antenna gain of directions X is with respect to the curve map of interval d.
Figure 16 is the shape of portable radio communication apparatus 1301 of 2 antennas 1303,1305 of expression with the 1st embodiment of the present invention and the stereographic map of size.
Figure 17 is expression when keeping the portable radio communication apparatus 1301 of Figure 16 by simulated humanbody device 101, the side view of the interval D of the horizontal direction of each feeding point 1304,1306 of 2 antennas 1303,1305 50 ° time that only tilt.
Figure 18 is expression when keeping the portable radio communication apparatus 1301 of Figure 16 by simulated humanbody device 101, and each feeding point 1304,1306 of 2 antennas 1303,1305 50 ° time the and each side view of d1, d2 at interval between the trunk 103 only tilt.
Figure 19 is the shape of portable radio communication apparatus 1401 of 2 antennas 1403,1405 of expression with the 2nd embodiment of the present invention and the stereographic map of size.
Figure 20 is expression when keeping the portable radio communication apparatus 1401 of Figure 19 by simulated humanbody device 101, the side view of the interval D of the horizontal direction of each feeding point 1404,1406 of 2 antennas 1403,1405 50 ° time that only tilt.
Figure 21 is illustrated in the stereographic map that injects the outward appearance behind the physiological saline in the emulation finger device 601 of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 22 is the stereographic map of the outward appearance when not injecting physiological saline in the emulation finger device 601 of Figure 21.
Figure 23 (a) is the side view of the formation of the root 602 that refers to of the band emulation of emulation finger device 601 of expression Figure 21; (b) be the side view that expression is entrenched in the formation of the screw division 602b on the root 602 that the band emulation of (a) refers to.
Figure 24 is the side view of formation of cylinder part 603 of the root 602 that refers to of band emulation of chimeric Figure 23 of expression (a).
Figure 25 is that expression makes the emulation finger device 601 of Figure 21 touch the front view of state of the antenna 702 of folded type portable radio communication apparatus 701.
Figure 26 is that the actual mother of expression refers to that 703 touch the stereographic map of state of the antenna 702 of Figure 25.
Figure 27 is the stereographic map of outward appearance of emulation finger device 801 of the variation of expression the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 28 is the side view of outward appearance of the root 802 that refers to of band emulation of expression Figure 27.
Figure 29 is the stereographic map of outward appearance of the emulation finger device 901 of expression the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 30 is the side view of formation of the root 902 that refers to of band emulation of expression Figure 29.
Figure 31 is the side view that expression is entrenched in the formation of the screw division 902b among the 902c of threaded hole portion of the root 902 that the band emulation of Figure 30 refers to.
Figure 32 is the vertical view of formation of the root 902 that refers to of band emulation of expression Figure 30.
Figure 33 is the side view of formation of the cylinder part 902 of expression Figure 29.
Figure 34 is under the state of the keypad portion 721 of the following side frame body 720 of being pushed folded type portable radio communication apparatus 701 by the emulation finger device 901 of Figure 29, by the front view of emulation finger device 901 with the state of the following side frame body 720 of emulation hand 1001 clampings maintenance portable radio communication apparatus 701.
Among the figure: 101,301-simulated humanbody device, 102, the 302-head, 102a, 104a, the 105a-water filling port, 103, the 303-trunk, 103a, 104b, 104c, the 105b-sliding part, the right shoulder of 104-, 105-right arm portion, 105c, 602c, 902c-threaded hole portion, the 106-right hand portion, 107-left side shoulder, 108-pedestal, 109,110,305,602a, 602b, 802a, 902a, the 902b-screw division, 111, the 701-portable radio communication apparatus, the 111a-LCD, 304-head slide mechanism, 401-anechoic chamber,, the determined antenna of 402-, the 403-turntable, 404-motor, 405-receiving antenna, the 406-radio receiver, the 407-system controller, 408-Rotation Controllers, 409-CRT display, the 501-radio communication terminal equipment, 502-metal framework, 503-unipole antenna, 504-feeding point, 601,801,901-emulation finger device, 602,802, the root that the emulation of 902-band refers to, 603, the 903-cylinder part, 603b, 903b-finger tip fixed part, 604,904-finger tip portion, 605, the 905-stop, 606,906-physiological saline, the 701-folded type portable radio communication apparatus, the 702-antenna, mother 703-refers to, the last side frame body of 710-, 711-LCD, 712-sound hole portion, side frame body under the 720-, 721-keypad portion, 722-key, the 723-microphone, the 730-hinge, 1301-portable radio communication apparatus, 1302-metal framework, the 1303-unipole antenna, the 1304-feeding point, the tabular inverse-F antenna of 1305-, 1306-feeding point, 1401-is folded type portable radio communication apparatus not, 1402-resin framework, 1403,1405-framework antenna, 1404, the 1406-feeding point.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing embodiments of the present invention are described.In addition, use prosign for same constitutive requirements.
The 1st embodiment
Fig. 1 is the front view of formation of the simulated humanbody device 101 of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the side view of formation of the simulated humanbody device 101 of presentation graphs 1, and Fig. 3 is the vertical view of formation of the simulated humanbody device 101 of presentation graphs 1.As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, the simulated humanbody device 101 of the 1st embodiment, it is characterized in that: the right arm portion 105 that is provided with the inner head 102 that is filled with the human body equivalent material respectively, trunk 103, right shoulder 104, left shoulder 107, is connected and has right hand portion 106 with right shoulder 104, and, the place ahead at trunk 103, have with the form of simulated humanbody observation, keep the PDA posture of portable radio communication apparatus 111 by the right hand portion 106 of right arm portion 105 as the LCD 111a of the display device of portable radio communication apparatus 111.Here, so-called PDA posture is meant: can observe the LCD 111a of portable radio communication apparatus 111 such as operational example such as PDA for making simulated humanbody, and be kept the posture of portable radio communication apparatus 111 in the front of the trunk 103 of simulated humanbody device 101 by right hand portion 106.
