CN1471194A - Folding direction-finding communication line antenna apparatus - Google Patents

Folding direction-finding communication line antenna apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1471194A
CN1471194A CNA031451837A CN03145183A CN1471194A CN 1471194 A CN1471194 A CN 1471194A CN A031451837 A CNA031451837 A CN A031451837A CN 03145183 A CN03145183 A CN 03145183A CN 1471194 A CN1471194 A CN 1471194A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
folding
oscillator
transverse arm
keeper
base
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Pending
Application number
CNA031451837A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘国玺
耿京朝
毛贵海
李书学
牛传峰
苏晓莉
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CETC 54 Research Institute
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CETC 54 Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CETC 54 Research Institute filed Critical CETC 54 Research Institute
Priority to CNA031451837A priority Critical patent/CN1471194A/en
Publication of CN1471194A publication Critical patent/CN1471194A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invented antenna assembly is the antenna aerial array of multi-layer folding units. Each folding unit antenna comprises folding cross arm, folding vibrator, locating piece and sleeve as well as center rod, base, connecting rod and shaft lever parts etc. Multi-layer folding vibrator and sleeve make the vibrator possible to be folded and unfolded quickly. Multi-layer folding cross arms and locating pieces make the cross arms possible to be folded and unfolded quickly. The invention possesses the features of accurate positioning, easy operation, lightweight and small size. It is suitable to vehicle carried antenna assembly or in mobile station for communication countermeasures, radio direction finding and radio monitoring.

Description

Collapsible direction finding order wire antenna assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of collapsible direction finding order wire antenna assembly in communication antenna, the direction-finder antenna field, be specially adapted to mobility height vehicle-mounted, that mobile radio station uses, can set up and remove the folding structure wire antenna device of receipts fast.
Background technology
At present at home, following several version is arranged in the structure field of external foldable antenna, but all have certain deficiency on the performance.
Domestic existing car antenna such as direction-finder antenna that primary electron portion 54 produced, communication antenna etc., its mobility is poor, and setting up at every turn or remove the time receiving all needs screw, more loaded down with trivial details during use.
In the external like product as the direction-finder antenna produced of U.S. WJ company its when shrinking upper and lower layer oscillator all can not fold, so retraction volume obviously increases, and do not have positioner, is unfavorable for transportation and collects.
No matter be that its collection of home or overseas antenna the time all needs some annexes in addition, set up also at every turn and need reinstall, what have also needs specific purpose tool, therefore, poor operability.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to avoid the weak point in the above-mentioned background technology and a kind of collapsible, no annex is provided, sets up collapsible quickly and easily direction finding order wire antenna assembly.And the present invention also has the antenna precision height, and each movable part accurate positioning is reliable, and antenna shrinks characteristics such as size is little, operation is easy to process, in light weight, is fit to multiple communication equipment and makes the folded antenna device.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it comprises center pole 1 the present invention, connecting rod 2,1 to 5 base 3-1 to 3-5, axostylus axostyle 4,1 to 5 layer of folding unit aerial array, every layer of folding unit aerial array is made of 2 to 10 folding unit wire antennas, wherein 1 to 5 layer of folding unit aerial array is by axostylus axostyle 4 folding being movably arranged on 1 to 5 base 3-1 to 3-5,1 to 5 each base processing disc base structure of base 3-1 to 3-5,2 to 10 U type groove structures of processing and hook groove structure on the circumference, the order suit is fixed on the center pole 1 from top to bottom, 2 to 10 folding unit wire antennas of every layer of folding unit aerial array are movably arranged on 2 to 10 U type groove structures of every layer of base 3 with axostylus axostyle 4 foldable structures respectively, and center pole 1 lower end is inserted in connecting rod 2 upper pipes and fixes with securing member.
Each folding unit wire antenna of 2 to 10 folding unit wire antennas of every layer of folding unit aerial array of the present invention comprises feed box 5, folding oscillator 6, sleeve 7, folding transverse arm 8, keeper 9,10,11, fixture 12, wherein fixture 12 is processed whole disc-shaped structure, 2 to 10 hook groove structures of processing on the circumference, from top to bottom successively above suit stuck-at-to 5 base 3 on the center poles 1, each folding transverse arm 8 one end is movably arranged in the U type groove structure of base 3 with axostylus axostyle 4 foldable structures, the other end fixedly mounts feed box 5 with securing member, fixedly mount the feed header structure with securing member on feed box 5 two sides, sleeve 7 processing folded spring structures are movably arranged on the feed box 5 both sides feed heads, folding oscillator 6 one ends are installed on the sleeve 7 with the securing member riveted joint, keeper 9 processed springs lower draw-bar structures, be movably arranged in the folding transverse arm 8 one end transverse arms in the slotted eye by bearing pin, folding transverse arm 8 launches shape structure keeper 9 spring lower draw-bar structures and hooks on the base 3 hook grooves, hook structure on keeper 10 processed springs, be movably arranged in the middle of the folding transverse arm 8 in the transverse arms in the slotted eye by bearing pin, hook structure hooks fixture 12 hook grooves on folding transverse arm 8 contraction-like structure keeper 10 springs, keeper 11 processed clip slot type structures or spring catch structure, be fixed on the folding transverse arm 8 front end two sides with securing member, folding oscillator 6 contraction-like structure keeper 11 clips are lived or the oscillator bar is blocked on the top, and folding oscillator 6 launches the shape structure or contraction-like structural sleeve 7 folded spring structure clips are lived folding oscillator 6 oscillator bars.
1 to 5 layer of folding unit aerial array of the present invention distinguished ascending successively the increase from the upper strata to the folding oscillator 6 of lower floor, every layer of folding unit wire antenna, folding transverse arm 8 length dimensions and arranged, all equate with folding oscillator 6 of one deck or folding transverse arm 8 length dimensions, folding oscillator 6 length dimensions are 120 millimeters to 2000 millimeters, and folding transverse arm 8 length dimensions are 200 millimeters to 3000 millimeters.
Sleeve 7 of the present invention comprises bearing pin 13, overcoat 14, spring 15, connecting rod 16, wherein connecting rod 16 1 ends are movably arranged on the feed box 5 feed heads with bearing pin 13 foldable structures, folding a period of time 6 is installed in the riveted joint of connecting rod 16 other ends, overcoat 14 is sleeved on connecting rod 16 outsides, spring 15 is installed between overcoat 14 and the connecting rod 16, folding oscillator 6 launch shape structures or contraction-like structure overcoat 14 by spring 15 elastic force clips live the feed head of feed box 5, the folding relatively transverse arm 8 of folding oscillator 6 is positioned to 90 ° or 0 ° of shape structure.
The present invention compares background technology following advantage:
1. the present invention adopts the combining structure mode of folding oscillator 6, folding transverse arm 8, has broken through traditional design, has reached the purpose of setting up fast, shrinking; Designed keeper 9,10,11 especially, made antenna can reach accurately the purpose of location fast.
2. the present invention sets up and removes and receives no annex, so sets up easy to operately, and retraction volume is little, and process component is few, is convenient to batch machining production.Have in light weightly simultaneously, be convenient to move to use, mobility is good.
3. the present invention just can make the folded antenna device of different purposes, different size as long as change the length dimension of the folding unit aerial array number of plies, change folding unit wire antenna quantity, folding transverse arm 8 and folding oscillator 6.Therefore, this antenna structure highly versatile, mobility is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the contraction state structural representation of front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sleeve 7 of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, it is made of the present invention center pole 1,2,1 to 5 base 3-1 to 3-5 of connecting rod, 4,1 to 5 layers of folding unit aerial array of axostylus axostyle, every layer of folding unit aerial array is made of 2 to 10 folding unit wire antennas, and each folding unit wire antenna is made of feed box 5, folding oscillator 6, sleeve 7, folding transverse arm 8, keeper 9,10,11, fixture 12.1 to 5 base 3-1 to 3-5 of the present invention with aluminium sheet or steel plate materials be processed on disc base structure, the circumference 2 to 10 U-lag structures of processing and hook groove structure, the order suit is fixed on the center pole 1 from top to bottom, its effect is movable fixing and support each folding unit dipole array antenna of every layer.Center pole 1 lower end is inserted in connecting rod 1 upper pipes, with securing member center pole 1 is fixed on the connecting rod 2, that connecting rod 2 lower ends are fixed on is vehicle-mounted, on the pedestal of mobile device, embodiment center pole 1 adopts glass reinforced plastic pipe to make, its effect prevents to influence the electromagenetic wave radiation of each unit wires antenna, and connecting rod 2 adopts commercially available stainless-steel pipe material.1 to 5 layer of folding unit aerial array of the present invention, 2 to 10 folding unit wire antenna foldable structures of every layer of aerial array are movably arranged on 2 to 10 U-lag structures of every layer of base 3.Embodiment is made into 2 layers of folding unit aerial array up and down, and every layer of aerial array made 5 folding unit wire antennas, evenly is installed on the circumference U-lag structure of base 3.
Fixture 12 usefulness nylon materials of the present invention are processed into whole disc-shaped structure, 2 to 10 hook groove structures of processing on the disk, be fixed on each base 3 top center pole 1 with the securing member suit successively from top to bottom, effect is when folding transverse arm 8 shrinks, make that keeper 10 can hook its hook groove on the folding transverse arm 8, shrink the folding transverse arm 8 in location.Each folding transverse arm 8 usefulness axostylus axostyles 4 foldable structure of the present invention are movably arranged in the U-lag on base 3 circumference, keeper 9 processed springs lower draw-bar structures, be movably arranged on a end that folding transverse arm 8 is connected with base 3 by bearing pin and fold in the transverse arm of transverse arm 8 in the slotted eye, make interaction energy and the folding transverse arm 8 hook groove that when launching shape structures hook base 3 of lower draw-bar by spring tension, positioning action when playing folding transverse arm 8 expansion.Keeper 10 is processed into hook structure on the spring, is movably arranged in the middle of the folding transverse arm 8 in the transverse arms in the slotted eye by bearing pin, make the effect of hook by spring tension, can when shrinking, folding transverse arm 8 hook in fixture 12 hook grooves positioning action when doing to fold transverse arm 8 contractions.Embodiment keeper 9,10 usefulness steel plate materialses are processed into bar shaped sheet hook structure, by bearing pin, the movable installation of spring, play the drag hook effect during installation.
Feed box 5 usefulness securing members of the present invention are fixed on folding transverse arm 8 other ends, and with securing member fixed installation feed header structure, feed box 5 is made the feed source of folding oscillator 6 by the cable external transceiver that is connected in parallel on feed box 5 two sides.Embodiment feed box 5 adopts the printed panels self-control to be processed into shielding box structure, and cable gang socket is installed on shielding box, and the feed head that connects by plated circuit.Sleeve 7 processing folded spring structures of the present invention are movably arranged on the feed box 5 both sides feed heads, and each folding unit wire antenna is made of two sleeves 7 of symmetry.Each sleeve 7 comprises bearing pin 13, overcoat 14, spring 15, connecting rod 16, wherein connecting rod 16 1 ends are movably arranged on the feed box 5 feed heads with bearing pin 13 foldable structures, folding oscillator 6 oscillator bars are installed in other end riveted joint, overcoat 14 is sleeved on connecting rod 16 outsides, spring 15 is installed between overcoat 14 and the connecting rod 16, overcoat 14 is lived connecting rod 16 by the elastic force clip of spring 15, make folding oscillator 6 launch shape structure or contraction-like structure, block the feed head of feed box 5 by overcoat 14, the folding relatively transverse arm 8 of folding oscillator 6 is positioned to 90 ° or 0 ° of shape structure, embodiment bearing pin 13, overcoat 14, spring 15, connecting rod 16 and folding oscillator 6 are all made by oneself and are processed into wire antenna oscillator structure.When folding oscillator 6 was contraction-like, its oscillator bar is lived by keeper 11 clips or clamp on the top, is positioned on the transverse arm of folding transverse arm 8.Keeper 11 of the present invention is processed into clampingslot type structure or spring catch structure, be fixed on the folding transverse arm 8 front end two sides with securing member, embodiment keeper 11 upper stratas are shorter because of folding oscillator, adopt nylon spare clip structure, each oscillator top is clamped on the spring catch keeper top that all the other each layers adopt bearing pin, spring to constitute, and reaches clip or top folder positioning action when folding oscillator 6 contractions.
1 to 5 layer of folding unit aerial array of the present invention, distinguishing ascending successively the increase from the upper strata to the length dimension of the folding oscillator 6 of every layer of folding unit wire antenna of lower floor, folding transverse arm 8 arranges, all equate with folding oscillator 6 of one deck or folding transverse arm 8 length dimensions, folding oscillator 6 length dimensions are 120 millimeters to 2000 millimeters, folding transverse arm 8 length dimensions are 200 millimeters to 3000 millimeters, folding oscillator 6 upper stratas of embodiment are of a size of 450 millimeters, lower floor is of a size of 1500 millimeters, folding transverse arm 8 upper stratas are of a size of 250 millimeters, and lower floor is of a size of 1000 millimeters.The folding transverse arm 8 of embodiment adopts square stainless steel tube material to make.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows: during the antenna installation expansion process, open folding transverse arm 8 each keepers 10 in upper strata respectively, rotary folding transverse arm 8 is to keeper 9 location; Pull open folding oscillator 6, sleeve 7 positioning parts, launch to finish in the upper strata; Open folding transverse arm 8 each keeper 10 parts of lower floor more respectively, rotary folding transverse arm 8 is to keeper 9 location; Extract keeper 11 and pull open oscillator 6, sleeve 7 positioning parts, lower floor launches to finish.During the antenna contraction process, mention each sleeve 7 parts of lower floor respectively, the folding oscillator 6 of rotation lower floor, drawing back keeper 11 then will fold oscillator 6 and pack up, pull keeper 9 again, will rotate the folding transverse arm 8 of lower floor to keeper 10 and fixture 12 location, lower floor shrinks and finishes; Mention each sleeve 7 parts of upper strata respectively, the folding oscillator 6 in rotation upper strata will fold oscillator 6 location with keeper 11 then, pull keeper 9 again, will rotate the folding transverse arm 8 in upper strata to positioning element 10 and fixture 12 location, and the upper strata is shunk and finished.

Claims (4)

1. collapsible direction finding order wire antenna assembly, it comprises center pole (1), connecting rod (2), 1 to 5 base (3-1) is to (3-5), axostylus axostyle (4), it is characterized in that: comprise that also 1 to 5 layer of folding unit aerial array constitutes, every layer of folding unit aerial array is made of 2 to 10 folding unit wire antennas, wherein 1 to 5 layer of folding unit aerial array is movably arranged on 1 to 5 base (3-1) on (3-5) by axostylus axostyle (4) is folding, each base processing disc base structure of 1 to 5 base (3-1) to (3-5), 2 to 10 U type groove structures of processing and hook groove structure on the circumference, the order suit is fixed on the center pole (1) from top to bottom, 2 to 10 folding unit wire antennas of every layer of folding unit aerial array use axostylus axostyle (4) foldable structure to be movably arranged on 2 to 10 U type groove structures of every layer of base (3) respectively, and center pole (1) lower end is inserted in connecting rod (2) upper pipes and fixes with securing member.
2. collapsible direction finding order wire antenna assembly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each folding unit wire antenna of 2 to 10 folding unit wire antennas of every layer of folding unit aerial array comprises feed box (5), folding oscillator (6), sleeve (7), folding transverse arm (8), keeper (9), (10), (11), fixture (12), wherein fixture (12) is processed whole disc-shaped structure, 2 to 10 hook groove structures of processing on the circumference, from top to bottom successively above suit stuck-at-to 5 base (3) on the center pole (1), each folding transverse arm (8) one end is movably arranged in base (3) the U type groove structure with axostylus axostyle (4) foldable structure, the other end fixedly mounts feed box (5) with securing member, fixedly mount the feed header structure with securing member on feed box (5) two sides, sleeve (7) processing folded spring structure is movably arranged on the feed head of feed box (5) both sides, folding oscillator (6) one ends are installed on the sleeve (7) with the securing member riveted joint, keeper (9) processed springs lower draw-bar structure, be movably arranged in the interior slotted eye of folding transverse arm (8) one end transverse arms by bearing pin, folding transverse arm (8) launches shape structure keeper (9) spring lower draw-bar structure and hooks on base (3) the hook groove, hook structure on keeper (10) processed springs, be movably arranged in the interior slotted eye of the middle transverse arm of folding transverse arm (8) by bearing pin, hook structure hooks fixture (12) hook groove on the folding contraction-like structure keeper of transverse arm (8) (10) spring, keeper (11) processed clip slot type structure or spring catch structure, be fixed on folding transverse arm (8) the front end two sides with securing member, the folding contraction-like structure keeper of oscillator (6) (11) clip is lived or the oscillator bar is blocked on the top, and folding oscillator (6) launches the shape structure or contraction-like structural sleeve (7) folded spring structure clip is lived folding oscillator (6) oscillator bar.
3. collapsible direction finding order wire antenna assembly according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: 1 to 5 layer of folding unit aerial array distinguished ascending successively the increase from the upper strata to the folding oscillator (6) of lower floor, every layer of folding unit wire antenna, folding transverse arm (8) length dimension and arranged, all equate with folding oscillator (6) of one deck or folding transverse arm (8) length dimension, folding oscillator (6) length dimension is 120 millimeters to 2000 millimeters, and folding transverse arm (8) length dimension is 200 millimeters to 3000 millimeters.
4. collapsible direction finding order wire antenna assembly according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: sleeve (7) comprises bearing pin (13), overcoat (14), spring (15), connecting rod (16), wherein connecting rod (16) one ends are movably arranged on feed box (5) the feed head with bearing pin (13) foldable structure, folding a period of time (6) is installed in the riveted joint of connecting rod (16) other end, overcoat (14) is sleeved on connecting rod (16) outside, spring (15) is installed between overcoat (14) and the connecting rod (16), and folding oscillator (6) expansion shape structure or contraction-like structure overcoat (14) are lived the feed head of feed box (5) by spring (15) elastic force clip, the folding relatively transverse arm (8) of folding oscillator (6) is positioned to 90 ° or 0 ° of shape structure.
CNA031451837A 2003-07-02 2003-07-02 Folding direction-finding communication line antenna apparatus Pending CN1471194A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100396140C (en) * 2006-07-10 2008-06-18 俞文蕴 Multi-channel radio monitoring and correlation interference direction-finding fixed station system
CN100396141C (en) * 2006-07-10 2008-06-18 俞文蕴 Dual-channel radio monitoring and correlation interference direction-finding fixed station system
CN1885737B (en) * 2006-07-10 2010-05-12 俞文蕴 Dual-polarized multi-channel digital radio monitoring and correlation interferometer direction-finding fixed station
CN1877357B (en) * 2006-07-10 2010-05-12 俞文蕴 Superwide frequency band radio communication monitoring and direction finding system
US7812783B2 (en) 2006-12-18 2010-10-12 Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. Miniaturized orthogonal antenna system
CN101895352A (en) * 2010-06-24 2010-11-24 南京天之谱科技有限公司 Single-soldier backpack type radio monitoring direction-finding system
CN1976250B (en) * 2006-07-10 2011-05-25 俞文蕴 Movable single channel radio monitoring and related interference direction-finding system
WO2011060665A1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 He Peikun Antenna reflecting net
CN101325276B (en) * 2008-07-30 2012-01-04 中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第五○四研究所 Mechanism for managing network surface of annular netted antenna
CN102306866A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-01-04 黄琼琼 Portable folding cage antenna
CN106785310A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 成都天锐通科技有限公司 It is portable can folding antenna
CN107706543A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-16 成都美数科技有限公司 A kind of transmission equipment for being used to communicate
WO2023080874A1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 Aselsan Elektroni̇k Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ Integrated antenna mechanism
CN116845521A (en) * 2023-08-28 2023-10-03 深圳市安赛通科技有限公司 Aggregation communication antenna equipment

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1976250B (en) * 2006-07-10 2011-05-25 俞文蕴 Movable single channel radio monitoring and related interference direction-finding system
CN100396141C (en) * 2006-07-10 2008-06-18 俞文蕴 Dual-channel radio monitoring and correlation interference direction-finding fixed station system
CN1885737B (en) * 2006-07-10 2010-05-12 俞文蕴 Dual-polarized multi-channel digital radio monitoring and correlation interferometer direction-finding fixed station
CN1877357B (en) * 2006-07-10 2010-05-12 俞文蕴 Superwide frequency band radio communication monitoring and direction finding system
CN100396140C (en) * 2006-07-10 2008-06-18 俞文蕴 Multi-channel radio monitoring and correlation interference direction-finding fixed station system
US7812783B2 (en) 2006-12-18 2010-10-12 Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. Miniaturized orthogonal antenna system
CN101325276B (en) * 2008-07-30 2012-01-04 中国航天科技集团公司第五研究院第五○四研究所 Mechanism for managing network surface of annular netted antenna
WO2011060665A1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 He Peikun Antenna reflecting net
CN101895352A (en) * 2010-06-24 2010-11-24 南京天之谱科技有限公司 Single-soldier backpack type radio monitoring direction-finding system
CN101895352B (en) * 2010-06-24 2013-04-17 南京天之谱科技有限公司 Single-soldier backpack type radio monitoring direction-finding system
CN102306866A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-01-04 黄琼琼 Portable folding cage antenna
CN106785310A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-05-31 成都天锐通科技有限公司 It is portable can folding antenna
CN107706543A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-16 成都美数科技有限公司 A kind of transmission equipment for being used to communicate
WO2023080874A1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 Aselsan Elektroni̇k Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ Integrated antenna mechanism
CN116845521A (en) * 2023-08-28 2023-10-03 深圳市安赛通科技有限公司 Aggregation communication antenna equipment
CN116845521B (en) * 2023-08-28 2024-03-19 深圳市安赛通科技有限公司 Aggregation communication antenna equipment

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