CN1459391A - Motor vehicle electric energy supplying station - Google Patents
Motor vehicle electric energy supplying station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1459391A CN1459391A CN03110056A CN03110056A CN1459391A CN 1459391 A CN1459391 A CN 1459391A CN 03110056 A CN03110056 A CN 03110056A CN 03110056 A CN03110056 A CN 03110056A CN 1459391 A CN1459391 A CN 1459391A
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- Prior art keywords
- battery
- metal fuel
- supply
- electrical energy
- driven car
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Abstract
An electric energy supplying station for electric vehicle is composed of a workshop for producing the active substance of providing electric energy and an exchange station for displacing the used active substance in metallic fuel batteries by the new active substance. Many such stations can be arranged at different positions in a city to form a traffic network of electric vehicles.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of implementation method and technology of using the battery-driven car supply of electrical energy station of metal fuel battery.
The various battery-driven cars of prior art belong to the car purchaser because of the limitation of making the car theory with storage battery ownership, and accumulator capacity is limited, make the distance travelled of various battery-driven cars in 40 kilometers-100 kilometers scope, in case the storage battery electric energy exhausts, usually needed again to charge 3-8 hour and just can reuse, if the electric energy of storage battery exhausts in the vehicle operating way, then bring bigger inconvenience to the car owner, please drag by car, abandon car and go, not only increase cost but also increase battery-driven car deadweight and load-carrying electric energy loss and carry emergency battery, and effect is not remarkable yet; The tradition fuel-engined vehicle solves long-distance energy recharge in service by petrol service station refuels and finishes on the way, gas combustion automobile then is to finish by adding blue gas, the aerating of refueling can be finished in a few minutes, because oil plant is the fuel-engined vehicle carrier of energy, blue gas then is the gas combustion automobile carrier of energy, and electronlmobil will solve long-distance energy recharge in service, traditional way is to finish by setting up battery-charging station, but set up battery-charging station and will at first solve the global problem of accumulators fast charge, because in minutes must adopt large current charge for the electromobile battery full charge, but large current charge not only can shorten the service life of storage battery, and prior art also is difficult to accomplish be the storage battery full charge in a few minutes, this technical barrier whole world is all being made great efforts to solve but is being made little progress, if electronic car owner needs electric energy supplement in the way of handling affairs, and had to spend wait in one or two hour, probably everybody would rather not want this vehicle, because such technology can not satisfy the needs of modern society's flow of traffic.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; battery-driven car supply of electrical energy pattern breaks traditions; a kind of metal fuel battery supply of electrical energy station is provided; provide the electric energy active substance for the battery-driven car that uses a kind of novel power supply metal fuel battery specially; use the battery-driven car of metal fuel battery when running low electricity, car to be left to the supply of electrical energy station; replacement station II at the supply of electrical energy station pays the bill to buy displacement electric energy active substance; collect money and sell or metal fuel particle or metal fuel plate or the metal fuel cathode electrode plate and the battery acid of the electric energy active substance of annotating in the supply of electrical energy station; the appearance that this new electric energy replenishes technology mode; all disadvantages that the battery-driven car that has fundamentally overcome traditional use storage battery brings by the charging electric energy supplement; after battery-driven car used up electricity; electronic car owner goes home to expend the plenty of time and carries out the supply of electrical energy station that specialized and batch production have been given in the additional work of electric energy; realized being the serve full time of battery-driven car electric energy supplement; specialized; socialization; realized the instant of battery-driven car electric energy supplement; rapid; make the additional of electric energy as automobile, in short a few minutes even one minute, to finish, for battery-driven car has been created proven technique condition and material base extensive the popularizing in city.In city proper and intercity the metal fuel battery electric energy active substance supply of electrical energy website of setting up battery-driven car; adjacent supply of electrical energy station spacing is less than the mileages of continuation that replenishes battery-driven car behind the new electric energy; thereby avoided exploitation high power capacity and rapid charged storage batteries to have high input; time-consuming length; and little difficult problem of producing effects; and in use there is the short and little disadvantage of capacity in service life in storage battery; realize that the battery-driven car distance travelled infinitely prolongs; popularize environment friendly and pollution-free city and intercity; cheap battery-driven car; replace with serious pollution self-propelled vehicle, provide strategic decision and practical technique solution for solving the day by day exhausted energy shock that causes of following earth petroleum-based energy.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the formation and the workflow structural representation at a battery-driven car supply of electrical energy station.
Fig. 2 is the formation of intercity highway battery-driven car supply of electrical energy website and along road layout structure scheme drawing.
Fig. 3 is the formation belt layout structure scheme drawing of battery-driven car supply of electrical energy website, city proper.
Fig. 1 is formation and the workflow structural representation in a vehicle electric energy supply station, and I is the metal fuel electricity among the figure The surplus liquid recovery of pond reaction and metal oxide electrolysis, metal fuel battery lead plate and metal fuel making sheet, granulation workshop, II is The supply of metal fuel battery electric energy active material, replacement station reclaim and the metal oxide electricity at metal fuel battery Earlier the metal oxide electrolysis is made metal in solution, metal fuel battery lead plate and metal fuel making sheet, the granulation workshop I Powder has metal powder or the metal of inorganic inhibitor and/or organic inhibitor with ginseng or simple metal is suppressed, metal fuel Making sheet or granulation or metal electrode board to make metal fuel plate and/or metallic particles or metal fuel battery lead plate for subsequent use, Reclaim earlier the surplus liquid of reaction in the supply of metal fuel battery electric energy active material, the replacement station II, again to metal fuel battery The electrolyte solution of interior adding electric energy active material or metal fuel particle and metal fuel plate or metal fuel battery lead plate are The electric motor car electric energy supplement.
Fig. 2 is the formation in intercity highway vehicle electric energy supply station and along road layout structure schematic diagram, L1, L2...Li among the figure Be the electric power supply website that the Highways ' both sides distribute, each electric power supply station among L1, the L2...Li is by shown in Figure 1 Electric power supply station structure unit forms one by one, and they distribute along both sides of highway, adjacent two electric power supplies of the every side of highway The spacing of standing is less than 300 kilometers of the minimum mileagess of continuation of the electric motor car of the use metal fuel battery of filling it up with electric energy, then highway The spacing at the adjacent two electric power supply stations of the every side in both sides is selected the 20-260 kilometer, and installs emergent between adjacent electric power supply station Owe the electricity telephone booth of seeking help, and send a car to send the electric energy that changes metal fuel battery activity with reference to milestone nearby by the electric power supply station Material also can be installed arranged solar and/or wind energy auxiliary power supply electrolysis system with fully between the adjacent electric power supply station Utilize space, highway both sides and the naturally free energy to reduce the power supply cost at electric power supply station, increasing both production and income, certain on Stating auxiliary power supply system can not install yet.
Fig. 3 is the structure and the belt layout structure scheme drawing of battery-driven car supply of electrical energy website, city proper, the elementary cell of supply of electrical energy website, city proper remains a supply of electrical energy station shown in Figure 1, each supply of electrical energy station (shown in rectangle frame among the figure) is used to accessible by road and suitable distribution supply of electrical energy station on the main thoroughfare in length and breadth, urban centre along city proper ring roads at different levels both sides rectangular distribution and what be communicated with each ring road, be less than or equal to the minimum mileages of continuation of battery-driven car or its 1/2nd or 1/3rd or 1/4th mileagess of continuation with the spacing distance that guarantees adjacent two supply of electrical energy stations, can change the electric energy active substance of metal fuel battery whenever and wherever possible easily to guarantee battery-driven car, consider in city proper difference battery-driven car types and battery-driven car user comparatively concentrated, for making citizen's electric energy supplement characteristics easily, urban district and one, the adjacent two supply of electrical energy station spacings of the every side in highway both sides select the 0.1-100 kilometer comparatively desirable in two loop wires, three, four, the adjacent two supply of electrical energy station spacings of the every side in highway both sides are the 4-160 kilometer in the line of five rings, and the adjacent two supply of electrical energy station spacings of the every side in the above highway of six loop wires both sides are the 15-260 kilometer.
Metal fuel battery electric energy active substance supply in the supply of electrical energy station in urban district, replacement station II and metal fuel battery recovery and electrolysis, making sheet, granulation workshop I can separate separately, by the workshop I that concentrates at times to website II give, power taking can active substance or they between combine mutually, be beneficial to conveniently, efficient, reduce operating cost and provide high-quality electric energy supplemental services efficiently the public's battery-driven car.
The present invention is owing to adopted brand new battery-driven car power supply technique and theory, fundamentally broken traditional concept storage battery has been carried out electrically-charged limitation, battery-driven car used up cost the plenty of time behind the electricity and carry out work that electric energy replenishes and transfer to the supply of electrical energy station and finish, make battery-driven car can in short a few minutes, finish replenishing of electric energy, concrete solution is to provide the displacement of electric energy active substance to replenish the metal fuel battery that the traditional electrical motor-car uses the storage battery power supply mode to change into to battery-driven car, and metal fuel battery wherein comprises the metal fuel battery of case structure, liquid circulation type metal fuel cell and controllable metal fuel cell etc.The employed metal fuel of wherein various metal fuel batteries comprises zinc, aluminium, magnesium, manganese, chromium, iron, nickel, tin, plumbous, metal and alloys thereof such as copper, two-wheeled electric bicycle, two-wheeled electric motorcycle, three-wheeled electric vehicle, three, the four-wheel electric Wheel-chair, four, six, eight, ten, 12, ten four-wheel electric automobiles, size can be different between the metal fuel battery case classification of all kinds battery-driven car, but the metal fuel battery case size of same type of electrical motor-car must be identical, carry out modular size so that the supporting filling of unification of metal fuel particle and/or metal fuel plate and/or metal fuel battery lead plate is provided with position in storehouse lock or lock hole at the bottom of the metal fuel battery casing of electronlmobil or the case in battery-driven car supply of electrical energy station.In the supply of electrical energy station metal fuel particle adder by the metal fuel of identical reverse taper of discharging opening and metal fuel battery case mouth size or the body structure of falling the bucking ladder add funnel or cylindricality metal fuel interpolation pipe, square tube constitutes, the metal fuel particle is by little column, and little bulk, ellipsoid shape, spherical shape contour structures especially spherical shape contour structures constitute.
One of most preferred embodiment of the present invention is that a battery-driven car supply of electrical energy station is reclaimed and the metallic oxide electrolysis by metal fuel battery, metal fuel battery lead plate and metal fuel making sheet, granulation workshop I, the supply of metal fuel battery electric energy active substance, replacement station II is in conjunction with formation, workflow is that workshop I is to the supply of metal fuel battery electric energy active substance, replacement station II provides metal fuel plate and/or metal fuel particle and/or the metal fuel battery lead plate and the electrolyte solution of electric energy active substance, and metal fuel plate and fuel electrode plate are made of oblong or square plate contour structures.
Two of most preferred embodiment of the present invention is an intercity battery-driven car supply website, by adjacent two station spacing distances is 20-260 kilometer less than the battery-driven car mileages of continuation, especially constitute less than four, six, eight, 10 each battery-driven car supply of electrical energy stations of 1/2nd of taking turns the electronlmobil mileages of continuation, can install between each supply of electrical energy station and solar power and/or wind wheel auxiliary electric energy also can be installed replenish electric system and constitute.
Three of most preferred embodiment of the present invention is battery-driven car supply of electrical energy website, a city proper, adjacent two station spacing distances are main thoroughfare, interior ring, two central spacer 0.1-100 kilometers in length and breadth from the city center, three, four, five rings 4-160 kilometer, six loop wires are above to increase to about 1/4th, 1/3rd, 1/2nd formation battery-driven car supply of electrical energy websites, city proper that two-wheeled, three-wheel, four, six, eight, ten are taken turns the battery-driven car mileages of continuation for the 15-260 kilometer is the urban district inner loop-line gradually toward the Section of Outer Ring Line spacing distance.Especially utilize existing self-propelled vehicle petrol service station and supermarket supply electric energy active substance, because the manufacturing technology difficulty and the operating cost of the battery-driven car of metal fuel battery power supply are far smaller than oil-fired vehicle, and emission-free pollution in the operational process, there is not dry sound pollution, they will become future city, the intercity main vehicle, thereby have great development prospect.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of battery-driven car supply of electrical energy station, it is characterized in that by the surplus liquid of metal fuel battery reaction reclaim and metallic oxide electrolysis, metal fuel making sheet, granulation, metal fuel electrode making sheet workshop I, the supply of metal fuel battery electric energy active substance, replacement station II in conjunction with constituting.
2, by the described battery-driven car supply of electrical energy of claim 1 station; it is characterized in that reclaiming the surplus liquid of reaction, electrolytic metal oxide and metal fuel making sheet, granulation, the making sheet of metal fuel electrode by workshop I; make metal fuel plate or metal fuel particle or metal fuel battery lead plate and electrolyte solution; and provide the electric energy active substance to website II; provide the metal fuel plate of the electric energy active substance that fills up electric energy and/or metal fuel particle and/or metal fuel battery lead plate and electric energy to separate matter solution by website II with compensation to social battery-driven car colony, and reclaim the surplus liquid of reaction.
3, by the described battery-driven car supply of electrical energy of claim 1 station, it is characterized in that being distributed in the intercity highway battery-driven car supply of electrical energy website that each unit, battery-driven car supply of electrical energy station of intercity both sides of highway constitutes, adjacent two the supply of electrical energy stations of highway homonymy spacing once replenish mileages of continuation behind the sufficient electric energy less than the battery-driven car metal fuel battery, especially be 20-260 kilometer spacing.
4, by the described battery-driven car supply of electrical energy of claim 1 station, it is characterized in that being distributed in each ring road of city proper and ring road be used to accessible by road and the battery-driven car supply of electrical energy website, city proper that each unit, battery-driven car supply of electrical energy station of main thoroughfare both sides constitutes in length and breadth, urban centre in, the urban centre is vertical, horizontal, logical main thoroughfare is used in radiation, interior ring, adjacent two the supply of electrical energy station spacings of two loop wire highway homonymies are the 0.1-100 kilometer, expanded outward by three hoops, adjacent two the supply of electrical energy station spacing distances of highway homonymy are on each loop wire: three, four, five rings line 4-160 kilometer; Six loop wires are above to be the 15-260 kilometer.
5,, it is characterized in that solar power and/or wind energy auxiliary electric energy replenishment system are installed between adjacent two supply of electrical energy stations, and emergent electricity seek help telephone set, the booth owed is installed by claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described battery-driven car supply of electrical energy stations.
6, by claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described battery-driven car supply of electrical energy stations, it is characterized in that the metal fuel battery electric energy active substance supply at each supply of electrical energy station of intercity and battery-driven car supply of electrical energy website, city proper, replacement station II and the surplus liquid of metal fuel battery reaction reclaim and the zinc oxide electrolysis, the making sheet of metal fuel electrode, metal fuel making sheet, granulation workshop I separates, constituting between one or more Oversize vehicle I or workshop I and website II combines, immediately to the battery-driven car supply, displacement electric energy active substance, and send power taking also to reclaim the surplus liquid of reaction by active substance to website II at times.
7,, it is characterized in that metal fuel particle adder is made of the fuel interpolation funnel of discharging opening reverse taper identical with metal fuel battery case mouth size or the body structure of falling the bucking ladder or cylindricality fuel interpolation pipe, square tube by claim 1 or 2 or 3 described battery-driven car supply of electrical energy stations.
8, by claim 1 or 2 or 3 described battery-driven car supply of electrical energy stations, it is characterized in that the metal fuel particle is made of little column and/or little bulk and/or ellipsoid shape and/or spherical shape especially spherical shape contour structures particle, the metal fuel plate is made of oblong or square plate contour structures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN03110056A CN1459391A (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-04-14 | Motor vehicle electric energy supplying station |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02117920 | 2002-05-23 | ||
| CN02117920.4 | 2002-05-23 | ||
| CN03110056A CN1459391A (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-04-14 | Motor vehicle electric energy supplying station |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1459391A true CN1459391A (en) | 2003-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN03110056A Pending CN1459391A (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2003-04-14 | Motor vehicle electric energy supplying station |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102470775A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2012-05-23 | 西门子工业公司 | Electrical distribution system recharging station for electric vehicles |
| CN103874600A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2014-06-18 | 西门子公司 | Making available electrical energy |
-
2003
- 2003-04-14 CN CN03110056A patent/CN1459391A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102470775A (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2012-05-23 | 西门子工业公司 | Electrical distribution system recharging station for electric vehicles |
| CN102470775B (en) * | 2009-08-11 | 2014-12-10 | 西门子工业公司 | Electrical distribution system recharging station for electric vehicles |
| CN103874600A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2014-06-18 | 西门子公司 | Making available electrical energy |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
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