CN1430761A - Automated transaction machine system and method - Google Patents
Automated transaction machine system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1430761A CN1430761A CN 01810062 CN01810062A CN1430761A CN 1430761 A CN1430761 A CN 1430761A CN 01810062 CN01810062 CN 01810062 CN 01810062 A CN01810062 A CN 01810062A CN 1430761 A CN1430761 A CN 1430761A
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/18—Payment architectures involving self-service terminals [SST], vending machines, kiosks or multimedia terminals
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
- G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
- G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
- G07F19/201—Accessories of ATMs
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Abstract
An automated transaction machine (20) with a cross-vender software and hardware platform architecture. The machine includes a computer (22) and a plurality of transaction function devices (32) in operative connection with the computer. The machine further includes a plurality of device driver components (38) that generally correspond to each of the transaction function devices. The device drivers are operative responsive to communication from an XFS layer (28) to control the operation of the transaction function devices. The machine further includes a terminal application (22) and an ODS layer (26). The ODS layer includes a plurality of ODS components (36) that generally correspond to the device drivers and/or transaction function devices. The ODS components responsive to the terminal application are operative to have the device drivers control the operation of the transaction function devices through communication with the XFS layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automated transaction machine architecture.Particularly, the present invention relates to soft, the hardware platform architecture of cross-selling person that automated transaction machine is used.
Background technology
Known automated transaction machine in the prior art.Automated transaction machine is used for being worth in the electronics mode transfer of representative.Automated transaction machine comprises for example cash issuer, ticket issuing machine, voucher dispenser, game machine, auto-teller (ATM) and other automation services terminal devices.For convenience, unless specialize, whole this exchange are called ATM here.
ATM can comprise various types of transaction function devices.Operating these devices concludes the business.Dissimilar ATM comprises dissimilar devices.Dissimilar devices makes ATM can carry out dissimilar transaction.For example, the ATM of some type comprises the deposit machine of admitting deposit, and other ATM then do not have.Some ATM has " touch screen ", and other ATM have display and load button separately.ATM can also assemble and accept devices such as device, fingerprint reader such as coin cash receiver, report writer, check verification device, bill, and other ATM do not comprise these devices.
Many financial institutions wish that its existing ATM increases new function.For example, the bank with dispense cash ATM can wish that each ATM increases report writer, is used to print client's bank return, and this new function also often requires ATM to increase software modification except that the new hardware of needs.Unfortunately, in fact many financial institutions buy ATM hardware from above manufacturer an of family, handle complexity normally thereby atm software upgrades.Therefore, increase the new software that carries out such as new functions such as printing bank returns, just must write or revise independently application program each sellers' special ATM platform.To a plurality of ATM platforms, atm software developer throughput rate is significantly reduced application migration.Therefore, need a kind of architecture, the developer's who writes the ATM application work can not made amendment on a plurality of special ATM platforms.
In order to reach this purpose, developing industry standard, this standard design becomes to make that ATM is soft, hardware can sellers intersects compatibility.An example of this standard is the WOSA/XS (window open service architecture/financial business is expanded) of CEN/ISSS XFS standard committee regulation.Fig. 1 illustrates the architecture of WOSA/XFS.The demonstration ATM110 that enables WOSA/XFS can comprise WOSA/XFS manager 112.This manager 112 comprises the standard interface that ATM terminal applies 114 can be communicated by letter with ATM transaction function devices 116.Each transaction function devices 116 comprises corresponding business provides device interface (SP) 118.SP118 is by sellers' supply of ATM device 116, and specialized designs becomes to accept the request of WOSA/XFS manager 112, and corresponding device thereof 116 is passed in these requests.As long as ATM terminal applies 114 and sellers abide by the WOSA/XFS standard to the realization of SP118, ATM terminal applies 114 in theory just can run on any sellers' ATM hardware 120.
ATM another example soft, the hardware architecture industry standard that occurs is J/XFS (Java/ financial business expansion).Different with the WOSA-XFS that only is Microsoft's Window (Microsoft Windows ) platform design, J/XFS is based on the architecture of Java , can realize on any soft, the hardware platform of Java virtual machine (JVM) supporting.As shown in Figure 2, the ATM210 that enables J/XFS can comprise J/XFS nuclear.Be similar to above-mentioned WOSA/XFS manager 112 on this kernel function, but J/XFS nuclear runs on JVM224.The work of J/XFS nuclear responds to the order from ATM terminal applies 214, makes the work of device operation layer 220 control ATM216.Similar above-mentioned SP18, device operation layer 220 comprises the device business 218 that sellers provided corresponding with sellers' hardware unit 216.
Identical with the WOSA/XFS architecture, as long as ATM terminal applies and sellers abide by the J/XFS standard to the realization of the business of installing 218, ATM terminal applies 214 in theory just can run on any sellers' ATM hardware.Unfortunately, according to the above each architecture, all exist in its standard to be subjected to " ash " district that sellers explain.Owing to there are these gray areas, the WOSA/XFS SP that some sellers creates works on the device different with other sellers' SP.Some sellers is also by its unique reason premeditated modification part SP interface or its operation.As a result, after desirable sellers ATM uses the probably necessary correct of intersection or " kneading ", another sellers' of the real cooperation of ability SP work.
