CN1478553A - Device for immediate steralization of paper money, bill, letter and document - Google Patents
Device for immediate steralization of paper money, bill, letter and document Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1478553A CN1478553A CNA031298605A CN03129860A CN1478553A CN 1478553 A CN1478553 A CN 1478553A CN A031298605 A CNA031298605 A CN A031298605A CN 03129860 A CN03129860 A CN 03129860A CN 1478553 A CN1478553 A CN 1478553A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bank note
- coin
- decontaminating apparatus
- disinfection
- wheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100537937 Caenorhabditis elegans arc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005288 electromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
An concomitant disinfector for paper money, bill, letter, or document is composed of a disinfecting cavity used also as the channel of paper money, which is composed of two lines of disinfecting ultraviolet lamps, and a paper money input device consisting of rollers and arc plate. Its advantages are simple structure, high speed, and disinfecting peper money one by one.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of device that bank note bill mail file paper thin film class article are carried out concomitant disinfection, belong to health and epidemic prevention disinfection technology field.
Bank note, bill, file, mail, thin film class article (for sake of convenience, hereinafter to be referred as bank note) show to have a large amount of harmful microorganisms, as antibacterial, virus and other harmful microorganism through using.Because the banknote contact is wide, circulation is quick, sphere of circulation is big, therefore becomes the important channel that infectious disease is propagated in the crowd, is damaging people's health constantly.
Be used at present can reducing two big classes to the technology and the patent of the device of bank note sterilization, one puts together sterilization (as various disinfect boxes) with bank note, and the employing method mainly contains ozone, ultraviolet, chemicals, microwave etc.But this method can not solve the sterilization problems in the fiduciary circulation.This be because, 1, everyone all bank note can not be collected, after the sterilization again distribution use.If the user of 2 sterilization back bank note itself is exactly the carrier of harmful infectious microorganism, when he used bank note, possibility just propagated harmful microorganism to the recipient of banknote.The bank note recipient can not give other people and may just this be carried the harmful microbe banknote at once with re-using behind this " poisonous " sterilizing paper money basically.That is to say that bank note just can not be blocked the propagation by bank note of antibacterial, virus, harmful microorganism and infectious disease from the not sterilization of the moment that a people transfers to another people.Its two, concomitant disinfection one by one.Present method has 1, adopts the ozone method to sterilize one by one.The problem that exists is, because ozone needs necessary humidity to the sterilization of paper, special ozone adheres to the relative time of length with generation effect needs at paper surface, so can't sterilize at once.And people are carrying out banknote when completing a business transaction, and can not wait for the long time, otherwise commerce can't run well.2, adopt chemicals to sterilize one by one.Subject matter is: chemicals need soak banknote, in order to use, also wants dry, therefore can not lack every needed time of sterilizing paper money.And also relative complex of structure, be difficult for low-cost the manufacturing.In addition, chemicals changes to some extent to itself character of bank note, bill, file, mail, thin film class article, may cause to reduce its service time, side effect such as the handwriting is blurred, influence is checked, currency examine occur.Therefore be difficult to become the commodity of practicality.3, adopt heating.According to national disinfection technology standard, when being heated to 180C, disinfecting time is wanted 30 minutes.Even the raising temperature, the time shorten to be 3 minutes also oversize.Can not reach banknote when exchange disinfectant purpose at once.4, adopt the electromagnetic wave sterilization.Subject matter is: according to country's " disinfection technology standard ", the electromagnetic wave sterilization is to utilize electromagnetic wave to heat to reach the disinfectant purpose.But electromagnetic wave is merely able to heat the article with suitable humidity, though and note surface has a large amount of harmful microorganisms, humidity may be not high, therefore electromagnetic effect is limited.If strengthen irradiation of electromagnetic waves power, then cost and personal safety all become problem.5, use the ultraviolet existing method of disinfectant one by one.At first should be clear and definite, ultraviolet can only be to the surface sterilization of article, according to country's " disinfection technology standard ", reach eliminate do not have the antibacterial of refering in particular to, the purpose of virus, spore, need 253.7nm ultraviolet 100000uW second/CM at least
2Energy.For older note surface, because the surface is bright and clean inadequately, the required uv energy of sterilizing also should strengthen.Ultraviolet penetration capacity is poor, can not be to the another side or the side sterilization of bank note.Therefore, want in the bank note handing-over, bank note to be carried out concomitant disinfection convenient and practically, must satisfy following condition with ultraviolet:
1, ultraviolet energy is enough big.
