CN100382071C - Automated Banking Machines and Systems - Google Patents

Automated Banking Machines and Systems Download PDF

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CN100382071C
CN100382071C CNB991089545A CN99108954A CN100382071C CN 100382071 C CN100382071 C CN 100382071C CN B991089545 A CNB991089545 A CN B991089545A CN 99108954 A CN99108954 A CN 99108954A CN 100382071 C CN100382071 C CN 100382071C
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transaction
server
automated banking
banking machine
transaction function
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CN1261186A (en
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杰伊·保罗·德拉蒙德
戴尔·布莱克桑
鲍勃A·西乔
约瑟夫C·埃斯
马克A·蒙艾利斯
戴维W·韦斯
马克D·史密斯
詹姆斯·丘奇
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Diebold Nixdorf Inc
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Abstract

自动化银行业务机(12)响应与本地计算机系统(14)通过内部网络(16)互换的HTML文档和TCP/IP报文及响应与广域网(18)内的国外服务器(20,22,24,26,28,96)互换的报文,可有效进行交易。银行业务机包含一具有HTML文档处理部分(76,80,82)的计算机(34)。HTML文档处理部分通过代理服务器(88)与内部网络内的本地HTTP服务器(90),或与广域网内的国外服务器有效通信。计算机还包括一设备应用部分(84),它发送报文以操作在自动化银行业务机内的设备(36)。

Figure 99108954

The automated banking machine (12) responds to the HTML documents and TCP/IP messages exchanged with the local computer system (14) through the internal network (16) and responds to foreign servers (20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 96) exchanged messages can be effectively traded. The banking machine includes a computer (34) having an HTML document processing section (76, 80, 82). The HTML document processing part effectively communicates with the local HTTP server (90) in the internal network through the proxy server (88), or with the foreign server in the wide area network. The computer also includes a device application portion (84) that sends messages to operate the device (36) within the automated banking machine.

Figure 99108954

Description

自动化银行业务机和系统 Automated Banking Machines and Systems

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及自动化银行业务机。特别是本发明涉及能用于广域网的自动化银行业务机的设备和系统,本发明能够为客户提供从用户本地机构到由其他机构操作的银行业务机所熟悉的接口,且为机器的输出提供较大选择的能力。The present invention relates to automated banking machines. In particular, the present invention relates to equipment and systems for automated banking machines that can be used in wide-area networks. The present invention can provide customers with familiar interfaces from the user's local institution to banking machines operated by other institutions, and provide a relatively simple output for the machine. The ability to choose from.

背景技术 Background technique

自动化银行业务机是众所周知的。由客户使用的一种通常类型的自动化银行业务机是一种自动出纳机。自动出纳机允许客户进行银行业务交易。可以用自动出纳机进行的普通银行业务交易包括发放现金,储蓄,帐户间的资金转移,帐单支付和帐户余额的询问。客户可进行的银行业务交易的类型取决于特定银行业务机的能力和操纵机器的金融机构的程序设计。其它类型的自动化银行业务机允许为客户转帐或转移资金。其它自动化银行业务机类型可打印或发给有价值项目,例如:公债等的息票、票据、保单、凭证、支票、食品票、汇票、临时证或旅游支票。为了描述本发明起见,自动化银行业务机或自动化事务处理(交易)机将拥有可进行包括转移价值在内的交易的任何设备。Automated banking machines are well known. One common type of automated banking machine used by customers is an automated teller machine. Automated teller machines allow customers to conduct banking transactions. Common banking transactions that can be performed with an automated teller machine include dispensing cash, deposits, transfer of funds between accounts, bill payments and inquiries about account balances. The types of banking transactions a customer can perform depend on the capabilities of the particular banking machine and the programming of the financial institution operating the machine. Other types of automated banking machines allow transfers or transfers of funds for customers. Other automated banking machine types can print or issue items of value such as: coupons for bonds etc., bills, policies, vouchers, checks, food stamps, money orders, temporary certificates or traveler's checks. For purposes of describing the present invention, an automated banking machine or automated transaction (transaction) machine will possess any device that can conduct a transaction including the transfer of value.

目前的自动出纳机是在专有的通信网络内运行的。这些网络将由金融机构和其它组织操作的自动出纳机互连。如果,国外(外地)机构的银行业务机与包括用户的机构在内的网络是互连的,这些网络的互连往往允许用户利用另一机构所操纵的银行业务机。然而,当客户操纵外国机构的机器时,客户必须使用由国外机构为其银行业务机所制定的客户接口操作该机器。此外,客户还受到由国外(外地的)机构提供的交易选择性的限制。Current ATMs operate within proprietary communication networks. These networks will be interconnected by automated teller machines operated by financial institutions and other organizations. If the foreign (foreign) institution's banking machine is interconnected with networks including the user's institution, the interconnection of these networks often allows the user to utilize a banking machine operated by another institution. However, when a customer operates a machine of a foreign institution, the customer must operate the machine using a customer interface developed by the foreign institution for its banking machine. In addition, customers are limited by the trading options offered by foreign (foreign) institutions.

当客户使用一国外机构的银行业务机时会遭遇到种种困难。这些问题是由于客户不熟悉由国外机构操作的机器类型而产生的。往往可能因为客户不知道按下哪一个按键或驱动哪一个部位来完成所需的交易而造成困难。国外机构机器上的交易流程与由客户本地机构所运用的机器上的交易流程可能有显著的不同。当来自其它国家的用户不熟悉银行业务机的类型或不熟悉由外国机构提供的接口语言时就更会特别成问题。同样,在一自动化银行业务机内的打印机上打印的资料,通常会限于用单一语言的有限的几种规定格式。When customers use a foreign institution's banking machine, they will encounter various difficulties. These problems arose due to the customer's unfamiliarity with the types of machines operated by foreign establishments. Difficulties can often arise because the customer does not know which button to press or which part to actuate to complete the desired transaction. The transaction flow on a foreign institution's machine may be significantly different from the transaction flow on a machine operated by a client's local institution. This is especially problematic when users from other countries are not familiar with the type of banking machine or the interface language provided by the foreign institution. Likewise, information printed on a printer within an automated banking machine is usually limited to a limited number of prescribed formats in a single language.

国外机构也可能提供不同于客户在本地机构所熟悉的类型的交易事项。例如,客户的本地机构可通过它们的自动化银行业务机为客户进行帐户之间的资金转移,使用户在较高利息帐户中保持其资金直到需要用为止。如果国外机构不具备这种能力,当用户操作国外机器时就不能做到这一点。用户不能在国外机器上进行他们所习惯的交易事项时就会成问题。A foreign institution may also offer transactions of a different type than the client is familiar with at a local institution. For example, a customer's local institution may transfer funds between accounts for the customer through their automated banking machine, enabling the user to hold their funds in a higher interest account until needed. If the foreign organization does not have this ability, it cannot be done when the user operates the foreign machine. This becomes problematic when users cannot perform the transactions they are accustomed to on foreign machines.

操作自动出纳机或其它类型的自动化银行业务机的网络通常操作专有网络,访问专有网络是受到限制的。这是为了有必要防止舞弊或窜改网络或用户的帐目。专有网络一般也用于传输信用卡报文和其它金融交易报文。访问这些信用卡处理系统也是受到限制的,主要是为了保证安全的目的。Networks operating automated teller machines or other types of automated banking machines typically operate private networks to which access is restricted. This is necessary to prevent fraud or tampering with the network or users' accounts. Private networks are also generally used to transmit credit card messages and other financial transaction messages. Access to these credit card processing systems is also restricted, primarily for security purposes.

在广域网上的通信使得在远程位置之间的报文传递成为可能。最佳的已知广域网是因特网(国际互联网),它可以用于提供遍及全球的计算机之间的通信。因为因特网不是一种保密系统,所以没有被广泛使用在金融交易报文上。预定在某一特定计算机地址接收的报文可能会在其它地址上被截取而没有发觉。因为报文可能在地球上不是所期望的接收位置被截取,这是造成潜在的舞弊和腐败的根源。Communication over a wide area network enables the transfer of messages between remote locations. The best known wide area network is the Internet (Internet), which can be used to provide communication between computers throughout the world. Because the Internet is not a secure system, it is not widely used for financial transaction messages. Messages intended to be received at a particular computer address may be intercepted at other addresses without detection. This is a source of potential fraud and corruption as messages may be intercepted at locations on Earth other than the intended receiving location.

