Environmental protection intelligence feed tank
One. technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of feed tank, particularly relate to a kind of environmental protection intelligence feed tank.
Two. background technology:
The present situation one of present feed tank: secondary pollution is serious.Because of present feed tank volume size no matter, include bleed off pipe and permeability cell, the effect of bleed off pipe is that from then on unnecessary accident water manage discharge when the float valve of intaking breaks down; The effect of permeability cell is when cistern water level raises with the variation of water supply volume or reduces, and keeps the inside and outside pressure balance of water tank.And these two pipelines root of water tank secondary pollution just: bleed off pipe does not add protector, and mouse, finch toy enter the water tank perch by bleed off pipe and to being drowned; Pollution by permeability cell is even more serious, and in SARS period in this year, Hong Kong big residential quarters SARS virus of making pottery is propagated a thing by exhaust duct and warned to us, should more enough attention be arranged to " air carries germ or virus ".The one, because the undirectional motion of the spittle or dust; The 2nd, because the lifting of cistern water level, air will directed be inhaled into and discharge water tank from permeability cell (comprising bleed off pipe), water tank constantly all is in " breathings " state, Here it is we when regularly cleaning water tank by service requirement, water tank bottom deposits the reason of " mud ".And the particularity of these pollution sources is continuitys of polluting, and in water tank " breathing " process, the airborne spittle or dust just enter in the water, at the bottom of the bigger sediment box of density, what density was little is then drunk by the user at any time.Because of water tank be living water last link (water supply flow process: municipal clear water reserviors---secondary pumping station---user's clear water reserviors---user's pump house---water tank---user).Therefore it has also become the focus of water supply system, and the secondary pollution to water tank at present has two kinds of processing modes: mode one is to adopt non-tower water supply, uses at most at present, also tool representative is variable frequency water supply.The advantage of this mode is to have cancelled water tank because of it, thereby has prevented by the caused secondary pollution of water tank.Its shortcoming obviously has two: one, and energy consumption is big, and its one-time investment under equal water supply conditions is bigger, and operation energy consumption is 2~5 times of traditional pump box associating way of supplying water operation energy consumption; The 2nd, for whole water system, water tank only is terminal, pays so big disposable apparatus investment and operation energy consumption, and what play but is the effect that attends to the trivialities and neglect the fundamentals, and has little significance.Mode two is a lot of R﹠D institutions shortcoming and limitations based on mode one, how to reach drinking water standard once more at the water that is caused (comprising bleed off pipe) secondary pollution by permeability cell before the user uses, and has developed various sterilization and disinfection equipment.A kind of highrise building respirator of closed low-level pressure-constant water supply system that is used for is disclosed as Chinese patent CN1320748A (applying date is 2000.8.30), it is made of sleeve, air filter, flangeseal also is fixedly connected on the sleeve two ends, and its lower end links to each other with the low level water storage box by pipeline; Its top is penetrated in the sleeve and with flange seal by respirator catheter also fixedlys connected, lower cartridge is provided with float, centering magnet is set above the float, its lower seal rubber cushion closely is inserted in centering magnet, seal gasket closely is enclosed within the high sight of breather on it, centering magnet and respirator catheter central lines, respirator catheter is communicated with air filter.This breather air filters, though this processing mode has the advantage of reducing investment outlay with respect to mode one, it remains a kind of compensation deals mode, can only reduce pollution, and can not stop to pollute, do not tackle the problem at its root, and its safety is not approved by people fully yet.
Feed tank present situation two: the automated provisioning hydrostatic pressure is limited.Stipulate among State Standard of the People's Republic of China's " Code for fire protection design of high rise buildings " GB50045-95: for hydrant system, the hydrostatic pressure that provides less than 100 meters high building fire fighting water tanks is not less than 7 meters; The hydrostatic pressure that provides greater than 100 meters high building fire fighting water tanks is not less than 15 meters.And for automatic water sprinkler systme, pressure requires higher relatively.To this, present solution is to add the diaphragm type air pressure tank, sees national building standard design " fire-fighting supercharging pressure stabilizing device is selected for use and installed " 98S176 for details.The shortcoming of the method is that equipment complexity, occupation of land space are big, capacity utilization only is 15%~35%.
