CN1523747A - A superconductive engine and operating method thereof - Google Patents
A superconductive engine and operating method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1523747A CN1523747A CNA03159008XA CN03159008A CN1523747A CN 1523747 A CN1523747 A CN 1523747A CN A03159008X A CNA03159008X A CN A03159008XA CN 03159008 A CN03159008 A CN 03159008A CN 1523747 A CN1523747 A CN 1523747A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnet
- generating means
- cryogenic
- magnetic field
- superconduction
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/06—Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa
- H02K7/075—Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa using crankshafts or eccentrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K55/00—Dynamo-electric machines having windings operating at cryogenic temperatures
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The structure of the invented super conduction engine is composed of a super conduction filed generating device, an induced field generating device, a shell, crank units and a gear drive unit, among which, two sides of the generating device are designed with the crank units symmetrically, the magnet in it is close to the generating device, the other side is connected with the gear drive unit, the inducing field generation device is arranged on horizontal or vertical direction in the sphere of the field generation device. The magnetic lines of the two fields vary alternately to absorb or expel the magnet to drive the crank to drive the gear drive unit to output power.
Description
Affiliated technical field
A kind of superconductive engine of the present invention and method of work thereof are a kind of variations of the new magnetic field that utilizes the magnetic pole change-over circuit generation superconducting state under, thereby the magnet of two fixed magnetic poles is attracted or repels the superconductive engine that is converted into outputting power.
Background technology
At present, the superconduction class engine of having invented is as " Qinping permanent magnet superconductive motor " (application number: 96108757.9), be the machine that a kind of magnetic energy with permanent magnet is directly changed into power; " liquid helium and nitrogen superconducting engine " (application number: 92103050.9), be according to superconductor perfect diamganetism and magnetic loop theory, make magnetic field force work done and output with mechanical way, the while adds liquid helium in machine or liquid nitrogen makes superconductor diamagnetic fully in critical temperature; All there is complex structure in above-mentioned superconduction class engine, safeguards inconvenience, and the manufacturing cost height can not be by shortcomings such as wide popularization and application, and it is very necessary developing a kind of new superconductive engine at the existing in prior technology problem.
Summary of the invention
Inventing in view of above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem is for but a kind of energy savings, with low cost, superconductive engine that production technology is simple are provided.
A kind of superconductive engine of the present invention and method of work thereof, its structure are to be made up of cryogenic magnetic field generating means, superconduction induced field generating means, housing, crank mechanism, gear drive; The cryogenic magnetic field generating means is made up of Refrigerating container, magnetic pole change-over circuit; Superconduction induced field generating means is made up of Refrigerating container, induction coil; The bilateral symmetry of cryogenic magnetic field generating means is furnished with crank mechanism; Crank mechanism is made of permanent magnet, link arm, bent axle and hollow tracl; One side of permanent magnet is near the cryogenic magnetic field generating means, and opposite side links to each other with an end of link arm, and the other end of link arm links to each other with the place of cranking arm of bent axle, and permanent magnet is provided with the hollow tracl that is fixedly mounted in the housing outward; One end of bent axle is fixed in inner walls, and the other end passes fixed mount and travelling gear is housed, and travelling gear is meshed with synchromesh gear in the gear drive; Superconduction induced field generating means is arranged on the horizontal direction or vertical direction in the action of a magnetic field scope of cryogenic magnetic field generating means.A kind of method of work of superconductive engine is: after the cryogenic magnetic field generating means energized, the magnetic line of force direction of the cryogenic magnetic field of magnetic pole change-over circuit alternately changes, simultaneously, the magnetic line of force direction of the superconduction induced field in the superconduction induced field generating means alternately changes, when the magnetic pole of cryogenic magnetic field and superconduction induced field is identical with the permanent magnet magnetic extreme direction of fixed magnetic pole, then the permanent magnet to fixed magnetic pole produces repulsive force, when the pole orientation of the magnetic pole of cryogenic magnetic field and superconduction induced field and the permanent magnet of fixed magnetic pole was opposite, then the permanent magnet to fixed magnetic pole produced attraction; Promptly in process of pole change of cryogenic magnetic field and superconduction induced field, permanent magnet to both sides attracts simultaneously, repels once, make permanent magnet reciprocating motion in orbit once, then drive the bent axle that links to each other with permanent magnet and rotate a week by link arm, the rotation driven gear transmission mechanism of bent axle, thus output power.Superconductive engine of the present invention, gear drive is made up of synchromesh gear, power transmission shaft, power output shaft that output gear is housed; Synchromesh gear is installed in the two ends and the central authorities of power transmission shaft respectively.The travelling gear that is installed on the both sides crankshaft end is meshed with synchromesh gear respectively, and power is passed on the power transmission shaft, and the synchromesh gear of power transmission shaft central authorities is meshed with output gear on the output shaft, thereby outputs power.Superconductive engine of the present invention is equipped with ratchet on the bent axle, an end of ratchet is contained on the fixed mount.Superconductive engine of the present invention can be equipped with the liquid helium or the liquid nitrogen that are used as cold-producing medium in the Refrigerating container, also cryogenic refrigerating unit can be housed.Superconductive engine of the present invention, the magnetic pole change-over circuit can be the electromagnetic viscosimeter circuit, also can be the magnetic pole change-over circuit by circuit changing switch control pole change.
