CN1518630A - Space arrangement, construction element and method for climate regulating the space - Google Patents

Space arrangement, construction element and method for climate regulating the space Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1518630A
CN1518630A CNA028098846A CN02809884A CN1518630A CN 1518630 A CN1518630 A CN 1518630A CN A028098846 A CNA028098846 A CN A028098846A CN 02809884 A CN02809884 A CN 02809884A CN 1518630 A CN1518630 A CN 1518630A
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China
Prior art keywords
basin body
edge
structural element
weather
domed formation
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Granted
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CNA028098846A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1272517C (en
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里特瓦·莱乔基-普斯卡
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06Safety devices; Coverings for baths
    • E04H4/08Coverings consisting of rigid elements, e.g. coverings composed of separate or connected elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
    • E04H3/14Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
    • E04H3/16Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/10Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a spatial arrangement which comprises a basin (1) as well as a cupola-like structure (2) to be arranged over the basin. Said cupola-like structure (2) is arranged so that its edges (4) essentially follow the basin's (1) edges (3). An apparatus (6) for regulating the local climate is connected to the space provided by said arrangement, by means of which apparatus (6) the climate prevailing within the cupola-like structure can be locally regulated. The present invention also relates to such a structure as well as to a method for regulating the climate within a structure.

Description

The climatic regulation method in room device, building unit and space
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of according to claim 1 room device as described in the preamble, the building unit that a kind of and described room device combines, and the method that is used for the weather in the building unit is carried out local control.Therefore, the present invention relates to a kind of like this room device, it comprises one basically by the basin body that its edge limited, for example pond etc.; An and domed formation that places described basin body top.According to foregoing, the invention still further relates to a kind of domed formation, be arranged in basin body top with basic qualification edge, also relate to a kind of method of controlling or regulating the climate, this weather is a basic weather in vogue by the basin body top that its edge limited.
Background technology
It is known that above-mentioned space is mainly used in the public place of entertainment, and how many this spaces is similar to a central member, and it comprises a basin body, especially a pond, for example a Jacuzzi, swimming pool and even a bathtub.This space can constitute the part of large-scale recreational facilities, perhaps they can link to each other with for example indoor Saunas, but in either case, this pond member all constitutes a kind of multi-functional center, enter this center, a people or a plurality of people can be the manner of purpose with the amusement for oneself finding main.
Can pass through detail, that is for example arranged near the pond is main as sculpture, plant or the comfortable furniture decorated, improves recreational value.By water being heated and being mainly used in foam facility in the water or the like, also can improve recreational value.
Summary of the invention
International patent application No.PCT/FI99/009354 discloses a kind of device, wherein be provided with a plurality of independent spaces in a public structure, and described independent space can be controlled respectively.The application's purpose mainly is to perfect in addition by the disclosed this device of claims.Therefore,, it is characterized in that, one or more domed formation are set, make its edge consistent with the edge of each the corresponding basin body that relates to each domed formation basically according to a kind of room device of the present invention.A kind of device that is used to control weather adapts with the room device that constitutes in a manner described, and by described control device, can carry out part control to the basin body water surface and the weather between the structural element above the basin body in domed formation.Therefore, according to a kind of structural element of the present invention, it is characterized in that a control device that is used for the weather in vogue in the domed formation links to each other with described structural element is whole, the bottom of this structural element comes down to open.A method according to the present present invention is characterized in that, with a domed formation member basin body is covered; And make the edge placement of the edge of described member along described pond, by means of a mesoclimate control device, weather in vogue between the described structural element and the water surface is controlled by expectation, and wherein said device connects in conjunction with the marginal texture of described structural element or basin body.In this connection, weather controlled be meant with a kind of understandable mode, rather than the mode by heating, the weather in vogue in the described space is changed corresponding to certain specific climate characteristic or other aspects.Therefore, the present invention also comprises a kind of cool-down method and/or air humidity control method, thereby which kind of climate type condition no matter the basin body space be under, and the weather in vogue in the space all can be consistent with the weather in vogue such as arctic climate, desert climate or Mediterranean Region.Climatic regulation also comprises according to the characteristics of a certain geographic area regulates substantially to weather, and comprises and be different from described basic adjusting, thereby makes weather consistent with the Various Seasonal in for example described area.Other preferred implementation of the present invention is disclosed in the appended independent claims.
Device of the present invention especially is fit to and existing basin body, as uses together such as swimming pools.This device is in being normally placed in common washroom, or the less basin body of the open-air size that is provided with is also particularly useful in garden.The area of this basin body can by only about one square metre be changed to tens square metres.By means of device of the present invention, can utilize a kind of simple method, make this basin body or coupled space promptly have recreational value than the basin body completion stage a little later in the later stage.For this point, the saying that it should also be noted that edge " edge basically ... arrange " is meant between the inner edge of basin body edge and domed formation and is keeping being to the maximum several meters, is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 meter distance.
Description of drawings
To be described in more detail the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing of general arrangement in one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 has mainly disclosed structural element and an embodiment of the invention of seeing from the top by way of example and has been connected to each other to constitute the concrete mode of bigger entity;
Fig. 3 also be with corresponding mode disclosed see from the top one select fully interconnect arrangement.
The specific embodiment
According to Fig. 1, general arrangement of the present invention comprises a domed formation member 2, it preferably be arranged in pond or similar basin body 1 around and the top.Described basin body 1 is limited by its edge 3, to determine the zone that can obviously be distinguished from all the other places of space structures.Above this zone, domed formation can be arranged along the edge of basin body 1 basically.As can be seen from the figure, this saying promptly is meant this device covered, and wherein, can keep several meters distance between the base 4 of the edge 3 of basin body 1 and domed formation, for example makes peripheral pool can be the user, promptly seeks entertainer's 5 slot millings.Similarly, can guarantee that along the layout of pool edge climatic regulation is accurate, and the adjusting device size is less.
According to the present invention, this device 6 is provided with in conjunction with whole room device, promptly be suitable for the domed formation member, by this device, the weather that is limited by basin body 1 and domed formation 2 is accurately controlled, or with a kind of controlled way by desired feature, formed corresponding at least a feature or preferred several features simultaneously or parameter.Among the figure, pneumatic control device 6, as aerial condenser and/or air heater, humidistat, aroma generator or certain other to influential this class device of the characteristic of weather, directly link to each other with a kind of optimal way with described cheese space, therefore, the device of not establishing any complicated pipeline can directly exert an influence to weather.Thereby, can finish a kind of like this structure, make to comprise a climatic regulation device 6 by domed formation member 2 itself, can be raised or be transported to another position from a position in certain other modes.In addition, in other cases, control device can be placed on and existing dome position separated by a distance, in this case, control device by pipeline (not shown) for example to the weather generation effect in vogue in the dome 2.
Especially as a preferred implementation, climatic regulation device 6 itself comprises well known device, this well known device be used for corresponding to Various Seasonal to around and the upper strata air section regulate.At this, the water temperature in the basin body 1 otherwise can remain on season corresponding temperature under, or for example remain under " opposite " temperature, thus when weather feel nice and cool or even when very cold, the pond but is warm.And, when climatic regulation must with the corresponding to while of tropical hot climate, pond 1 still remains on by the state that covered of ice.Especially in a preferred embodiment, the form that climatic regulation device 6 is arranged to combine with a heating and/or cooling unit acts on the water in the pond 1, suitable to synergistic mode, thereby the used heat that is given out the cooling procedure of water heating energy needed to small part from air section regains, and vice versa.
Similarly, the domed formation member preferably is set to disclosed form among the figure, thereby at least a portion of its wall 7 and/or position, roof 8 can be set to transparent configuration, in this embodiment, the people 5 of domed formation member 1 and Qi Nei and/or the decoration of wherein being arranged, as plant 9, artistic work (not shown) etc., also increased the recreational value of the described device outside the domed formation 2.In other embodiment, for example wall 7 crime of willfully making or propagating computer viruses and other destructive programs become opaque, thereby the people 5 around the basin body 1 can avoid the public's sight line.As shown in the figure, the domed formation member generally includes a door 10, unless be provided with a passage in domed formation, for example the stair (not shown) is connected with basin body.