Three. summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, a kind of fundamentally thoroughly secondary pollution of anti-sealing is provided, make the water that meets drinking water standard directly be conducted to the user by the totally-enclosed water supply pattern, and by the environmental protection intelligence feed tank that serial hydrostatic pressure is provided itself.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of environmental protection intelligence feed tank, contain water tank, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and outlet valve, wherein water tank is the variable volume structural cavity body.
Body wall is the approximate folding flexible structure body in a zigzag in fluid-tight vertical section around the water tank cavity of described variable volume structure, at the flexuose evagination of this flexible structure body place, be fixed with the reinforced bulkhead ring that is complementary with the body wall shape at a certain distance, on this flexible structure body, the lower end is sealedly and fixedly connected with the upper cover plate of water tank cavity or the soffit of increased pressure board and the upper surface of lower shoe respectively, upper cover plate or increased pressure board are provided with outlet valve and are communicated with the water tank cavity, lower shoe is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, be provided with vertical lead at lower shoe water tank outer rim two opposite side, upper cover plate is slidingly matched by slide mechanism and lead suit.
Body wall is that the vertical waterproof flexible structure body section of definite shape and height and the hard structure body section of approximate identical appearance and height are staggered around the water tank cavity of described variable volume structure, sealing and fixing is formed the long-pending cavity of collapsible transfiguration mutually, approximate rectangular or the isosceles trapezoid of its vertical section, on this cavity, the lower end is sealedly and fixedly connected with the upper cover plate of water tank cavity or the soffit of increased pressure board and the upper surface of lower shoe respectively, upper cover plate or increased pressure board are provided with outlet valve and are communicated with the water tank cavity is interior, lower shoe is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, be provided with vertical lead at lower shoe water tank outer rim two opposite side, upper cover plate is slidingly matched by slide mechanism and lead suit.
The central authorities of described upper cover plate upper surface are provided with little water tank, the water tank cavity body structure of this little water tank cavity below upper cover plate is identical, and connect mutually, on the little water tank cavity, the lower end is sealedly and fixedly connected with increased pressure board soffit and upper cover plate upper surface respectively, outlet valve is installed on the increased pressure board and with little water tank and is communicated with, increased pressure board is slidingly matched by slide mechanism and lead socket, be provided with the column that level control switch for water is installed in the outside of a vertical lead, the collision block that this switch and upper cover plate or increased pressure board or slide mechanism are provided with matches, and is connected with supply equipment.
The water tank of described variable volume structure is the overall flexibility structural cavity body, can be the sealing non-toxic flexible plastic cavity of definite shape, or is the nontoxic soft rubber cavity of sealing of definite shape, and its upper end is provided with outlet valve, and the lower end is provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe.
The bottom of described flexible structure cavity is placed in the net formula shell or general shell body that a shape is complementary with it.
The water tank cavity of described variable volume structure is two cavity body structures up and down, its upper cavity is the flexible structure body, and lower chamber is the hard structure body, and cavity connects by flange seal at bonding surface up and down, be provided with outlet valve on flexible structure body top, be provided with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe in hard structure body bottom.
Be provided with the water conservancy diversion film between the water inlet pipe of water tank cavity inner bottom part and outlet pipe, this water conservancy diversion film is a flexible structure body barrier film, and its bottom is connected with inner wall sealing with the water tank well floor respectively with two ends.
Described water tank can be circular cylindrical cavity, or elliptical cylinder-shape cavity, or prismatic cavity, or the truncated pyramid cavity, or the frustoconical cavity, or intercept sphere cavity, or cut the spheroid cavity, or above-mentioned cavity combination, the water tank upper cover plate is provided with inspection manhole, lower shoe is provided with blow-off pipe, is provided with brace table in the water tank bottom.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. the present invention fundamentally thoroughly stops the secondary pollution of water tank, makes the water that meets drinking water standard directly be conducted to the user by the totally-enclosed water supply pattern.Adopt flexible structure body and reinforced bulkhead ring, the alternate sealing and fixing of flexible structure body with the hard structure body, full flexible structure body, the structure of flexible structure body bottom, top hard structure body, make water tank form the long-pending cavity of folding transfiguration, the water tank upper end is provided with outlet valve, after the water source enters water tank, in the water tank in original empty G﹠W with little air discharge by outlet valve, when water tank outwards supplies water, outlet valve does not advance air, under pressure, the folding structure of water tank begins to fold, thereby the volume that makes water tank reduces with the decline of the water yield, make water and isolate from outer air in the water tank, the present invention does not establish bleed off pipe in addition, and therefore, the present invention fundamentally thoroughly stops the secondary pollution of water.
2. the present invention can be by serial hydrostatic pressure is provided itself.Employing is provided with increased pressure board in small-sized water tank upper end, or be provided with the structure of increased pressure board in the little volumetric water cavity upper end on huge tanks body top, make the water generates static pressure in the water tank, the area that contacts with it according to the weight of regulating increased pressure board, can obtain different hydraulic pressure requirements, satisfy different needs, can provide pressure water source, protect the people's safety of life and property with this to fire-fighting; Also can provide pressurized, satisfy people's needs to living water use.
3. the present invention is reasonable in design, carries out automatic water level control, realizes intelligent.Employing is provided with the column that level control switch for water is installed in the outside of a vertical lead, this switch matches with the collision block that cover plate or slide mechanism are provided with, this switch is connected with water inlet equipment, when water level drops to predetermined extent, the collision block touch switch, switch control water inlet equipment makes into that water equipment supplies water in water tank, control reduces people's labour intensity automatically.
4. applied range of the present invention.The family and the unit that can be widely used in city, rural area after the popularization, have good society and economic benefit.
Four. description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is one of plan structure schematic diagram of the environmental protection intelligence feed tank of band increased pressure board and little water tank
Fig. 2 is an I-I generalized section shown in Figure 1
Fig. 1-1 is an E shown in Figure 1 place structure enlarged diagram
Fig. 2-1 is an A shown in Figure 2 place structure enlarged diagram
Fig. 2-2 is B shown in Figure 2
1Place's structure enlarged diagram
Fig. 2-3, Fig. 2-4, Fig. 2-5 are C shown in Figure 2
1Locate three kinds of different structure enlarged diagrams
Fig. 3 is an II-II generalized section shown in Figure 1
Fig. 4 is an III-III generalized section shown in Figure 1
Fig. 4-1 is a D shown in Figure 4 place structure enlarged diagram
Fig. 5 is two of the plan structure schematic diagram of the environmental protection intelligence feed tank of band increased pressure board and little water tank
Fig. 6 is an I-I generalized section shown in Figure 1
Fig. 5-1 is an E shown in Figure 5 place structure enlarged diagram
Fig. 6-1 is an A shown in Figure 6 place structure enlarged diagram
Fig. 6-2, Fig. 6-3 are B shown in Figure 6
2Locate two kinds of different structure enlarged diagrams
Fig. 6-4, Fig. 6-5, Fig. 6-6 are C shown in Figure 6
2Locate three kinds of different structure enlarged diagrams
Fig. 7 is an II-II generalized section shown in Figure 5
Fig. 8 is an III-III generalized section shown in Figure 5
Fig. 8-1 is a D shown in Figure 8 place structure enlarged diagram
Fig. 9 is one of plan structure schematic diagram of the environmental protection intelligence feed tank of band increased pressure board, little water tank, water conservancy diversion film
Figure 10 is an I-I generalized section shown in Figure 9
Fig. 9-1 is an E shown in Figure 9 place structure enlarged diagram
Figure 10-1 is an A shown in Figure 10 place structure enlarged diagram
Figure 10-2 is B shown in Figure 10
3Place's structure enlarged diagram
Figure 10-3, Figure 10-4, Figure 10-5 are C shown in Figure 10
3Locate three kinds of different structure enlarged diagrams
Figure 11 is an II-II generalized section shown in Figure 9
Figure 12 is an III-III generalized section shown in Figure 9
Figure 12-1 is a D shown in Figure 12 place structure enlarged diagram
Figure 13 band increased pressure board, little water tank, water conservancy diversion film be two of the plan structure schematic diagram of environmental protection intelligence feed tank
Figure 14 is an I-I generalized section shown in Figure 13
Figure 13-1 is an E shown in Figure 13 place structure enlarged diagram
Figure 14-1 is an A shown in Figure 14 place structure enlarged diagram
Figure 14-2, Figure 14-3 are B shown in Figure 14
4Locate two kinds of different structure enlarged diagrams