Permanent magnet among the present invention adopts magnetic energy product height, coercive force strong, the permanent magnet of anti-mechanical oscillation.In order to guarantee permanent magnet reciprocating motion in fixing scope, the material of the hollow tracl of permanent magnet is a diamagnetic material, thereby the operation of control magnet is stable.The evaporation rate of low-temperature refrigerant in the cryogenic magnetic field generating means, the time that the decision cryogenic magnetic field exists, therefore answer the regular supply low-temperature refrigerant, keep the existence of cryogenic magnetic field; Or keep cryogenic magnetic field with the cryogenic refrigerating unit that power is complementary and exist for a long time.The ratchet that is installed on the bent axle prevents the bent axle counter-rotating, has guaranteed the safety of work operation.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage: simple in structure, novel, practical, production technology is simple, and is with low cost, can accomplish scale production, and can be widely used in industry and civil area.Adopted superconducting magnet, it is little to have a volume, and magnetic energy product is big, the magnetic action distance, and advantage such as in light weight can satisfy the reciprocating requirement of control permanent magnet fully; Magnetic pole change-over circuit in the superconducting state, resistance is little, and magnetic field is strong, and action space is wide, longer duration, energy savings, volume is little.In addition, change magnetic pole,, can save a large amount of energy with respect to change over switch with circuit common with the magnetic pole change-over circuit.
Description of drawings
The present invention has an accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1: superconductive engine structural representation
Fig. 2: the cryogenic magnetic field generating means structural representation of superconductive engine
Among the figure: 1, cryogenic magnetic field generating means 2, housing 3, permanent magnet 4, bent axle 5, link arm 6, track 7, travelling gear 8 (9), synchromesh gear 10 (11), output gear 12, power transmission shaft 13, output shaft 14, ratchet 15, fixed mount 16, Refrigerating container 17, magnetic pole change-over circuit 18, cold-producing medium 19, cold-producing medium filler 20, draw lead 21, encapsulant 22, superconduction induced field generating means 23 (24), holder
Embodiment
The embodiment of superconductive engine of the present invention and method of work thereof as shown in drawings, its structure is made up of cryogenic magnetic field generating means 1, superconduction induced field generating means 22, housing 2, crank mechanism, gear drive; Cryogenic magnetic field generating means 1 is made up of Refrigerating container 16, magnetic pole change-over circuit 17; Superconduction induced field generating means 22 is made up of Refrigerating container, induction coil; The bilateral symmetry of cryogenic magnetic field generating means 1 is furnished with crank mechanism; Crank mechanism is made of permanent magnet 3, link arm 5, bent axle 4 and hollow tracl 6; One side of permanent magnet 3 is near cryogenic magnetic field generating means 1, and opposite side links to each other with an end of link arm 5, and the other end of link arm 5 links to each other with the place of cranking arm of bent axle 4, the permanent magnet 3 outer hollow tracls 6 that are fixedly mounted in the housing 2 that are provided with; One end of bent axle 4 is fixed in housing 2 inwalls, and the other end passes fixed mount 15 and travelling gear 7 is housed, and travelling gear 7 is meshed with synchromesh gear 8 in the gear drive; Superconduction induced field generating means 22 is arranged on the horizontal direction or vertical direction in the action of a magnetic field scope of cryogenic magnetic field generating means 1.Its method of work is: after cryogenic magnetic field generating means 1 energized, the magnetic line of force direction of the cryogenic magnetic field of magnetic pole change-over circuit 17 alternately changes, simultaneously, the magnetic line of force direction of the superconduction induced field in the superconduction induced field generating means 22 alternately changes, when the magnetic pole of cryogenic magnetic field and superconduction induced field is identical with the permanent magnet magnetic extreme direction of fixed magnetic pole, then the permanent magnet 3 to fixed magnetic pole produces repulsive force, when the pole orientation of the magnetic pole of cryogenic magnetic field and superconduction induced field and the permanent magnet 3 of fixed magnetic pole was opposite, then the permanent magnet 3 to fixed magnetic pole produced attractions; Promptly in process of pole change of cryogenic magnetic field and superconduction induced field, permanent magnet 3 to both sides attracts simultaneously, repels once, reciprocating motion is once in track 6 to make permanent magnet 3, then drive the bent axle 4 that links to each other with permanent magnet 3 and rotate a week by link arm 5, the rotation driven gear transmission mechanism of bent axle 4, thus output power.Gear drive is made up of synchromesh gear 8,9, power transmission shaft 12, power output shaft 13 that output gear 10,11 is housed; Synchromesh gear 8,9 is installed in the two ends and the central authorities of power transmission shaft 12 respectively.Ratchet 14 is housed on the bent axle 4, and an end of ratchet 14 is contained on the fixed mount 15.The liquid helium or the liquid nitrogen that are used as cold-producing medium 18 can be housed in the bent axle Refrigerating container 16, also cryogenic refrigerating unit can be housed.Magnetic pole change-over circuit 17 can be the electromagnetic viscosimeter circuit, also can be the magnetic pole change-over circuit by circuit changing switch control pole change.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of superconductive engine is characterized in that being made up of cryogenic magnetic field generating means (1), superconduction induced field generating means (22), housing (2), crank mechanism, gear drive; Cryogenic magnetic field generating means (1) is made up of Refrigerating container (16), magnetic pole change-over circuit (17); Superconduction induced field generating means (22) is made up of Refrigerating container, induction coil; The bilateral symmetry of cryogenic magnetic field generating means (1) is furnished with crank mechanism; Crank mechanism is made of permanent magnet (3), link arm (5), bent axle (4) and hollow tracl (6); One side of permanent magnet (3) is near cryogenic magnetic field generating means (1), and opposite side links to each other with an end of link arm (5), and the other end of link arm (5) links to each other with the place of cranking arm of bent axle (4), the outer hollow tracl (6) that is fixedly mounted in the housing (2) that is provided with of permanent magnet (3); One end of bent axle (4) is fixed in housing (2) inwall, and the other end passes fixed mount (15) and travelling gear (7) is housed, and travelling gear (7) is meshed with synchromesh gear (8) in the gear drive; Superconduction induced field generating means (22) is arranged on the horizontal direction or vertical direction in the action of a magnetic field scope of cryogenic magnetic field generating means (1).