For example, the WOSA/XFS standard provides some diverse ways, makes the SP and the card reader interface of card reader, sends Card Reader information back to.These methods comprise the 1st method of the information that transmission is selected separately and transmit the 2nd method of whole card informations in single mode.As if though application program can be with the card information of any retrieval card reader that sellers sell in two kinds of methods, in fact a sellers' card reader SP can only support the 1st method, and the 2nd sellers' card reader can only be supported the 2nd method.SP incompatibility during this class WOSA/XFS standard is explained or difference weaken the basis of sellers' cross-compatibility target between desired ATM application and the ATM hardware.Although the J/XFS architecture is developed, the use limitation with the similar sellers of WOSA/XFS architecture institute generator business is arranged also.As a result, different dealer might force the developer each sellers's ATM platform to be write the revision of its ATM terminal applies to the explanation of J/XFS standard.
Therefore, need a kind of ATM architecture, address the WOSA/XFS architecture or be subjected to these shortcomings in any other ATM architecture of sellers' interpreting means driver exploitation.
Generally speaking, the minimum common ground of above-mentioned each XFS architecture regulation ATM hardware systems.Unfortunately, only comprise these common characteristics of whole ATM hardware units, can not make the XFS standard comprise the interface of sellers the associated unique key element of specific implementation of transaction function devices.Unconsummated one routine unique key element comprises the low level diagnostic test that is linked into the individual hardware ingredient of device in the XFS interface.When searching the fault such as concrete parts such as motor or sensor, this control to the low-level hardware function of great use.Unfortunately, because each sellers can construct on machinery and/or electronic technology and the diverse particular type device of another sellers, the XFS standard does not plan to realize low layer sellers specialized hardware method of testing.Therefore, need a kind of ATM that enables XFS, the low layer diagnostic test of ATM hardware is provided.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of demonstration mode of the present invention provides a kind of sellers and intersects compatible automated transaction machine architecture.
A purpose again of demonstration mode of the present invention provides a kind ofly to be improved the single sellers that are applied in the ability that different ATM platforms correctly work and intersects compatible automated transaction machine architecture.
A purpose again of demonstration mode of the present invention provides a kind of sellers with troubleshooting ATM ardware feature and intersects compatible automated transaction machine architecture.
A purpose again of demonstration mode of the present invention provides a kind ofly to be had the sellers that simplify ATM application programming characteristic and intersects compatible automated transaction machine architecture.
Below in " realize invention preferred mode " and the appended claims, can understand further aim of the present invention.
In the present invention's one example embodiment, be connected a plurality of transaction function devices of this computing machine, achieve the above object by ATM is comprised in computing machine and the work.This ATM also comprises at least one XFS layer, such as WOSA/XFS manager or J/XFS nuclear.In addition, ATM also comprises the device driver layer with sellers institute generator driver, provides device or J/XFS device business such as the WOSA/XFS business.This device driver is general corresponding with each transaction function devices, and the order from the XFS layer is responded, the operation of control transaction function devices.
ATM also comprises at least one terminal applies and an open system business (ODS) layer.The ODS layer comprises general a plurality of ODS parts corresponding to device driver and/or transaction function devices.In the work of ODS parts terminal applies is responded, by with XFS layer and at least one transaction function devices of device driver layer Control on Communication.The ODS component layer is adapted to provide consistent interface to terminal applies, is used for the generator drive communication with sellers institute, and the latter has the inconsistent implementation with specific XFS layer interface.
In one example embodiment, in the work ODS layer is programmed so that communicate by letter with different sellers' device driver, make each respective transaction functional device work identical.In another example embodiment, the ODS parts that comprise in the work of ODS layer can be changed corresponding to the different sellers' implementations of the device driver of a certain particular type of transaction functional device.For example, ATM comprises card reader and the corresponding device thereof driver of sellers A, then comprises in the work of ODS layer and the device driver of sellers A and the 1ODS parts of card reader compatibility.If the card reader of sellers A is changed with new card reader and corresponding device thereof driver available from sellers B, the ODS parts can be changed with the device driver of sellers B and the 2ODS parts of card reader compatibility.The 1st and the 2ODS parts comprise same-interface, terminal applies inserts in the same manner, makes the card reader of sellers A or sellers B carry out identical card-reading function.No matter whether the ODS layer comprises the transaction function devices corresponding to the 1st sellers, the 2nd sellers or any other sellers, terminal applies is all communicated by letter with the ODS layer in work, makes any sellers' hardware carry out identical functions.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the ODS layer is also communicated by letter with more than one XFS layer in work.For example, ATM can comprise WOSA/XFS manager and J/XFS nuclear, and each XFS layer is had different device groups.As indicated above, J/XFS is based on the architecture of Java , can implement on any soft, the hardware platform of Java virtual machine (JVM) supporting.The U.S. Patent application of series number 09/193,637 has the automated transaction machine example that contains based on the structure of Java, and this patent is pressed reference in these whole introducings.In the example embodiment of the present invention, not to develop to be necessary for to insert different XFS layers and the complicated terminal station application of dedicated programmed, communicate by letter but only terminal applies need be programmed for the ODS layer, as indicated above.Make the terminal applies order pass correct XFS layer in the work of ODS layer.Comprising the WOSA/XFS business provides those devices of device interface to have the corresponding ODS parts of communicating by letter with the WOSA/XFS manager in the work.Those devices that comprise J/XFS device business then have the corresponding ODS parts of communicating by letter with J/XFS nuclear in the work.Among the another embodiment, communicate by letter according to one in ODS configuration parameter and 2 the XFS layers in each ODS parts work, this parameter stipulates which XFS layer each ODS parts will communicate by letter with device with.
In order to simplify the task of exploitation terminal application software, example embodiment also comprises terminal unit control (TEC).TEC is high-rise programming object, packs many and a low layer function and the structure that above transaction function devices reciprocation is required.Configurable in the preferred any object bag of terminal applies deviser in the work of TEC object.The example of TEC target configuration comprises OCX, movable X object, com object, Java beans, EJB or comprehensively arrives any other object of terminal applies.
For example, the interface of card reader comprises various complicated approach and the structure that operation card reader and Card Reader must be handled in the above-mentioned XFS structure.This interface synthesis is needed a large amount of time to terminal applies.The demonstration card reader TEC object of the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of interface of simplification, wherein comprises 5 kinds of methods: (1) starts card reader, (2) Card Reader, and (3) write card, and (4) send card back to, and (5) keep card.The TEC object of demonstration also comprises configurable parameter or performance, before staying at card, should offer client's time length.
According to illustrated demonstration structure, can programme to terminal applies to any platform that the ODS layer maybe can enroll the TEC object with any language or in direct visit.In this way, terminal applies can be developed to any other type application of enrolling the TEC object in independently Windows application, application, Java application or the work based on browser.
The TEC object of example embodiment is the functions of the many devices of composite crossover in work also, for example, card reader TEC also can with the related hardware reciprocation, such as with printing opacity indicator reciprocation note card reader so that cause the client.Except that the card reader of example, TEC also can with the boom unit reciprocation, signal the client and take its card away from card reader.During pure XFS used, these simple action requests pair carried out the low layer coding with corresponding whole 3 the XFS interfaces of card reader, sensor/indicator and sound-producing device.In the example embodiment, in the work of TEC object with above-mentioned ODS layer interface.Yet, among other embodiment, can will be programmed for direct access XFS layer in the work of TEC object.
Can intersect hardware compatibility write to sellers except that new terminal is used, also make the special-purpose terminal that is pre-existing in use and on another sellers' hardware, to move in the example embodiment work.For example, the special-purpose terminal Control Software comprises a plurality of special purpose driver that a plurality of different transaction function devices of control are used usually.When exploitation or improvement new equipment, upgrade special-purpose terminal usually and use, the new special purpose driver that its hardware that comprises new hardware of control or renewal is used.In the present invention's one example embodiment, renewable special-purpose terminal application software with by the ODS layer, rather than by special purpose driver, inserts ATM hardware indirectly.By inserting the ODS layer, the special-purpose terminal Control Software works on any sellers' that enable XFS hardware.
In another embodiment of the present invention, provide business drivers such as device or J/XFS device business to be fit to comprise diagnose interface such as the WOSA/XFS business.This diagnose interface give applications generator driver the access of corresponding dedicated hardware low layer characteristic.For example, the device driver of cash issuer can be fit to comprise each motor handled in the corresponding cash issuer transaction function devices or the interface of sensor.This access is independent of the XFS layer and offers application.In the example embodiment, can the diagnose interface that insert a plurality of different device drivers will be programmed in the diagnostic application work.This example diagnostic is used available XFS layer makes one or more devices withdraw from XFS communication.In case device is taked off-line to the XFS parts, diagnostic application just makes programmer or maintenance technician directly enter ATM hardware by corresponding diagnose interface, so that search fault, repairing or other maintenances.
Summary of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram that the ATM of WOSA/XFS is enabled in expression.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram that the ATM of J/XFS is enabled in expression.
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram that the demonstration ATM of XFS is enabled in expression.
Fig. 4 is that expression contains the synoptic diagram with the demonstration terminal applies of demonstration ODS parts interactive demonstration card reader TEC.
Realize the best mode of invention
Description, especially Fig. 3, the synoptic diagram of the example embodiment of the cross-selling person ATM architecture 20 of the present invention of expression shown in it.Here, ATM architecture 20 comprises any other hardware unit that computing machine 22. these transaction function devices that connect a plurality of transaction function devices 42 in the work can comprise such as ticket money dispenser, coin dispenser, card reader, printer, keyboard, display device, function key, deposit machine, cash receiver or can connect ATM on working.
To each transaction function devices 42, must be in computing machine erecting device driver 38, make order can pass XFS layer 28 on this computer operation, with the operation of control transaction function devices 42.In one example embodiment, from the artificial erecting device driver 38 of portable physical medium (such as disk or CD) of device manufacturer supply.In another example embodiment, from connecting the device driver data-carrier store download apparatus driver of computing machine.Again in the example embodiment, by computing machine 22 usefulness business configuration agreements (such as the JINT of Sun Microsystems (SunMicrosystems)
TMOr the Universal Plug and Play of Microsoft (Microsoft)
TM) from the indexing unit driver of transaction function devices own.
Each device driver 38 is response XFS layer 28 in work, makes at least one transaction function devices 42 carry out function.For example, response makes the actual information that reads card of its corresponding card reader arrangement, and sends this information back to by the XFS layer from the Card Reader request of XFS layer 28 on the card reader arrangement drive operation.Response makes its corresponding cash issuer provide the ticket money of a certain quantity from the granting request of XFS layer 28 in another device driver (as ticket money dispenser device driver) work.
In the example embodiment of the present invention, terminal applies 24 work go up by with XFS layer 28 Control on Communication transaction function devices 42.Yet this example embodiment comprises the ODS layer 26 in the computing machine 22 that is operated between terminal applies 24 and the XFS layer 28, rather than terminal applies 24 is directly communicated by letter with the XFS layer.ODS layer 26 work is gone up response terminal and is used 24, with by with the function of XFS and device communication layers 28 and 30 Control on Communication transaction function devices 42.ODS layer 26 comprises a plurality of ODS parts 36, and these parts are corresponding intrument driver 38 and/or transaction function devices 42 roughly.For example, example embodiment of the present invention can comprise the card reader ODS parts corresponding with the card reader arrangement driver of card reader.Example embodiment of the present invention also can comprise the ticket money dispenser ODS parts corresponding with the ticket money dispenser device driver of ticket money dispenser.
When communicating by letter with the XFS layer in the mode of unanimity, in 2 drivers any, then available single ODS parts are installed at ATM available from 2 or a plurality of sellers' device driver.Yet, if sellers' isolated plant driver realizes in a different manner that with the communication of XFS layer the special-purpose ODS parts of sellers can be programmed to each sellers' isolated plant driver in work.Then, according to the whichever sellers isolated plant that is contained among the ATM, the special-purpose ODS parts of sellers are installed at the ODS layer.The special-purpose ODS parts of sellers communicate by the XFS layer to be fit to the concrete mode of implementing of sellers' special purpose driver.
Although the special-purpose ODS parts of each sellers can be communicated by letter with XFS by different modes, the shared common interface that inserts such as applications such as terminal applies 24 of the special-purpose ODS parts of the outright selling person of particular type device.Therefore, 26 work of ODS layer are gone up and are isolated the inconsistency of communicating by letter between the different device driver, and provide one group of common method, performance and incident to terminal applies 24 or any other application, are used for communicating by letter with the transaction function devices available from different sellers.
The present invention's form of demonstrating comprises test processes, be used for discerning unique property and/or the inconsistency of sellers in this work of treatment, and make the ODS parts be fit to comprise characteristic correct by the XFS layer and that consistent signal post needs with device driver to the enforcement of device driver.
Test processes is generally being enabled the configuration that comprises particular seller hardware unit and related device driver on the test platform of XFS.This test platform comprises band XFS layer department of computer science usually and unifies corresponding to the ODS parts of particular type sellers device.For example, the specific device that test is the ticket money dispenser, then at test platform the ODS parts corresponding with the XFS device driver of ticket money dispenser is installed.
This test platform also comprises Test Application.In this Test Application work with the ODS unit interface, and by many orders of ODS parts issues, the operation of control sellers device.The user can to device and Test Application monitors and/or reciprocation, can maybe cannot cooperate the ODS parts correctly to work to determine which apparatus function.
For example, during the test card reader, Test Application allows the user send order to the ODS parts, makes the device Card Reader.In the Test Application work also to client's output function result.If it is correct that operation presents work, Test Application can show the content of Card Reader information, so the user can verify the correctness of content.If operation failure, the user estimates the error message of generation.In addition, if this operation triggers unwished-for incident by the XFS layer, the also further report triggering of the work of Test Application what, as operating result.
Except monitor test was used, the user also can monitor actual device, whether produces correct function to determine this operation.For example, if install corresponding to the ticket money dispenser, Test Application can comprise a kind of operation, is used for providing the cash and the ticket money of a certain quantity by communicating by letter with cash issuer ODS.By monitoring cash issuer, the user can judge the cash of for example whether providing correct number.After function problem between current ODS parts and the device obtains identification, can in work, revise the ODS parts, with the compensation sellers characteristic property associated to the enforcement of device driver.Yet, ODS parts in the enterprising pacing examination of test platform modification, correct with further discovery inconsistency or the work of confirmation ODS parts, in case the ODS parts are confirmed, can be contained among any ATM, this ATM comprises sellers' device, device driver and the corresponding XFS layer of having tested, makes the correctly function of control device of terminal applies.
In the example embodiment, terminal applies 24 can go up any programming structure of communicating by letter with ODS layer 26 based on work.In one example embodiment, terminal applies can be based on Windows and independently use.In another example embodiment, terminal applies can comprise browser and a plurality of web page files.In the another example embodiment, terminal applies can be that the Java that is operated in Java Virtual Machine (JVM) uses.
In addition, the ODS layer also can be gone up any programming structure of communicating by letter with XFS layer 28 based on work.For example, if the J/XFS that moves among the JVM48 of XFS layer corresponding to computing machine 22 nuclear can become to be operated in the Java beans among the JVM with the ODS unit architecture.The corresponding WOSA/XFS manager of XFS layer then can become the ODS unit architecture a plurality of DLL based on Windows .Based on Windows and Java , the ODS layer can comprise the parts that are operated in JVM and by the parts of DLL work as fruit part XFS layer and/or terminal applies.Among other embodiment, ODS layer and terminal applies can be configured to be fit to other types applet, module or the routine library of operating system configuration and XFS layer.
In order to improve the programmer's who develops terminal applies throughput rate, example embodiment of the present invention comprises the comprehensive of trading card component (TEC) 34 and terminal applies 24.TEC is object or classification, such as movable X or Java beans, wherein the complex operations of one or more transaction function devices 42 is packaged into method, performance and incident and compiles bag for one.The TEC object comprises the function that needs with ODS layer signal post, in the example embodiment, can TEC object structure whole terminal use.
Although ODS parts 36 generally have and device driver 38 and/or transaction function devices 42 one-to-one relationships, the TEC object also makes up the logic function group of different device, makes TEC object and ODS parts have one to a plurality of relations.
Terminal applies 50. these terminal applies that Fig. 4 illustrates demonstration comprise card reader TEC52.The method 54 of card reader TEC52 is called in the work of application 50, such as starting card reader, Card Reader, write card, send card back to and keeping card.The work of application 50 also is provided with the performance 56 of card reader TEC52, sends the preceding time limit value of card back to such as card reader.In addition, the work of this application also monitors the one or more incidents 58 that trigger by card reader TEC.
Communicate by letter with 3 different hardware units in the card reader TEC52 work of demonstration, comprising card reader arrangement 60, printing opacity device indicating 61 and hummer device 62.The demonstration card reader TEC52 by with 3 corresponding ODS components communicate, with these device interfaces, these ODS parts comprise card reader ODS63, indicator ODS64 and hummer ODS65.
By communicating by letter with card reader ODS63, the work of card reader TEC62 makes card reader arrangement 60 carry out multiple function, such as starting card reader, Card Reader and giving back card and give the user.Card reader ODS communicates by letter with card reader arrangement with card-reader driver program device 67 by XFS layer 68.When starting card reader, the card reader TEC52 of demonstration also activates printing opacity indicator 61 automatically, causes that the client notes card reader 60.By with the ODS64 reciprocation of indicator, carry out communicating by letter with device indicating driver 66 with sensor, this activation is carried out.In addition, need buzzer to notify the client to take its when card away, the card reader TEC52 of demonstration also with hummer ODS65 reciprocation, make sensor and indicator driver 66 activate hummer devices 62.Demonstration TEC of the present invention communicates by letter with related device with above ODS parts by the whole bag of tricks according to calling TEC, presses the reciprocation of logical course composite set.
Decapacitation produces and to comprise the TEC object or intersect outside compatible terminal uses with the sellers of ODS layer direct interface, and example embodiment of the present invention also comprises the special-purpose terminal Control Software that sellers are pre-existing in and adapts to the ATM hardware that runs on another sellers.The direct usually and a plurality of isolated plant drive communication of this special-purpose terminal Control Software do not insert the middle layer interface, such as above-mentioned XFS layer.Therefore, limiting the special-purpose terminal Control Software in advance only moves on the platform of particular seller hardware.Yet example embodiment of the present invention also makes this special software when being installed on another sellers' ATM platform, can correctly control another sellers' transaction function devices.By special software is adapted to and the ODS components communicate, rather than with the isolated plant drive communication, reach this point.In case adaptive like this special-purpose terminal Control Software, this software are just moved on another sellers' that comprise XFS layer and corresponding XFS compatible apparatus driver ATM platform.
As shown in Figure 3, the demonstration XFS compatible apparatus driver 38 of the present invention one demonstration form except that with the XFS28 interface, also comprise diagnose interface 40.The additional low-level hardware control function that the applications that comprises diagnose interface 40 can insert.For example, this low layer function can insert the miscellaneous part in special motors, sensor and the respective transaction functional device 42.By these low layer functions with diagnostic application 44 direct access device drivers 38, the mechanical function and the electric function of energy test analysis and means for correcting special use.
In the another demonstration form of the present invention, the diagnose interface 40 of device driver 38 can comprise right discriminating system, and its work is used to verify whether the application of attempting the access device low layer function has the right to insert.In one example embodiment of right discriminating system, before being operated in of diagnose interface 40 allows applications to insert transaction function devices 42 by diagnose interface 40, detect connection ATM in effective hardware unit (such as subsidiary engine) work.
In another example embodiment of right discriminating system, whether the operation detection of diagnose interface 40 provides effective license key.For example, this effective key can be positioned at the removable media that connects ATM in the work, such as floppy disk, CD, magnetic stripe card, smart card or diagnose interface any other portable media by machine access in work.License key is also related with proprietary application, such as the diagnostic application 44 that is associated with the diagnose interface that is programmed for access device driver 38 in the work.Before diagnose interface makes diagnostic application insert transaction function devices, can require to contain effective license key from the communications packets of diagnostic application.
In the another example embodiment of right discriminating system, diagnose interface 40 can comprise secret password or digital certificate, and diagnose interface can judge whether to allow to use the function that inserts the corresponding function device with it.For example, the diagnose interface of device driver can require to be subjected to digital signature from the communication of diagnostic application.Then, diagnose interface uses one or more digital certificates and/or the public-key cryptography deposited in conjunction with diagnose interface work to differentiate the digital signature that communication is related.When digital signature was effective, the work of diagnose interface made diagnostic application insert transaction function devices by diagnose interface.Judge when digital signature is invalid that diagnose interface refusal diagnostic application inserts transaction function devices.
