CN1437963A - Medicine for treating cold and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Medicine for treating cold and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1437963A CN1437963A CN 02128077 CN02128077A CN1437963A CN 1437963 A CN1437963 A CN 1437963A CN 02128077 CN02128077 CN 02128077 CN 02128077 A CN02128077 A CN 02128077A CN 1437963 A CN1437963 A CN 1437963A
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medicament for treating cold, which is prepared from honeysuckle flower, bupleurum root, kudzu vine root, ephedra, baikal skullcap root, capsule of weeping forsythia, sweet wormwood, apricot kernel liquid, root of ballon flower, loquat leaf and menthol by a predetermined weight proportion. The medicine solves the problem that the medicine for treating wind-heat type common cold, exterior syndrome and cough is seriously needed in clinic. The invention also provides a preparation method of the medicine oral liquid, which is characterized in that the raw materials with volatile components and the raw materials which are easy to be damaged by enzyme are separately treated, and the method can furthest retain the effective components of the raw materials in the preparation to exert the drug effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine for the treatment of flu, specifically is the Chinese patent medicine of feedstock production with Chinese medicine.The invention still further relates to the formulation method of this medicine.
Background technology
Flu is to touch to emit ailment said due to cold or exposure, and evil criminal defends the exogenous diseases due to the table.Clinical manifestation is a feature with nasal obstruction, watery nasal discharge, sneeze, cough, headache, fever with aversion to cold, general malaise.
The symptom of anemopyretic cold is that fever of the body is more outstanding, and micro evil wind, antiperspirant are let out not smooth, distending pain in the head, and how red complexion is, and order expands, cough, expectorant is sticking or yellow, or it is mute to cough hoarseness, parched throat, or red swelling and pain of throat, nasal obstruction, the stream turbid nasal discharge, the little thist with desire to drink of xerostomia, thin white fur of tongue or little Huang, tongue tip side of red, floating and rapid pulse.Method of treatment is based on relieving the exterior syndrome with drugs of pungent in flavor and cool in nature, and the common side of representative is as YINQIAO JIEDU PIAN:
Flos Lonicerae 200g Fructus Forsythiae 200g Herba Menthae 120g Herba Schizonepetae 80g
Semen Sojae Preparatum 100g Fructus Arctii (stir-fry) 120g Radix Platycodonis 120g Herba Lophatheri 80g
The effect relieving the exterior syndrome with drugs of pungent in flavor and cool in nature, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.Be used for anemopyretic cold, fever and headache, cough, xerostomia is had sore throat.
Cough is meant that abnormal rising of lung-QI utters a word, and coughs up the liquid of spitting, and is one of main disease of respiratory system disease.Cough person has the branch of diseases caused by exogenous pathogenic factor and internal injury, but the two can interact, reciprocal causation, and the variation exogenous cough who shows as external-change-internal or interior-change-exterior loses as delay and controls, evil impairing the lung gas, easier sense repeatedly is evil and cause cough and send out repeatly, and the lungs benefit is hindered, and transfers the endogenous cough gradually to.The endogenous cough, lungs are ill, and weakened defensive QI is subject to exopathogen and thoroughly sends out or increase the weight of, and is particularly evident when weather changes cold.With the passing of time easily see the lungs weakness, Sthenia is transforming into asthenia.Wherein cough due to pathogenic wind-heat's symptom is violent for cough, and is rough or to cough loud, high-pitched sound mute, the dry pharyngalgia of larynx, and it is not well to cough up phlegm, and thick sputum or thick Huang are often accompanied table diseases such as nose stream yellow thick nasal discharge, thirsty, headache, limb Chu, aversion to wind, fever of the body, tongue fur BOHUANG, floating and rapid pulse or slick and frivolous.The method of treatment wind and heat dispersing, dispersing lung-QI and dissipating phlegm.The common side of representative adds and subtracts as sangxing decoction:
Folium Mori 10g Semen Armeniacae Amarum 12g Radix Adenophorae (Radix Glehniae) 15g Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii 10g Semen Sojae Preparatum 6g
1 of Fructus Gardeniae 10g Pericarpium Pyri
The technical problem of the middle existence of prior art: in the prior art, the treatment anemopyretic cold medicine be example with the YINQIAO JIEDU PIAN, the effect of wind and heat dispersing is stronger, and antitussive action a little less than; And treatment cough due to pathogenic wind-heat's medicine induces sweat a little less than the effect of getting rid of evils.So urgent clinical needs treatment anemopyretic cold, exterior syndrome and all heavy medicines of cough symptom.
