CN1453295A - Medicinal polysaccharide component of spinulate hedgehog fungus, its prepn and medicinal composition - Google Patents
Medicinal polysaccharide component of spinulate hedgehog fungus, its prepn and medicinal composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN1453295A CN1453295A CN 03127034 CN03127034A CN1453295A CN 1453295 A CN1453295 A CN 1453295A CN 03127034 CN03127034 CN 03127034 CN 03127034 A CN03127034 A CN 03127034A CN 1453295 A CN1453295 A CN 1453295A
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Abstract
Spinulate hedgehog fungus with sporophore used as material is processed through water decoction for 1-3 times, filtering with filtrate being merged, concentration, addition of enzyme, regulating of temperature and pH value, elimination of protein, straining, alcohol precipitation, filtering to collect precipitate, water dissolving, centrifugation to eliminate dregs, and alcohol precipitation of supernatant to collect spinulate hedgehog fungus polysaccharide. Medicine with spinulate hedgehog fungus polysaccharide as main medicinal component is provided and the medicine may be used in treating chronic atrophic gastritis, superficial gastritis, peptic gastric ulcer, duodenal ampulla ulcer and other gastric diseases and has pain relieving and antiinflammation functions.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention discloses a kind of Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide medicinal component, its preparation method is provided simultaneously and is the pharmaceutical composition of active ingredient with this compound, belongs to effective components of Chinese medicinal and extracts and applied technical field.
Background technology:
Hericium caput-medusae Hericium Caput-medusae of the present invention (Bull.ex Fr) Pers is that " stomach is happy new " is same bacterial strain with the medicine for the treatment of stomach ulcer, chronic atrophic gastritis." stomach happy new " is through submerged fermentation, fermented liquid is made after concentrated and formed then with Small acupuncture Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers..Because un-extracted contains multiple substratum composition, the active substance composition is unclear, and the quality standard controllability of medicine is not strong, and also contains a large amount of sugars in the medicine, brings inconvenience for diabetics's application, and its treatment is used and has been subjected to very big restriction.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide medicinal component (below subtract claim HP).
Extracting effective components HP I and HP II from HP have been the present invention further provides.
The present invention also provides the preparation method who extracts above-mentioned substance from Hericium caput-medusae, is applicable to suitability for industrialized production.
The present invention further provides with Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide component and be main medicine or be used for treatment of diseases such as chronic atrophic gastritis, superficial gastritis, peptic gastric ulcer, duodenal bulbar ulcer, hypoimmunity, tumour and analgesia, anti-inflammatory action etc. with the other medicines prescription.
The structural formula of Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide effective ingredient is as follows: HP I molecular formula:
Wherein, A:-
1Fuc
4-; B:-(
1Glc
3-)
2-; C:-(
1Glc
6-)
3-.HP II molecular formula:
Wherein, A:-(
1Glc
3-)
2-; B:-
1Gal
6-.
The Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide obtains by following extracting method:
Method 1
With the Hericium caput-medusae sporophore is raw material, uses decocting 1～3 time, and each time is 1～3 hour, filters, and merging filtrate concentrates, add enzyme 0～3g and carry out enzyme digestion reaction, and 45～60 ℃ of temperature adjustments, pH value 5～7 is except that Deproteinization; Add ethanol after the smart filter and carry out alcohol precipitation, ultimate density is 70%, filters collecting precipitation, and is water-soluble, centrifugal slagging-off, and getting supernatant liquor alcohol, to be sink to determining alcohol be 70%, alcohol precipitation 2-3 time, the Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide (HP) of collecting precipitation.
Method 2
With the Hericium caput-medusae is raw material, and with 20% alcohol reflux 3 times, each time is 3 hours, united extraction liquid, it is 80% to containing the alcohol amount that concentrating under reduced pressure, concentrated solution add ethanol, alcohol precipitation 2-3 time, left standstill 24 hours, suction filtration, throw out washs in right amount with dehydrated alcohol, drying, be ground into fine powder, get Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide (HP).
Method 1 or the water-soluble back of method 2 gained polysaccharide (HP) are gone up DEAE-SepharoseCL-6B column purification, 0.1mol.L
-1+ 0.15mol.L
-1The conventional wash-out of NaCl, through dialysis, concentrate, freeze-drying gets HP I.Use 0.1mol.L again
-1+ 4.5mol.L
-1The NaCl gradient elution, through dialysis, concentrate, freeze-drying gets HP II.
Press practice of pharmacy, Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide of the present invention can be prepared into the medicine of various clinical pharmaceutical dosage form as treatment of diseases such as chronic atrophic gastritis, superficial gastritis, peptic gastric ulcer, duodenal bulbar ulcer, hypoimmunity, tumour and antalgic and inflammation relieving, said medicament is a said formulation on any pharmaceutics.Wherein, oral preparations is selected from any in tablet, capsule, pill, granule, suspensoid, the dropping pill formulation.
Medicine of the present invention preferably contains the Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide of 1%-99% and the vehicle of 99%-1% (medicine that comprises other compatibility), preferably contain the Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide of 30%-80% and the pharmaceutical excipient of 70%-20% (comprising the medicine that other compatibility is used), preferably contain the Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide of 60%-70% and the vehicle of 40%-30% (comprising the medicine that other compatibility is used).
Auxiliary material in the medicine of the present invention is meant conventional vehicle, as solvent, disintegrating agent, correctives, sanitas, tinting material, tackiness agent etc.The medicine that other compatibility in the medicine of the present invention is used, the Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide that refers to effective dose is certain medicine material, again compatibility other can allow the Chinese medicine or the pharmaceutical chemicals that share.
Following pharmacological evaluation has confirmed that Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide medicine preparation has pharmacologically actives such as disease such as treatment chronic atrophic gastritis, superficial gastritis, peptic gastric ulcer, duodenal bulbar ulcer and analgesia:
The chronic atrophic gastritis that table 1 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient cause ammoniacal liquor
The influence of rat gastric juice composition (X ± S)
Model group and normal control group be △ P＜0.05 relatively; △ △ △ P＜0.001, administration group and model group be * P＜0.05 relatively; * P＜0.01.
| The free mucus amount serum stomach of group dosage number of animals stomach free acidity gastric juice peptic activity of stomach gastric juice must plain (mg/kg) (mmol/l) (μ) mg-A Xinlan (pg/ml) |
| Normal control-8 66.25 ± happy new 3.85g/kg 10 65.0 ± the 21.21* 82.75 of 21.99 133.78 ± 85.45 0.506 ± 0.11 51.39 ± 14.07 models contrast-10 43.0 ± 23.59 △, 45.38 ± 14.46 △ △ △, 0.554 ± 0.19 68.67 ± 20.62 △ stomach ± 68.43 0.479 ± 0.16 37.25 ± 6.97** HP I effective ingredients, 35.0 10 54.0 ± 17.13 72 ± 20.71** 0.536 ± 0.09 42.16 ± 9.28* * HP active component, 140.0 10 80.0 ± 50.99*, 108.58 ± 64.05* 0.558 ± 0.08 46.57 ± 10.88 * HP active component, 70.0 10 63.0 ± 22.14 98.08 ± 54.09* 0.495 ± 0.06 56.86 ± 15.87 HP active components, 35.0 9 74.4 ± 35.09*, 94.55 ± 32.93** 0.546 ± 0.09 60.54 ± 13.81 |
By table 1 interpretation of result, drink ammoniacal liquor and can cause the rat chronic atrophic gastritis in 90 days, moulding group and normal control group are relatively, free acidity reduces (P＜0.05) in the gastric juice, and each administration group drug treatment all has improvement in various degree after 30 days, make the active increase of free acidity and gastric pepsin digestion, serum gastrin content reduces.
The chronic atrophic gastritis that table 2 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient cause ammoniacal liquor
The influence of cAMP and cGMP content in the rat plasma (X ± S)
Model group and normal group be △ P＜0.05 relatively; Administration group and model group be * P＜0.05 relatively.The result shows by table 2, and no matter the Hericium caput-medusae sporophore is the content that effective ingredient or efficient part all can reduce cGMP, the content of rising cAMP (P＜0.05).
| Group | Dosage | Number of animals | ????cAMP | ???cGMP(PM/ml) |
| The happy new HP I effective ingredient HP active component HP active component HP active component of Normal group model control group stomach | ??- ??- ??3.85g/kg ??35mg/kg ??140mg/kg ??70mg/kg ??35mg/kg | ????8 ????10 ????9 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 | ????0.50±0.19 ????0.31±0.14 ????0.49±0.27 ????0.44±0.11* ????0.43±0.15* ????0.49±0.26 ????0.39±0.24 | ???0.16±0.045 ???0.24±0.075△ ??????0.15±0.044* ???0.17±0.075* ???0.17±0.064* ???0.17±0.062* ???0.20±0.075 |
The chronic atrophic gastritis that table 3 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient cause ammoniacal liquor
The influence of gastric mucosa of rat flesh layer and lamina muscularis mucosae gastris thickness (X ± S μ m)
Model group and control group be △ P＜0.05 relatively; △ △ △ P＜0.001; Administration group and model group be * P＜0.05 relatively; * P＜0.01; * * P＜0.001.
| Group dosage number of animals stomach hole stomach hole body of stomach gastric body mucosa layer thickness lamina muscularis mucosae gastris thickness mucous layer thickness muscular layer of mucosa thickness |
| The happy new 3.85g/kg 8 4.06 ± 0.48* 0.34 of normal control group-8 5.08 ± 0.55 0.39 ± 0.051 5.55 ± 0.58 0.43 ± 0.084 model control group-10 3.68 ± 0.33 △ △ △, 0.34 ± 0.078 3.70 ± 0.39 △ △ △, 0.36 ± 0.055 △ stomach ± 0.09 4.6 ± 0.35***, 0.33 ± 0.046 HP I effective ingredient 35mg/kg, 8 4.66 ± 0.45**, 0.34 ± 0.06 5.24 ± 0.31***, 0.35 ± 0.038 HP active component 140mg/kg, 8 4.89 ± 0.66***, 0.34 ± 0.042 5.46 ± 0.44***, 0.34 ± 0.058 HP active component 70mg/kg, 8 4.33 ± 0.41**, 0.31 ± 0.032 4.99 ± 0.32***, 0.34 ± 0.042 HP active component 35mg/kg, 8 4.27 ± 0.39***, 0.33 ± 0.038 4.81 ± 0.19*** 0.32 ± 0.037 |
The result shows by table 3, and each group of Hericium caput-medusae sporophore effective ingredient and efficient part all can obviously suppress the atrophy attenuation of stomach hole and gastric body mucosa, with model control group the difference of highly significant is arranged relatively.
Table 4 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient are to experimental atrophic gastritis
Pathological examination results (X ± S)
| Group dosage number of animals check point stomach hole body of stomach hole body intersection glandular stomach gastric gland intersection 0+++ +++0+++ +++0+++ +++0+++ +++ |
| The happy new 3.85g/kg 8 16 16 00 19 11 2034102420 HP I effective ingredient 35mg/kg 8 13 14 50 17 14 1025103410 HP active component 140mg/kg 8 18 11 30 17 14 1015202510 HP active component 70mg/kg 8 17 12 30 11 17 4024202330 HP active component 35mg/kg 8 14 14 40 15 13 4023301430 of normal control group-8 28 400 31 10080006200 model group-1,010 22 803 23 1408202530 stomaches |
Annotate: 4 visuals field of every animal (stomach hole, body of stomach) survey, promptly 8 animals are observed 32 visuals field, 10 animals are observed 40 visuals field as the last result who judges the gastritis degree, and all the other two positions (hole body intersection and glandular stomach, gastric gland intersection) every animal is observed a visual field.
Table 4 result is provable because of each administration group of chronic atrophic gastritis of taking the ammoniacal liquor initiation all can make inflammation alleviate, and Hp quantity obviously reduces than model group, shows that this polysaccharide has the obvious treatment effect to experimental chronic gastritis.
Table 5 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient to ammoniacal liquor cause chronic
The influence of atrophic gastritis Hp quantity (X ± S)
| Group | Dosage | Number of animals | Hp number (individual) under the high power field |
| The happy new group HP I effective ingredient HP active component HP active component HP active component of control group model group stomach | ?- ?- ?3.85g/kg ?35mg/kg ?140mg/kg ?70mg/kg ?35mg/kg | ????8 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 | ??????1.80±0.92 ??????16.6±4.79△△△ ????????????8.3±2.45*** ??????6.2±2.11*** ??????6.3±1.56*** ??????8.1±2.13*** ??????9.9±1.9** |
Model group and control group be △ △ △ P＜0.001 relatively
Administration group and model group be * * P＜0.01 relatively; * * P＜0.001
Table 5 result is provable because of each administration group of chronic atrophic gastritis of taking the ammoniacal liquor initiation all can make inflammation alleviate, and Hp quantity obviously reduces than model group, shows that this polysaccharide has the obvious treatment effect to experimental chronic gastritis.
The atrophic that table 6 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient cause synthetic method
The influence of gastritis rat gastric juice composition (X ± S)
| The free mucus amount serum stomach of group dosage number of animals stomach free acidity gastric juice peptic activity of stomach gastric juice must plain (mg/kg) (mmol/l) (μ) mg-A Xinlan (pg/ml) |
| Normal control-10 114.0 ± 23.1 122.9 ± 47.3 0.42 ± 0.18 72.13 ± 12.81 models contrast-10 57.0 ± 19.2 △ △, 87.7 ± 20.84 △ 0.45 ± happy new 3.85g/kg 10 70.5 of 0.16 96.03 ± 12.76 △ △ stomach ± 19.1 121.5 ± 39.1* 0.49 ± 0.17 66.79 ± 19.16** HP I effective ingredient, 35.0 10 73.0 ± 19.0 136.5 ± 80.1 0.46 ± 0.11 88.35 ± 26.12 HP active components, 140.0 10 79.0 ± 21.6*, 114.2 ± 30.9* 0.48 ± 0.13 82.84 ± 37.63 HP active component, 70.0 10 84.5 ± 33.3* 101.2 ± 23.1 0.51 ± 0.19 72.97 ± 20.86* HP active component, 35.0 10 71.0 ± 32.6 114.0 ± 29.5*, 0.41 ± 0.16 78.73 ± 18.09** |
Model group and normal control group be △ P＜0.05 relatively; △ △ P＜0.01
Administration group and model group be * P＜0.05 relatively; * P＜0.01
Table 6 is the result show, the atrophic gastritis model that the synthetic method that adopts active immunity and bile and hot water to irritate stomach causes is set up, rat gastric juice free acid reduces after the modeling, pepsin activity weakens, serum gastrin content obviously raises (P＜0.01), and administration is after one month, and each administration group all has therapeutic action in various degree, hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and pepsin activity are strengthened and serum gastrin content reduces (P＜0.05, P＜0.01) than model group.
The atrophic gastritis that table 7 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient cause synthetic method
The influence of cAMP and cGMP content in the rat plasma (X ± S)
| Group | Dosage | Number of animals | ?????cAMP | ????cGMP(PM/ml) |
| The happy new group HP I effective ingredient HP active component HP active component HP active component of Normal group model control group stomach | ?- ?- ?3.85g/kg ?35mg/kg ?140mg/kg ?70mg/kg ?35mg/kg | ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 | ?????0.56±0.40 ?????0.32±0.20 ?????0.41±0.26 ?????0.24±0.15 ?????0.69±0.26** ?????0.56±0.26* ?????0.50±0.32 | ????0.26±0.31 ????0.26±0.14 ????0.18±0.08 ????0.16±0.06 ????0.16±0.08 ????0.19±0.09 ????0.24±0.13 |
Administration group and model group be * P＜0.05 relatively; * P＜0.01
By table 7 result as seen, the normal control group plasma cAMP of the model group trend that significantly decreases, and it is little to the cGMP influence, each administration group (except that the effective ingredient group) plasma cAMP all raises than model control group, especially Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part height, middle dosage group obviously make plasma cAMP content rising (P＜0.01, P＜0.05).
The atrophic gastritis that table 8 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient cause synthetic method
The influence of gastric mucosa of rat layer and lamina muscularis mucosae gastris thickness (X ± S μ m)
| Group dosage number of animals stomach hole stomach hole body of stomach gastric body mucosa layer thickness lamina muscularis mucosae gastris thickness mucous layer thickness muscular layer of mucosa thickness |
| Happy new group 3.85g/kg 8 5.04 ± 0.39** 0.27 ± 0.046* 5.31 ± 0.33** 0.28 ± 0.038 HP I effective ingredient 35mg/kg 8 5.35 ± 0.57** 0.31 ± 0.049** 5.02 ± 0.49* 0.31 ± 0.068* HP active component 140mg/kg 8 5.36 ± 0.41** 0.329 ± 0.0412 5.77 ± 0.36*** 0.28 ± 0.038* HP active component 70mg/kg 8 5.38 ± 0.57** 0.24 ± 0.049 5.35 ± 0.41** 0.27 ± 0.059 HP active component 35mg/kg 8 5.23 ± 0.36** 0.23 ± 0.046 5.53 ± 0.35** 0.25 ± 0.053 of normal control group-8 5.28 ± 0.38 0.34 ± 0.074 5.5 ± 0.51 0.38 ± 0.093 model control group-10 4.17 ± 0.38 △ △, 0.22 ± 0.035 △ △, 4.35 ± 0.53 △ △, 0.24 ± 0.046 △ △ stomach |
Model group and control group be △ △＜0.01 relatively; Administration group and model group be * P＜0.05 relatively; * P＜0.01; * * P＜0.001
The result shows by table 8, and each group of Hericium caput-medusae sporophore effective ingredient and efficient part all obviously suppresses the atrophy attenuation of stomach hole and gastric body mucosa, with model control group the difference of highly significant is arranged relatively.
The pathology of the atrophic gastritis rat that table 9 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient cause synthetic method
Check result (X ± S)
| Group dosage number of animals inspection area stomach hole body of stomach hole body intersection glandular stomach gastric gland intersection 0+++ +++0+++ +++0+++ +++0+++ +++ |
| The happy new group 3.85g/kg 8 23 900 24 62062005300 HP I effective ingredient 35mg/kg 8 21 11 00 16 16 0053004400 HP active component 140mg/kg 8 21 11 00 14 15 3044004310 HP active component 70mg/kg 8 22 10 00 27 50053003320 HP active component 35mg/kg 8 17 13 20 11 18 3032214400 of normal control group-8 29 300 29 30080006200 model group-10 4 30 606 30 4006400550 stomach |
Annotate: every animal stomach hole and body of stomach are observed 4 visuals field, promptly 8 animals are observed 32 visuals field altogether, 10 animals are then observed 40 visuals field as the last result who judges the gastritis degree, and all the other two positions (hole body intersection and glandular stomach, gastric gland intersection) every animal is observed a visual field.
Each administration group of the atrophic gastritis that the provable synthetic method of table 9 result causes all can make inflammation alleviate, and Hp quantity obviously reduces than model group, shows that this polysaccharide has the obvious treatment effect to atrophic gastritis.
Chronic the withering that table 10 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient cause synthetic method
The influence of contracting property gastritis Hp quantity (X ± S)
| Group | Dosage | Number of animals | Hp number (individual) under the high power field |
| The happy new group HP I effective ingredient HP active component HP active component HP active component of control group model group stomach | ??- ??- ??3.85g/kg ??35mg/kg ??140mg/kg ??70mg/kg ??35mg/kg | ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 | ????1.70±1.25 ????19±7.35△△△ ????????6.2±3.01*** ????4.6±1.17*** ????7.4±2.67** ????11.0±2.05** ????11.4±4.12* |
Model group and control group be △ △ △ P＜0.001 relatively; Administration group and model group be * P＜0.05 relatively; * P＜0.01; * * P＜0.001.
Each administration group of the atrophic gastritis that the provable synthetic method of table 10 result causes all can make inflammation alleviate, and Hp quantity obviously reduces than model group, shows that this polysaccharide has the obvious treatment effect to atrophic gastritis.
Table 11 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient push away the full stomach and intestine of mouse
Advance the influence (X ± S) of function
| Group | Dosage | Number of animals | Full stomach and intestine advance percentage % |
| The happy new HP I effective ingredient HP efficient part HP efficient part HP efficient part of control group stomach | ?- ?4.85g/kg ?50mg/kg ?200mg/kg ?100mg/kg ?50mg/kg | ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 | ??????23.73±6.36 ??????47.07±20.39** ??????50.29±20.78** ??????58.95±23.033*** ??????48.06±19.76** ??????49.11±10.99*** |
Compare * * P＜0.01 with control group; * * P＜0.001
Table 11 result as seen, each administration group all strengthens the propulsion functions (P＜0.01, P＜0.001) of mouse stomach and intestine very significantly.
The analgesic activity of table 12 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient (X ± S)
| Group | Dosage | Number of animals | Turn round body number of times (inferior) | Inhibiting rate % |
| The happy new HP I effective ingredient HP efficient part HP efficient part HP efficient part of control group stomach | ??- ??4.85g/kg ??50mg/kg ??200mg/kg ??100mg/kg ??50mg/kg | ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 | ?????31.8±5.55 ?????26.2±7.69 ?????25.3±8.63* ?????22.0±9.51* ?????22.8±6.34** ?????26.6±7.21 | ????17.6 ????20.4 ????30.8 ????28.3 ????16.4 |
Compare * P＜0.05 with control group; * P＜0.01
By table 12 as seen, Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient have the obvious suppression Glacial acetic acid to cause the mouse writhing reaction.
Table 13 Hericium caput-medusae sporophore efficient part and effective ingredient are right
The influence of mouse granuloma induced by implantation of cotton pellets (X ± S)
| Group rate % | Dosage | Number of animals | Granuloma induced by implantation of cotton pellets net weight (mg) | Swelling suppresses |
| The happy new HP I effective ingredient HP efficient part HP efficient part HP efficient part of control group stomach | ??-- ??4.85g/kg ??50mg/kg ??200mg/kg ??100mg/kg ??50mg/kg | ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 ????10 | ?????66.2±14.49 ?????54.9±6.98* ?????57.8±8.70 ?????49.8±8.46** ?????54.5±15.67 ?????56.1±10.48 | ?????17.1 ?????12.7 ?????24.8 ?????17.7 ?????15.2 |
Compare * P＜0.05 with control group; * P＜0.01
Table 13 is the result show, stomach is found pleasure in new and Hericium caput-medusae fruitbody polysaccharide 200mg/kg organizes the hyperplasia that obvious suppression mouse granuloma induced by implantation of cotton pellets is all arranged, and other administration group also has the outgrowth trend of inhibition.
Positively effect of the present invention is: medicinal ingredients is evident in efficacy, have no side effect, taking dose is little, can be used for treating diseases such as stomachache that chronic atrophic gastritis, superficial gastritis, peptic gastric ulcer and duodenal bulbar ulcer or other reason cause, hyperchlorhydria, and have analgesia, anti-inflammatory action.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing Hericium caput-medusae sporophore 1Kg, add water 20Kg, 95 ℃ are extracted 3 times repeatedly, each 1 hour.United extraction liquid filters, and reduced vacuum concentrates, and heat is surveyed proportion 1.04, smart filter.Add the edible ethanol alcohol precipitation, ultimate density reaches 70%.Filter, collecting precipitation, water-soluble.Centrifugal slagging-off is got supernatant alcohol precipitation (determining alcohol 70%) 2-3 time, collecting precipitation-polysaccharide (HP) 70g.
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing Hericium caput-medusae mycelium 1Kg, add water 20Kg, 98 ℃ are extracted each 1 hour 3 times.United extraction liquid filters, and reduced vacuum concentrates, and heat is surveyed proportion 1.04, smart filter.Add the edible ethanol alcohol precipitation, ultimate density reaches 80%.Filter, collecting precipitation, water-soluble.Centrifugal slagging-off is got supernatant alcohol precipitation (determining alcohol 80%) 2-3 time, collecting precipitation-polysaccharide (HP) 50g.
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing Hericium caput-medusae sporophore 1Kg, add water 20Kg, 96 ℃ are extracted 3 times repeatedly, each 1 hour.United extraction liquid filters, and reduced vacuum concentrates, and heat is surveyed proportion 1.06, smart filter.Add enzyme 2g, temperature adjustment 35-60 ℃, pH value 5-7, hydrolysis removes albumen.Smart filter adds the edible ethanol alcohol precipitation, and ultimate density reaches 60%.Filter, collecting precipitation, water-soluble, alcohol precipitation 2-3 time repeatedly, collecting precipitation-polysaccharide (HP) 70g.
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing Hericium caput-medusae mycelium 1Kg, add water 20Kg, 98 ℃ are extracted 3 times repeatedly, each 1 hour.United extraction liquid filters, and reduced vacuum concentrates, and heat is surveyed proportion 1.02, smart filter.Add enzyme 3g, temperature adjustment 35-55 ℃, pH value 3-5, hydrolysis removes albumen, smart filter.Add the edible ethanol alcohol precipitation, ultimate density reaches 70%.Filter, collecting precipitation, water-soluble, alcohol precipitation 2-3 time repeatedly, collecting precipitation-polysaccharide (HP) 50g.
Embodiment 5
DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B column purification, 0.1mol.L are gone up in the water-soluble back of the polysaccharide (HP) of embodiment 1 to 4 any means gained
-1+ 0.15mol.L
-1The conventional wash-out of NaCl, through dialysis, concentrate, freeze-drying gets HP I 13.5g or 9.6g.Use 0.1mol.L again
-1+ 4.5mol.L
-1The NaCl gradient elution, through dialysis, concentrate, freeze-drying gets HP II4.7g or 3.3g.
Embodiment 6
Tablet
Get Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide (HP) 200g; medical starch 100g, dextrin 10g mixes; with an amount of 95% alcohol granulation; through the whole grain of pelletizing machine, compressing tablet, every 300mg; oral; each 1-2 sheet, every day twice, other project should meet 2000 editions tablet projects of Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China relevant requirements.
Embodiment 7
Capsule
Get Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide (HP) 200g, medical starch 100g mixes, adorn 1000 of capsules, (every heavy 300mg), oral one day 4-6 grain.
Other project should meet 2000 editions capsule projects of Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China relevant requirements.
Embodiment 8
Electuary
Get Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide (HP) 400g, medical starch 2200g, dextrin 1400g, 95% ethanol is an amount of, and 10 mesh sieves are granulated, and 60 degree are dry, 1000 bags of packing.Oral one time one bag, two bags of every days.
Other project should meet 2000 editions electuary projects of Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China relevant requirements.
Embodiment 9
Tablet
Get Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide (HP I or HP II) 90g, medical starch 160g mixes, with an amount of 95% alcohol granulation, 1000 of compressing tablets, and the heavy 250mg of sheet.Oral once two, every day secondary.
Other project should meet 2000 editions tablet projects of Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China relevant requirements.
Embodiment 10
Capsule
Get Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide (HP I or HP II) 90g, medical starch 160g mixes, encapsulated 1000 (every heavy 250mg).Oral once two, every day secondary.
Other project should meet 2000 editions capsule projects of Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China relevant requirements.
Embodiment 11
Electuary
Get Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide (HP I or HP II) 175g, medical starch 1750g, the smart 1075g that sticks with paste, 95% ethanol is an amount of, 10 mesh sieves are granulated, 60 ℃ of dryings, 1000 bags of packing, oral one time one bag, two bags of every days.
Other project should meet 2000 editions capsule projects of Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China relevant requirements.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide medicinal component, extract by following steps:
Comprise that with the Hericium caput-medusae sporophore mycelium is a raw material, use decocting 1～3 time, each time is 1～3 hour, filters, and merging filtrate concentrates, and adds the 0-3g enzyme, 35～60 ℃ of temperature adjustments, and pH value 5～7, hydrolysis is except that Deproteinization; Add ethanol after the smart filter and carry out alcohol precipitation, ultimate density is 70%, filters collecting precipitation, and is water-soluble, centrifugal slagging-off, getting supernatant liquor alcohol, to be sink to determining alcohol be 70%, collecting precipitation, Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide HP;
2, a kind of Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide medicinal component, extract by following steps:
Comprise that with the Hericium caput-medusae sporophore mycelium is a raw material, with 20% alcohol reflux 3 times, each time is 3 hours, united extraction liquid, it is 80% to containing the alcohol amount that concentrating under reduced pressure, concentrated solution add ethanol, alcohol precipitation 2-3 time, left standstill 24 hours, suction filtration, throw out washs in right amount with dehydrated alcohol, drying, be ground into fine powder, get Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide HP.
3, a kind of effective constituent HP I that extracts from Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide HP has following structure:
Wherein, A:-
1Fuc
4-; B:-(
1Glc
3-)
2-; C:-(
1Glc
6-)
3-
4, a kind of effective constituent HP II that extracts from Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide HP has following structure:
Wherein, A:-(
1Glc
3-)
2-; B:-
1Gal
6-.
5, the described Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide of claim 3 effective ingredient HP I, extract by following steps:
Claim 1 or the water-soluble back of 2 gained polysaccharide HP are gone up DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B column purification, 0.1mol.L
-1+ 0.15mol.L
-1The conventional wash-out of NaCl, through dialysis, concentrate, freeze-drying gets HP I.
6, the described Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide of claim 4 effective ingredient HP II, extract by following steps:
With claim 1 or 2 gained polysaccharide HP, use 0.1mol.L
-1+ 4.5mol.L
-1The NaCl gradient elution, through dialysis, concentrate, freeze-drying gets HP II.
7, claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described Hericium caput-medusae polysaccharide medicinal components, diseases such as the stomachache that causes in treatment chronic atrophic gastritis, superficial gastritis, peptic gastric ulcer and duodenal bulbar ulcer or other reason, hyperchlorhydria, and have application in the medicine of analgesia, anti-inflammatory action.
8, be used for the treatment of diseases such as chronic atrophic gastritis, superficial gastritis, peptic gastric ulcer and duodenal bulbar ulcer, and have the pharmaceutical composition of analgesia, anti-inflammatory action, wherein contain HP or HP I or HP II or their mixture and the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for the treatment of significant quantity.
9,, it is characterized in that said medicament is a said formulation on any pharmaceutics according to claim 7,8 described medicines.
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| CNB031270344A CN1300175C (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2003-05-21 | Medicinal polysaccharide component of spinulate hedgehog fungus, its prepn and medicinal composition |
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| CNB031270344A CN1300175C (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2003-05-21 | Medicinal polysaccharide component of spinulate hedgehog fungus, its prepn and medicinal composition |
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| CN1300175C CN1300175C (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100398564C (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2008-07-02 | 上海市农业科学院 | Process for half bionic extracting preparing hedgehogt fungus crude polysaccharose |
| CN1813819B (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2011-04-27 | 南京老山药业股份有限公司 | Hedgehog hydnum fruiting body or hyphostroma, culture extract, formulation and preparing method |
| CN101358224B (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2011-04-27 | 浙江益圣菌物发展有限公司 | Extraction method of hericium erinaceus polysaccharide |
| CN102949409A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-03-06 | 合肥工业大学 | Application of using lachnum exopolysaccharide to prepare medicine for preventing gastric ulcer |
| CN104403021A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 哈尔滨墨医生物技术有限公司 | Method for extracting high-activity hericium erinaceus polysaccharide |
| CN105142424A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-09 | 李大熙 | Cereal containing hericium erinaceum and method for making same |
| CN110903989A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-03-24 | 通化兴华药业有限责任公司 | Mar-1 strain of Maria androsaceus, method for artificially culturing Mar-1 mycelium of Maria androsaceus by using Mar-1 strain and pharmaceutical application of Mar-1 strain |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05117303A (en) * | 1991-10-26 | 1993-05-14 | Taku Mizuno | Water-soluble polysaccharide originating from yamabushitake (fungus) and antitumor agent mainly containing the same |
| JPH09308458A (en) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-12-02 | Kagome Co Ltd | Treatment for fruiting body of hericium erinoceum |
-
2003
- 2003-05-21 CN CNB031270344A patent/CN1300175C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100398564C (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2008-07-02 | 上海市农业科学院 | Process for half bionic extracting preparing hedgehogt fungus crude polysaccharose |
| CN1813819B (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2011-04-27 | 南京老山药业股份有限公司 | Hedgehog hydnum fruiting body or hyphostroma, culture extract, formulation and preparing method |
| CN101358224B (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2011-04-27 | 浙江益圣菌物发展有限公司 | Extraction method of hericium erinaceus polysaccharide |
| CN102949409A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-03-06 | 合肥工业大学 | Application of using lachnum exopolysaccharide to prepare medicine for preventing gastric ulcer |
| CN102949409B (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-10-08 | 合肥工业大学 | Application of using lachnum exopolysaccharide to prepare medicine for preventing gastric ulcer |
| CN105142424A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-12-09 | 李大熙 | Cereal containing hericium erinaceum and method for making same |
| CN104403021A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-11 | 哈尔滨墨医生物技术有限公司 | Method for extracting high-activity hericium erinaceus polysaccharide |
| CN110903989A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-03-24 | 通化兴华药业有限责任公司 | Mar-1 strain of Maria androsaceus, method for artificially culturing Mar-1 mycelium of Maria androsaceus by using Mar-1 strain and pharmaceutical application of Mar-1 strain |
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|---|---|
| CN1300175C (en) | 2007-02-14 |
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