CN1477980A - 适用于医疗器件的涂料 - Google Patents
适用于医疗器件的涂料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1477980A CN1477980A CNA018196497A CN01819649A CN1477980A CN 1477980 A CN1477980 A CN 1477980A CN A018196497 A CNA018196497 A CN A018196497A CN 01819649 A CN01819649 A CN 01819649A CN 1477980 A CN1477980 A CN 1477980A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- polymerizate
- copolymer
- fluorinated copolymer
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QBTUCBKAWGUMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=CC.[F] Chemical group C=CC.[F] QBTUCBKAWGUMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QMIWYOZFFSLIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=C)C(F)(F)F QMIWYOZFFSLIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(F)F VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyramide Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)=O WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 44
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 14
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 12
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000003090 iliac artery Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000018233 Fibroblast Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050007372 Fibroblast Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006220 SOLEF 21508 PVDF Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002583 angiography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001168 carotid artery common Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940126864 fibroblast growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003249 vinylidene fluoride hexafluoropropylene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010009866 Cold sweat Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920006373 Solef Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002399 angioplasty Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] HLXZNVUGXRDIFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)CO1 RKDVKSZUMVYZHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 1-oxidanylurea Chemical compound N[14C](=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-dehydrocorticosterone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 FUFLCEKSBBHCMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADVGKWPZRIDURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-Hydroxyacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1O ADVGKWPZRIDURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound CNC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 CTRPRMNBTVRDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 6alpha-methylprednisolone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)CO)CC[C@H]21 VHRSUDSXCMQTMA-PJHHCJLFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHVAWZZCDCWGBK-WYRLRVFGSA-M Aurothioglucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](S[Au])[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O XHVAWZZCDCWGBK-WYRLRVFGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005552 B01AC04 - Clopidogrel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N Cortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cortisone Natural products O=C1CCC2(C)C3C(=O)CC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)C4C3CCC2=C1 MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclofenamic Acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1Cl SBDNJUWAMKYJOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nabumetone Chemical compound C1=C(CCC(C)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001561899 Otomys Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010023197 Streptokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NOSIYYJFMPDDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N acepromazine Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)=O)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 NOSIYYJFMPDDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005054 acepromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003470 adrenal cortex hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000473 altretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoglutethimide Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O ROBVIMPUHSLWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003437 aminoglutethimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003817 anthracycline antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003080 antimitotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045719 antineoplastic alkylating agent nitrosoureas Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002376 aorta thoracic Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M