CN1435549A

CN1435549A - Brick and tile dry construction member

Info

Publication number: CN1435549A
Application number: CN 02100818
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕金隆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-01-28
Filing date: 2002-01-28
Publication date: 2003-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2022-01-28
Also published as: CN1257333C

Abstract

A structural member for attaching bricks or tiles to wall or roof of building without cement and other binders is composed of fixing bar and jointer. Said fixing bar has several alternative convex and concave parts. Said jointer has the fixing part for jointing the back or front edge of brick or tile. Said fixing part has a curved lower end of matching it with the recess in convex part of fixing bar.

Description

Brick and tile dry construction member

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of brick and tile dry construction member, particularly relate to a kind of brick and tile dry construction member that utilizes fixed strip and connector embedding group to link brick and tile.

Background technology

Brick, the roof that watt is widely used in various buildings, metope are decorated or the usefulness of structural strengthening as roof and metope are outer.Yet, existing brick, watt and roof or metope carry out in the combination construction process, must utilize cement as the adhesion interface so that brick, watt can adhere to roof or metope, be a kind of construction that involves moisture, very easily be subjected to unfavorable factors such as bad weather or construction site humidity and influence duration or construction speed; And this cement adhesion interface is to belong to unstable and easily make brick, watt produce the material of the skew of sliding before dry as yet, accuracy for brick, watt adhesion position in the construction has very big influence, usually must by the professional in construction, carry out accurate horizon and vertical line and proofread and correct.Therefore, this kind brick, watt wet construction will make brick, watt when combination construction suitable time-consuming taking a lot of work and do not meet economic benefit on the engineering.And, in case brick, watt dry with cement after then can't go correction again, and cause brick.Watt adhesion construction quality very different uncontrollable predicament, real be brick, watt combination construction problem extremely to be solved.

In addition, above-mentioned wet construction mode of fixing as combination with cement, be subjected to the restriction that the cement material face adheres to viscosity, and only can make brick, watt restriction be applied in the roof or the metope of cement material, and can't be applied on the roof or metope that metal, Foamex or plank constitute, thereby greatly limited brick, watt range of application, cause the roof, metope of building can't be comprehensively with brick, watt carry out the decoration.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention promptly is to provide a kind of brick and tile dry construction member, so that brick and tile can be incorporated into roof or metope under the situation for the adhesion interface without cement or other material, thereby unlikely generation skew is slided when making brick and tile be incorporated into roof or metope, and then simplifies combination construction process, the raising construction quality of brick and tile; Simultaneously, make brick and tile can be widely used in the building roof and the metope of various unlike materials.

To achieve these goals, the utilization of the present invention fixed strip and the connector of working in coordination formed a kind of brick and tile dry construction member; Fixed strip is bent to form some recesses that intermesh and protuberance, and recess is used in conjunction with being fixed in roof or metope, and protuberance then inwardly forms groove; Connector is provided with the fixed part that is used to be incorporated into the brick and tile back side or leading edge, and the lower end bending of fixed part is extended with a fitting portion, embeds with correspondence in the groove of fixed strip protuberance.

Utilizing fixed strip among the present invention and connector can not serve as the adhesion interface with cement or other material, and makes brick and tile dry be incorporated into the building roof or the metope of various unlike materials, and work progress is simple, and construction quality also can improve.

Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the technical characterictic of concrete specific embodiment brick and tile dry construction member of the present invention.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereo appearance figure of first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that first embodiment of the invention is applied to roof sheet tile.

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 A is the schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 B is the sectional view of Fig. 4 A.

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is the lateral view of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of fourth embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 is the lateral view of Fig. 7.

The specific embodiment

At first see also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 3, brick of the present invention, first embodiment of watt dry construction member, to call construction member in the following text, be to be applied to the application examples that tile 200 is fixed on roof 300, this construction member 100 comprises fixed strip 10 and connector 20, wherein, this fixed strip 10 is bent to form some recesses 11 and protuberance 12, this recess 11 is not limit with the shape of protuberance 12, be to be example with the rectangle in the present embodiment, and recess 11 is the structure of the adjacent binding of interlaced arrangement with protuberance 12, protuberance 12 inwardly is formed with a groove 121, this groove 121 can be close to roof 300 (as shown in Figure 2), and fixes with nail A or other equivalent standing finish and to be linked to roof 300.

Connector 20 has a fixed part 21, the shape of this fixed part 21 is regardless of, in first embodiment, be to cooperate the shape of the leading edge 210 of this tile 200 to constitute, promptly this fixed part 21 inwardly is formed with a caulking groove 211, leading edge 210 corresponding coincideing for tile 200 embed (as shown in Figure 2), and the leading edge 210 of clamping this tile 200 with fixed part 21, and be bent to form a fitting portion 23 by these fixed part 21 lower ends, this fitting portion 23 is to cooperate the groove 121 of the protuberance 12 of fixed strip 10 to constitute, can borrow in the groove 121 of the protuberance 12 that fitting portion 23 correspondences are embedded in fixed strip 10, connector 20 and fixed strip 10 are connected, and allow tile 200 be fixed on (as shown in Figures 2 and 3) on the roof 300 not make up as the dry construction mode of bonding interface by cement.

21 of fitting portion 23 in the above-mentioned connector 20 and fixed parts have been bent to form a buffering flanging 231 at least, to strengthen the strength of connection of 23 of fixed part 21 and fitting portions, and, the end of this fitting portion 23 then has been bent to form a left-hand thread edge 232 at least, with in connector 20 embedding groups behind fixed strip 10, left-hand thread more firmly is incorporated on the fixed strip 10 connector 20 at the lower edge of protuberance 12.

Please cooperate again shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, be the second embodiment of the present invention, for the fixed strip 10 of this construction member 100 is actually used in the application examples that multilayer tile 200 is combined in roof 300 with connector 20, wherein, fixed part 21 upper ends that are this connector 20 with the first embodiment difference part have extended to form a hook portion 22, this hook portion 22 is the shapes that upwards bend, the form of this tile 200 is not limit, cited in the present invention embodiment is watt to be example with culture, this tile 200 is being not under the prerequisite at adhesion interface by cement, the leading edge that tile 200 is clamped by the fixed part 21 of connector 20 by elder generation, in the groove 121 of the protuberance 12 of corresponding again this fixed strip 10 of embedding, tile 200 can be fixed on the roof 300, and, leading edge 210 and the embedding angle of leading edge 210 belows and the protuberance 12 formation barrier effects of fixed strip 10 by tile 200, tile 200 can be firmly secured on the fixed strip 10, and by the hook portion 22 anti-trailing edges 230 that hook last layer tile 200 of these fixed part 21 upper ends, and the tile 200 that makes each layer by the connector 20 itself that link and connector 20 formation of following one deck tile 200 more firm before, back combination fastness function.

Please consult Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6 again, be the 3rd embodiment of construction member 100 of the present invention, display application is in the application examples of a ceramic tile 400, wherein, with the different part of first embodiment, be be this connector 20 ' fixed part 21 ' on, the lower end is formed with a hook 211 ' and 212 ' respectively, has the elasticity of compression between this hook 211 ' and hook 212 ', embed with correspondence in the groove 410 at ceramic tile 400 back sides, this groove 410 is set and be used for strengthening combined area with cement for existing ceramic tile 400 back sides, after hook 211 ' and 212 ' embeds groove 310, then utilize this release elasticity outwards to strut (as shown in Figure 6), make hook 211 ' and 212 ' can firmly hook groove 310 on, lower edge.Similarly, be bent into a fitting portion 22 ' by the extension of fixed part 21 ' lower end, and relend in the groove 121 by the corresponding protuberance 12 that embeds the fixed strip 10 that originally was fixed in metope 500 of the formed fitting portion in fixed part 21 ' lower end 22 ', make ceramic tile 400 can be incorporated into securely fixed strip 10 on and relatively embedding group in regular turn on metope 500, and the connector 20 ' integral body in the 3rd above-mentioned embodiment is to be bent into by single sheet metal, be in order to increase the elasticity of hook 211 ' and 212 ', but in practical application, also can constitute with the die casting mode.

Please cooperate Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8 again, the 4th embodiment for construction member 100 of the present invention, display application is in the application examples of marble tile 600, wherein, the fixed part 21A of this connector 20A is a plane, on fixed part 21A, be provided with a hole 211A at least, can be flattened on the back side of marble tile 600, and utilize a nail A kiss that hole 211A is hammered into or the sealed accessory of other equivalence is pegged and is fixed on the marble tile 600.Similarly, be bent to form a fitting portion 22A by the extension of this fixed part 21A lower end, to embed predetermined fixed by fitting portion 22A correspondence in the groove 121 (as shown in Figure 8) of the protuberance 12 of the fixed strip 10 of metope 500, with allow marble tile 600 can strong bonded on fixed strip 10, and embedding group one by one is covered in metope 500.

Under the detailed description and narration by cited structure of the present invention, embodiment and constructing operation mode among above Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, when its advantage, practical effect and industrial utilization being summarized as follows:

1, not needing wet type cement is bonding interface, not constructed by the restriction of weather and humidity.Promptly, can needn't use cement fully, and allow brick, a watt combination be fixed on roof 300 or the metope 500 as bonding interface by the mutual embedding group combination of fixed strip 10 and connector 20.

2, construction cost can significantly be saved in material saving, easy construction time and labour saving.By the dry type embedding group construction of easy fixed strip 10 with connector 20, can save a large amount of labor hours and cement material, can effectively save the construction cost of brick, watt assembling.

3, manual calibration installation site accurately, can simplify work progress, in the process of brick, watt assembling, owing to use the fixed strip 10 of series and the embedding group combination of connector 20, can accurately locate each tile, watt the permanent position and can not produce the problem of any slip skew, and do not need the construction in manually to proofread and correct again, can simplify work progress.

4, can be useful in roof, the wall construction of any material, have preferable construction application scope.Because fixed strip 10 can be fixed on the roof 300 or metope 500 of any material, make brick, watt as long as by connector 20 can with fixed strip 10 embedding groups, and then combine with roof 300 or metope 500, and can not be subject to adhesiveness compatibling problem between cement material and roof 300 or metope 500 materials, go for brick, watt installation of the roof 300 or the metope 500 of all materials.

The above, it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims

1, a kind of brick and tile dry construction member is characterized in that being made up of fixed strip and connector; Described fixed strip is bent to form some recesses that intermesh and protuberance, and recess is in conjunction with being fixed in roof or metope, and protuberance inwardly forms groove; Described connector is provided with the fixed part that is used to be incorporated into the brick and tile back side or leading edge, and the lower end bending of fixed part is extended with the fitting portion that can correspondingly embed in the fixed strip protuberance groove.

2, brick and tile dry construction member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the fixed part of described connector inwardly is formed with the caulking groove that is used to embed the tile leading edge.

3, brick and tile dry construction member according to claim 1, the upper and lower end that it is characterized in that described connector fixed part are formed with respectively can the corresponding hook that embeds in the ceramic tile backside trench.

4, brick and tile dry construction member according to claim 1, the fixed part that it is characterized in that described connector is plane, fixed part is provided with the hole that can penetrate drift bolt.

5, brick and tile dry construction member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the upper end of described connector fixed part has extended to form a hook portion.

6, brick and tile dry construction member according to claim 1 is characterized in that being formed with the buffering flanging between the fixed part of described connector and the fitting portion.

7, brick and tile dry construction member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the end of described connector fitting portion is formed with the left-hand thread edge.