Summary of the invention
This invention provides a kind of treatment anemopyretic cold of urgent clinical needs, exterior syndrome and all heavy medicines of cough symptom.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:
The medicine of treatment flu is the medicament of being made by the following weight proportion raw material:
Flos Lonicerae 1-8 part Radix Bupleuri 1-8 part Radix Puerariae 1-8 part Herba Ephedrae 1-4 part
Radix Scutellariae 1-6 part Fructus Forsythiae 1-6 part Herba Artemisiae Annuae 1-4 part aqua armeniacae 1-8 part
Radix Platycodonis 1-4 part Folium Eriobotryae 1-6 part Mentholum 1/500-6/500 part
The medicine of above-mentioned treatment flu, said medicament is a said peroral dosage form on any pharmaceutics.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned oral solutions:
Radix Bupleuri adds 8 times of water gagings, and 80 ℃ are soaked half an hour, adds Flos Lonicerae, and steam distillation 1 hour is collected Aromatic water 120ml; All the other each flavors decoct with water secondary with medicinal residues, medicinal liquid behind the extraction Aromatic water except that Mentholum and aqua armeniacae, and 2 hours for the first time, 1 hour for the second time, filter, merging filtrate is concentrated into an amount of; Cold preservation 24 hours, get the centrifugal roguing of supernatant after, centrifugal liquid adds syrup (containing sucrose 400g) and boils mixing, filters, and puts cold; Add Aromatic water, aqua armeniacae, Mentholum alcoholic solution and antiseptic, add water to 1000ml, stir evenly, filter, embedding, sterilization, promptly.
This invention medicine is made up of ten Herba indigoferae Pseudotinctoriae such as Flos Lonicerae, Radix Bupleuri, Radix Puerariae, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Ephedrae, aqua armeniacae, Radix Platycodonis, Folium Eriobotryae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Forsythiae, Mentholums.Wherein Flos Lonicerae heat clearing away strength is very strong, and its light weight gas perfume (or spice), can diathermanously go out to show, and effect is comprehensive, so be monarch drug.Probably Flos Lonicerae is declared the amount of having an effect weakness again, defends so join Herba Ephedrae a surname Solar watch; Radix Bupleuri rises sends out few yang-energy machine, and Radix Puerariae is declared positive bright flesh heat clearly, and makes three yang-energy machines open up, and three medicines can not only help principal agent to declare layer by layer and send out, and can eliminate another pathogenesis of pathogenic cold hampering the exterior heat resulting from stagnation of QI.So impairment of dispersing and descending function of the lung and coughing is with Herba Ephedrae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum dispersing and lowering lung-QI; The Mentholum dispelling wind and heat pathogens, sore-throat relieving; Congeal into disease and cough in Tianjin, so join the disease cough-relieving of dispelling of Radix Platycodonis, Folium Eriobotryae, the capable water of Herba Ephedrae lung qi dispersing is stopped sputum and tied; Radix Puerariae arrogates to oneself that to separate the passages through which vital energy circulates contraction anxious, and headache, pharyngalgia, cough for the passages through which vital energy circulates contraction due to anxious also can take into account, so all be ministerial drug.The property of the inclined to one side Wen Eryu monarch drug of property of Herba Ephedrae opposite (coordinating though property acts on mutually on the contrary) is so can be considered as using corrigent again.All medicines share, and one can eliminate the warm pathogen tend to attack the upper orifices or the pathogenic cold hampering the exterior cause of disease, but two removing summer-heat stagnation of QI instituteization pathogenic heat, three can recover a surname of lung system falls the functional activities of the body fluid function, four can to alleviate the channel tunnel contraction anxious, thus to diseases such as the fever and cough of above-mentioned pathology reflection, expectorant Huang, pain, throwing all can obtain effect.