2, the time of every bank note turnover decontaminating apparatus is short more good more.
3, bank note two sides even side all will be arrived with ultraviolet radiation, do not allow on bank note, to have irradiation less than the place.
4, the bank note of same at least Currency Type various sizes is all wanted and can be used.
5, the handing-over both sides that consider the bank note of human custom are in relative position, and consider the protection to the bank note recipient, and advancing coin and coin discharge should be at relative two ends, and can not be at same end.
6, individual bank note and plurality of sheets of paper coin can enter and export after placing coin feeding hole automatically, generally do not need people's intervention.
7, consider that bank note has dust usually, thus the position that should be able to adhere to dust easily in the facility or influence Disinfection Effect sterilization easily dedusting clean.
8, can not damage bank note.
At present do not have as yet in the patent and to satisfy above-mentioned all conditions, wherein the most approachingly satisfy above condition and representative patent and have three, first is the patent of invention of China's 07 month 12 days nineteen ninety-five authorization bulletin and Granted publication, the patent No. is 94217352.x, and patent name is: a kind of decontaminating apparatus that is used on the currency counting and detecting machine.Second is on 09 21st, 1994 authorization bulletins of China, and authorizing day is on 08 31st, 1994, and Granted publication day is on 09 21st, 1994, and denomination of invention is: the multifunctional disinfecting money counting device, the patent No. is: 94200411.6.The 3rd is China's application on March 9th, 1999, and Granted publication day is the utility model patent on January 19th, 2000, and the patent No. is 99220106.3.
To the patent No. is that the patent analyses of 94217352.x is as follows: see Figure of description Fig. 1.2 is active rotating shafts among the figure, the 3rd, and driven spindle, 4 is one group of steel wire.5, two groups of steel wires are with marching forward in the position, and bank note enters and arrive 5 by 11, and two groups of steel wires are clamped and advanced about the quilt.5 one group of uviol lamp respectively arranged up and down.The inventor expects bank note in the 5 progressive processes of position, and bank note is exported behind ultraviolet radiation disinfection.The problem that foregoing invention exists has 3 points: 1, because bank note is not of uniform size, flatness differs, the distance between every steel wire can not be too little.Otherwise, might come off at 5 places or twisted wound at 2 places.2, no matter how much density of steel wire (or say between the steel wire distance) is, always stops all ultraviolet being produced up and down, makes the note surface sterilization not exclusively.3, transmission speed was in full accord about this invention necessarily required, and hindered bank note otherwise will twist, and this is difficult to reach in actual design.
Therefore the 94217352.x patent can not satisfy the aforesaid condition 3,4,7 and 8 of utilizing ultraviolet to carry out concomitant disinfection.
Analysis to No. 94200411.6 patents: the Fig. 2 that sees Figure of description.For solving the problem of bank note necessary two sides irradiation, the way of this patent is earlier bank note simultaneously to be shone, and with the bank note upset, shines another side more then.The problem that exists is, bank note input port and delivery outlet can only be placed on the same end of decontaminating apparatus like this.Do not meet the custom of people's handing-over bank note.If add other mechanism bank note is delivered to the other end, then device just seems too complicated.In addition, with bank note two sides timesharing irradiation, nearly one times of the time lengthening of bank note turnover decontaminating apparatus will be made.Therefore No. 94200411.6 patents can not satisfy the previously described condition 2 and 5 of utilizing ultraviolet to carry out concomitant disinfection.
Before the objective of the invention is to overcome patent in shortcoming, and provide a kind of method and product that can utilize ultraviolet in the bank note handing-over, bank note to be carried out concomitant disinfection convenient and practically.And satisfy the condition of addressing previously fully, that is:
1, can utilize ultraviolet source the ceiling capacity that can utilize.
2, the time of every bank note turnover decontaminating apparatus very short, do not influence the normal handing-over of bank note substantially.
3, do not have on the bank note ultraviolet radiation less than the place, all places all carry out disinfection.
4, the bank note of same Currency Type various sizes can both use.
5, advance coin and should be positioned at relative two ends, the convenient use with coin discharge.
6, individual bank note and plurality of sheets of paper coin can enter and export after placing coin feeding hole automatically, generally do not need people's intervention.
7, can be easily to adhering to dust easily or influencing the position dedusting cleaning of Disinfection Effect.
8, do not damage bank note.
The objective of the invention is to reach and utilize ultraviolet in bank note handing-over, easily bank note to be carried out the concomitant disinfection purpose, and realize above-mentioned 8 by following measure.(a) individual or many advance coin automatically and go out coin (paper) device, comprise that sensing device, one grind coin wheel, a pair of principal and subordinate and take the coin wheel by force, a pair ofly go out the coin wheel.After sensing device is sensed bank note, grind the coin wheel, take coin wheel beginning rotation in the same way by force, it is slow to grind the coin wheel speed, and it is fast to take the coin wheel speed by force.(b) tilt or vertically place two row's uviol lamps,,, also a uviol lamp can be installed respectively in two sides of two row's uviol lamps for strengthening ultraviolet intensity.These uviol lamps form a ultraviolet disinfection chamber.Leave suitable minimum spacing between two row's uviol lamps, bank note can be entered wherein easily, do not sacrifice too many ultraviolet luminous energy again.Take turns out between coin place and the ultraviolet bank light arc is installed taking coin by force, bank note is entering under the effect of taking coin wheel, arc by force between two row's ultraviolet sources, to bank note sterilizing; Bank note in the effect of taking coin wheel and gravity by force to lower slider.Cavity itself also is the pallet channel that bank note moves downward.(c) structure of two being integral of row's uviol lamp (also can add upside position lamp), it adopts inserting mode with being connected of power supply.Can easily its integral body be pulled down cleaning.(d) after sensing device is sensed the bank note certain hour, going out the coin wheel can start, and bank note is exported at an end relative with advancing the coin end.(e) according to the needs of disinfecting time, after bank note enters the disinfection by ultraviolet light chamber, can stop and go out coin again a moment because enter and at once disinfection cavity itself certain hour is arranged, so also can carry out continuously.
The present invention compared with prior art because uviol lamp is made the cavity of two rows, two sides can have uviol lamp respectively, also can not have.Therefore bank note enters behind the cavity can its two sides and side not had fully and carries out illumination-based disinfection with blocking, and in this manner, bank note and uviol lamp are nearest, and ultraviolet energy is utilized.Cavity itself be again the supporting plate and the passage of the downward motion of bank note, therefore be the more convenient and more economical form of bank note transmission in sterilizing machine.Because the structure of being integral of uviol lamp cavity, it adopts inserting mode with being connected of power supply, therefore can conveniently pull down cleaning.Adopt induction to grind the process of advancing coin-input-sterilization output that the coin technology can be finished the plurality of sheets of paper coin automatically, make this device use convenient.Therefore 8 requirements that propose have previously been satisfied fully.Referred to before the problem that patent exists in the past, repeated no more here.
Also can increase functions such as counting, currency examine, mail letter sorting on this basis
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing a kind of application process is described in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of a kind of application of the present invention.Individual or plurality of sheets of paper coin are placed on the supporting plate 5, after bank note pick off 6 is sensed, electric motor starting, motor driving wheel 9 clockwise rotates, and through belt 7 transmissions, takes coin wheels 2 by force and grinds 3 rotations of coin wheels, because it is big that the wheel ratio that stone roller coin wheels 3 are hung is taken coin wheels diameter by force, therefore take the coin wheel by force and rotate very fast; Bank note arrives disinfection cavity then through grinding coin wheel 3, taking coin wheel 2 by force to arc, does not stop or hangs on and take turns output after go out coin.
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of a kind of structure in aforementioned ultraviolet disinfection chamber and its built-in ultraviolet lamp bank and ultraviolet disinfection chamber.For expressing conveniently, lamp bracket 14 fractionations of a side are drawn.Every group of ultraviolet lamp bank 11 is made of side by side a plurality of C-band 253.7nm uviol lamps, and each uviol lamp head and the tail connects with lead, or manufactures the integral body that internal gas is communicated with.For fixing and consider heat radiation to the ultraviolet lamp bank, support 15 and support 18 are housed, generally make with metal.Opposite side also has same support, fails among the figure to draw.What support 15 and support 18 were also passable merges into one, becomes single support bar or supporting plate.Attaching plug or socket are arranged on lamp bracket 14, incorporate disinfection cavity is extracted cleaning with convenient.The opposite side of support 14 can be useful on the handle that incorporate disinfection cavity is extracted.
Fig. 5 is the port sketch map in ultraviolet disinfection chamber.Bank note enters disinfection cavity 18 during work, stops a moment therein or do not stop to pass disinfection cavity and exported by the disinfection cavity other end.Side position uviol lamp 17 has strengthened uitraviolet intensity in the disinfection cavity, also can cancel side position lamp as required.
Claims (8)
1, a kind ofly is used for the device that (be called for short down bank note) carries out concomitant disinfection to bank note bill mail file paper thin film class article, can advance coin automatically, sterilize, go out coin, it is characterized in that: two sterilisation housings 4 that ultraviolet sterilization lamp row 11 constitutes, sterilisation housing 4 tilts or vertical the placement, cavity itself become supporting plate and the passage that bank note moves downward simultaneously.Grind coin wheels 3, take coin wheels 2, arc 1 by force, go out coin wheels 10.
2, decontaminating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: grind coin wheels 3, take coin wheels 2 rotating speed differences by force, working in coordination guarantees that bank note enters sterilization one by one.
3, decontaminating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: arc, take the coin wheels by force and constitute the input equipment that bank note enters disinfection cavity 16 jointly.
4, decontaminating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: sterilisation housing 4 can be made incorporate device, and this device can be pulled down cleaning easily.
5, decontaminating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: sterilisation housing 4 can be made incorporate device, and this device can have the attaching plug or the socket of convenient this device of plug.
6, decontaminating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: two sides of sterilisation housing 4 can add uviol lamp 17.
7, decontaminating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: ultraviolet sterilization lamp row can have fixing and cooling stand 15 and 18, and both also can unify.
8, decontaminating apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bank note can stop output again in a moment in disinfection cavity, also can not stop.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 03129860 CN1212157C (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Device for immediate steralization of paper money, bill, letter and document |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 03129860 CN1212157C (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Device for immediate steralization of paper money, bill, letter and document |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1478553A true CN1478553A (en) | 2004-03-03 |
CN1212157C CN1212157C (en) | 2005-07-27 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 03129860 Expired - Lifetime CN1212157C (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Device for immediate steralization of paper money, bill, letter and document |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112581637A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-03-30 | 北京凯瑞亚通物业管理有限公司 | Scenic spot intelligence epidemic prevention information reads ticket checking equipment |
US11587408B2 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2023-02-21 | John Steadman | Currency disinfecting assembly |
-
2003
- 2003-05-20 CN CN 03129860 patent/CN1212157C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11587408B2 (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2023-02-21 | John Steadman | Currency disinfecting assembly |
CN112581637A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-03-30 | 北京凯瑞亚通物业管理有限公司 | Scenic spot intelligence epidemic prevention information reads ticket checking equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1212157C (en) | 2005-07-27 |
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