auranofin Chemical compound CCP(CC)(CC)=[Au]S[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005207 auranofin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001799 aurothioglucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002168 brachiocephalic trunk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N butorphanol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 IFKLAQQSCNILHL-QHAWAJNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001113 butorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 190000008236 carboplatin Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZMZREIADCOWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium cobalt nickel Chemical compound [Cr].[Co].[Ni] SZMZREIADCOWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N clopidogrel Chemical compound C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl GKTWGGQPFAXNFI-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003009 clopidogrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004544 cortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexatrienamine Chemical group NC1=CC=C=C[CH]1 UKJLNMAFNRKWGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- PVBALTLWZVEAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diodone Chemical compound OC(=O)CN1C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C1 PVBALTLWZVEAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001845 diodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXIHRIQNJCRFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-K disodium aurothiomalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(S[Au])C([O-])=O VXIHRIQNJCRFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=N[C]3C(CC)=CC=CC3=C21 XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002011 fludrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAXVEMMRQDVLJB-BULBTXNYSA-N fludrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 AAXVEMMRQDVLJB-BULBTXNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004446 fluoropolymer coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940064302 folacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylmelamine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 UUVWYPNAQBNQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002469 indenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124302 mTOR inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003628 mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003803 meclofenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003464 mefenamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenamic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=C1C HYYBABOKPJLUIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N micophenolic acid Natural products OC1=C(CC=C(C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000951 mycophenolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N mycophenolic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(C\C=C(/C)CCC(O)=O)C(OC)=C(C)C2=C1C(=O)OC2 HPNSFSBZBAHARI-RUDMXATFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011587 new zealand white rabbit Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940012957 plasmin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009101 premedication Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N procarbazine Chemical compound CNNCC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(C)C)C=C1 CPTBDICYNRMXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000624 procarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOWDZVNRQHPXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(O)=O FOWDZVNRQHPXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000250 revascularization Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001315 sodium aurothiomalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002668 sodium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002871 tenoxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tenoxicam Chemical compound O=C1C=2SC=CC=2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=C(O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 WZWYJBNHTWCXIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008542 thermal sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000427 thin-film deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POPOYOKQQAEISW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlatone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 POPOYOKQQAEISW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002010 ticlatone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004736 wide-angle X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/86—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/90—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure
- A61F2/91—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheet material or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/064—Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue
- A61B17/0644—Surgical staples, i.e. penetrating the tissue penetrating the tissue, deformable to closed position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/11—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis
- A61B17/115—Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/54—Chiropodists' instruments, e.g. pedicure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L17/00—Materials for surgical sutures or for ligaturing blood vessels ; Materials for prostheses or catheters
- A61L17/14—Post-treatment to improve physical properties
- A61L17/145—Coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/28—Materials for coating prostheses
- A61L27/34—Macromolecular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L29/00—Materials for catheters, medical tubing, cannulae, or endoscopes or for coating catheters
- A61L29/08—Materials for coatings
- A61L29/085—Macromolecular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/08—Materials for coatings
- A61L31/10—Macromolecular materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L31/16—Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/00491—Surgical glue applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/0469—Suturing instruments for use in minimally invasive surgery, e.g. endoscopic surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06—Needles ; Sutures; Needle-suture combinations; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
- A61B17/06004—Means for attaching suture to needle
- A61B2017/06028—Means for attaching suture to needle by means of a cylindrical longitudinal blind bore machined at the suture-receiving end of the needle, e.g. opposite to needle tip
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/04—Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi or bile ducts
- A61F2/06—Blood vessels
- A61F2/064—Blood vessels with special features to facilitate anastomotic coupling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0058—Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
- A61F2250/0067—Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/0097—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of pharmaceutical products, e.g. antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/00976—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of proteins or of polypeptides, e.g. of bone morphogenic proteins BMP or of transforming growth factors TGF
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/60—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
- A61L2300/602—Type of release, e.g. controlled, sustained, slow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2300/00—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
- A61L2300/60—Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
- A61L2300/606—Coatings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
本发明包括适用于可移植医疗器件的生物相容性涂料与薄膜以及表面涂布有这种涂料与薄膜的医疗器件,这类涂料/薄膜在器件上的存在量能在器件移植进哺乳动物时有效地提供一个与哺乳动物体组织接触的惰性表面,并含有一种成膜含氟共聚物,共聚物包含一种选自偏氟乙烯和四氟乙烯的第一部分的聚合产物与一种不同于第一部分的第二部分的共聚物,其中第一部分与第二部分聚合产物的相对含量能有效地使涂料与薄膜具有能有效地用于涂布可移植医疗器件的性能。
Description
本专利申请是2000年9月29日提交的未决美国专利申请号09/675,882的部分延续。
技术领域
本发明涉及使用含氟共聚物作为可移植外科医疗器件的涂料。
背景技术
可移植医疗器件广泛用于各种医治方法中。这类器件包括,但不限于,支架、导管、缝线、网眼、血管移植物、分流器和除栓塞用过滤器。
一般为开口管道结构的支架在恢复体腔功能的医治中变得越来越重要。支架现已普遍用于腔移植法中,例如,为恢复足够血流量到达心脏或其它器官的血管成形术中。但是安装支架可能会刺激排异反应而导致血栓形成或再狭窄。
为避免上述复杂性,已提出多种支架涂料和组合物,以减少引起这类复杂性。涂料可以本身能减少支架对受损腔壁的刺激,从而减少血栓形成或再狭窄的倾向。或者,涂料也可以向腔内传递能减少平滑肌肉组织增殖或再狭窄的药剂/治疗剂或药物。已报导的药剂传递机理是,药剂通过本体聚合物或通过聚合物结构中所产生的或因生物可降解涂料的降解所产生的孔进行扩散。
生物吸收性和生物稳定性组合物都已报导为支架涂料。它们一般都是聚合物涂料,它们或者包封药剂/治疗剂或药物,如紫杉醇、雷帕霉素等,或者将这类药剂结合在表面,例如涂布了肝素的支架。这些涂料可以多种方法涂布于支架,包括,但不限于,浸涂、喷涂或旋涂法。
业已报导作为支架涂料的一类生物稳定性材料是含氟均聚物。聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)均聚物已在移植中使用多年。这类均聚物在一般温度下不溶于任何溶剂,因此很难涂布到微小医疗器件上去同时保持器件的重要特性(例如支架内的狭缝)。
业已提出带有制自聚偏氟乙烯均聚物并含有待释放药剂/治疗剂或药物的涂层的支架。但是,像大多数结晶含氟均聚物一样,它们很难在不受较高温度,如高于约125-200℃的前提下,以优质膜涂布于表面,125-200℃对应于聚合物的熔点。
因此最好研发出能减少血栓形成、再狭窄或其它不良反应的可移植医疗器件用涂料,它们可包括,但非必要,使用药剂或治疗剂或药物来实现这种效果,并具有能有效地用于这类器件的物理与力学性能,甚至当这类带涂层器件经受较低的最高温度时。
发明概述
本发明包括用于可移植医疗器件的生物相容性涂料与薄膜以及在其拟与哺乳动物体组织接触的表面涂布有这类涂料与薄膜的医疗器件。生物相容性薄膜在器件移植进哺乳动物时提供一个与哺乳动物体组织接触的惰性表面。这种涂料与薄膜包含一种成膜含氟共聚物,共聚物包含一种选自偏氟乙烯(VDF)和四氟乙烯(TFE)的第一部分的聚合产物和不同于所述第一部分的第二部分的聚合产物,第二部分与所述第一部分共聚而形成含氟共聚物,所述第二部分能使含氟共聚物具有韧性或高弹性,其中所述第一部分的聚合产物和所述第二部分的聚合产物的相对含量能有效地使涂料和由其产生的薄膜具有能有效地用来涂布可移植医疗器件的性能。
附图简述
图1示意从本发明涂层释放的药物分数随时间的变化,涂层上未沉积顶涂层。
图2示意从本发明涂层释放的药物分数随时间的变化,涂层上沉积有一个顶涂层。
图3示意从本发明涂层释放的药物分数随时间的变化,涂层上未沉积顶涂层。
图4示意体内支架中雷帕霉素从聚(VDF/HFP)的释放动力学。
发明详述
本发明提供包含一种含氟共聚物的聚合物涂料和涂有含氟聚合物涂层的可移植医疗器件如支架,涂布量能使这类支架用于,例如,血管成形术时,有效地减少血栓形成和/或再狭窄。如本文所用,含氟聚合物是指包含一种选自偏氟乙烯和四氟乙烯的第一部分的聚合产物和一种不同于第一部分的第二部分的聚合产物,第二部分与第一部分共聚而形成含氟共聚物,所述第二部分能使含氟共聚物具有韧性或高弹性,其中,第一部分聚合产物与第二部分聚合产物的相对含量能有效地使由该含氟共聚物制成的涂料与薄膜具有能有效地用来涂布可移植医疗器件的性能。
在一些实施方案中,本发明为拟移植进哺乳动物体内并随后可再取出的医疗器件提供一个惰性低表面能涂层。该低表面能涂层会使器件表面难以浸润和沉积蛋白质,从而能延长包封在体内的时间,之后,该器件很易取出。
在本发明的某些实施方案中,虽非必要,但涂料可包含其量能有效地达到所需目的,例如减少血栓形成或再狭窄的药剂或治疗剂,以及涂有这类涂料的支架可持续地释放这些试剂。由本发明的某些含氟共聚物涂料制成的薄膜具有传统带涂层医疗器件所需的物理与力学性能,甚至在器件、涂层和薄膜暴露的最高温度限于较低温度时,例如低于约100℃,优选在约室温。这一点在用涂层/薄膜传递热敏药剂/治疗剂或药物时,或在将涂料涂布到热敏器件如,但不限于,导管上时特别重要。当最高暴露温度不成为问题时,例如,当涂料中加入了热稳定剂如伊曲康唑时,可以用熔点较高的热塑性含氟共聚物,而且,如果要求很高的伸长率与粘结性时,可以用弹性体。如果希望或要求,则含氟弹性体可用如J.Shires主编,John Wiley & Sons,New Youk,1997年出版的
Modern Fluoropolymers中第77-87页中所述的标准方法进行交联。
本发明包含为医疗器件提供生物相容性更好的涂层的含氟共聚物。这类涂料提供一个拟与哺乳动物如人的体组织相接触的惰性表面,它足以减少血栓形成或再狭窄或其它不希望的反应。虽然已报导的大多数制自含氟均聚物的涂料是不溶性的和/或需要高温,例如高于约125℃,才能获得具有适用于可移植器件如支架的物理与力学性能,或者并不特别韧性或高弹性的薄膜,而制自本发明的含氟共聚物涂料的薄膜,在本文所述的医疗器件上形成时,具有足够的粘结性、韧性或弹性且抗开裂。在某些实施方案中,即使带涂层器件经受较低的最高温度,如低于约100℃,优选低于约65℃,更优选约60℃或更低时,也是这样。在这种情况下,优选的含氟共聚物可包含约65-约55重量%VDF之类第一部分的聚合产物和约35-约45重量%六氟丙烯之类第二部分的聚合产物。在某些实施方案中,这类含氟共聚物会结晶,但也可以用类似组成的无定形共聚物。
用于本发明涂料的含氟共聚物必须是成膜聚合物,其分子量应高到足以呈蜡状或粘着状。由它们形成的聚合物和薄膜沉积在支架上后,必须粘结在支架上,且不易变形,从而能靠血液动态应力移动。聚合物的分子量必须高到足以提供足够的韧性,使包含这类聚合物的薄膜不会在支架处理或安装过程中被蹭掉。在某些实施方案中,当支架或其它医疗器件如腔静脉过滤器发生膨胀时,涂层不会出现开裂。本发明中所用聚合物的流动温度应高于40℃,优选高于约45℃,更优选高于50℃,非常优选高于55℃。
本发明的涂料包含如本文以上定义的含氟共聚物。为制备含氟共聚物,与第一部分共聚的第二部分可选自满足下列条件的生物相容性单体:能为移植进哺乳动物体内提供合格的生物相容性聚合物,同时保持足够的高弹性薄膜性能,以适用于本文所述的医疗器件。这类单体包括,但不限于,六氟丙烯(HFP)、四氟乙烯(TFE)、VDF、1-氢五氟丙烯、全氟(甲基乙烯基醚)、三氟氯乙烯(CTFE)、五氟丙烯、三氟乙烯、六氟丙酮和六氟异丁烯。
本发明中所用的含氟共聚物包含偏氟乙烯与HFP的共聚物,重量比为约50-约92重量%偏氟乙烯比约50-约8重量%HFP。优选本发明中所用的含氟共聚物包含约50-约85重量%VDF与约50-约15重量%HFP的共聚物。更优选含氟共聚物包含约55-约70重量%VDF与约45-约30重量%HFP的共聚物。甚至更优选含氟共聚物包含约55-约65重量%VDF与约45-约35重量%HFP的共聚物。这类含氟共聚物在如二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)、四氢呋喃、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜和N-甲基吡咯烷酮等溶剂中具有不同程度的可溶性。有些能溶于甲乙酮(MEK)、丙酮、甲醇和涂布传统可移植医疗器件中常用的其它溶剂。
传统含氟均聚物是结晶性的,如果涂料不暴露于对应于聚合物熔点(Tm)的较高温度下,难以将优质薄膜涂布于金属表面。高温的作用是使这类由PVDF均聚物制成的薄膜对器件具有足够的粘结性,同时优选保持足够的柔韧性,以阻止带涂层医疗器件膨胀/收缩时薄膜开裂。本发明的有些薄膜与涂料提供这些相同的物理力学性能或基本相同的性能,即使涂料与薄膜暴露的最高温度低于约100℃,优选低于约65℃时。这一点在涂料/薄膜包含热敏性药剂/治疗剂或药物时,例如经受化学或物理降解或其它热诱导负效应时,或涂布医疗器件的热敏基体,例如,经受热诱导组成或结构降解时,尤其重要。
取决于拟涂布本发明的涂料和薄膜的具体器件以及该器件要求的具体用途和结果,用来制备这类器件的含氟共聚物可以是结晶的、半结晶的或无定形的。
每当器件对暴露于如100℃或更高的高温无限制时,可以使用结晶性含氟共聚物。结晶性含氟共聚物在暴露于它们玻璃化转变温度(Tg)以上的温度下,表现出阻止在所施应力或重力下流动的倾向。与完全无定形对比物相比,结晶性含氟共聚物提供韧性更好的涂料和薄膜。此外,结晶性聚合物的润滑性更好,且更易通过用来安装如镍钛诺支架之类自膨胀支架的折曲或传递工艺进行处理。
当暴露于高温是一个问题时,例如,涂料与薄膜中加入了热敏药剂或治疗剂时,或器件设计、结构和/或用途不允许暴露在这类高温时,则用半结晶性和无定形含氟共聚物更好。与无定形含氟共聚物弹性体相比,包含较高含量,例如约30-约45重量%第二部分,例如HFP,与第一部分,如VDF共聚的半结晶含氟共聚物弹性体具有磨擦系数和自堵性更小的优点。这类特性在加工、包装和运输涂有这类含氟共聚物的医疗器件时具有重要意义。此外,这类第二部分含量较高的含氟共聚物弹性体具有控制某些试剂如Sirolimus在聚合物中的溶解度,从而控制该试剂通过基体的渗透性的作用。
本发明中所用的含氟共聚物可以用多种已知的聚合方法制备。例如,可以用高压自由基半连续乳液聚合技术,如Ajroldi等在Polymer30,2180,1989
Fluoroelastomers-dependence of relaxation phenomena on composition中所公开的那些方法,来制备无定形含氟共聚物,其中有些可能是弹性体。此外,也可以用本文中公开的自由基间歇乳液聚合技术来获得半结晶聚合物,即使第二部分的含量较高,例如高于约19-20mol%(等于约36-37重量%)。
本发明的一个实施方案包含涂有本发明含氟共聚物膜的支架。传统支架用于腔移植法如血管形成术中,以恢复足够血流量到达心脏或其它器官。它们一般是圆柱状且多孔的,带有狭缝、卵形、圆形或类似形状的通道。支架也可以由螺旋卷绕或螺旋线构成,其中,线间空间形成通道。支架可以是平整多孔结构,然后卷成管状或圆柱状结构,通过编织、包裹、钻孔、腐蚀或切割而形成通道。优选涂布本发明含氟共聚物的支架的实例包括,但不限于,美国专利4,733,665;4,800,882;4,886,062;5,514,154和6,190,403中所述的支架,各专利的内容均全文包括于此。这些支架能由生物相容性材料制成,包括生物稳定性和生物吸收性材料在内。适用的生物相容性金属包括,但不限于,不锈钢、钛、钛合金(包括镍钛诺)和钴合金(包括钴-铬-镍合金)。适用的非金属生物相容性材料包括,但不限于,聚酰胺、聚烯烃(即聚丙烯、聚乙烯等)、非吸收性聚酯(即聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯)和生物吸收性脂族聚酯(即乳酸、乙醇酸、丙交酯、乙交酯、对二噁酮、碳酸丙酯、ε-己内酰胺的均聚物与共聚物,以及它们的共混物)。
在支架上涂布成膜生物相容性聚合物涂料的目的,一般是为了减少血液流经支架的局部湍流以及有害的组织反应。在其上形成的涂层和薄膜也可用来将药学活性材料施用于支架安装处。一般而言,拟涂布于支架的聚合物涂料量将随,除其它可能的参数外,制备涂料所用的具体含氟共聚物、支架设计和对涂层所期望的效果而变。一般地说,带涂层支架将包含约0.1-约15重量%涂料,优选约0.4-约10重量%。含氟共聚物涂料可以一步或多步法涂布,取决于拟涂布含氟聚合物的量。不同的含氟共聚物可用于支架涂层内的不同层上。事实上,在某些实施方案中,非常优选用一个包含氟共聚物的稀释第一涂料溶液为底漆,以提高可能含药学活性材料的后续含氟共聚物涂层的粘结性。各涂层可以由不同的含氟共聚物制成。
此外,还可以涂布一个顶层以延缓药剂的释放,或可用来作为传递不同药学活性材料的基体。涂层的叠合可用于药物的分步释放或控制不同层内所含不同药剂的释放。
也可以用含氟共聚物的共混物来控制不同药剂的释放速率或提供所需的综合涂层性能,即弹性、韧性等以及药物传递特性如释放曲线。在溶剂中溶解度不同的含氟共聚物可用来构成不同的聚合物层,它们可用来传递不同药物或控制药物的释放曲线。例如,包含85.5/14.5(重量/重量)聚(VDF/HFP)和60.6/39.4(重量/重量)聚(VDF/HFP)的含氟共聚物都溶于DMAc。但是,只有60.6/39.4(VDF/HFP)含氟共聚物溶于甲醇。所以,一层含药物的85.5/14.5(重量/重量)(VDF/HFP)含氟共聚物的第一层上可涂布一层制自60.6/39.4(重量/重量)(VDF/HFP)含氟共聚物/甲醇溶液的顶层。顶层可用来延缓第一层所含药物的传递。或者,第二层可含一种不同的药物,以利于后续药物的传递。不同药物的多层可以由一层含氟共聚物然后另一层交替叠层而成。正如本领域内技术人员很易理解,多层法可用来提供所希望的药物传递。
涂料可用来传递治疗剂和药剂,例如,但不限于:抗增生/抗有丝分裂剂,包括天然产物如长春花生物碱(即长春碱、长春新碱和长春瑞滨)、帕尼特西、epidipodophyllotoxins(即依托泊苷、替尼泊苷)、抗生素(放线菌素D、柔红霉素、多柔比星和伊达比星)、蒽环类抗生素、米托蒽醌、博来霉素、普卡霉素和丝裂霉素、酶(系统地引起L-天冬酰胺代谢并剥夺不能合成它们自身天冬酰胺的细胞的L-天冬酰胺酶);抗增生/抗有丝分裂烷化剂如氮芥(氮芥、环磷酰胺和类似物、美法仑、苯丁酸氮芥)、氮丙啶和甲基密胺(六甲基密胺和噻替派)、烷基磺酸酯-白消安、亚硝基脲(卡莫司汀(卡氮芥)和类似物、链佐星)、trazenes-达卡巴嗪(DTIC);抗增生/抗有丝分裂抗代谢物如叶酸类似物(甲氨喋呤)、嘧啶类似物(5-氟尿嘧啶、5-氟脱氧尿苷和阿糖胞苷)、嘌呤类似物和相关的抑制剂(巯嘌呤、硫鸟嘌呤、喷司他丁和2-氯化脱氧腺嘌呤(克拉屈滨));铂配位复合物(顺铂、卡铂)、丙卡巴肼、羟基脲、米托坦、氨鲁米特;激素(即雌激素);抗凝剂(肝素、合成肝素盐和其它凝血酶的抑制剂);纤维蛋白溶解剂(如组织纤溶酶原活化剂、链激酶和尿激酶)、阿司匹林、双嘧达莫、替克拉酮、氯吡格雷、可昔单抗;抗迁移剂、抗分泌剂(breveldin);消炎剂如肾上腺皮质类固醇(氢化可的松、可的松、氟氢可的松、泼尼松、泼尼松龙、6α-甲泼尼龙、曲安西龙、倍他米松和地塞米松)、非-类固醇剂(水杨酸衍生物,即阿司匹林;对氨基苯酚衍生物即乙酰氨基酚;吲哚和茚醋酸(吲哚美辛、舒林酸和依托度酸)、杂芳乙酸(托美丁、双氯芬酸和酮咯酸)、芳基丙酸(布洛芬和衍生物)、邻氨基苯甲酸(甲芬那酸和甲氯芬那酸)、烯醇酸(吡罗昔康、替诺昔康、保泰松和oxyphenthatrazone)、萘丁美酮、金化合物(金诺芬、金硫葡糖、金硫丁二钠);免疫抑制剂:(环孢霉素、他克莫司(FK-506)、西罗莫司(雷帕霉素)、硫唑嘌呤、麦考酚酸);血管源剂:血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、成纤细胞生长因子(FGF);含氮氧化物给体;细胞环抑制剂;mTOR抑制剂;生长因子信号转导酶抑制剂;反义低(聚)核苷酸;药物前体分子;和它们的组合。
涂料可通过将一种或多种治疗剂与涂料含氟共聚物混合成涂料混合物而配成。治疗剂可以液态、细磨固体或任何其它适当的物理形式存在。任选地,涂料混合物可包括一种或多种添加剂,例如无毒助剂如稀释剂、载体、赋形剂、稳定剂等等。适用的其它添加剂可与聚合物和药物活性剂或化合物配合。例如,可以将一种疏水聚合物加进一种生物相容性亲水涂料以改进释放曲线,或将一种亲水聚合物加进一种疏水涂料以改进释放曲线。一个实例要将一种选自下列一组的亲水聚合物加入含氟共聚物涂料以改进释放曲线:聚环氧乙烷、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、聚乙二醇、羧甲基纤维素和羟甲基纤维素。适当的相对含量可通过监控治疗剂的体外和/或体内释放曲线来确定。
涂料施涂的最佳条件是含氟共聚物和药剂有共溶剂时。由此提供一种属真溶液的湿涂料。虽不大理想但仍可使用的是含固体药剂分散在聚合物/溶剂溶液中的涂料。在分散条件下,务须慎审以确保分散药粉的颗粒尺寸,不论初级粉末尺寸及其聚集体都要小到不至于造成一个不规则涂层表面或堵塞要求保持基本无涂层的支架狭缝。在将分散体涂布到支架并要求改进涂膜表面光洁度的情况下,或在要保证药物的所有颗粒都完全包封在聚合物内的情况下,或在要降低药物释放速率的情况下,都可以涂布同种含氟共聚物的透明(仅有含氟共聚物)顶层来保证药物的持久释放,或涂布另一种含氟共聚物以进一步限制药物从涂层中扩散出来。顶层可用芯轴浸涂法涂布以清理狭缝,本文称之为浸擦法。该方法公开在美国专利6,153,252中,其内容全文包括于此。涂布顶层的其它方法包括旋涂和喷涂。如果药物在涂料溶剂中的溶解性极好,则顶层的浸涂会成问题,因为溶剂会溶胀含氟共聚物,以及透明涂料溶液会起零浓度井的作用并重新溶解先已沉积的药物。在浸浴中度过的时间需加以限制,以使药物不会被萃取进入无药浴内。干燥过程应进行得非常迅速,使先已沉积的药物不会完全扩散进顶层。
治疗剂的用量将依赖于所用的具体药物和正在处理的医疗条件。一般而言,典型的药物用量约为0.001%-约70%,更典型的值为约0.001%-约60%。
在含药剂涂膜中所用的含氟共聚物的量和类型将随所需的释放曲线和所用的药量而变。产物可含分子量不同的同种或不同种含氟共聚物以提供所需的释放曲线或与给定配方的一致性。
含氟共聚物可通过扩散释放分散的药剂。这会延长药物有效量(例如,0.001μg/cm2-min-100μg/cm2-min)的传递(例如,1-2000小时以上,优选2-800小时)。剂量可按正在处理的目的、痛苦的严重性、处方病人的诊断等设计。药物与含氟共聚物的各种配方可以体外和体内模式适当试验,以达到所需的药物释放曲线。例如,一种药物可以与一种含氟共聚物或多种含氟共聚物的共混物配合,涂布到支架上并置于搅拌或循环流体系统中,例如25%乙醇/水中。可对循环流体采样以确定释放曲线(例如由HPLC、UV分析或用放射性示踪分子)。药剂化合物从支架涂层向腔内壁的释放可以适当的动物体系模拟,然后可以适当的手段,例如,在特定时刻采样并评估样品的药物浓度(用HPLC检测药物浓度)来监控药物释放曲线。血栓形成可以用Hanson和Harker在Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 85:3184-3188(1988)中所述的111血小板内成象法在动物模型中模拟。按照该方法或类似的方法,本领域内的技术人员能配制许多支架涂料配方。
虽然并非本发明的要求,但涂层和薄膜一旦涂布到医疗器件上就可进行交联。交联可用任何一种交联机理进行,例如化学、热或光交联机理。此外,在适用和适当的地方,可以用交联引发剂和促进剂。在用包含药剂的交联薄膜的实施方案中,固化会影响药物从涂层中扩散出来的速率。本发明的交联含氟共聚物薄膜与涂层也可以在不带药物时使用,以改进可移植医疗器件的表面。
实施例:
实施例1:
检验作为潜在支架涂料的一种(VDF)均聚物(Solef 1008,购自Solvay Advanced Polymers,Houston,TX,Tm约175℃)和由F19NMR确定VDF/HFP的重量百分数分别为92/8和91/9的含氟共聚物聚(VDF/HFP)(例如,Solef 11010和11008,Solvay Advanced Polymers,Houston,TX,Tm分别约159℃和160℃)。这些聚合物溶于如,但不限于,DMAc、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)、四氢呋喃(THF)和丙酮等的溶剂中。聚合物涂料的制备方法如下:将聚合物溶于丙酮,以5重量%为底漆,或将聚合物溶于50/50DMAc/丙酮中,以30重量%作顶层。将涂料涂布在支架上的方法如下:浸涂并在60℃空气中干燥数小时,然后在<100mm汞真空中于60℃烘3小时,得到白色泡沫状薄膜。涂布时,这类膜与支架的粘结力不良且掉箔,说明它们太脆。当将如此涂布的支架加热到175℃以上,即在聚合物熔点以上时,就形成一层透明粘结膜。这类涂层需要高温,例如在聚合物熔点以上才能得到优质薄膜。
实施例2:
评价一种由F19NMR确定包含85.5重量%VDF与14.5重量%HFP的含氟共聚物(Solef 21508)。该共聚物较实施例1中所述的含氟均聚物和共聚物的结晶度低。它也有一个较低的熔点,据报告为约133℃。又一次,从50/50DMAc/MEK的聚合物溶液涂布成包含约20重量%含氟共聚物的涂层。在60℃干燥(空气中)数小时后,再在60℃和<100毫乇Hg真空中干燥3小时,得到透明的粘结膜。这样无需高温热处理就能获得优质膜。涂层比实施例1的那些更光滑,粘结性更好。一些经历膨胀的带涂层支架表现出某种程度的粘结性损失并象薄膜拉离金属那样呈“帐蓬状”。必要时,可以对含这类共聚物的涂层进行改性,例如,在涂料组合物中加入增塑剂或类似物。由这类涂料制成薄膜可用来涂布支架或其它医疗器件,尤其是易膨胀性不如支架的那些器件。
重复上述涂布过程,这一次用包含85.5/14.6(重量/重量)(VDF/HFP)
和占涂料固体总重量约30重量%的雷帕霉素(Wyeth-AyerstLaboratories,Philadelphia,PA)的涂料。得到的透明薄膜在带涂层支架膨胀时会偶然开裂或剥离。相信在涂料组合物中包含增塑剂或类似物将得到适用于不易开裂和剥离的支架和其它医疗器件的涂层和薄膜。
实施例3:
然后检查HFP含量更高的含氟共聚物。该聚合物系列不是半结晶的,而是作为弹性体出售。一种这样的共聚物是Fluorel FC-2261Q(购自Dyneon,a 3M-Hoechst Enterprise,Oakdale,MN),它是一种VDF/HFP为60.6/39.4(重量/重量)的共聚物。虽然这种共聚物的Tg远低于室温(Tg约为-20℃),但在室温下甚至在60℃也不发粘。这种聚合物,当用差示扫描量热法(DSC)或广角X射线衍射法测量时,检测不到结晶度。按上述方法在支架上形成的薄膜是不发粘、透明、支架膨胀时会膨胀但是安全的。
重复上述涂布过程,这一次用包含60.6/39.4(重量/重量)(VDF/HFP)
和占涂料固体总重量分别约9、30和50重量%雷帕霉素(Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories,Philadelphia,PA)的涂料。包含约9和30重量%雷帕霉素的涂层得到白色粘着的韧性薄膜,在支架上会膨胀但是安全的。以相同的方式包含50重量%药物,导致在膨胀时有一些粘性损失。
改变含氟共聚物的共聚单体组成也会影响干燥后固体涂层的性质。例如,含85.5%VDF、与14.5重量%HFP共聚的半结晶性共聚物Solef 21508,与约30%雷帕霉素(药物重量除以总固体重量,例如药物加共聚物)在DMAc和50/50DMAc/MEK中形成均匀溶液。该薄膜烘干(60℃/16小时,然后在100mmHg真空中60℃/3小时)时,得到一个透明涂层,说明是药物在聚合物中的固体溶液。相反,当一种60.6/39.5(重量/重量)的聚(VDF/HFP)无定形共聚物Fluorel FC-2261Q形成类似的雷帕霉素在DMAc/MEK中的30%溶液,并经类似的干燥后,得到一种白色薄膜,说明药物与聚合物发生了相分离。这第二种含药物薄膜向25%乙醇/水的体外试验溶液中释放药物的速率比前述结晶性Solef 21508的透明薄膜慢得多。两种薄膜的X-射线分析表明,药物以非结晶形式存在。药物在高含量HFP共聚物中的不良溶解性或极低的溶解度,导致药物通过薄膜的缓慢渗透。渗透率是扩散组分(在该情况下是药物)通过薄膜的扩散率与药物在薄膜中溶解度的乘积。
实施例4:雷帕霉素从涂料的体外释放结果
图1是85.5/14.5VDF/HFP含氟共聚物的数据图,说明无顶涂层时释放药物分数随时间的变化。图2是同一含氟共聚物但其上沉积有顶层的数据图,说明用透明顶涂层对释放速率的影响很大。如图所示,TC150是一个包含150mg顶涂层的器件,TC235是指一个包含235mg顶涂层的器件,等。在涂布顶涂层之前,支架上具有平均750mg含30%雷帕霉素(以药物/[药物+聚合物]计算)的涂层。图3是60.6/39.4VDF/HFP含氟共聚物的曲线,示意释放药物分数随时间的变化,说明不用顶涂层就能很好控制药物从涂层的释放速率。释放是靠薄膜中的药物含量控制的。
实施例5:雷帕霉素从聚(VDF/HFP)的体内支架释放动力学
在手术前24小时,再在手术之前,让9只正常进食的新西兰白兔(2.5-3kg)服用阿司匹林以作随后研究。在手术时,分别用乙酰丙嗪(0.1-0.2mg/kg)为麻醉前用药和氯胺酮/赛拉嗪混合物(分别为40mg/kg和5mg/kg)进行麻醉。让这些动物服用单份手术内剂量的肝素(150IU/kg,静脉注射)。
作右颈总动脉切开术,并在血管中放置5F导管插入器(Cordis公司),用结扎线紧紧固定住。注射碘造影剂以观察右颈总动脉、头臂干和主动脉弓。用预制的血管造影图,通过引导器插进一根可操纵导丝(0.014英寸/180cm,Cordis公司)并逐步导入每根髂动脉,直到直径非常接近于2mm的动脉。在每只动物的可行部位安放2个带有制自聚(VDF/HFP):(60.6/39.4)、含约30%雷帕霉素(以药物/[药物+聚合物]计算)膜的支架,在每个髂动脉内放一个,用3.0mm气囊充气到8-10个大气压,维持30秒钟,然后隔1分钟再第二次充气到8-10个大气压,维持30秒种。随访血管造影术使2根髂动脉都可见,以证实支架安放位置正确。
在手术结束时,结扎颈总动脉,并采用单层间隔闭合,以3/0伟克缝线缝合皮肤。用布托啡诺(0.4mg/kg,s.c)和庆大霉素(4mg/kg,i.m.)喂动物。恢复后,让动物回到笼内并允许自由进食与水。
由于早夭和手术困难,在该分析中没有使用2只动物。在下列时刻,从其余7只动物中取出带支架血管:在植入后10分钟,1根血管(1只动物);在植入后45分钟-2小时之间(平均1.2小时),6根血管(3只动物);在植入后3天,2根血管(2只动物);以及在植入后7天,2根血管(1只动物)。在1只动物植入2小时后,从主动脉中而不是髂动脉中取出支架时在支架的近端与远端整理动脉。然后仔细解剖无支架血管,冲洗掉任何残留的血迹,立即冷冻支架和血管,分别包裹在箔中,贴上标签并在-80℃保持冷冻。当采得所有样品时,冷冻、运输并分析血管与支架组织中的雷帕霉素。结果示于图4。
实施例6:纯化聚合物
将Fluorel FC-2261Q共聚物按约10重量%溶于MEK中并在50/50乙醇/水混合物中洗涤。(乙醇/水)∶MEK溶液=约14∶1。用离心法将沉淀出来的聚合物从溶剂相中分离出来。然后将该聚合物再溶于MEK并重复洗涤步骤。聚合物经每一洗涤步骤后,都要在60℃真空烘箱(<200毫乇)中烘过夜。
实施例7:带涂层支架在猪的冠状动脉中的体内试验
用购得的Flurel FC-2261Q PVDF共聚物来料和实施例6中的纯化含氟共聚物,采用浸擦法涂布CrossFlex支架(购自Cordis,一家Johnson & Johnson公司)。用环氧乙烷和标准循环消毒该带涂层支架。将带涂层支架和裸金属支架(对照)植入猪的冠状动脉,留在其中28天。
在植入时和植入28天后,在猪上作血管造影术。血管造影表明,未涂布对照支架的再狭窄率为约21%。“所得到的”含氟共聚物的再狭窄率为约26%(等于对照),而纯化共聚物的再狭窄率为约12.5%。
组织学结果报告,对于裸金属对照、未纯化共聚物和纯化共聚物,28天的新生内膜面积分别为2.89±0.2,3.57±0.4和2.75±0.3。
实施例8:
用以下高压自由基间歇乳液聚合技术,制备一系列半结晶(VDF/HFP)共聚物弹性体。
在压力容器内于压力下预混VDF和HFP单体。在一个2升Zipperclave反应器(Autoclave Engineers,Erie,PA)外混合HPLC-级水、表面活性剂和引发剂,然后装进该反应器,然后密封之。然后在氮压下将预混单体转移进反应器。边搅拌边将反应器升温到所需温度并维持一段预定周期。然后冷却该反应器,清出残余单体。从反应器中取出所得聚合物胶乳并通过先加入稀盐酸后加入氯化钠水溶液使之凝聚或粉碎。用水彻底清洗所得聚合物并干燥之。
然后用下述方法比较由该含氟共聚物制成薄膜的磨擦动力学系数和由商品无定形含氟共聚物制成薄膜的磨擦动力学系数,商品无定形含氟共聚物包含59.5重量%VDF与40.5重量%HFP的共聚物。
在一块101.6mm宽、203.2mm长的铝板(Q板,阳极化表面处理,A-48)上浇铸一层57.2mm宽、140mm长的聚合物膜。在铝板上放一块硅橡胶垫片并用夹头夹住。用一个气泡水平仪,将该模具水平地放置在通风橱内。在该模内慢慢倒入5.0g 10%聚合物/甲乙酮溶液。在室温下干燥该薄膜3天,接着在23℃和50%相对湿度下放置3小时,然后进行试验。
聚合物薄膜的磨擦动力学系数按ASTM D 1894-00“塑料薄膜与片材的静力学与磨擦动力学系数”方法C所述的方法测量。用一块宽25.4mm、长41.3mm、厚19.1mm,重46.5g,一端固定有吊环螺栓的Teflon块作滑板。用500目砂纸打磨滑板上与薄膜接触的表面。将Teflon滑板连接在一个软珠链上,并在23℃和50%相对湿度下,用Instron拉伸试验机以150mm/min的速率拉伸之。每个薄膜样品测量5次。用数字厚度量规测量薄膜厚度。动力学系数试验结果示于表1。将每个样品5次测量中的最大动力学磨擦系数取平均值并报告之。
用真空干燥薄膜在TA Instruments Model 2920调制DSC上以标准(非调制)DSC模式获得下列聚合物的差示扫描量热(DSC)数据。将样品淬火到-80℃并在氮气氛中以10℃/min加热到275℃。数据以玻璃化转变温度(Tg)以上的熔化吸热ΔH(J/g)报告。
表1聚合物薄膜的动力学系数
样品类别重量/重量VDF/HFP | 薄膜厚度(μm) | 最大动力学系数 | DSCΔH(J/g) |
商品59.5/40.5 | 22.9 | 2.65σ=0.17 | None |
聚合物B3a55.1/44.9 | 38.6 | 1.71σ=0.09 | 16.5 |
聚合物8b56.8/43.2 | 27.5 | 0.2 7σ=0.03 | 15 |
聚合物8c68.3/31.7 | 25.4 | 0.35σ=0.07 | 19.5 |
聚合物8d59.9/40.1 | 21.1 | 2.12σ=0.04 | 4.5 |
Claims (21)
1.一种可移植医疗器件,它包含
一层生物相容膜,在所述器件移植进哺乳动物体内时,它能有效地提供一
个与所述哺乳动物体组织接触的惰性表面,所述膜包含一种含氟共聚物,它包含一种选自偏氟乙烯和四氟乙烯的第一部分的聚合产物和一种不同于第一部分的第二部分的聚合产物,第二部分与所述第一部分共聚而形成所述含氟共聚物,其中所述第一部分的聚合产物与所述第二部分的聚合产物的相对含量能有效地使所述膜具有能有效地用于涂布所述可移植医疗器件的性能。
2.权利要求1的器件,其中所述含氟共聚物包含约50-约92重量%所述第一部分的聚合产物与约50-约8重量%所述第二部分的聚合产物的共聚物。
3.权利要求1的器件,其中所述含氟共聚物包含约50-约85重量%偏氟乙烯的聚合产物与约50-约15重量%所述第二部分的聚合产物的共聚物。
4.权利要求1的器件,其中所述共聚物包含约55-约65重量%所述偏氟乙烯的聚合产物与约45-约35重量%所述第二部分的聚合产物的共聚物。
5权利要求1的器件,其中所述第二部分选自下列一组:六氟丙烯、四氟乙烯、偏氟乙烯、1-氢五氟丙烯、全氟(甲基乙烯基醚)、三氟氯乙烯、五氟丙烯、三氟乙烯、六氟丙酮和六氟异丁烯。
6.权利要求4的器件,其中所述第二部分是六氟丙烯。
7.权利要求1的可移植医疗器件,其中所述膜还包含有效量的一种治疗剂和/或药剂。
8.权利要求1的可移植器件,其中当所述已涂布器件所经受的最高温度低于约100℃时,所述含氟共聚物能有效地使所述膜具有能有效地用于涂布所述可移植医疗器件的性能。
9.一种适用于可移植医疗器件的生物相容性涂料,所述涂料包含:
一种含氟共聚物,它包含一种选自偏氟乙烯和四氟乙烯的第一部分的聚合产物和一种不同于所述第一部分的第二部分的聚合产物,第二部分与所述第一部分共聚而形成所述含氟共聚物,其中,所述第一部分的所述聚合产物与所述第二部分的所述聚合产物的相对含量能有效地使所述涂料具有能有效地用于涂布可移植医疗器件的性能;和
一种所述含氟共聚物基本可溶于其中的溶剂。
10.权利要求9的涂料,其中所述含氟共聚物包含约50-约92重量%所述第一部分的聚合产物与约50-约8重量%所述第二部分的聚合产物的共聚物。
11.权利要求9的涂料,其中所述含氟共聚物包含约50-约85重量%偏氟乙烯的聚合产物与约50-约15重量%所述第二部分的聚合产物的共聚物。
12.权利要求9的涂料,其中所述共聚物包含约55-约65重量%所述偏氟乙烯的聚合产物与约45-约35重量%所述第二部分的聚合产物的共聚物。
13.权利要求9的涂料,其中所述第二部分选自下列一组:六氟丙烯、四氟乙烯、偏氟乙烯、1-氢五氟丙烯、全氟(甲基乙烯基醚)、三氟氯乙烯、五氟丙烯、三氟乙烯、六氟丙酮和六氟异丁烯。
14.权利要求12的涂料,其中所述第二部分是六氟丙烯。
15.权利要求9的涂料,它还包含有效量的一种治疗剂和/或药剂。
16.权利要求9的涂料,其中当所述已涂布器件要经受的最高温度低于约100℃时,所述含氟共聚物能有效地使所述膜具有能有效地用于涂布所述可移植医疗器件的性能。
17.权利要求9的涂料,其中所述溶剂选自下列一组:二甲基乙酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基亚砜、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、四氢呋喃、甲乙酮、甲醇和丙酮。
18.由权利要求9的涂料制成的膜。
19.由权利要求15的涂料制成的膜。
20.按照权利要求18的膜,其中含氟共聚物是交联的。
21.按照权利要求19的膜,其中含氟共聚物是交联的。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US67588200A | 2000-09-29 | 2000-09-29 | |
US09/675,882 | 2000-09-29 | ||
US09/962,292 US6746773B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2001-09-25 | Coatings for medical devices |
US09/962,292 | 2001-09-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1477980A true CN1477980A (zh) | 2004-02-25 |
CN1225292C CN1225292C (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=27101433