In the example embodiment, before allowing to insert transaction function devices, the disconnected application to diagnose interface of must seeing a doctor sends the significant figure certificate again.Diagnose interface is verified digital certificate with the trust public-key cryptography of the certificate management mechanism that provides digital certificate.Whether diagnose interface also can be estimated digital certificate, expired to judge this certificate.When digital certificate was expired or invalid, the example embodiment of diagnose interface can programming in work, and to indicate digital certificate invalid and the invokes application that the access of transaction function devices is refused write in reply so that give.In some example embodiment more of the present invention, diagnose interface combination with other softwares and/or hardware encipher and/or right discriminating system and device driver, make user's checking of selection and/or make application insert transaction function devices by communicating by letter with the diagnose interface of device driver.
Example embodiment of the present invention also comprises terminal management device 46, and terminal management device 46 is a kind of software application, its work be used for by with ODS layer reciprocation, ATM is configured and manages.Except that terminal management device 46 and terminal applies 24, ODS layer 26 also enables to insert any application of ODS parts and can work enabling on a plurality of ATM hardware platforms of different XFS in work.
Therefore, sellers of the present invention are intersected automated transaction machine architecture demonstration form and are reached at least one above-mentioned purpose, eliminate and use the difficulty that runs in existing device and the system, deal with problems, and obtain above-mentioned desirable result.
More than in the explanation, for easy, be aware and understand, use some term, yet, because these terms are used to reach illustrative purposes and want extensive interpretation, do not need implication limited.In addition, explanatory note here and diagram only are examples, the invention is not restricted to illustrated accurate details.
In following claims, any characteristic of setting forth as the function executing means should be interpreted as to comprise the means as well known to those skilled in the art that can carry out described function characteristic and structure shown in should not being limited to here and only be its equivalent.
Feature of the present invention, discovery and principle, structure and mode of operation and advantage that reaches and favourable outcome have been described, have set forth new useful structure, device, key element, layout, parts, combination, system, equipment, operation, method and relation in the appended claims.
Claims (36)
1, a kind of automated transaction machine is characterized in that comprising:
At least one computing machine;
At least one transaction function devices that connects this computing machine in the work;
The XFS layer of in this computing machine, working;
The device driver layer of in this computing machine, working, wherein in the work of device driver layer the XFS layer is made response, to control the operation of described transaction function devices, this device driver layer comprises at least one device driver parts corresponding with described transaction function devices;
Open system business (ODS) layer of working in this computing machine wherein responds to the ODS layer in the work of XFS layer, so that communicate by letter with the device driver layer, this ODS layer comprises at least one ODS parts corresponding with described device driver parts;
The terminal applies of working in this computing machine responds to terminal applies in the work of wherein said ODS parts, so as by with the operation of the described transaction function devices of XFS layer Control on Communication.
2, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, change described transaction function devices with the 2nd transaction function devices of the same type, and when using the 2nd device driver parts corresponding with the 2nd transaction function devices to change described device driver parts, the work of ODS layer makes described ODS parts can use the 2nd ODS parts transposing corresponding with the 2nd device driver parts.
3, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise a plurality of transaction function devices that connect this computing machine in the work, wherein to each transaction function devices, the device driver layer comprises the corresponding device thereof drive unit, and the ODS layer comprises corresponding ODS parts.
4, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, terminal applies comprises at least one trading card component, communicates by letter with the ODS layer in this trading card component work.
5, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise the 2nd transaction function devices that connects this computing machine in the work, wherein the ODS layer comprises the 2nd ODS parts, and in the work of trading card component terminal applies is responded, so that all communicate by letter with the 2nd ODS parts with the 1st, make the 1st transaction function devices carry out the 1st trading function, make the 2nd transaction function devices carry out the 2nd trading function.
6, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, wherein, the 1st transaction function devices comprises card reader, the 2nd transaction function devices comprises voice output, and the 1st trading function comprises card is returned to the user, and the 2nd trading function comprises the output heard sound.
7, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, wherein, the trading card component comprises movable X parts.
8, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, wherein, the trading card component comprises the Java parts.
9, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also be included in the 2nd transaction function devices that connects this computing machine in the 2XFS layer of working in this computing machine, the work, wherein the ODS layer comprises the 2ODS parts, the device driver layer comprises the 2nd device driver parts, pass through 1XFS layer and the 1st device driver components communicate in the work of 1ODS parts, so that control the operation of the 1st transaction function devices, and communicate by letter with the 2nd device driver by the 2XFS layer in the work of 2ODS parts, so that control the operation of the 2nd transaction function devices.
10, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, wherein, the 1XFS layer comprises the WOSA/XFS manager, and the 2XFS layer comprises J/XFS nuclear.
11, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein, the XFS layer comprises the WOSA/XFS manager.
12, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, wherein, transaction function devices comprises cash issuer.
13, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein, the XFS layer comprises J/XFS nuclear.
14, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, also is included in the Java Virtual Machine of working in this computing machine, and J/XFS nuclear and ODS parts all are operated in this Java Virtual Machine.
15, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, wherein, terminal applies comprise in the work programming in case by with at least one Java parts of ODS components communicate control transaction function devices.
16, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein, the device driver parts comprise diagnose interface, and this diagnose interface provides access at least one transaction function devices internal hardware parts to applications.
17, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, also comprises diagnostic application, inserts the internal hardware parts of transaction function devices by communicating by letter with diagnose interface in this diagnostic application work, wherein passes through the XFS layer with communicating by letter of diagnose interface.
18, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, wherein, makes transaction function devices withdraw from the XFS layer by communicating by letter with the XFS layer in the diagnostic application work.
19, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, wherein, the internal hardware parts comprise motor.
20, automated transaction machine as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, wherein, the internal hardware parts comprise sensor.
21, a kind of method is characterized in that comprising: (a) at automated transaction machine the XFS layer is installed, this machine comprises at least one transaction function devices; (b) at this machine the device driver parts corresponding with transaction function devices are installed, this installs driving
In the work of device parts the XFS layer is responded, with the operation of control transaction function devices; (c) at this machine open system business (ODS) parts corresponding with the device driver parts are installed; (d) use at this machine installing terminal, this terminal applies is by working with the ODS components communicate
The operation of last control transaction function devices is wherein programmed in the work of ODS parts so that logical
Cross XFS layer and device driver components communicate.
22, method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, wherein, automated transaction machine comprises the 2nd transaction function devices, and this method also comprises:
(e) at this automated transaction machine 2nd device corresponding with the 2nd transaction function devices being installed drives
The device parts respond to the XFS layer in the 2nd device driver parts work, with control
The operation of the 2nd transaction function devices;
(f) install and the corresponding 2ODS parts of the 2nd device driver parts at this machine;
Wherein, terminal applies also in work by controlling the operation of the 2nd transaction function devices with the 2ODS components communicate, programming in this 2ODS parts work is so that by XFS layer and the 2nd device driver components communicate.
23, method as claimed in claim 22, it is characterized in that, wherein, in step (a), terminal applies comprises the trading card component, and programming in this trading card component work is so that by controlling the operation of the 1st transaction function devices and the 2nd transaction function devices with 1ODS parts and 2ODS components communicate.
24, method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that,
(e) replace the 1st transaction function devices with the 2nd transaction function devices, the 2nd transaction merit
Can carry out and the 1st transaction function devices type identical functions in the device work;
(f) at this automated transaction machine 2nd device corresponding with the 2nd transaction function devices being installed drives
Moving device parts respond to the XFS layer in the 2nd device driver parts work,
To control the operation of the 2nd transaction function devices;
(g) install and the corresponding 2ODS parts of the 2nd device driver parts at this machine;
Wherein, do not add modification in the terminal applies work, just, be programmed for by XFS layer and the 2nd device driver components communicate in this 2ODS parts work by controlling the operation of the 2nd transaction function devices with the 2ODS components communicate.
25, method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, also comprises:
(e) at this automated transaction machine diagnostic application is installed, mode and device driver components communicate to be independent of the XFS layer in this diagnostic application work, these device driver parts respond to diagnostic application, to insert the hardware component of transaction function devices.
26, a kind of method is characterized in that comprising:
(a) input media by automated transaction machine provides at least one input, and this machine comprises at least one transaction function devices;
(b) at least one input is responded, provide the 1st between this machine terminal applies and the 1st open system business (ODS) parts to communicate by letter;
(c) the 1st communication is responded, provide the 2nd between 1ODS parts and the 1XFS layer to communicate by letter;
(d) the 2nd communication is responded, provide between 1XFS layer and the 1st device driver parts the 3rd to communicate by letter;
(e) the 3rd communication is responded, provide the 4th between the 1st transaction function devices of the 1st device driver parts and this machine to communicate by letter;
(f) the 4th communication is responded, operate the 1st transaction function devices.
27, method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, also comprises:
(g) at least one input is responded, provide the 5th between terminal applies and the 2ODS parts to communicate by letter;
(h) the 5th communication is responded, provide the 6th between 2ODS parts and the 1XFS layer to communicate by letter;
(i) the 6th communication is responded, provide the 7th between 1XFS layer and the 2nd device driver parts to communicate by letter;
(j) the 7th communication is responded, provide the 8th between the 2nd device driver parts and the 2nd transaction function devices to communicate by letter;
(k) the 8th communication is responded, operate the 2nd transaction function devices.
28, method as claimed in claim 27 is characterized in that, wherein, terminal applies comprises at least one trading card component, and in step (b) neutralization (g), the work of this trading card component provides the 1st communication to communicate by letter with the 5th.
29, method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, also comprises:
(g) at least one input is responded, provide the 5th between terminal applies and the 2ODS parts to communicate by letter;
(h) the 5th communication is responded, provide the 6th between 2ODS parts and the 2XFS layer to communicate by letter;
(i) the 6th communication is responded, provide the 7th between 2XFS layer and the 2nd device driver parts to communicate by letter;
(j) the 7th communication is responded, provide the 8th between the 2nd device driver parts and the 2nd transaction function devices to communicate by letter;
(k) the 8th communication is responded, operate the 2nd transaction function devices.
30, method as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that, wherein, in the step (b), the 1XFS layer comprises the WOSA/XFS manager; In the step (h), the 2XFS layer comprises J/XFS nuclear.
31, method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, wherein, in the step (b), the 1XFS layer comprises the WOSA/XFS manager.
32, method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, wherein, in the step (b), the 1XFS layer comprises J/XFS nuclear.
33, method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, wherein, the 1st transaction function devices comprises cash issuer; Step (f) comprises the 4th communication is responded dispenser dispense cash in cash.
34, method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, also comprises:
(g) provide the 5th between diagnostic application and the 1st device driver parts to communicate by letter, the 5th communication is by the 1XFS layer;
(h) the 5th communication is responded, insert transaction function devices with the 1st device driver parts.
35, method as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that, wherein, step (h) is preceding also to be comprised:
(i) by with the device driver components communicate, judge diagnostic application granted access transaction function devices.
36, a kind of computer-readable media is characterized in that, make on the instruction works of carrying at least one computing machine in the automated transaction machine allow this automated transaction machine carry out claim 26 described in each step of method.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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| US20704300P | 2000-05-25 | 2000-05-25 | |
| US60/207,043 | 2000-05-25 |
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| EP (1) | EP1301845A4 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1204518C (en) |
| AR (1) | AR028612A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0111112A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2406257C (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02010682A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL357552A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2251730C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001090850A2 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200208343B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102622267A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-08-01 | 深圳市紫金支点技术股份有限公司 | Log acquisition method and system |
| CN102890844A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-01-23 | 交通银行股份有限公司 | Integrated bank self-service equipment |
| CN103135966A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-06-05 | 深圳市证通电子股份有限公司 | Service provider (SP) implementation method and SP architecture based on XFS standard |
| CN103959351A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-07-30 | 迪布尔特有限公司 | Automated banking machine operated responsive to data bearing records with improved security |
| CN107113196A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-29 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | ATM business softwares exploitation adjustment method, system and a kind of simulation ATMP systems |
| CN109147230A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-04 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | A kind of operating method and device of the financial self-service equipment based on WOSA |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1473631A3 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2007-10-10 | NCR International, Inc. | Client object for use in a self-service terminal |
| GB0328962D0 (en) * | 2003-12-13 | 2004-01-14 | Ncr Int Inc | A self-service terminal |
| CH695124A5 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-12-15 | Wincor Nixdorf Ag | Control system for automatic teller machine (ATM), includes control unit that regulates operation of memory of ATM based on stored software, and evaluates transaction data stored in memory using logical control system |
| US7520423B2 (en) | 2005-12-21 | 2009-04-21 | Ncr Corporation | Multi-vendor agent for a self-service terminal |
| FR2899749B1 (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2008-07-04 | Groupe Ecoles Telecomm | IDENTITY PROTECTION METHOD, DEVICES, AND CORRESPONDING COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT |
| RU2672710C2 (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-11-19 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СНС Софт" | System and method for protecting financial devices using the xfs standard from unauthorized access |
| CN112114980B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2024-03-29 | 深圳市紫金支点技术股份有限公司 | Middleware realization method supporting cross-platform service, intelligent terminal and storage medium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2319100B (en) * | 1997-11-15 | 1998-09-16 | Ibm | Hardware simulator for a transaction processing system |
| GB9806843D0 (en) | 1998-03-24 | 1998-05-27 | Kal | Software application development system |
| EP1096448A3 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2004-01-28 | Citicorp Development Center, Inc. | Method and system for obtaining device services on a self-service transaction terminal |
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2001
- 2001-05-23 CN CN 01810062 patent/CN1204518C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-23 PL PL01357552A patent/PL357552A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2001-05-23 BR BR0111112-4A patent/BR0111112A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-23 WO PCT/US2001/016775 patent/WO2001090850A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-05-23 CA CA2406257A patent/CA2406257C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-23 AR ARP010102447 patent/AR028612A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-23 EP EP01941581A patent/EP1301845A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-05-23 RU RU2002134905/09A patent/RU2251730C2/en active IP Right Revival
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- 2002-10-16 ZA ZA200208343A patent/ZA200208343B/en unknown
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103959351A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-07-30 | 迪布尔特有限公司 | Automated banking machine operated responsive to data bearing records with improved security |
| CN103135966A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-06-05 | 深圳市证通电子股份有限公司 | Service provider (SP) implementation method and SP architecture based on XFS standard |
| CN103135966B (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2016-08-24 | 深圳市证通电子股份有限公司 | SP implementation method based on XFS standard and SP framework |
| CN102622267A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-08-01 | 深圳市紫金支点技术股份有限公司 | Log acquisition method and system |
| CN102890844A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-01-23 | 交通银行股份有限公司 | Integrated bank self-service equipment |
| CN102890844B (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2015-08-05 | 交通银行股份有限公司 | The integrated Possum of a kind of bank |
| CN107113196A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-29 | 深圳怡化电脑股份有限公司 | ATM business softwares exploitation adjustment method, system and a kind of simulation ATMP systems |
| CN109147230A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2019-01-04 | 中国建设银行股份有限公司 | A kind of operating method and device of the financial self-service equipment based on WOSA |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1301845A4 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
| BR0111112A (en) | 2003-04-15 |
| WO2001090850A2 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
| CA2406257A1 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
| ZA200208343B (en) | 2003-05-15 |
| EP1301845A2 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
| PL357552A1 (en) | 2004-07-26 |
| WO2001090850A3 (en) | 2002-03-21 |
| AR028612A1 (en) | 2003-05-14 |
| RU2251730C2 (en) | 2005-05-10 |
| MXPA02010682A (en) | 2003-03-10 |
| CA2406257C (en) | 2013-04-09 |
| CN1204518C (en) | 2005-06-01 |
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