CN1476509A - Slat swinging mechanism and opening covering device using same - Google Patents

Slat swinging mechanism and opening covering device using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1476509A
CN1476509A CNA028030486A CN02803048A CN1476509A CN 1476509 A CN1476509 A CN 1476509A CN A028030486 A CNA028030486 A CN A028030486A CN 02803048 A CN02803048 A CN 02803048A CN 1476509 A CN1476509 A CN 1476509A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aforementioned
frame
peristome
assembling device
sliding window
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA028030486A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
古谷诚吉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyushu Fujisash Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kyushu Fujisash Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2001300089A external-priority patent/JP4810034B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2001303378A external-priority patent/JP3683520B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2001356415A external-priority patent/JP4095284B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2001358322A external-priority patent/JP4095285B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2001395960A external-priority patent/JP4095298B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2002130280A external-priority patent/JP4167444B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2002168562A external-priority patent/JP4132998B2/en
Application filed by Kyushu Fujisash Co Ltd filed Critical Kyushu Fujisash Co Ltd
Publication of CN1476509A publication Critical patent/CN1476509A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/46Horizontally-sliding wings
    • E06B3/4609Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E06B3/2605Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/08Louvre doors, windows or grilles
    • E06B7/084Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
    • E06B7/086Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E06B7/08Louvre doors, windows or grilles
    • E06B7/084Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
    • E06B7/086Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
    • E06B7/09Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement mounted in movable wing, e.g. door
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015Anchoring means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/70Sills; Thresholds
    • E06B1/702Window sills
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/26Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
    • E06B3/2605Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another with frames permanently mounted behind or within each other, each provided with a pane or screen
    • E06B2003/2615Frames made of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/48Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
    • E06B3/481Wings foldable in a zig-zag manner or bi-fold wings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Grates (AREA)

Abstract

The operability of a swinging mechanism for swinging slats is improved, and the functions such as circulation, ventilation, and day-lighting by an opening covering device are enhanced by the winging mechanism. Slats 2 are arranged horizontally in a rain shutter door frame composed of upper and lower stiles 10, 11, left and right rails 12, 13, and a central stile 14. An operating slider 15 for operating the swinging mechanism faces to the central stile 14. The sliding force of the operating slider 15 is converted to a rotational force by a torsion bar 3 and transmitted to the slats 2 through a first transmitting member 5, a bar member 4, and a second transmitting member 6.

Description

The swing mechanism of lath and use its outer assembling device of peristome
Technical field
The outer assembling device of peristomes such as sliding window that the present invention relates to the swing mechanism of lath and use it.
Background technology
The outer assembling device of peristome is mounted in the device on the outside of peristome of building, and sliding window, collapsible sliding window, the sliding window of biparting push-and-pull, sliding door, hinge window, partition window, skylight (louver), folding type iron gate (shutter), shutter (blind), hinge door etc. are arranged specifically.
The outer assembling device of peristome is the device that has function such as antitheft, windproof, rainproof substantially, and its material constantly changes to steel from wooden, goes so far as now.
The technical problem of the outer assembling device of this peristome is as described below.
As the situation of sliding window, owing to be configured in the raising of antitheft, rainproof, windproof function of the glass window etc. of indoor,, only tend in the typhoon that the has violent storm situation of attacking or stay out for a long time etc. so use the chance of sliding window.On the other hand, even under frequent situation about using, because its basic comprising is will slide luffer boards to be sticked in sliding window frame, so, sacrificed ventilation, ventilation and daylighting.
About the outer assembling device of the peristome beyond the sliding window, in order to seek ventilation, ventilation, daylighting, open clear 55-32810, spy just like the spy and open partition window that put down in writing, that in framework, dispose lath, skylight etc. among the clear 55-75087 etc.
But this switching angle that has produced lath again can not be adjusted, and perhaps promptly enables to adjust but it opens and closes angle and also is restricted, and perhaps promptly allows to lath is adjusted to arbitrarily angled, also is difficult to problems such as operation, or swing mechanism complexity.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to: the swing mechanism that a kind of lath of easy operating is provided, a kind of operability that realizes improving the swing mechanism of the lath swing that makes the outer assembling device of peristome is provided in addition, and then sliding window, collapsible sliding window, the sliding window of biparting push-and-pull etc. are installed lath and swing mechanisms thereof, added the sliding window of new function such as ventilation, ventilation and daylighting.
For addressing the above problem, the 1st invention is the swing mechanism of lath, this mechanism is when the lath of operator's assembling device outside the indoor opens and closes peristome, utilizes the distortion sheet to make the sliding force of operated operation slide block be converted to rotatory force, thereby constitutes the swing mechanism of lath.
By on swing mechanism, using the distortion sheet, can in the control manufacturing cost, utilize the sliding action of operation slide block that the switching of lath is become easily, in addition, the slip amplitude of respective operations slide block can make the lath switching with angle arbitrarily.
The 2nd invention is a kind of swing mechanism, and this mechanism is at least by making sliding force be converted to the distortion sheet of rotatory force; Be installed in the distolateral and transmit the 1st transferring elements of its rotatory force of this distortion sheet; Be installed on the 1st transferring elements and transmit the sheet component of its rotatory force; With a plurality of laths accordingly, be attached on the aforementioned sheet component and the 2nd transferring elements that transmits the power of this sheet component constitutes with the interval of regulation.
According to this invention, because can realize the on-off action of lath, so improved the easiness of the swinging operation of lath by making operation slide block such sliding motion that horizontally slips.
The 3rd invention is the outer assembling device of a kind of peristome, and this device is when possessing a plurality of laths of at least one group that are arranged on the frame and making the swing mechanism of aforementioned a plurality of lath swings, and this swing mechanism is by making sliding force be converted to the distortion sheet of rotatory force; Be installed in the distolateral and transmit the 1st transferring elements of its rotatory force of this distortion sheet; Be installed on the 1st transferring elements and transmit the sheet component of its rotatory force; With aforesaid a plurality of laths accordingly, be attached on the aforementioned sheet component with the interval of regulation, and the 2nd transferring elements that transmits the power of this sheet component constitutes.
Outside peristome of the present invention, in the assembling device, when having realized that lath is open, ventilation, ventilation, daylighting, heat insulation can be accomplished, individual privacy can also be protected simultaneously; Owing to used the distortion sheet that makes sliding force be converted to rotatory force, so swing mechanism can be housed in the frame compactly; By adjusting the distortion angle of distortion sheet, can regulate the power of sliding force effect, the pendulum angle of lath (switching angle), can make lath stop at the switching angle of hobby, and, even can also play the part of lath under this state, its strength also is difficult to be delivered to the first-class action effect of operation slide block.
In addition, the outer assembling device of peristome is meant the device of the peristome faced chamber outside configuration of corresponding building, so, no matter whether dispose building utensil classes such as window, sliding door, Japanese sliding door, gate sliding door in its indoor, not to be problem.For example, under the situation in skylight, both can dispose window etc., also can not dispose in its indoor.Equally, under the situation of sliding door,, also can dispose gate sliding door etc. in the indoor of sliding door of the present invention even sliding door of the present invention is directly also passable as gate sliding door use.
In aforementioned the 3rd invention, aforementioned distortion sheet can be configured on the upper side frame, lower frame of frame etc., but also can be configured on the middle boxes that constitutes framework.
According to this invention, can access the operator and be easy to the operation slide block is operated such advantage.
In aforementioned the 3rd invention, also can install the 1st swing mechanism of a plurality of laths swings that make the top that is configured in aforementioned middle boxes and make the 2nd swing mechanism of a plurality of laths swings of the below that is configured in aforementioned middle boxes.
By operation to each swing mechanism of the 1st, the 2nd, can regulate make with middle boxes for the switching angle of each lath of top and the bottom roughly the same or different.
In aforementioned the 3rd invention, be installed in the locking device on the outer assembling device of peristome, can when locking, shank of the key be taken off from the lock main body, and when unblanking, shank of the key be fixed on the lock main body.
According to this invention, because when locking, shank of the key can be taken off from the lock main body, so can not be from outside operable lock device, theftproof height.
In aforementioned the 3rd invention, be preferably and be provided with the stop member that obstruction is operated the operation slide block of applying sliding force for aforementioned distortion sheet from the outside.
According to this invention, by stop member, can not see the operation slide block from the outside, perhaps can make operation become difficult to the operation slide block, improve theftproof.
In aforementioned the 3rd invention, the upper side frame of aforementioned frame constitutes in the adjustable mode of its height amplitude.In addition, be preferably and constituting on the upper side frame of aforementioned frame, can be provided with installing can be corresponding with the guide rail groove width the guiding parts.Moreover, pulley gear, become be arranged on installing frame on guide rail structure corresponding.
Be not only on newly-installed sliding window installing frame, install at the sliding window that has been provided with under the situation of sliding window that the application is installed etc., need not be in advance the height of sliding window installing frame, guide rail groove width, guide rail structure etc. be investigated or strictly measured, also can adjust the sliding window of installing etc. at the scene, can eliminate the trouble of installation.
The outer assembling device of the opening of aforementioned the 3rd invention is sliding window, collapsible sliding window, sliding door, the sliding window of biparting push-and-pull, partition window specifically.
In aforementioned the 3rd invention, be preferably the frame face installing mesh members of assembling device outside its peristome.Can give the outer assembling device of peristome additional insect protected function like this.
Assembling device is installed in by bracket and is installed under the situation on the installing frame on the window frame frame outside with above-mentioned peristome, is preferably and uses the support metal part that prevents the outer assembling device of the sagging peristome of this installing frame.
This metalwork is made of the main body and the screw of screw lock on this main body of the inside of the lower frame that is installed in aforementioned window frame, and aforementioned screw be via aforementioned lower frame the hole, can constitute from the face side spiral of lower frame with turning.
In addition, the aforementioned metal part is by the last hinge of the inside of the lower frame that is installed in aforementioned window frame frame, be installed in the lower jaw on the building body and the main body that is installed between two hinges constitutes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 (a)~(c) are sliding window outside elevation, indoor elevation, longitudinal plan, drawing in side sectional elevation.
Fig. 3~Fig. 8 be the major part elevation of taking in the middle boxes of swing mechanism, this major part plan view, Fig. 3 A-A to sectional drawing, this figure B-B to the three-dimensional exploded view of sectional drawing, swing mechanism, constitute the elevation of the distortion sheet of swing mechanism.
Fig. 9 (a)~(d) is each open and-shut mode key diagram of lath.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of another embodiment swing mechanism.
Figure 11~Figure 13 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the swing mechanism of another embodiment, three-dimensional exploded view, the sectional drawing of operation slide block.
Figure 14~Figure 24 is each indoor elevation of sliding window 1A~1K.