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN01819649.7A Expired - Fee Related CN1225292C (zh) | 2000-09-29 | 2001-09-28 | 适用于医疗器件的涂料 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040197372A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1335761B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1225292C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE374051T1 (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2001293161B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2425753C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60130673T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1335761T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2292627T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MXPA03002870A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002026280A1 (zh) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101861175B (zh) * | 2007-08-07 | 2013-06-26 | 史密夫及内修公开有限公司 | 涂层 |
CN107206087A (zh) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-09-26 | 瓦伦西亚普林西比菲利普中心团体投资基金会 | X连锁肾上腺脑白质营养不良的治疗中的特异性mtor抑制剂 |
US10123996B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2018-11-13 | Elixir Medical Corporation | Macrocyclic lactone compounds and methods for their use |
CN110037813A (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-23 | 广东省材料与加工研究所 | 一种钛基氧化锆复合材料医疗植入体及其3d打印制备方法 |
US10695327B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2020-06-30 | Elixir Medical Corporation | Macrocyclic lactone compounds and methods for their use |
CN116712620A (zh) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-09-08 | 雅伦生物科技(北京)有限公司 | 药物涂层、含有其的药物洗脱支架及其制备方法 |
CN116712619A (zh) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-09-08 | 雅伦生物科技(北京)有限公司 | 用于医疗装置的药物涂层 |
CN118542979A (zh) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-08-27 | 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院 | 复合片材料及其制备方法和用途、用于后巩膜加固术的生物补片 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8741378B1 (en) * | 2001-06-27 | 2014-06-03 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Methods of coating an implantable device |
DE60334676D1 (de) | 2003-02-21 | 2010-12-09 | Sorin Biomedica Cardio Srl | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Stents und entsprechender Stent |
EP1691858B1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2017-05-17 | C.R.Bard, Inc. | Implantable medical devices with fluorinated polymer coatings, and methods of coating thereof |
DE10361166A1 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-28 | Meisel, Jörg, Dr. | Bauteilanordnung für eine Prothese |
US20070298067A1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-12-27 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Control release drug coating for medical devices |
US20110091508A1 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2011-04-21 | Interface Biologics ,Inc. | Oligofluorinated cross-linked polymers and uses thereof |
US8900603B2 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2014-12-02 | Interface Biologics, Inc. | Local delivery of drugs from self assembled coatings |
US8685433B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-04-01 | Abbott Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | Absorbable coating for implantable device |
US10182928B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2019-01-22 | Kaneka Corporation | Medical tubular body |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57144756A (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-07 | Koken Kk | Impermeable laminated film |
US4564013A (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1986-01-14 | Ethicon, Inc. | Surgical filaments from vinylidene fluoride copolymers |
US4816339A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1989-03-28 | Baxter International Inc. | Multi-layered poly(tetrafluoroethylene)/elastomer materials useful for in vivo implantation |
US5061276A (en) * | 1987-04-28 | 1991-10-29 | Baxter International Inc. | Multi-layered poly(tetrafluoroethylene)/elastomer materials useful for in vivo implantation |
WO1991017724A1 (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-28 | Harbor Medical Devices, Inc. | Medical device polymer |
TW222650B (zh) * | 1991-04-01 | 1994-04-21 | Dow Corning | |
EP0554463B1 (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1997-11-05 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluororubber coating composition |
JPH0767895A (ja) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-03-14 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 抗菌性人工血管及び抗菌性手術用縫合糸 |
US5759205A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1998-06-02 | Brown University Research Foundation | Negatively charged polymeric electret implant |
WO1998008463A1 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-03-05 | Helix Medical Corporation | Medical devices having microbial resistant material properties |
US6315791B1 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2001-11-13 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Self-expanding prothesis |