Except climate characteristic was regulated, made and for example desired corresponding form of season or a certain geographical position in the space that also can adopt alternate manner to be formed by described cheese member.In this case, by using and the whole relevant device of climatic regulation device, or use independent sound system device, can form the acoustic efficiency relevant with described season in domed formation, the animal that for example wind is shouted, find under the arctic circumstances yelps, break sound or other natural sound of stream sound, ice.Therefore, be used to characterize special climate equally, especially other members of arctic circumstances can form in the space that is limited by domed formation member 2 and pond 1, for example with some early stage patents of same applicant application in consistent ice shaped structure.Correspondingly, the effect of these or other decoration element can be by appropriate illumination in the domed formation member, or is preferably strengthened by the fixing or removable pattern that stretches out from domed formation member outside etc.By sonification system, also can in the space that the domed formation member is limited, produce common music, and further transmit information to the user, as relevant with the facility use, or for example relevant with incoming call information.
Especially with embodiment that Finland Saunas culture combines in, realization of the present invention makes, in the domed formation member, can be provided with the ice on the water surface that snow drift (not shown) for example or one deck cover pond 1, on icing, have a hole for the polar bear relevant with sauna bath.This weather and for example rapid snow form the device associated, this device preferably can with described climatic regulation device 6 structurally with function on the homogeneous phase logotype in regulating the climate.Saunas links to each other with described device in a kind of natural mode, can be provided with domed formation is whole, is positioned at said structure, or for example is preferably located in the end of the mutual connection tunnel-like passage 15 of outlet perforate 10 places setting, as Fig. 3 is disclosed.
Therefore, to show the domed formation with identical or different shape can be suitably local in conjunction with to constitute bigger view of entities for Fig. 2 and 3.
Therefore, Fig. 2 discloses the arrangement diagram that the cheese member seen from the top is connected with for example Saunas 1, this arrangement makes the space 12 that is made of a domed formation 2 comprise a warm pool 1, be provided with tropical member 13 around the warm pool, then make another space 12a have arctic climate on the other hand, wherein pond 1a is covered by the ice face, and the ice face is provided with a perforate 14.In this space, climatic regulation device 6 also preferably includes a snowmaker (not illustrating separately), forms one deck snow by this snowmaker, thereby shows the snow scenes of fluctuating as much as possible.The 3rd space 12b that links to each other with Saunas 11 can be corresponding to the night in summer of Finland, and this is relevant with decoration with weather, and in this case, pond 1b is nice and cool and fresh.In this way, the Saunas user can select its environment of seeking to enjoy the cool.
On the other hand, Fig. 3 shows cheese space 2,12c, 12d, 12e and 12f also can carry out combination with other modes, for example makes the someone enter another space from a space.In this case, the first space 12c that is connected with a pond 1c in it can have for example rainforest or the main flow environment of Finland's rainy day in summer.From this space people can otherwise directly, or enter another space 12d by a connection channel shown in the figure 15, wherein the water in the 1d of pond can be hot water, but in this space environment when but being snowfall in vogue.In addition, another space 12e can place arctic circumstances by following mode, and promptly the major part in pond is covered by the ice face at least.
Between colder space 12d and 12e, the absolute construction that plays the air lock effect may not necessarily need, but when a people came into another space 12f with tropical environment, the user suited to pass from the structure 16 of separating weather as an air lock and at least one banded door curtain.In tropical space 12f, water in the 1f of pond may be quite warm, in this case, even the tropical fish that lives etc. also can be lived in the present pond 1f, perhaps more aptly, live among the preferred annular, outer pond 1f ', separate by middle walls and pond 1f in this pond, outside.
Though Fig. 3 discloses several cheese space 12c, 12d, 12e and 12f that follow layout substantially closely, be appreciated that described space and the path 10 between them, 15,16 also can arrange by different modes.Especially, if 2 body structures of domed formation member are done gentlyer, make them be provided with climatic regulation device 6 simultaneously, this adjusting device is wholy set in the member 2, the mutual alignment of different spaces 12c, 12d, 12e and 12f can quite be easy to change, for example with respect to same surperficial pond 1c, 1d, 1e, the 1f that is provided with, and with respect to other possible pond 1g.In this case, be easy to obtain a kind of scheme that rearranges by following a kind of structure, promptly in this structure, the single wall 7, the 7a that comprise separation corresponding to the domed formation member 2 of Fig. 1, these walls can preferably be easy to intercourse, in this embodiment, doorway 10 can be provided with as required.
More of the present invention preferably and suitable purpose above open, but to those skilled in the art, be appreciated that the present invention also can be used within the scope of the appended claims by other means.In same mode, the shape of the disclosed dome of accompanying drawing only is signal, and certainly, dome also can be presented as other shapes, for example taper shape, pyramid, hemispherical, cube shaped or other these type of shapes.Be appreciated that certain less position in pond 1 equally, for example also may extend to the outside of domed formation 2 with the passage of another pond interconnection.Similarly, embodiment comprises a kind of main solution of using for family's condition, thus can preferably be fit to bathroom for example in common bath be connected with managing.

Claims (10)

1. room device comprises: a basin body (1), and for example the pond is limited by its edge (3) basically; And one be generally dome-shaped structure (2), it places described basin body (1) top, basically along the edge placement of described basin body, the temperature of inner space can be conditioned in the described structure, it is characterized in that, one or more domed formation (2) are set arranges its edge (4) basically along the edge (3) of corresponding basin body (1), and a mesoclimate adjusting device (6) links to each other with the room device that is provided, by described adjusting device, can be opposite to the domed formation member (2) of described basin body (1) top and the weather in vogue between described basin body (1) water surface and carry out local modulation in domed formation (2) in a controlled manner.
2. room device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described climatic regulation device (6) comprises the device that the spatial domain between the described basin body water surface and/or corresponding basin body (1) edge member (3) and the described structural element (2) is cooled off, and/or the device that described spatial domain is heated, be used to regulate the air humidity in the described spatial domain, or be used to handle other features of air in the described spatial domain, make it especially to specify natural region and/or one in 1 year to specify adapt season with certain.
3. room device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described room device links to each other with the heating or the cooling unit (6) of existing water and/or described basin body (1) marginal texture (3), to increase the temperature contrast between described water and/or described structure and the corresponding weather.
4. a domed formation member (2), place a basin body (1) that limits by its edge (3) basically, the top in a pond for example, it is characterized in that, for each domed formation, be used to regulate the specific device (6) of the weather in vogue in spatial domain in the described dome structure member, with the described structural element (2) of (4) opening is set to one in the bottom substantially.
5. structural element according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described adjusting device (6) comprises an air cooling machine, should be realized by a heat pump, thereby the temperature of the weather in vogue in the domed formation member (2) can be regulated corresponding to arctic circumstances especially.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described structural element, it is characterized in that, described structural element (2) also with other devices that influence climatic environment, for example air humidity device, smell generator or similar device link to each other.
7. according to the described structural element of one of claim 4 to 6, it is characterized in that, described domed formation member (2) arranges that along the edge (3) of described basin body (1) wherein said structural element (2) itself preferably is set to the structure of partially transparent at least basically by its edge (4).
8. method, be used to regulate a basin body (1), the weather in vogue of pond top for example, described basin body is edge limited by it substantially, and cover by a corresponding domed formation member (2), it is characterized in that described covered structure member (2) is arranged along an edge (3) of described basin body (1) by its edge; And corresponding to desired feature, adjusting device (6) by a mesoclimate, with a kind of controlled way the weather in vogue between this structural element (2) and described basin body (1) water surface is regulated, described device is located at the marginal texture (3) of described structural element (2) or described basin body (1) and is located.
9. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described climatic regulation comprises the cooling and/or the heating of air, and aromatic is for example passed through in the air humidity in the domed formation and/or the change of amount of oxygen level, or other variations of air.
10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described methods, it is characterized in that described climatic regulation is combined with the acoustic efficiency that results from the interior space of described domed formation (2), and described effect relates to relevant natural climate, for example wind is shouted, animal yelps etc.
CNB028098846A 2001-05-17 2002-05-14 Space arrangement, construction element and method for climate regulating the space Expired - Fee Related CN1272517C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FI20011048 2001-05-17
FI20011048A FI20011048A (en) 2001-05-17 2001-05-17 Status arrangement

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CN1272517C CN1272517C (en) 2006-08-30

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US (1) US20040154089A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1392941A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004525287A (en)
CN (1) CN1272517C (en)
AU (1) AU2002255035B2 (en)
BR (1) BR0209800A (en)
CA (1) CA2447112A1 (en)
EA (1) EA005251B1 (en)
FI (1) FI20011048A (en)
HU (1) HU225372B1 (en)
MA (1) MA26021A1 (en)
MX (1) MXPA03010475A (en)
NO (1) NO20035128D0 (en)
NZ (1) NZ529723A (en)
PL (1) PL363915A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002092942A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200309167B (en)

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US20050001107A1 (en) * 2003-06-19 2005-01-06 William Costas Water supply pass-through apparatus
FI20031467A (en) * 2003-10-07 2005-04-08 Ritva Laijoki-Puska A method and arrangement for producing experiences
DE102004011750A1 (en) * 2004-03-10 2005-09-29 Lars Gerling System for conversion of bathing tub into sauna, comprising steam generator and plastic sheet
KR200459540Y1 (en) 2010-07-12 2012-03-30 오태준 Oxygen generating apparatus of humidification
WO2016085406A1 (en) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-02 Miow Kit Fong Recreational facility for simulating season changes
BE1027907B1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-26 Serge H Ameye VARIABLE CLIMATE BISPHERE AND USE THEREOF

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JP2004525287A (en) 2004-08-19
WO2002092942A1 (en) 2002-11-21
PL363915A1 (en) 2004-11-29
ZA200309167B (en) 2004-09-15
EA200301236A1 (en) 2004-06-24
CA2447112A1 (en) 2002-11-21
HUP0400088A3 (en) 2004-06-28
FI20011048A (en) 2002-11-18
NO20035128D0 (en) 2003-11-17
HUP0400088A2 (en) 2004-04-28
AU2002255035B8 (en) 2002-11-25
HU225372B1 (en) 2006-10-28
EA005251B1 (en) 2004-12-30
EP1392941A1 (en) 2004-03-03
NZ529723A (en) 2006-02-24
CN1272517C (en) 2006-08-30
MXPA03010475A (en) 2005-06-03
MA26021A1 (en) 2003-12-31
BR0209800A (en) 2004-06-01
FI20011048A0 (en) 2001-05-17
US20040154089A1 (en) 2004-08-12
AU2002255035B2 (en) 2008-01-03

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