CN1456437A - Architectural decoration and furniture plate made from plexiglass and producing method thereof - Google Patents
Architectural decoration and furniture plate made from plexiglass and producing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1456437A CN1456437A CN 03120748 CN03120748A CN1456437A CN 1456437 A CN1456437 A CN 1456437A CN 03120748 CN03120748 CN 03120748 CN 03120748 A CN03120748 A CN 03120748A CN 1456437 A CN1456437 A CN 1456437A
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- methyl methacrylate
- poly
- lucite
- furniture
- polymer layer
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Abstract
A plate made of organic glass for decoration and furniture is composed of two organic glass plates, a decorative layer on the inner surface of at least one organic glass plate, and a polymerizing layer between two organic glass plates for adhering them together.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sheet material that a kind of building and furniture are used, a kind of specifically building decoration, sheet material that furniture is used and preparation method thereof with the lucite making.
Background technology
Lucite is the macromolecular compound that is formed by methyl methacrylate polymerization.It has thermoplasticity, also has strong light resistance, in the long-time insolation of outdoor warp and intensity does not have obvious decline, its case hardness is identical with aluminium alloy, and light transmittance is higher more than 10% than simple glass, also has light weight, be not easy series of advantages such as cracked, the recyclable regeneration of waste product.Its previous purposes mainly is the passenger cabin of aircraft and the glass pane in main cabin.Because its machine-shaping is easy, not only can be made into water white material, also can be made into the lucite of multiple color, the raising of output in addition, cost is lower, now be widely used in all trades and professions, but owing to can't solve the pattern problem, particularly can't have solved natural vein such as parian, the grain of wood or have the picture etc. of aesthetic.Therefore, this poly (methyl methacrylate) plate also fails to be applied to interior decoration and furniture is made up always.
Content of the present invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of building decoration, the sheet material that furniture is used with the lucite making, it can solve above-mentioned deficiency, it has natural vein such as marble, timber line or artificial artistic picture, for a kind of raw material variety of the artistry with decorative pattern and figure newly is provided in building decoration and the furniture manufacturing, enlarged the material selection scope in the manufacturing of building decoration and furniture.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of making above-mentioned board, can produce the above-mentioned methacrylate sheet of high quality and low cost with simple effective ways.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical scheme.The sheet material that the present invention uses with the building decoration furniture that lucite is made, it is characterized in that: it comprises two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates, decorative layer, polymer layer, has decorative layer at least one surface in described two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates, between described two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates, has polymer layer, by polymer layer described two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates are bonded together, in the described poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, amplexiform mutually with described polymer layer by the one side that has decorative layer.
Described decorative layer can have various ways:
Described decorative layer is an ink lay.Or
Described decorative layer comprises ink lay and skin of paint, and described ink lay amplexiforms mutually with described lucite surface, and described skin of paint amplexiforms between described ink lay and described polymer layer.Or
Described decorative layer comprises ink lay and engraving at the lip-deep carving layer of described lucite, and described ink lay amplexiforms on described carving layer.Or
Described decorative layer is the Melamine film.
The component of described polymer layer is by selecting for use in following each component, and mixes and form:
Methyl methacrylate 100 dibutyl phthalate 8-15
Hard ester acid 1-3 azodiisobutyronitrile 0.1-0.3
Benzoyl peroxide 0.2-0.5 di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate 0.01-0.4
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of making above-mentioned board, it is characterized in that it comprises following operation:
(1) cleans, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate is cleaned up drying;
(2) make decorative layer, decorative layer is produced on the described poly (methyl methacrylate) plate drying;
(3) the cast polymer layer is selected for use from above-mentioned component, and ratio is mixed also and stirred by weight, forms the polymer layer raw material, and is poured between described two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates and forms semi-finished product;
(4) heat treatment by heat treatment, is carried out fixed typing with described semi-finished product.
Described heat treatment step (4) comprises following operation:
I. in 1-4 hour, progressively be warming up to 40 ℃;
Ii. then, in 4 hours, progressively be warming up to 50 ℃;
Iii. then, in 8 hours, progressively be warming up to 100 ℃;
Iv. cooling then becomes goods.
On the make, be to adopt with lower device to operate:
Described device comprises backplate, sealing strip, clip, pond, has backplate two poly (methyl methacrylate) plate outsides, on the periphery between two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates, sealing strip is housed, and on the periphery of sealing strip, leave one and water mouth, with clip backplate and poly (methyl methacrylate) plate are gripped, pour into the polymer layer raw material from the pouring mouth, then its integral body is put into the pond, goods are heat-treated with the variation of water temperature.
The present invention adopts has decorative layer on two blocks of lucite, and with polymer layer two blocks of lucite is combined, and forms the novel poly (methyl methacrylate) plate with different decorative patterns or picture.Two blocks of lucite can all have decorative layer, also can only have decorative layer on one.The method formation decorative layer that preparation method of the present invention has adopted elder generation to apply on lucite or pasted or carve, in the decorative layer, but the color and luster distributed in demand of paint and printing ink.With lucite main raw material(s) methyl methacrylate is the polymer layer of main body, and above-mentioned two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates are bonding, with each raw material strong bonded typing, forms goods with heat treatment method.Various raw materials have formed marbleize or natural figure effect by chemical reaction in casting process; Or form the artistic effect of aesthetic feeling by the pattern of decorative layer own.The high-quality and the low cost of goods have been guaranteed with a kind of simple method.
In sum, the present invention can solve the problem that methacrylate sheet can not form natural and artistic pattern, can be on the basis of existing poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, successfully produce and have the poly (methyl methacrylate) plate that various patterns, pattern etc. have aesthetic feeling, enlarged the range of application of existing poly (methyl methacrylate) plate.In addition, goods of the present invention also have do not absorb water, the advantage of indeformable, "dead", the recyclable regeneration of waste product.Methacrylate sheet of the present invention is applicable to building decoration such as dado, floor, bathroom facilities, ceiling; Also be applicable to uses such as furniture such as various wardrobe, table, screen, sofa, and other use as telephone booth, handicraft, advertising signboard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of poly (methyl methacrylate) plate of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the A place enlarged drawing among Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of another structure of A place among Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is adding man-hour for poly (methyl methacrylate) plate of the present invention, the device schematic diagram of clamping.
Code name 1 backplate 2 poly (methyl methacrylate) plates 3 sealing strips 4 clips 5 polymer layers 6 decorative layers 61 ink laies 62 skin of paints 63 carving layers 64 ink laies 7 pouring mouthful 8 ponds among the figure
The building decoration that embodiment 1 usefulness lucite is made, the sheet material that furniture is used:
As Fig. 1, the building decoration that the present invention makes of lucite, the sheet material that furniture is used, it comprises two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates 2, decorative layer 6, polymer layer 5, has decorative layer 6 at least one surface in described two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates 2, present embodiment is to have decorative layer 6 on the surface of the poly (methyl methacrylate) plate 2 on right side, has polymer layer 5 between described two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates 2, by polymer layer 5 described two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates 2 are bonded together, in the poly (methyl methacrylate) plate 2 on described right side, amplexiform mutually with described polymer layer 5 by the one side that has decorative layer 6.
Described decorative layer 6 can have various ways:
As Fig. 1, described decorative layer 6 can be one deck ink lay.Or
As Fig. 2, described decorative layer 6 comprises ink lay 61 and skin of paint 62, and described ink lay 61 amplexiforms mutually with described lucite 2 surfaces, and described skin of paint 62 amplexiforms between described ink lay 61 and described polymer layer 5.Or
As Fig. 3, described decorative layer 6 comprises ink lay 64 and engraving 63, has carving layer 63 on described poly (methyl methacrylate) plate 2 surfaces, and described ink lay 64 amplexiforms on described carving layer 63.Or
As Fig. 1, described decorative layer 6 is the Melamine film.
The component of described polymer layer 5 is by selecting for use in following each component, and mixes and form:
Methyl methacrylate 100 dibutyl phthalate 8-15
Hard ester acid 1-4 azodiisobutyronitrile 0.1-0.3
Benzoyl peroxide 0.1-0.5 di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate 0.01-0.6
The method that embodiment 2 makes above-mentioned poly (methyl methacrylate) plate comprises following operation, promptly cleans, makes decorative layer, cast polymer layer and heat treatment.
The decorative layer 6 of example 1. goods is an ink lay, as Fig. 1, comprises following operation:
(1) cleans, two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates 2 are cleaned up drying;
(2) the simulated grain decorative layer 6, use the computer Color Separate printing stencil making, with printing machine with PPC printing ink with graphic printing in lucite 2 surfaces, drying;
(3) cast polymer layer 5, ratio stirs evenly methacrylic acid 100, hard ester acid 3, benzoyl peroxide 0.3 mixing by weight, forms the polymer layer raw material, and is poured between two blocks of lucite 2 plates, forms semi-finished product;
(4) heat treatment through the fixed moulding of heat treatment, becomes goods with above-mentioned semi-finished product,
The decorative layer of example 2. goods comprises ink lay 61 and skin of paint 62, as Fig. 2, comprises following operation:
(1) clean, with the operation (1) of example 1,
(2) apply decorative layer, comprise following operation:
1. spray ink lay 61, be sprayed on printing-ink on the surface of a lucite 2, form ink lay 61, drying;
2. the spray oil enamelled coating 62, on demand, spray on this printing ink layer 61 with epoxy resin paint of all kinds, form skin of paint 62, drying;
(3) cast polymer layer 5, ratio by weight stirs well following each component mixing; And be poured between two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates 2 and form semi-finished product;
1. methyl methacrylate 100 hard ester acid 1.5
Benzoyl peroxide 0.2 di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate 0.4
More than, use red epoxy resin coating for making the prescription of parian plate;
Or
2. the hard ester acid 2 of methyl methacrylate
Azodiisobutyronitrile 0.1 di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate 0.03
More than for making the prescription of flash of light parian plate, available pink is painted, and adds the flashlight powder of 0.1 weight in paint;
Or
3. methyl methacrylate 100 dibutyl phthalates 8
More than, use green ink, in paint, add the silver color powder of 0.2 weight for making the prescription of pearl illusion-colour plate.
(4) heat treatment is with the operation (4) of example 1
The decorative layer of example 3. goods comprises ink lay and carving layer, as Fig. 3, comprises following operation:
(1) cleans, with example 1 operation (1)
(2) make decorative layer 6, press following operation:
1. on poly (methyl methacrylate) plate 2, carve carving layer 63 with engraving machine,
2. printing ink 64 is sprayed on carving layer 63 surfaces drying;
(3) cast polymer layer 5, ratio is mixed into raw material by following each component by weight, and is poured between two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates 2, forms semi-finished product:
Methyl methacrylate 100 dibutyl phthalates 8
Azodiisobutyronitrile 0.3 benzoyl peroxide 0.3
(4) heat treatment is with the operation (4) of example 1.
The decorative layer of example 4. goods is the Melamine film.As Fig. 1, comprise following operation:
(1) clean, with example 1 operation (1),
(2) overlay decorative layer 6, with a face of lucite sand paper sand hair, the Melamine film under temperature 80-100 ℃, overlayed on the lucite of sand hair with facing machine earlier, form decorative layer 6,
(3) cast polymer layer 5 in following ingredients weight parts ratio mixing, forms the polymer layer raw material, and it is poured between two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates 2, forms semi-finished product:
Methyl methacrylate 100 hard ester acid 3
Benzoyl peroxide 0.3
(4) heat treatment is with example 1 operation (4).
Above-mentioned heat treatment step is that the fixed moulding of above-mentioned semi-finished product is become goods, comprises following operation:
1. in 1-4 hour, progressively be warming up to 40 ℃,
2. then, in 4 hours, progressively be warming up to 50 ℃,
3. then, in 8 hours, progressively be warming up to 100 ℃,
4. cooling becomes goods.