Figure 14-4, Figure 14-5, Figure 14-6 are C shown in Figure 14
4Locate three kinds of different structure enlarged diagrams
Figure 15 is an II-II generalized section shown in Figure 13
Figure 16 is an III-III generalized section shown in Figure 13
Figure 16-1 is a D shown in Figure 16 place structure enlarged diagram
Figure 17 is one of plan structure schematic diagram of the environmental protection intelligence feed tank of band increased pressure board and water conservancy diversion film
Figure 18 is an I-I generalized section shown in Figure 17
Figure 19 is an II-II generalized section shown in Figure 17
Figure 20 is an III-III generalized section shown in Figure 17
Figure 21 is two of the plan structure schematic diagram of the environmental protection intelligence feed tank of band increased pressure board and water conservancy diversion film
Figure 22 is an I-I generalized section shown in Figure 21
Figure 23 is an II-II generalized section shown in Figure 21
Figure 24 is an III-III generalized section shown in Figure 21
Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 31, Figure 32 are the difform schematic diagram of environmental protection intelligence feed tank of flexible up and down and hard two cavity body structures
Figure 27, Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30, Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 36 are the difform schematic diagram of environmental protection intelligence feed tank of overall flexibility structure
Five. the specific embodiment:
Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1-1, Fig. 2, Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2, Fig. 2-3, Fig. 2-4, Fig. 2-5, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 4-1.Body wall is that fluid-tight vertical section is approximate folding flexible structure body 12 in a zigzag around the water tank cavity of variable volume structure, at these flexible structure body 12 flexuose evagination places, be fixed with the reinforced bulkhead ring 13 that is complementary with the body wall shape at a certain distance, this flexible structure body 12 can be braiding strap plastic-coated or other materials, straight section is hard slightly, and break is soft slightly.On this flexible structure body 12, the lower end is sealedly and fixedly connected with upper cover plate 23 soffits of water tank cavity and the upper surface of lower shoe respectively, Fig. 2-3, Fig. 2-4, Fig. 2-5 is three kinds of types of attachment, with securing member that rubber pad 14 and seal joint 15 is fixing, the central authorities of upper cover plate 23 upper surfaces are provided with little water tank, large water tank cavity body structure below this little water tank cavity and the upper cover plate 23 is identical, and be interconnected, on the little water tank cavity, the lower end is sealedly and fixedly connected with increased pressure board 9 soffits and upper cover plate 23 upper surfaces respectively, outlet valve 2 is installed on the increased pressure board 9 and with little water tank and is communicated with, be provided with vertical lead 8 at lower shoe water tank outer rim two opposite side, this lead 8 is fixing by bolt 22, increased pressure board 9 is slidingly matched by slide mechanism 7 and lead 8 sockets, increased pressure board 9 can be slided up and down along lead 8, the upper end of lead 8 is connected with securing member 6 by angle steel 16, see Fig. 1-1, be provided with the column 11 that level control switch for water is installed in the outside of a vertical lead 8, this switch matches with the collision block that is sleeved on the column 11 that slide mechanism 7 is provided with, see Fig. 2-1, and be connected with supply equipment.Lower shoe at water tank is provided with water inlet pipe 1, outlet pipe 4 and blow-off pipe 5, upper cover plate 23 is provided with inspection manhole 3, water tank is cylindrical, its ground, bottom is provided with brace table, when water level drops to predetermined extent, collision block touch switch, switch control supply equipment, make into that water equipment supplies water in water tank, realize that control is intelligent automatically.Present embodiment can supply water to family, can provide water for fire again.
Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5-1, Fig. 6, Fig. 6-1, Fig. 6-2, Fig. 6-3, Fig. 6-4, Fig. 6-5, Fig. 6-6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 8-1.Numbering is identical with embodiment one among the figure, represents meaning identical, does not repeat.Difference is: 1. body wall is that the vertical waterproof flexible structure body section 18 of definite shape and height and the hard structure body section 17 of approximate identical appearance and height are staggered around the water tank cavity of variable volume structure, sealing and fixing is formed the long-pending cavity of collapsible transfiguration mutually, its vertical section is similar to isosceles trapezoid, flexible structure body 18 can be braiding strap plastic-coated or other materials, hard structure body 17 can be steel plate, or duroplasts, or lining steel plate, or be coated with firmly outward and mould.2. the type of attachment difference is seen Fig. 6-2, Fig. 6-3, Fig. 6-4, Fig. 6-5, Fig. 6-6, and the course of work is with embodiment one.Present embodiment can supply water to family, and water for fire is provided again.
Embodiment three: referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9-1, Figure 10, Figure 10-1, Figure 10-2, Figure 10-3, Figure 10-4, Figure 10-5, Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 12-1.Numbering is identical with embodiment one among the figure, represents meaning identical, does not repeat.Difference is: do not have little water tank on the upper cover plate 23 1..2. between the water inlet pipe 1 of water tank inner bottom part and outlet pipe 4, be provided with water conservancy diversion film 10, this water conservancy diversion film 10 is a flexible structure body barrier film, and its bottom and two ends are tightly connected with water tank base plate and inwall 12 respectively, and water enters from water inlet pipe 1, cover water conservancy diversion film 10, enter a side of outlet pipe 4.Present embodiment mainly supplies water to family.
Embodiment four: referring to Figure 13, Figure 13-1, Figure 14, Figure 14-1, Figure 14-2, Figure 14-3, Figure 14-4, Figure 14-5, Figure 14-6, Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 16-1.Numbering is identical with embodiment two among the figure, represents meaning identical, does not repeat.Difference is: do not have little water tank on the upper cover plate 23 1..2. between the water inlet pipe 1 of water tank inner bottom part and outlet pipe 4, be provided with water conservancy diversion film 10, this water conservancy diversion film 10 is a flexible structure body barrier film, and its bottom and two ends are tightly connected with water tank base plate and inwall 12 respectively, and water enters from water inlet pipe 1, cover water conservancy diversion film 10, enter a side of outlet pipe 4.Present embodiment mainly supplies water to family.
Embodiment five: referring to Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, present embodiment is basic identical with embodiment three, and difference is: the water tank cross-sectional area is less, and the upper end is an increased pressure board 9.Present embodiment is mainly given fire fighting supply, also can satisfy a small amount of water of family simultaneously.
Embodiment six: referring to Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, present embodiment is basic identical with embodiment four, and difference is: the water tank cross-sectional area is less, and the upper end is an increased pressure board 9.Present embodiment is mainly given fire fighting supply, also can satisfy a small amount of water of family simultaneously.
Embodiment seven: referring to Figure 25, water tank is two cavity body structures up and down among the figure, its upper cavity is a flexible structure body 20, lower chamber is a hard structure body 21, cavity connects by flange seal at bonding surface up and down, be provided with outlet valve 2 on flexible structure body 20 tops, be provided with water inlet pipe 1 and outlet pipe 4, be provided with water conservancy diversion film 10 in the cavity bottom in hard structure body 21 bottoms.It is shaped as the spheroid cutting body.Present embodiment can also adopt the water tank of other shapes, as: the spheroid cutting body, see Figure 26; Horizontal cylinder cutting body is seen Figure 32; Horizontal cylindroid is seen Figure 31.
Embodiment eight: referring to Figure 27, water tank is an overall flexibility structural cavity body 20, can be the sealing non-toxic flexible plastic cavity of definite shape, or be the nontoxic soft rubber cavity of sealing of definite shape, its upper end is provided with outlet valve 2, and the lower end is provided with water inlet pipe 1 and outlet pipe 4, and the bottom is provided with water conservancy diversion film 10.It is shaped as oval cylinder.Present embodiment can also adopt the water tank of other shapes, as: oval stage body, see Figure 28; Rotary-table is seen Figure 29; The spheroid cutting body is seen Figure 30, and horizontal bicylindrical body is seen Figure 34; Horizontal bielliptic(al) cylinder is seen Figure 33, and horizontal cylinder is seen Figure 36; Horizontal oval cylinder is seen Figure 35.