CN1460671A - Method for extracting and separating 1,3-propylene glycol from microbial fermented liquor - Google Patents

Method for extracting and separating 1,3-propylene glycol from microbial fermented liquor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1460671A
CN1460671A CN 03133584 CN03133584A CN1460671A CN 1460671 A CN1460671 A CN 1460671A CN 03133584 CN03133584 CN 03133584 CN 03133584 A CN03133584 A CN 03133584A CN 1460671 A CN1460671 A CN 1460671A
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China
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ammediol
alcohol
ketone
supernatant liquor
precipitation
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CN 03133584
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CN1190400C (en
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修志龙
张代佳
高素军
陈曦
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of biological engineering technology, in particular, it relates to a method for extracting and separating 1,3-propanediol from fermented liquor. It includes the following steps: directly distilling and concentrating fermented liquor with bacteria to 1/2-1/20 of original volume, cooling, adding ethyl alcohol or methyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, acetone or butanone according to volume ratio of 1:0.3-1:5, settling or filtering or 1000-4500 rpm centrifugal separation and precipitation, taking supernatant fluid, then using alcohol or ketone to wash and precipitating, then settling or filtering or 1000-1500 rpm centrifugal separation and precipitation, taking supernatant fluid, then recovering alcohol or ketone from said supernatant fluid by means of distillation or rectification.

Description

Extraction separation 1 in the microbial fermentation solution, the method for ammediol
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bioengineering, relate to the isolation technique of microbial fermentation solution, specially refer to and from microbial fermentation solution, separate 1, the method for ammediol.
Background technology
As everyone knows, 1, ammediol is a kind of important chemical material, with ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol and 1, the 4-butyleneglycol has same purposes, but it and terephthalic acid synthetic new polyester material polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) have the not available good characteristic of many polyester materials, good continuous printing and dyeing that present as need not to add any speciality chemical in the tint permanence of recovery of elasticity, uvioresistant, ozone and the oxynitride of nylon sample, low static, low water absorption, the panchromatic scope and biodegradable etc.These have all shown 1, the application prospect that ammediol is fine, but its expensive price has hindered its application.Since fermentative Production 1, ammediol become may since, researcher makes great efforts to explore a separation method of not only having saved trouble but also can reduce cost always.
Extraction separation 1 from microbial fermentation solution at present, ammediol, adopt carried disease germs fermented liquid through high speed centrifugation or through film (as tunica fibrosa) filtering separation cell more, extract as DE863632397 and US5008473, molecular sieve such as WO0125178 or vacuum distillation method purification 1, ammediol by extraction agent then.In the above-mentioned technology, high speed centrifugation not only energy consumption is higher, and separating power is limited.For the production of large industrial chemicals, the shortcoming that membrane filtration separate to exist is that cost is higher, and separating power is less, and disengaging time is long, and working pressure is higher, and is prone to problem such as film polluted membrane obstruction.In fermented liquid, directly add flocculating aids/flocculation agent, help to precipitate part thalline, nucleic acid and albumen, but the salt in the fermented liquid can crystallization and separate out, and still can form viscous substance in vacuum distillation process, hinders 1, the evaporation of ammediol.People Biotechnology Progress such as Baltycka (2000,16:76-79) open report adopts reaction, extraction, its general step is, in fermented liquid, add aldehyde, make 1, ammediol and aldehyde condensation, slough in the organic phase behind the water, with o-Xylol or toluene or ethylbenzene extraction, obtain 1 by hydrolysis then, ammediol.As seen, the operation of reaction, extraction arts demand multistep causes separation efficiency lower thus, the operating procedure complexity, and problems such as the difficult control of operational condition are promoted industry and are acquired a certain degree of difficulty, and research in this respect at present still is in laboratory stage.People such as Malinowski are at Biotechnology Progress (1999,13 (2): 127-30) report adopts the liquid-liquid extraction method, but also have with a certain distance from industrialization at present, the problem of existence is that extraction efficiency is lower, and the extraction agent that specificity is strong is selected comparatively difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at present fermentative Production 1, some problems that exist in the technology of ammediol later separation purified product, as the cost height, separating power is little, and the underpressure distillation later stage salt crystallization and viscous substance occur and hinder problems such as cut evaporation, and propose a kind ofly from fermented liquid, to separate 1, the effective ways of ammediol, make Production by Microorganism Fermentation 1, ammediol technically, viable economically.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
1) germ-carrying fermented liquid direct evaporation is concentrated to 1/2~1/20 of original fermented solution volume, collects steam simultaneously, condensation is used for preparing substratum or alkali lye;
2) after the concentrated solution cooling that step 1) is obtained, add ethanol or methyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, Virahol, acetone, butanone etc. by 1: 0.3~1: 5 volume ratio, pass through natural subsidence or filtration then or, get supernatant liquor less than 1000~4500 rpms of centrifugation throw outs;
3) with step 2) precipitation that obtains, add above-mentioned same alcohol or ketone by 1: 1~1: 10 volume ratio, stir washing precipitation.By natural subsidence or filtration or 1000~4500 rpms of centrifugation throw outs, get supernatant liquor then;
4) with step 2) and the mixing of step 3) gained supernatant liquor, alcohol or ketone reclaimed by distillation or rectifying;
5) solution with the step 4) gained is rich in 1, the cut of ammediol by the underpressure distillation collection; Step 4) and step 5) can be carried out in same device.
Effect of the present invention and benefit are:
Overcome extraction separation 1 from microbial fermentation solution at present, many drawbacks that ammediol technology exists are simplified technology, and cost reduces, economically feasible.Be in particular in: the fermented liquid that carries disease germs directly concentrates and has solved present high speed centrifugation and membrane sepn energy consumption height, shortcomings such as the low and complex process of separating power; To steam water and collect and to be used for preparing substratum and alkali lye, conserve water resource not only, and with evaporation carry secretly 1, ammediol is reclaimed, and has reduced product losses; Add alcohol (or ketone) and not only thalline is separated with fermented liquid, and fermented liquid amplifying nucleic acid, albumen and part salt are precipitated, the salt crystallization and the viscous substance that have also solved the appearance of underpressure distillation later stage simultaneously influence 1, problems such as ammediol evaporation.
Embodiment
Below be described in detail technical solution of the present invention and specific embodiment.
Step 1
Germ-carrying fermented liquid direct evaporation is concentrated to 1/2~1/20 of original fermented solution volume, collects steam simultaneously, condensation is used for preparing substratum or alkali lye, evaporation operation can be single-action also can be multiple-effect;
Step 2
The concentrated solution that step 1) is obtained is through nature or after forcing cool to room temperature, add ethanol or methyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, acetone, butanone etc. by 1: 0.3~1: 5 volume ratio, stirred 10~30 minutes, left standstill 3~12 hours, pass through natural subsidence or filtration then or, get supernatant liquor less than 1000~4500 rpms of centrifugation throw outs;
Step 3
With step 2) precipitation that obtains, add above-mentioned same alcohol or ketone by 1: 1~1: 10 volume ratio, to stir 10~30 minutes, washing precipitation by natural subsidence or filtration or 1000~4500 rpms of centrifugation throw outs, is got supernatant liquor then;
Step 4
With step 2) and the mixing of step 3) gained supernatant liquor, reclaim alcohol or ketone by distillation or rectifying, distillation or rectifying can be operated under normal pressure or decompression;
Step 5
The solution of step 4) gained is rich in 1, the cut of ammediol by the underpressure distillation collection; Step 4) and step 5) can be carried out in same device.
Embodiment:
Used fermented liquid is to adopt Cray Bai Shi bacillus (Klebsiella pneumoniae) batch formula stream glycerol adding fermentative production 1 in the present embodiment, and ammediol is resulting, wherein 1, and the concentration of ammediol is 63g/l.
Cray Bai Shi bacillus (K.pneumoniae) is available from Chinese common micro-organisms DSMZ (CGMCC), culture presevation number: 1.1736.
Sepn process divided for five steps:
1) fermented liquid of getting 350ml carries out underpressure distillation at Rotary Evaporators, and vacuum tightness is 0.088MPa, and≤75 ℃ of temperature controls are concentrated to 60~80ml;
2) leave standstill cool to room temperature after, add 140ml 95% industrial alcohol, stir and left standstill 5 hours after 15 minutes, centrifugal 10 minutes again, get supernatant liquor at 3000rpm;
3) throw out is added 70ml 95% industrial alcohol, stir after 15 minutes, at 3000rpm centrifugal 10 minutes, get supernatant liquor;
4) first two steps gained supernatant liquor is mixed, through underpressure distillation, vacuum tightness is 0.088MPa in water-bath, and ethanol is reclaimed in≤75 ℃ of temperature controls;
5) by underpressure distillation, vacuum tightness is 0.088MPa, in oil bath, collect 160~185 ℃ be rich in 1, the cut of ammediol.The purity of products obtained therefrom is 99%, and the rate of recovery is 85%.

Claims (1)

1, extraction separation 1 in the microbial fermentation solution, the method of ammediol is at present fermentative Production 1, ammediol later separation purifying 1, problem that exists in the method for ammediol such as cost height, separating power is little, and the underpressure distillation later stage salt crystallization and viscous substance occur and hinder evaporation etc., and propose a kind ofly from fermented liquid, to separate 1, the method of ammediol, make microbial fermentation produce 1, ammediol technically, viable economically, it is characterized in that:
1) germ-carrying fermented liquid direct evaporation is concentrated to 1/2~1/20 of original fermented solution volume;
2) after the concentrated solution cooling that step 1) is obtained, add ethanol or methyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, Virahol, acetone, butanone etc. by 1: 0.3~1: 5 volume ratio, by natural subsidence or filtration or 1000~4500 rpms of centrifugation throw outs, get supernatant liquor then;
3) with step 2) precipitation that obtains, add above-mentioned same alcohol or ketone by 1: 1~1: 10 volume ratio, to stir, washing precipitation by natural subsidence or filtration or 1000~4500 rpms of centrifugation throw outs, is got supernatant liquor then;
4) with step 2) and the mixing of step 3) gained supernatant liquor, alcohol or ketone reclaimed by distillation or rectifying.
CNB031335845A 2003-06-02 2003-06-02 Method for extracting and separating 1,3-propylene glycol from microbial fermented liquor Expired - Fee Related CN1190400C (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006006981A1 (en) * 2004-06-21 2006-01-19 Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. Removal of propylene glycol and propylene glycol ethers from aqueous streams
CN100355899C (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-12-19 清华大学 Pretreatment method for filtering fermentation liquor of bacteria of possessing capsula
WO2011076690A1 (en) 2009-12-22 2011-06-30 Metabolic Explorer Method for purifying 1,2-propanediol from a fermentation broth
CN102625845A (en) * 2009-09-09 2012-08-01 基因组股份公司 Microorganisms and methods for the co-production of isopropanol with primary alcohols, diols and acids
WO2012130316A1 (en) 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Metabolic Explorer Method for purifying mpg (monopropylene glycol) from a fermentation broth
CN101830777B (en) * 2010-02-07 2012-12-26 大连理工大学 Method for recovering carbon dioxide by salting and extracting dihydric alcohol in fermentation liquor by coupling
CN101875598B (en) * 2009-04-30 2013-11-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Separation method of 1, 3-propylene glycol fermentation liquor
WO2014051448A1 (en) 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Prochimia Surfaces Sp. Z O.O. A method for isolation of propane-1,3-diol from post-fermentation broth obtained by bioconversion
EP3085683A1 (en) * 2006-02-10 2016-10-26 DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products Company, LLC Bio-derived 1,3-propanediol as natural and non irritating solvents for biomass-derived extracts, fragrance concentrates, and oils
CN106673995A (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for refining long-chain dicarboxylic acids
CN106673996A (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for purifying long-chain dicarboxylic acid
CN113773174A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-10 花安堂生物科技集团有限公司 Method for simultaneously extracting dihydric alcohol and organic acid ester from microbial fermentation broth

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100519427C (en) * 2004-06-21 2009-07-29 利安德化学技术有限公司 Removal of propylene glycol and propylene glycol ethers from aqueous streams
WO2006006981A1 (en) * 2004-06-21 2006-01-19 Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. Removal of propylene glycol and propylene glycol ethers from aqueous streams
EP3085683A1 (en) * 2006-02-10 2016-10-26 DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products Company, LLC Bio-derived 1,3-propanediol as natural and non irritating solvents for biomass-derived extracts, fragrance concentrates, and oils
CN100355899C (en) * 2006-04-14 2007-12-19 清华大学 Pretreatment method for filtering fermentation liquor of bacteria of possessing capsula
CN101875598B (en) * 2009-04-30 2013-11-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Separation method of 1, 3-propylene glycol fermentation liquor
CN102625845A (en) * 2009-09-09 2012-08-01 基因组股份公司 Microorganisms and methods for the co-production of isopropanol with primary alcohols, diols and acids
WO2011076690A1 (en) 2009-12-22 2011-06-30 Metabolic Explorer Method for purifying 1,2-propanediol from a fermentation broth
CN101830777B (en) * 2010-02-07 2012-12-26 大连理工大学 Method for recovering carbon dioxide by salting and extracting dihydric alcohol in fermentation liquor by coupling
WO2012130316A1 (en) 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Metabolic Explorer Method for purifying mpg (monopropylene glycol) from a fermentation broth
WO2014051448A1 (en) 2012-09-28 2014-04-03 Prochimia Surfaces Sp. Z O.O. A method for isolation of propane-1,3-diol from post-fermentation broth obtained by bioconversion
CN104640993A (en) * 2012-09-28 2015-05-20 普罗奇米尔表面有限公司 A method for isolation of propane-1,3-diol from post-fermentation broth obtained by bioconversion
US9434667B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2016-09-06 Prochimia Surfaces SP. Z.o.o. Method for isolation of 1,3-propanediol from post-fermentation broth obtained by bioconversion
CN106673995A (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for refining long-chain dicarboxylic acids
CN106673996A (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for purifying long-chain dicarboxylic acid
CN113773174A (en) * 2021-09-15 2021-12-10 花安堂生物科技集团有限公司 Method for simultaneously extracting dihydric alcohol and organic acid ester from microbial fermentation broth

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