Figure 25 and Figure 26 (i)~(iii) are outside elevation, indoor elevation, longitudinal plan, the drawings in side sectional elevation of sliding window 1L.
Figure 27~Figure 29 is the three-dimensional exploded view that is used for the locking device of sliding window 1L, the action specification figure that unblanks and lock.
Figure 30 is the lateral view that is used for the stop member of sliding window 1L.
Figure 31~Figure 34 is the figure that respectively constitutes example of the upper side frame of sliding window 1L.
Figure 35~Figure 43 is elevation, the lateral view that is used for the pulley gear of sliding window 1L, constitute elevation, upward view, the lateral view of the pulley lid of this pulley gear, constitute elevation, plan view, the lateral view of the lid installation portion of pulley gear, to the Action Specification figure of pulley gear.
Figure 44 (i)~(iii) is indoor elevation, longitudinal plan, the drawing in side sectional elevation of sliding window 1M.
Figure 45 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the mesh members of sliding window 1M.
Figure 46 is the lateral view of the installment state of this mesh members of expression.
Figure 47~Figure 49 is outside front view, drawing in side sectional elevation, the longitudinal plan of collapsible sliding window 1N.
Figure 50 (i)~(iii) is the panoramic table allocation plan of same collapsible sliding window 1N.
Figure 51 (i)~(v) be gyroaxis, the retainer allocation plan of same collapsible sliding window 1N.
Figure 52 (i)~(iii) is the hold concurrently allocation plan of retainer of the guide projections of same collapsible sliding window 1N.
Figure 53 (i)~(iii) is the action exemplary plot of same collapsible sliding window 1N.
Figure 54~Figure 56 is the outdoor front-face figure of each collapsible sliding window 1O~1Q of other embodiment.
Figure 57~Figure 59 is outside elevation, longitudinal plan, the drawing in side sectional elevation of the sliding window 1R of biparting push-and-pull.
Figure 60 is the side view of the sash lock of the sliding window 1R of biparting push-and-pull.
Figure 61 is the action specification figure of the lath of the sliding window of biparting push-and-pull.
Figure 62~Figure 65 is each major part longitudinal plan, the elevation of each mounting structure of the sliding window 1R of biparting push-and-pull.
Figure 66~Figure 70 is the A-A line sectional drawing shown in the outside elevation, indoor elevation, Figure 67 of partition window 1W, B-B line sectional drawing, the installation drawing shown in Figure 67.
Figure 71~Figure 73 is outside elevation, the indoor elevation of the partition window 2W of another embodiment, the Action Specification figure of swing mechanism.
Figure 74 is the stereogram of sliding door 1X.
Figure 75, Figure 76 (i) reach (ii) and Figure 77 is lateral view, plan view, exploded view, the usage example figure of the support metal part 1Y of the outer assembling device of peristome.
Figure 78 is the stereogram of bracket.
Figure 79~82nd, the lateral view of the metalwork 1Z of another embodiment, exploded view, each usage example figure.
The specific embodiment Sliding window as the outer assembling device of peristome
At first, the basic structure as the sliding window of the outer assembling device of peristome is described.
Aforementioned sliding window 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, at the frame that constitutes by upper and lower side frame 10,11, left and right sides munnion 12,13 and middle boxes 14, promptly on the sliding window frame, horizontal direction ground configuration lath 2 respectively, and the operation slide block 15 of the swing mechanism that operation Hou states just is being located on the aforementioned middle boxes 14.
When aforementioned operation slide block 15 when the face upper edge of Fig. 2 left and right directions slides, can make each lath 2,2,2... swing, open and close.
Like this, because make lath 2 open and close the swing mechanism of swing, be by aforementioned operation slide block 15 such sliding motion that slides is to the left and right moved, so improved the easiness of the swinging operation of lath 2.
In addition, shown in Fig. 4 waits, in the amplitude of predetermined direction, take in aforementioned operation slide block 15, can realize densification, to window every in take in or from window every pull out in, sliding reeling of window 1 also becomes easy. Swing mechanism and distortion sheet
Aforementioned swing mechanism, as Fig. 3 to shown in Figure 7, by the sliding force that makes aforementioned operation slide block 15 be converted to rotatory force distortion sheet 3, its rotatory force is passed to the 1st transferring elements 5 of sheet component 4 and the 2nd transferring elements 6 that the rotatory force (displacement) of sheet component 4 is passed on each lath 2 is constituted.
Aforementioned operation slide block 15 is made of operating sheet 150 and slider body 151, and this slider body 151 is disposing along the mode that the slider bar 141 on the indoor concave surface 140 that is arranged on middle boxes 14 is slided point-blank.
Aforementioned slider body 151 is provided with the hole 152 (please refer to Fig. 5) that slightly is parallel to aforementioned slider bar 141, and aforementioned distortion sheet is located in this hole 152.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, aforementioned slider body 151 forms slightly cubics, but so long as the shape that can slide point-blank along aforementioned slider bar 141, Any shape can, for example ellipticity also can.
Aforementioned distortion sheet 3 is that laminal bar shaped wire rod is formed with the angle of torsion distortion of regulation, and the glide direction of corresponding aforementioned operation slide block 15 can be made forward or reverse.
The size of the angle of torsion of aforementioned distortion sheet 3, promptly an end 30 of the distortion sheet 3 that is formed by this angle of torsion is with respect to the anglec of rotation of its other end 31, form operator's aforementioned operation slide block 15 that can slide like a cork, and can freely adjust the switching angle of hobby, and then also can carry out inching and get final product the switching angle of each lath 2.
For example, corresponding to the length L of the other end 31 with the end 30 from aforementioned distortion sheet 3 as shown in Figure 8, the anglec of rotation of the other end can form about 210 degree.
For same size L, the anglec of rotation is set greatly more, and the opened and closed angle of lath 2 is just big more, but must apply bigger sliding force, and it is heavy that operability becomes.On the other hand, the anglec of rotation is set more for a short time, and the opened and closed angle of lath 2 is more little, and operability then lightens.
In addition, for the same anglec of rotation,, can adjust the switching angle of lath 2 by adjusting the installation length of distortion sheet 3.
In this form of implementation, the installation length of aforementioned distortion sheet 3, set the length that each lath 2 is opened and closed in the scope of about 90 degree, when the two ends 30,31 of torque blade 3 were fixed on the axis of rotation 32,32, these axis of rotation 32,32 were installed in respectively in the bearing 33,33 that is fixed on the aforementioned slider bar 141.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, aforementioned axis of rotation 32 is made of the fixed cylinder portion 320 of the end of fixing aforementioned distortion sheet 3 and the rotating part 321 littler than the diameter of this fixed cylinder portion 320.
On this rotating part 321, be formed with four jiaos of holes 322 of an end of fixing aforementioned the 1st transferring elements 5.
By the shaft shoulder 323 that is formed between these fixed cylinder portions 320 and the rotating part 321 is touched on the side of aforementioned bearings 33, can make the not idle running of aforementioned distortion sheet 3 with being shifted, rotatory force is delivered on aforementioned the 1st transferring elements 5.
In addition, by making aforementioned axis of rotation 32 between aforementioned distortion sheet 3 and the 1st transferring elements 5, can when realizing that distortion sheet 3 is rotated smoothly, change the different distortion sheet 3 of twist angle at an easy rate.
Aforementioned the 1st transferring elements 5, as shown in Figure 4, one end 50 is configured in and twists on sheet 3 and the slightly same axis of axis of rotation 32, and to be fixed in four jiaos of holes 322 of aforementioned axis of rotation 32, with this end 50 be the center, and the other end 51 can rotate with the rotation of aforementioned distortion sheet 3.
The 1st transferring elements 5 forms slightly ellipticity (please refer to Fig. 7), but so long as possess the rotating center section that is equivalent to an aforementioned end 50 and be equivalent to the rotating part of the aforementioned other end 51, Any shape can.
The other end 51 of aforementioned the 1st transferring elements 5 as shown in Figure 4, is installed in the hole 40 of the sheet component 4 of aforementioned munnion 13 configurations idle running.
Aforementioned sheet component 4 is parts that lath 2 and rotational synchronization ground from aforementioned the 1st transferring elements are rotated, and is provided with the corresponding hole 41 of configuration space (please refer to Fig. 7) with a lath 2.
On the other hand, with the hole 41 of aforementioned sheet component 4 accordingly, form and be roughly with aforementioned the 1st transferring elements 5 that an end 60 of the 2nd transferring elements 6 of same shape is configured on the aforementioned munnion 13 (please refer to Fig. 6) rotationally by lath bearing 7 described later.
Be configured in aforementioned each hole 41 of aforementioned sheet component 4, the 2nd transferring elements 6 can one end 60 be the center other end 61 idle runnings of the 2nd transferring elements 6, synchronously rotates with aforementioned the 1st transferring elements 5.
Aforementioned lath bearing 7 shown in Fig. 7 waits, is made of the wedge portion 72 in the side that is in axis of rotation 70 in the aforementioned munnion 13, the flange part 71 that is fixed on this axis of rotation 70 and touches with the lateral surface of munnion 13 coaxially and is embedded in aforementioned lath 2.
In addition, shown in Fig. 2 (c), keep the lath bearing 7A of the other end of aforementioned lath 2 rotationally, be configured in rotationally on the aforementioned munnion 12, identical with aforementioned lath bearing 7 structures, its wedge portion 72 is embedded into the side of aforementioned lath 2.
Then, the configuration example to aforementioned lath 2 describes.
Lath 2 shown in Fig. 7 waits, is made of the hollow bulb 21 of the installation portion 20 that is provided with the wedge portion 72 that is used to install aforementioned lath bearing 7 and the plate-like portion 22 that extends downwards from the bottom of hollow bulb 21, is formed by metal material extrusion modling such as for example aluminium.
The main characteristic point of this lath 2 is, lath 2 is rotated under the situation of omiting horizontal level, its top is not formed and forms with the size that the anti-dazzling screen 120,130 (please refer to Fig. 2 (c)) of munnion 12,13 disturbs mutually, and the upper chambers of aforementioned hollow bulb 21 outside is equiped with noise reduction parts 23.
Lath 2 to be opened/closed is being attached under the situation of aforementioned munnion 12,13, can form small slit at the lath two ends, will make from the light of outside or from the light transmission of indoor.
Because this point can not be satisfactory aspect antitheft, so, on aforementioned munnion 12,13, be formed with anti-dazzling screen 120,130.Disturb for fear of this anti-dazzling screen 120,130 and aforementioned lath top, shown in Fig. 2 waited, the size of the hollow bulb 21 of lath 2 was formed shorter to the distance of anti-dazzling screen than the center of rotation (the aforementioned the 2nd passes on an end 60 of parts 6) from lath 2.
Aforementioned noise reduction parts 23 are made of for example Corvic, and in each lath 2 closure, the sound that sends when up and down lath is collided carries out noise reduction, also can bring into play the function of rainproof infiltration simultaneously.
In addition, on the aforementioned lower frame 11, shown in Fig. 2 (b), be equiped with pulley 9, it be placed on the guide rail that is arranged on the peristome, can make its be received into window every interior or from window every pull out.
Below, with reference to Fig. 9 (a)~(d), the use-case that makes of sliding window is as constituted above described.
It is the major part sectional drawing of each lath 2 closure state that Fig. 9 (a) reaches (b), is the major part sectional drawing that each lath 2 opens to the states of about 45 degree with (c) among the figure.With (d) among the figure is the major part sectional drawing that each lath 2 opens to the state of about 90 degree.
Aforementioned lath 2 be positioned at Fig. 9 (a) and (b) shown in closure state the time, aforementioned operation slide block 15 is positioned at the position with the right-hand member shown in the figure.
When make aforementioned operation slide block 15 when sliding from this position with the left direction on the drawing, its sliding force is delivered to lath 2 via distortion sheet 3, axis of rotation the 32, the 1st transferring elements 5, sheet component the 4, the 2nd transferring elements 6, lath bearing 7, each lath 2 with the corresponding angle of slip amplitude of aforementioned operation slide block 15 by opening.
Shown in Fig. 9 (c), when making aforementioned operation slide block 15 move to the centre position, aforementioned lath 2 becomes semi-open shape, and shown in Fig. 9 (d), when further making aforementioned operation slide block 15 slide into left end, lath 2 becomes complete open state.
When wanting each lath 2 of closure, aforementioned operation slide block 15 is slided to the right get final product.
According to aforesaid sliding window 1; first; because by aforementioned operation slide block 15 is slided to the left and right; can carry out the on-off action of each lath 2; so opening and closing operations is extremely easy; can each lath 2 is closed and realize windproof, rainproof, winter protection, noiseproof, and open and close angle and can realize protecting individual privacy, ventilation, daylighting, heat insulation by adjusting.Particularly, when aforementioned each lath 2 be open into shown in Fig. 9 (c) about 45 when spending, can realize heat insulation, ventilation and daylighting simultaneously.Then can improve daylighting when about 90 shown in (d) spends in being open into as figure in addition.
The second, reduce by the twist angle that makes aforementioned distortion sheet 3, can make its slip with less power, in addition, can also make each lath 2 in the scopes of 90 degree roughly, be fixed on the angle of hobby.In this case, when wanting to make the switching angle increase of each lath 2, as long as replace to distortion sheet with bigger twist angle.
The 3rd, because the existence of the twist angle of aforementioned distortion sheet 3, even pull lath 2, operation slide block 15 also is difficult to slide, and theftproof is superior, and in addition, distortion sheet 3 can compress its manufacturing cost by qurer.
The 4th, be shaped by the direction of twist counter-rotating (being rotated counterclockwise) that makes distortion sheet 3, when aforementioned operation slide block 15 be positioned at Fig. 9 (a) and (b) shown in the position time, can make aforementioned lath 2 become open state.
The 5th, owing on aforementioned left and right sides munnion 12,13, be formed with anti-dazzling screen 120,130, also very superior from this point theftproof.
In addition, be set as same structure by other sliding window, other the outer assembling device of peristome with the application, also can their effect of affix. The swing mechanism of another embodiment
Below, according to Figure 10, the form of implementation of another embodiment of aforementioned swing mechanism is described.
The feature of this form of implementation is, with the operating sheet 150 that constitutes the operation slide block 15A of aforementioned swing mechanism be attached to aforementioned slider body 151 above, and be with installing frame face such as aforementioned sliding window 1 in direction X dispose with paralleling.In addition, be preferably the hole of on aforementioned slider body 151, offering with " distortion " corresponding distorted shape of aforementioned distortion sheet 3 152, in this hole 152, wear aforementioned distortion sheet 3.
If the swing mechanism of this formation is attached on middle boxes 14, upper side frame 10, lower frame 11 or the left and right sides munnion 12,13, because aforementioned operation sheet 150 can be more not outstanding than the width of each frame, so can go the whole coon the densification of sliding window.Other structure, since roughly the same with above-mentioned form of implementation, so can play same action effect. The swing mechanism of another embodiment
Below, according to Figure 11~Figure 13, the form of implementation of the another embodiment of aforementioned swing mechanism is described.
The feature of this form of implementation is that installing " rocking anti-locking mechanism " on the operation slide block 15 that constitutes aforementioned swing mechanism forms operation slide block 15B.
The slider body 151 that constitutes aforementioned operation slide block 15B is by main part 151a, cover body part 151b, constitute the caulking part 151c of main part 151a and cover body part 151b riveted joint.
And after aforementioned distortion sheet 3 being assembled in the hole 152 that is separately positioned on the aforementioned distorted shape on 151a of aforementioned body portion and the cover body part 151b, 151c fixes by caulking part.
In addition, aforementioned operation sheet 150 is fixed on the caulking part 151c.
Reason and structure example to installing " rocking anti-locking mechanism " on this operation slide block 15B describe.
If form the hole 152 of aforementioned distorted shape along " distortion " of distortion sheet 3, then in this operation slide block 15 of operation, can produce " snapping snapping " with meeting fully.In addition, it is also very difficult all distortion sheets 3 to be formed identical " distortion ".
Therefore, be necessary in the hole 152 of aforementioned distorted shape, to leave gap (clearance) for distortion sheet 3.In this case, adjust this gap, realize slide smoothly " rocking anti-locking mechanism " exactly.
" rock anti-locking mechanism " by 2 row on being arranged at main part 151a embed spring 151e respectively among hole 151d, the 151d, ball 151f constitutes.
If the effect that this " rocks anti-locking mechanism " is described according to Figure 13, by aforementioned spring 151e when the ball of the aforementioned cover body part 151b direction application of force touches with distortion sheet 3, rotate by the slip of operation slide block 15B.
Its result, in the hole 152 that is inserted into aforementioned distorted shape after, to the effect of distortion sheet 3, adjusting play C moderately, thereby can not produce " snapping snapping " sound on the aforementioned slider body 151, it is slided swimmingly.
In addition, in the swing mechanism in this another embodiment, use the lath 2 that constitutes with aforementioned lath 2 different patterns.
Shown in Figure 11, Figure 30 described later etc., the main characteristic point of this lath 2 is its shape to be adjusted, so that the position of the axis of rotation 70 of aforementioned lath bearing 7 is roughly consistent with the center of gravity of lath 2.
If the center of gravity of lath 2 is partial to aforementioned plate-like portion 22 sides, then the swing of lath 2 becomes heavy, probably can diminish the smooth and easy of operability.
Therefore, the inside of the hollow bulb 21 of aforementioned lath 2 will be apart from aforementioned centre of gyration certain distance near the part of anti-dazzling screen, forms heavy wall and has a little shape, and its center of gravity just can be partial to aforementioned plate-like portion 22 sides.Its result makes that the position of axis of rotation 70 of aforementioned lath bearing 7 is roughly consistent with the center of lath 2, has improved operability.
Because other structure is identical with above-mentioned lath 2, so can bring into play same function. Sliding window 1A
Sliding window 1A as shown in figure 14 is that aforementioned swing mechanism is seen from the indoor and is positioned at the right side with the difference of sliding window 1.
Meet the use sliding window smoothly that demander requires by making aforementioned sliding window 1 and this cunning window 1A combination, can providing.For example under the situation of using the sliding window of 2 fans, use aforementioned sliding window 1 and aforementioned sliding window 1A, can make aforementioned operation slide block 15,15 adjacency.In addition, also the operation slide block 15 of a sliding window can be installed in munnion 13 sides, another operation slide block 15 of sliding window be installed in munnion 12 sides, thereby use sliding window smoothly can be provided.
Other structure, identical by being set at other sliding window of aforementioned sliding window 1 or the application, other the outer assembling device of peristome, can access same action effect. Sliding window 1B
Below, according to Figure 15, sliding window 1B is got form of implementation describe.
This cunning window 1B with the difference of sliding window 1 is, aforementioned swing mechanism is divided into two up and down, be provided with the 1st swing mechanism of each lath 2 swing that makes between upper side frame 10 and the middle boxes 14 and make lower frame 11 and middle boxes 14 between the 2nd swing mechanism swung of each lath 2.
According to this sliding window 1B, corresponding its is provided with environment, can operate luffing mechanism simultaneously, or operation is gone up or lower swing mechanism respectively.
For other, constitute same structure by other sliding window, the outer assembling device of other peristome with aforementioned sliding window 1 or 1A, the application, can access same action effect. Sliding window 1C
According to Figure 16 the formation example of sliding window 1C is described below.
The difference of sliding window 1C and above-mentioned sliding window 1 is that it is the sliding window of using by the window of the large-scale irradiation type of fanlight.For occupants's switching of the aforementioned lath 2 of control easily, the position that will be positioned at the aforementioned middle boxes of locating in the middle of the summary of sliding window frame 14 moves down, and forms middle boxes 14A, and the setting operation slide block 15,15 on this middle boxes 14A.
Other structure is set roughly the samely with other sliding window of above-mentioned each sliding window, the application, other the outer assembling device of peristome, can access same action effect. Sliding window 1D
Below, according to Figure 17 the formation example of sliding window 1D is described.
The difference of this cunning window 1D and above-mentioned sliding window 1 is, it is to be attached on the common window type, for different occupantss is easy to aforementioned lath 2 is opened and closed, move on the summary centre position of position with middle boxes by sliding window frame, form aforementioned middle boxes 14B, the setting operation slide block 15,15 on this middle boxes 14B.
Other structure is provided with identically with other sliding window of aforementioned sliding window, the application, other the outer assembling device of peristome, plays same action effect. Sliding window 1E~1H
In aforementioned each form of implementation, aforementioned operation slide block 15, aforementioned distortion sheet 3, aforementioned axis of rotation 32 and aforementioned the 1st transferring elements 5 are installed on middle boxes 14 and the left and right sides munnion 12,13, but also can make as shown in figure 18, constitute frame by upper and lower side frame 10,11, left and right side frame 12,13, be installed in lower frame 11 above lattice lattice portion on the sliding window 1E of installing operation slide block 15.
In addition shown in Figure 19~21, also can make and install the window of sliding window position, window size accordingly, the lattice lattice 14F~14H of portion is set, thereon the sliding window 1F~1H of each of setting operation slide block 15 above lower frame 11.
Other structure by setting identically with other sliding window of the application, other the outer assembling device of peristome, can serve the same role effect. Sliding window 1I~1K
In addition, that considers sliding window is provided with place etc., and the lattice lattice 14C of portion that also can be formed in the below of upper side frame 10 is provided with the sliding window 1I of operation slide block 15 and an aforementioned swing mechanism corresponding with it.Other structure is because of identical with above-mentioned each sliding window, so play same action effect.Also can make big or small corresponding sliding window 1J, 1K in addition with window.
Other structure and aforementioned each sliding window are roughly the same, again by with the application other sliding window, other peristome outward assembling device form identical structure, play same action effect.
In addition, by will and the parts of the direction of rotation quadrature of aforementioned axis of rotation 32 be situated between and be loaded between its gyroaxis 32 and the 1st transferring elements 5, then aforementioned operation slide block 15, aforementioned distortion sheet 3 and aforementioned axis of rotation 32 can be configured in the munnion side.
In addition, in aforementioned each form of implementation, be to dispose lath in all approximately faces in aforementioned sliding window frame, but also can be limited in the zone of the regulations such as top, middle part or bottom in the sliding window frame that installing makes the swing mechanism of these lath swings. Sliding window 1L with locking device
On the lower frame 11 of aforementioned each sliding window, in the installing locking device 8, also can be made for when locking shank of the key is taken off from the lock main body.
For example, the locking device 8 of installing on the lower frame 11 of as shown in figure 25 sliding window 1L (please refer to Figure 26 (i) and (ii)), shown in the three-dimensional exploded view among Figure 27, constitute by shank of the key 80 and lock main body 81, lock main body 81 has accommodates aforesaid shank of the key 80, and is simultaneously pulled down, rotates the rotor 82 of pulling and rotating and be fixed with the securing rod 84 that is fastened on the pin 840 on the cam path 83 that is arranged on this rotor 82 by the rotation of shank of the key 80.
On aforementioned shank of the key 80, be formed with projection 800, on the other hand,, offer and can allow aforementioned protruding 800 otch that pass through 811 at the lockhole 810 that is used to insert shank of the key 80, prevent shank of the key 80 misplug into.
According to Figure 28 and Figure 29 the action example of this locking device 8 is described.Figure 28 is the key diagram when unblanking, the key diagram when Figure 29 is locking.
As shown in figure 28, when unblanking, aforementioned shank of the key 80 is housed in and will constitutes in the gap that forms between the rotation main body 820 of such rotation body 82 and axis of rotation 822 that lid 821 assembles and the axle 823.
The slot 801 of shank of the key 80 is fastened on the lockhole 810 of lock main body 81 in addition, and it can not be extracted from lockhole 810.
When from this state aforementioned securing rod 84 itself being depressed, or make shank of the key 80 on drawing during the clockwise direction rotation downwards, such rotation body 82 can be the center rotation with axis of rotation 822, and aforementioned cam path 83 will push the pin 840 of aforementioned securing rod 84.
Its result, securing rod 84 will glide along the hole 811,812 that is arranged on the aforementioned lock main body 81, enter into the hole (scheming not shown) of sliding window installing frame 16.
When shank of the key 80 when slightly vertical, aforementioned pin 840 snaps onto the hook shaped ends of cam path 83, the front end 830 of such rotation main body 83 elastic force that will resist elastic plate 87 is in addition touched and is against its front end and locked.
At this moment, because the slot 801 of shank of the key 80 discharges from the lockhole 810 of lock main body 81, so aforementioned shank of the key 80 can be extracted out from lock main body 81.
So, by aforementioned shank of the key 80 is kept at other place, unblank to become very difficult from outdoor, can improve theftproof.
For example, the shank of the key of pulling out 80 can be suspended on the hook that the place is sticked arbitrarily.
According to this device 8, because can shank of the key be taken off from the lock main body in when locking, thus can not the operable lock device from the outside, so the theftproof height. Sliding window 1L with stop member
Aforementioned sliding window 1L is provided with the stop member that obstruction is operated the aforementioned operation slide block from the outside.
According to Figure 30 the configuration example of aforementioned stop member is described.
This stop member is made of the lath that can not swing that does not connect aforementioned the 2nd transferring elements 6 in the aforementioned lath 2.
Specifically, utilize aforementioned middle boxes 14 directly over lath 2A, make its rotatory force that can not receive aforementioned sheet component 4, simultaneously, the front end of the plate-like portion 22 of lath 2A is fixed on the aforementioned middle boxes 14 via limiting part 24.
Block aforementioned operation slide block 150 from the outside by this lath 2A, also make it be difficult to operate in addition from the outside.
In addition, as Figure 26 (ii) shown in, wide cut degree ground forms the height dimension of aforementioned lower frame 11, by this wide width part 11A, makes aforementioned locking device 8 be difficult to be touched, and has the function as stop member. The sliding window 1L that the height of upper side frame and width-adjustable are whole
Sliding window 1L, possess have when installation on the different sliding window installing frame 16 of specification is provided with sliding window 1, can with the corresponding frame of its specification.
That is, aforementioned upper side frame 10 is made of as shown in Figure 31 frame main body 100 and crown part 101.
Aforementioned frame main body 100 forms the コ word shape of upward opening, forms rag 100a on its inwall simultaneously, and on the other hand, aforementioned crown part 101 forms to the コ of under shed word shape, is formed with the corresponding rag 101b with aforementioned rag 100a at its outer wall simultaneously.
These rags 100a, 101b are that mountain and the paddy by cross section shape slightly triangular in shape forms, after making each rag 100a, 101b friction fit, Height Adjustment with screw B etc. with two parts, 100,101 fastening getting final product.
Can in the overlapping scope of these rags 100a, 101b, adjust the height amplitude of upper side frame 10, thereby make the adjustment of sliding window 1 height dimension of corresponding sliding window installing frame 16 become easy.
Particularly, under the situation of the sliding window 1 of the sliding window 1L alternative costs that will be provided with, can carry out strict dimension survey in advance and adjust at the scene.
After the height dimension of aforementioned upper side frame 10 is determined, shown in figure 32,, on aforementioned lower frame 11, install aforementioned corner holding block 102 similarly in addition at each installing bight, place, angle holding block 102.
This bight holding block 102 is for example made by synthetic resin, can prevent on-slip window 1 and " friction " of sliding window installing frame 16.
In addition, window retaining 103 also is installed in each place, angles of upper and lower side frame 10,11, but after having adjusted the height dimension of upper side frame 10 as described above, when the gap occurring between bight holding block 102 and window retaining 103, embeds light shielding block 104 at this gap location and gets final product.
This light shielding block 104 can be by its sizes of adjustment such as suitable shearings.
Shown in Figure 31 waited, aforementioned upper side frame 10 was provided with the hole 105 that guide fixes usefulness, as shown in figure 35, can install guiding element (guide) 106 on aforementioned apertures 105.
About this guide 106, can prepare the different a plurality of kinds of gauge, by suitably making up these guides 106, can prevent " mill bumps mutually " of the guide-track groove and the upper side frame 10 of on-slip window installing frame 16.
For example, as guide 106, if prepare " 2 " mm, " 6 " mm, can be with 5 kinds of combinations from the guide of installing " a 2 " mm to the guide of two " 6 " mm of installing, the guide-track groove of corresponding different size.
In the indoor of aforementioned middle boxes 14, locate to be provided with handle A14 in the position shown in Figure 26 (i) etc. by groove. Has the sliding window 1L of window glidewheel
On the sliding window 1L, be equiped with can with the corresponding pulley gear of guide rail structure of sliding window installing frame 16.
The guide rail structure and the pulley of sliding window installing frame 16 are not standardized singlely.In this case, check the guide rail structure of sliding window installing frame 16 in advance, the pulley that meets with it is installed, make the work of installation very loaded down with trivial details.
Therefore, if install can with the corresponding pulley gear of guide rail structure of sliding window installing frame 16, just can check the guide rail structure of sliding window installing frame 16 in advance, directly window is slided in installation, thereby can eliminate the trouble of fitting operation.
As Figure 35 and shown in Figure 36, this pulley gear 9 has pulley casing 90, installs the case installation portion 91 of this pulley casing 90, the fixture 92,93 of fixing aforementioned pulley casing 90 freely to rotate.And, on aforementioned pulley casing 90, can be equiped with the different 2 kinds of pulleys 900,901 of type with rotating freely.
As shown in figure 37, aforementioned pulley casing 90, leave linking part 902a, 902b ground carries out the aforementioned pulley 900 (half horizontal sliding wheel) that is coupling, 901 (the U-lag pulleys) of otch on the case 902 of the コ of under shed word shape, and make it press close to case 902.And aforementioned linking part 902a is provided with the fixedly fixed part 903 of usefulness of aforementioned fixation part 92,93.The pulley casing 90 of Gou Chenging like this, shown in Figure 35 waits, the U font portion 910 of the aforementioned case installation portion 91 of one end clamping, the axle 905 via being installed on the axis hole 904 is installed on the aforementioned case installation portion 91 freely to rotate.
Aforementioned case installation portion 91, as Figure 40~shown in Figure 42, form aforementioned U font portion 910 in summary centre to the case 911 of the コ of under shed word shape, simultaneously, be formed with under the situation of stating pulley 900 (half horizontal sliding wheel) before use, accommodate the recess 912 of another kind of pulley 901 (U-lag pulley) and state before use under the situation of pulley 901 (U-lag pulley), avoid lower curtate 913 with the interference of another kind of pulley 900 (half horizontal sliding wheel).And, on case 911, be provided with the fixedly fixing hole 920,930 of usefulness of aforementioned fixation part 92,93, also be formed with in addition for case 911 itself being fixed on the fixing hole 914 on the lower frame 11.
In pulley gear 9 as constituted above, as described in Figure 43, under the situation of the guide rail structure of the sliding window installing frame that guide rail is not set, in order to use aforementioned pulley 900 (half horizontal sliding wheel), application of aforementioned fixture 92 is fixed on aforementioned pulley casing 90 on the aforementioned case installation portion 91.On the other hand, under the situation of the pulley of stating before use 901 (U-lag pulley), make aforementioned pulley casing 90 rotate (along the counter clockwise direction on the drawing), use aforementioned fixation part 93, aforementioned pulley casing 90 is fixed on the aforementioned case installation portion 91.Therefore, the sliding window 1C according to being equiped with above-mentioned pulley gear needn't check the guide rail structure of sliding window installing frame in advance, selects sliding window and can observe guide rail structure at the scene, and sliding window directly is installed, and therefore, can eliminate the trouble of fitting operation.
In addition, because the structure of sliding window 1L and above-mentioned each sliding window shape are together, so can play same action effect.In addition, also can form same structure with the application's other sliding window, other the outer assembling device of peristome. Be equiped with the sliding window 1M of mesh members
Aforementioned sliding window 1M, along the frame face that is formed with the sliding window frame that is made of upper and lower side frame 10,11, left and right side frame 12,13 and middle boxes 14, shape is established up and down the two shape parts 17,17 of throwing the net.
Aforementioned mesh members 17 is worked out by the silk of wire or synthetic resin system, for example mylar etc., and up and down both ends bending is passed core and made its welding or link fixingly, and two ends, the left and right sides cut off to conform to peristome width described later.
Aforementioned mesh members 17 with respect to the mounting structure of aforementioned sliding window frame is, installing annex 18 is installed in its indoor groove by the both ends, the left and right sides of stock 19 with aforementioned mesh members 17 on the groove 121,131 of the lengthwise that is provided with along the side, indoor of aforementioned left and right sides munnion 12,13.
The height amplitude of aforementioned longitudinal trough 121,131 only is to prevent that insect etc. from getting final product from the size that formed open opening O (please refer to Figure 45) invades when open with aforementioned lath 2.
Form installation sheet 180 at side places aforementioned annex 18 and aforementioned longitudinal trough 121,131 corresponding コ font opening 18K.
Another side at aforementioned コ font opening 18K is formed with the projection 181 that prevents that aforementioned stock 19 from deviating from.
Aforementioned stock 19 is so long as can be fitted to shape, length dimension among the aforementioned コ font opening 18K, and what can.If cross sectional shape is circular, then installation, the dismounting to aforementioned コ font opening 18K also is easy to.And then, use resilient synthetic resin, and if hollow form, the easiness of then installing, dismantling is higher.
According to Figure 45, the mounting method of aforementioned mesh members 17 is described.The two ends, the left and right sides that are tailored widelyer slightly than the horizontal amplitude of aforementioned open opening O aforementioned mesh members 17 are placed on the コ font opening 18K of aforementioned annex 18, aforementioned stock 19 are pressed among this コ font opening 18K again.Thereafter, with methods such as shearings shaping being modified at the two ends, the left and right sides of aforementioned mesh members 17 gets final product.
By above mounting method, from the lower edge of upper side frame 10 to the mesh members 17 that is arranged on the transverse sheet 20A on the lath 2A described later and is coated with top from the lateral margin of left frame 12 to the lateral margin of left frame 13.On the other hand, from the lower edge of middle boxes 14 to the upper limb of lower frame 11 and the mesh members 17 that is coated with the bottom from the lateral margin of left frame 12 to the lateral margin of left frame 13.
This mesh members 17 can be taken off by aforementioned stock 19 is broken away from from aforementioned コ font opening 18K.Therefore, can only clean, also can it be taken off in addition in the season that does not have insect to mesh members 17.
In addition, also can use the mesh members of coiled-type.
According to this sliding window 1M, can give the function of insect protected to each sliding window, in addition,, also can similarly increase the insect protected function by aforementioned mesh members 17 is installed on the assembling device outside peristomes such as collapsible sliding window described later, partition window, skylight, sliding door.
In addition, because the structure of sliding window 1M is identical with above-mentioned each sliding window, so can play same action effect.Also can form same structure in addition with other sliding windows of the application, other the outer assembling device of peristome. Collapsible sliding window 1N~1Q
Below, the configuration example of the collapsible sliding window 1N that can fold in the outside the sliding windows of at least 2 fans describes.
Shown in Figure 47~49, collapsible sliding window 1N, by the fixed frame K1 that roughly is fixed along the opening K of building be configured in the sliding window 1A ' of the 1st~the 4th on this fixed frame K1~1D ' and constitute, the 1st and the 2nd sliding window 1A ', 1B ' and the 3rd and the 4th sliding window 1C ', 1D ' can be folded to the outside, room respectively.
Aforementioned fixation frame K1 is that one side keeps the interval between each sliding window 1A '~1D ' and the opening K1, and one side is installed the device of collapsible sliding window, and the position that is used to adjust window frame frame etc. and collapsible sliding window concerns.Particularly, when effective under the situation that collapsible sliding window is installed on the opening that has set.
On the horizontal frame N101 in outside of the frame main body N100 of aforementioned fixation frame K1, rail portion N100 is set, as shown in figure 50, locates to be provided with respectively panoramic table N103 at each two ends (L1, L2, L3, L4) of rail portion N102 up and down.
Aforementioned rail portion 102 and aforementioned panoramic table N103, be at the 1st and the 2nd sliding window 1A ', 1B ' and the 3rd and the 4th sliding window 1C ', 1D ' is folded or roll under the situation about launching, for being installed in guide projections on the 2nd and the 3rd sliding window 1B ', the 1C ' part that the barred body (afterwards describing, please refer to Figure 52 in detail) of retainer 13b walks of holding concurrently.
Aforementioned fixation frame K1 constitutes as mentioned above, is fixed on building body side by fixture around aforementioned opening K.
The aforementioned the 1st sliding window 1A ' and the 4th sliding window 1D ' are roughly the same, and the other the 2nd sliding window 1B ' and the 3rd sliding window 1C ' are roughly the same, so, the configuration example of the 4th sliding window, illustrate that by the 1st sliding window 1A ' configuration example of the 3rd sliding window 1C ' illustrates by the 2nd sliding window 1B '.
The aforementioned the 1st sliding window 1A ' forms sliding window frame by upper and lower side frame 10,11, munnion 12,13 and middle boxes 14, and on top disposes to frame 11 and 14 of middle boxes, 14 difference of lower frame 11 and middle boxes horizontal direction a plurality of lath 2A ', 2B '.
On upper and lower side 12U, the 12D of the aforementioned munnion 12 shown in Figure 51 (i) respectively installing respectively as figure in (ii), the axis of rotation 12a (tip axis) shown in (iii), and, the 1st sliding window 1A ' is installed in rotation on the aforementioned fixation frame K1 by each 103a of bearing portion (Figure 50) support that is arranged on the aforementioned panoramic table N103.
On the munnion 13 of opposite side, form hinge installing frame N130, the hinged the aforementioned the 2nd sliding window 1B '.In addition, on upper and lower end parts 13U, the 13D of the aforementioned munnion 13 shown in Figure 51 (i), installing with among the figure (iv), (the retainer 13a v), can be when the collapsible sliding window of closure anti-on-slip window " rock " and improve theftproof.
Aforementioned middle boxes 14 as shown in figure 49, is divided into 2 row up and down, is being provided for the operation slide block 15 that operation makes the 1st, the 2nd swing mechanism of aforementioned lath 2A ', 2B ' rotation respectively on middle boxes 14A, the 14B up and down.
Also can aforementioned middle boxes 14 be divided into 2 row up and down, and form an integral body.
When the opening K that will open wide building, as long as remove aforementioned retainer 13a, with the 1st sliding window 1A ' and the 2nd sliding window 1B ', the 3rd sliding window 1C ' and the 4th sliding window 1D ' shift onto the outside, room (as Figure 53 (ii) shown in) get final product.If leave clearance in the both sides of architectural openings K, as Figure 53 (iii) shown in, can promote to open wide broadlyer.
Can prevent to rock by the retainer that is arranged on the aforementioned the 2nd, the 3rd sliding window 1B ', the 1C ' in this case.In addition, can also be at the position installing support H of Figure 53 shown in (iii).
Aforesaid collapsible sliding window is the balcony type, but also can be the collapsible sliding window 1O of the window usefulness type shown in Figure 54.
In addition, shown in Figure 55, also can slide window 1D ' and form collapsible sliding window 1P with the 1st and the 2nd sliding window 1A ', 1B ' one group and the 4th.
And then, shown in Figure 56, also can be 1 group shown in the 1st and the 2nd sliding window 1A ', 1B '.
According to above-mentioned each collapsible sliding window, because can cover the opening of building, thus can protect individual privacy up hill and dale, and windproof, rainproof, sound insulation, theftproof are superior.In addition, by adjusting the pendulum angle of lath, can also sunlight reflection and heat insulation, can carry out daylighting and ventilation simultaneously.In addition, because be by operation slide block 15 such sliding motion that slides is to the left and right operated, so, can improve the easiness of the swinging operation of lath, realize the smoothness of the opening and closing operations of lath.
In addition, the size, position that can make the opening of itself and building accordingly, the swing mechanism of assembling easy operating.
In addition, both can be arranged on the newly-built building, and under the situation on the opening that is attached to the building that has set, also can install via fixed frame.Other structure, since roughly the same with above-mentioned each form of implementation, so can play same action effect.In addition, also can form the outer same structure of assembling device of other sliding windows, other peristomes with the application.In addition, also can use bracing or strutting arrangement described later. The sliding window 1R of biparting push-and-pull
The structure of the sliding window 1R of biparting push-and-pull is, on the sliding window installing frame that is formed on the peristome of building, the sliding window of installing at least 2 fans, and on the sliding window frame of each sliding window, can dispose a plurality of laths of at least 1 group with opening and closing, simultaneously, under the state that the lath that will slide window is opened, will slide window and be attached on the aforementioned sliding window installing frame with can interlocking pulling.
The sliding window 1R of aforementioned biparting push-and-pull, can dispose inside and outside sliding window 1, the 8A of a plurality of lath 2... of 1 group with opening and closing, even the mode with the pulling that also can interlock under the state that lath 2 is opened is contained in after being assembled into respectively on the sliding window installing frame B on the peristome A of building.
Therefore, will outside the lath 2 of sliding window 8A open fully, under simultaneously that the lath 2 of interior sliding window 1 is the closed fully states, can make inside and outside sliding window 1,8A be positioned at position overlapped, so, need not have with sliding window 1,8A accommodate window every in the space can guarantee the daylighting of peristome A.In addition,, and lath 2 is being opened under the state of guaranteeing daylighting, can realized heat insulationly, realizing the protection individual privacy by inside and outside sliding window 1,8A closed peristome A.In addition, in with inside and outside sliding window 1,8A closed peristome A,, also inside and outside any sliding window can be drawn back and unlimited peristome even under the state that the lath 2 of inside and outside sliding window 1,8A is opened, so, do not have problem in the disengaging of unusual time such as fire yet.
Aforementioned sliding window installing frame B, form opening frame B5 by left and right sides munnion B1, B2 and last lower transverse frame B3, B4, simultaneously, even in its opening frame B5, be provided with the movable movable area B7 of the movable movable area B6 of sliding window in aforementioned 1, aforementioned outer sliding window 8 and the staggered push-and-pull area B 8 of sliding window 1,8A inside and outside the push-and-pull that also can interlock under the state that the lath 2 of cunning window 1 is opened fully aforementioned between this two area B 6, the B7.
On the upper transverse frame B3 on the top of aforementioned two movable area B 6, B7, form respectively to the コ of the under shed word shape B30 of portion, same on the lower transverse frame B4 of bottom, form rail portion B80 respectively, and the mode that can walk with inside and outside sliding window 1,8A forms.
In addition, on aforementioned upper transverse frame B3, be equiped with and interior insect protected fin 123 synergies of sliding window 1 described later, prevent the insect protected frame B81 that insect is invaded, on the other hand, on aforementioned lower transverse frame B4, form by the protuberance B82 of aforementioned guide rail clamping.
The width W of aforementioned staggered pulling area B 8 so long as with aforementioned in the lath 2 of the sliding window 1 amplitude peak W1 when opening size roughly the same or that leave a little gap get final product.Thus, the mode of the amplitude W2 with the lath 2 of sliding window 1 in can holding open the time forms under the situation of the sliding window frame of cunning window 1 in it, and then aforementioned staggered pulling area B 8 can.
In addition, what " B9 " represented is felt, and what " B10 " represented is that glass draws window.
In this form of implementation, be to draw the outside of window that assembling device outside the aforementioned peristome is installed, but also can assembling device outside the aforementioned peristome be installed in the indoor of the dual window that draws window to constitute by 4 fan glass at 2 fan glass.
Then, according to Figure 58 and Figure 59 the configuration example of sliding window 1 in aforementioned is described.
Should interiorly slide constituting of window 1, form sliding window frame by upper and lower side frame 10,11, left and right sides munnion 12,13, dispose a plurality of laths 2 in horizontal direction ground respectively along its frame face, simultaneously, the operation slide block 15 of the aforementioned swing mechanism of operation is arranged in the lattice lattice portion 14 of the top that is disposed at aforementioned upper side frame 11, and installs the mesh members 17 that covers aforementioned frame face.And, when the left and right directions on the drawing that makes aforementioned operation slide block 15 at Figure 59 slides, then can make aforementioned each lath 2,2,2...... swing, open and close.
Aforementioned upper side frame 10 can on the other hand, be installed pulley 110, and can slide on aforesaid rail portion B80 along aforementioned upward assembling to the コ of the under shed word shape B30 of portion of installing frame B3 with being free to slide on lower frame.
Aforementioned munnion 12,13 and the vertical frame B1 of aforementioned sliding window installing frame B, the part that B2 contacts are equiped with bolster 120A, 130A, accommodate the part of aforementioned swing mechanism in the hollow bulb 121,131 of munnion 12,13.
Shown in Figure 59,, be formed with anti-dazzling screen 120,130 in addition in the indoor of aforementioned munnion 12,13.This be because, being equiped with on the aforementioned left and right sides munnion 12,13 under the situation of the lath 2 that can swing switching, can form small gap at the two ends of lath, can cause making the light from the outside, the light transmission of indoor, it is established for anti-problem here.
On aforementioned munnion 12, be formed with and have from the position of the insect protected frame B81 that contacts aforementioned sliding window installing frame B to contact with the lengthwise dimension of the position of the protuberance B82 of sliding window installing frame B and have insect protected fin 123 with the roughly the same lateral dimension of the width amplitude W of aforementioned staggered pulling area B 8.
In addition, " 124 " " 134 " are arranged on the handle portion on the munnion 12,13.
Aforementioned lattice lattice portion 14 is parts of the aforementioned swing mechanism of assembling, as mentioned above, when will operate slide block 15 and being arranged on the indoor, forms in order to install the installation sheet 140 of mesh members 17 on top.
Below, the sliding sash lock 9A that locks inside and outside sliding window 1,8A is described.
Sliding sash lock 9A structure is, shown in Figure 60, be formed at aforementioned in crescent lock on the insect protected fin 123 of sliding window 1 install crescent moon tapered end 91A on fin 9A free to rotately, crescent moon lock 92A is fixed on the outside of the munnion 13 of aforementioned outer sliding window 8A, the spanner 910A of crescent moon tapered end 91A pulled down to the indoor be " opening ", cocked is " closing " to the outside.
Be assembled with the sliding window installing frame B of sliding as constituted above window 1,8A, shown in Figure 57 and Figure 58, with vertical installing frame B1, B2 about being formed at and up and down the installation edge B11 of portion on horizontal installing frame B3, the B4 with divide the installation sheet B12 of other other parts mutually with sliding window installing frame B, clamping is as screen window installing frame of the window frame frame C of peristome etc., and, be fixed on the window frame frame C by retention mechanisms such as bolt and nuts.In addition, the aforementioned inboard of the aforementioned protuberance B82 of horizontal installing frame B4 down, the bracing or strutting arrangement C1 that is set on the aforementioned window frame frame C supports.
Therefore, install and fix after with aforementioned sliding window installing frame B under the situation on the window frame frame C, can not hurt the window frame frame C of building main body side.
Below, according to Figure 61, the sliding window 1 that constitutes as mentioned above, the use-case that makes of 8A are described.
Shown in Figure 61, when slip aforementioned operation slide block is opened lath 2 fully, shown in figure, with the lighting quantity under inside and outside sliding window 1, the stacked situation of 8A, can guarantee about 70~80% for when this cunning window not, in addition, because can be with inside and outside sliding window 1,8A overlay configuration, half of peristome A opened wide, and lighting quantity is very abundant.
In addition, in each lath 2 closure, as long as aforementioned operation slide block 15 is slided to the right.
According to above sliding window, the 1st because can guarantee lighting quantity, thus directly inside and outside sliding window 1,8A are configured in peristome A and get final product, there is no need to be provided with window every etc., so there is no need to consider because of its needed space.
The 2nd, even because under the state that the lath 2 of interior sliding window 1 is opened fully, the push-and-pull that also can interlock is inside and outside sliding window 1,8A overlay configuration, thus though the open and-shut mode of lath 2 how, can both peristome is open, people's discrepancy reaches and does not have problem in the unusual time.
The 3rd, being provided with by the peristome A place in the high-rise portion of the high-rise block of flats etc. should inside and outside sliding window 1,8A, can relax the height sense that the occupants feels from window.
The 4th, because can carry out the switching of each lath 2 by the operation slide block is horizontally slipped, opening and closing operations is extremely easy; with the 2 closed lockings of each lath, can realize windproof, rainproof, winter protection, sound insulation, moreover; open and close angle by adjusting, can realize isolated outer heat, realize the protection individual privacy.Particularly, if aforementioned each lath 2 opens to about 45 degree, can realize heat insulation, ventilation and daylighting simultaneously.
The 5th, by being installed in the mesh members 17 on the aforementioned sliding window frame, can prevent that insect etc. from invading to the indoor from aforementioned open opening O.
The 6th, freely constitute aforementioned mesh members by mounting or dismounting, mesh members can also be pulled down cleaning, change, and pull down preservation in the season that does not have insect.
Below, according to Figure 62 the form of implementation of the mounting structure of the sliding window 1R of biparting push-and-pull is described.
As the sliding window 1R of above-mentioned biparting push-and-pull, be installation fins B11 and installation sheet B12 with sliding window installing frame B, come clamping to take off the screen window installing frame etc. of the aforementioned window frame frame C of the screen window that figure do not show, and be fixed on the window frame frame C, but also can be by screen window installing frame and the sliding window installing frame B of direct fastening installation sheet B12, aforementioned window frame frame C such as bolt and nut by bolt and nut etc.
In this form of implementation, installation is easier.Other structure is identical with above-mentioned form of implementation, so can play same action effect.
Below, other the form of implementation of installing mechanism is described.
The feature of this mounting structure has, and shown in Figure 63, Figure 64, sliding window installing frame B is not mounted on the peristome of window frame frame C etc., but is fixed on the characteristic point of building body side via installation sheet B13; And, inside and outside each, on sliding window 1, the 8A middle boxes 14A is set respectively, and disposes lath 2 down respectively thereon, make the characteristic point of each lath 2 action by the 1st, the 2nd swing mechanism with the same formation of aforementioned swing mechanism.Other structure is identical with aforementioned form of implementation, plays same action effect.
Below, according to Figure 65, other the form of implementation of mounting structure is described.
The feature of this form of implementation is that its structure is integrated for window frame frame C and sliding window installing frame B are formed, and is used for new building.Other structure is identical with aforementioned form of implementation, plays same action effect.
Replace the mesh members 17 of the sliding window of above-mentioned each form of implementation, the coiled-type screen window can be installed.In addition, even if to the sliding window 1R of this biparting push-and-pull, beyond said structure, also can assembling device, bracing or strutting arrangement described later form same structure outward with the application's other sliding window, other peristome. Partition window 1W
Partition window 1W is provided with a plurality of laths of at least 1 group in the frame face, when possessing the swing mechanism that makes these laths swings, be fixed on the outer assembling device of peristome in the window portion of building.
Partition window 1W, shown in Figure 66 and Figure 67, in the face of the frame that constitutes by upper and lower side frame 10,11, left and right sides munnion 12,13, the a plurality of laths 2 of difference parallel direction ground configuration, and the swing mechanism of these laths 2 swings will be housed in the lattice lattice portion 14 that reaches aforementioned lower frame 10 tops in the aforementioned left and right sides munnion 12,13.
And,, make aforementioned swing mechanism action by the operation slide block 15 that can above aforementioned lattice lattice portion 14, slide.
Thus, because, can make aforementioned swing mechanism action, so operation is simple and simple by making the such linear operating of operating sheet slip of aforementioned operation slide block 15.
In addition, aforementioned operation slide block 15, because be can disposing along the mode that direction X in the aforementioned frame face slides, its operation slide block 15 is accommodated in the amplitude of predetermined direction of device 1, can make the attenuation of partition window own, realizes densification.
In addition, aforementioned operation slide block 15 because be accommodated in the amplitude of predetermined direction, is not limited by can the position of aforementioned operation slide block 15, partition window 1W is installed on the window degree of freedom height of installation.
Aforementioned upper and lower side frame 10,11, left and right sides munnion 12,13 qualifying lattice portions 14 are for example formed and are assembled by aluminium extruded sections respectively.
On aforementioned lattice lattice portion 14, on the 140W, shown in Figure 68, form the groove 141W of the installation sheet that aforementioned operation slide block 15 is set.
Device shown in Figure 70, is fixed on the outside of fenestella 9W via bracket 8W as constituted above.
In this case because aforementioned operation slide block 15 be configured in aforementioned lattice lattice portion 14 above, so, can at random set the interval between partition window 1W and the building main body.
In this form of implementation, the operating sheet 150 of aforementioned operation slide block 15 is arranged on above the indoor of aforementioned lattice lattice portion 14 on 1400, but also can be arranged on the indoor side 143.
In aforementioned form of implementation, aforementioned operation slide block 15, aforementioned distortion sheet 3, aforementioned axis of rotation 32 are installed in the lattice lattice portion 14 of top of lower frame 11, but also lattice lattice portion can be installed in the below of upper side frame 10, and portion disposes aforementioned distortion sheet 3 etc. within it.
In addition, also lattice lattice portion 14 can be set, with aforementioned operation slide block 15, aforementioned distortion sheet 3, aforementioned axis of rotation 32 be configured in the lower frame 11, in the upper side frame 10.
Below, according to Figure 71 and Figure 72, the form of implementation of partition window 2W is described.
Partition window 2W in this form of implementation and the difference of aforementioned partition window 1W are that aforementioned each lath 2 is provided with at left and right directions continuously via square riser 16W.
That is, on the drawing of Figure 71, the partition window 1W with spline structure with aforementioned partition window 1W is set on the right side.
Thus, shown in Figure 73, the pendulum angle of each lath about can making is different separately.
Because other structure and effect are identical with above-mentioned form of implementation, detailed.Beyond said structure, also can be set as other sliding window, other the outer same structure of assembling device of peristome with the application.
In addition, in this form of implementation, be equiped with 2 groups of laths, but also can be 3 groups etc., be not limited to 2 groups.
According to this invention, in closed fully locking, can obtain antitheft, rainproof, windproof effect with lath, if make the open angle (switching angle) of lath less, then can obtain the effect of protection individual privacy, isolated outer heat.In addition, the size of the open angle of suitable balanced lath can access effects such as ventilation, ventilation and daylighting.
And then, because use the distortion sheet that sliding force is converted to rotatory force, so, the operation slide block that applies rotatory force can be contained in the face of frame compactly.
In addition, can make lath stop at the switching angle of hobby, and under this state, even play the part of lath, this power also is difficult to be delivered to the operation slide block.
In addition, by adjusting the twist angle of distortion sheet, can regulate the power that applies of sliding force, the pendulum angle of lath (switching angle).
In addition, because the operation slide block is not given prominence to, can realize the densification of partition window in the frame face.In addition, because the operation slide block is positioned at over against the position of the opening of window portion, in the window portion that partition window is fixed to building, can not be operated about the position institute of slide block the degree of freedom height of installation. Sliding door 1X
Below, as form of implementation of the present invention, according to Figure 74, the configuration example of double-wing door 1X describes.
On the side, indoor of left and right sides munnion 12D, 13D of this sliding door 1X, form the groove with the same lengthwise of above-mentioned form of implementation, on the indoor groove of aforementioned annex 18, mesh members 17 are installed by stock 19.
Because of other structure is identical with the sliding window of above-mentioned form of implementation, play same action effect.To beyond the said structure, also can be set as and other sliding windows of the application, other the outer same structure of assembling device of peristome in addition.In addition, outside sliding door and indoor sliding door also can be same structures, but by adjusting the width of lath 2E, 2F, also can not influence the slip of sliding door. The support metal part 1Y and the 1Z of the outer assembling device of peristome
Aforementioned metal supporter 1Y constitutes, shown in Figure 75, main body 10Y is fixed on the following installing frame 20Y the inside as the outer 2Y of framing up of installing frame, and, via the hole 200 that is located on the aforementioned down installing frame 20Y, with rotating screw 11Y from the face side screw lock of installing frame 20Y down on aforementioned body 10Y.
According to this metalwork 1Y, because can rotate aforementioned screw 11Y with screwdriver etc. from the hole 200Y of aforementioned down installing frame 20Y, so, as described later, can adjust the sagging of aforementioned installing frame 20Y down simply from the indoor.
Aforementioned body 10Y for the aforementioned screw 11Y of screw lock, is made of female screw part 100Y of processing and installing plate 101Y.The center of this installing plate 101Y is provided with and the aforementioned corresponding through hole 102Y of installing frame hole 200Y down.
Aforementioned screw 11Y is processed with the corresponding external screw thread 110Y with aforementioned screw part 100Y, simultaneously, is provided with the groove of "-" or "+" shape on the head of screw, and front end 112Y becomes slightly flat condition.
Metalwork 1Y makes aforementioned through hole 102Y conform to following installing frame hole 200Y as constituted above, aforementioned installing plate 101Y is installed on down the inside of installing frame 20Y.Be fixed in the down number of necessity of the aforementioned metal part 1Y of installing frame the inside, decide, be generally 2~3 because of 2 the size of framing up outward.
In addition, aforementioned body 10Y is tubular, but is not limited to this, and in addition, the shape of installing plate 101Y also is not limited to cuboid.
Below, according to Figure 77, the use-case that makes of above-mentioned metalwork 1Y is described.
In advance aforementioned metal part 1Y is installed on the outer 2Y that frames up, the 40Y of the portion that clamps that knocks in the bracket 4Y (please refer to Figure 78) of formula is driven in the many places of screen window guide rail, left and right sides longitudinal edge frame and upper side frame of window frame frame 7Y respectively firmly comes clamping to install, the aforementioned outer 2Y that frames up is fixed on these brackets 4Y the sliding window 3Y of assembling.
In addition, be preferably in this place of the ware plate 21Y that the front end of aforementioned metal part screw 11Y will be run into coated with seat board 5.This is because can not damage ware plate 21Y when realize disperseing the weight of sliding window 3Y etc.
Then,, adjust, can make down installing frame 20Y keep the height of installing frame 20Y down of adjustment slightly flatly by the rotation of aforementioned screw 11Y because of aforementioned outer the sagging of 2Y that frame up that the weight of sliding window 3Y produces.
On the sliding window frame 30Y of aforementioned sliding window 3Y, can dispose a plurality of lath 31Y with opening and closing, simultaneously, under the state that lath 31Y is opened, will slide window 3Y and be assembled on the aforementioned outer 2Y that frames up with can interlocking pulling.
According to this metalwork 1Y, when (1) framed up being provided with of 2Y outside carrying out, the sagging of 2Y can frame up outside correct simply with screwdriver etc. the indoor.(2), also can carry out the inching of the height of the outer 2Y that frames up simply even after the 2Y that frames up outside is provided with.(3) can play the effects such as peristome of not damaging window frame frame 7Y, ware plate 21Y etc.
Below, according to Figure 79 and Figure 80, the form of implementation of aforementioned metal part 1Z is described.
Metalwork 1Z shown in Figure 79, is made of the last hinge 60Z, the lower jaw 61Z that is fixed on building body side, the main body 62Z that is installed between hinge 60Z and the lower jaw that are fixed in as the following installing frame 20Z side of the outer 2Z of framing up of installing frame.
Aforementioned body 62Z has axial region 620Z respectively at two ends, and forms sheet or long size shape.
Aforementioned last hinge 60Z possesses the 600Z of bearing portion of the axial region 620Z that accepts aforementioned body 62Z and is fixed in the fixed part 601Z on the installing frame 20Z aforementioned time.And the 600Z of bearing portion contact is installing frame 20Z down, and, so that this otch 602Z over against the mode of building body side, makes the 600Z of bearing portion slightly meet at right angles with respect to fixed part 601Z.In addition, also the last hinge 60Z shown in Figure 82 is such as described later, and the 600Z of bearing portion slightly meets at right angles in the other direction with respect to fixed part 601Z.
Aforementioned lower jaw 61Z possesses the 610Z of bearing portion of another axial region 620Z that accepts aforementioned body 62Z and is fixed in the fixed part 611Z of building body side, simultaneously, forms otch 612Z on the 610Z of bearing portion.
Aforementioned otch 602Z, the 612Z that goes up lower jaw 60Z, 61Z cuts in the mode about about 50 degree of aforementioned body 62Z can being rotated to establish.
Aforementioned lower jaw 60Z, the 61Z of going up is sheet or the long size shape same with aforementioned body 62Z.
Each axial region 620Z of main body 62Z is slightly cylindric.Can form the aforementioned 600Z of bearing portion, the 610Z that goes up lower jaw 60Z, 61Z with the mode of these axial regions 620Z tabling, aforementioned body 62Z and aforementioned lower jaw 60Z, the 61Z of going up can be that disassembled and assembled freely ground forms respectively.Thereby, with the various distance relations of window frame face and outside wall surface accordingly, with regard to the size of aforementioned body 62Z, prepare 2 types of length, wait the replacement of carrying out last lower jaw 60Z to get final product at the construction field (site).
Metalwork 1Z installs screw part 202Z among the installation portion 210Z under being formed on the installing frame 20Z as constituted above, and the aforementioned hinge of going up is fixed on this screw part 202Z.And lower jaw is fixed to building body side by crab-bolt in the hole.
Below, according to Figure 81 and Figure 82, the use-case that makes of above-mentioned metalwork is described.
Figure 81 be at the window frame face of window frame frame 7Z with after outside wall surface is alignd, the peristome sectional drawing under the situation of the aforementioned outer 2Z that frames up has been installed.
The 2Z that frames up outside in advance goes up the aforementioned hinge 60Z of going up of installing and aforementioned metal part 1Z is fixed, as mentioned above, in a plurality of places of screen window guide rail, left and right sides longitudinal edge frame and the upper and lower side frame of window frame frame 7Z, firmly aforementioned bracket 4Z is knocked in and grip, the aforementioned outer 2Z that frames up is fixed on these brackets 4Z.Simultaneously, the 2Z that frames up outside aforementioned keeps the slightly position of level, and aforementioned lower jaw 61Z is fixed on building body side.Then, sliding window 3Y is assembled.In addition, according to this metalwork 1Z, shown in Figure 82, no matter under the situation that window frame face and the outside wall surface of window frame frame 7Z aligns, or under the situation of window frame face of window frame frame 7Z, can both prevent outer the sagging of 2Z that frame up with respect to outside wall surface retraction indoor.
That is, according to metalwork 1Z, owing to can aforementioned lower jaw be fixed to building body side with being consistent with the distance of window frame face and outside wall surface, so can make its various different situations of accommodating corresponding with each peristome.So, according to aforementioned metal part 1Z, can play as inferior action effect: what produce under the situation of the 2Z that frames up outside (1) can prevent to install on the peristome that ware plate 21Y is not set is sagging; (2) position of corresponding window frame face and outside wall surface relation can be dealt with " built in type ", " half outer-installed type ", " outer-installed type " etc. by a kind of metalwork 1Z and accommodate state.In addition, except that said structure, can form same structure with other sliding windows of the application, other the outer assembling device of peristome.
Claims
(according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
1. the swing mechanism of a lath is characterized in that: on the swing mechanism that makes a plurality of laths swings, used the sliding force that makes the operation slide block to be converted to the distortion sheet of rotatory force, simultaneously,
Aforementioned distortion sheet, be that laminal bar shaped wire rod is formed with the angle of torsion distortion of regulation, on the slider body that constitutes the aforementioned operation slide block, be provided with the hole with " distortion " corresponding distorted shape of aforementioned distortion sheet, and aforementioned distortion sheet is located in this hole.
2. the swing mechanism of a lath, this mechanism is the swing mechanism that makes a plurality of laths swings, it is characterized in that: it be by
Make sliding force be converted to the distortion sheet of rotatory force;
Be installed in the distolateral of this distortion sheet, and transmit the 1st transferring elements of its rotatory force;
Be installed on the 1st transferring elements, and transmit the sheet component of its rotatory force; And
With aforementioned a plurality of laths accordingly, be installed on the aforementioned sheet component with the interval of regulation, and transmit that the 2nd transferring elements of the power of this sheet component constitutes; Simultaneously,
Aforementioned distortion sheet, be that laminal bar shaped wire rod is formed with the angle of torsion distortion of regulation, on the slider body that constitutes the aforementioned operation slide block, be provided with the hole with " distortion " corresponding distorted shape of aforementioned distortion sheet, and aforementioned distortion sheet is located in this hole.
3. the outer assembling device of a peristome, this device are the outer assembling devices of peristome that is installed on the peristome of building, it is characterized in that:
It possesses a plurality of laths that are configured at least 1 group on the frame is arranged; With
Make the swing mechanism of aforementioned a plurality of lath swings;
Simultaneously, this swing mechanism by
Make sliding force be converted to the distortion sheet of rotatory force;
Be installed in the distolateral of this distortion sheet, and transmit the 1st transferring elements of its rotatory force;
Be installed on the 1st transferring elements, and transmit the sheet component of its rotatory force; And
With aforementioned a plurality of laths accordingly, be installed on the aforementioned sheet component with the interval of regulation, and the 2nd transferring elements that transmits the power of this sheet component constitutes; Simultaneously,
Aforementioned distortion sheet, be that laminal bar shaped wire rod is formed with the angle of torsion distortion of regulation, on the slider body that constitutes the aforementioned operation slide block, be provided with the hole with " distortion " corresponding distorted shape of aforementioned distortion sheet, and aforementioned distortion sheet is located in this hole.
4. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that aforementioned distortion sheet is configured on the middle boxes that constitutes aforementioned frame.
5. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that it is provided with the 1st swing mechanism of a plurality of lath swings that make the top that is configured in aforementioned middle boxes, and the 2nd swing mechanism that makes a plurality of lath swings of the below that is configured in aforementioned middle boxes.
6. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that being equiped with and can when locking shank of the key be taken off from the lock main body, when unblanking shank of the key is fixed at the locking device of locking on the main body.
7. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that being provided with the stop member that obstruction is operated the operation slide block of applying sliding force for aforementioned distortion sheet from the indoor.
8. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3, the height amplitude that it is characterized in that constituting the upper side frame of aforementioned frame can be adjusted.
9. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that on the upper side frame that constitutes aforementioned frame, can install can with the corresponding guiding parts of guide rail groove width.
10. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: be equiped with can with the corresponding pulley gear of guide rail structure that is located on the installing frame.
11. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the outer assembling device of aforementioned peristome is sliding window.
12. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the outer assembling device of aforementioned peristome is collapsible sliding window.
13. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the outer assembling device of aforementioned peristome is to be made of the sliding window of the fan of at least 2 on the installing frame that is installed on the peristome that is formed at building, and under the state that the lath that will slide window is opened, window is slided in the biparting push-and-pull that sliding window is assembled on the aforementioned installing frame with can interlocking push-and-pull.
14. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the outer assembling device of aforementioned peristome is a partition window.
15. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the outer assembling device of aforementioned peristome is a sliding door.
16. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that being equiped with mesh members along aforementioned frame face.
17. the support metal part of the outer assembling device of peristome, this support metal part is that assembling device is attached to by bracket and is installed under the situation on the installing frame on the window frame frame outside with aforementioned peristome, prevent the sagging support metal part of this installing frame, it is characterized in that: this metalwork is made of the main body and the screw of screw lock on this main body at the place, the inside of the lower frame that is installed in aforementioned window frame frame, and aforementioned screw is the hole via aforementioned lower frame, but constitute from the face side helical rotation of lower frame ground.
18. the support metal part of the outer assembling device of peristome, this support metal part is that assembling device is attached to via bracket and is installed under the situation on the installing frame on the window frame frame outside with aforementioned peristome, prevent the sagging support metal part of this installing frame, it is characterized in that: this metalwork is by the last hinge at place, the inside of the lower frame that is installed in aforementioned window frame frame, is installed in the lower jaw on the building body and the main body that is installed between two hinges constitutes.

Claims (18)

1. the swing mechanism of a lath is characterized in that: on the swing mechanism that makes a plurality of lath swings, used to make the distortion sheet that the sliding force of operation slide block is converted to rotatory force.
2. the swing mechanism of a lath, this mechanism is the swing mechanism that makes a plurality of laths swings, it is characterized in that: it be by
Make sliding force be converted to the distortion sheet of rotatory force;
Be installed in the distolateral of this distortion sheet, and transmit the 1st transferring elements of its rotatory force;
Be installed on the 1st transferring elements, and transmit the sheet component of its rotatory force; And
With aforementioned a plurality of laths accordingly, be installed on the aforementioned sheet component with the interval of regulation, and transmit that the 2nd transferring elements of the power of this sheet component constitutes.
3. the outer assembling device of a peristome, this device are the outer assembling devices of peristome that is installed on the peristome of building, it is characterized in that:
It possesses a plurality of laths that are configured at least 1 group on the frame; With
Make the swing mechanism of aforementioned a plurality of lath swings;
Simultaneously, this swing mechanism by
Make sliding force be converted to the distortion sheet of rotatory force;
Be installed in the distolateral of this distortion sheet, and transmit the 1st transferring elements of its rotatory force;
Be installed on the 1st transferring elements, and transmit the sheet component of its rotatory force; And
With aforementioned a plurality of laths accordingly, be installed on the aforementioned sheet component with the interval of regulation, and the 2nd transferring elements that transmits the power of this sheet component constitutes.
4. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that aforementioned distortion sheet is configured on the middle boxes that constitutes aforementioned frame.
5. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that it is provided with the 1st swing mechanism of a plurality of lath swings that make the top that is configured in aforementioned middle boxes, and the 2nd swing mechanism that makes a plurality of lath swings of the below that is configured in aforementioned middle boxes.
6. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that being equiped with and can when locking shank of the key be taken off from the lock main body, when unblanking shank of the key is fixed at the locking device of locking on the main body.
7. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that being provided with the stop member that obstruction is operated the operation slide block of applying sliding force for aforementioned distortion sheet from the indoor.
8. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3, the height amplitude that it is characterized in that constituting the upper side frame of aforementioned frame can be adjusted.
9. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that on the upper side frame that constitutes aforementioned frame, can install can with the corresponding guiding parts of guide-track groove width.
10. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that being equiped with can with the corresponding pulley gear of guide rail structure that is located on the installing frame.
11. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the outer assembling device of aforementioned peristome is sliding window.
12. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the outer assembling device of aforementioned peristome is collapsible sliding window.
13. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that the outer assembling device of aforementioned peristome is to be made of the sliding window of the fan of at least 2 on the installing frame that is installed on the peristome that is formed at building, and under the state that the lath that will slide window is opened, window is slided in the biparting push-and-pull that sliding window is assembled on the aforementioned installing frame with can interlocking push-and-pull.
14. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the outer assembling device of the outer aforementioned peristome of assembling device of peristome is a partition window.
15. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the outer assembling device of aforementioned peristome is a sliding door.
16. the outer assembling device of peristome as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that being equiped with mesh members along aforementioned frame face.
17. the support metal part of the outer assembling device of peristome, it is that assembling device is attached to by bracket and is installed under the situation on the installing frame on the window frame frame outside with aforementioned peristome, prevent the sagging support metal part of this installing frame, it is characterized in that: this metalwork is made of the main body and the screw of screw lock on this main body at the place, the inside of the lower frame that is installed in aforementioned window frame frame, and, aforementioned screw is the hole via aforementioned lower frame, can constitute from the face side helical rotation ground of lower frame.
18. the support metal part of the outer assembling device of peristome, it is that assembling device is attached to via bracket and is installed under the situation on the installing frame on the window frame frame outside with aforementioned peristome, prevent the sagging support metal part of this installing frame, it is characterized in that: this metalwork is by the last hinge at place, the inside of the lower frame that is installed in aforementioned window frame frame, is installed in the lower jaw on the building body and the main body that is installed between two hinges constitutes.
CNA028030486A 2001-09-28 2002-06-28 Slat swinging mechanism and opening covering device using same Pending CN1476509A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001300089A JP4810034B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2001-09-28 Window exterior equipment
JP300089/2001 2001-09-28
JP2001303378A JP3683520B2 (en) 2000-12-28 2001-09-28 Slat swing mechanism and shutters using the same
JP303378/2001 2001-09-28
JP2001356415A JP4095284B2 (en) 2001-11-21 2001-11-21 Folding shutter
JP356415/2001 2001-11-21
JP2001358322A JP4095285B2 (en) 2001-11-22 2001-11-22 Amito
JP358322/2001 2001-11-22
JP2001395960A JP4095298B2 (en) 2001-12-27 2001-12-27 Opening exterior device
JP395960/2001 2001-12-27
JP2002130280A JP4167444B2 (en) 2002-05-02 2002-05-02 Opening exterior device
JP130280/2002 2002-05-02
JP168562/2002 2002-06-10
JP2002168562A JP4132998B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2002-06-10 Draft drop prevention bracket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1476509A true CN1476509A (en) 2004-02-18

Family

ID=27567071

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA028030486A Pending CN1476509A (en) 2001-09-28 2002-06-28 Slat swinging mechanism and opening covering device using same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1433918A1 (en)
KR (1) KR20040041634A (en)
CN (1) CN1476509A (en)
WO (1) WO2003029597A1 (en)

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CN102168516A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-08-31 张晓荣 Closable louver window
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CN109477356B (en) * 2016-07-22 2020-06-05 丝吉利娅-奥彼两合公司 Sill system for windows or doors as movable leaf of sliding leaf or movable lifting sliding leaf

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KR20040041634A (en) 2004-05-17
WO2003029597A1 (en) 2003-04-10
EP1433918A1 (en) 2004-06-30

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