许多公司开始提供在因特网上进行比较保密的报文传输的方法。加密技术也被用于因特网报文。然而,因特网的开放性使它在金融报文特别是与自动化银行业务机的操作有关的金融报文传送方面的应用受到限制。Many companies have begun to provide methods for relatively secure message transmission over the Internet. Encryption techniques are also used for Internet messages. However, the open nature of the Internet has limited its use for financial messaging, particularly financial messaging related to the operation of automated banking machines.

在广域网内的报文可使用传输控制协议/网际协议(“TCP/IP”)加以传送。在美国专利No.5,706,422提出的一系统的实例中,其中储存在数据库内的金融信息是通过一使用TCP/IP报文的专用广域网而存取的。在上述使用TCP/IP网络中传送的报文可包括“文档”(也称之为页面)。这些文档是以超文本标记语言(“HTML”)产生的,HTML涉及一种编程语言,用来产生带有指令或标识符(“tag”)的文档。标识符是规定文档的特性和/或运用的代码,例如,字型,页面布局,嵌入图形及超级文本连接(链路)。HTML文档通过使用称为“浏览器”的计算机程序而被处理或读出。当文档被处理时,标识符告知浏览器怎样处理和控制与运行浏览器的计算机连接的屏幕上看到的和/或扬声器中听到的内容。HTML文档可以通过超文本传输协议(“HTTP”)经由网络的通讯途径进行传送。术语“超级文本”是指将连接指令嵌入文档的文本的能力,链接指令允许与网络上可访问的其它文档进行通信。Messages within the WAN may be transmitted using Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ("TCP/IP"). In the example of a system presented in US Patent No. 5,706,422, financial information stored in a database is accessed through a private wide area network using TCP/IP packets. Messages transmitted over the network using TCP/IP as described above may include "documents" (also referred to as pages). These documents are generated in Hypertext Markup Language ("HTML"), which refers to a programming language used to generate documents with instructions or identifiers ("tags"). Identifiers are codes that specify the characteristics and/or usage of a document, such as font style, page layout, embedded graphics, and hypertext links (links). HTML documents are processed or read by using a computer program called a "browser". When a document is processed, the identifier tells the browser how to process and control what is seen on the screen and/or heard in the speakers connected to the computer running the browser. HTML documents may be transmitted via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol ("HTTP") over a network communication channel. The term "hypertext" refers to the ability to embed linking instructions into the text of a document that allow communication with other documents accessible on the network.

因此,存在一种对自动化银行业务机和系统的需要,此机器和系统可应用在例如因特网那样的广域网上,同时提供高保密水平。还存在一种对自动化银行业务机和系统的需要,当操纵国外机构的机器时,可为用户提供用户使用本地机构时所熟悉的接口和交易的选择。还需要有在一种机器,可为用户提供更多的交易选择和倡议类型以及打印资料。Therefore, there is a need for an automated banking machine and system that can be applied over a wide area network such as the Internet while providing a high level of security. There also exists a need for an automated banking machine and system that, when operating a machine at a foreign institution, can provide the user with the interface and transaction options that the user is familiar with using a local institution. There is also a need for a machine that can provide users with more transaction options and types of initiatives as well as printed materials.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于为用户提供一可进行交易的自动化银行业务机。The purpose of the present invention is to provide users with an automated banking machine capable of conducting transactions.

本发明另一目的在于提供与广域网连接并得以操作的一种自动化银行业务机。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine which is connected to and operated by a wide area network.

本发明再一目的在于提供一自动化银行业务机和系统,使用户在外国机构操纵的机器上,可为用户提供在使用本地机构机器时用户熟悉的接口和交易选择。It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an automated banking machine and system that will provide users with familiar interfaces and transaction options when using a machine operated by a foreign institution on a machine operated by a foreign institution.

本发明又一目的在于提供一自动化银行业务机,它使用HTML文档和TCP/IP报文而进行通信。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine that communicates using HTML documents and TCP/IP messages.

本发明又一目的在于提供一自动化银行业务机,它应答用户所输入的一张卡片上的标记,通过生成的HTML文档和TCP/IP报文,从而允许银行业务机与用户本地机构连接。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine that responds to user input of indicia on a card, through generated HTML documents and TCP/IP messages, thereby allowing the banking machine to interface with the user's local institution.

本发明另一目的在于提供一自动化银行业务机和系统,它可在广域网上完成交易,同时保持高度保密(安全)性。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine and system that can complete transactions over a wide area network while maintaining a high degree of confidentiality (security).

本发明另一目的在于提供一自动化银行业务机和系统,它通过代理服务器控制银行业务机与外国地址间的连接。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine and system which controls the connection between the banking machine and foreign addresses through a proxy server.

本发明另一目的在于提供一自动化银行业务机,它可以通过一本地设备服务器限制该机内的设备的操作。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine which can limit the operation of the devices within the machine through a local device server.

本发明另一目的在于提供一自动化银行业务机和系统,它通过其与因特网的连接而操作。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine and system which operates through its connection to the Internet.

本发明另一目的在于提供一自动化银行业务机,它可以为用户提供包括以特定用户为目标的报文在内的更多的报文类型。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine which can provide users with more message types including messages targeted at specific users.

本发明另一目的在于提供一种自动化银行业务机,它可以为客户提供多种打印资料。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine, which can provide customers with various printed materials.

本发明另一目的在于提供一自动化银行业务机,它具有识别用户身份的附加选择能力。Another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine with the additional option of identifying a user.

本发明又一目的在于提供一自动化银行业务机,它可以用于与现有交易系统连接,同时提供多的机器功能。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine that can be used to interface with existing transaction systems while providing multiple machine functions.

本发明又一目的在于提供一自动化银行业务机,它具有高的诊断和服务能力。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine with high diagnostic and service capabilities.

本发明又一目的在于提供一自动化银行业务机,它可以快速执行交易。Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an automated banking machine which can execute transactions quickly.

本发明另一目的在于提供使用自动化银行业务机的改进系统。Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved system for using automated banking machines.

本发明再一目的在于提供改进自动化银行业务机和系统的操作方法。It is a further object of the present invention to provide improved methods of operation of automated banking machines and systems.

本发明的其他目的将通过下述实施本发明的最佳方式和所附权利要求书中的阐述而变得更为清楚。Other objects of the present invention will become clearer through the following best mode for carrying out the present invention and the description in the appended claims.

在本发明的一个最佳实施例中,前述目的是通过一自动化银行业务机而完成的,该机器包括例如显示屏那样的输出设备,和一接触式屏幕或一键盘的输入设备。该银行业务机还包括通过机器完成银行业务交易的一些设备,诸如,货币的分发机构,一打印机构,一卡片阅读器/记录器,一存放机构和机器完成其它银行交易功能的设备。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the foregoing objects are achieved by an automated banking machine comprising an output device such as a display screen, and an input device such as a touch screen or a keyboard. The banking machine also includes some equipment for completing banking transactions by the machine, such as a currency dispensing mechanism, a printing mechanism, a card reader/recorder, a depository mechanism and other banking transaction functions performed by the machine.