As shown in Figure 4, the schematic representation of apparatus of using at goods is somebody's turn to do in clamping during for heat treatment, has backplate 1 two poly (methyl methacrylate) plate 2 outsides, sealing strip 3 is housed on the periphery between two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates 2, but leave a pouring mouthfuls 7, with clip 4 that backplate 1 and poly (methyl methacrylate) plate 2 is fixing, pour into the raw material of polymer layer 5 from pouring mouthfuls 7 after, its integral body is put into pond 8, by controlling the pond water temperature variation and heat-treating perdurabgility.After the heat treatment, clip 4, backplate 1 are removed, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate 2 is taken out, specification on demand cuts into goods.
Claims (9)
1. a building decoration of making of lucite, the sheet material that furniture is used, it is characterized in that: it comprises two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates, decorative layer, polymer layer, has decorative layer at least one surface in described two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates, between described two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates, has polymer layer, by polymer layer described two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates are bonded together, in the described poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, amplexiform mutually with described polymer layer by the one side that has decorative layer.
2. the building decoration with the lucite making according to claim 1, the sheet material that furniture is used, it is characterized in that: described decorative layer is an ink lay.
3. the building decoration with the lucite making according to claim 1, the sheet material that furniture is used, it is characterized in that: described decorative layer comprises ink lay and skin of paint, described ink lay amplexiforms mutually with described lucite surface, and described skin of paint amplexiforms between described ink lay and described polymer layer.
4. the building decoration with the lucite making according to claim 1, the sheet material that furniture is used is characterized in that: described decorative layer comprises ink lay and engraving at the lip-deep carving layer of described lucite, and described ink lay amplexiforms on described carving layer.
5. the building decoration with the lucite making according to claim 1, the sheet material that furniture is used, it is characterized in that: described decorative layer is the Melamine film.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or the 4 or 5 described building decorations of making of lucite, the sheet material that furniture is used, it is characterized in that: the component of described polymer layer is by selecting for use in following each component, and mixes and form:
Methyl methacrylate 100 dibutyl phthalate 8-15
Hard ester acid 1-3 azodiisobutyronitrile 0.1-0.3
Benzoyl peroxide 0.2-0.5 di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate 0.01-0.4
7. according to the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or the 4 or 5 described building decorations of making of lucite, sheet material that furniture is used, it is characterized in that it comprises following operation:
(1) cleans, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate is cleaned up drying;
(2) make decorative layer, decorative layer is produced on the described poly (methyl methacrylate) plate drying;
(3) cast polymer layer, the component accessory rights of polymer layer requires to select for use in the 6 described components, and ratio is mixed also and is stirred by weight, forms the polymer layer raw material, and is poured between described two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates and forms semi-finished product;
(4) heat treatment by heat treatment, is carried out fixed typing with described semi-finished product.
8, the preparation method of the building decoration of making of lucite according to claim 7, sheet material that furniture is used, it is characterized in that described heat treatment step (4) comprises carries out following operation with described semi-finished product:
1. in 1-4 hour, progressively be warming up to 40 ℃;
2. then, in 4 hours, progressively be warming up to 50 ℃;
3. then, in 8 hours, progressively be warming up to 100 ℃;
4. cooling then becomes goods.
9, the preparation method of the building decoration of making of lucite according to claim 7, sheet material that furniture is used is characterized in that adopting and operates with lower device:
Described device comprises backplate, sealing strip, clip, pond, has backplate two poly (methyl methacrylate) plate outsides, on the periphery between two poly (methyl methacrylate) plates, sealing strip is housed, and on the periphery of sealing strip, leave one and water mouth, with clip backplate and poly (methyl methacrylate) plate are gripped, pour into the polymer layer raw material from the pouring mouth, then its integral body is put into the pond, with the variation and the perdurabgility of water temperature goods being heat-treated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03120748 CN1456437A (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-03-19 | Architectural decoration and furniture plate made from plexiglass and producing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03120748 CN1456437A (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-03-19 | Architectural decoration and furniture plate made from plexiglass and producing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1456437A true CN1456437A (en) | 2003-11-19 |
Family
ID=29411561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03120748 Pending CN1456437A (en) | 2003-03-19 | 2003-03-19 | Architectural decoration and furniture plate made from plexiglass and producing method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1456437A (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-03-19 CN CN 03120748 patent/CN1456437A/en active Pending
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