CN1456827A - Energitic enlarger - Google Patents

Abstract

A force energy amplifier is composed of bearings and their holders, power input axle and its gear, power output axle and its gear, cylindrical casing, force applying gear train, speeding-up gear train, and a fixed axle. It is arranged between power machine and working machine for amplifying the force energy of power machine.

Description

Power can enlarger

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of transmission device of conveying rotary motion, especially gear drive.

Background technique

At present, the available dynamic gearing as typical gear drive, is generally direct drive mode, that is: power engine is directly passed to working machine work to power.The kind of drive of this power is in the transmittance process of whole power, and constantly by non-useful power losses such as friction, resistances, the power of the actual acquisition of working machine all is less than the power that power engine sends.The power transmission mode of this loss has been wasted a large amount of energy, is a kind of kind of drive of backwardness.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is, a kind of power energy enlarger is provided, it should be able to overcome above-mentioned power behind transmission device, and working machine obtains the phenomenon that operation power is less than the power engine outputting power, and energy saving is brought benefit to the mankind.

The present invention includes bearing and bearing support, wheel for inputting and output wheel, it is characterized in that also comprising:

Columniform main box body and be located at the afterburning gear train and the accelerating gear group at inner two ends respectively; And be located at main box body one end, and with main box body be a rigid body, there is the output shaft of an open-work at the center;

The power input shaft that one end connects with driving gear center fixation in the afterburning gear train, and an end connects with fixed gear center fixation in the accelerating gear group, the other end passes the stationary axle of output shaft central bore.

Described wheel for inputting and output wheel are separately fixed on input shaft and the output shaft outer end.

Afterburning gear train comprises driving gear and respectively in driving gear two symmetrical sides, and two afterburning planet wheels formations that are engaged with; The accelerating gear group comprises a fixed gear and respectively in fixed gear two symmetrical sides, and two of being engaged with add speed planetary gear and constitute; Wherein, the diameter of fixed gear is greater than the diameter of driving wheel, and afterburning planetary diameter is greater than quickening planetary diameter; It is identical with diameter, the number of teeth of fixed gear to add speed planetary gear; The same axle of afterburning planetary pinion of the same side and accelerating gear, two planet pins connect with the main box body rotation by the bearing at two ends respectively.

The outer end of power input shaft and stationary axle connects with separately supporting base respectively, and wherein, power input shaft rotates with its bearing support by bearing and connects, and stationary axle and its supporting base are fixedly connected.

The power energy enlarger of said structure, power is imported from wheel for inputting, driving gear in the middle of afterburning gear train is to the afterburning planet wheel of its two symmetrical side, pass to the monosymmetric acceleration planet wheel of accelerating gear group, drive the output shaft reception and registration output wheel of main box body and one end again by two planet wheel shafts.This is the combination that has made full use of Mechanics of Machinery and lever principle in person, creatively will be at the power of center input, pass through reinforcing and add speed planetary gear, move on on the main box body dexterously, enlarged the diameter of power arm, increased the length of lever moving arm, increased progressively the rotation of quickening output shaft, thereby can amplify power.This power can be arranged between power engine and the working machine by enlarger, be defeated by working machine again after the power that power engine is sent amplifies by it, power energy or power that power energy that working machine obtained or power just are far longer than power engine and are sent.Like this, can save a large amount of energy, bring benefit to the mankind.

Description of drawings

Shown in Figure 1, be that structure master of the present invention looks schematic representation.

Shown in Figure 2, be along the full section schematic representation of A-A line among Fig. 1.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.

Structure master by Fig. 1 looks schematic representation as can be known, this power can comprise by enlarger: left and right bearing support 1 and 7, power input and output axle 2 and 8, input and output gear 3 and 9, cylindrical main box body 5 and left and right end cap 4 and 6, and 12 and stationary axle bolt 11 of stationary axle 10, stationary axle deck.Wherein, left and right bearing support 1 and 7 is located at the two ends outside of main box body 5, and it is fixedly connected below by screw or bolt and fixture; Left and right end cap 4 and 6 is fixedly connected by the both ends of the surface of screw and main box body 5 respectively; Input gear 3 fixedly is located on the power input shaft 2 between left shaft holder 1 and the main box body 5; Power output gear 9 is fixed on an end of output shaft 8; Right bearing seat 7 is bearing in the inboard of output shaft 8; Stationary axle deck 12 is fixedly connected by stationary axle bolt 11 with the outer end of stationary axle 10, the connecting with fixture below by screw of stationary axle deck 12.Power input and output gear 3 and 9 can also be form transmissions such as worm gear, sprocket wheel and belt pulley.

See in the full section schematic representation by Fig. 2, be provided with driving gear 14 that center and power input shaft 2 the other ends in left side are fixedly connected in the main body case 5, cog 16 and lower gear 13 with the afterburning planet of driving gear 14 upper and lower sides engagements respectively, and the fixed gear 18 that is fixedly connected of the center on right side and stationary axle 10 the other ends, the acceleration planet that meshes with fixed gear 18 upper and lower sides respectively cog 17 and lower gear 20.Wherein, afterburning planet cog 16 with add shaft coupling 15 on the speed planetary gear 17 same planetary pinions; Shaft coupling 19 under afterburning planet lower gear 16 and the acceleration planet lower gear 20 also same planetary pinions; Shaft coupling 15 and 19 two ends are all rotated with main box body and 5 by bearing and are connected up and down; The end that power input shaft 2 and stationary axle 10 respectively penetrate main box body 5 also all connects with main box body 5 rotations by bearing; Output shaft 8 is the ladder oblique crank Z, and left end and main box body 5 are a rigid body, and multidiameter shaft in the inner part rotates by bearing and right bearing seat 7 and connects, the multidiameter shaft of the outer end dynamic output gear 9 that is fixedly connected; The center of output shaft 8 is provided with a horizontal open-work, allows stationary axle 10 therefrom pass flexibly; The outer end of stationary axle 10 and stationary axle deck 12 are fixedly connected, and are fixed by stationary axle bolt 11.The upper and lower gear 16 of afterburning planet is identical with 13 the diameter number of teeth; In like manner, quicken the upper and lower gear 17 of planet with 20 and the diameter number of teeth of fast pulley 18 also identical; The diameter of driving gear 14 and the number of teeth are less than fast pulley 18; Afterburning upper and lower gear 16 of planet and 13 diameter, the number of teeth are greater than quickening the upper and lower gear 17 of planet and 20.Main box body 5 is rotating box, and inner chamber is equipped with lubricant oil, and each gear, bearing are lubricated, and makes it to rotate flexibly and reduces wear and resistance.

Afterburning planetary gear set and acceleration the planetary gear set also structural type of available sprocket wheel replace, and also can reach the effect that power can be amplified.

The working procedure of this power energy enlarger is: by exterior power power is defeated by power input wheel 3 and makes its rotation, power input shaft 2 that connects with power input wheel 3 center fixation and the driving wheel 14 that is fixed on axle 2 one ends also rotate thereupon, on the afterburning planet that driving wheel 14 drive both sides are engaged with, lower gear 16 and 13 rotates, on, lower gear 16 and 13 is respectively by last, following shaft coupling 15 and 19 drives and quickens on the planet, lower gear 17 and 20 rotates, and on the acceleration planet, the fast pulley 18 of engagement does not rotate in the middle of the lower gear 17 and 20, then make planet wheel 16 afterburning and that quicken, 13 and 17,20, separately by shaft coupling 15 and 19, drive main box body 5 rotations, round driving wheel 14 and fast pulley 18, the power at the center of being about to moves on on the outer rim of main box body 5, has increased the arm of force; Again by with main box body 5 be a rigid body output shaft 8 and on power output wheel 9 outputting powers.So, making to have formed between the input and output to increase progressively acceleration mode, input can obtain amplification in the power on the wheel for inputting 3 on output wheel 9.As calculated with the model machine actual measurement, this machine amplifying power is about 32%～37%, this numeral is that fuel is changed power with coal or oil in other words, just mean few burning 32%～37% coal or oil, and the power of output is constant, reduced 32%～37% of gas of combustion pollution simultaneously, promptly increased power and can reduce pollution again.Just mean that plant generator can the former design of force rate strengthen 32%～37% if be used in the hydroelectric power (as the power station, Three Gorges), and this part many electric energy we need only spend more some iron and steel and just can obtain easily.This machine can be directly installed between any power engine and the working machine.Such as automobile: be contained between motor and the gearbox, former engine power rating is 100 horsepowers, can make real 135 horsepowers of the power that obtain of gearbox.Water power plant and for example: be contained between water turbine and the generator, generating capacity will improve 35% so.This is that one-level is amplified, if as multistage amplification, effect is then inestimable.If it is with the motor multi pack, constant with regard to meaning the power of having saved 35% electric energy and having obtained.

The power energy enlarger of above structure can be provided with multistage enlarger, promptly gets final product with the power input wheel of power output wheel 9 as the power energy enlarger of next stage.No matter adopt how many levels to amplify,, be the protection domain of patent of the present invention as long as adopt this structure.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of power energy enlarger, it comprises bearing and bearing support, power input wheel (3) and output wheel (9), it is characterized in that also comprising:

Columniform main box body (5) and be located at the afterburning gear train and the accelerating gear group at inner two ends respectively; And be located at main box body (5) one ends, and with main box body (5) be a rigid body, there is the output shaft (8) of an open-work at the center;

The power input shaft (2) that one end connects with driving gear (14) center fixation in the afterburning gear train; And one end connect with fixed gear (18) center fixation in the accelerating gear group, the other end passes the stationary axle (10) of output shaft (8) central bore;

Described wheel for inputting (3) and output wheel (9) are separately fixed on power input shaft (2) and output shaft (8) outer end.

2, power energy enlarger according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

Afterburning gear train comprises a driving gear (14) and respectively in driving gear (14) two symmetrical sides, and two the afterburning planetary pinions (16 and 13) that are engaged with formation; The accelerating gear group comprises a fixed gear (18) and respectively in fixed gear two symmetrical sides, and two of being engaged with add speed planetary gear (17 and 20) and constitute; Wherein, the diameter of fixed gear (18) is greater than the diameter of driving gear (14), and the diameter of afterburning planetary pinion (16 and 13) is greater than the diameter that adds speed planetary gear (17 and 20); Each same axle (15,19) of afterburning planetary pinion of the same side and accelerating gear (16 and 17,13 and 20), two planet pins (15 and 19) connect with main box body (5) rotation by the bearing at two ends respectively.

3, power energy enlarger according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

The outer end of power input shaft (2) and stationary axle (10) connects with separately supporting base (1 and 12) respectively, and wherein, power input shaft (2) rotates with its bearing support (1) by bearing and connects, and stationary axle (10) and its stationary axle deck (12) are fixedly connected.

4, power energy enlarger according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

Afterburning planetary gear set and acceleration the planetary gear set also structural type of available sprocket wheel replace, and also can reach the effect that power can be amplified.