In Fig. 1~Fig. 3, trunk 103 is integrally formed and be placed on the pedestal 108, and integrally formed and lay head 102 on this trunk 103.Here, head 102 is from vertical direction (paralleling with the crown direction) inclination of simulated humanbody device 101.As the back describes in detail, observe the form setting of the LCD 111a of portable radio communication apparatus 111 with simulated humanbody.Upper right side at trunk 103, by the shoulder slide mechanism that constitutes by sliding part 103a and 104b make right shoulder 104 substantially on vertical direction (for the above-below direction of simulated humanbody device 101) slidably and can be bonded regularly, linking left shoulder 107 in the upper left side of trunk 103.Here, slide by the shoulder slide mechanism that constitutes by sliding part 103a and 104b, and can change the hand 106 that keeps portable radio communication apparatus 111 height (for the height of vertical direction), be the height of portable radio communications set 111.In addition, at right shoulder 104, by the arm slide mechanism that constitutes by sliding part 104c and 105b make right arm portion 105 in the horizontal direction in (for the fore-and-aft direction of simulated humanbody device 101) slidably and can be bonded regularly.And, front end in right arm portion 105, the hand rotating mechanism of the screw thread by utilizing the 105c of its threaded hole portion rotatably are bonded right hand portion 106 angle of depression direction (simulated humanbody is overlooked the direction of LCD 111a) along simulated humanbody device 101 around the axle of right arm portion 105.
Here, the surface of head 102, trunk 103, right shoulder 104, right arm portion 105, right hand portion 106 and left shoulder 107 by the resin of for example thickness 2~8mm [for example, constitute by FRP (FiberReinforced Plastics)] form, in separately inside as the human body equivalent material, inject the solution [for example, physiological saline or water (situation that frequency of utilization is low)] or the SAR solution of filling near the medium of the electric constant of human body by being located at filling orifice 102a, 104a, 105a, 106a on head 102, right shoulder 104, right arm portion 105, the right hand portion 106 respectively.In addition, head 102 and trunk 103 integrally formed bindings, inner hollow portion is connected, and therefore, injects solution and also can fill trunk 103 by 102 filling orifice 102a from the head.Here, so-called SAR solution is to be used for the solution that the SAR (specific absorption rate (Specific Absorption Rate)) to the electric energy that absorbs on unit mass by live bodies such as people are placed electromagnetic field measures, and uses as the human body equivalent material.For example, when frequency of utilization f was 900MHz, SAR solution preferably contained sucrose 56.5%, deionized water 40.92%, sodium chloride 1.48%, hydroxylated cellulose 1.0%, germifuge 0.1%.For example, when frequency of utilization f is 1900MHz, preferably include: butyl carbitol 44.92%, deionized water 54.90%, sodium chloride 0.18%.In addition, in this manual, % represents the volume containing ratio.In addition, the filling orifice 102a of head 102 forms in its head, in view of the above, can prevent entrained air when simulated humanbody device 101 inside injection solution.
Fig. 4 is near the longitudinal section the chimeric place of right shoulder 104 and right arm portion 105 of simulated humanbody device 101 of presentation graphs 1, and Fig. 5 is near the side view of the formation the chimeric place of right shoulder 104 and right arm portion 1 05 of simulated humanbody device 101 of presentation graphs 1.In Fig. 4, right shoulder 104 is integrally formed and form with sliding part 104c, and right arm portion 105 is integrally formed and form with sliding part 105b.Here, sliding part 104c inserts and to carry out chimericly in the sliding part 105b, in view of the above, has the right arm portion 105 of sliding part 105b, can constitute slidably along the fore-and-aft direction of simulated humanbody device 101 with respect to the right shoulder 104 with sliding part 104c.Here, as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, by connecting sliding part 105b, and the screw 109 that screws togather by sliding part 104c, and the right arm portion 105 with sliding part 105b can be fixed on the right shoulder 104 with sliding part 104c.
In addition, right shoulder 104 with sliding part 104b, also have the slide mechanism identical with respect to trunk 103 with Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 with sliding part 103a, right shoulder 104 with sliding part 104b, with respect to trunk 103, can vertically slide and available screw 110 (with reference to Fig. 2) is fixed with sliding part 103a.
Fig. 6 is illustrated in the simulated humanbody device 101 of Fig. 1, be moved upward right shoulder 104, rearward mobile right arm portion 105 and so that the LCD 111a of portable radio communication apparatus 111 becomes the front view of state of the form rotation right hand portion 106 at the low angle of depression, Fig. 7 is the side view of state of the simulated humanbody device 101 of presentation graphs 6, and Fig. 8 is the vertical view of state of the simulated humanbody device 101 of presentation graphs 6.As Fig. 6~shown in Figure 8, can adjust the position relation of portable radio communication apparatus 111 and head 102 and trunk 103 easily.At this moment, make right shoulder 104 upward to moving by sliding part 103a and 104b as the shoulder slide mechanism, by sliding part 104c and 105b right arm portion 105 direction in face of simulated humanbody is moved as the arm slide mechanism, and, become the form that LCD 111a is observed at the low angle of depression, simulated humanbody with the LCD 111a of portable radio communication apparatus 111, in the direction rotation of the direction of arrow 106A of Fig. 7 by as the fixing right hand portion 106 of the 105c of threaded hole portion of hand rotating mechanism.In view of the above, when even the user operates portable radio communication apparatus 111 near face, also the LCD 111a of portable radio communication apparatus 111 can be adjusted to the angle that the sight line of simulated humanbody device 101 is observed easily, user mode that can high-precision analog reality.In addition, can utilize the hand rotating mechanism to adjust, so that the relative head of LCD 111a is always towards the front.
According to simulated humanbody device 101 as constituted above, the place ahead at trunk 103, have with the form of simulated humanbody observation as the LCD 111a of the display device of portable radio communication apparatus 111, it is the form of the sight line arrival LCD 111a of simulated humanbody, the PDA posture that keeps portable radio communication apparatus 111 by the right hand portion 106 of right arm portion 105, therefore, the PDA posture can be verily simulated, the mensuration of the antenna performance of portable radio communication apparatus 111 can be carried out compared with prior art accurately.