2, a kind of method of work of superconductive engine, after it is characterized in that cryogenic magnetic field generating means (1) energized, the magnetic line of force direction of the cryogenic magnetic field of magnetic pole change-over circuit (17) alternately changes, simultaneously, the magnetic line of force direction of the superconduction induced field in the superconduction induced field generating means (22) alternately changes, when the magnetic pole of cryogenic magnetic field and superconduction induced field is identical with the permanent magnet magnetic extreme direction of fixed magnetic pole, then the permanent magnet (3) to fixed magnetic pole produces repulsive force, when the pole orientation of the magnetic pole of cryogenic magnetic field and superconduction induced field and the permanent magnet (4) of fixed magnetic pole was opposite, then the permanent magnet (3) to fixed magnetic pole produced attraction; Promptly in process of pole change of cryogenic magnetic field and superconduction induced field, permanent magnet (3) to both sides attracts simultaneously, repels once, reciprocating motion is once in track (6) to make permanent magnet (3), then drive the bent axle (4) that links to each other with permanent magnet (3) and rotate a week by link arm (5), the rotation driven gear transmission mechanism of bent axle (4), thus output power.
3, superconductive engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that gear drive is made up of synchromesh gear (8), (9), power transmission shaft (12), power output shaft (13) that output gear (10), (11) are housed; Synchromesh gear (8), (9) are installed in the two ends and the central authorities of power transmission shaft (12) respectively.
4, superconductive engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that ratchet (14) is housed on the bent axle (4), and an end of ratchet (14) is contained on the fixed mount (15).
5, superconductive engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that in the Refrigerating container (16) liquid helium or the liquid nitrogen that is used as cold-producing medium (18) being housed, and also cryogenic refrigerating unit can be housed.
6, superconductive engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that magnetic pole change-over circuit (17) can be the electromagnetic viscosimeter circuit, also can be the magnetic pole change-over circuit by circuit changing switch control pole change.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB03159008XA CN100367651C (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | A superconductive engine and operating method thereof |
| PCT/CN2004/000765 WO2005024993A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2004-07-07 | A superconductive engine and the operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB03159008XA CN100367651C (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | A superconductive engine and operating method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1523747A true CN1523747A (en) | 2004-08-25 |
| CN100367651C CN100367651C (en) | 2008-02-06 |
Family
ID=34240918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB03159008XA Expired - Fee Related CN100367651C (en) | 2003-09-10 | 2003-09-10 | A superconductive engine and operating method thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100367651C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005024993A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104105571A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2014-10-15 | 小池酸素工业株式会社 | Welding carriage |
| CN103580539B (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2017-07-11 | 黔南州鸿联通讯有限公司 | A kind of electric magnetic engine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02308910A (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1990-12-21 | Isuzu Ceramics Kenkyusho:Kk | Electromagnetic force operated valve drive device |
| JPH03243187A (en) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-10-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Reciprocal driving device |
| CN1071288A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1993-04-21 | 高步 | Supperconductive permanent-magnet energy output machine |
| CN1090440A (en) * | 1993-01-28 | 1994-08-03 | 高步 | Superconducting permanent-magnet reciprocating motor |
| CN2335305Y (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-08-25 | 何长根 | Magnetic driving motor |
-
2003
- 2003-09-10 CN CNB03159008XA patent/CN100367651C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-07-07 WO PCT/CN2004/000765 patent/WO2005024993A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104105571A (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2014-10-15 | 小池酸素工业株式会社 | Welding carriage |
| CN104105571B (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2016-05-04 | 小池酸素工业株式会社 | Welding chassis |
| CN103580539B (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2017-07-11 | 黔南州鸿联通讯有限公司 | A kind of electric magnetic engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2005024993A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| CN100367651C (en) | 2008-02-06 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080206 Termination date: 20110910 |