DE19723723C2 (de) * | 1997-05-30 | 1999-05-20 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Polymerbeschichtung für Prothesen, Implantate und Körperelektroden und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US20020111590A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-08-15 | Davila Luis A. | Medical devices, drug coatings and methods for maintaining the drug coatings thereon |
US20020051730A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-05-02 | Stanko Bodnar | Coated medical devices and sterilization thereof |
AU9486901A (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-08 | Cordis Corp | Coated medical devices |
US6746773B2 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2004-06-08 | Ethicon, Inc. | Coatings for medical devices |
US6656216B1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-12-02 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Composite stent with regioselective material |
-
2001
- 2001-09-28 CA CA2425753A patent/CA2425753C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-28 AU AU2001293161A patent/AU2001293161B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-28 AT AT01973601T patent/ATE374051T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-28 AU AU9316101A patent/AU9316101A/xx active Pending
- 2001-09-28 EP EP01973601A patent/EP1335761B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2001-09-28 MX MXPA03002870A patent/MXPA03002870A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-28 CN CN01819649.7A patent/CN1225292C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-28 ES ES01973601T patent/ES2292627T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-28 DK DK01973601T patent/DK1335761T3/da active
- 2001-09-28 DE DE60130673T patent/DE60130673T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-28 WO PCT/US2001/030389 patent/WO2002026280A1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2004
- 2004-04-20 US US10/827,844 patent/US20040197372A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10123996B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2018-11-13 | Elixir Medical Corporation | Macrocyclic lactone compounds and methods for their use |
US10695327B2 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2020-06-30 | Elixir Medical Corporation | Macrocyclic lactone compounds and methods for their use |
CN101861175B (zh) * | 2007-08-07 | 2013-06-26 | 史密夫及内修公开有限公司 | 涂层 |
CN107206087A (zh) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-09-26 | 瓦伦西亚普林西比菲利普中心团体投资基金会 | X连锁肾上腺脑白质营养不良的治疗中的特异性mtor抑制剂 |
CN110037813A (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-23 | 广东省材料与加工研究所 | 一种钛基氧化锆复合材料医疗植入体及其3d打印制备方法 |
CN110037813B (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-10-29 | 广东省材料与加工研究所 | 一种钛基氧化锆复合材料医疗植入体及其3d打印制备方法 |
CN116712620A (zh) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-09-08 | 雅伦生物科技(北京)有限公司 | 药物涂层、含有其的药物洗脱支架及其制备方法 |
CN116712619A (zh) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-09-08 | 雅伦生物科技(北京)有限公司 | 用于医疗装置的药物涂层 |
CN116712620B (zh) * | 2023-04-27 | 2023-12-12 | 雅伦生物科技(北京)有限公司 | 药物涂层、含有其的药物洗脱支架及其制备方法 |
CN116712619B (zh) * | 2023-04-27 | 2024-01-19 | 北京信立泰医疗器械有限公司 | 用于医疗装置的药物涂层 |
CN118542979A (zh) * | 2024-07-30 | 2024-08-27 | 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院 | 复合片材料及其制备方法和用途、用于后巩膜加固术的生物补片 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA03002870A (es) | 2004-12-06 |
ATE374051T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
DK1335761T3 (da) | 2008-02-04 |
DE60130673D1 (de) | 2007-11-08 |
CA2425753C (en) | 2014-08-05 |
AU9316101A (en) | 2002-04-08 |
US20040197372A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
DE60130673T2 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
EP1335761B1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
WO2002026280A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
EP1335761A1 (en) | 2003-08-20 |
CA2425753A1 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
ES2292627T3 (es) | 2008-03-16 |
AU2001293161B2 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
CN1225292C (zh) | 2005-11-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1225292C (zh) | 适用于医疗器件的涂料 | |
US6746773B2 (en) | Coatings for medical devices | |
EP1740235B1 (en) | Coating compositions for bioactive agents | |
US20050281858A1 (en) | Devices, articles, coatings, and methods for controlled active agent release | |
US9561310B2 (en) | Polymeric materials for medical devices | |
AU2001293161A1 (en) | Coatings for medical devices |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20051102 Termination date: 20200928 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |