CN1522657A - Cyclone-type dust collecting apparatus for a vacuum cleaner - Google Patents

Cyclone-type dust collecting apparatus for a vacuum cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1522657A
CN1522657A CNA031409334A CN03140933A CN1522657A CN 1522657 A CN1522657 A CN 1522657A CN A031409334 A CNA031409334 A CN A031409334A CN 03140933 A CN03140933 A CN 03140933A CN 1522657 A CN1522657 A CN 1522657A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
air
collect plant
vacuum cleaner
cyclone body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA031409334A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴长根
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Gwangju Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Gwangju Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Gwangju Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of CN1522657A publication Critical patent/CN1522657A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1658Construction of outlets
    • A47L9/1666Construction of outlets with filtering means
    • A47L9/1675Construction of outlets with filtering means movable, revolving or rotary
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20Means for cleaning filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/12Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits
    • B04C5/13Construction of the overflow ducting, e.g. diffusing or spiral exits formed as a vortex finder and extending into the vortex chamber; Discharge from vortex finder otherwise than at the top of the cyclone; Devices for controlling the overflow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/22Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed with cleaning means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
    • B04C2009/004Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks with internal filters, in the cyclone chamber or in the vortex finder

Abstract

Disclosed is a cyclone-type dust collecting apparatus for a vacuum cleaner which is disposed in a dust collecting chamber connected with an air inlet path and an air discharge path of the cleaner for separating dusts and contaminants from air drawn in through a suction brush and then the air inlet path by a centrifugal force, the cyclone-dust collecting apparatus comprising a cylindrical cyclone body having an air inlet port and air discharge port respectively corresponding to the air inlet path and the air discharge path and fixed in an upper portion of the dust collecting chamber, a dirt-collecting receptacle removably disposed in a lower side of the cyclone body for collecting dusts and contaminants separated in the cyclone body by a centrifugal force, a filter assembly disposed in a lower part of the cyclone body and having a rotation filter rotated by air flow moving from the dirt-collecting receptacle to the air discharge port and preventing contaminants from flowing back, and a dusting member for automatically removing dusts on the rotation filter.removes dust from the rotary filter automatically.

Description

The whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner, relate in particular to a kind of whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used to have the vacuum cleaner of automatic cleaning structure.
Background technology
The application's applicant discloses a kind of whirlwind type dust collect plant in Korean Patent 1999-20704, Fig. 1 shows its schematic configuration.
The example of this whirlwind type dust collect plant is shown in Fig. 1.Whirlwind type dust collect plant shown in Figure 1 comprises cyclone body 20, dust collection container 30 and grid component 40.
Cyclone body 20 is divided into upper body 21 and sub-body 22, and upper body 21 links to each other by a plurality of screws 23 with sub-body 22.Make first tube connector 24 on sub-body 22, it links to each other with tube connector 1a on the dust catcher air inlet side, and has made air inlet 25, and it communicates with first tube connector 24.Make second tube connector 26 on upper body 21, it links to each other with tube connector 16 on the main body of dust collector side, and has made exhaust outlet 27, and it communicates with second tube connector 26.Air along inclined direction flows into by air inlet 25.Therefore at cyclone body 20 and the dust collection container 30 inner eddy current that form, the impurity that contains in the air is separated by the centrifugal force that eddy current produces.
Dust collection container 30 links to each other with cyclone body 20 removably, and it makes leaked-in air produce eddy current with cyclone body 20, and collects by eddy current isolated impurity from air.
Grid component 40 is arranged on the exhaust outlet 27 of cyclone body 20, is used to prevent that the impurity of collecting from flowing backwards by exhaust outlet 27.Grid component 40 comprises: grid body 41; A plurality of tiny dust hole 42, they are arranged on the outer surface of grid body 41, and communicate with exhaust outlet 27; With Frusto-conical impurity adverse current stop, it is formed in the end portion of grid body 41.
But this whirlwind type dust collect plant is after long-time the use, and the tiny dust hole 42 of grid component 40 can often be blocked by tiny dust.Therefore, even dust collection container 30 is not filled dust, also need dust collection container 30 is separated the dust of removing on the grid component 40.
In addition, the dust that removes on the grid component 40 needs independent operation.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention is to address the above problem at least and/or shortcoming, and following advantage is provided at least.
Therefore, one aspect of the present invention is by providing a kind of whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner to solve the problems referred to above, and described dust collect plant has improved structure, its grid component 40 dedusting automatically.
Above-mentioned aspect and advantage with other of the present invention is achieved by a kind of whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner is provided, described dust collect plant is arranged in the dust storage chamber, dust storage chamber links to each other with exhaust pathway with the air inlet path of dust catcher, be used for by centrifugal force from separating dust and impurity by suction brush and air inlet path inhaled air, described whirlwind type dust collect plant comprises: cylindrical cyclone body, it has air inlet and the exhaust outlet that corresponds respectively to air inlet path and exhaust pathway, and is fixed on the top of dust storage chamber; The dust collection container, the downside that it is arranged on cyclone body removably is used for collecting by centrifugal force at isolated dust of cyclone body and impurity; Filter assemblies, it is arranged on the downside of cyclone body, and has revolving filter, and described revolving filter is by the air-flow rotation of moving to exhaust outlet from the dust collection container, and prevents the impurity adverse current; With the dedusting part, be used for removing automatically the dust on the revolving filter.
Described filter assemblies comprises: pipe fitting, and this pipe fitting links to each other with the cyclone body bottom and permission air can flow through; Lid, it links to each other with described pipe fitting upper end and has air vent; Pass the axle of described pipe fitting, it supports described revolving filter and rotatably links to each other with described lid, and wherein said revolving filter links to each other with the lower end of described pipe fitting and rotated by air-flow when supported by described axle.
In addition, described revolving filter comprises: turbine, this turbine have a plurality of wings that insert described pipe fitting lower end; Screen pack on the described turbine outer surface; The adverse current stop, it links to each other with the lower end of described turbine and is fixed on the lower end of described axle, is used to prevent the impurity adverse current.
One end of described dedusting part is fixed on the outside of filter assemblies, and the other end is provided with and the contacted brush of the outer surface of revolving filter, and brush is removed dust automatically when revolving filter rotates.
In addition, described dedusting part is along the incline direction setting that has a down dip on the direction of rotation of revolving filter.
In addition, an end of described dedusting part is fixed on the periphery of described pipe fitting, and the other end is provided with and the contacted brush of screen pack.
In addition, the incline direction setting that has a down dip along the direction of rotation of turbine member of described dedusting part.
Description of drawings
Describe the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in detail, above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and feature will be clearer, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the traditional whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram that is used for the whirlwind type dust collect plant of vacuum cleaner according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram of filter assemblies shown in Figure 2;
Sectional view when Fig. 4 is filter assemblies shown in Figure 2 assembling;
Fig. 5 illustrates the diagrammatic sketch of whirlwind type dust collect plant running according to embodiments of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the whirlwind type dust collect plant that be used for vacuum cleaner of accompanying drawing detailed description according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 has shown the decomposition diagram of upright vacuum cleaner, and it has adopted whirlwind type dust collect plant according to embodiments of the present invention.
Please referring to Fig. 2, whirlwind type dust collect plant comprises cyclone body 50, dust collection container 60, filter assemblies 70 and dedusting part 90 according to embodiments of the present invention.
Cyclone body 50 is divided into upper body 51 and sub-body 52.Upper body 51 links to each other by a plurality of screws 53 with sub-body 52.Sub-body 52 has first tube connector 54, and this first tube connector 54 links to each other with extension 1a on the dust catcher air inlet side, and has air inlet 55, and this air inlet 55 communicates with first tube connector 54.Upper body 51 has second tube connector 56, and this second tube connector 56 links to each other with extension 1b on the main body of dust collector side, and has exhaust outlet 57, and this exhaust outlet 57 links to each other with second tube connector 56.
The air that contains impurity that air inlet by dust catcher sucks is through the incline direction inflow along relative cyclone body 50 of first tube connector 54 and air inlet 55.Therefore at cyclone body 50 and the dust collection container 60 inner eddy current that form, the impurity that contains in the air is separated by the centrifugal force that eddy current produces.
Dust collection container 60 links to each other with the exhaust outlet 57 of cyclone body 50 removably.Dust collection container 60 makes leaked-in air produce eddy current with cyclone body 50, and collects by whirlwind isolated impurity from air.
Please referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, filter assemblies 70 is arranged on the exhaust outlet 57 of cyclone body 50, is used for preventing that the impurity of collecting at dust collection container 60 from flowing backwards by exhaust outlet 57.This filter assemblies 70 comprises: the pipe fitting 71 that links to each other with exhaust outlet 57; Lid 73; Rotatably support the axle 75 of lid 73; With revolving filter 77, it is arranged on the bottom of pipe fitting 71, as shown in Figure 3.
Pipe fitting 71 has tubular structure, and its upper end is enlarged into reservation shape, and the path of discharged air is provided.Lid 73 links to each other with the top of pipe fitting 71.Lid 73 is installed in pipe fitting 71 tops.Lid 73 is provided with a plurality of ribs along shaft portion 73a with preset space length, and air can be discharged.The upper end of shaft portion 73a rotatably links to each other with the upper end of axle 75 by bearing 76.Therefore, axle 75 passes pipe fitting 71 settings and can not counteract it.
Revolving filter is arranged on the lower end of pipe fitting 71, and is rotatably supported by axle 75.This revolving filter 77 comprises: the turbine 81 that is installed in pipe fitting 71 bottoms; Cover the screen pack 83 of the outer surface of turbine 81; The adverse current stop 85 that links to each other with turbine 81 lower ends.Turbine 81 has along the circumferential direction a plurality of rotation wing 81a that are provided with preset space length, therefore is subjected to flowing into the rotation of the air of pipe fitting 71.Screen pack 83 rotates on outer surface with turbine, is used to filter the tiny dust that is not separated by centrifugal force in the dust collection container.Adverse current stop 85 is fixed on the lower end of axle 75 by the screw 53 in turbine 81 bottoms.Therefore, revolving filter 77 can be around axle 75 rotation together.Adverse current stop 85 flange portion 85a, its lower end stretches out, thereby stops light impurity adverse current.
Simultaneously, pipe fitting 71 has the dedusting part 90 that is placed on its external end part.That is, an end of dedusting part 90 is fixed on the end of pipe fitting 71, and its other end is positioned at the outer surface of screen pack 83.The side of dedusting part 90, promptly the downside of dedusting part 90 has dust removal brush disposed thereon 91, and dust removal brush 91 contacts with screen pack 83.
In addition, dedusting part 90 setting that has a down dip on the direction of rotation of turbine 81 is promptly along the direction setting (Fig. 3) of tilting with turbine 81 direction of rotation.Therefore, dust and impurity are brushed away from screen pack 83 and are fallen when revolving filter 77 rotations, no longer rest on the dedusting part 90.This dedusting part 90 can be fixed on the pipe fitting 71 by screw, perhaps connects by known connection means.
The running of the above-mentioned type of whirlwind according to embodiments of the present invention dust collect plant will be described below.
As shown in Figure 5, whirlwind type dust collect plant links to each other with extension 1a, the 1b of dust catcher according to embodiments of the present invention, and mode is the same with traditional whirlwind type dust collect plant.When dust suction began, dust flowed into along the direction that relative cyclone body 50 tilts by first tube connector 54 and air inlet 55 with the suction that impurity and inhaled air are subjected to producing at dust catcher air entry place together.Therefore, air produces eddy current and descends to the bottom of dust collection container 60.In this process, the dust that contains in the air is separated from air by centrifugal force with impurity, and is collected in the dust collection container 60.
Subsequently, air is subjected to rising in dust collection container 60 bottoms the air-flow effect of returning and screen pack 83 and turbine 81 by filter assemblies 70 flows into pipe fittings 71.The air that flows into pipe fitting 71 is discharged by extension 1b.At this moment, a part of impurity that rises with air-flow in dust collection container 60 is subjected to adverse current stop 85 to be stopped, thereby sinks with eddy current.
In addition, the impurity that is not separated by adverse current stop 85 is filtered net 83 filtrations.Therefore, tiny dust is filtered net 83 and catches, and the air of cleaning is discharged by filter screen 83 and through turbine 81.The air effect that turbine 81 is discharged is promptly rotated along the A direction clockwise.Therefore, screen pack 83 and turbine 81 rotate together, constantly keep in touch with dedusting part 90 simultaneously, thereby the impurity that utilizes dedusting part 90 will cover screen pack 83 are removed.Therefore, can prevent that air vent is capped the impurity obstruction of screen pack 83.In addition, because screen pack 83 dedusting does not automatically need dismounting separately and cleaning filter assemblies 70 when emptying dust collection container 60.
Though embodiment of the present invention have only illustrated the filter assemblies 70 with single dedusting part 90, can a plurality of dedusting parts 90 be set according to predetermined space.
According to the present invention, the whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner has such structure, and when the revolving filter of filter assembly was rotated by air effect automatically, screen pack can carry out automatic dedusting by the dedusting part.
Therefore, can prevent that revolving filter from being blocked by dust, thereby improve cleaning efficiency, and, use convenient owing to do not need the separate cleaning revolving filter.
Above-mentioned embodiment and advantage just schematically, can not limit the present invention.Principle of the present invention can be used for the device of other types.Specification of the present invention is used to illustrate, but not is used for limiting the scope of claim.But those of ordinary skill in the art can make these specific embodiments and improving and distortion.In claims, device+function statement is to be used for covering the described structure of carrying out described function, not only comprises equivalent structures, also comprises equivalent configurations.

Claims (7)

1. whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner, described dust collect plant is arranged in the dust storage chamber, dust storage chamber links to each other with exhaust pathway with the air inlet path of dust catcher, be used for by centrifugal force from separating dust and impurity by suction brush and air inlet path inhaled air, described whirlwind type dust collect plant comprises:
Cylindrical cyclone body, this cylindrical cyclone body has air inlet and the exhaust outlet that corresponds respectively to air inlet path and exhaust pathway, and is fixed on the top of dust storage chamber;
The dust collection container, this dust collection container is arranged on the downside of cyclone body removably, is used for collecting by centrifugal force at isolated dust of cyclone body and impurity;
Filter assemblies, this filter assemblies is arranged on the downside of cyclone body, and has revolving filter, and described revolving filter is by the air-flow rotation of moving to exhaust outlet from the dust collection container, and prevents the impurity adverse current; With
Be used for removing automatically the dedusting part of the dust on the revolving filter.
2. the whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein said filter assemblies comprises:
Pipe fitting, this pipe fitting links to each other with the cyclone body bottom and allows to make air to flow through;
Lid, described lid links to each other with the upper end of described pipe fitting and has air vent;
Pass the axle of described pipe fitting, described axle supports described revolving filter and rotatably links to each other with described lid,
Wherein said revolving filter links to each other with the lower end of described pipe fitting and is rotated by air-flow when supported by described axle.
3. the whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner according to claim 2, wherein said revolving filter comprises:
Turbine with a plurality of wings that insert described pipe fitting lower end;
Screen pack on the described turbine outer surface; With
Adverse current stop, this adverse current stop link to each other with the lower end of described turbine and are fixed on the lower end of described axle, are used to prevent the impurity adverse current.
4. the whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, one end of wherein said dedusting part is fixed on the outside of filter assemblies, and the other end is provided with and the contacted brush of the outer surface of revolving filter, and brush is removed dust automatically when revolving filter rotates.
5. the whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner according to claim 4, wherein said dedusting part is along the incline direction setting that has a down dip on the direction of rotation of revolving filter.
6. the whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner according to claim 2, an end of wherein said dedusting part is fixed on the periphery of described pipe fitting, and the other end is provided with and the contacted brush of screen pack.
7. the whirlwind type dust collect plant that is used for vacuum cleaner according to claim 6, wherein said dedusting part is along the incline direction setting that has a down dip on the direction of rotation of turbine member.
CNA031409334A 2003-02-21 2003-06-04 Cyclone-type dust collecting apparatus for a vacuum cleaner Pending CN1522657A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR200311119 2003-02-21
KR10-2003-0011119A KR100485708B1 (en) 2003-02-21 2003-02-21 Cyclone dust collecting apparatus for Vacuum Cleaner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1522657A true CN1522657A (en) 2004-08-25

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA031409334A Pending CN1522657A (en) 2003-02-21 2003-06-04 Cyclone-type dust collecting apparatus for a vacuum cleaner

Country Status (11)

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US (1) US20040163206A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004249068A (en)
KR (1) KR100485708B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1522657A (en)
AU (1) AU2003204368A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2430096A1 (en)
DE (1) DE10327941A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2851448A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2398483B (en)
IT (1) ITTO20040021A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2251957C2 (en)

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KR100485708B1 (en) 2005-04-28
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GB2398483A (en) 2004-08-25

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