CN1445669A - Method for getting and outputting information monitored by server through multiple approaches - Google Patents

Method for getting and outputting information monitored by server through multiple approaches Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1445669A
CN1445669A CN 02104186 CN02104186A CN1445669A CN 1445669 A CN1445669 A CN 1445669A CN 02104186 CN02104186 CN 02104186 CN 02104186 A CN02104186 A CN 02104186A CN 1445669 A CN1445669 A CN 1445669A
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information
server
hardware
message
obtains
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CN 02104186
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CN1308834C (en
Inventor
周建
周谧
席振新
王晟
李勇
谈华芳
郜远
陈光亮
杨征
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Abstract

A method for obtaining the monitor information of a server via multiple approaches and outputting it includes such steps as obtaining the information about motherboard hardware, issuing instructions to hardware, acquiring and processing the data, obtaining the resource information of the hardware to be monitored from the operating system, directly obtaining associated data from the operating system by the logic method, and outputting the obtained information about current server running in the in-site and the remote combined mode.

Description

Multipath obtains the method with the export server monitor message
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of multipath and obtain method with the export server monitor message, definite a kind of server monitoring method by several different methods collection and export server physics, logical message of saying so belongs to computer data acquiring and processing technology field.
Background technology:
Along with the development of extensive science computing technique, the widespread use of mass data collection and processing and Internet technology universal day by day.Also obtained significant progress as these key issue in application-server technologys.Along with the importance of server in computer utility increases progressively day by day, the focus that the physical security of server becomes people day by day to be paid close attention to.How to make server farthest operate in normal condition, reduce daily shutdown maintenance, reduce hardware failure and cause loss that operation troubles brings etc., become one of major issue of server operational management.Adapt to this demand, the physical message of server is monitored in real time, gathering, handle and export corresponding information timely and effectively becomes requisite ingredient in the server application.
Because the physical data scope that relates to during the server operation is big, Data Source is many; How by effective ways collection and deal with data, making it to become useful information, is the problem that people are concerned about.
In addition,, how to increase its externally method of output, can farthest satisfy the user and obtain monitor message by all kinds of means and also have great importance because server is normally operated in independently enclosed environment.This demand, especially in server group of planes system, the shared output device of multiple servers, or very general under the situation of no-output equipment.
In application in the past, aspect data acquisition and information processing method, each is soft, hardware supplier has proposed solution separately from separately angle for the monitoring of server, in these application schemes, mainly contains following several to the acquisition method of server monitoring information:
1, sends instruction by operating system, hardware drive program to the intelligent monitoring chip that is solidificated on the hardware device, obtain the physical message of hardware device.
2, utilize microcomputer system or the Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system be solidificated on the mainboard, by independent bus line (as I 2C, LPC etc.), send instruction to the intelligent monitoring chip that is solidificated on the hardware device, obtain the physical message of hardware device.
3, obtain physical message, logical message and the software information of server by operating system.
But, because the information source of the key physical equipment of server is only grasped by minority major company, and each has different emphasis, therefore, obtain above-mentioned information and and method that this information is handled have nothing in common with each other, so also just can't independently satisfy the requirement of user's conduct monitoring at all levels.
On output intent, mainly adopted following information output scheme at the application that server monitoring is developed:
1, local output, for example: screen display output, file logging output.
2, long-range output, for example: by network transmission protocol transmission, remote monitoring software shows, send Email.
3, multiple medium output, for example: LCD demonstration, sound alarm, pilot lamp show.
But each application scheme has often only adopted a few output scheme, and the method for the information of obtaining of most convenient really is not provided for the user.
Summary of the invention:
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is: provide a kind of multipath to obtain method with the export server monitor message, make full use of the approach of various data acquisitions, and the data of separate sources are carried out associated match, make the user can obtain information easily.
Another object of the present invention is to: provide a kind of multipath to obtain method with the export server monitor message, take into full account the server application characteristic, multimode output monitoring information, the convenient requirement of using.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of multipath obtains the method with the export server monitor message, and this method comprises at least:
Break away from server OS and obtain motherboard hardware information; Send instruction by operating system, hardware driving to hardware device, gather and deal with data; From operating system, obtain the resource information of monitored hardware device; From operating system, directly obtain corresponding data by logical method;
This method also comprises: the current server operation information that employing scene or remote mode output are obtained.
The concrete grammar that described disengaging server OS is obtained motherboard hardware information is:
According to the IPMI standard, send monitored instruction by independent bus line to the intelligent monitoring chip that is solidificated on the hardware device, and receive and handle the physical message of returning according to monitored instruction of this hardware device.This independent bus line is at least I 2C bus or lpc bus.
Described hardware information is at least: cpu temperature and voltage data thereof, cpu fan rotary speed data, mainboard temperature and voltage data thereof, main frame fan speed data and cabinet are invaded and harassed sensor information.
Described concrete grammar by operating system, hardware driving collection and deal with data is: utilize operating system and hardware driving to send instruction to hardware, gather the real-time information of this hardware, and this hardware real-time information is handled by the core resident functional module that operates on the server OS.This hardware real-time information comprises the hard disk temperature data at least.
The described concrete grammar that obtains monitored hardware device resources information from operating system is: resource information and the logical message of utilizing application programming interfaces that operating system provides and corresponding instruction to read monitored hardware device; By the memory-resident functional module that operates on the server OS this resource information and logical message are handled, obtained hardware asset information and logical message.This hardware asset information and logical message comprise at least: cpu resource information and logical message, hard disk resource information and logical message, PCI equipment resource information and logical message, motherboard resources information and logical message, network interface card resource information and logical message and video card resource information and logical message.
The described logical method of directly obtaining corresponding data from operating system is specially: utilize the performance monitoring function of operating system directly to obtain the resource information of server system.The resource information of this server system comprises network interface card flow information, hard disk I/O flow information at least.
The mode of the current server operation information that described on-the-spot output is obtained comprises at least: screen display, file output, LCD demonstration, sound alarm and pilot lamp show.
The method of the current server operation information that described remote mode output is obtained is specially: utilize the network transmission protocol, the information transmission that collects is arrived remote console, and handle and export this information by this control desk.
The method of the current server operation information that the output of described remote mode is obtained is specially: the information that just collects sends to not at the scene server administrators by Email.
The present invention makes full use of the approach of various data acquisitions, and to the data of separate sources by different software and hardwares is carried out associated match, make the user can obtain the comprehensive information of server easily, and the mode output monitoring information by on-the-spot output and long-range output combination has made things convenient for the grasp of user for operation condition of server.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a general principles structured flowchart of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment:
Aspect hardware real-time information collection and processing, present many server hardware supplier is built-in sensor and intelligent monitoring chip on the hardware product of its production all, and quite a few can by the I2C bus or lpc bus conducts interviews and image data.
Table 1
Utilization is solidificated in the BMC system that meets the IPMI standard on the mainboard, by independent bus line (as I2C, LPC etc.), send instruction to the intelligent monitoring chip that is solidificated on the hardware device, obtain the physical message of hardware device, information is handled.By running on internally stored program on server OS reading of data and carry out information processing from BMC, obtain the hardware real-time information. Cpu temperature, voltage
Mainboard temperature, all kinds of voltage
Cabinet is invaded and harassed sensor information
Main frame, cpu fan rotating speed
Referring to table 1, embodiments of the invention adopt IPMI (the Intelligent Platform Management Interface of Intel Company, be called for short IPMI) standard, utilization is solidificated on the mainboard or (the Baseboard ManagementController of the Baseboard Management Controller on the additional integrated circuit board, be called for short BMC) chip, pass through I 2The C bus sends instruction to hardware device, receives the information that hardware device is beamed back then, and sorts out processing and storage by Unified Form; Be provided for functions such as demonstration, output, printing at last by the interface that the IPMI standard provided.Because therefore the use of IPMI standard can greatly reduce taking the server system resource so that move under the situation that breaks away from server OS.Can obtain the hardware information that has the intelligent monitoring chip, for example temperature data of CPU and mainboard, voltage data, rotation speed of the fan information, cabinet invasion information etc.
Referring to table 2, comparatively complicated for some interfaces, can't include the hardware information of IPMI standard in.Then send instruction to hardware device for hard disk temperature information in the present embodiment, gather and handle the hard disk temperature data that receive then, and will offer output device output after this hard disk temperature data processing by operating system, hardware drive program.
Table 2
Utilize operating system, the driving that hardware supplier provides sends instruction to hardware, gathers real-time information from hardware.By the internally stored program that runs on the server OS information is handled, obtained the hardware real-time information. Hard disk temperature (at IBM SCSI hard disk)
Referring to table 3, in fact, by the physical equipment mode can only obtain the user can cognitive information a part, can not satisfy user's overall monitor, the accurately requirement in locating information source.Therefore, also utilize the administrative mechanism of operating system in the present embodiment, directly from operating system, obtain the resource information of monitored hardware device, for example the brand of monitored hardware device, model and the situation etc. that takies of resource to known hardware equipment; Automatically the logical number of distributing to this monitored hardware device according to operating system is set up the associated match of corresponding physical message and logical message then.
Table 3
The API method of utilizing operating system to provide is obtained the resource information and the logical message of monitored hardware device.By the internally stored program that runs on the server OS information is handled, obtained hardware asset information and logical message. Cpu resource information and logical message
Hard disk resource information and logical message
PCI equipment resource information and logical message
Motherboard resources information and logical message
Network interface card resource information and logical message
Video card resource information and logical message
For example, under the Windows system, system has distributed disk number for each piece hard disk when setting up hard disk information, simultaneously in performance monitor to each piece hard disk I/O flow too with disk number as sign, can set up above-mentioned associated match by this key word of disk number, realize obtaining the resource information of monitored object.
Referring to table 4,, then obtain in the present embodiment by the method for logic for the collection of information such as network traffics, hard disk I/O; Concrete acquisition methods is: can directly obtain corresponding data from operating system, promptly read corresponding network traffics data and the processing that can realize this type of information is handled in the hard disk I/O from operating system.For example, under Windows operating system, the api function of the performance monitor that can carry by its system that provides obtains the related network flow, information such as hard disk I/O flow from performance monitor.The purpose of using this method is to obtain the server user to be concerned about, and the information that can't obtain by preceding several acquisition methods.
Table 4
Utilize the performance monitoring method of operating system, by the internally stored program that runs on the server OS information is handled, obtained the resource information of server system. The network interface card flow information
Hard disk I/O flow information
Just can realize in the server monitoring physical message and logical message and collection and the requirement of setting up coupling by above-mentioned approach, and remedied the defective of prior art acquisition methods on the mechanism respectively, thereby comprehensive information resources are provided for the server user.
Another characteristics of the present invention are multimode output information.The user should get access to the operating information of current server with several different methods and approach from on-the-spot (server site), long-range (being independent of other control desk of server).Simultaneously, in order to satisfy the convenient requirement of using, except direct output form such as screen display, file output was provided, the present invention also provided the multiple medium way of outputs such as comprising LCD, sound alarm, pilot lamp demonstration, Email transmission.
Referring to table 5, the present invention is output facet at the scene, has adopted indicator screen demonstration, two kinds of comprehensive information output intents of journal file record at the situation of operation system.These two kinds of methods can make the user can extract the current operation information of server at the scene easily, but for the server of no independent output device (mainly being display), it obviously is inconvenient using this method.For this reason, the present invention shows independently that for the BMC system on the server provides output stage LCD shows output.The user can extract useful hardware monitoring information by being installed on LCD control knob and the LCD menu on the server front panel from the memory device of BMC.Thereby reach the convenient purpose of understanding field data.
Table 5
Field data output Indicator screen shows (operation control desk software) Show whole monitor messages (all information contents that collected that comprise above-mentioned acquisition methods)
Journal file output Journal file record (log content that comprises fault warning or fault pre-alarming information) is provided
BMC-LCD shows output The partial information that full detail that demonstration employing acquisition methods one obtains and acquisition methods method three are obtained.(by server end internally stored program and BMC communication transmitting data)
Server hummer alarm sounding (comprising BMC hummer alarm sounding) Provide with sound is the fault warning or the fault pre-alarming information of medium
LED light shows Provide with light is the fault warning or the fault pre-alarming information of medium
Remote information output Snmp protocol-remote console software Show whole monitor messages (information content that is collected that comprises above-mentioned acquisition methods), by snmp protocol, be transferred to far away with certain organizational form the information that collects and control desk software and do data processing after export.
The send Email warning information Provide with the network is the fault warning of medium or the details of fault pre-alarming
The centralized management of multiserver for convenience, the present invention also provides the method for remote data access.Concrete way is: utilize the data acquisition process function on the server, server monitoring information, fault warning information are provided and receive the steering order (as instructions such as startup, shutdown) that the control end program sends for the control end program that operates on the remote console by the network transmission protocol (for example SNMP, TCP/IP etc.).So just can be so that can transfer to unified finishing on the computing machine of far-end to the information processing work of server monitoring data, thereby greatly reduce monitor procedure to the taking of server resource, when realizing monitoring, satisfied the requirement of the least possible occupying system resources.
Simultaneously, the method for abundant information output makes the server user can obtain the failure message of server by more approach, and the present invention also provides the multiple medium way of outputs such as sound alarm, pilot lamp demonstration, Email transmission.By different acoustic informations and pilot lamp information incipient fault type to the user prompt server system at scene; Provide the details of the fault of current appearance by Email at the scene server administrators not simultaneously.Thereby satisfy the user and in the different location dissimilar servers is obtained dissimilar monitor messages timely and effectively.
It should be noted last that: above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention, and not breaking away from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1, a kind of multipath obtains the method with the export server monitor message, and it is characterized in that: this method comprises at least:
Break away from server OS and obtain motherboard hardware information; Send instruction by operating system, hardware driving to hardware device, gather and deal with data; From operating system, obtain the resource information of monitored hardware device; From operating system, directly obtain corresponding data by logical method.
2, multipath according to claim 1 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, and it is characterized in that: this method also comprises: the current server operation information that employing scene or remote mode output are obtained.
3, multipath according to claim 1 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, and it is characterized in that: the concrete grammar that described disengaging server OS is obtained motherboard hardware information is:
According to the IPMI standard, send monitored instruction by independent bus line to the intelligent monitoring chip that is solidificated on the hardware device, and receive and handle the physical message of returning according to monitored instruction of this hardware device.
4, multipath according to claim 3 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, and it is characterized in that: this independent bus line is at least I 2C bus or lpc bus.
5, multipath according to claim 3 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, and it is characterized in that: described hardware information is at least: cpu temperature and voltage data thereof, cpu fan rotary speed data, mainboard temperature and voltage data thereof, main frame fan speed data and cabinet are invaded and harassed sensor information.
6, multipath according to claim 1 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, it is characterized in that: described concrete grammar by operating system, hardware driving collection and deal with data is: utilize operating system and hardware driving to send instruction to hardware, gather the real-time information of this hardware, and this hardware real-time information is handled by the core resident functional module that operates on the server OS.
7, multipath according to claim 6 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, and it is characterized in that: this hardware real-time information comprises the hard disk temperature data at least.
8, multipath according to claim 1 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, and it is characterized in that: the described concrete grammar that obtains monitored hardware device resources information from operating system is: resource information and the logical message of utilizing application programming interfaces that operating system provides and corresponding instruction to read monitored hardware device; By the memory-resident functional module that operates on the server OS this resource information and logical message are handled, obtained hardware asset information and logical message.
9, multipath according to claim 8 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, and it is characterized in that: described hardware asset information and logical message comprise at least: cpu resource information and logical message, hard disk resource information and logical message, PCI equipment resource information and logical message, motherboard resources information and logical message, network interface card resource information and logical message and video card resource information and logical message.
10, multipath according to claim 1 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, it is characterized in that: the described logical method of directly obtaining corresponding data from operating system is specially: utilize the performance monitoring function of operating system directly to obtain the resource information of server system
11, multipath according to claim 10 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, and it is characterized in that: the resource information of this server system comprises network interface card flow information, hard disk I/O flow information at least.
12, multipath according to claim 1 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, it is characterized in that: the mode of the current server operation information that described on-the-spot output is obtained comprises at least: screen display, file output, LCD demonstration, sound alarm and pilot lamp demonstration.
13, multipath according to claim 1 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, it is characterized in that: the method for the current server operation information that described remote mode output is obtained is specially: utilize the network transmission protocol, the information transmission that collects is arrived remote console, and handle and export this information by this control desk.
14, multipath according to claim 1 obtains the method with the export server monitor message, it is characterized in that: the method for the current server operation information that described remote mode output is obtained is specially: the information that collects is sent by Email.
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