CN1447490A - Timer utilized in charging up batteries - Google Patents
Timer utilized in charging up batteries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1447490A CN1447490A CN 03114193 CN03114193A CN1447490A CN 1447490 A CN1447490 A CN 1447490A CN 03114193 CN03114193 CN 03114193 CN 03114193 A CN03114193 A CN 03114193A CN 1447490 A CN1447490 A CN 1447490A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging
- triode
- timer
- circuit
- charge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100190527 Arabidopsis thaliana PIN5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100190528 Arabidopsis thaliana PIN6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150011456 PIN8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 101100154866 Heliocidaris crassispina NME8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010059419 NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150087393 PIN3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026114 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000007315 Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010033711 Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100190529 Arabidopsis thaliana PIN7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100190530 Arabidopsis thaliana PIN8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100190532 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica PIN9 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010037490 Peptidyl-Prolyl Cis-Trans Isomerase NIMA-Interacting 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031653 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
A timer for charging up batteries includes the transformer, the rectification circuit, the limiting resistor, the charging switch and the charging time control circuit composed of the charge control switch circuit, the timer and the charge start testing circuit. The output of the transformer is connected to the rectification circuit, whose output passing through the limiting resistor is connected to the positive pole end B+ of the charging switch. The charging switch is connected to the limiting resistor is parallel. The charge start signal detected by the charge start testing circuit is input to the timer. The control signal output by the timer is connected to the charge control switch circuit to control the on/off of the charge control switch circuit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of battery charger, specifically a kind of battery charge timer can be controlled the device of charging by time length.
Background technology
At present, existing low current charge device generally is to be combined by transformer rectifier diode, current-limiting resistance (or adding indicator light), and charging device plugs in, and contacts with being recharged battery, can begin battery charge (have the lamp of indicator light bright).But charging device plugs in for a long time to being recharged battery charge, because this charging device does not have time control, can carry out the charging of big electric current to battery always, be easy to over-charging of battery, cause battery useful life to shorten, and also be bigger waste the energy.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to overcome the not free control of above-mentioned existing charger, can carry out than the charging of large power supply with to the shortcoming of energy waste battery always, a kind of charging device is provided, this charging device can not only be to battery charge, and free control, can switch electric current by time length to battery charge, promptly can be by switch to less electric current (trickle) charging than large current charge.
Realize the technical scheme of above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of charging method of battery comprises power supply is charged to battery after transformation, rectification, current limliting, and a charging interval control circuit is set in above-mentioned charge circuit.The control method of charging interval control circuit comprises the steps:
1) a charging control switch circuit is set in the above-mentioned charge circuit;
2) be provided with one and start the charging testing circuit, be used to detect charge enable signal;
3) timer is set, according to the charge initiation that starts the input of charging testing circuit
Signal, the charging interval of the described charging control switch circuit of timer output control,
It is carried out in setting-up time than large current charge, cut above behind the setting-up time
Be changed to the small electric current charge.
A kind of battery charge timer, comprise transformer, rectification circuit, current-limiting resistance, charge switch and by the charging control switch circuit, timer, start the charging interval control circuit that the charging testing circuit is formed, transformer output connects rectification circuit, rectification circuit output meets the positive extreme end B+ of charge switch after the current-limiting resistance current limliting, the charging control switch circuit is attempted by the two ends of current-limiting resistance, start the charge enable signal incoming timing device that the charging testing circuit detects, the control signal of timer output connects the charging control switch circuit, is used to control the break-make of charging control switch circuit.
Described charging control switch circuit is made up of triode Q1, Q2, resistance R 2, R8, R9, the emitter and collector of triode Q1 is attempted by the two ends of current-limiting resistance R7, resistance R 8 is connected between the collector electrode of the emitter of triode Q1 and triode Q2, resistance R 9 is connected between the collector electrode of the base stage of triode Q1 and Q2, the grounded emitter of triode Q2, the charging control signal output of timer connects the base stage of triode Q2, and timer provides power supply by transformer.
Described startup charging testing circuit is by triode Q3, resistance R 4, R6, R12, capacitor C 3 and diode D8 form, one output of transformer connects the collector electrode of triode Q3 through resistance R 12, series resistance R6, be attempted by between the collector electrode and emitter of triode Q3 after R4 and capacitor C 3 are in parallel, the base stage of triode Q3 meets the negative pole end B-of charge switch, the negative electrode of diode D8 connects the base stage of triode Q3, the anode of diode D8 connects the emitter of triode Q3, the grounded emitter of triode Q3 is by the start battery charging low level signal incoming timing device of resistance R 6 with the tie point detection of R4.
Described charging control switch circuit is a triode, and the emitter of triode, collector electrode are attempted by the two ends of current-limiting resistance, and the base stage of triode connects timer, by the break-make of deciding device control triode.
Described charging control switch circuit is a controllable silicon, and silicon controlled anode and negative electrode are attempted by the two ends of current-limiting resistance, and the silicon controlled control utmost point connects timer, by the timer control silicon controlled angle of flow, is used to change the size of charging current.
Described timer is time control IC CD4541.
Adopt technique scheme, beneficial technical effects of the present invention is: by in existing charge circuit the charging interval control circuit being set, set the charging interval flexibly, be implemented in and carry out in the setting-up time, switch to the small electric current charge above behind the setting-up time than large current charge.The present invention has thoroughly eliminated charger battery has been easy to " overcharging " even " quick-fried filling " phenomenon, has protected battery, has improved the useful life of battery, has also saved the energy now to a certain extent.The present invention is simple, ingenious, practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structured flowchart of battery charge timer.
Fig. 2 is a kind of realization circuit diagram of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
A kind of charging method of battery comprises power supply is charged to battery after transformation, rectification, current limliting, and a charging interval control circuit is set in charge circuit.The control method of charging interval control circuit comprises the steps:
1) states a charging control switch circuit is set in the charge circuit;
2) be provided with one and start the charging testing circuit, be used to detect charge enable signal;
3) timer is set, according to the charge enable signal that starts the input of charging testing circuit, the charging interval of the described charging control switch circuit of timer output control is carried out than large current charge it in setting-up time, switch to the small electric current charge above behind the setting-up time.
Illustrated in figures 1 and 2 is a kind of implementation of the present invention:
A kind of battery charge timer comprises transformer T11, rectification circuit, current-limiting resistance R7, rectifier diode D6, charge switch and the charging interval control circuit of being made up of charging control switch circuit, timer, startup charging testing circuit.
Rectification circuit adopts rectifier bridge D1～D4, and timer IC1 adopts time control module CD4541.Transformer T11 output meets rectification circuit D1～D4, and rectification circuit D1～D4 output meets the positive extreme end B+ of charge switch behind current-limiting resistance R7, rectifier diode D6.Alternating voltage is through transformer T11 step-down, one route diode D5 rectification, capacitor C 1 filtering, after resistance R 1 current limliting, the voltage-stabiliser tube ZD1 voltage stabilizing, supply with IC1CD4541 supply pin PIN14, be connected to PIN9, PIN12, the PIN13 of IC1 simultaneously, external resistance R 3, capacitor C 2, the resistance R 5 of the PIN1 of IC1, PIN2, PIN3 formed the RC oscillation network with the IC internal circuit, the PIN4 of IC1, PIN5, PIN7, PIN10, is connected to ground wire VG, and PIN11 is vacant.The charging control switch circuit is made up of triode Q1, Q2, resistance R 2, R8, R9, the emitter and collector of triode Q1 is attempted by the two ends of current-limiting resistance R7, resistance R 8 is connected between the collector electrode of the emitter of triode Q1 and triode Q2, resistance R 9 is connected between the collector electrode of the base stage of triode Q1 and Q2, the grounded emitter of triode Q2, the charging control signal output pin PIN8 of timer IC1 connects the base stage of triode Q2 through resistance R 2, is used to control the break-make of charging control switch circuit.Start the charging testing circuit by triode Q3, resistance R 4, R6, R12, capacitor C 3 and diode D8 form, one output of transformer connects the collector electrode of triode Q3 through resistance R 12, series resistance R6, be attempted by between the collector electrode and emitter of triode Q3 after R4 and capacitor C 3 are in parallel, the base stage of triode Q3 meets the negative pole end B-of charge switch, the negative electrode of diode D8 connects the base stage of triode Q3, the anode of diode D8 connects the emitter of triode Q3, the grounded emitter of triode Q3 is by the start battery charging low level signal incoming timing device IC1 pin PIN6 of resistance R 6 with the tie point detection of R4.
The course of work: when not plugging battery, the Vcc of power supply after transformer T11 is by diode D5 rectification, resistance R 1 current limliting passes through resistance R 12, R6, R4 dividing potential drop, capacitor C 3 filtering, and the PIN6 that makes IC1 is a high level, diode D8 no current flows through not conducting, and triode Q3 ends; After plugging battery, diode D8 has electric current to flow through, triode Q3 conducting, no-voltage on the capacitor C 3, the PIN6 of IC1 is a low level, the PIN8 output high level of IC1, thus make triode Q2 conducting triode Q1 conducting by resistance R 2 to triode Q2 base stage, just begin than large current charge battery, when to after the scheduled time, the PIN8 of IC1 transfers low-voltage to by high level, causes triode Q2, Q1 to end, and is less electric current (trickle) thereby make charging current by big current switching.Promptly a charging cycle finishes.
Timer IC1 setting-up time length is counted number by the external resistance R 3 of PIN1, PIN2, the PIN3 of IC1, R5, capacitor C 2 with the different decisions of the mode of connection that its internal circuit is formed PIN12, the PIN13 of oscillation network decision frequency of oscillation and IC1; Thereafter fix time with inner common processing of IC1.
PIN12 PIN13 counts number
VG VG 8192
VG VCC 1024
VCC VG 256
VCC VCC 65536
Must be pointed out that the foregoing description is the present invention is provided with the charging interval control circuit in existing charger charge circuit a kind of implementation, can not limit protection scope of the present invention in view of the above, other equivalent circuit still belongs to protection scope of the present invention.As: the charging control switch circuit can be a triode, and the emitter of triode, collector electrode are attempted by the two ends of current-limiting resistance, and the base stage of triode controls its break-make by the timer of output electronegative potential control signal.The charging control switch circuit can also be a controllable silicon, and silicon controlled anode and negative electrode are attempted by the two ends of current-limiting resistance, and the silicon controlled control utmost point connects timer, by the timer control silicon controlled angle of flow, the size of flexibly changing charging current.Timer also can be realized by delay circuit integrated by other or that discrete component constitutes.Start the charging testing circuit also other known detection technique such as available sensors realize.
Claims (8)
1, the charging method of battery comprises power supply is charged to battery after transformation, rectification, current limliting, it is characterized in that: a charging interval control circuit is set in above-mentioned charge circuit.
2,, it is characterized in that the described control method that the charging interval control circuit is set comprises the steps: according to the charging method of the described battery of claim 1
1) a charging control switch circuit is set in above-mentioned charge circuit;
2) be provided with one and start the charging testing circuit, be used to detect charge enable signal;
3) timer is set, according to the charge initiation that starts the input of charging testing circuit
Signal, the charging interval of the described charging control switch circuit of timer output control,
It is carried out in setting-up time than large current charge, cut above behind the setting-up time
Be changed to the small electric current charge.
3, the battery charge timer, comprise transformer, rectification circuit, current-limiting resistance and charge switch, transformer output connects rectification circuit, rectification circuit output meets the positive extreme end B+ of charge switch after the current-limiting resistance current limliting, it is characterized in that: be provided with by the charging control switch circuit, timer, start the charging interval control circuit that the charging testing circuit is formed, the charging control switch circuit is attempted by the two ends of current-limiting resistance, start the charge enable signal incoming timing device that the charging testing circuit detects, the control signal of timer output connects the charging control switch circuit, is used to control the break-make of charging control switch circuit.
4, according to the described battery charge timer of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described charging control switch circuit is made up of triode Q1, Q2, resistance R 2, R8, R9, the emitter and collector of triode Q1 is attempted by the two ends of current-limiting resistance R7, resistance R 8 is connected between the collector electrode of the emitter of triode Q1 and triode Q2, resistance R 9 is connected between the collector electrode of the base stage of triode Q1 and Q2, the grounded emitter of triode Q2, the charging control signal output of timer connects the base stage of triode Q2, and timer provides power supply by transformer.
5, according to the described battery charge timer of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described startup charging testing circuit is by triode Q3, resistance R 4, R6, R12, capacitor C 3 and diode D8 form, one output of transformer connects the collector electrode of triode Q3 through resistance R 12, series resistance R6, be attempted by between the collector electrode and emitter of triode Q3 after R4 and capacitor C 3 are in parallel, the base stage of triode Q3 meets the negative pole end B-of charge switch, the negative electrode of diode D8 connects the base stage of triode Q3, the anode of diode D8 connects the emitter of triode Q3, the grounded emitter of triode Q3 is by the start battery charging low level signal incoming timing device of resistance R 6 with the tie point detection of R4.
6, according to the described battery charge timer of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described charging control switch circuit is a triode, and the emitter of triode, collector electrode are attempted by the two ends of current-limiting resistance, the base stage of triode connects timer, by the break-make of deciding device control triode.
7, according to the described battery charge timer of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described charging control switch circuit is a controllable silicon, silicon controlled anode and negative electrode are attempted by the two ends of current-limiting resistance, the silicon controlled control utmost point connects timer, by the timer control silicon controlled angle of flow, be used to change the size of charging current.
8, according to claim 3,4,5 any described battery charge timers, it is characterized in that: described timer is time control IC CD4541.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03114193 CN1277341C (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Timer utilized in charging up batteries |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03114193 CN1277341C (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Timer utilized in charging up batteries |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1447490A true CN1447490A (en) | 2003-10-08 |
| CN1277341C CN1277341C (en) | 2006-09-27 |
Family
ID=28050340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03114193 Expired - Fee Related CN1277341C (en) | 2003-04-11 | 2003-04-11 | Timer utilized in charging up batteries |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1277341C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101562439B (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2012-07-11 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Digital signal input device and method of controlling the same |
| CN103098339A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-05-08 | 日产自动车株式会社 | Battery charging control device |
| CN104658824A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 温州秦佳电气有限公司 | Adjustable timing switch |
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 CN CN 03114193 patent/CN1277341C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101562439B (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2012-07-11 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Digital signal input device and method of controlling the same |
| CN103098339A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2013-05-08 | 日产自动车株式会社 | Battery charging control device |
| CN103098339B (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2015-07-29 | 日产自动车株式会社 | Battery charging control device |
| CN104658824A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 温州秦佳电气有限公司 | Adjustable timing switch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1277341C (en) | 2006-09-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1037137C (en) | Automatic charge cut-off circuit and application | |
| CN103347350B (en) | Isolated constant-current LED (light-emitting diode) drive chip of peripheral circuit free of auxiliary winding of transformer | |
| CN102540642B (en) | Digital flash lamp and method for controlling flashing of digital flash lamp | |
| CN102496995A (en) | Lithium battery charging power supply management method and system for the same | |
| CN2741087Y (en) | Overvoltage and undervoltage slow start protecting circuit of negative power supply | |
| CN1179240A (en) | Power-supply circuit | |
| CN204103446U (en) | A kind of over under-voltage protection circuit | |
| CN100342616C (en) | Terminal circuit and its charge controlling method | |
| CN1579116A (en) | The power source for the flash discharge lamp and the control method thereof | |
| CN1913280A (en) | Multiple-in-one charger for batteries | |
| CN102435828B (en) | Isolated type circuit-voltage zero-crossing detecting circuit | |
| CN103138356B (en) | The charging circuit of a kind of lighting and secondary cell thereof | |
| CN1277341C (en) | Timer utilized in charging up batteries | |
| CN2622900Y (en) | Battery charging timer | |
| CN110381637A (en) | A kind of thermal-shutdown circuit and LED lamp | |
| CN101795009B (en) | Battery charging device and method thereof | |
| CN108988433B (en) | Charging automatic detection circuit of solar lighting controller | |
| CN212970200U (en) | LED photovoltaic street lamp control system | |
| CN2307390Y (en) | AC large high precision fully automatic voltage stabilizer | |
| CN2662518Y (en) | Fast charger for nickel-hydrogen cell | |
| CN1658467A (en) | Battery recharger with timer | |
| CN203135502U (en) | Portable solar mobile power supply | |
| CN203289156U (en) | Novel mobile phone mobile power supply | |
| CN2777822Y (en) | Charger for battery | |
| CN208820681U (en) | A kind of capacitor discharge circuit |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Fan Jiguang Inventor after: Yu Demao Inventor after: Xia Jungang Inventor before: Fan Jiguang Inventor before: Yu Demao |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: |
|
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160912 Granted publication date: 20060927 |
|
| RINS | Preservation of patent right or utility model and its discharge | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20170312 Granted publication date: 20060927 |
|
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170312 Granted publication date: 20060927 |
|
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20170912 Granted publication date: 20060927 |
|
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060927 Termination date: 20160411 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |