CN205351612U - Small -size solar energy absorbs formula air conditioner and seawater desalination united operation device - Google Patents
Small -size solar energy absorbs formula air conditioner and seawater desalination united operation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205351612U CN205351612U CN201620057386.4U CN201620057386U CN205351612U CN 205351612 U CN205351612 U CN 205351612U CN 201620057386 U CN201620057386 U CN 201620057386U CN 205351612 U CN205351612 U CN 205351612U
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- Prior art keywords
- condenser
- absorber
- sea water
- liquid separator
- baffle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a small -size solar energy absorbs formula air conditioner and seawater desalination united operation device, includes solar collector, vapour and liquid separator, absorber, evaporimeter, condenser, is provided with the first air intake of taking first baffle, the exhaust fan of taking the second baffle on the condenser, be provided with the second air intake of taking the third baffle, the draught fan of taking the fourth baffle on the evaporimeter, the secondary vapor outlet of condenser is linked together through control valve and evaporimeter, the condensate water export of condenser is linked together through choke valve and evaporimeter, the evaporimeter has low pressure steam passageway and absorber to be linked together, the absorbent weak solution pipeline of absorber is through solution pump and solution heat exchanger and solar collector intercommunication, and solar collector has absorbent concentrated solution pipeline through a vapour and liquid separator and the spray set intercommunication of solution heat exchanger with the absorber, and vapour and liquid separator's refrigerant vapour is linked together through the condenser pipe of pipeline and condenser, the feeding sea water is linked together with the dish that sprays of condenser through sea water entry, absorber, feeding sea water pipeline.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to sea water desalinating unit, is specifically related to a kind of small-sized solar absorption type air-conditioner and sea water desalination combined operation device.
Background technology
Desalination technology has become the effective strategy approach that solution world fresh water is in short supply.The low-temperature multi-effect evaporation seawater desalinization technology of currently available technology many employings water-electricity cogeneration, namely steam jet ejector is adopted to extract the part indirect steam in steam turbine in thermal power plant intermediate pressure cylinder steam ejection sea water desalinating unit and obtain, owing to steam jet ejector efficiency is low, cause system energy consumption higher, and be all big-and-middle-sized sea water desalinating unit.This technology can not meet the demand for some special occasions (island, foreign-going ship).
Absorption type air-conditioner as one without electrical energy drive, to the free of contamination environmental type air-conditioning technical of air, attracted the concern of many scholars, the strength of research and development is also more and more stronger.But traditional absorption type air-conditioner technology need nonetheless remain for consuming the wide variety of conventional energy (as power plant draw gas, fuel etc.) as driving heat source.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of small-sized solar absorption type air-conditioner and sea water desalination combined operation device.This new device realizes air-conditioning and two kinds of functions of desalinization by a set of equipment, greatly reduces equipment investment cost, takes full advantage of solar energy simultaneously, decreases the consumption to conventional energy resource, saved the energy.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of small-sized solar absorption type air-conditioner and sea water desalination combined operation device, including solar thermal collector, gas-liquid separator, absorber, vaporizer, condenser, wherein:
Described condenser is provided with the first air inlet of the first baffle plate, with the exhaust blower of second baffle, indirect steam outlet, condensation water out and brine outlet；Described vaporizer is provided with the second air inlet of third gear plate, the air-introduced machine with fourth gear plate and water outlet；The indirect steam outlet of described condenser is connected with described vaporizer through controlling valve；The condensation water out of described condenser is connected with described vaporizer through choke valve；Described vaporizer has low-pressure steam passage to be connected with described absorber；
The absorbent weak solution pipeline of described absorber connects with solar thermal collector with solution heat exchanger through solution pump, described solar thermal collector has absorbent concentrated solution pipeline to connect with the shower tray of absorber with solution heat exchanger through gas-liquid separator, and the refrigerant vapour of described gas-liquid separator is connected by the condensing tube of pipeline with described condenser；
Charging sea water is connected with the shower tray of described condenser through seawater inlet, absorber, charging seawaterline.
This utility model small-sized solar absorption type air-conditioner is as follows with two kinds of function operation processes of sea water desalination combined operation device:
(1) air conditioning function:
(1) controlling valve to close, the first baffle plate, second baffle, third gear plate, fourth gear plate are all turned on, and the first air inlet, the second air inlet, exhaust blower, air-introduced machine are also all turned on；
(2), after charging sea water is firstly introduced into and preheats to absorber, enter condenser again through charging seawaterline and spray；
(3) absorbent weak solution through solution pump boost after, in promote temperature further by way of solution heat exchanger, by the heating of solar energy in solar thermal collector, solution temperature is improved and is finally reached boiling.Boiling solution is after gas-liquid separator separates, and refrigerant vapour is introduced in the condensing tube of condenser and condenses heat release, carry out heat exchange with sprayed sea water；
(4) exhaust blower makes the air entered from the first air inlet carry out hot and humid area with sprayed sea water, and by evaporation of seawater, in condenser, air reaches the wet saturation of heat, and is discharged by exhaust blower；
(5) refrigerant vapour condenses heat release in the condensing tube of condenser, enters vaporizer after choke valve blood pressure lowering throttles；Air-introduced machine makes the air entered from the second air inlet carry out heat exchange with the refrigeration working medium in evaporator tube simultaneously, makes air become cold air, and is discharged by air-introduced machine.
(2) seawater desalination functions:
(1) valve will be controlled to open, the first baffle plate, second baffle, third gear plate, fourth gear plate Close All, the first air inlet, the second air inlet, exhaust blower, air-introduced machine also Close All；
(2), after charging sea water is firstly introduced into and preheats to absorber, enter condenser again through charging seawaterline and spray；
(3) absorbent weak solution through solution pump boost after, in promote temperature further by way of solution heat exchanger, by the heating of solar energy in solar thermal collector, solution temperature is improved and is finally reached boiling.Boiling solution is after gas-liquid separator separates, and refrigerant vapour is introduced in condenser and condenses heat release, carry out heat exchange with sprayed sea water；
(4) sprayed sea water absorbs the heat adding vapours, makes evaporation of seawater produce indirect steam, and enters heat release in vaporizer through controlling valve, and condensation becomes fresh water and discharges；
(5) refrigerant vapour condenses heat release within the condenser, enters vaporizer and absorb the heat of indirect steam after choke valve blood pressure lowering throttles.
This utility model small-sized solar absorption type air-conditioner and sea water desalination combined operation device have following effect and advantage:
(1) this utility model provides a kind of small-sized solar absorption type air-conditioner and sea water desalination combined operation device.This new device realizes air-conditioning and two kinds of functions of desalinization by a set of equipment, greatly reduces equipment investment cost, takes full advantage of solar energy simultaneously, decreases the consumption to conventional energy resource, saved the energy.
(2) after charging sea water is introduced and preheats to absorber by this utility model, again through charging sea water pipe
Road enters cold doubtful device and sprays, and improves the temperature of charging sea water, improves efficiency of energy utilization.
(3) a kind of small-sized solar absorption type air-conditioner that this utility model provides and sea water desalination combined operation dress
Putting, simple in construction, flow process is ingenious, easy to operate, is particularly suitable for the under-supply island family of conventional energy resource, foreign-going ship librarian use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of small-sized solar absorption type air-conditioner of this utility model and sea water desalination combined operation device.
In figure: 1 absorber, 2 solution pumps, 3 solution heat exchangers, 4 solar thermal collectors, 5 gas-liquid separators, 6 condensers, 7 first air inlets, 8 first baffle plates, 9 exhaust blowers, 10 second baffles, 11 indirect steam outlets, 12 condense water out, 13 control valve, 14 brine outlets, 15 choke valves, 16 vaporizers, 17 second air inlets, 18 third gear plates, 19 water outlets, 20 air-introduced machines, 21 fourth gear plates, 22 seawater inlet.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, this utility model one small-sized solar absorption type air-conditioner and sea water desalination combined operation device, mainly include solar thermal collector 4, gas-liquid separator 5, absorber 1, solution pump 2, solution heat exchanger 3, vaporizer 16, condenser 6, choke valve 15, exhaust blower 9 and air-introduced machine 20.Described condenser 6 is provided with first air inlet the 7, first baffle plate 8, exhaust blower 9, second baffle 10, indirect steam outlet 11, condenses water out 12 and brine outlet 14；Described vaporizer 16 is provided with the second air inlet 17, third gear plate 18, air-introduced machine 20, fourth gear plate 21 and water outlet 19；The indirect steam outlet 11 of described condenser 6 is connected with described vaporizer 16 through controlling valve 13；The condensation water out 12 of described condenser 6 is connected with described vaporizer 16 through choke valve 15；Described vaporizer 16 has low-pressure steam passage to be connected with described absorber 1.The absorbent weak solution pipeline of described absorber 1 connects with solar thermal collector 4 with solution heat exchanger 3 through solution pump 2, described solar thermal collector 4 has absorbent concentrated solution pipeline to connect with absorber 1 with solution heat exchanger 3 through gas-liquid separator 5, and the refrigerant vapour of described gas-liquid separator 5 is connected with described condenser 6 by pipeline.
Claims (1)
1. small-sized solar absorption type air-conditioner and a sea water desalination combined operation device, including solar thermal collector (4), gas-liquid separator (5), absorber (1), vaporizer (16), condenser (6), it is characterised in that:
Described condenser is provided with first air inlet (7) of the first baffle plate (8), exhaust blower (9) with second baffle (10), indirect steam outlet (11), condenses water out (12) and brine outlet (14)；Described vaporizer (16) is provided with second air inlet (17) of third gear plate (18), the air-introduced machine (20) with fourth gear plate (21) and water outlet (19)；Indirect steam outlet (11) of described condenser (6) is connected with described vaporizer (16) through controlling valve (13)；The condensation water out (12) of described condenser (6) is connected with described vaporizer (16) through choke valve (15)；Described vaporizer has low-pressure steam passage to be connected with described absorber (1)；
The absorbent weak solution pipeline of described absorber (1) connects with solar thermal collector (4) with solution heat exchanger (3) through solution pump (2), described solar thermal collector (4) has absorbent concentrated solution pipeline to connect through the shower tray of gas-liquid separator (5) with solution heat exchanger (3) with absorber (1), and the refrigerant vapour of described gas-liquid separator (5) is connected by the condensing tube of pipeline with described condenser；
Charging sea water is connected with the shower tray of described condenser (6) through seawater inlet (22), absorber (1), charging seawaterline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620057386.4U CN205351612U (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Small -size solar energy absorbs formula air conditioner and seawater desalination united operation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620057386.4U CN205351612U (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Small -size solar energy absorbs formula air conditioner and seawater desalination united operation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205351612U true CN205351612U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620057386.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205351612U (en) | 2016-01-21 | 2016-01-21 | Small -size solar energy absorbs formula air conditioner and seawater desalination united operation device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205351612U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108609786A (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-10-02 | 华北水利水电大学 | The evaporative condenser recycle unit and method that the driving high-salt wastewater brine separation of low-quality waste heat is recycled entirely |
| CN108622969A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-10-09 | 华北水利水电大学 | The high-salt wastewater spray evaporation brine of low-quality waste heat driving detaches full reclaimer and method |
| CN109292860A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-02-01 | 华北水利水电大学 | Falling film evaporation couples absorption refrigeration high-salt sewage processing equipment and high-salt sewage processing method |
| CN109579178A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江大学山东工业技术研究院 | A kind of air-conditioning system and its application method and sea water desalination application method |
| CN109721122A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-07 | 湖南铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of small-sized solar absorption refrigeration production water installations and production water method of freezing |
| CN110182879A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-08-30 | 徐州蓝湖信息科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize solar seawater desalination system in air |
| CN113108388A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-13 | 艾尔科建设工程(江苏)有限公司 | Air treatment and fresh water preparation composite type purification fresh air system |
| CN114608217A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-10 | 中南大学 | Absorption refrigeration and sea water desalination system based on solar energy cascade utilization |
-
2016
- 2016-01-21 CN CN201620057386.4U patent/CN205351612U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108609786A (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2018-10-02 | 华北水利水电大学 | The evaporative condenser recycle unit and method that the driving high-salt wastewater brine separation of low-quality waste heat is recycled entirely |
| CN108609786B (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2024-01-05 | 华北水利水电大学 | Evaporation condensation circulation equipment and method for driving brine separation and full recovery of high-salt wastewater by low-quality waste heat |
| CN108622969A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-10-09 | 华北水利水电大学 | The high-salt wastewater spray evaporation brine of low-quality waste heat driving detaches full reclaimer and method |
| CN109292860A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-02-01 | 华北水利水电大学 | Falling film evaporation couples absorption refrigeration high-salt sewage processing equipment and high-salt sewage processing method |
| CN109579178A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江大学山东工业技术研究院 | A kind of air-conditioning system and its application method and sea water desalination application method |
| CN109721122A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-05-07 | 湖南铁道职业技术学院 | A kind of small-sized solar absorption refrigeration production water installations and production water method of freezing |
| CN110182879A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-08-30 | 徐州蓝湖信息科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to utilize solar seawater desalination system in air |
| CN113108388A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-13 | 艾尔科建设工程(江苏)有限公司 | Air treatment and fresh water preparation composite type purification fresh air system |
| CN114608217A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-10 | 中南大学 | Absorption refrigeration and sea water desalination system based on solar energy cascade utilization |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160629 Termination date: 20190121 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |