CN1457794A - New use of picrorhiza rhizome and its iridoid glycoside extract - Google Patents

New use of picrorhiza rhizome and its iridoid glycoside extract Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1457794A
CN1457794A CN 02113737 CN02113737A CN1457794A CN 1457794 A CN1457794 A CN 1457794A CN 02113737 CN02113737 CN 02113737 CN 02113737 A CN02113737 A CN 02113737A CN 1457794 A CN1457794 A CN 1457794A
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China
Prior art keywords
medicine
extract
rhizoma picrorhizae
iridoid glycoside
group
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CN 02113737
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Chinese (zh)
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郝聪梅
王俊民
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CHENGDU BOLING PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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CHENGDU BOLING PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the new use of picrorhiza rhizome and its iridoid glycoside extract. Picrorhiza rhizome or its iridoid glycoside extract may be used to prepare medicine for preventing and treating fatty liver.

Description

The new purposes of Rhizoma Picrorhizae and iridoid glycoside extract thereof
The present invention relates to the new medicinal usage of Rhizoma Picrorhizae and iridoid glycoside extract thereof, is the application in control fatty liver medicine of Rhizoma Picrorhizae or its iridoid glycoside extract specifically.
Rhizoma Picrorhizae is one of China's Chinese medicine.Be recorded in Tang's " Newly Revised Canon of Materia Medica " the earliest, Song's " Kaibao Bencao " also records.Dry rhizome for goatweed India Rhizoma Picrorhizae (Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth), one to dependence on import, 1960's, find congener Rhizoma Picrorhizae (PScorphulariiflora Pennell) and cultivation succedaneum as India's Rhizoma Picrorhizae in Tibet and northwestern Yunnan Province.China's pharmacopeia and ministry standard are all recorded to these two kinds of Picrorrhiza at present.No matter aspect profile and histological structure, it is all very similar still to include the chemical constituent aspect for bibliographical information India Rhizoma Picrorhizae and Rhizoma Picrorhizae.
Pharmacological research shows that the glycoside extract in the Rhizoma Picrorhizae rhizome has the various biological property controlled.As anti-hepatitis B activity, liver protection, choleretic effect, effect for reducing blood fat and antifungic action etc., but do not appear in the newspapers Rhizoma Picrorhizae or its glycoside extract have the effect of prevention and treatment fatty liver.
Pharmacological research shows that the inventor has received satisfied effect with Rhizoma Picrorhizae or prevention of its glycoside extract and treatment fatty liver, has found the reliably new purposes of Rhizoma Picrorhizae or its glycoside extract.
Along with the variation of growth in the living standard and people's dietary structure, fatty liver has now become a kind of commonly encountered diseases, frequently-occurring disease.Primary disease is common in patients such as obesity, alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis, diabetes and hyperlipidemia, has become a public health problem at present, the serious harm human beings'health.Fatty liver is that the liver fat sexually transmitted disease (STD) that causes of multiple reason becomes, and accumulates when the hepatocyte inner lipid to surpass 5% or histology when going up per unit area 1/3 above liver cell fatty degeneration, can be diagnosed as fatty liver.Fatty liver is the early stage performance of multiple liver toxicity damage, as develops as one pleases, and can form fat hepatitis and hepatic fibrosis, even liver cirrhosis.Therefore Prevention and Management of Fatty Liver is very important to the development that prevents chronic hepatopathy, yet still lacking at present can effective lipotropic medicine, and can prevent effectively that the blood lipid-lowering medicine commonly used of curing hyperlipemia may not be useful to Prevention and Management of Fatty Liver, so be necessary to carry out fatty liver prevention drug research.
Therefore, purpose of the present invention just provides Rhizoma Picrorhizae or the application of its glycoside extract in the lipotropic medicine of preparation.Rhizoma Picrorhizae can be independent Rhizoma Picrorhizae raw material when the lipotropic medicine of preparation, also can Rhizoma Picrorhizae or its glycoside extract can also be prepared into compound preparation with other drug with its extract picrorhiza iridoid glycoside separately as raw material.
Extract of picrorhiza iridoid glycoside preparation technology: get a certain amount of medical material, add 80%EtOH, twice of reflux, extract.Each 8 times of amounts, merge extractive liquid, is concentrated into certain volume.With a certain amount of ethyl acetate and alcohol mixeding liquid (8: 2) extraction, extract is concentrated into dried, with Me 2CO washs extracting, and acetone solution is concentrated into dried, promptly.
Embodiment 1
The preventive and therapeutic effect of the Animal fat liver that extract of picrorhiza iridoid glycoside causes high lipid food
70 of male wistar rats, body weight 180~230g is divided into two groups at random, and 10 of first treated animals are normal group, give normal feedstuff; All the other animals are second group, give high lipid food after continuous 60 days, put to death wherein 10, do the hepatic pathology section, determine that the fatty liver model is set up after, be divided into following 5 groups at random: fatty liver model control group: give high lipid food continuously; Non-processed group: animal changes the food normal diet; Basic, normal, high dosage group: animal changes the food normal diet, and the dosage that is tried thing simultaneously is respectively 300mg/kgd, 150mg/kgd and 75mg/kgd.The result shows: extract of picrorhiza iridoid glycoside can obviously reduce cholesterol and the triglyceride in the serum, effectively alleviates the fatty liver degeneration that high lipid food causes, improves the liver function injury that causes because of steatosis.
Observation index:
The a body weight is weighed in the time of 0,30,60,90 days in experiment respectively
B blood biochemistry checking serum AIT AST serum total cholesterol, triglyceride
The c pathological examination: paraffin section, fatty liver and inflammation degree of necrosis are observed in HE dyeing.
The variation of blood fat in each experimental group animal serum of table 1
Blood fat Time The normal control group Non-processed group Model control group Low dose group Middle dosage group High dose group
Triglyceride (mmol/L) ?0 ?60d ?90d ?0.70±0.26 ?0.71±0.21 ?0.62±0.15 ?0.69±0.31 ?1.41±0.30 ?1.29±0.24 ?0.72±0.30 ?1.40±0.42 ?1.66±0.28 ?0.70±0.23 ?1.13±0.32 ?1.00±0.25 ?0.75±0.28 ?1.10±0.18 ?0.72±0.19 ?0.75±0.21 ?1.25±0.40 ?0.80±0.16
Cholesterol (mmol/L) ?0 ?60d ?90d ?1.36±0.18 ?1.28±0.11 ?1.29±0.19 ?1.36±0.22 ?2.94±0.57 ?2.47±0.40 ?1.36±0.21 ?2.85±1.00 ?2.59±0.26 ?1.45±0.30 ?3.02±1.07 ?2.36±0.25 ?1.44±0.21 ?3.01±1.02 ?1.31±0.21 ?1.42±0.21 ?3.07±0.05 ?1.28±0.18
The degree of each experimental group animal livers steatosis of table 2
?n Normally Slightly Moderate Severe
??n??????% ????n????% ??n????% ????n????%
Dosage group high dose group model control group in the non-processed group low dose group of normal control group ?10 ?10 ?10 ?9 ?10 ?9 ??10?????100 ??0??????0 ??0??????0 ??2??????22.2 ??3??????30 ??0??????0 ????0????0 ????1????10 ????4????40 ????5????55.6 ????7????70 ????0????0 ??0????0 ??5????50 ??5????50 ??2????22.2 ??0????0 ??4????44.4 ????0????0 ????4????40 ????1????10 ????0????0 ????0????0 ????5????55.6
The variation of each experimental group animal serum transaminase content of table 3
Project Time The normal control group Non-processed group Model control group Low dose group Middle dosage group High dose group
ALT ?0 ?60d ?90d ?57.9±7.3 ?55.4±6.3 ?57.0±6.6 ?58.8±18.6 ?53.5±12.9 ?72.5±12.1 ?52.2±6.6 ?54.4±8.5 ?103.7±37 ?55.5±9.9 ?55.6±11.5 ?50.8±22.4 ?56.9±7.9 ?50.9±20.1 ?58.0±10.9 ?55.6±6.8 ?52.3±8.0 ?55.2±7.4
AST ?0 ?60d ?90d ?203.9±33 ?201.2±39 ?201.6±28 ?200.8±31 ?216.6±31 ?231.9±41 ?203.3±23 ?217.3±46 ?253±41.6 ?205.6±25.8 ?219.3±41.6 ?218.8±49 ?200.7±24.1 ?217.6±23.1 ?211.1±29.9 ?208.7±25.5 ?213.5±38.8 ?210.2±24.6
The preventive and therapeutic effect of the rat fat liver that embodiment 2 extract of picrorhiza iridoid glycoside cause ethanol and high lipid food
60 of rats, male and female half and half, body weight 155 ± 20g is divided into 6 groups, and the high, medium and low dosage of extract of picrorhiza iridoid glycoside is 300mg/kg, 150mg/kg and 75mg/kg for 3 groups.Positive control drug DONGBAO GANTAI group (medicated powder 1g/kg), model group and normal control group (waiting the capacity solvent), beginning in the 1st day, except that the normal control group, all give 30%EtOH10ml/kg, qd, continuous 30 days, feed high lipid food every day simultaneously, change after 30 days and feed normal diet, subsequently by above-mentioned administration grouping scheme.Successive administration 30 days (model and normal control group give equivalent 1%CMC solution).The result shows, the extract of picrorhiza iridoid glycoside HDL-C content that can obviously raise reduces T-CH and TG content.Administration treated animal liver denaturation degrees all alleviates than model group is obvious.Table 4 extract of picrorhiza iridoid glycoside is to the preventive and therapeutic effect of fatty liver rat due to ethanol and the high lipid food
Group Dosage (mg/kg) ??T-ch(mmol/L) ??TG(mmol/L) ????HDL-C(mmol/L)
Model group ???- ??1.63±0.11 ??1.05±0.18 ????0.77±0.14
The normal control group ???- ??1.26±0.14 ??0.75±0.15 ????1.02±0.12
Extract of picrorhiza iridoid glycoside High ???300 ??1.26±0.12 ??0.64±0.22 ????1.20±0.13
In ???150 ??1.40±0.09 ??0.70±0.20 ????1.13±0.15
Low ???75 ??1.49±0.09 ??0.80±0.24 ????1.02±0.11
DONGBAO GANTAI ???1000 ??1.49±0.16 ??0.79±0.24 ????1.11±0.17