In addition, by being set as liquid model at solution such as the inside of media Containers such as resin filling physiological saline, even under the different situation of the frequency of object, also only fill the corresponding solution of electrical property of the human body of injection and frequency separately, just can carry out the mensuration of same portable radio communication apparatus 111, compare with the solid model that utilizes solid material and can cut down manufacturing cost significantly.
In the above embodiment, though on each constitutive requirements 102,104,105,106, be formed with 1 water filling port 102a, 104a, 105a, 106a respectively, but, the present invention is not limited thereto, for example, also can on each constitutive requirements 102,104,105,106, be formed with a plurality of water filling ports respectively.In view of the above, can discharge inner solution of filling easily.At this moment, it is important in the position that can not influence measurement result inlet being set.That is, between portable radio communication apparatus 111 and each water filling port, there being the position relation of solution.As an example of this position, as shown in Figure 2, preferably the upper side at right shoulder 104 forms water filling port 104a, forms water filling port 105a in the central side of right arm portion 105.And, preferably form freeing port (not shown) in the bottom of the back of right arm portion 103.
In addition, by standard size design head 102 based on the adult male sex of statistics, trunk 103, right shoulder 104, right arm portion 105, the inwall size of right hand portion 106 and left shoulder 107, and can have more the mensuration of general antenna performance, body shape by simulation reality verily, can measure accurately from the electric wave of portable radio communication apparatus 111 radiation that keep with the PDA posture by 101 reflections of simulated humanbody device and the situation that absorbs, thereby can measure the electromagnetic effect of human body accurately compared with prior art portable radio communication apparatus 111.
The variation of the 1st embodiment
Fig. 9 is the front view of formation of simulated humanbody device 301 of the variation of expression the 1st embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 10 is illustrated in to utilize head slip rotating mechanism to make that head 302 slides, and so that the side view of the state of head 302 when observing the form rotation of LCD 111a of portable radio communication apparatus 111 in the simulated humanbody device 301 of Fig. 9.In the structure of the simulated humanbody device 301 of the variation of the 1st embodiment, by between head 302 and trunk 303, head slide mechanism 304 being set, and fix by screw division 305, and head 302 is slided on the circular depressions of the upper end of trunk 303, can make sight line rotation before and after ground, below, thereby the LCD 111a that can adjust the relative portable radio communication apparatus 111 of the sight line that makes simulated humanbody device 301 is a frontal, simulated humanbody can be observed LCD 111a, can carry out the mensuration of antenna performance like this, compared with prior art accurately.
In above embodiment and variation, though the simulated humanbody device 101,301 with left and right sides shoulder 104,107 is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited thereto, as long as have at least 1 shoulder, and utilizes its hand to keep portable radio communication apparatus 111 to get final product.
In above embodiment and variation thereof, though to keeping the situation of portable radio communication apparatus 111 to be illustrated by right hand portion 106, but, the present invention is not limited thereto, also can and then have the left arm portion and the left hand portion that are attached on the left shoulder 107, perhaps only have the left arm portion and the left hand portion that are attached on the left shoulder 107, and keep portable radio communication apparatus 111 by left hand portion.In addition, also can be for keep the structure of portable radio communication apparatus 111 by right-hand man portion.Here, between left shoulder 107 and the trunk 103, and left shoulder 107 and left arm portion between same slide mechanism is set respectively, between left arm portion and left hand portion, rotating mechanism is set in addition.
In above embodiment and variation thereof, though also pedestal 108 can be set, because pedestal 108 has the effect of the overturning of preventing, so so long as can not influence the size of the degree of antenna performance, have pedestal 108 for well.In addition, by mounting knob on pedestal 108, and can carry out moving of simulated humanbody device 101,301 easily.
In above embodiment and variation thereof, though simulated humanbody device 101,301 above the waist is provided, but the present invention is not limited thereto, if, then can be whole body standing posture model or whole body sitting posture model as long as be included in the position of each constitutive requirements shown in embodiment and the variation thereof at least.
In above embodiment and variation thereof, though to describing at the inner liquid model that injects near the solution of the SAR solution of the medium of the electric constant of human body etc. of each constitutive requirements, the present invention is not limited thereto, also can be solid model.Solid model material in this case preferably contains: the emulsion 50% of silicon, deionized water 29.97%, glycerine 15%, agar 5%, Sodium Benzoate 0.3%.
In above embodiment and variation thereof, though preferably to set the size of simulated humanbody based on the adult male sex's of statistics standard size, but the present invention is not limited thereto, also can constitute according to adult women's the standard size or the average-size at each age.Like this, can measure change accurately by utilizing diversified simulated humanbody based on the antenna performance of human body difference.
The 2nd embodiment
Figure 11 is the cut-open view and the calcspar of formation of antenna characteristic determining system of the use simulated humanbody device 101 of expression the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.
In Figure 11, the fixing pedestal of simulated humanbody device 101 on the turntable on the floor that is disposed at anechoic chamber, 401 403 makes turntable 403 rotatable by motor, and by Rotation Controllers 408 its rotations of control.In addition, constitute determined antenna 402 by simulated humanbody device 101, portable radio communication apparatus 111 and turntable 403, anechoic chamber, 401 inside, relative with determined antenna 402 to position configuration for example as the receiving antenna 405 of Yagi antenna.
When measuring, make turntable 403 rotations, from portable radio communication apparatus 11 radiation electric waves, receive the electric wave of radiation by receiving antenna 405, receive the radio signal of the electric wave that is received by radio receiver 406, and after carrying out processing such as high frequency amplification, frequency inverted and detection, the electric signal after the detection is inputed to the system controller 407 that comprises network analyser.System controller 407, mensuration begun and measure the control signal that finishes etc. and export to Rotation Controllers 408, and measure antenna performances such as the radiation graphics feature of antenna of portable radio communication apparatus 111 and input impedance characteristic according to the electric signal after the detection, and its measurement result is illustrated on the CRT monitor 409.In this case, as shown in figure 12, adjust the interval d of the portable radio communication apparatus 111 that makes the hand 106 that is contained in simulated humanbody device 101 and the trunk 103 of the simulated humanbody device 101 of PDA posture and with respect to the tilt angle theta of the portable radio communication apparatus 111 of the angle of depression direction of simulated humanbody device 101 (in Figure 12, for the anglec of rotation, hereinafter referred to as the angle of inclination from the X-axis on XZ plane) be certain value.Like this, by the radiation graphics feature or the impedance operator of antenna that the interval d of simulated humanbody device 101 and portable radio communication apparatus 111 or tilt angle theta are had as parametric measurement portable radio communication apparatus 111, and can measure the influence of human body accurately to portable radio communication apparatus.In this case, so-called radiation graphics feature, be meant for the directivity power gain characteristic of shear surface arbitrarily, but the present invention is not limited thereto, also can be: antenna performances such as the emission efficiency of calculating from directivity power gain characteristic, actual gain etc. or diversity antenna gain, the multidirectional gain characteristic that comprises phase information, related coefficient.
Figure 13 is illustrated in the shape of portable radio communication apparatus 501 used in the antenna characteristic determining system of Figure 11 and the stereographic map of size, the measurement result that Figure 14 is to use the antenna characteristic determining system of Figure 11 to measure, the antenna emission efficiency of expression portable radio communication apparatus 501 is with respect to the curve map of interval d, the measurement result that Figure 15 is to use the antenna characteristic determining system of Figure 11 to measure, the antenna of expression portable radio communication apparatus 501+antenna gain of directions X is with respect to the curve map of interval d.
In Figure 12, expression simulated humanbody device 101, with position relation and coordinate system as the portable radio communication apparatus 501 of terminal model, as shown in figure 13, as the portable radio communication apparatus 501 of terminal model, have the metal framework 502 of rectangular shape of long 12.5cm, wide 3.5cm, thick 2cm and the 1/4 wavelength unipole antenna 503 of long 8.3cm.1/4 wavelength unipole antenna 503 configured in parallel along its length and carries out feed from the feeding point 504 of the connecting portion of the upper end that is in metal framework 502 in metal framework 502 upper ends.In addition, in Figure 12, being made as d with the interval with feeding point 504 and the directions X of the trunk 503 of simulated humanbody device 101, is 50 ° mode from the angle of depression of X axis Z-direction, and the portable radio communication apparatus 501 of terminal model is installed the hand 106 that remains on simulated humanbody device 101.
In Figure 14, be illustrated in keep by the hand of simulated humanbody device 101 as the portable radio communication apparatus 501 of terminal model state, d changes under the situation of 13,16,20,25,30 (cm) at interval, utilizes the measurement result of emission efficiency of the antenna characteristic determining system measurement of Figure 11.In Figure 15, be illustrated in and measure under the frequency 900MHz+measurement result of the directional gain of directions X.
From Figure 14 and Figure 15 as can be known, the emission efficiency of the antenna of portable radio communication apparatus 501 increases with interval d, is improved, and the change of the antenna gain relative spacing d of+directions X is periodically-varied.In this case, be respectively roughly 23,39 at interval d, antenna gain maximum during 55cm, be roughly 0dBi.Be respectively roughly 14,32 at interval d on the other hand, antenna gain minimum during 48cm, be roughly-10dBi.Like this, big with respect to the variation of emission efficiency in the variation of the antenna gain of+directions X, mean that the simulated humanbody device 101 and the reflecting plate of corner reflector antenna carry out same action.Promptly, if from the electric wave of wavelength X from antenna after the radiation, by 101 reflections of simulated humanbody device, path when returning antenna adds up to λ/2, then the electric wave of Fang She electric wave and reflection back incident is because opposite so cancel out each other in the aerial position phase place, if the path adds up to λ, be same-phase then, so mutually promote.This can be represented by for example following formula.
[formula 1]
d=λ/4+(nλ)/2 (1)
[formula 2]
d=(nλ)/2 (2)
Here, n is the integer more than 0.Above-mentioned formula (1) is+situation of the directional gain minimum of directions X, and above-mentioned formula (2) is+situation of the directional gain maximum of directions X.In fact because the shape of human body has fluctuating, so the absolute value of d is not strict at interval, thus every approximately λ/2 periodically repeatedly power be important, it just can obviously be found out from Figure 15.For example, λ when frequency of utilization f is 900MHz/2 are 16.7cm, are the condition of mutually strengthening as can be known by following formula (20), maximum during d=20cm at interval in Figure 15.But as can be known: in the directional gain minimum of interval d=13.30cm time+directions X, the variable quantity of interval d at this moment is the 17cm suitable with λ/2.
Thus, as shown in figure 18, when a plurality of antennas 1303 of configuration on portable radio communication apparatus 111,1305 o'clock, in the PDA posture, in order to make each antenna 1303,1305 with the interval d1 of the trunk 103 of simulated humanbody device 101, the absolute value d0=|d1-d2| of the difference of d2 is (in Figure 18, the interval d1 of the horizontal direction when for example tilting to keep portable radio communication apparatus 111 with angle of inclination 50 degree and d2's is poor) be λ/4,3 λ/4,5 λ/4,7 λ/4 ... promptly, make d1 at interval, the absolute value d0 of the difference of d2 is a following formula, by in the position of the maximal value and the minimum value of antenna gain (if the antenna in a side position be the minimum value of antenna gain the antenna one of the opposing party position is decided to be peaked position) dispose each antenna 1303,1305, and can improve diversity for+X-direction, in view of the above, can improve the receiving sensitivity and the radioactive nature of delivering letters of the essence of radio communications set 111 significantly.
