CN1486778A - Photocatalytic Air Purifier - Google Patents

Photocatalytic Air Purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1486778A
CN1486778A CNA031294014A CN03129401A CN1486778A CN 1486778 A CN1486778 A CN 1486778A CN A031294014 A CNA031294014 A CN A031294014A CN 03129401 A CN03129401 A CN 03129401A CN 1486778 A CN1486778 A CN 1486778A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
photocatalytic reaction
photocatalytic
reaction chamber
light
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CNA031294014A
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Chinese (zh)
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上官文峰
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Priority to CNA031294014A priority Critical patent/CN1486778A/en
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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of air purification. The photocatalytic air purifier of the present invention includes blower, air filtering net, photocatalytic reaction cavity and machine body. The connection mode includes setting air filtering net is both air intake and air outlet, and setting photocatalytic reaction cavity and blower between the two nets. The photocatalytic reaction cavity consists of loaded nano photocatalytic reaction sheet and straight or U-shaped ultraviolet lamp tube penetrating into the loaded nano photocatalytic reaction sheet. Polluted air is treated in the air purifier to become purified air, and the photocatalyst in the loaded nano photocatalytic reaction sheet is stable and harmless inorganic matter producing no secondary pollution. The present invention has high efficiency of eliminating organic pollutant in the air, killing bacteria and deodorizing to purify indoor air.

Description

Photocatalysis air purifying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air cleaner, especially a kind ofly utilize light-catalyzed reaction that airborne harmful gas is carried out purified treatment and have the photocatalysis air purifying device of sterilization functions, belong to air purification field.
Background technology
Global environmental pollution and ecological disruption have forced people to give enough concerns to environment.Wherein because the atmospheric pollution that the discharging of industry, the vehicles etc. causes directly has influence on quality of life of people and healthy.Simultaneously, the City Building syndrome that causes owing to modern residential environment and interior decoration etc., room conditioning disease, organic contamination etc. directly have influence on people's health and lives safety.People's attempt is by various effective ways purifying ambient air quality.With regard to indoor air purification, the air purifier that uses both at home and abroad mainly adopts activated carbon adsorption technology, ozone purification technology, anion dedusting technology and high voltage electrostatic technique at present.The activated carbon adsorption technology can only store nuisance absorption, and can not be with its decomposition or removal.Therefore in case adsorb saturatedly, need to change adsorbing material, and finally do not eliminate harmful substance, just polluter is shifted.Ozone technology has sterilization, deodorization, but low to the removal efficient of organic pollution.It should be noted that more ozone itself is harmful to human body and environment.Utilize ozone technology to purify the air of a room, people must wait and just can enter the room behind certain hour after the shutdown.Anion and high voltage electrostatic technique are a kind of physical action processes, can remove airborne flue dust, but can't remove purification to the pollution that chemistry, biology and microorganism etc. cause.
Utilize photocatalysis that air is carried out the developing direction that purified treatment is current air pollution treatment technology.Find that by literature search China Patent No. is: 99229554.8, name is called: the light catalytic purifying device, this patent disclosure a kind of light catalytic purifying device, its photocatalyst is a kind of Attraction block, it is bad not only to exist breathability, and lighting effect is not good enough yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiency that exists in the background technology, a kind of have photocatalyst good endurance, active high, photocatalysis air purifying device that light irradiance is big are provided, can be used for the air cleaning in places such as cleaning indoor and garbage disposal plant that environment is more abominable, garage of air, make it can remove airborne organic pollution, antibacterial, stench etc. fast, effectively, safely.
The principle of pollutant is in the PHOTOCATALYTIC AIR-PURIFYING: the energy gap (E that is equal to or greater than semi-conducting material when its light quantum energy (hv) g) illumination when being mapped to semiconductor light-catalyst, in conduction band, form a free electron simultaneously, in valence band, form an electronics hole.If this electronics-hole to can effectively be separated and localization when some position of catalyst surface, then oxidation or reduction are adsorbed on harmful gas molecule on the catalyst surface effectively, and are translated into innocuous substances such as diverse water of chemical property and carbon dioxide.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, the present invention mainly comprises: blower fan, airstrainer, light-catalyzed reaction chamber, body, its connected mode is: body air outlet place and air intake vent place respectively are provided with airstrainer, be light-catalyzed reaction chamber and blower fan between two airstrainers, the light-catalyzed reaction chamber is made up of loaded nano light-catalyzed reaction sheet and ultraviolet lamp tube, interspersed ultraviolet lamp tube in the loaded nano light-catalyzed reaction sheet, ultraviolet lamp tube can be used straight light tube and U type fluorescent tube.
When wind direction is front and back when moving towards, blower fan is positioned at the front or the back in light-catalyzed reaction chamber, and the position of light-catalyzed reaction chamber and blower fan can exchange.Wind direction is when moving towards from bottom to top, and blower fan is positioned at the bottom in light-catalyzed reaction chamber, and the air outlet place of fans entrance and body upper respectively is provided with an airstrainer.The light-catalyzed reaction chamber can combine with high-pressure electrostatic and plasma apparatus easily, thereby improves the comprehensive treatment capability of air cleaning.
Air outlet place and air intake vent place respectively are provided with drainage screen, and the airstrainer in exit also plays the effect of shielding of ultraviolet simultaneously.Wind direction flows and can flow and last current downflow front and back.Thereby, before and after the loaded nano light-catalyzed reaction sheet of light-catalyzed reaction intracavity and ultraviolet lamp tube can be, arrange and be arranged above and below.
Loaded nano light-catalyzed reaction sheet, adopting foam metal, foamed ceramics or ceramic honey comb is carrier, utilize magnetron sputtering, sol-gel and dipping method, titanium deoxid film or nano-particle are carried on its surfaces externally and internally and get, its specific surface area is big, gas-flow resistance is little, and corrosion-resistant, good endurance.
To send into the nano-photo catalytic reaction chamber through the airstrainer filtered air by the machine inner blower, by after being fixed in nano composite photo-catalyst on the loaded nano light-catalyzed reaction sheet various nuisances being adsorbed to particle surface, because of being subjected under the right oxidation-reduction in the formed free electron of irradiation under ultraviolet ray-electronics hole, it is decomposed remove.Cleaned air passes is discharged from the gas outlet of body.Circulation constantly is removed the pollutant in the room air so repeatedly, thereby realizes the purpose of purification.
The present invention has substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement, and the present invention " gulps down contaminated air into " in the body and " spues " after purifying again, and photocatalyst is good stability and harmless inorganic matter on the loaded nano light-catalyzed reaction sheet in addition, does not produce secondary pollution; The distinctive light-catalyzed reaction cavity configuration of the photocatalysis of nano combinedization and the present invention makes this depurator become the room air Good House keeping of organic pollution, sterilization and deodorization in a kind of efficient removal air.
Description of drawings
Wind direction is the structural representation of front and back trend among Fig. 1 the present invention
Wind direction is the structural representation that moves towards from bottom to top among Fig. 2 the present invention
The bonded air purifier of photocatalysis and high-pressure electrostatic and plasma among Fig. 3 the present invention
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the present invention includes: blower fan 1, airstrainer 2, light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3, body 4, its connected mode is: body 4 air outlet places and air intake vent place respectively are provided with airstrainer 2, be light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3 and blower fan 1 between two airstrainers 2, light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3 is made up of loaded nano light-catalyzed reaction sheet 6 and ultraviolet lamp tube 7, interspersed ultraviolet lamp tube 7 in the loaded nano light-catalyzed reaction sheet 6, ultraviolet lamp tube 7 can be used straight light tube and U type fluorescent tube.
When wind direction is front and back when moving towards, blower fan 1 is positioned at the front or the back in light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3, and the position of light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3 and blower fan 1 can exchange.Wind direction is when moving towards from bottom to top, and blower fan 1 is positioned at the bottom in light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3, and the air outlet place on blower fan 1 inlet and body 4 tops respectively is provided with an airstrainer 2.
Loaded nano light-catalyzed reaction sheet 6 in the light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3 and ultraviolet lamp tube 7 can be the front and back arrangements and be arranged above and below.Light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3 or combine with high-pressure electrostatic or plasma apparatus 8.
Loaded nano light-catalyzed reaction sheet 6, adopting foam metal, foamed ceramics or ceramic honey comb is carrier, utilizes magnetron sputtering, sol-gel and dipping method, titanium deoxid film or nano-particle are carried on its surfaces externally and internally and get.
As shown in Figure 1, wind direction is the structural representation of front and back trend among the present invention.Under the effect of blower fan 1, air is gone into light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3 from the rear portion through airstrainer 2 is laggard, and light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3 is made up of loaded nano light-catalyzed reaction sheet 6 and ultraviolet lamp tube 7.Gas behind light catalytic purifying is discharged from the body front by airstrainer 2.
As shown in Figure 2, wind direction is the structural representation that moves towards from bottom to top among the present invention.Under the effect of blower fan 1, air in the past bottom is gone into light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3 through airstrainer 2 is laggard, and light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3 is made up of loaded nano light-catalyzed reaction sheet 6 and ultraviolet lamp tube 7.Gas behind light catalytic purifying is discharged from the body top by airstrainer 2.
As shown in Figure 3, photocatalysis and high-pressure electrostatic or plasma apparatus 8 bonded air purifiers among the present invention, wind direction is for moving towards from bottom to top.Under the effect of blower fan 1, air passes high-pressure electrostatic or plasma apparatus 8 in the bottom in the past behind airstrainer 2, enter light-catalyzed reaction chamber 3 again.Gas behind light catalytic purifying is discharged from the body top by airstrainer 2.

Claims (5)

1、一种光催化空气净化器,包括:风机(1)、空气过滤网(2)、光催化反应腔(3)、机体(4),其特征在于,其连接方式为:机体(4)出风口处和入风口处各设有空气过滤网(2),两空气过滤网(2)之间为光催化反应腔(3)和风机(1),光催化反应腔(3)由负载型纳米光催化反应片(6)和紫外灯管(7)组成,负载型纳米光催化反应片(6)中穿插紫外灯管(7),紫外灯管(7)为直型灯管或U型灯管。1. A photocatalytic air purifier, comprising: a fan (1), an air filter (2), a photocatalytic reaction chamber (3), and a body (4), characterized in that the connection method is: the body (4) The air outlet and the air inlet are respectively provided with an air filter (2), between the two air filters (2) is a photocatalytic reaction chamber (3) and a fan (1), and the photocatalytic reaction chamber (3) is composed of a load type Composed of a nano-photocatalytic reaction sheet (6) and an ultraviolet lamp (7), the supported nano-photocatalytic reaction sheet (6) is interspersed with an ultraviolet lamp (7), and the ultraviolet lamp (7) is a straight lamp or U-shaped light tube. 2、根据权利要求1所述的光催化空气净化器,其特征是,当风向为前后走向时,风机(1)位于光催化反应腔(3)的前面或者后面,风向为自下而上走向时,风机(1)位于光催化反应腔(3)的下部,风机(1)入口和机体(4)上部的出风口处各设有一个空气过滤网(2)。2. The photocatalytic air purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the wind direction is forward and backward, the fan (1) is located in front or behind the photocatalytic reaction chamber (3), and the wind direction is from bottom to top , the fan (1) is located at the bottom of the photocatalytic reaction chamber (3), and an air filter (2) is respectively provided at the inlet of the fan (1) and the air outlet on the upper part of the body (4). 3、根据权利要求1所述的光催化空气净化器,其特征是,光催化反应腔(3)内的负载型纳米光催化反应片(6)和紫外灯管(7)为前后排列或者上下排列。3. The photocatalytic air purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that, the loaded nano photocatalytic reaction sheet (6) and the ultraviolet lamp (7) in the photocatalytic reaction chamber (3) are arranged front and back or up and down arrangement. 4、根据权利要求1或3所述的光催化空气净化器,其特征是,光催化反应腔(3)或者与高压静电或等离子装置(8)结合。4. The photocatalytic air purifier according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the photocatalytic reaction chamber (3) is combined with a high-voltage electrostatic or plasma device (8). 5、根据权利要求3所述的光催化空气净化器,其特征是,负载型纳米光催化反应片(6),采用泡沫金属、泡沫陶瓷或蜂窝陶瓷为载体,利用磁控溅射、溶胶-凝胶和浸渍方法,将二氧化钛薄膜或纳米颗粒负载于其内外表面而得。5. The photocatalytic air purifier according to claim 3, characterized in that the loaded nano photocatalytic reaction piece (6) adopts metal foam, ceramic foam or honeycomb ceramic as a carrier, and utilizes magnetron sputtering, sol- Gel and impregnation methods are obtained by loading titanium dioxide thin films or nanoparticles on the inner and outer surfaces.
CNA031294014A 2003-06-19 2003-06-19 Photocatalytic Air Purifier Pending CN1486778A (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100427183C (en) * 2006-04-26 2008-10-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Air purification assembly filled with nano TiO2-carried ball
CN102078634A (en) * 2011-01-01 2011-06-01 潘华耿 Photocatalysis air purifying device
CN102836639A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-26 北京大学 Automotive exhaust purification apparatus based on composition of titanium dioxide photocatalysis and plasma device
CN103600517A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-26 苏州芳磊蜂窝复合材料有限公司 Manufacturing method of honeycomb core with nanomaterial specificity
CN104089348A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-08 重庆大学 Air flue type photocatalysis air purifier
CN105783132A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-20 诺曼利尔(青岛)环境能源技术有限公司 Air purifier
CN106288109A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 安徽元琛环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of decomposing bacteria and the filter mechanism of TVOC and use the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) of this mechanism
CN106731406A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 周书辉 Intelligent air purifier
CN106918085A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-04 重庆交通大学 Novel air cleaning system
CN106996605A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-01 江苏朗逸环保科技有限公司 A kind of use in toilet deodorizing sterilizing air purifier
CN107270436A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-20 成都恒力达科技有限公司 A kind of composite air purifier
CN109364593A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-22 重庆市艾格名环保技术研究院有限公司 A kind of paint-spraying baking booth waste gas processing method and device
CN111853979A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-30 合肥百诺金科技股份有限公司 Efficient air purification, degerming virus killing device
CN115717749A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-02-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Photocatalysis air purifying device

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100427183C (en) * 2006-04-26 2008-10-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Air purification assembly filled with nano TiO2-carried ball
CN102078634A (en) * 2011-01-01 2011-06-01 潘华耿 Photocatalysis air purifying device
CN102836639A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-12-26 北京大学 Automotive exhaust purification apparatus based on composition of titanium dioxide photocatalysis and plasma device
CN103600517A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-02-26 苏州芳磊蜂窝复合材料有限公司 Manufacturing method of honeycomb core with nanomaterial specificity
CN104089348A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-08 重庆大学 Air flue type photocatalysis air purifier
CN105783132A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-20 诺曼利尔(青岛)环境能源技术有限公司 Air purifier
CN106288109A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-04 安徽元琛环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of decomposing bacteria and the filter mechanism of TVOC and use the VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) of this mechanism
CN106731406A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 周书辉 Intelligent air purifier
CN106918085A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-07-04 重庆交通大学 Novel air cleaning system
CN106996605A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-01 江苏朗逸环保科技有限公司 A kind of use in toilet deodorizing sterilizing air purifier
CN107270436A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-10-20 成都恒力达科技有限公司 A kind of composite air purifier
CN107270436B (en) * 2017-07-21 2020-05-15 普亚(常州)环保科技有限公司 Compound air purification device
CN109364593A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-22 重庆市艾格名环保技术研究院有限公司 A kind of paint-spraying baking booth waste gas processing method and device
CN111853979A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-30 合肥百诺金科技股份有限公司 Efficient air purification, degerming virus killing device
CN115717749A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-02-28 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Photocatalysis air purifying device

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