In the prescription, Radix Bupleuri, Flos Lonicerae two flavor medicines all contain effective volatile component, and all the other water solublity active ingredients can be passed through water boiling and extraction.More than two flavor medical materials extract by twice distinct methods and make it give full play to curative effect.Seven flavor medicines such as Radix Puerariae, Radix Scutellariae, Herba Ephedrae, Radix Platycodonis, Folium Eriobotryae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Fructus Forsythiae are when common the decoction, because the effect of part active ingredient hydrotropy, and can fully be extracted.Active ingredient in the Semen Armeniacae Amarum is an amygdaloside, also contains emulsin simultaneously.Because emulsin can make amygdaloside decompose, and reduces the pharmacological action of its relieving cough and asthma, therefore Semen Armeniacae Amarum need be concocted (kill enzyme and protect glycosides), extract again and make the Semen Armeniacae Amarum extracting solution, behind the mensuration content, be diluted to aqua armeniacae, be used for dosing.Mentholum adds when dosing, can avoid effective ingredient destroyed.This method can be to greatest extent be retained in the preparation performance drug effect with the effective ingredient of each raw material.
The specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes by the following specific embodiment.
A kind of medicine for the treatment of flu is the medicament of being made by the following weight proportion raw material:
Flos Lonicerae 1-8 part Radix Bupleuri 1-8 part Radix Puerariae 1-8 part Herba Ephedrae 1-4 part
Radix Scutellariae 1-6 part Fructus Forsythiae 1-6 part Herba Artemisiae Annuae 1-4 part aqua armeniacae 1-8 part
Radix Platycodonis 1-4 part Folium Eriobotryae 1-6 part Mentholum 1/500-6/500 part
The medicine of described treatment flu, wherein the preferred weight proportioning of each raw material is:
Flos Lonicerae 2-6 part Radix Bupleuri 2-6 part Radix Puerariae 2-6 part Herba Ephedrae 1-3 part
Radix Scutellariae 2-4 part Fructus Forsythiae 2-4 part Herba Artemisiae Annuae 1-3 part aqua armeniacae 2-6 part
Radix Platycodonis 1-3 part Folium Eriobotryae 2-4 part Mentholum 2/500-4/500 part
The medicine of described treatment flu, wherein the optimum weight proportioning of each raw material is:
2 parts in 4 portions of Herba Ephedraes of 4 parts of Radix Puerariaes of 4 parts of Radix Bupleuri of Flos Lonicerae
4 parts of 2 parts of aqua armeniacae of 3 portions of Herba Artemisiae Annuaes of 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes of Radix Scutellariae
3/500 part of 3 parts of Mentholum of 2 parts of Folium Eriobotryaes of Radix Platycodonis
The medicine of above-mentioned treatment flu, said medicament is a said peroral dosage form on any pharmaceutics.
The medicine of above-mentioned treatment flu, said medicament is an oral solutions.
The preparation method of the drug oral liquor of above-mentioned treatment flu is: Radix Bupleuri adds 8 times of water gagings, and 80 ℃ are soaked half an hour, adds Flos Lonicerae, and steam distillation 1 hour is collected Aromatic water 120ml; All the other each flavors decoct with water secondary with medicinal residues, medicinal liquid behind the extraction Aromatic water except that Mentholum and aqua armeniacae, and 2 hours for the first time, 1 hour for the second time, filter, merging filtrate is concentrated into an amount of; Cold preservation 24 hours, get the centrifugal roguing of supernatant after, centrifugal liquid adds syrup (containing sucrose 400g) and boils mixing, filters, and puts cold; Add Aromatic water, aqua armeniacae, Mentholum alcoholic solution and antiseptic, add water to 1000ml, stir evenly, filter, embedding, sterilization, promptly.
Medicine of the present invention is to the therapeutic effect of flu, and the clinical efficacy of this drug oral liquor has been observed by three tame hospitals such as Shuguang Hospital, Longhua Hospital affiliated Shanghai University Of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Attached to Shanghai Medical Univ..Its data is as follows:
Object: the age meets the diagnostic criteria of doctor trained in Western medicine upper respiratory tract infection the emergency case between 15-65 year, and Chinese medical discrimination is a fever caused by exogenous pathogens, and card belongs to wind heat and violates table person 140 examples.Be divided into treatment group, matched group at random, wherein 105 examples are organized in treatment, matched group 35 examples.
Method: the treatment group gives drug oral liquor of the present invention, every day 3 times, each 10ml; Matched group gives YINHUANG KOUFUYE, every day 3 times, each 10ml.3 days courses of treatment, observe the situation of change and the untoward reaction of treatment front and back body temperature, disease, sign.
Efficacy assessment standard: criterion of therapeutical effect integration method.Cure: medication 3 days, symptom and sign disappears, and integration is 0 minute; Produce effects: medication 3 days, symptom obviously alleviates, and most of sign disappears, and integration reduces 〉=70%; Effectively: medication 3 days, sx, the part sign disappears, and integration reduces 〉=30%; Invalid: medication 3 days, symptom and sign is disappeared, integration reduces<30%.
Statistical method: the enumeration data X 2 analysis, measurement data is checked with T.
Observed result sees Table 1:
Table 1 liang group general curative effect is [routine number (%)] relatively
Total routine number recovery from illness produce effects enabledisable effective rates group 105 16 37 42 10 95
(15.24) (25.24) (40.00) (9.52) (90.18) matched group 35 5 11 13 6 29
(14.29) (31.43) (37.14) (17.11) (82.86)
As can be seen from Table 1, general curative effect treatment group is better than matched group, but does not have marked difference for two groups through X 2 analysis.The effective percentage of drug oral liquor treatment upper respiratory tract infection of the present invention is 90.48%.
Two groups of symptom integral relatively see Table 2:
As can be seen from Table 2, the oral solutions of medication preparation of the present invention can obviously improve upper respiratory tract infection patient's common sympton, sign, and its improvement degree to heating, headache, pharyngalgia is better than matched group.
The untoward reaction observed result: all cases there is no obvious adverse reaction at viewing duration.
Conclusion: Drug therapy acute upper respiratory tract infection patient clinical effective rate of the present invention is 90.48%, slightly is better than YINHUANG KOUFUYE.Curative effect of medication of the present invention is definite, and to the effect that all has clear improvement of every cardinal symptom of acute upper respiratory tract infection, integration obviously descends before and after the treatment.Drug oral liquor of the present invention is easy to use, does not in use see obvious adverse reaction.