[formula 3]
d0=λ/4+(nλ)/2 (3)
Here, n is the integer more than 0.In addition, as shown in figure 18, though the position of the trunk 103 when measuring interval d1, d2 is in fact different, slightly different in the horizontal direction, but in the design of the aerial position of portable radio communication apparatus 111, also the different essence of this position can be set at zero, be suitable for above-mentioned formula (3).But, when the position of the vertical direction of 2 antennas of portable radio communication apparatus 111 significantly not simultaneously, as shown in figure 18, need to consider by trunk 103 (when the design of portable radio communication apparatus 111, be not limited to the trunk 103 of simulated humanbody device 101, also can consider actual user's size or standard or specific size) interval d1, the d2 of reality of the different and horizontal direction that produces in position, be suitable for formula (3).
In addition, the situation in sighting distance at portable radio apparatus and base station, for example lively area such as station or park is in the sighting distance under the situation in the communication environments, the time occupancy of expecting the antenna that the reception rank is high when diversity reception easily is very high, therefore, can directly use the communication quality that improves portable radio communication apparatus by receiving the high antenna of rank as transmitting antenna.In this case, if the absolute value of the difference of interval d1, the d2 of each antenna and human body is λ/4 then more effective.For example, under the situation of the application that 2GHz is with, because λ/4 are 3.75cm, so with 2 antennas of 3.75cm arranged spaced, directly use receiving the high antenna of rank as transmitting antenna, then with the situation of 5cm arranged spaced antenna compare the posture in the time of to alleviate by the PDA posture and the antenna sensitivity that causes descends.Also identical under the situation of the application that 5GHz is with, because λ/4 are 1.5cm, so with 1.5cm or 2 antennas of 4.5cm arranged spaced, directly use receiving the high antenna of rank as transmitting antenna, then with the 3cm of the natural several times that constitute λ/2 or the situation of 6cm arranged spaced antenna compare the posture in the time of to alleviate by the PDA posture and the antenna sensitivity that causes descends.Under the situation of the application of 8GHz band,,, also can access same effect in this case so also can utilize periodically-varied, for example with 3 λ/4 interval or 5 λ/4 arranged spaced antennas because λ/4 be below the 1cm.
Figure 16 is the shape of portable radio communication apparatus 1301 of 2 antennas 1303,1305 of expression with the 1st embodiment of the present invention and the stereographic map of size.In Figure 16, the bight of vertically extending the upper surface of the metal framework 1302 that is arranged on portable radio communication apparatus 1301 has the unipole antenna 1303 of feeding point 1304, at the front of metal framework 1302 upper left quarter and this front tabular inverse-F antenna 1305 is set abreast on the other hand.Here, be connected with feeding point 1306 on the front by feed-through 1305qr position 1305q on will the face of this tabular inverse-F antenna 1305, that stagger a little from the central portion of this face, by short-circuit conductors 1305pr the position 1305p of the part on the limit of the upper end of tabular inverse-F antenna 1305 be grounding to and carry out short circuit on the metal framework 1302.Here, by feeding point 1304,1,306 2 antennas 1303,1305 are connected on the wireless communication loop (not shown) respectively.The wireless communication loop has: radio receiver, radio transmitter, utilize 2 antennas 1303,1305 carry out diversity reception and the diversity transmission diversity control loop of using, controller of controlling these loops.
Figure 17 when to be expression by simulated humanbody device 101 keep the portable radio communication apparatus 1301 of Figure 16, the tilt side view of interval D of horizontal direction of each feeding point 1304,1306 of 2 antennas 1303,1305 50 ° time the only.In Figure 17, when being illustrated in 50 ° the angle of inclination of only tilting and keeping portable radio communication apparatus 1301, the interval D of the horizontal direction between the feeding point 1304,1306 of each antenna 1303,1305.In Figure 18, as interval d1, when the position of the horizontal direction of the trunk 103 of the reference point of d2 is consistent in fact, these interval D are λ/4 as described above, 3 λ/4,5 λ/4,7 λ/4 ... condition for the right of making constitutional formula (3), perhaps make the interval d1 of Figure 18, the absolute d0=D of the difference of d2 is that formula (3) is such, by in the position of the maximal value and the minimum value of antenna gain (if the antenna gain of the antenna of a side position is a minimum value, then the antenna one of the opposing party position is decided to be peaked position) dispose each antenna 1303,1305, can improve diversity for+X-direction.
In addition, the tilt angle theta of horizontal direction is not limited in 50 °, as long as the angle of inclination for the user tilts to keep portable radio communication apparatus 111 is preferably set to the angle of inclination between 20 °~70 °, more preferably be set at the angle of inclination between 30 °~60 °.And the present invention is not limited thereto, and the state of the portable radio communication apparatus 111 that also can not tilt (tilt angle theta=90 °) is set the absolute value d0 of difference at interval.
Figure 19 is the shape of portable radio communication apparatus 1401 of 2 antennas 1403,1405 of expression with the 2nd embodiment of the present invention and the stereographic map of size.In Figure 19, be formed with the framework antenna 1403,1405 that the conductor fig by rectangle constitutes near the bottom respectively reaching near the upper end of the inside of the resin framework 1402 of portable radio communication apparatus 1401 (forming liquid crystal display and keyboard) at outside surface with this inside subtend.Here, the feeding point 1404 of framework antenna 1403 is positioned at the position of comparison near the upper end, and the feeding point 1406 of framework antenna 1405 is positioned at the position of comparison near the bottom.
Figure 20 when to be expression by simulated humanbody device 101 keep the portable radio communication apparatus 1401 of Figure 19, the tilt side view of interval D of horizontal direction of each feeding point 1404,1406 of 2 antennas 1403,1405 50 ° time the only.In Figure 20, when being illustrated in the angle of inclination maintenance portable radio communication apparatus 1401 at 50 ° at an angle of inclination, the interval D of the horizontal direction between the feeding point 1404,1406 of each antenna 1403,1405.In Figure 18, as interval d1, when the position of the horizontal direction of the trunk 103 of the reference point of d2 is consistent in fact, this interval D as described above, be λ/4,3 λ/4,5 λ/4,7 λ/4 ... condition for the right of making constitutional formula (3), perhaps make the interval d1 of Figure 18, the absolute value d0=D of the difference of d2 is that formula (3) is such, and by in the position of the maximal value and the minimum value of antenna gain (if the antenna of a side position is the minimum value of antenna gain, then the antenna one of the opposing party's position is decided to be peaked position) dispose each antenna 1403,1405, just can improve diversity for+X-direction.
In the 2nd above embodiment, though change d and tilt angle theta at interval, measure the antenna performance of portable radio communication apparatus 111, but the present invention is not limited thereto, also can utilize the shoulder slide mechanism that constitutes by sliding part 103a and 104b, change the height of the vertical direction of portable radio communication apparatus 111, measure the antenna performance of portable radio communication apparatus 111.That is, in the mensuration of the antenna performance of portable radio communication apparatus 111, at least 1 parameter that also can change in d, tilt angle theta and the above-mentioned height at interval changes antenna performance.
The 3rd embodiment
Figure 21 is illustrated in the stereographic map that injects the outward appearance behind the physiological saline 606 in the emulation finger device 601 of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 22 is the stereographic map of the outward appearance when not injecting physiological saline in the emulation finger device 601 at Figure 21.And Figure 23 (a) is the side view of the formation of the root 602 that refers to of the band emulation of emulation finger device 601 of expression Figure 21; Figure 23 (b) is the side view that expression is entrenched in the formation of the screw division 602b on the root 602 that the band emulation of Figure 23 (a) refers to.In addition, Figure 24 is the side view of formation of cylinder part 603 of the root 602 that refers to of band emulation of chimeric Figure 23 of expression (a).In Figure 21~Figure 23, emulation finger device 601 is characterized in that having: the finger tip portion 604 that the container of the root 602 that the band emulation of hollow refers to, the cylinder part 603 of hollow, the hollow made by the rubber elastomeric material constitutes.
Shown in 23, be formed with screw division 602a at the left front end of the root 602 that refers to of band emulation, and be formed with the 602c of threaded hole portion in its right front ends.In the root 602 that refers to of band emulation, for example inject and fill physiological saline 606 or SAR solution as the human body equivalent material, by screw division 602 is screwed among the 602c of threaded hole portion, and the right part of the root 602 that band emulation refers to.In addition, in Figure 24, the cylinder part of the hollow that cylinder part 602 is made for resins such as acrylic acid or polypropylene, be provided with the 603a of threaded hole portion in the inside of cylinder part 602, on near the finger tip fixed part 603b a side's who is located at the left side the end, formation is than the groove of the external diameter circlet shape of cylinder part 603, as Figure 21 and shown in Figure 22, being situated between on cylinder part 603 is entrenched in the stop 605 of ring-type in the above-mentioned groove by finger tip portion 604, and will refer to that by stop 605 anterior 604 are fixed on the cylinder part 603.
In emulation finger device 601 shown in Figure 22, for inserting in the cylinder part 603 with the root 602 that emulation refers to, the screw division 602a of cylinder part 602 is screwed in the threaded hole portion 603 of the root 602 that band emulation refers to, and, insert screw division 602b and screw togather fixing state in the 602c of threaded hole portion of the root 602 that band emulation refers to, finger tip portion 604 is in flat state.Then, pull down screw division 602b, in the root 602 that finger tip portion 604, cylinder part 603 and band emulation refer to, fill physiological saline 606 or SAR solution after, by screwing togather the 602b of trip bolt portion, make finger tip portion 604 be Figure 21 the state that is full of, be air-tight state.
Figure 25 is that expression makes the emulation finger device 601 of Figure 21 touch the front view of state of the antenna 702 of folded type portable radio communication apparatus 701.In addition, Figure 26 is that the actual mother of expression refers to that 703 touch the stereographic map of state of the antenna 702 of Figure 25.At the solid model of prior art or use under the situation of liquid model of hard container such as FRP resin, be limited at very small percentage with contacting of antenna 702, the mother who is difficult to verily to simulate reality shown in Figure 26 refers to and antenna 702 contacted states.
At this, as shown in figure 25, consider to make the antenna 702 contacted situations of emulation finger device 601 with the finger tip portion 604 of making and portable radio communication apparatus 701 by the rubber elastomeric material.At this, portable radio communication apparatus 701 is can be by the hinge 730 folding structures that go up side frame body 710 and following side frame body 720.Here, at the medial surface of last side frame body 710, dispose LCD 711 in its central portion, side is formed with the sound hole portion 712 of the voice output that makes loudspeaker thereon.In addition, as the keypad portion 721 that comprises the input mechanism of key 722, its downside disposes microphone 723 in the central portion configuration of descending side frame body 720.And, extend up highlightedly from it in the following upper left end of side frame body 720 antenna 70 be set.
As shown in figure 25, use has the emulation finger device 601 of the finger tip portion 604 that is made of the rubber elastomeric material, when making its finger tip portion 604 Contact antennas 702, owing to the part of the finger tip portion 604 that contacts with antenna 702 is pressed corresponding to contact and is caved in, so can simulate and the actual roughly the same state of finger, characteristic that compared with prior art can altimetry precision ground mensuration antenna 702.In addition, compare thickness with existing liquid model, and can carry out the mensuration of antenna performance compared with prior art accurately near actual contact condition by the container of attenuate finger tip portion 604.
The variation of the 3rd embodiment
Figure 27 is the stereographic map of outward appearance of emulation finger device 801 of the variation of expression the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 28 is the side view of the outward appearance of the root 802 that refers to of the band emulation of expression Figure 27.In Figure 27 and Figure 28, the emulation finger device 801 of the variation of the 3rd embodiment is characterized in that, replaces the root 602 that the band emulation of Figure 21 refers to, has the root 802 that the band emulation that is made of solid model materials such as complex medias refers to.Here, have screw division 802a in the left end of the root 802 that refers to of band emulation, screw division 802a insert screw togather among the 603a of threaded hole portion of cylinder part 603 fixing.In addition, the solid model material preferably contains emulsion 50%, deionized water 29.97%, glycerine 15%, agar 5%, the Sodium Benzoate 0.3% of silicon.For the emulation finger device 801 that as above constitutes, because the finger tip portion of the part that contacts with antenna or portable radio communication apparatus 604 uses the liquid model of filling physiological saline 606 in the container that is made of the rubber elastomeric material, so have the action effect identical with the 3rd embodiment.
The 4th embodiment
Figure 29 is the stereographic map of outward appearance of the emulation finger device 901 of expression the 4th embodiment of the present invention.In addition, Figure 30 is the side view of formation of the root 902 that refers to of band emulation of expression Figure 29.And Figure 31 is the side view that expression is entrenched in the formation of the screw division 902b among the 902c of threaded hole portion of the root 902 that the band emulation of Figure 30 refers to.And then Figure 32 is the vertical view of formation of the root 902 that refers to of band emulation of expression Figure 30, and Figure 33 is the side view of formation of the cylinder part 902 of expression expression Figure 29.The female finger of emulation finger device 901 simulation of the 4th embodiment, it is characterized in that having cylinder part 903, and the finger tip portion 904 of the hollow that constitutes by the rubber elastomeric material of container of root 902 that the band emulation of hollow refers to, hollow.
Here, have in the root 902 that the band emulation of screw division 902a refers at left front end and to fill physiological saline 906, and the screw division 902b of upper end that will be formed at the extreme higher position of the root 902 that refers to of band emulation screws togather and is fixed on the 902c of threaded hole portion that double as injects the filling orifice of physiological saline 906, in addition, the left end at the root 902 of being with emulation to refer to has screw division 902a.And, right-hand end a side of the cylinder part 903 of the hollow that is made of resins such as acrylic acid or polypropylene is provided with the 903a of threaded hole portion, near the 903a of threaded hole portion finger tip fixed part 903b, be formed with groove than the external diameter circlet shape of cylinder part 903, as shown in figure 29, the stop 905 of ring-type is entrenched in the above-mentioned groove by finger tip portion 904 by on cylinder part 903, being situated between, and finger tip portion 904 is fixed on the cylinder part 903 by stop 905.In addition, fill physiological saline 906 in finger tip portion 904 and cylinder part 903, the root 902 insertion cylinder parts that band emulation is referred to also screw togather 902a of gib screw portion and the 903a of threaded hole portion mutually and become airtight state.
Figure 34 is illustrated in by the emulation finger device 901 of Figure 29 to push under the state as the keypad portion 721 of input mechanism of following side frame body 720 of folded type portable radio communication apparatus 701, is kept the front view of state of the following side frame body 720 of portable radio communication apparatus 701 by emulation finger device 901 and 1001 clampings of emulation hand.The emulation finger device 901 of above-mentioned formation as shown in figure 34, by the finger tip portion 904 of emulation finger device 90 1 by the state that is pressed in configuration on the following side frame body 720 that has with the folded type portable radio communication apparatus 701 of Figure 25 same structure as the key 722 of input mechanism under, by the following side frame body 720 of emulation finger device 901 with emulation hand 1001 clamping portable radio communication apparatus 701, can simulate actual state when utilizing portable radio communication apparatus 701 receiving and dispatching mails (mail) etc. accurately, repeatability is good, and can carry out the mensuration of antenna performance accurately.In addition, by using as the right hand portion of the simulated humanbody device that illustrates in the above-mentioned embodiment by the hand that emulation hand 1001 and emulation finger device 901 constitute, and can more verily simulate the PDA posture, can carry out the mensuration of antenna performance compared with prior art accurately.
Variation
In the above embodiment, though use physiological saline 906 as the human body equivalent material, the present invention is not limited thereto, also can replace it and make water or SAR solution as described above.
Also can be at the emulation finger device of the 3rd embodiment, its variation and the 4th embodiment more than using in the antenna characteristic determining system of the simulated humanbody device of the 1st embodiment and the 2nd embodiment.
In the above embodiment, though use portable radio communication apparatus, the present invention is not limited thereto, also can be suitable for the present invention on multiple radio communications set.
(utilizability on the industry)
As mentioned above, simulated humanbody device of the present invention is a kind ofly to have inside and be filled with respectively human body The head of equivalent material, trunk, at least 1 shoulder, be connected with above-mentioned shoulder and have hand The simulated humanbody device of arm, in the place ahead of above-mentioned trunk, have and observe wireless with simulated humanbody The form of the display unit of communication means is by the hand maintenance portable radio communication dress of above-mentioned arm The posture of putting. Thereby can verily simulate the state that keeps radio communications set with the PDA posture, By utilizing its mensuration of carrying out the antenna of radio communications set, compared with prior art can be high Antenna performance is measured on precision ground.
In addition, by designing above-mentioned emulation according to the standard size based on the adult male sex of statistics The inwall size at each position of people's body device, and in the mensuration of the antenna performance of radio communications set In, can have more general mensuration.
And, in above-mentioned simulated humanbody device, fill out by being set as in the inside of the media Containers such as resin Fill the liquid model of physiological saline, water or SAR solution, even in the different situation of the frequency of object, Also can only fill physiological saline, water or the SAR solution of electrical property of the human body of corresponding each frequency, Just can carry out the mensuration of the antenna of radio communications set, with the solid model phase of using solid material Than cutting down significantly manufacturing cost.
In addition, by being set as position and the angle that is kept adjustably radio communications set by slide mechanism Degree, can with the interval of radio communications set and simulated humanbody device and angle of inclination as parameter, Measure the radioactive nature of antenna, and make nothing for making the simulated humanbody observation display, can adjusting The posture of the display of line communication means with respect to the head of simulated humanbody device always towards the front, Therefore, can carry out accurately the survey of the antenna of radio communications set compared with prior art Fixed.
And, by in the situation of a plurality of antennas of radio communications set configuration, with inclining of regulation Rake angle tilts to keep the state of radio communications set, disposes interval d1, the d2 of each antenna and human body The absolute value of difference be the value that λ/4 or the natural several times that add λ/2 thereon obtain, in sighting distance, pass Broadcast under the environment, the high antenna of selective reception rank can access the space diversity effect as transmitting antenna, The decline of the antenna sensitivity in the time of can alleviating the PDA posture.
And then, by the emulation finger device that uses leading section to be consisted of by the container of rubber elastomeric material, And can simulate accurately the contacted state of finger and antenna or radio communications set, with existing Technology is compared the mensuration that can carry out accurately antenna performance.

Claims (19)

1. simulated humanbody device, the head that has inner trunk of having filled the human body equivalent material respectively, is connected with described trunk, at least 1 shoulder that is connected with described trunk, be connected with described shoulder and have the arm of hand, it is characterized in that:
In the place ahead of described trunk, have the form of observing the display device of radio communications set with simulated humanbody, keep the posture of described radio communications set by the hand of described arm.
2. simulated humanbody device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described head, and from the vertical direction tilted configuration of described simulated humanbody device.
3. simulated humanbody device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: also have the 1st rotation connect mechanism, its angle of depression direction at the described simulated humanbody device in described trunk upper edge rotatably links described head.
4. as each described simulated humanbody device in the claim 1~3, it is characterized in that: also have the 2nd rotation connect mechanism, its around described arm, along the angle of depression direction of described simulated humanbody device, change described radio communications set with respect to the ground, angle of inclination of horizontal direction rotatably link described hand.
5. as each described simulated humanbody device in the claim 1~4, it is characterized in that: also have the 1st slip connect mechanism, its compartment of terrain that changes described trunk and described hand can link described shoulder and described arm mutually slidably.
6. as each described simulated humanbody device in the claim 1~5, it is characterized in that: also have the 2nd slip connect mechanism, it can link described shoulder and described trunk in fact in vertical direction mutually slidably.
7. as each described simulated humanbody device in the claim 1~6, it is characterized in that: described simulated humanbody device is used to measure the antenna performance of described radio communications set.
8. emulation finger device is characterized in that: the root that the band of the hollow that have the finger tip portion of the hollow that is made of resilient material, is made of dielectric material refers to, and each inner human body equivalent material and airtight of filling of the root that refers at described finger tip portion and described band.
9. emulation finger device is characterized in that: have inside and be filled with the finger tip portion of the hollow human body equivalent material, that be made of resilient material and the root that is referred to by the band that solid model constitutes.
10. emulation finger device as claimed in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that: described emulation finger device is used to measure the antenna performance of described radio communications set.
11. an antenna characteristic determining apparatus uses the described simulated humanbody device of claim 7 to measure the antenna performance of described radio communications set, it is characterized in that:
Has control gear, its change the interval between described trunk and the described radio communications set, described radio communications set with respect to the angle of inclination of horizontal direction, and the height of described radio communications set at least 1 parameter, measure the antenna performance of described radio communications set.
12. antenna characteristic determining apparatus as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: described simulated humanbody device has the described emulation finger device of claim 10.
13. antenna characteristic determining apparatus as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: make described finger tip portion contact the antenna performance of measuring described radio communications set under the state of input mechanism of described radio communications set.
14. an antenna assembly has at least 2 antennas, is used for radio communications set, it is characterized in that:
When the wavelength of the electric wave that will use is made as λ, so that the absolute value d0 at the interval of the horizontal direction between described 2 antennas be the mode of d0=λ/4+ (n λ)/2 (wherein, n is the integer more than 0) with described 2 antenna configurations on described radio communications set.
15. an antenna assembly has at least 2 antennas, is used for radio communications set, it is characterized in that:
When the wavelength of the electric wave that will use is made as λ, so that with respect to the absolute value d0 at the interval of the horizontal direction under the state of the described radio communications set of inclined at inclination angles of horizontal direction with regulation, between described 2 antennas be the mode of d0=λ/4+ (n λ)/2 (wherein, n is the integer more than 0) with described 2 antenna configurations on described radio communications set.
16. a radio communications set is characterized in that: have claim 14 or 15 described antenna assemblies.
17. an antenna assembly has and comprises the 1st and at least 2 antennas of the 2nd antenna, is used for radio communications set, it is characterized in that:
When the wavelength of the electric wave that will use is made as λ, so that under the state that keeps by the hand of each described simulated humanbody device in the claim 1~7, the absolute value d0 of the difference at the interval of the trunk of the interval of the trunk of described simulated humanbody device and the horizontal direction between described the 1st antenna and described simulated humanbody device and the horizontal direction between described the 2nd antenna be the mode of d0=λ/4+ (n λ)/2 (wherein, n is the integer more than 0) with described 2 antenna configurations on described radio communications set.
18. an antenna assembly has and comprises the 1st and at least 2 antennas of the 2nd antenna, is used for radio communications set, it is characterized in that:
When the wavelength of the electric wave that will use is made as λ, so that keep under the state of described radio communications set with respect to the inclined at inclination angles ground of horizontal direction with regulation at hand by each described simulated humanbody device in the claim 1~7, the interval of the horizontal direction between the trunk of described simulated humanbody device and described the 1st antenna, and the absolute value d0 of the difference at the interval of the horizontal direction between the trunk of described simulated humanbody device and described the 2nd antenna be the mode of d0=λ/4+ (n λ)/2 (wherein, n is the integer more than 0) with described 2 antenna configurations on described radio communications set.
19. a radio communications set is characterized in that: have claim 17 or 18 described antenna assemblies.
CNA2004100074001A 2003-03-03 2004-03-02 Artificial human body device, artificial finger device, antenna character measuring apparatus using these devices, antenna device Pending CN1527060A (en)

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