CN1478786A - Platinum (II) compound using chiral diamine as ligand - Google Patents

Platinum (II) compound using chiral diamine as ligand Download PDF

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CN1478786A
CN1478786A CNA03132181XA CN03132181A CN1478786A CN 1478786 A CN1478786 A CN 1478786A CN A03132181X A CNA03132181X A CN A03132181XA CN 03132181 A CN03132181 A CN 03132181A CN 1478786 A CN1478786 A CN 1478786A
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platinum
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trimethylammonium
diamines
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苟少华
王联红
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

A Pt(II) counterpart and its preparing process are disclosed. It features that the chiral 1R, 3S-1,2,2,-trimethyl-1,3-cyclopentadiamine is used to coordinate with 2-valence Pt ions to obtain cationic ligand, which then acts on different carboxylic derivatives to obtain Pt(II) counterpart.

Description

Chiral diamine is platinum (II) title complex of part
One. technical field
The present invention relates to a class and contain novel platinum (II) title complex of chiral diamine ligands and preparation method thereof.
Two. background technology
Because cis-platinum in use can produce chemical sproof tumour cell, it is very necessary therefore seeking the platinum complex that can overcome with cis-platinum generation cross resistance.After chiral diamine formed title complex as part and metal platinum (II) ion, the difference on its three-dimensional and space often can be improved the character and the curative effect of medicine.The chiral diamine that has obtained clinical use have in the oxaliplatin (Oxaliplatin) (1R, 2R)-1, the trans cyclohexanediamine of 2-and Song's platinum (Sunpla, in SKI-2053R) (4R, 5R)-4,5-two (aminomethyl)-2-sec.-propyl-1,3-dioxolane.In addition, document has reported that also the chiral diamine of other kind is applied in the preparation of divalence platinum complex as part, is used to research and develop new antitumor platinum (II) class medicine.
Three. summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to use the carboxylate radical part of different structure feature, regulate itself and chiral diamine and close the water-soluble and fat-soluble of cis-platinum (II) class title complex that platinum (II) complex cation generates, make it have low toxicity, good aqueous solubility and fat-soluble and effective antitumour is active, be used for the treatment of human tumor.The present invention discloses the novel platinum of a class (II) coordination compound, it is characterized in that being to use chirality 1R, 3S-1,2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-ring pentamethylene diamine and the coordination of divalence platinum ion form complex cation, then with different carboxylic acid derivative effect generation platinum (II) title complexs.The composition of this compounds is represented by following formula (1), (2) and (3):
Figure A0313218100031
1R wherein, 3S-1,2,2-trimethylammonium-1, the chiral carbon atom of 3-ring pentamethylene diamine is used *Number the expression.R group in the formula (1) is identical, is C 1-6Alkyl.R ' shown in the formula (2) is hydrogen atom or methyl; When R ' was methyl, lactate can be racemic isomer, R-configuration or S-configuration optically active isomer.Platinum complex of the present invention comprises all steric isomers shown in the above-mentioned chemical formula and composition thereof.
Another object of the present invention provides the method for platinum (II) title complex shown in preparation formula (1), formula (2) and the formula (3).In the preparation of above-mentioned divalence platinum complex, at first close sour potassium of platinum (II) and 1R by tetrachloro, 3S-1,2,2-trimethylammonium-1, (slightly: diamines) effect obtains two halogen ion diamines and closes platinum (II) title complex 3-ring pentamethylene diamine, is represented by formula (4).Then under the logical condition of nitrogen gas of lucifuge, by method A: use the carboxylic acid silver salt directly to close platinum (II) and act on and obtain described compound with the dihalo-diamines; Or by method B: use silver ions to remove the halide-ions that the dihalo-diamines closes platinum (II), the carboxylate salt effect of gained intermediate and monovalent base metallic cation obtains described compound. Hal in the formula (4) represents Cl -, Br -And I -Ion.
The representational compound of the present invention comprises:
Suitable-two (methoxyacetic acid roots) (2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine for 1R, 3S-1) close platinum (II); Suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid roots) (2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine for 1R, 3S-1) close platinum (II); Suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid roots) (2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine for 1R, 3S-1) close platinum (II); Suitable-lactate (2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine for 1R, 3S-1) closes platinum (II); Suitable-the ethanol acid group (2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine for 1R, 3S-1) closes platinum (II); Platinum (II) dihydrate is closed in suitable-(1, the 1-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid radical) (2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine for 1R, 3S-1).
1R, 3S-1,2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-ring pentamethylene diamine part press literature method prepare (Z.-H.Yang, L.-X.Wang, Z.-H.Zhou, Tetrahedron:Asymmetry, 2001,12,1579-1582).Structure by the prepared compound of the present invention is confirmed by different analytical procedures such as ultimate analysis, infrared spectra, proton magnetic resonance (PMR) spectrum and positively charged ion electrospray ionization mass spectrum.All compounds have been determined their decomposition temperature and whether have been contained recrystallisation solvent or adsorption solvent through thermogravimetric analysis.
The present invention is further set forth by the embodiment of more following representative compounds, but these explanations are not restriction the present invention.Embodiment 1: usefulness method A synthesizes suitable-two (methoxyacetic acid roots) (2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine for 1R, 3S-1) and closes platinum (II)
Suitable-diiodo-(1R, 3S-1,2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine) close methoxyacetic acid silver (0.79 gram of platinum (II) (1.18 grams, 2 mmoles) and new system, 4 mmoles) adding water (100 milliliters) mixes, 40 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuge reacted 12 hours, used the diatomite aided filter then, and filtrate is concentrated, separate out yellow solid, filter, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.77 gram (75%).IR (KBr): 3446m (br), 3268m, 3198s, 3122s, 2965s, 2942s, 2826m, 1671s, 1636vs (br), 1457m, 1420m, 1389vs, 1353s, 1336s, 1304s, 1269s, 1194s, 1122vs, 1046w, 1019w, 942m 1H-NMR (D 2O/TMS): δ 0.76-0.77 (m, 3H), 1.02-1.16 (m, 6H), 1.84-1.93 (m, 2H), 2.04-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.48-2.52 (m, 1H), 3.21-3.25 (m, 6H), 3.80-3.87 (m, 4H) ESI-MS (H 2O solution): [M+Na] +=538 (20%), [M-CH 3OCH 2COO -+ H 2O] +=444 (100%) TGA: compound does not contain crystal water or planar water, and decomposition temperature is 207.6 ℃.Embodiment 2: usefulness method A synthesizes suitable-two (ethoxyacetic acid roots) (2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine for 1R, 3S-1) and closes platinum (II)
Suitable-diiodo-(1R, 3S-1,2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine) close ethoxyacetic acid silver (0.84 gram of platinum (II) (1.18 grams, 2 mmoles) and new system, 4 mmoles) adding water (100 milliliters) mixes, 50 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuge reacted 18 hours, used the diatomite aided filter then, and filtrate is concentrated, separate out yellow solid, filter, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.51 gram (47%).IR (KBr): 3444m (br), 3207m, 3123m, 2974m, 2936w, 2878w, 1604s (br), 1384s, 1335m, 1299m, 1261w, 1175w, 1115s, 1041w 1H-NMR (D 2O/TMS): δ 0.76-0.79 (m, 3H), 0.98-1.21 (m, 12H), 1.84-1.93 (m, 2H), 2.04-2.12 (m, 2H), 2.39-2.62 (m, 1H), 3.39-3.53 (m, 4H), 3.86-3.97 (m, 4H) ESI-MS (H 2O solution): [M+Na] +=566 (100%), [M-CH 3CH 2OCH 2COO -+ H 2O] +=458 (94%) TGA: compound does not contain crystal water or planar water, and decomposition temperature is 210.3 ℃.Embodiment 3: usefulness method A synthesizes suitable-two (butoxy acetic acid roots) (2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine for 1R, 3S-1) and closes platinum (II)
Suitable-diiodo-(1R, 3S-1,2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine) close butoxy acetic acid silver (0.96 gram of platinum (II) (1.18 grams, 2 mmoles) and new system, 4 mmoles) adding water (100 milliliters) mixes, 60 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuge reacted 48 hours, used the diatomite aided filter then, and filtrate is concentrated, separate out yellow solid, filter, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.74 gram (62%).IR (KBr): 3444m (br), 3211m, 3083m, 2958m, 2934w, 2872m, 1640s (br), 1462m, 1385s, 1303m, 1265m, 1111s, 1043w, 1027w 1H-NMR (D 2O/TMS): δ 0.75-0.79 (m, 9H), 1.01-1.03 (m, 2H), 1.11 (m, 1H), 1.14-1.16 (m, 2H), 1.19-1.24 (m, 4H), 1.42-1.47 (m, 4H), 1.84-1.87 (m, 2H), 2.03-2.12 (m, 2H), 2.48-2.62 (m, 1H), 3.35-3.43 (m, 4H), 3.83-3.93 (m, 4H) ESI-MS (H 2O solution): [M+Na] +=622 (100%), [M-CH 3CH 2OCH 2COO -+ H 2O] +=486 (95%) TGA: compound does not contain crystal water or planar water, and decomposition temperature is 209.0 ℃.Embodiment 4: usefulness method B synthetic suitable-lactate (2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine for 1R, 3S-1) closes platinum (II)
Suitable-diiodo-(1R, 3S-1,2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine) close platinum (II) (1.18 grams, 2 mmoles), Silver Nitrate (0.68 gram, 4 mmoles) mixing adds entry (50 milliliters), and 50 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuges reacted the diatomite aided filter 24 hours, the aqueous solution that adds lactic acid (0.18 gram, 2 mmoles) and sodium hydroxide (0.08 gram, 2 mmoles) in the filtrate, transfer pH to neutral, 50 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuge reacted 16 hours, with solution concentration, separated out a large amount of white solids.Filter, water, ethanol, ether repetitive scrubbing, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.5 gram (59%).IR (KBr): 3422s (br), 3218s, 3130s, 2972m, 2879w, 1606vs (br), 1459m, 1379s, 1293w, 1176w, 1115m, 1044m 1H-NMR (D 2O/TMS): δ 0.77 (s, 3H), 1.05-1.34 (m, 9H), 1.85 (m, 2H), 2.04-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.71 (m, 1H), 3.99-4.09 (m, 1H) ESI-MS (H 2O solution): [M+Na] +=448 (100%), [M+H 2O+H] +=444 (90%), [M+H] +=426 (50%) TGA: the easy moisture absorption of compound, contain planar water, decomposition temperature is 216.7 ℃.Embodiment 5: usefulness method B synthetic suitable-ethanol acid group (2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine for 1R, 3S-1) closes platinum (II)
Suitable-diiodo-(1R, 3S-1,2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine) close platinum (II) (1.18 grams, 2 mmoles), Silver Nitrate (0.68 gram, 4 mmoles) mixing adds entry (50 milliliters), and 60 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuges reacted the diatomite aided filter 12 hours, the aqueous solution that adds lactic acid (0.15 gram, 2 mmoles) and sodium hydroxide (0.08 gram, 2 mmoles) in the filtrate, transfer pH to neutral, 60 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuge reacted 10 hours, with solution concentration, separated out a large amount of white solids.Filter, water, ethanol, ether repetitive scrubbing, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.56 gram (68%).IR (KBr): 3419s (br), 3206s, 3119s, 2970m, 2879w, 1613vs (br), 1461m, 1431w, 1382s, 1262w, 1175w, 1132w, 1073m 1H-NMR (D 2O/TMS): δ 0.77 (s, 3H), 1.01-1.22 (m, 6H), 1.84-1.86 (m, 2H), 2.02-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.61-2.69 (m, 1H), 3.83-3.99 (m, 2H) ESI-MS (H 2O solution): [M+H 2O+H] +=430 (36%) TGA: the easy moisture absorption of compound, contain planar water, decomposition temperature is 208.7 ℃.Embodiment 6: usefulness method A is synthetic suitable-1, and 1-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid radical (2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine for 1R, 3S-1) closes platinum (II) 2H 2O
Suitable-diiodo-(1R, 3S-1,2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-encircles pentamethylene diamine) close platinum (II) (1.18 grams, 2 mmoles) and 1 of new system, 1-cyclobutane dicarboxylic acid silver (0.72 gram, 2 mmoles), it is mixed to add water (100 milliliters), 60 ℃ of logical nitrogen of following lucifuge reacted 24 hours, used the diatomite aided filter then, and filtrate is concentrated, separate out white solid, filter, 60 ℃ of following vacuum-dryings get product 0.52 gram (52%).IR (KBr): 3476m (br), 3196s, 3127s, 2979m, 2952m, 2905m, 2879w, 1635s (br), 1463m, 1370s, 1261m, 1213w, 1173w, 1118m, 1045m, 950w, 903m 1H-NMR (D 2O/TMS): δ 0.77 (s, 3H), 1.00 (s, 3H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 1.74-1.86 (m, 4H), 1.99-2.06 (m, 2H), 2.22-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.86-2.89 (m, 2H) ESI-MS (H 2O solution): [M+H] +=480 (100%) TGA: compound contains two crystal water (weightlessness 7.09% between 70-100 ℃), 287.4 ℃ of decomposition temperatures.Annotate: the coordination higher because of the Pt elemental abundance have 194Pt, 195Pt and 196Pt is so the mass spectral quasi-molecular ion peak of above-claimed cpd ESI-MS all has three isotopic peaks that abundance is higher.

Claims (2)

1, novel platinum (II) coordination compound of a class is characterized in that being to use chirality 1R, 3S-1,2,2-trimethylammonium-1,3-ring pentamethylene diamine are (slightly: diamines) form complex cation with the coordination of divalence platinum ion, then with different carboxylic acid derivative effect generation platinum (II) title complexs.The composition of this compounds is represented by following formula (1), (2) and (3): 1R wherein, 3S-1,2,2-trimethylammonium-1, the chiral carbon atom of 3-ring pentamethylene diamine is used *Number the expression.R group in the formula (1) is identical, is C 1-6Alkyl.R ' shown in the formula (2) is hydrogen atom or methyl; When R ' was methyl, lactate can be racemic isomer, R-configuration or S-configuration optically active isomer.Platinum complex of the present invention comprises all steric isomers shown in the above-mentioned chemical formula and composition thereof.
2, according to the preparation method of the defined platinum of claim 1 (II) title complex, it is characterized in that the dihalo-diamines of formula (4) representative is closed platinum (II) under the logical condition of nitrogen gas of lucifuge, by method A: use the carboxylic acid silver salt directly to close platinum (II) and act on and obtain the defined compound of claim 1 with the dihalo-diamines; Or by method B: use silver ions to remove the halide-ions that the dihalo-diamines closes platinum (II), the carboxylate salt effect of gained intermediate and monovalent base metallic cation obtains the defined compound of claim 1.
Hal in the formula (4) represents Cl -, Br -And I -Ion.
CN03132181.XA 2003-07-07 2003-07-07 Platinum (II) compound using chiral diamine as ligand Expired - Fee Related CN1203081C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1312115C (en) * 2004-08-20 2007-04-25 南京大学 Chiral 1,4 diamidogen and its complex of platinum II

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1312115C (en) * 2004-08-20 2007-04-25 南京大学 Chiral 1,4 diamidogen and its complex of platinum II

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