Table 2 liang group symptom integral relatively
Treatment group control group symptom descends before and after treatment, (%) descend before and after treatment, (%) wind 132 24 81.82 50 16 68.00 nasal obstruction runny noses 131 47 64.12 38 17 55.26 coughs 162 79 51.23 54 33 38.89 hearts rate 138 49 64.49 67 22 67.46 are disliked in 183 63 65.57 65 34 52.31 pharynxs red 181 92 49.17 63 28 55.56 of heating 211 52 75.36 84 25 70.21 headaches 141 38 73.05 60 18 70.00 pharyngalgia
Embodiment 1
Prescription: Flos Lonicerae 75g Radix Bupleuri 100g Radix Puerariae 100g Herba Ephedrae 50g
Radix Scutellariae 75g Fructus Forsythiae 75g Herba Artemisiae Annuae 50g aqua armeniacae 100ml
Radix Platycodonis 75g Folium Eriobotryae 75g Mentholum 0.15g
Emulsin in the Semen Armeniacae Amarum can make amygdaloside decompose, and reduces the pharmacological action of its relieving cough and asthma, therefore needs Semen Armeniacae Amarum is concocted (kill enzyme and protect glycosides), extracts again.Semen Armeniacae Amarum with 10~20 minutes enzyme denaturing of flowing steam after, squeezing is deoiled, and places the multipotency extraction pot, make solvent with 90% ethanol, reflux, extract, twice adds 90% alcohol of 2.5 times of amounts of medical material the first time, soaked 30 minutes heating and refluxing extraction 3 hours, add for the second time 90% alcohol reflux 2 hours of 2 times of amounts of medical material, filter merging filtrate, recovery section ethanol, be concentrated into every ml and contain the 1g crude drug, measure content, it is standby to make the aqua armeniacae that contains mandelonitrile 0.09-0.11g/ml (by HCN).
Press prescribed dose, Radix Bupleuri adds 8 times of water gagings, and 80 ℃ are soaked half an hour, adds Flos Lonicerae, and steam distillation 1 hour is collected Aromatic water 120ml; All the other each flavors decoct with water secondary with medicinal residues, medicinal liquid behind the extraction Aromatic water except that Mentholum and aqua armeniacae, and 2 hours for the first time, 1 hour for the second time, filter, merging filtrate is concentrated into an amount of; Cold preservation 24 hours, get the centrifugal roguing of supernatant after, centrifugal liquid adds syrup (containing sucrose 400g) and boils mixing, filters, and puts cold; Add Aromatic water, aqua armeniacae, Mentholum alcoholic solution and antiseptic, add water to 1000ml, stir evenly, filter, embedding, sterilization promptly gets this drug oral liquor.
Embodiment 2
Prescription: Flos Lonicerae 75g Radix Bupleuri 100g Radix Puerariae 100g Herba Ephedrae 50g
Radix Scutellariae 75g Fructus Forsythiae 75g Herba Artemisiae Annuae 50g aqua armeniacae 100ml
Radix Platycodonis 75g Folium Eriobotryae 75g Mentholum 0.15g
Aqua armeniacae makes with embodiment 1 facture.Press prescribed dose, Radix Bupleuri adds 8 times of water gagings, and 80 ℃ are soaked half an hour, adds Flos Lonicerae, and steam distillation 1 hour is collected Aromatic water 120ml; All the other each flavors decoct with water secondary with medicinal residues, medicinal liquid behind the extraction Aromatic water except that Mentholum and aqua armeniacae, and 2 hours for the first time, 1 hour for the second time, filter, merging filtrate is concentrated into an amount of; The concentrated solution spray-drying process is sprayed on particulate surface with Aromatic water, aqua armeniacae, Mentholum alcoholic solution successively, packing, and sealing promptly gets the granule that this medicine makes.
Embodiment 3
Prescription: Flos Lonicerae 75g Radix Bupleuri 100g Radix Puerariae 100g Herba Ephedrae 50g
Radix Scutellariae 75g Fructus Forsythiae 75g Herba Artemisiae Annuae 50g aqua armeniacae 100ml
Radix Platycodonis 75g Folium Eriobotryae 75g Mentholum 0.15g
Press prescribed dose, Radix Bupleuri adds 8 times of water gagings, and 80 ℃ are soaked half an hour, adds Flos Lonicerae, and steam distillation 1 hour is collected Aromatic water 120ml; All the other each flavors decoct with water secondary with medicinal residues, medicinal liquid behind the extraction Aromatic water except that Mentholum and aqua armeniacae, and 2 hours for the first time, 1 hour for the second time, filter, merging filtrate is concentrated into an amount of; The concentrated solution spray-drying process is sprayed on particulate surface with Aromatic water, aqua armeniacae, Mentholum alcoholic solution successively, and filled capsules promptly gets the capsule that this medicine makes.
Embodiment 4
Prescription: Flos Lonicerae 75g Radix Bupleuri 100g Radix Puerariae 100g Herba Ephedrae 50g
Radix Scutellariae 75g Fructus Forsythiae 75g Herba Artemisiae Annuae 50g aqua armeniacae 100ml
Radix Platycodonis 75g Folium Eriobotryae 75g Mentholum 0.15g
Press prescribed dose, Radix Bupleuri adds 8 times of water gagings, and 80 ℃ are soaked half an hour, adds Flos Lonicerae, and steam distillation 1 hour is collected Aromatic water 120ml; All the other each flavors decoct with water secondary with medicinal residues, medicinal liquid behind the extraction Aromatic water except that Mentholum and aqua armeniacae, and 2 hours for the first time, 1 hour for the second time, filter, merging filtrate is concentrated into an amount of; The concentrated solution spray-drying process is sprayed on particulate surface with Aromatic water, aqua armeniacae, Mentholum alcoholic solution successively, and tabletting promptly gets the tablet that this medicine makes.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of medicine for the treatment of flu is characterized in that it is the medicament of being made by the following weight proportion raw material
Flos Lonicerae 1-8 part Radix Bupleuri 1-8 part Radix Puerariae 1-8 part Herba Ephedrae 1-4 part
Radix Scutellariae 1-6 part Fructus Forsythiae 1-6 part Herba Artemisiae Annuae 1-4 part aqua armeniacae 1-8 part
Radix Platycodonis 1-4 part Folium Eriobotryae 1-6 part Mentholum 1/500-6/500 part
2, the medicine of treatment flu according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is
Flos Lonicerae 2-6 part Radix Bupleuri 2-6 part Radix Puerariae 2-6 part Herba Ephedrae 1-3 part
Radix Scutellariae 2-4 part Fructus Forsythiae 2-4 part Herba Artemisiae Annuae 1-3 part aqua armeniacae 2-6 part
Radix Platycodonis 1-3 part Folium Eriobotryae 2-4 part Mentholum 2/500-4/500 part
3, according to the medicine of the described treatment flu of claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is
2 parts in 4 portions of Herba Ephedraes of 4 parts of Radix Puerariaes of 4 parts of Radix Bupleuri of Flos Lonicerae
4 parts of 2 parts of aqua armeniacae of 3 portions of Herba Artemisiae Annuaes of 3 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes of Radix Scutellariae
3/500 part of 3 parts of Mentholum of 2 parts of Folium Eriobotryaes of Radix Platycodonis
4, according to the medicine of claim 1,2 or 3 described treatment flu, it is characterized in that said medicament is a said peroral dosage form on any pharmaceutics.
5, the medicine of treatment flu according to claim 4 is characterized in that said medicament is an oral solutions.
6, the medicine of treatment flu according to claim 5, its preparation method is:
Radix Bupleuri adds 8 times of water gagings, and 80 ℃ are soaked half an hour, adds Flos Lonicerae, and steam distillation 1 hour is collected Aromatic water 120ml; All the other each flavors decoct with water secondary with medicinal residues, medicinal liquid behind the extraction Aromatic water except that Mentholum and aqua armeniacae, and 2 hours for the first time, 1 hour for the second time, filter, merging filtrate is concentrated into an amount of; Cold preservation 24 hours, get the centrifugal roguing of supernatant after, centrifugal liquid adds syrup (containing sucrose 400g) and boils mixing, filters, and puts cold; Add Aromatic water, aqua armeniacae, Mentholum alcoholic solution and antiseptic, add water to 1000ml, stir evenly, filter, embedding, sterilization, promptly.
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CN105213864A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-06 | 谢桂凤 | Be used for the treatment of the medicine of fever of children |
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