Claims (4)

1, the application of Rhizoma Picrorhizae in lipotropic medicine can be that independent Rhizoma Picrorhizae is made raw material in the medicine, also can be that Rhizoma Picrorhizae and other drug are prepared into compound preparation.
2, according to the medicine of claim 1 exploitation, it is characterized in that medicine is peroral dosage form and the injection type that contains an amount of pharmaceutic adjuvant.
3, the application of extract of picrorhiza iridoid glycoside (bitter glycoside I of Rhizoma Picrorhizae and the bitter glycoside IIHPLC of Rhizoma Picrorhizae content amount to 〉=20%) in control fatty liver medicine, can be that independent extract of picrorhiza iridoid glycoside is made raw material in the medicine, also can be that extract of picrorhiza iridoid glycoside and other drug are prepared into compound preparation.
4, according to the medicine of claim 3 exploitation, it is characterized in that medicine is peroral dosage form and the injection type that contains an amount of pharmaceutic adjuvant.
CN 02113737 2002-05-15 2002-05-15 New use of picrorhiza rhizome and its iridoid glycoside extract Pending CN1457794A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102462772A (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-23 天津药物研究院 Application of extract of total glucosides of picrorhiza in preparing medicines for preventing and treating fatty liver
CN102920831A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-13 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 Preparation method of rhizoma picrorhizae total saponins
CN104402950A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-03-11 济南东源生物医药技术有限公司 Preparation method of kutkin I crystal
CN104906083A (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-09-16 西南交通大学 New use of iridoid compound

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102462772A (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-23 天津药物研究院 Application of extract of total glucosides of picrorhiza in preparing medicines for preventing and treating fatty liver
CN102462772B (en) * 2010-11-15 2014-03-12 天津药物研究院 Application of extract of total glucosides of picrorhiza in preparing medicines for preventing and treating fatty liver
CN102920831A (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-02-13 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 Preparation method of rhizoma picrorhizae total saponins
CN102920831B (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-07-23 济南康众医药科技开发有限公司 Preparation method of rhizoma picrorhizae total saponins
CN104906083A (en) * 2014-06-26 2015-09-16 西南交通大学 New use of iridoid compound
CN104906083B (en) * 2014-06-26 2017-08-04 西南交通大学 The new application of iridoid
CN104402950A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-03-11 济南东源生物医药技术有限公司 Preparation method of kutkin I crystal
CN104402950B (en) * 2014-12-29 2017-06-16 济南东源生物医药技术有限公司 A kind of picroside Ⅰ crystallization preparation method

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