CN1510233A - Floor sheet materials and floor structure - Google Patents
Floor sheet materials and floor structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN1510233A CN1510233A CNA2003101239651A CN200310123965A CN1510233A CN 1510233 A CN1510233 A CN 1510233A CN A2003101239651 A CNA2003101239651 A CN A2003101239651A CN 200310123965 A CN200310123965 A CN 200310123965A CN 1510233 A CN1510233 A CN 1510233A
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- groove
- raised line
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- floor board
- floor
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Abstract
The longitudinal one side end of a floor board material is formed in a recessed groove and the other side end is formed in a protrusive shape. The protruded length of the protrusive shape is made larger than the depth of the recessed groove. A protrusion formed in the other side end of an adjacent floor board is fitted in the recessed groove and the root side part of the protrusion is left without fitting in the recessed groove to form a drain gutter. In this way, by making a through hole at the protrusive root side which can not fitted in the recessed groove, drainage to the under side is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to floor board and deck construction in outdoor floorboards of wood of being got wet by water through regular meeting.
Background technology
Record as Japanese kokai publication hei 11-280237 communique, the floor line of multi-disc is configured in through on the floor substrate of waterproof processing, side on this floor forms the outdoor floor structure of continuous rhone, below each floor joining place, form the groove parallel, and make the wherein end of each groove and above-mentioned rhone continuous with this joining place.
This outdoor floor structure, do not need the lower face on floor is made complicated shape, and can suppress the manufacturing cost on floor as far as possible, and below the joining place between the floor, form groove, accept from the water that infiltrates between the floor with this groove and, water resistance to be promoted its discharge.
; floor substrate through waterproof processing need be set at the downside on each floor; form continuously in the drainage groove of the side on each floor; or below the joining place between each floor; form the groove parallel with this joining place; and need make a wherein end and the above-mentioned drainage groove of each groove continuous, construct very complicated and very expensive.
Outdoor floorboards of wood is called floor panel assembly, often wishes that employing seems the material of feeling warmer.And outdoor owing to can be got wet by rainwater, so need to consider draining especially,, at flooring material complicated drain structure is set in addition as above-mentioned, its cost can uprise.
And do not adopt above-mentioned drain structure, and make each flooring material fluid-tight engagement, drainage meeting variation, and because suction can be expanded floor meeting perk.So, having used suction to be not easy to expand and the floor of hard.
, even use the plank of hard, prevent positively that the perk phenomenon is also very difficult.And if the gap is set between each plate of adjacency, make drainage good, by drainage is improved, then also can suppress the perk phenomenon., between the floor of adjacency, offer and extend through underfloor gap, construction quality is reduced.
Summary of the invention
Technical task of the present invention will be conceived to this problem exactly, can provide construction quality is reduced and good floor board and the deck construction of drainage.
Technical task of the present invention can solve by following means.The 1st scheme forms the groove shape with the one-sided side of the long axis direction of floor board, and the side of opposite side forms the raised line of size of the above-mentioned groove of the floor board that can be embedded in adjacency, and the overhang of above-mentioned raised line is greater than the degree of depth of above-mentioned groove.
Because the one-sided side of the long axis direction of floor board is formed the groove shape, the side of opposite side forms the raised line of size of the above-mentioned groove of the floor board that can be embedded in adjacency, and the overhang of above-mentioned raised line is greater than the degree of depth of above-mentioned groove, so when laying this floor board, be embedded into the groove of the floor board of adjacency by the raised line that makes side, make the part that can not embed groove of the root side of raised line become drainage groove.
So, not be used between the floor board of adjacency and wear the gap that extends through the back side, water can be focused on drainage groove, effectively draining.As a result, can suppress flooring material effectively absorbs moisture and expands or produce the phenomenon of perk.
The 2nd scheme is at the 1st scheme, and the root side at the groove of the floor board that can not be embedded into adjacency of above-mentioned raised line offers the through hole that draining is used.
Because root side at the groove of the floor board that can not be embedded into adjacency of above-mentioned raised line, offer the through hole that draining is used, when being equipped with this floor board, flow into the water of the formed drainage groove of root side of above-mentioned raised line, can flow out to following side effectively by through hole and carry out draining.
The 3rd scheme is that the single face of above-mentioned floor board forms flat condition at the 1st or 2 schemes, and another side forms concavo-convex.
Because the single face of above-mentioned floor board forms flat condition, another side forms concavo-convex, so when laying this floor board, can a wherein side of tabular surface or male and fomale(M﹠F) be laid up according to the requirement of laying place or constructor.
The 4th scheme at the formed groove of a wherein side of the long axis direction of floor board, is embedded in the raised line of another side of the floor board of adjacency, and stays the outside by the root that makes above-mentioned raised line and do not embed into above-mentioned groove, forms drainage groove.In the overhang of raised line during greater than the degree of depth of groove, the unnecessary part that can not be embedded into groove can form drainage groove, the overhang at raised line is the situation identical or littler than the degree of depth of groove with the degree of depth of groove, then in the position of the root of raised line, under the state of the floor board that partition member is inserted into adjacency, by each floor board is fixed on beam, then can easily drainage groove be formed certain width.
Because the formed groove of a wherein side at the long axis direction of floor board, be embedded in the raised line of another side of the floor board of adjacency, and stay the outside by the root that makes above-mentioned raised line and do not embed into above-mentioned groove, form drainage groove, so the water on the floor panel face can flow into drainage groove, and draining easily.As a result, can suppress flooring material effectively absorbs moisture and expands or produce the phenomenon of perk.
The 5th scheme, be at the 4th scheme, by the overhang of above-mentioned raised line being done greater than the degree of depth of above-mentioned groove, even then above-mentioned raised line is embedded in the above-mentioned groove, the part of the root side of above-mentioned raised line can not be embedded into above-mentioned groove yet, can stay as drainage groove.
By the overhang of above-mentioned raised line being done greater than the degree of depth of above-mentioned groove, even then above-mentioned raised line is embedded in the above-mentioned groove, the part of the root side of above-mentioned raised line can not be embedded into above-mentioned groove yet, can stay as drainage groove, raised line is embedded in the above-mentioned groove and can promotes connectivity between the floor of adjacency, make the water on the floor flow into drainage groove and draining effectively.
The 6th scheme is at the 5th scheme, and the root side at the groove of the floor board that can not be embedded into adjacency of above-mentioned raised line offers the through hole that draining is used.
Because the root side at the slot part of the floor board that can not be embedded into adjacency of above-mentioned raised line offers the through hole that draining is used, flow into that the water capacity of formed drainage groove easily flows to downside from through hole on the raised line, the draining action is more positively carried out.
The 7th scheme is that the single face of above-mentioned floor board forms flat condition at the 4th, 5 or 6 schemes, and another side forms concavo-convex.
Because the single face of above-mentioned floor board forms flat condition, another side forms concavo-convex, so when laying this floor board, can be according to the requirement of laying place or constructor, a wherein side of tabular surface or male and fomale(M﹠F) is laid up, select degree of freedom to increase.
The 8th scheme is at the 4th, 5,6 or 7 schemes, is that corner from the root of raised line is driven into beam with nail and is fixed.
As above-mentioned, be that corner from the root of raised line is driven into beam with nail and is fixed, so fixedly nail can not be exposed on the floor, just outward appearance is not good, does not have the danger that is hooked to by nail yet, can realize safe floorboards of wood structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that shows a slice floor board of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of laying the state of the above-mentioned floor board of multi-disc.
Fig. 3 (1) is the sectional drawing of the A-A position of Fig. 2, and (2) figure is the sectional drawing of the B-B position of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the demonstration figure that replaces the circuitous drainage channel of through hole.
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing of floor board to the fixed part of beam.
The figure number explanation
P: floor board
1: male and fomale(M﹠F)
2: tabular surface
3: groove
4: raised line
5: through hole
6: drainage groove
7: recess
8: breach
9: beam
10: nail
11: bonding agent
The specific embodiment
Next illustrate floor board of the present invention and the specific embodiment of deck construction.Fig. 1 is the stereogram that shows a slice floor board of the present invention.This floor board P, last facial 1 is concavo-convex.That is to say, in illustrative example, be by the tabular raised line of the countless fish of continuous formation, makes section shape form waveform.Relative, the back side is lower face 2 just, forms flat condition.In use, which face up can.
This floor board P forms the groove shape by the one-sided side with its long axis direction, forms groove 3.Relative, at the side formation raised line 4 of opposite side.This floor board P as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, is to lay by the groove 3 that the raised line 4 that makes floor board P is embedded into the floor board P of adjacency.So the raised line 4 of each floor board forms the size of the groove 3 of the floor board that can be embedded into adjacency.And, the groove 3.. of each floor board P.. and raised line 4.., yes forms identical size.
The overhang X of this raised line 4, but make degree of depth same size with groove, though can not make the degree of depth less than groove 3, and, preferably make the degree of depth of overhang X greater than groove 3 in order to form drainage groove 6 described later.
At raised line 4, offer the elongated through hole 5 that draining is used.Though the length of this floor board P is not particularly limited, and normally specification turn to from about the 120cm-300cm, the interval of for example 60cm, 5 of through holes preferably are provided with a plurality of with spaced about 30cm.
The thickness of this floor board P is more suitable about with 2-3cm.Though width dimensions is not particularly limited, can be from about the 7-8cm to 20cm.Though material is not particularly limited, and hard material, for example the Yi Beishu of the hophornbeam of Indonesia's product or Brazil's product is well suited for.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of laying the state of the above-mentioned floor board P of multi-disc.When laying, though be to make the raised line 4 of the floor board of adjacency be embedded into above-mentioned groove 3, even and raised line 4 is embedded into groove 3 inside because the overhang X of raised line 4 is greater than the degree of depth of groove 3, so formed the groove 6 that draining is used at the root of raised line 4.
Fig. 3 is the amplification profile of this laying state.The position that does not have through hole 5 of Fig. 2 is given section, just become Fig. 3 (1).That is to say, because the overhang X of raised line 4 is greater than the degree of depth of groove 3, so at the state that raised line 4 is embedded into groove 3, the part of the root of raised line 4 can't enter in the groove 3, can stay the width W part.
The root of this raised line 4 remaining part can become the drainage groove 6 of Fig. 2.Though at the overhang X of raised line 4 are situations identical or less with the degree of depth of groove 3, as long as raised line 4 is embedded in the groove 3 simplely, also can form drainage groove 6, in this situation that is not embedded into groove 3 inside, the floor board bond strength each other of adjacency is reduced.It is just passable to bond to the words of beam 9 with bonding agent 11 as shown in Figure 5.
The position of the through hole among Fig. 25 is given section, just become Fig. 3 (2).Through hole 5 that is to say, offer elongated through hole 5, so at the state that raised line 4 is embedded in the groove 3, can be positioned at the position of drainage groove 6 at the root of raised line 4.As a result, the facial water that flow into drainage groove 6 from the floor, can from through hole 5 down effluent fall, water can not accumulate in drainage groove 6 for a long time.
In the situation of not offering through hole 5, as long as make the structure that the drainage groove that catchments is set at the two ends of each drainage groove 6, then the water in each drainage groove 6 can flow into the drainage groove that catchments at two ends, and can water be discharged to the outside through this drainage groove that catchments.
Perhaps,, raised line 4 parts are made thinner, and formed the circuitous drainage channel that forms breach 8 at front end, and the water in the drainage groove 6 can be directed to downside as Fig. 4.That is to say, in the facial up and down formation recess 7,7 of raised line 4, the partly attenuation of the thickness of the part of raised line 4.Therefore, this raised line 4 is embedded into the groove 3 of the floor board of adjacency, flow into the water of the drainage groove 6 on the raised line 4, can from raised line 4 go up the breach 8 of facial recess 7 through front ends, around recess 7 sides, and run down into downside to the lower face of raised line 4.
The thin plate part of raised line 4 is to be to be provided with for example spacing about 30cm equally with through hole 5.The width of recess 7,7 also can be identical with the length of through hole 5, for example about 3-5cm.The degree of depth is then random, and for example 1-3mm also can.
The recess parallel to each other 7,7 that also can replace the upper and lower surface of raised line 4 also can form the inclination water route of the taper shown in dotted line 7a, 7a.And groove 3 sides, with dotted line recess 7a, position that 7a is corresponding, also can make the shape offered for taper as dotted line.
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing of each floor board to the fixed part of beam.At the downside of each floor board P, for example be with the arranged spaced beam 9 about 60cm, with nail each floor board P is followed closely at this beam.At this moment, be that corner portion from raised line 4 roots of the floor board that is positioned at the end hammers into beam 9 with nail 10 and fixed.That is to say, as shown in Figure 5 nail 10 is driven into corner portion, and squeeze into towards arrow 1 direction.
On beam 9, groove 3 sides of following a slice floor board P of adjacency are pushed towards raised line 4 sides of the floor board of being fixed before, by above-mentioned raised line 4 is embedded in the above-mentioned groove 3, groove 3 side bearings are fixed on raised line 4 sides.Floor board P also can be adhesively fixed on beam 9 with bonding agent 11, also can make the mode that nails with adhesive securement simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 4 with recess 7,7 or inclination recess 7a, 7a, when breach 8 is formed on whole part of raised line 4, owing to contain the gap that can become circuitous drainage channel between whole length and the groove 3, so can't expect the adhesion of groove 3 and raised line 4,, just do not have problem as long as be adhesively fixed on beam 9 with bonding agent 11.All form gapped situation in this whole length,, just can form certain clearance as long as fixed with bonding agent 11 at the state that partition member is inserted into the position that becomes drainage groove 6.
As shown in Figure 5, from the corner of the root of raised line 4 nail 10 is squeezed into, the head of nail is positioned at the corner, with traditional different from the facial situation that nail is hammered into of going up of each floor board, the head of nail can not expose the floor and diminish outward appearance, can not cause danger because of giving prominence to yet.
The kind that is driven into the nail of corner portion is not particularly limited, and can not produce stainless steel more suitable of corrosion.The shape of nail, except general nail, U font nail also is well suited for.
As above-mentioned, in the situation of using floor board of the present invention to lay, even rain drops on the ground, also can be fed directly to the drainage groove 6 that is formed between the floor board of adjacency on the raised line 4, flow down from through hole 5 or circuitous drainage channel then, water water is discharged to downside, so can not accumulate in the drainage groove 6 for a long time.As a result, can suppress the floor board imbibition, and cause the situation of perk.
Floor board P, because wherein one side forms flat condition, another side forms concavo-convex, thus can adapt to the requirement of laying place or constructor, can wherein laying on the side direction with tabular surface 2 and male and fomale(M﹠F) 1.When with male and fomale(M﹠F) 1 up the time, can be anti-skidding, and can prevent comprehensive immersion again.
Deck construction of the present invention also can be suitable for aboard ship, also can be used in the skin of building or balcony, pavement, harbour, pontoon bridge, is applicable to that also the bathroom uses the sluicing floor, also is applicable to physical culture or sporting measure.Can not be by indoorly also can using that water is got wet.
As the 1st scheme, because the one-sided side of the long axis direction of floor board is formed the groove shape, the side of opposite side forms the raised line of size of the above-mentioned groove of the floor board that can be embedded in adjacency, and the overhang of above-mentioned raised line is greater than the degree of depth of above-mentioned groove, so when laying this floor board, be embedded into the groove of the floor board of adjacency by the raised line that makes side, make the part that can not embed groove of the root side of raised line become drainage groove.
So, not be used between the floor board of adjacency and wear the gap that extends through the back side, water can be focused on drainage groove, effectively draining.As a result, can suppress flooring material effectively absorbs moisture and expands or produce the phenomenon of perk.
As the 2nd scheme, because root side at the groove of the floor board that can not be embedded into adjacency of above-mentioned raised line, offer the through hole that draining is used, when being equipped with this floor board, flow into the water of the formed drainage groove of root side of above-mentioned raised line, can flow out to following side effectively by through hole and carry out draining.
As the 3rd scheme, because the single face of above-mentioned floor board forms flat condition, another side forms concavo-convex, so when laying this floor board, can a wherein side of tabular surface or male and fomale(M﹠F) be laid up according to the requirement of laying place or constructor.
As the 4th scheme, because the formed groove of a wherein side at the long axis direction of floor board, be embedded in the raised line of another side of the floor board of adjacency, and stay the outside by the root that makes above-mentioned raised line and do not embed into above-mentioned groove, form drainage groove, so the water on the floor panel face can flow into drainage groove, and draining easily.As a result, can suppress flooring material effectively absorbs moisture and expands or produce the phenomenon of perk.
As the 5th scheme, by the overhang of above-mentioned raised line being done greater than the degree of depth of above-mentioned groove, even then above-mentioned raised line is embedded in the above-mentioned groove, the part of the root side of above-mentioned raised line can not be embedded into above-mentioned groove yet, can stay as drainage groove, raised line is embedded in the above-mentioned groove and can promotes connectivity between the floor of adjacency, make the water on the floor flow into drainage groove and draining effectively.
As the 6th scheme, because root side at the slot part of the floor board that can not be embedded into adjacency of above-mentioned raised line, offer the through hole that draining is used, flow into that the water capacity of formed drainage groove easily flows to downside from through hole on the raised line, the draining action is more positively carried out.
As the 7th scheme, because the single face of above-mentioned floor board forms flat condition, another side forms concavo-convex, so when laying this floor board, can a wherein side of tabular surface or male and fomale(M﹠F) be laid up in response to the requirement of laying place or constructor, select degree of freedom to increase.
As the 8th scheme,, be that corner from the root of raised line is driven into beam with nail and is fixed as above-mentioned, so fixedly nail can not be exposed on the floor, just outward appearance is not good, does not have the danger that is hooked to by nail yet, can realize safe floorboards of wood structure.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of floor board is characterized by:
The one-sided side of the long axis direction of floor board is formed the groove shape, and the side of opposite side forms the raised line of size of the above-mentioned groove of the floor board that can be embedded in adjacency, and the overhang of above-mentioned raised line is greater than the degree of depth of above-mentioned groove.
2, floor board as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by: the root side at the groove of the floor board that can not be embedded into adjacency of above-mentioned raised line offers the through hole that draining is used.
3, floor board as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized by: the single face of above-mentioned floor board forms flat condition, and another side forms concavo-convex.
4, a kind of deck construction is characterized by:
In the formed groove of a wherein side of the long axis direction of floor board, be embedded in the formed raised line of another side of the floor board of adjacency, and do not embed into above-mentioned groove by the root that makes above-mentioned raised line, stay as drainage groove.
5, deck construction as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized by: by the overhang of above-mentioned raised line being done greater than the degree of depth of above-mentioned groove, even then above-mentioned raised line is embedded in the above-mentioned groove, the part of the root side of above-mentioned raised line can not be embedded into above-mentioned groove, can stay as drainage groove.
6, deck construction as claimed in claim 5 is characterized by: the root side at the groove of the floor board that can not be embedded into adjacency of above-mentioned raised line offers the through hole that draining is used.
7, as claim 4,5 or 6 described deck constructions, it is characterized by: the single face on above-mentioned floor forms flat condition, and another side forms concavo-convex.
8, as claim 4,5,6 or 7 described deck constructions, it is characterized by: from the corner portion of the root of raised line nail is driven into beam and is fixed.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002371477A JP2004204449A (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2002-12-24 | Floor plate material and floor structure |
| JP371477/02 | 2002-12-24 | ||
| JP371477/2002 | 2002-12-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1510233A true CN1510233A (en) | 2004-07-07 |
| CN1260452C CN1260452C (en) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
ID=32810349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310123965 Expired - Fee Related CN1260452C (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | Floor sheet materials and floor structure |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2004204449A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1260452C (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI245091B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102011472A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-04-13 | 李增清 | Floor and connection structure thereof |
| CN102121305A (en) * | 2011-01-16 | 2011-07-13 | 葛跃进 | Nail-free clamped floor board system and nail-free clamped floor board thereof |
| CN107740558A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-27 | 浙江新远见材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Wood-plastic floor of excellent drainage |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4637619B2 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2011-02-23 | セイキ販売株式会社 | Deck material and deck using the same |
| JP2007239370A (en) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Wood One:Kk | Floor material for outdoor use and wood deck |
| DE202009001671U1 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2009-06-18 | Werzalit Gmbh + Co. Kg | profile element |
| CN103982028A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 常州市禾香塑业有限公司 | Novel plastic floor tile |
| US10576715B2 (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2020-03-03 | Aladdin Manufacturing Corporation | Flooring board with a thin veneer wood aesthetic and durable surface |
| CN105971231A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-09-28 | 宜兴市华龙塑木新材料有限公司 | Anti-skid and water-permeable plastic-wood floor board |
| TWI631262B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-08-01 | 台灣積層工業股份有限公司 | Assembled pavement and the assemblies thereof |
| CN108005348A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-08 | 金亿源(江苏)新材料有限公司 | A kind of PVC and PU composite floors |
| CN112900736B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-10-18 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Prefabricated external wall panel and mounting method thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-12-24 JP JP2002371477A patent/JP2004204449A/en active Pending
-
2003
- 2003-11-17 TW TW92132173A patent/TWI245091B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-24 CN CN 200310123965 patent/CN1260452C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102011472A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-04-13 | 李增清 | Floor and connection structure thereof |
| CN102011472B (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2014-03-12 | 杭州暖捷环境科技有限公司 | Floor and connection structure thereof |
| CN102121305A (en) * | 2011-01-16 | 2011-07-13 | 葛跃进 | Nail-free clamped floor board system and nail-free clamped floor board thereof |
| CN107740558A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-27 | 浙江新远见材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Wood-plastic floor of excellent drainage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1260452C (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| JP2004204449A (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| TWI245091B (en) | 2005-12-11 |
| TW200416334A (en) | 2004-09-01 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Granted publication date: 20060621 Termination date: 20100125 |