CN1495711A - Optical disk and its defect management method - Google Patents
Optical disk and its defect management method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1495711A CN1495711A CNA021046972A CN02104697A CN1495711A CN 1495711 A CN1495711 A CN 1495711A CN A021046972 A CNA021046972 A CN A021046972A CN 02104697 A CN02104697 A CN 02104697A CN 1495711 A CN1495711 A CN 1495711A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/007—Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
- G11B20/1217—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/12—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers
- G11B20/1217—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs
- G11B20/1258—Formatting, e.g. arrangement of data block or words on the record carriers on discs where blocks are arranged within multiple radial zones, e.g. Zone Bit Recording or Constant Density Recording discs, MCAV discs, MCLV discs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
- G11B20/1883—Methods for assignment of alternate areas for defective areas
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/18—Error detection or correction; Testing, e.g. of drop-outs
- G11B20/1883—Methods for assignment of alternate areas for defective areas
- G11B2020/1893—Methods for assignment of alternate areas for defective areas using linear replacement to relocate data from a defective block to a non-contiguous spare area, e.g. with a secondary defect list [SDL]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
Abstract
When a primary spare area is allocated for slipping replacement and linear replacement upon initialization, and a remaining portion of the primary spare area after slipping replacement and allocated for linear replacement after initialization are insufficient, a supplementary spare area is allocated. The sizes of the primary and supplementary spare areas are determined by the number of defects generated upon initialization. The information on the sizes of the spare areas, and the remainder state information representing the degree of use of the spare areas, are recorded, so that the spare areas can be efficiently managed. Also, in the defect management method, when an area that has already been linearly replaced is allocated as a supplementary spare area, defective blocks within the allocated supplementary spare area are not used for linear replacement, and the entries of a secondary defect list (SDL) with respect to the defective blocks are not changed.
Description
The application is to be that November 10, application number in 1999 are 99127736.8, are entitled as the dividing an application of patented claim of " distributing the method for spare area and the method and the recording medium thereof of managing defect " applying date.
The present invention relates to the optical record medium field, relate in particular to a kind of relevant CD that distributes the size and the surplus information thereof of spare area that has, wherein when initialization, distribute an amount of spare area, after initialization is finished, distribute supplementary spare areas if the spare area that is used is inadequate, the invention still further relates to a kind of method of spare area and method of management supplementary spare areas defective of distributing.
In recording medium such as conventional CD, when initialization, distribute a spare area, in the CD use, can not distribute supplementary spare areas.But in order to improve the CD service efficiency,, in addition, when using this CD,, then distribute supplementary spare areas when initialization if the spare area that is distributed is inadequate according to an amount of spare area of state assignment of CD when the initialization.
According to DVD random access memory (DVD-RAM) standard (the DVD technical manual of CD-RW, part 1, physical specification) 1.0 editions, each section has a spare area, thereby because CD has 24 sections, so distribute 24 spare areas during initialization.
In prior art, as shown in Figure 1, the mark of spare area state that expression is assigned to each section of defect management (DMA) only constitutes by one, and whether the corresponding spare area of this bit representation can use, and promptly whether this position is occupied.So all the spare area mark has 24 24 information bits whether spare area is occupied of expression.In addition, this whole spare areas marker stores is at the relative byte location of the 8-15 of DMA supplementary defect table (SDL) (RBP).When the position of expression respective sets is " 1 ", illustrate in corresponding group not keep the spare area, when this position is " 0 ", illustrate in corresponding group to remain with the spare area.
Relevant above-mentioned the information by a spare area that is constituted only represents whether this spare area is occupied.On the other hand, after initialization, can distribute in the CD of supplementary spare areas, when some space of being easy to act as the spare area most is in the state that is almost occupied, rather than when being occupied fully, on CD, distribute supplementary spare areas in the spare area.But the state that problem is this spare area almost to be occupied can not be only by a bit representation.
In addition, in according to 1.0 editions spare area allocation of existing DVD-RAM standard, give each section with the spare area allocation of scheduled volume during initialization, the size of spare area is pre-determined to being enough to handle all defectives, and described these defectives all can manage by the defect management method that is applied to corresponding CD.
Here, but in order to manage the defective on routine record/CD-RW, do not provide the slippage of jumping over defective of logical sector number (slipping replacement) method of replacing not to be used to the defective that the CD initialization is produced to defective, these defectives are called " major defects ".According to the regulation of existing DVD-RAM standard 1.0 editions, must be replacing in the main defect table (PDL) of defective sector location records in CD DMA of being replaced by slippage.In addition, the replacement of the linearity of error correcting code (ECC) piece of the erroneous section that has conventional piece that is used for replacing the spare area is used for the defective that CD was produced between the operating period, these defectives are called " supplementary defect ".According to the regulation of existing DVD-RAM standard 1.0 editions, must be replacing among the SDL of location records in CD DMA of the defect block of being replaced by linearity.
Yet, when compact disc states when according to initialization distributes an amount of spare area, and in the CD use, degenerate and when distributing supplementary spare areas, need more efficiently spare area allocation method along with compact disc states.According to the regulation of this act.std, in the record and/or reproducer of CD, the size that is used for the impact damper of the existing defect management information that exists on the temporary transient stored CD is the 32K byte.So, having produced a limitation, the actual defects number that can be managed becomes less than the number of defects that can be recorded among the CD DMA.
Here, defect management information comprises PDL and SDL, and the size summation of PDL and SDL is about the 60K byte.So according to DVD-RAM standard 1.0 editions, 1 to the sector 15, remaining sector is configured to be used for treatment S DL item to the scope of PDL from the sector, thereby PDL item number that can be processed and SDL item number are subjected to the restriction of buffer size (32K byte).
In order to address the above problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of recording medium, the size of the spare area that this recording medium is distributed when having with initialization and surplus is relevant and with initialization after the size and the relevant information of surplus of the spare area that distributed.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of calculating simply and dividing the spare area that is used in slippage and replaces, the spare area that is used for linear some defective of replacement when the CD initialization and the CD spare area that required linearity is replaced between the operating period.
Another purpose of the present invention provides the supplementary spare areas of being distributed is replaced in a kind of management as linearity when CD uses method.
In order to realize first purpose, the invention provides a kind of recording medium, it is characterized in that the number of defects that main spare area that distributes when being provided at initialization and the supplementary spare areas of distributing, the size of spare area produce during by initialization is determined after initialization.
In order to realize second purpose, the invention provides a kind of method of spare area of in video disc recording and/or reproducer, distributing with managing defect, the major defects number that this method produces when comprising the steps: to utilize initialization is determined the minimum dimension of spare area; According to the size of the storage arrangement that is used for this record and/or reproducer defect management, determine the full-size of the necessary spare area that distributes; With the maximum of utilizing the spare area and minimum dimension, divide to be used in the main spare area that slippage is replaced and linearity is replaced.
In order to realize the 3rd purpose, the invention provides a kind of defect management method that is used for video disc recording and/or reproducer, this video disc recording and/or reproducer have: the main spare area that is assigned with is used to use slippage to replace the major defects that produces during the initialization to change; With the supplementary spare areas that is assigned with, be used to use the linear supplementary defect that produces after the initialization to change of replacing, this method comprises the steps: to use the district that has been replaced by linearity to distribute this supplementary spare areas, wherein, the defect block in the supplementary spare areas of having been replaced by linearity is not used in linear the replacement; Do not change the SDL item in the relevant defect management of this defect block.
Describe its preferred embodiment in detail by the reference accompanying drawing, it is clearer that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and advantage will become, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is conventional all views of spare area mark structure that expression has the SDL content;
Fig. 2 is the expression view with compact disk structure of user area, main spare area and supplementary spare areas of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A and 3B are the methods that is illustrated in the defective that is produced on the management supplementary spare areas in the compact disk structure shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 A and 4B represent respectively when video disc recording and/when the size of defect management impact damper in the reproducer is 32K byte and 64K byte, the allocation table of master of the present invention spare area and supplementary spare areas;
Fig. 5 A and 5B are the mark structure views of expression residual state information of the present invention, the degree that the spare area of this residual state information representation managing defect has been used;
Fig. 6 is the spare area is joined in expression in the initialization time-division according to the embodiment of the invention a method flow diagram;
Fig. 7 is expression utilizes the residual state information distribution supplementary spare areas of main spare area according to the embodiment of the invention a method flow diagram;
Fig. 8 is expression utilizes the residual state information distribution supplementary spare areas of attached spare area according to the embodiment of the invention a method flow diagram.
The spare area that is used for defect management on the CD of the present invention comprises main spare area and supplementary spare areas.
When the CD initialization, at first distribute main spare area, be used for defective and replace, and make this main spare area be used for the slippage replacement at first earlier.Slippage is replaced remaining main spare area, back and also be can be used for linear the replacement.What the supplementary spare areas of the defective that produces was represented when being used for linear process use CD is the spare area that distributes in addition between a kind of operating period after the CD initialization.
That is, in the present invention as shown in Figure 2, during the CD initialization, on CD, divide to be used in the main spare area that slippage is replaced and linearity is replaced.With the sector is that unit carries out the slippage replacement, thereby has improved the service efficiency of spare area.But, in slippage is replaced, not only use defect area, thereby data begin to be recorded in next normal data sector, so that defective sector can not use after initialization.
An amount of spare area of the defective that produces on CD when main spare area must have the required minimum spare area of slippage replacement and be used for replacing the CD use linearly.Here, be used for spare area that slippage replaces and need sector with the item number as much of login in the PDL of defect management information at least.
During CD produced between the operating period after main spare area is not enough to handle initialization supplementary defect, along the supplementary spare areas of distributing preliminary dimension from the decline direction forward in logical file district.
In the present invention, directly indication rule (direct pointing rule) also is used as by 1.0 editions spare area defect management methods of being advised of DVD-RAM standard.Promptly must only handle all defectives with once replacing.
Being allocated for the extendible supplementary spare areas that the linearity after the initialization replaces may be to be used as user data area.That is, the defect block that is used as user data area is assigned with as supplementary spare areas, and it can be by main spare area that has distributed and the linear replacement of supplementary spare areas, as shown in Figure 3A.When the spare area desire of linear replacement is used as supplementary spare areas, violate described direct indication rule in this supplementary spare areas in another user area by the dual replacement of defective that the defect block of having been replaced by linearity is carried out.In addition, in read-only optical disc, replace processing and be complicated.
Shown in Fig. 3 B, in order to address these problems, can not be being used for linear the replacement shown in Fig. 3 B by the defect block in main spare area or the linear supplementary spare areas of replacing of preallocated supplementary spare areas.In addition, the corresponding supplementary defect table of storing in immutable and the defect management of defect block (SDL).The reason of immutable SDL item is, if deletion is used to handle the SDL item of the defective in the supplementary spare areas, skipped when then using continuously in the spare area and obsolete spare area part is confirmed as defect area.So, be used for linear normal blocks of replacing and can be defined as defective mistakenly, thereby when formaing subsequently, can log on as defective to non-defect part.Therefore, the SDL item information of the defect block of replacing corresponding to the linearity in the supplementary spare areas does not change, and this corresponding defect block is not useable for replacing linearly the defective in the user area.
In video disc recording and/or reproduction process, originally read information on the CD, so that directly use defect management information by temporary storage aera such as semiconductor memory (being impact damper).According to the regulation of DVD-RAM standard 1.0 editions, use the impact damper of 32K byte size.The 32K byte is corresponding to the information of 16 sectors, and the PDL of defect management information and SDL are that unit is stored in the impact damper with the sector.Like this, the PDL item minimum number of storing in the impact damper belongs to a sector, and the PDL item maximum number of storing in the impact damper is corresponding with the item maximum number (7679 items that promptly belong to 15 sectors) that can write down in this PDL.The item of SDL occupies the PDL item and is recorded in remaining areas after the 32K byte buffer, thereby can manage and be distributed in the defect entry of a minimum sector in maximum 15 Sector Ranges.
The PDL item number that generates when therefore, the maximum of spare area (main spare area+supplementary spare areas) allows size by buffer size and CD initialization is determined.Here, even, therefore must consider the extra spare area of possible defective owing in the spare area, also may produce defective.
In the present invention, the 60K byte buffer that can store the defect information relevant with the defective with 30 sector size can be used for handling fully maximum several (7679: be used for 15 sectors) that can be recorded in PDL and the maximum several (3837: be used for 15 sectors) that can be recorded in SDL.
In addition, have the 64K byte if impact damper is set at, then the 64K byte buffer can be handled and the defective that can be recorded in the defective as much in the defect management information district according to standard.In an embodiment of the present invention, the impact damper that should use at defect management is that the impact damper of using with defect management of 32K byte is the situation of the impact damper of 64K byte, proposes during the CD initialization and the most preferred size of the CD spare area that can be assigned with between the operating period.
If assignable spare area size is restricted,, then be used to calculate very simple that the calculating formula of spare area aequum can be as mentioned below so that have predetermined recruitment.Consider this advantage, by being that unit is cut apart with each PDL item, calculate the spare area that the slippage that is used to manage major defects is replaced with the sector.512 corresponding sectors of PDL item, corresponding 32 the ECC pieces of the amount of the spare area of 512 PDL items of processing.An ECC piece has 16 data sectors.
Fig. 4 A and 4B represent the table of spare area size when buffer size is 32K byte and 64K byte respectively.First tabulation of Fig. 4 A and 4B shows that PDL item number, secondary series wherein represent the maximum number of the SDL item that can be relatively corresponding PDL item number is processed.Numeric representation in the 3rd row when the spare area of the defect management item that divides the linearity replacement be used in a sector in the ECC piece minimum dimension of required spare area.That is, can distribute the minimum dimension of spare area is to handle the summation of the required spare area of SDL item of the sector in all required spare areas of PDL item and processing.
Next column is illustrated in the minimum dimension of handling the required spare area of all defect under the corresponding defect condition.The first little row are the full-size of the required spare area represented with piece in the 4th row, and the second little row are the minimum dimensions with the required spare area of megabyte (MB) expression, and the 3rd little row are with the minimum dimension of the required spare area of entire capacity number percent (%) expression.Next column represent can processed defect entry sum.The spare area amount of the maximum that the present invention advises is shown in last tabulation, that is, this spare area amount is considered the amount that supplementary spare areas is suitable and simplified, so that calculate the defective that produces in spare area amount and this spare area.In the end in the row, the first and second little row are respectively when the increment between the required spare area is set at 32, the number percent of the relative CD summary journal with this spare area of the spare area maximum capacity of the suggestion of representing with piece.What the third and fourth little row were represented respectively is when the increment between the required spare area is set at 48, the number percent of the relative CD summary journal with this spare area of the suggestion spare area full-size capacity of representing with piece.
Shown in Fig. 4 A, when using the 32K byte buffer, whole defectives that can be recorded in all defect directorial area can not be handled fully.When major defects (PDL item) number increased, the actual number of accessible supplementary defect reduced, and the number percent of total spare area also reduces.This means compact disc states variation when the major defects number increases, it reduces manageable supplementary defect number.
In order to address this problem, referring to Fig. 4 B, the present invention advises using the 64K byte buffer.In this case, no matter how many major defects numbers is, several supplementary defect of maximum that can be recorded in the defect management can be handled fully.In addition, can make the size of spare area remain on 2.7% to 3% relatively consistently.
The invention discloses a kind of CD, in this CD, the spare area that is used for defect management partly distributes when the initialization according to the state of the application target of CD or CD, and when the size of this spare area is inadequate, distributes supplementary spare areas after initialization.So, in the time must distributing supplementary spare areas, must calculate the amount of assignable spare area in advance.That is, during initialization,, just can distribute this supplementary spare areas easily by writing down the size of the supplementary spare areas that can in the disc definition structure (DDS) of defect management (DMA), distribute.
As mentioned below, can calculate the spare area size that is used for defect management simply.When using the 64K byte buffer, the full-size of the spare area that can distribute is calculated by following formula 1:
Spare area full-size=[E
PDL/ 512] * the 32+4096 piece ... (1)
When using the 32K byte buffer, the full-size of the spare area that can distribute is calculated by following formula 2:
Spare area full-size=4096-[E
PDL/ 512] piece * (256-32) ... (2)
In formula 1 and 2, [E
PDL/ 512] expression is not more than " [E
PDL/ 512] maximum integer ", E
PDLExpression PDL item number, 32 (=INC) expression increments.4096 (=S
MAX) be 2 multiple, wherein when major defects number (PDL item number) less than 512 the time, be similar to handling the required spare area size of maximum several defectives, calculate to simplify.Here, the spare area size shows with the ECC piece.256 (=S
SDL) expression handles the required spare area size of SDL item of a sector.
The maximum spare area that Fig. 4 A and 4B advised is than actual required spare area big approximately 4%.The size of the spare area of advising determines based on the defective that produces in each spare area, and is expressed as 2 multiple, thereby makes the spare area size calculation very easy.
The surplus of the spare area size gained that will distribute in the time of will deducting initialization from the spare area full-size of suggestion is recorded in the DDS as the supplementary spare areas size that can be assigned with, thereby can distribute this supplementary spare areas at CD easily between the operating period.
The main spare area that is distributed when initialization the time uses fully and does not have under the situation of other spare area, and perhaps under the situation that supplementary spare areas is used fully, the distribution that carry out supplementary spare areas maybe must increase the size of supplementary spare areas.When reality was used CD, mostly defective was to produce continuously.Therefore, use up the back fully compares with the supplementary spare areas of distributing in the spare area that is distributed, when when residue during a spot of spare area, for example the spare area that remains several pieces or 90% is used, preferably carry out the distribution of supplementary spare areas or the size of increase supplementary spare areas, rather than after all using the spare area that is distributed, distribute supplementary spare areas.
In this case, the residual state mark that needs the usage degree of expression spare area, so that the indication spare area has used predetermined capacity or more capacity, rather than only represents that as existing spare area all mark the spare area all uses or the spare area still has remaining two states.Also need the mark that whether the indication supplementary spare areas has distributed when the predetermined volumes of using main spare area or more capacity.In this case, the main spare area of mark (it can be used as the residual state information of main spare area) expression has the state shown in the following table 1, and has the structure shown in Fig. 5 A.
(table 1)
| Mark value | State |
| 00b | The enough capacity of main spare area residue |
| 01b | Use the predetermined volumes or the more capacity of main spare area, and do not distributed supplementary spare areas |
| 10b | Use the predetermined volumes or the more capacity of main spare area, and distributed supplementary spare areas |
| 11b | Main spare area uses fully |
Mark (it can be used as the residual state information of supplementary spare areas) expression supplementary spare areas has the state shown in the following table 2, and has the structure shown in Fig. 5 B.
(table 2)
| Mark value | State |
| 00b | The capacity that the supplementary spare areas residue is enough |
| 01b | The predetermined volumes or the more capacity of supplementary spare areas have been used |
| 10b | There is not corresponding state |
| 11b | Supplementary spare areas is used fully |
Here, the mark of table 2 can be indicated a kind of certainty, that is, predetermined or the more already used state of supplementary spare areas of volume clearly represent to increase the size of supplementary spare areas.When by distributing predetermined or when more the supplementary spare areas of volume enlarges supplementary spare areas, can simply mark value " 01b " being changed into " 00b ".Therefore, compare with the residual state mark that is used for main spare area, the residual state mark that is used for supplementary spare areas has only three states.
Fig. 6 represents to join in the initialization time-division in the embodiment of the invention process flow diagram of spare area method.With reference to Fig. 6, in step S101, be used for when CD is initialised checking defective that inspection period of having or not existing defective on the CD detects to be skipped and be not provided the logic sector number, the logic sector number relevant with defective sector offers next sector, with the location storage of defective sector in PDL.
Then, in step S102, calculate required spare area amount.For example, when the PDL item number was between 3072 and 3583, the spare area minimum dimension was to handle required spare area of PDL item and the summation of handling the required spare area of using a sector of SDL item, thereby becomes 480 ECC pieces.If use the 32K byte buffer, and the increment between the required spare area is 32, then can distribute full-size as the spare area to the 2752 ECC pieces that use formula 2 to calculate.
When calculating the aequum of spare area, in step S103, distribute main spare area.If the size of main spare area is 512 ECC pieces, then uses maximum 244 ECC pieces to handle the PDL item, and use remaining treatment S DL item.Distributing after the main spare area, in step S104, is original state " 00 " with the residual state flag settings of main spare area.In step S105, deduct the main spare area size of distributing among the step S103 by full-size from the spare area that among step S102, calculates, calculate the full-size of supplementary spare areas.For example, deduct the 512 ECC piece master spare areas that distributed by the maximum spare area from 2752 ECC pieces, the full-size that can calculate supplementary spare areas is 2240 ECC pieces.In step S106, the information of the dimension information (for example, 2240 ECC pieces) of supplementary spare areas and supplementary spare areas residual state is recorded in precalculated position in DDS or the DMA district, and finishes initialization.
Fig. 7 utilizes the residual state information of main spare area to carry out the method flow diagram that supplementary spare areas is distributed in the embodiment of the invention.In step S201, the residual state that the main spare area that judgement is set during initialization is used marks whether to be in " 01 " state, and in this state, main spare area almost runs out, and supplementary spare areas is assigned with.If the answer to step S201 is a "No", judge in addition in step S202 then whether supplementary spare areas is assigned with.If judging needs to distribute supplementary spare areas, then in step S203, check the size of supplementary spare areas in step S202.That is the full-size of the inspection supplementary spare areas full-size that can distribute and the supplementary spare areas that must distribute.Can be set by the user the size of the supplementary spare areas that must be assigned with, perhaps can be predetermined increment.
In step S204, check that rear portion, logical file district exists between the continuous clear area of q.s.In step S205, determine whether to exist between enough clear areas.If exist between enough clear areas, then in step S206, begin to distribute the linearity of preliminary dimension to replace the supplementary spare areas of usefulness from the rear portion in logical file district at rear portion, logical file district.The management information that supplementary spare areas is used, that is, the residual state mark that is used for supplementary spare areas is initialised and gets back to " 00 ", and upgrades the dimension information of supplementary spare areas in step S207.Afterwards, process finishes.When in step S206, when linear district's distribution of replacing was replaced the supplementary spare areas of usefulness as linearity, the defect block in the supplementary spare areas was not used in linear replacement, and described with reference to Figure 3, the SDL item must remain unchanged.
If rear portion, logical file district does not exist between the continuous clear area of q.s in step S205, then in step S208, reset between the clear area.Then, in step S209, judge whether exist between the continuous clear area of q.s.If exist between the continuous clear area of q.s, then carry out the step S206 that distributes supplementary spare areas once more.Even, then in step S210, show the information of " supplementary spare areas can not be distributed " if the amount between the clear area is still inadequate continuously after resetting between the clear area.Then, process finishes.
Fig. 8 utilizes the residual state information of supplementary spare areas to carry out the method flow diagram that supplementary spare areas is distributed in the embodiment of the invention.In step S301, the residual state that is identified for replacing the supplementary spare areas of the supplementary defect that produces between the operating period at CD marks whether to be in " 01 " state, and in this state, supplementary spare areas almost uses up.If used the major part of supplementary spare areas, judge in step S302 then whether another supplementary spare areas is assigned with.If judging needs to distribute another supplementary spare areas, then in step S303, check the size of this supplementary spare areas in step S302.Promptly check assignable supplementary spare areas full-size and essential supplementary spare areas size of distributing.Can be set by the user the supplementary spare areas size that to distribute or can be predetermined increment.
In step S304, check that rear portion, logical file district exists between the continuous clear area of q.s.Whether judge in step S305 has enough clear areas to exist.If have enough clear areas, then in step S306, begin to distribute the linearity of scheduled volume to replace the supplementary spare areas of usefulness from the rear portion in logical file district at rear portion, logical file district.When the district of linearity replacement had been assigned as the supplementary spare areas of linearity replacement usefulness in step S306, defect block was not used in the linearity replacement in the supplementary spare areas, and described with reference to Figure 3, necessary maintenance SDL item is constant.
After step S306, the management information that supplementary spare areas is used, promptly the residual state mark used of supplementary spare areas is initialised and gets back to " 00 ", and upgrades the dimension information of the supplementary spare areas of being distributed in step S307.Afterwards, process finishes.
If rear portion, logical file district does not exist between the continuous clear area of q.s in step S305, then in step S308, reset the clear area.Then, in step S309, judge the continuous clear area that whether has q.s.If there is the continuous clear area of q.s, then carry out the step S306 that distributes supplementary spare areas once more.Even, then in step S310, show the information of " supplementary spare areas can not be distributed " if the amount of clear area is still inadequate continuously after resetting the clear area.Then, process finishes.
As mentioned above, the present invention can calculate the dimension information of main spare area and supplementary spare areas with the simple mathematical expression formula, and the residual state information of storing and managing main spare area, therefore can distribute and manage main spare area more flexible and effectively.
In addition, in the present invention, the defect block in the supplementary spare areas is not used in line and replaces, and the SDL item do not change, and therefore can avoid maloperation.
Claims (15)
1, a kind of CD, constitute its data field by a plurality of sections, this data field comprises main spare area, user area and the supplementary spare areas of preliminary dimension, the defective sector that wherein main spare area is produced when being used for the initialization of slippage replacement CD, and supplementary spare areas is used for the linear defective sector that is produced after the CD initialization of replacing, and it is characterized in that:
When the alternate sector number of described supplementary spare areas is not enough to linear when replacing defective sector that CD produced between the operating period and counting, respective extension is distributed its spare area, and be positioned at login that this supplementary spare areas replaced by linearity SDL (supplementary defect table) sector and defective sector not as alternate sector.
2, CD as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described supplementary spare areas is to distribute preliminary dimension from the last direction forward of logical file.
3, CD as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described main spare area and supplementary spare areas are assigned to preliminary dimension when being the CD initialization.
4, CD as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the slippage when the CD initialization of described main spare area replaces it the remaining part in back and is used for the CD initialization linearity replacement of the defective sector of generation afterwards.
5, CD as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, when the alternate sector of described main spare area is not enough to linearly when replacing the defective that is produced, uses the alternate sector of described supplementary spare areas.
6, CD as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is positioned at the sector that described supplementary spare areas replaced by linearity and is confirmed as normal sector when format subsequently.
7, CD as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, all PDL (main defect table) that slippage was replaced when described main spare area had initialization.
As each described CD in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that 8, slippage was replaced required minimum spare area and is used for the linear afterwards an amount of spare area of replacing of CD initialization when described main spare area had the CD initialization.
9, CD as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the required minimum spare area of slippage replacement that is used for of described main spare area has and the sector number of login at the PDL of defect management information item number as much at least.
10, a kind of defect management method of CD, this CD constitutes the data field with main spare area, user area and supplementary spare areas by a plurality of sections, and described method comprises step:
Utilize the alternate sector slippage of main spare area to replace the defective sector that is produced during the CD initialization;
Utilize main spare area to be replaced the linear defective sector that is produced after the CD initialization of replacing of the remaining alternate sector in back by slippage;
When the alternate sector of above-mentioned main spare area is not enough to linear the replacement, use the linear defective that is produced of replacing of alternate sector of described supplementary spare areas; With
When the alternate sector of described supplementary spare areas is not enough to linearly when replacing the defective sector that CD produced between the operating period, respective extension is distributed the alternate sector of described supplementary spare areas;
Wherein, be positioned at login that described supplementary spare areas replaced by linearity SDL (supplementary defect table) sector and defective sector not as alternate sector.
11, method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described supplementary spare areas is to distribute from the last direction forward of logical file.
12, method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described main spare area and supplementary spare areas are assigned to preliminary dimension when the CD initialization.
13, method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, is positioned at the sector that described supplementary spare areas replaced by linearity and is confirmed as normal sector when format subsequently.
As each described method in the claim 10 to 13, it is characterized in that 14, slippage was replaced required minimum spare area and is used for the linear afterwards an amount of spare area of replacing of CD initialization when described main spare area had the CD initialization.
15, method as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described main spare area is used for the required minimum spare area of slippage replacement to have and the sector number of login at the PDL of defect management information item number as much at least.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR48008/98 | 1998-11-10 | ||
| KR19980048008 | 1998-11-10 | ||
| KR48008/1998 | 1998-11-10 | ||
| KR4678/1999 | 1999-02-10 | ||
| KR4678/99 | 1999-02-10 | ||
| KR1019990004678A KR100667729B1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-02-10 | Disc having spare area for defect management and management information thereof, allocationg method of spare area and defect management method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991277368A Division CN1152371C (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-10 | Method for distributing spare zone and managing defect and recording medium thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1495711A true CN1495711A (en) | 2004-05-12 |
| CN1232955C CN1232955C (en) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991277368A Expired - Fee Related CN1152371C (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-10 | Method for distributing spare zone and managing defect and recording medium thereof |
| CNB021046948A Expired - Fee Related CN100520920C (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-10 | Discs and defect management method thereof |
| CNB021046972A Expired - Fee Related CN1232955C (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-10 | Optical disk and its defect management method |
| CNB021046956A Expired - Lifetime CN100403403C (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-10 | Random access digital mutifunctional discs and defeet management method thereof |
| CNB021046964A Expired - Lifetime CN1175402C (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2002-02-20 | Discs and defect management method thereof |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991277368A Expired - Fee Related CN1152371C (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-10 | Method for distributing spare zone and managing defect and recording medium thereof |
| CNB021046948A Expired - Fee Related CN100520920C (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-10 | Discs and defect management method thereof |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021046956A Expired - Lifetime CN100403403C (en) | 1998-11-10 | 1999-11-10 | Random access digital mutifunctional discs and defeet management method thereof |
| CNB021046964A Expired - Lifetime CN1175402C (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2002-02-20 | Discs and defect management method thereof |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (7) | US6367038B1 (en) |
| EP (4) | EP1260983A3 (en) |
| JP (7) | JP2000276838A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100667729B1 (en) |
| CN (5) | CN1152371C (en) |
| BR (2) | BR9917735B1 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1065884A1 (en) |
| ID (1) | ID25726A (en) |
| MY (4) | MY122358A (en) |
| RU (3) | RU2253911C2 (en) |
| SG (7) | SG120876A1 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW464851B (en) |
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2002
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