CN1506313A - Normal temperature distillator for desalting sea water - Google Patents
Normal temperature distillator for desalting sea water Download PDFInfo
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- CN1506313A CN1506313A CNA021538638A CN02153863A CN1506313A CN 1506313 A CN1506313 A CN 1506313A CN A021538638 A CNA021538638 A CN A021538638A CN 02153863 A CN02153863 A CN 02153863A CN 1506313 A CN1506313 A CN 1506313A
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- water
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- magnetic valve
- temperature distilled
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
Abstract
The normal temperature distillator for desalting sea water includes motor, condensator, evaporator, sewage tank, water purifying tank, sea water pump, vacuum pump, solenoid valve and heat exchanger connected together. The present invention may be used as sea water desalting apparatus and air conditioner.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of sea water desalinating plant, specifically, is to seawater or salt buck, the device that the utilization distillation method is desalinated.
The method that current sea water desaltination is adopted mainly contains two kinds, state-of-the-art flash method in the first distillation method, and this method must be heated to seawater 120 ℃ temperature, thereby heat dissipation can be too many.It two is reverse osmosis methodes, and this method must apply more than 50 atmospheric pressure to seawater, thereby consuming electric power is too many.Above-mentioned two kinds of methods not only make holding at high price of desalination water, and can only be large-scale central sea water desalinating plants, can not accomplish the sea water desalinating plant family oriented.Moreover the sea water desalinating plant of using the aforesaid method realization can only obtain desalination water, does not have other functions with the exception of this.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention, be that my name of application is called " green refrigeration and heating device ", CN1364992A Chinese invention patent function expansion, make a normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device possess two kinds of functions simultaneously, the function that it had both had sea water desaltination also has the function of conditioner simultaneously.
The invention reside in and overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of device that can make sea water desaltination under the normal temperature state is provided, this apparatus structure is simple, power consumption is low, the low price of desalination water.This device can not only be done the large-scale central fresh-water generator of purifying waste water more than the daily output hundreds of thousands of ton, and can do the small-sized fresh-water generator that family uses.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention, comprise motor, condensing works, have at least one vaporization impeller evaporation unit, have vaporization impeller shaft, pipeline, the heat exchanger in centre hole and garden week hole, condensing works comprises housing, steam separator, suction vapour impeller, and evaporation unit comprises housing, vaporization impeller, bearing support.Also include vacuum pump, tubular type heat absorber, tubular refrigerator, foul water tank, cleaned water tank, sea-water pump, clarified water pump, sump pump, magnetic valve, electric machine support, shaft coupling.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention, wherein motor is positioned at housing and is installed on the electric machine support, motor shaft one end is connected with suction vapour impeller, the other end is connected by the upper end of shaft coupling with the vaporization impeller shaft, the bottom of vaporization impeller shaft is connected with bearing support by bearing, and bearing support is fixed on the bottom center of evaporation unit housing.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention, wherein the water-in of sea-water pump is communicated with the water source by pipeline, and the water outlet of sea-water pump is connected with the water-in of magnetic valve, and the water outlet of magnetic valve is tightly connected by pipeline and evaporation unit housing bottom.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention, wherein the water-in of cleaned water tank is tightly connected by pipeline and the water outlet of purifying waste water.Clarified water pump is installed in the cleaned water tank, and its water outlet is connected with the water-in of magnetic valve by pipeline, and the water outlet of magnetic valve is connected with user pipe.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention, the suction opening of its intermediate pump is connected with the air outlet of magnetic valve by pipeline, and the inlet mouth of magnetic valve is tightly connected by pipeline and condensing works case top.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention, wherein the water-in of foul water tank is tightly connected by the bottom of pipeline and evaporation unit housing.Sump pump is installed in foul water tank inside, and the water outlet of sump pump is connected with the water-in of magnetic valve by pipeline, and the water outlet of magnetic valve communicates with sewage lagoon by pipeline.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention, the Lower Half of its bottom bracket are cavity, and after seawater entered the bearing support cavity, a part entered in the shaft central hole, and another part is ejected into the lower surface on vaporization impeller chassis by bearing support chamber wall aperture.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention, wherein electric machine support is installed in the upper end of evaporation unit housing, is the steam flow passage outside the support body.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention, wherein directly with after source of seawater is connected, two mouths of pipe of tubular type heat absorber are by being connected with transfer lever in the pipeline introducing room for the water-in of sea-water pump, and can send warm braw winter.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention, wherein the water-in of sea-water pump is directly with after source of seawater is connected, and two mouths of pipe of tubular refrigerator then can send cold wind by being connected with transfer lever in the pipeline introducing room summer.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention, for obtaining desalination water, when not sending cold wind, hot blast to the room, wherein pipe connection is passed through in the import of the outlet of tubular type heat absorber and tubular refrigerator when only.The import of heat exchanger and the outlet of tubular refrigerator are by pipe connection, and pipe connection is passed through in the import of the outlet of heat exchanger and tubular type heat absorber.
Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention because motor seal in housing, has not only been eliminated the noise of motor, and has saved axle envelope part, strengthens sealing property, and designs simplification reduces cost.At present, the conditioner that generally uses in the world, briefly, one makes refrigerants vaporize heat absorption, liquefaction heat release round-robin device repeatedly exactly.Normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device, briefly, one makes refrigeration agent (seawater) vaporization heat absorption, liquefaction heat release exactly, and the liquid after the heat release (purifying waste water) is the round-robin device no longer.Both do not have the difference of essence with regard to the function of conditioner from the above, but because of the latter obtains to purify waste water continuously, so the present invention has been Duoed a function than general in the world conditioner.
Other details characteristics of normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention encyclopaedize embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and are more cheer and bright by reading.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure synoptic diagram of normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment sectional structure synoptic diagram of normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device of the present invention.
The overall structure of normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device as shown in Figure 1, comprising motor 1, condensing works 2, evaporation unit 3, foul water tank 14, cleaned water tank 15, sea-water pump 16, vacuum pump 9, magnetic valve 27, heat exchanger 25, the pipeline 22 of connection sea-water pump 16, foul water tank 14, cleaned water tank 15, heat exchanger 25, magnetic valve, vacuum pump 9.The output shaft of motor 1 directly is connected with condensing works 2, evaporation unit 3.
The existing fresh-water generator of normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device as shown in Figure 2 has the structure of conditioner function again, comprising motor 1, condensing works 2, evaporation unit 3, vacuum pump 9, foul water tank 14, cleaned water tank 15, sea-water pump 16, pipeline 22.Condensing works 2 and evaporation unit 3 are to be provided with one heart up and down, and the centre is separated by electric machine support 23.Condensing works 2 comprises housing 5, tubular type heat absorber 8, inhales vapour impeller 7, steam separator 6, and each parts is concentric setting.Evaporation unit 3 comprises housing 10, tubular refrigerator 13, vaporization impeller 11, bearing support 12, and each parts is concentric setting.Motor 1 is positioned at housing and is installed on the electric machine support 23, motor shaft one end is connected with suction vapour impeller 7, the other end is connected by the upper end of shaft coupling 24 with vaporization impeller shaft 4, the bottom of vaporization impeller shaft 4 is connected with bearing support 12 by bearing, and bearing support 12 is fixed on the bottom of evaporation unit housing 10.Electric machine support 23 is installed in the upper end of evaporation unit housing 10, is gas flow passage 23 ' outside the support body.The water-in 26 of sea-water pump 16 is communicated with the water source by pipeline, and the water outlet of sea-water pump 16 is connected with the water-in of magnetic valve 19, and the water outlet of magnetic valve 19 is tightly connected by the bottom of pipeline and evaporation unit housing 10.The water-in of cleaned water tank 15 is tightly connected by the pipeline and the water outlet 32 of purifying waste water.Clarified water pump 17 is installed in the cleaned water tank, and its water outlet is connected by the water-in of pipeline with magnetic valve 20, and the water outlet of magnetic valve 20 links to each other with user pipe.The water-in of foul water tank 14 is tightly connected by the bottom of pipeline and evaporation unit housing 10, sump pump 18 is installed in foul water tank 14 inside, the water outlet of sump pump 18 is connected by the water-in of pipeline with magnetic valve 21, and the water outlet of magnetic valve 21 communicates with sewage lagoon by pipeline.The suction steam ports of vacuum pump 9 is connected by the air outlet of pipeline with magnetic valve 27, and the inlet mouth of magnetic valve 27 is connected by the top seal of pipeline with condensing works housing 5.Two mouths of pipe 28,29 of tubular type heat absorber 8 are introduced in the room to be connected with transfer lever by pipeline and can be sent warm braw winter, and two mouths of pipe 30,31 of tubular refrigerator 13 then can send cold wind by being connected with transfer lever in the pipeline introducing room summer.The Lower Half of bearing support 12 is a cavity, and aperture 12 ' is arranged on the cavity wall.
The present invention is as conditioner, when fresh-water generator uses, it is installed in outside the room, after motor 1 starts, sea-water pump 16 is sent into normal temperature seawater in the cavity of bearing support 12, part seawater enters the centre hole 4 ' of rotating shaft 4, and another part seawater is ejected into vaporization impeller 11 chassis lower surfaces by bearing support 12 chamber wall apertures 12 '.The impeller 11 of being vaporized acts on the steam that the back produces, and is inhaled vapour impeller 7 to be drawn in the condensing works 2, is condensed into and purifies waste water.Purify waste water and flow in the cleaned water tank 15 by the mouth of pipe 32 of purifying waste water, pipeline 22.The seawater that is not vaporized flows in the foul water tank 14 through pipeline 22.
Enter the normal temperature seawater carburation by evaporation constantly in the evaporation unit 3, the heat of tubular refrigerator 13 is absorbed by gas to be taken away, and its temperature ceaselessly descends, and the secondary refrigerant that is flowing in the freeze pipe is constantly delivered to cold in the room.Inhaling vapour impeller 8 delivers to steam in the condensing works 2, steam constantly is condensed into fluid purification water, discharge heat simultaneously, the temperature of tubular type heat absorber 8 ceaselessly rises, for making tubular type heat absorber 8 maintain the temperature value of a certain needs, the heat-carrying agent in the heat absorption organ pipe is just constantly sent into heat in the room.
Magnetic valve the 19,20,21, the 27th prevents air admission setting.Because seawater contains air, so must regularly will extract out along with the air that seawater enters with vacuum pump 9.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device, comprise motor (1), condensing works (2), evaporation unit (3) with at least one vaporization impeller (11), vaporization impeller shaft (4) with centre hole (4 ') and some gardens week hole (4 "); pipeline (22); heat exchanger (25); condensing works (2) is by condensing works housing (5); steam separator (6); inhale vapour impeller (7) and constitute, evaporation unit (3) is by evaporation unit housing (10), vaporization impeller (11), bearing support (12) is characterized in that also comprising vacuum pump (9), tubular type heat absorber (8), tubular refrigerator (13), foul water tank (14), cleaned water tank (15), sea-water pump (16), clarified water pump (17), sump pump (18), magnetic valve (19), (20), (21), (27), electric machine support (23), shaft coupling (24).
2, normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that motor (1) is positioned at housing and is installed on the electric machine support (23), motor shaft one end is connected with suction vapour impeller (7), the other end is connected by the upper end of shaft coupling (24) with vaporization impeller shaft (4), the bottom of vaporization impeller shaft (4) is connected with bearing support (12) by bearing, and bearing support (12) is fixed on the bottom of evaporation unit housing (10).
3, normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device according to claim 1, the water-in (26) that it is characterized by sea-water pump (16) is communicated with the water source by pipeline, the water outlet of sea-water pump (16) is connected with the water-in of magnetic valve (19), and the water outlet of magnetic valve (19) is tightly connected by pipeline and evaporation unit housing (10) bottom.
4, normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device according to claim 1, the water-in that it is characterized in that cleaned water tank (15) is tightly connected by pipeline and the water outlet (32) of purifying waste water, clarified water pump (17) is installed in the cleaned water tank, its water outlet is connected by the water-in of pipeline with magnetic valve (20), and the water outlet of magnetic valve (20) links to each other with user pipe.
5, normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device according to claim 1, the suction opening that it is characterized in that vacuum pump (9) is connected by the air outlet of pipeline with magnetic valve (27), and the inlet mouth of magnetic valve (27) is connected by the top seal of pipeline with condensing works housing (5).
6, normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device according to claim 1, the water-in that it is characterized in that foul water tank (14) is tightly connected by the bottom of pipeline and evaporation unit housing (10), sump pump (18) is installed in foul water tank (14) inside, the water outlet of sump pump (18) is connected by the water-in of pipeline with magnetic valve (21), and the water outlet of magnetic valve (21) communicates with sewage lagoon by pipeline.
7, normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device according to claim 1, the Lower Half that it is characterized in that bearing support (12) is a cavity, a part of water entered centre hole (4 ') after seawater entered cavity, and another part is ejected into vaporization impeller (11) chassis lower surface by chamber wall aperture (12 ').
8, normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device according to claim 1 is characterized in that electric machine support (23) is installed in the upper end of evaporation unit housing (10), is steam flow passage (23 ') outside the support body.
9, normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that when the water-in (26) of sea-water pump (16) directly with after source of seawater is connected, two mouths of pipe (28) of tubular type heat absorber (8), (29) can send warm braw by being connected with transfer lever in the pipeline introducing room winter.
10, normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that when the water-in (26) of sea-water pump (16) directly with after source of seawater is connected, two mouths of pipe (30) of tubular refrigerator (13), (31) then can send cold wind by being connected with transfer lever in the pipeline introducing room summer.
11, normal-temperature distilled seawater desalinating device according to claim 1, the outlet (28) that it is characterized in that tubular type heat absorber (8) is passed through pipe connection with the import (30) of tubular refrigerator (13), the outlet (31) of the import of heat exchanger (25) and tubular refrigerator (13) is by pipe connection, and pipe connection is passed through in the import (29) of the outlet of heat exchanger (25) and tubular type heat absorber (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021538638A CN1253377C (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2002-12-06 | Normal temperature distillator for desalting sea water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021538638A CN1253377C (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2002-12-06 | Normal temperature distillator for desalting sea water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1506313A true CN1506313A (en) | 2004-06-23 |
| CN1253377C CN1253377C (en) | 2006-04-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021538638A Expired - Fee Related CN1253377C (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2002-12-06 | Normal temperature distillator for desalting sea water |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1253377C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100427847C (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-10-22 | 华南理工大学 | Air conditioner refrigerating and sea water desalting integral device and using method thereof |
| CN102030385A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-04-27 | 张世严 | Device for desalinating seawater through normal-temperature distillation |
| CN102432080A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-05-02 | 张世严 | Normal-temperature distilling sea water desalination device |
| CN104773776A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-15 | 张世严 | Normal-temperature whole-phase-change seawater desalination device |
| CN104773775B (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2017-06-23 | 张世严 | Full phase transformation distillation seawater desalinating device |
| CN107697966A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-16 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | Semiconductor cooler latent heat recovery type sewage distilling apparatus |
-
2002
- 2002-12-06 CN CNB021538638A patent/CN1253377C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100427847C (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-10-22 | 华南理工大学 | Air conditioner refrigerating and sea water desalting integral device and using method thereof |
| CN102030385A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-04-27 | 张世严 | Device for desalinating seawater through normal-temperature distillation |
| CN102030385B (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-12-26 | 张世严 | Device for desalinating seawater through normal-temperature distillation |
| CN102432080A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-05-02 | 张世严 | Normal-temperature distilling sea water desalination device |
| CN102432080B (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2014-04-02 | 张世严 | Normal-temperature distilling sea water desalination device |
| CN104773775B (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2017-06-23 | 张世严 | Full phase transformation distillation seawater desalinating device |
| CN104773776A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-15 | 张世严 | Normal-temperature whole-phase-change seawater desalination device |
| CN107697966A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-16 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | Semiconductor cooler latent heat recovery type sewage distilling apparatus |
| CN107697966B (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2021-03-05 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | Latent heat recovery type sewage distillation device of semiconductor refrigerator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1253377C (en) | 2006-04-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20060426 Termination date: 20121206 |