银行业务机还包括一计算机,计算机与输出设备和输入设备有效连动,也与在银行业务机内的纸张分配机构,卡片阅读器和其它实际交易功能设备有效连动。计算机内包括可执行的软件程序。软件程序包括一HTML文档处理部分。HTML文档处理部分起传送和接收HTML文档和HTTP报文的作用。HTML文档处理部分最好与输出设备相连以显示含有超级文本链接指示符的屏面。HTML文档处理部分也最好和输入设备相连接,以允许客户进行选择并通过计算机生成应答报文。HTML文档处理部分更可取地运行在JAVA软件环境中,并具有执行与HTML文档一起输送脚本的以JAVA语言编写的指令的能力。The banking machine also includes a computer, which is effectively linked with the output device and the input device, and is also effectively linked with the paper dispensing mechanism, the card reader and other actual transaction function equipment in the banking machine. A computer includes an executable software program. The software program includes an HTML document processing part. The HTML document processing part plays the role of transmitting and receiving HTML documents and HTTP messages. The HTML document processing portion is preferably connected to an output device for displaying screens containing hypertext link indicators. The HTML document processing portion is also preferably connected to an input device to allow the customer to make selections and generate a response message through the computer. The HTML document processing portion preferably runs in a JAVA software environment and has the ability to execute instructions written in the JAVA language that are delivered with the HTML document in a script.

计算机内部的软件更可取地还包括设备应用部分。设备应用部分包括可有效的控制纸张分配器和其它设备的软件。在本发明的最佳实施例中,设备应用部分包括许多用于操作机内设备的JAVA小应用程序。The software inside the computer preferably also includes a device application part. The Device Applications section includes software to efficiently control paper dispensers and other devices. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device application portion includes a number of JAVA applets for operating the built-in device.

在自动化银行业务机内的计算机还包括一设备接口软件部分。设备接口软件部分管理从设备应用部分接收的报文,并导致机内设备通过适当的硬件接口而操作。在一自动化银行业务机的最佳实施例中,HTML文档处理部分,设备应用部分和设备接口软件部分各自驻留在同一计算机中且在不同IP端口处通信。The computer within the automated banking machine also includes a device interface software portion. The device interface software part manages the messages received from the device application part and causes the built-in device to operate through the appropriate hardware interface. In a preferred embodiment of an automated banking machine, the HTML document processing portion, the device application portion and the device interface software portion each reside in the same computer and communicate at different IP ports.

本发明自动化银行业务机的一种构形(配置)中,使用一内部网络内的TCP/IP报文进行通信,该内部网络内包含许多上述自动化银行业务机。该内部网络又连接由本地机构操纵的至少一台计算机。该本地机构是操纵银行业务机的一个机构。In one configuration (configuration) of the automated banking machine of the present invention, communication is carried out using TCP/IP messages within an internal network comprising many of the automated banking machines described above. This internal network in turn connects at least one computer operated by the local institution. The local institution is the one operating the banking machine.

本地机构的计算机最好包含一本地HTTP服务器,一代理服务器和一设备服务器。代理服务器通过内部网络与每一银行业务机内软件的HTML文档处理部分通信。代理服务器也可连接到广域网,例如与国外服务器连接的因特网相连。设备服务器可有效的在银行业务机的设备应用部分和设备接口软件部分之间传送报文。设备服务器可包含监控程序软件,用于监控和有选择性地限制银行业务机内的设备的使用和运行。这提供了一定的保密水平。The computer at the local institution preferably includes a local HTTP server, a proxy server and a device server. The proxy server communicates with the HTML document processing portion of the software within each banking machine via the internal network. Proxy servers can also be connected to a wide area network, such as the Internet to which foreign servers are connected. The device server can effectively transmit messages between the device application part and the device interface software part of the banking machine. The device server may contain supervisor software for monitoring and selectively restricting the use and operation of the devices within the banking machine. This provides a certain level of confidentiality.

自动化银行业务机和系统可有效地使客户与具有他们的帐户的机构相联系。这可以是客户所在地的操作银行业务机的本地机构,或者是与广域网连接的国外机构。在使用银行业务机时,客户通过一地址输入设备输入对应于例如URL地址(统一资源地址)的地址。HTML文档处理部分控制将银行业务机连接到对应该地址的服务器。这最好可通过用户卡片上代表地址的标记而实现,卡片通过在银行业务机中的卡片阅读器或通过其它能识别用户或具有用户帐户的机构或实体的输入设备而实现。Automated banking machines and systems efficiently connect customers with institutions with their accounts. This could be a local institution operating a banking machine at the customer's location, or a foreign institution connected to a wide area network. When using a banking machine, a customer inputs an address corresponding to, for example, a URL address (Uniform Resource Address) through an address input device. The HTML document processing portion controls the connection of the banking machine to the server corresponding to the address. This is preferably accomplished by indicia representing the address on the user's card through a card reader in the banking machine or through other input devices that identify the user or the institution or entity with which the user has an account.

为应答在卡片上的地址或其它输入数据,HTML文档处理部分通过代理服务器连接到用户的机构。如果用户的本地机构地址符合本地服务器,银行业务机就应答来自本地服务器的报文而运行。然而,如果用户的输入地址相应于国外服务器的地址,则代理服务器就有效的通过广域网和在客户的本地机构的国外服务器互相通信。如果客户使机器与由国外机构运行的服务器相连,则从国外机构输送的HTML文档相应于那些由国外机构通常提供的HTML文档。因此,客户熟悉由这些文档产生的接口,能够较方便地操作银行业务机。In response to the address or other input data on the card, the HTML document processing part connects to the user's institution via a proxy server. If the user's home institution address matches the local server, the banking machine operates in response to messages from the local server. However, if the user's input address corresponds to the address of the foreign server, then the proxy server effectively communicates with the foreign server at the client's local institution via the wide area network. If the client connects the machine to a server operated by a foreign institution, the HTML documents delivered from the foreign institution correspond to those normally provided by the foreign institution. Therefore, the customer is familiar with the interface generated by these documents, and can operate the banking machine more conveniently.

国外服务器或本地服务器通过传递HTML文档运行银行业务机,该HTML文档包括用于操作银行业务机内设备的一些指令。这些指令HTML文档处理部分发送到软件的设备应用部分。设备响应这些指令而运行。从设备应用部分到自动化银行业务机内的设备中的一些指令通过本地机构的设备服务器传送。这样有助于保持保密性。此外,代理服务器包括屏蔽软件,此屏蔽软件可限制国外服务器与银行业务机的连接,和操作银行业务机。这种屏蔽作用称为“防火墙”。The foreign server or the local server runs the banking machine by delivering an HTML document that includes some instructions for operating the equipment inside the banking machine. These instructions are sent by the HTML document processing part to the device application part of the software. The device operates in response to these instructions. Some instructions from the device application to the device within the automated banking machine are transmitted through the device server at the local institution. This helps maintain confidentiality. In addition, proxy servers include blocking software that restricts foreign servers from connecting to banking machines and operating banking machines. This shielding effect is called a "firewall".

本发明的实施例还提供加强的用户接口并可以使用银行业务机提供多种资料的打印。本发明还可以使用现有的交易网络和自动化银行业务机来完成增强的功能。Embodiments of the present invention also provide an enhanced user interface and can use the banking machine to provide printing of various materials. The present invention can also use existing transaction networks and automated banking machines to perform enhanced functions.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是一网络配置示意图,它包括本发明的自动化银行业务机的设备和系统。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network configuration, which includes the equipment and system of the automated banking machine of the present invention.

图2是本发明自动化银行业务机的最佳实施例的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the automated banking machine of the present invention.

图3~24示出了自动化银行业务机,将本地银行计算机系统和银行业务机连接的一内部网络,以及将本地银行的计算机系统和国外银行相连接的广域网的各示意图。Figures 3-24 show schematic diagrams of the automated banking machine, an internal network connecting the local bank's computer system to the banking machine, and a wide area network connecting the local bank's computer system to the foreign bank.

图3~18示意地表示在银行业务机上用本地银行的计算机系统实施交易的各步骤。Figures 3 to 18 schematically represent the steps of implementing a transaction on a banking machine with a local bank's computer system.

图19~24示意地表示在银行业务机上用国外银行计算机系统进行交易的各步骤。Figures 19-24 schematically show the various steps of conducting transactions with the foreign bank computer system on the banking machine.

图25是一网络配置的示意图,它包括本发明自动化银行业务机的另一实施例。Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of a network configuration that includes another embodiment of the automated banking machine of the present invention.

图26表示图25所示的自动化银行业务机另一实施例的HTML文档处理部分内的图文框示意图。FIG. 26 shows a schematic diagram of frames within the HTML document processing portion of another embodiment of the automated banking machine shown in FIG. 25. FIG.

图27是自动化银行业务机的客户接口和包括在接口内的功能键以及键区键的示意图。Figure 27 is a schematic illustration of the customer interface of the automated banking machine and the function keys and keypad keys included in the interface.

图28~30表示将功能键和键区键输入转换成键盘流以及鼠标流输入的各示范性步骤。28-30 illustrate exemplary steps for converting function key and keypad key input into keyboard stream and mouse stream input.

图31示意地表示用自动化银行业务机打印资料的各示范步骤。Figure 31 schematically shows exemplary steps for printing materials with an automated banking machine.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

现在请参阅附图特别是图1,图中标号10示意地表示网络配置,它包括本发明一个最佳实施例的自动化银行业务机的设备和系统。网络10包括多个自动化银行业务机12,在本发明最佳实施例中它们是自动出纳机。自动出纳机12与本地银行的计算机系统14连接。本地银行计算机系统14是对自动出纳机12具有主要职任的银行或其它机构操作的计算机系统。本地银行计算机系统14通过一内部网络16与自动出纳机12连接。内部网络16最好是地区或专有网络,它使用传输控制协议/网际协议(“TCP/IP”)格式的报文提供在计算机系统14和银行业务机12之间的通信。Referring now to the drawings and in particular to FIG. 1, numeral 10 schematically indicates a network configuration which includes the apparatus and system of an automated banking machine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Network 10 includes a plurality of automated banking machines 12, which in the preferred embodiment of the invention are automated teller machines. The automated teller machine 12 is connected to the computer system 14 of the local bank. The local bank computer system 14 is a computer system operated by the bank or other institution that has primary responsibility for the automated teller machine 12 . The local bank computer system 14 is connected to the automated teller machine 12 via an internal network 16 . Internal network 16 is preferably a regional or private network that provides communications between computer system 14 and banking machine 12 using Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol ("TCP/IP") formatted messages.

通过内部网络16传达的报文最好是TCP/IP报文和超文本标记语言(“HTML”)文档。在本发明的一个最佳实施例中,通过内部网络16输送的HTML文档包括嵌入面向对象程序设计指令,更可取的是由圣微系统(Sun Microsystems)公司开发的JAVA格式的指令。通过内部网络16输送的报文根据系统的性质和本地银行的安全保密需要可以按保密或未加密的方式输送。Messages communicated over internal network 16 are preferably TCP/IP messages and Hypertext Markup Language ("HTML") documents. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the HTML documents delivered over the intranet 16 include embedded object-oriented programming instructions, preferably in the JAVA( R ) format developed by Sun Microsystems. Messages transmitted through the internal network 16 can be transmitted in a confidential or unencrypted manner according to the nature of the system and the security requirements of the local bank.

应予理解的是本发明的实施例可处理其内包括标记或指令的其它格式的文档。例如,最近提出了一种可用于本发明实施例的“扩充”HTML格式。就本发明的应用而言,包含文档的所有这些语言的格式及其变型,凡是其内含有指令的文档均将称为HTML文档。同样,虽然在所述实施例中所使用的是JAVA(R),但也可使用其它编程语言。例如,由微软公司开发的Active-XTM或者在其它的实施例中可用其他的语言。此外,应予理解的是包含在文档内的指令可有效导致计算机访问其它地址的其它文档、记录或文件,以获得程序而进行操作。It should be understood that embodiments of the invention can process documents in other formats that include markup or instructions therein. For example, an "extended" HTML format was recently proposed that can be used in embodiments of the present invention. For the purposes of the present invention, all formats of these languages and their variants that contain documents, and documents containing instructions therein will be referred to as HTML documents. Also, although JAVA(R) is used in the described embodiment, other programming languages may be used. For example, Active-X (TM) developed by Microsoft Corporation or other languages may be used in other embodiments. Furthermore, it should be understood that instructions contained within a document are effective to cause the computer to access other documents, records or files at other locations in order to obtain the program and operate on it.

本地银行计算机系统14也可以如图1所示以广域网18相连接。在本发明的一些实施例中,广域网(WAN)18是因特网。在本发明的其它实施例中可使用其它广域网。广域网更可取地是能在与广域网连接的许多计算机系统之间传送TCP/IP的报文。这些国外计算机系统在图中用服务器20、22、24、26和28示意地表示。应予理解的是服务器20到28可以由全球的其他金融机构运行或者连接到全球的其他金融机构。服务器20~28最好是通过传送HTML文档和其它HTTP报文而运行。The local bank computer systems 14 may also be connected by a wide area network 18 as shown in FIG. 1 . In some embodiments of the invention, wide area network (WAN) 18 is the Internet. Other wide area networks may be used in other embodiments of the invention. The wide area network is preferably capable of transporting TCP/IP packets between the many computer systems connected to the wide area network. These foreign computer systems are represented schematically by servers 20, 22, 24, 26 and 28 in the figure. It should be understood that servers 20-28 may be operated by or connected to other financial institutions around the world. Servers 20-28 preferably operate by delivering HTML documents and other HTTP messages.

图2是用于本发明的一最佳实施例的自动出纳机12的示意图。自动出纳机12包含一接触式屏幕30。接触式屏幕30包含一显示屏,显示屏用来作为与机器用户通信的输出设备。接触式屏幕30由于是接触式,因此也可用作接收用户输入指令的输入设备。接触式屏幕30通过接口32连接到计算机34,计算机最好安装在机器内部。本发明的其他实施例可包括例如扬声器等的其它输出设备。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the automated teller machine 12 used in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The ATM 12 includes a touch screen 30 . The touch screen 30 comprises a display screen which is used as an output device for communicating with the user of the machine. Since the touch screen 30 is a touch screen, it can also be used as an input device for receiving user input instructions. The touch screen 30 is connected via an interface 32 to a computer 34, preferably housed inside the machine. Other embodiments of the invention may include other output devices such as speakers.

计算机34也与包含在自动出纳机12内的许多进行交易的功能设备36连接。设备36包括例如一卡片阅读器/记录器机构38和一键盘40。设备36还包括有效分配纸页的纸页分配机构42,在本发明的一些最佳实施例中,纸页是货币或纸币。设备36还包括一用于将存款接纳在机内安全位置的存放机构44。在设备36中还包括一将交易收据提供给用户的收据打印机46。在设备36之中还包括一保持交易信息的硬拷贝(复制件)的日志记录打印机48。在其它的实施例中,可能使用进行其它交易功能的其它的或另外的交易功能设备。还有一些实施例功能设备的数量要少些。还必须理解的是,虽然本发明所叙述的实施例是自动化银行业务机,但本发明的原理也可以用于许多别的交易机器而不一定限于进行银行业务交易的机器。The computer 34 is also connected to a number of transaction processing functions 36 contained within the automated teller machine 12 . Device 36 includes, for example, a card reader/writer mechanism 38 and a keypad 40 . The apparatus 36 also includes a sheet dispensing mechanism 42 for operatively dispensing sheets, which in some preferred embodiments of the invention are currency or banknotes. The device 36 also includes a storage mechanism 44 for receiving deposits in a secure location within the machine. Also included in the device 36 is a receipt printer 46 for providing transaction receipts to the user. Also included in the device 36 is a journal printer 48 that maintains a hard copy (replica) of the transaction information. In other embodiments, other or additional transaction function devices that perform other transaction functions may be used. Still other embodiments have fewer functional devices. It must also be understood that although the described embodiment of the invention is an automated banking machine, the principles of the invention can be applied to many other transaction machines and are not necessarily limited to machines for conducting banking transactions.

在银行业务机12内,每一设备与一内部控制总线50有效地连接。控制总线50将内部报文输出到特定设备。每一设备具有一合适的硬件接口,它使特定设备可以响应通过控制总线50上传送给它的报文而执行其有关的功能。卡片阅读器/记录器38具有一在图中示意地用52表示的硬件接口。硬件接口54、56、58、60和62分别有效地将键盘40,纸张分配机构42,存放机构44,收据打印机构46和日志记录打印机构48连接到控制总线50。Within banking machine 12, each device is operatively connected to an internal control bus 50. The control bus 50 outputs internal messages to specific devices. Each device has a suitable hardware interface which enables the particular device to perform its associated function in response to messages sent to it over control bus 50. The card reader/writer 38 has a hardware interface indicated schematically at 52 in the figure. Hardware interfaces 54, 56, 58, 60 and 62 operatively connect keyboard 40, paper dispensing mechanism 42, storage mechanism 44, receipt printing mechanism 46 and journal entry printing mechanism 48, respectively, to control bus 50.

计算机34在其内具有若干可执行的软件程序。在本发明的最佳实施例中,这些软件程序包含一用标号64表示的设备接口软件部分。设备接口软件部分64更可取地包括一使电子报文和控制总线50互通的软件设备接口66。设备接口软件部分64最好还包括一设备管理器68。该设备管理器更可取地有效的管理各种设备36和控制它们的不同状态,以便保证它们依次地正常操作。设备管理器也优先地切实可行的在软件内建立设备对象,从而通过至少一面向对象程序70启动设备的运行。设备接口软件部分64也包括该面向对象程序部分70,此部分70在一最佳实施例中是一JAVA语言编写的应用程序。程序70和设备管理器一起工作以接收导致设备运行的面向对象的JAVA报文,并传递设备运行报文用以表明设备是在运行中和/或接收输入数据的方式。The computer 34 has a number of executable software programs within it. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, these software programs include a device interface software portion indicated generally at 64 . The device interface software portion 64 preferably includes a software device interface 66 for intercommunicating electronic messages with the control bus 50 . The device interface software portion 64 preferably also includes a device manager 68 . The device manager preferably efficiently manages the various devices 36 and controls their different states to ensure that they in turn operate properly. The device manager is also preferably practicable to create device objects within software to enable operation of the device via at least one object-oriented program 70 . The device interface software portion 64 also includes the object-oriented programming portion 70, which in a preferred embodiment is an application program written in the Java language. Program 70 works with the device manager to receive object-oriented JAVA messages that cause the device to run, and to pass device run messages to indicate that the device is running and/or to receive input data.

所述实施例中,设备接口软件部分64在计算机34上运行,通过一实际的TCP/IP72的连接与内部网络16互连。实际连接72可以是模拟拨号,串行端口和ISDN连接或其它适当的连接。在如图所示的系统的配置中,设备接口软件部分64与其它软件运用不同,在于此部分64在计算机34的IP地址和IP端口或由标号74表示的报路接口处通信。在本发明的其它实施例中,设备接口软件部分64可在不同于本发明的应用其它软件的计算机内运行。In the illustrated embodiment, the device interface software portion 64 runs on the computer 34 and interconnects with the internal network 16 via an actual TCP/IP 72 connection. The actual connection 72 may be an analog dial-up, serial port and ISDN connection or other suitable connection. In the configuration of the system as shown, the device interface software portion 64 differs from other software implementations in that this portion 64 communicates at the IP address and IP port of the computer 34 or the reporting interface indicated by reference numeral 74 . In other embodiments of the present invention, the device interface software portion 64 may run on a computer using other software than that of the present invention.

还必须理解的是尽管在本发明实施例中,设备接口部分64是软件,但在本发明的其它实施例中,由软件部分64执行的所有或部分指令步骤可驻留在固件中或驻留在与设备36通信的一个或多个计算机的程序媒体中。就本发明而言,所有这些可执行指令的格式都将被称之为软件。It must also be understood that although in one embodiment of the invention the device interface portion 64 is software, in other embodiments of the invention all or some of the instruction steps performed by the software portion 64 may reside in firmware or reside in in the program medium of one or more computers in communication with device 36 . For purposes of this invention, all such formats of executable instructions will be referred to as software.

其它软件也可在计算机34内运行。这种软件包含HTML文档处理软件,此处理软件包括一在图中示意地用标号76表示的浏览器。在本发明的最佳实施例中,HTML文档处理软件包括一由内脱斯凯佩(Netscape)公司提供的浏览器。然而,在其它实施例中,可使用其它HTML文档处理和通信软件以及浏览器软件,例如由圣微(Sun Microsystems)公司推出的Hot JAVA或微软公司推出的万维网浏览器(Internet ExplorerTM)软件。浏览器76在计算机34内用标号78表示的IP端口处通信。Other software may also run within computer 34 . Such software includes HTML document processing software including a browser, indicated schematically at 76 in the figure. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the HTML document processing software includes a browser provided by Netscape Corporation. However, in other embodiments, other HTML document processing and communication software and browser software can be used, such as Hot JAVA( R) from Sun Microsystems or Internet Explorer( TM ) software from Microsoft . The browser 76 communicates within the computer 34 at an IP port indicated at 78 .

浏览器76与JAVA环境软件80有效连动,允许计算机34运行JAVA语言程序。JAVA语言程序具有一个优点,即它们可同样地在多种硬件平台上运行而无需修改。这种“一次写入任何地方都可运行”的能力使JAVA环境充分适应于本发明所述的实施例。然而其它实施例也可使用不同类型的软件程序。The browser 76 is effectively linked with the JAVA environment software 80, allowing the computer 34 to run JAVA language programs. JAVA language programs have an advantage that they can be run equally on various hardware platforms without modification. This "write once, run anywhere" capability makes the JAVA environment well suited for the embodiments described herein. However other embodiments may use different types of software programs.

JAVA环境软件80允许计算机34执行用JAVA脚本语言82编写的指令。通过计算机执行的用JAVA脚本语言编写的指令最好是包含在HTML文档内的嵌入式JAVA脚本语言命令,它们是通过浏览器76接收的。浏览器76与执行嵌入式JAVA脚本语言82指令的JAVA环境软件80相联,此浏览器76对HTML文档处理软件部分起通过IP端口78传输和接收HTML文档和TCP/IP报文的作用。JAVA environment software 80 allows computer 34 to execute instructions written in JAVA scripting language 82 . The instructions written in the JAVA scripting language for execution by the computer are preferably embedded JAVA scripting language commands contained within HTML documents which are received via the browser 76 . The browser 76 is connected with the JAVA environment software 80 that executes the embedded JAVA script language 82 instructions, and this browser 76 plays the role of transmitting and receiving HTML documents and TCP/IP messages through the IP port 78 to the HTML document processing software part.

计算机34在其内也具有可执行软件,并具有一设备应用部分84。设备应用部分84含有涉及36运行的可执行的指令。本发明最佳实施例中,设备应用部分包括许多JAVA小应用程序。在所述实施例中,这些小应用程序也是更可取的程序,切实可行的控制和跟踪与小应用程序有关的设备的状态。某些小应用程序优先地运用的使浏览器传递报文。某些小应用程序管理使用自动出纳机的安全保密性和鉴别使用自动出纳机的机构。The computer 34 also has executable software therein, and has a device application portion 84 . Device application portion 84 contains executable instructions related to 36 operation. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the application portion of the device includes a number of JAVA applets. In the described embodiment, these applets are also preferred programs, practicable to control and track the state of the device associated with the applets. Some applets are preferentially used to make the browser pass the message. Certain applets manage the security and confidentiality of using the ATM and authenticate the institution using the ATM.

在本发明所述的方式中,JAVA小应用程序与下述功能有关:例如,启动卡片阅读器机构,在输入用户卡片数据后通知浏览器,操作收据打印机机构,操作日志记录打印机机构,启动客户键盘,通过键盘接收数据输入,操作纸张分配器机构,操作存放机构,定位文档地址,计时设备功能,验证数字签名,处理信息加密,控制从复合纸张分配机构分发的帐单(票证)的混淆,计算外汇,以及结束交易和命令浏览器返回到与本地服务器连通的状态。当然,在其它实施例中,还有其它小应用程序可用于控制设备和使用数据以实施机器中所需的种种功能。计算机34内的设备应用部分84在IP端口86处进行通信。In the manner described by the invention, the JAVA applets are associated with functions such as activating the card reader mechanism, notifying the browser after user card data has been entered, operating the receipt printer mechanism, operating the logging printer mechanism, Keyboard, receiving data input via keyboard, operating paper dispenser mechanism, operating storage mechanism, locating document addresses, timing device functions, verifying digital signatures, handling information encryption, controlling obfuscation of bills (tickets) dispensed from composite paper dispensing mechanism, Calculates the foreign exchange, and ends the transaction and commands the browser to return to the state connected to the local server. Of course, in other embodiments, there are other applets that can be used to control the device and use the data to carry out the various functions required in the machine. Device application portion 84 within computer 34 communicates at IP port 86 .

在本发明所述实施例中,软件的设备应用部分84不将其报文直接传送到设备接口软件部分64。如后所述,这将增强安全保密性。然而,应予理解的是本发明的一些实施例,也可以让设备应用部分84将设备操作信息直接传送到设备程序70。这可以内部使用TCP/IP,通过与设备连接的软件有关的计算机操作系统内建立的排队方法以传统方式输送信息或直接调用此软件而做到。In the described embodiment of the invention, the device application portion 84 of the software does not pass its messages directly to the device interface software portion 64 . As described later, this will enhance security and confidentiality. However, it should be understood that some embodiments of the present invention may also allow the device application portion 84 to transmit device operation information directly to the device program 70 . This can be done internally using TCP/IP, by routing the information in a conventional manner through queuing methods established within the computer operating system associated with the software associated with the device, or by directly invoking this software.

由前面的论述也可理解在设备应用部分84内的某些小应用程序也可能对应于在所有自动出纳机内都不存在的设备。例如,仅仅作为发放现金器操作的自动出纳机并不含有象存放机构44那样的存放机构。为适应用户要求一项实际上不可能用自动出纳机12进行的交易的情况,设备接口软件部分64可以遍程以提供一表示该功能不存在的适当应答信息给用户。It will also be understood from the foregoing discussion that some of the applets within the device applications section 84 may also correspond to devices that do not exist in all automated teller machines. For example, an automated teller machine that operates only as a cash dispenser does not contain a storage mechanism like storage mechanism 44 . To accommodate the situation where the user requests a transaction that is not physically possible to perform with the automated teller machine 12, the device interface software portion 64 may go through the process of providing an appropriate response message to the user indicating that the function does not exist.

或者,设备接口软件部分可包含一种可用于检查在自动出纳机内部每一种类型的实际设备存在与否的功能。表示在自动出纳机内存在某一设备的信息可包括在由自动出纳机产生的信息内作为它的一部分。例如在自动出纳机内可操作的表示该设备的信息可能包括在URL的一部分或几部分内,那些信息是由自动出纳机控制的。由此,在与自动出纳机相联的服务器内的URL可配置成仅提供对应于自动出纳机能执行的交易类型的HTML文档。结果,浏览器可以避免显示包括机器所不能执行的有关交易类型在内的那种文档。因此,例如假定机器不包含存放机构,则机器根据包含有关存放交易的文档可避免产生显示。Alternatively, the device interface software portion may include a function that can be used to check the presence or absence of each type of physical device inside the automated teller machine. Information indicating the presence of a certain device within the automated teller machine may be included as part of the information generated by the automated teller machine. For example, information indicating that the device is operable within an automated teller machine may be included within the portion or portions of the URL that information is controlled by the automated teller machine. Thus, URLs within a server associated with an automated teller machine may be configured to provide only HTML documents corresponding to the types of transactions that the automated teller machine is capable of performing. As a result, the browser can avoid displaying documents involving transaction types that the machine cannot perform. Thus, for example, assuming the machine does not contain a deposit mechanism, the machine can avoid generating a display based on the inclusion of documents pertaining to the deposit transaction.

或者,机器在存储器内可以包括代表该机内功能设备特征的数据。这可以包括例如代表在机内众多设备的数据和上述设备的配置,或者,另一方面包含诸如足够识别机器能力的机器编号之类的标志符。表示机内功能设备的设备数据与服务器连通,而服务器对机内存在的设备可有效的传送合适的HTML文档。这可以根据对应于机器设备的数据而做到或者用存储着与特定标志符有关的代表在一机器内的功能设备数据的一存储器予以解决。通过服务器有选择性送到机器浏览器的文档将包括有关机内的功能设备的适当措施。这些文档可以是静态文档或者可以是在运行期间从子文档中生成的或相反,将合适的输出和指令提供给交易机的输出设备的文档。Alternatively, the machine may include in memory data representative of the features of the built-in functional devices. This may include, for example, data representing the number of devices within the machine and the configuration of said devices, or, alternatively, identifiers such as a machine number sufficient to identify the capabilities of the machine. The device data representing the functional devices in the machine is connected to the server, and the server can efficiently transmit appropriate HTML documents to the devices in the machine. This can be done from data corresponding to machine devices or by a memory storing data representing functional devices within a machine associated with specific identifiers. Documentation selectively sent to the machine's browser by the server will include appropriate measures of the functional devices within the machine. These documents may be static documents or may be documents which are generated during runtime from sub-documents or otherwise provide the appropriate output and instructions to the output devices of the transaction machine.

图3表示自动出纳机12通过内部网络16与本地银行计算机系统14通信。计算机系统14包括一代理服务器88。系统14还包括一本地HTTP服务器90。计算机系统14还包括一设备服务器92。代理服务器,本地HTTP服务器和设备服务器可如图所示包含在单一计算机内,或在其它实施例中也可以包含在分开的计算机内。在其它实施例中,还可以有另外的服务器。FIG. 3 shows the automated teller machine 12 in communication with the local bank computer system 14 via the internal network 16 . Computer system 14 includes a proxy server 88 . System 14 also includes a local HTTP server 90 . Computer system 14 also includes a device server 92 . The proxy server, local HTTP server and device server may be contained within a single computer as shown, or may be contained within separate computers in other embodiments. In other embodiments, there may be additional servers.

本地HTTP服务器90最好与数据存储器连通,并且与办公室内部的计算机系统94在电子上的连通。当客户在自动化银行业务机上进行交易时,办公室内部的计算机系统94可有效的对客户帐目的借方或贷方进行跟踪。此外,办公室内部的计算机系统94更可取地还可以为了完成与参加系统中的其客户在自动出纳机12处进行交易的其他机构进行结算而有效的跟踪交易。The local HTTP server 90 is preferably in communication with the data store and is in electronic communication with the computer system 94 in the office. The in-office computer system 94 effectively tracks debits or credits to a customer's account as the customer conducts transactions on the automated banking machine. In addition, the in-office computer system 94 preferably also efficiently tracks transactions for the purposes of completing settlements with other institutions participating in the system whose customers transact at the automated teller machine 12 .

以后将进一步说明,代理服务器88在所述实施例中也可有效的通过广域网18与国外服务器,例如,国外服务器96互通。国外服务器96是一个由机构或实体操作的服务器的例子,除了该机构操作计算机系统14以外。必须予以理解的是虽然国外服务器96是由一“国外”机构运行的,但该机构并不一定是位于远离运行计算机系统14的机构的另一个国家。而是也有可能国外服务器96位于这样的一个外国,包括在一个国家内所讲的语言不同于自动出纳机12所在地国家一般使用的语言。It will be further explained later that the proxy server 88 can effectively communicate with the foreign server, for example, the foreign server 96 through the wide area network 18 in the embodiment. Foreign server 96 is an example of a server operated by an institution or entity other than the institution operating computer system 14 . It must be understood that although the foreign server 96 is operated by a "foreign" institution, that institution is not necessarily located in another country remote from the institution operating the computer system 14 . Rather, it is also possible that the foreign server 96 is located in a foreign country, including in a country where the language spoken is different from the language generally spoken in the country where the automatic teller machine 12 is located.

现在请参阅图3~24,下面将解释使用自动出纳机12进行交易的过程。必须予以理解的是下面所叙述的交易流程仅仅是设备和系统运用的实例,为了进行交易,可以用多种方式来配置和运行这些设备和系统。Referring now to Figures 3-24, the process of conducting a transaction using the automated teller machine 12 will be explained. It must be understood that the transaction flow described below is only an example of the use of equipment and systems, which can be configured and operated in a variety of ways in order to conduct transactions.

如图3中示意性地所示,在一示范性交易开始时,浏览器76通过内部网络16与代理服务器88通信。通信是以较佳方式建立的,旨在将客户吸引到自动出纳机12处的HTML文档显示在接触式屏幕30上。这称之为“吸引模式”。这些在浏览器内处理的HTML文档在接触式屏幕30上产生的输出(和/或通过包含在机内的其它输出设备输出),这些HTML文档可能起源于本地HTTP服务器90,HTTP服务器90可有效的将HTML文档传递给代理服务器88。本地HTTP服务器将编址报文输送给与浏览器76有关的IP端口,从而导致报文显示在有关的自动出纳机机上。然而必须予以理解的是虽然在该实施例中,所述本地服务器90是通过代理服务器88与自动出纳机互通的,但在其它系统中,本发明所拥有的服务器90也可以与自动出纳机直接通信。As shown schematically in FIG. 3, browser 76 communicates with proxy server 88 over internal network 16 at the initiation of an exemplary transaction. Communications are preferably established and an HTML document intended to attract the customer to the automated teller machine 12 is displayed on the touch screen 30 . This is called "attraction mode". The output generated on the touch screen 30 (and/or via other output devices included in the machine) of these HTML documents processed within the browser may originate from a local HTTP server 90, which may effectively The HTML document is passed to the proxy server 88. The local HTTP server delivers the addressed message to the IP port associated with the browser 76, causing the message to be displayed on the associated ATM machine. However, it must be understood that although in this embodiment, the local server 90 communicates with the automatic teller machine through the proxy server 88, in other systems, the server 90 of the present invention can also communicate directly with the automatic teller machine. communication.

该系统的一个基本的优点在于本地HTTP服务器90可有选择性地将文档传送到与内部网络16连接的自动出纳机12。这些文档可包括适合于自动出纳机12所处特定位置的报文或材料。特别剪辑的屏面的一些实例可包括在某些领域内的两种语言的报文或涉及在诸入境口的货币交换信息。资料或报文可包含种种产品或服务或对准特定机器位置的其它材料的广告。JAVA小应用程序和JAVA脚本语言是从自动出纳机机内具有选择力的软件分配中央单元装入的,它也可用于通过使其访问文档包括规定为用于该地点的而使自动出纳机适合于其环境,并且它们并未被提供在送到系统内的至少一些其它机器的文档内。A fundamental advantage of this system is that the local HTTP server 90 can selectively transfer documents to the ATM 12 connected to the internal network 16 . These documents may include messages or materials appropriate to the particular location at which the automated teller machine 12 is located. Some examples of specially edited screens may include bilingual messages in certain areas or information relating to currency exchange at ports of entry. The data or message may contain advertisements for various products or services or other materials aimed at specific machine locations. JAVA applets and JAVA scripting language are loaded from an optional software distribution central unit within the automated teller machine, which can also be used to adapt the automated teller machine by making it accessible to files including those specified for that location environment, and they are not provided in the documentation sent to at least some other machines in the system.

本发明的系统可被配置成使选定机器得以在不同地址访问HTML文档,以使特定的被访问的文档包括特定机器用户所需的资料。或者,机器可将表明其身份和/或位置的机器数据传达给服务器。从与服务器有关的机器数据和存储在数据存储器内的数据,服务器可输送包括目标资料在内的文档。这可通过组合子文档来完成,或相反由生成将被传送到特定机器的浏览器上的文档来完成。此外,还必须予以理解的是虽然在所示实施例中HTML文档是通过与机器有关的一机构服务器进行访问的,但是,用于吸引模式的文档也可以通过其它组织所操纵的其它服务器而进行访问。The system of the present invention can be configured to enable selected machines to access HTML documents at different locations such that a particular accessed document includes material desired by a particular machine user. Alternatively, the machine may communicate machine data indicating its identity and/or location to the server. From the machine data associated with the server and the data stored in the data storage, the server can deliver documents including target materials. This can be done by combining subdocuments, or otherwise by generating a document to be delivered to a browser on a particular machine. Furthermore, it must also be understood that although in the illustrated embodiment the HTML document is accessed through an organization's server associated with the machine, the documentation for the attract mode could also be accessed through other servers operated by other organizations. access.

在此示范交易顺序中,接触式屏幕30显示一包括以一种或多种语言表示的图标的屏面,告诉用户可通过接触屏面而开始交易。如果用户在图标区域内接触屏面,则可以生成一输入信号。该输入信号或HTTP报文通过浏览器76而传递到本地HTTP服务器90的本地地址,该服务器目前正与该自动出纳机12进行通信。返回到本地HTTP服务器生成的报文如图3中的箭头所示从浏览器76指向内部网络16,从内部网络16到代理服务器88,再从代理服务器到HTTP服务器90。In this exemplary transaction sequence, the touch screen 30 displays a screen including icons in one or more languages telling the user that a transaction can be initiated by touching the screen. An input signal may be generated if the user touches the screen within the icon area. The incoming signal or HTTP message is passed through the browser 76 to the local address of the local HTTP server 90 that is currently communicating with the ATM 12 . Return to the message generated by the local HTTP server as shown by the arrow in Figure 3 from the browser 76 to the internal network 16, from the internal network 16 to the proxy server 88, and then from the proxy server to the HTTP server 90.

响应本地HTTP服务器90接收到指示客户已经接触屏面上的图标的报文,本地服务器有效应答访问的地址而通过代理服务器88(或在其它实施例是直接的)将报文输送到浏览器76。这报文最好包括一HTML文档,当通过浏览器处理该HTTP文档时,产生一屏面以指导客户将卡片插入卡片阅读器机构38内。如图4图示的HTML文档流程更可取地也包括嵌入JAVA脚本语言或其它指令,它们运行在JAVA环境内将报文输送到担负启动在设备应用部分84内的卡片阅读器的JAVA小应用程序。在一最佳实施例中,指令为小应用程序提供一指示符或标记,小应用程序应答文档指令的接收而执行。当然在其它实施例中也可使用其它软件和方法。Responsive to the local HTTP server 90 receiving a message indicating that the client has touched an icon on the screen, the local server effectively replies to the accessed address and delivers the message to the browser 76 via the proxy server 88 (or directly in other embodiments) . The message preferably includes an HTML document which, when processed by the browser, generates a screen to instruct the customer to insert the card into the card reader mechanism 38. The flow of the HTML document as shown in Figure 4 preferably also includes embedding JAVA scripting language or other instructions, which run in the JAVA environment and deliver the message to the JAVA applet responsible for launching the card reader in the device application section 84 . In a preferred embodiment, the instructions provide an indicator or flag to the applet, which executes in response to receipt of the document instruction. Of course other software and methods may be used in other embodiments.

如图5所示,随着嵌入JAVA脚本语言而驱动与启动卡片阅读器功能有关的JAVA小应用程序。设备应用部分84内的JAVA小应用程序与设备服务器92通信。设备服务器92包括一设备服务器程序98,它在本发明的最佳实施例中是JAVA程序,JAVA程序启动JAVA小应用程序与设备服务器应用(程序)100互相通信。设备服务器92较更可取地还包括一有效监控设备操作指令的监控软件应用(102)。该监控软件可按后文所述的将舞弊或误用的危险程度减到最低程度。As shown in Figure 5, the JAVA applet related to the activation of the card reader function is driven along with the embedding of the JAVA scripting language. The JAVA applets within the device applications section 84 communicate with the device server 92 . The device server 92 includes a device server program 98, which in the preferred embodiment of the present invention is a JAVA program that enables JAVA applets to communicate with the device server application (program) 100. The device server 92 preferably also includes a monitoring software application (102) effective for monitoring device operating instructions. The monitoring software minimizes the risk of fraud or misuse as described below.

现在回复到作为例子的交易,响应从设备应用部分84接收到启动卡片阅读器的报文,设备服务器92可有效的生成一通过内部网络16到达自动出纳机12的设备接口软件部分64的报文。该报文含有HTTP记录,该记录夹有用于运行卡片阅读器的一些指令,该报文指向IP端口74,设备接口软件部分64就在IP端口74处进行通信。响应接收该报文,软件部分64有效的将报文或多个报文输送在控制总线50上,控制总线启动卡片阅读器34。Returning now to the transaction as an example, in response to receiving a message from the device application part 84 to activate the card reader, the device server 92 can effectively generate a message via the internal network 16 to the device interface software part 64 of the automatic teller machine 12. . The message contains an HTTP record with some instructions for running the card reader, and the message points to the IP port 74 where the device interface software part 64 communicates. In response to receiving the message, the software portion 64 effectively transmits the message or messages on the control bus 50 which activates the card reader 34 .

下面继续图6所示的交易例子,通过客户将卡片输入卡片阅读器34,可有效的导致卡片的数据被读出,并使设备接口软件部分64将一报文输送到设备服务器92以表示卡片数据已被读出。此报文由设备服务器经过内部网络16传送到设备应用部分84。接着设备应用部分将一请求卡片数据的报文输送给设备服务器。设备服务器92传送一报文,以指令从设备接口软件部分64传送卡片数据,设备接口软件部分64以将卡片数据经过内部网络发送到设备服务器的报文表示回答。设备服务器,如果没有停止交易的根据,则将一包含卡片数据的HTTP记录经由内部网络16送回设备应用部分84。Continue the transaction example shown in Fig. 6 below, by the customer inputting the card into the card reader 34, the data of the card can be effectively read out, and the device interface software part 64 will send a message to the device server 92 to represent the card Data has been read. This message is sent by the device server to the device application part 84 via the internal network 16 . Then the device application part sends a message requesting card data to the device server. The device server 92 transmits a message to instruct to transmit the card data from the device interface software part 64, and the device interface software part 64 replies with a message sending the card data to the device server through the internal network. The device server, if there is no basis for stopping the transaction, sends an HTTP record containing the card data back to the device application part 84 via the internal network 16.

在本发明的一最佳实施例中,由用户或客户输入的卡片包括与网络内用户有关地址对应的标记。在这样的一个实施例中,标记对应于一统一资源定位程序(“URL”)地址,提供计算机以信息,用户信息驻留在哪里,包括用户信息目录或子目录和包含用户信息的文件或资源的名称。URL地址可以在客户卡片上编码。该地址可以在磁条纹磁道上和在磁条纹数据内的其它位置上编码,或通过在卡片上把其它可读取标记进行编码。或者,如果客户卡片是在其上含有半导体存储器的“智能”卡(“smart”),则与客户有关的URL地址可作为包含在客户卡片上集成电路芯片上存储数据的一部分。或者,URL可通过访问一数据库而从卡片上的其它数据推导出,数据库内的地址数据与从卡片中读取的其它数据有关。为推导用以访问与客户有关文档的地址所必需的数据,也可从输入到输入设备的其他输入数据中推导出而不是从卡片数据得到的数据中推导出来,这种数据包括例如由一客户经过生物统计阅读设备输入的生物统计数据。这样的生物统计数据包括例如对应于一或多个指纹的数据,来自客户外貌的数据或其组合的数据。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the card entered by the user or customer includes indicia corresponding to the user's associated address within the network. In such an embodiment, the token corresponds to a Uniform Resource Locator ("URL") address that provides the computer with information where user information resides, including user information directories or subdirectories and files or resources containing user information The name. The URL address can be encoded on the customer card. The address can be encoded on the magnetic stripe track and elsewhere within the magnetic stripe data, or by encoding other readable marks on the card. Alternatively, if the customer card is a "smart" card ("smart") containing semiconductor memory thereon, the URL address associated with the customer may be included as part of the data stored on the integrated circuit chip contained on the customer card. Alternatively, the URL may be derived from other data on the card by accessing a database in which address data is associated with other data read from the card. The data necessary for deriving the address for accessing documents related to the customer may also be derived from other input data entered into the input device rather than from the data obtained from the card data, such data including, for example, Biometric data entered via a biometric reading device. Such biometric data includes, for example, data corresponding to one or more fingerprints, data from a customer's appearance, or a combination thereof.

例如,如果没有限制,由客户输入的数据,诸如经由卡片输入到卡片阅读器的数据可以与用于访问HTTP记录的地址相对应,HTTP记录可以是包括能用于验证客户身份的信息的一个文件或者文档。此记录可以包括一对应于PIN(PersonalIdentification Number个人身份识别号)的号码。该信息可包括对应于卡片特许用户的生物统计数据。浏览器可访问记录和使用记录的内容(例如数据和/或指令)以验证对应于记录内生物统计数据的标记是否对应于输入卡片的客户的生物统计数据。或者,代表外貌,声音,其它特性(或其组合)的输入数据或其它输入数据可用以生成与用户对应的一个或多个地址,以及使用在被访问地址的记录内容以验证在机用户是否和与记录有关的用户相对应。在本发明范围内可使用多种方法。对应于一用户的记录内的信息也可以用来同意用户可以在机上操作某些功能设备,而不同意用户操作其它设备。例如,超额透支的用户有可能在记录内具有防止他驱动现钞分配器的信息,而没有透支的用户则包含可启动现钞分配器的运转的信息。或者,在一相应记录内没有信息可允许操作设备,而有信息的则有选择地限制设备的运行。For example, without limitation, data entered by a customer, such as data entered into a card reader via a card, may correspond to an address for accessing an HTTP record, which may be a file that includes information that can be used to authenticate the customer or documentation. This record may include a number corresponding to a PIN (Personal Identification Number). This information may include biometric data corresponding to authorized users of the card. The browser may access the record and use the content of the record (eg, data and/or instructions) to verify that the indicia corresponding to the biometric data within the record correspond to the biometric data of the customer entered into the card. Alternatively, input data representing appearance, voice, other characteristics (or combinations thereof), or other input data may be used to generate one or more addresses corresponding to the user, and use the recorded content at the visited address to verify whether the on-board user is compatible with Corresponds to the user associated with the record. A variety of methods can be used within the scope of the present invention. Information in the records corresponding to a user may also be used to grant permission for the user to operate certain functional devices on board and not to allow the user to operate other devices. For example, a user who is overdrawn may have information in the record that prevents him from actuating the cash dispenser, while a user who is not overdrawn contains information that enables the operation of the cash dispenser. Alternatively, the absence of information in a corresponding record permits operation of the device, while the presence of information selectively restricts operation of the device.

现在回复到示范的交易上来。应答设备应用部分84的编程,将成功地读取的卡片的数据投递到JAVA小应用程序,并伴随通知卡片数据已经进入。作为应答,JAVA小应用程序有运行生成JAVA脚本语言,JAVA脚本语言为浏览器配置对应于从卡片读出数据的URL地址。JAVA小应用程序也更可取地有效打开涉及交易的在图中104示意性地表示的一记录,该记录中包括用户URL地址,时间和其它卡片数据。在一最佳实施例中,此记录可被存储在存储器内作为软件中的一对象数据。该对象更可取地在进行交易中被用于积聚数据。存储在交易数据对象内的数据最好包括由用户通过输入设备输入的数据以及代表由交易功能设备执行的操作的数据。Now back to the exemplary transaction. The programming of the transponder application portion 84 delivers successfully read card data to the JAVA applet, along with notification that the card data has entered. In response, the JAVA applet is run to generate a JAVA script language that configures the browser with a URL address corresponding to the data read from the card. The JAVA applet also preferably effectively opens a record, shown schematically at 104, involving the transaction, including the user's URL address, time and other card data. In a preferred embodiment, this record can be stored in memory as an object data in software. This object is preferably used to accumulate data in conducting transactions. The data stored in the transaction data object preferably includes data entered by the user through the input device as well as data representing operations performed by the transaction function device.

记录或交易数据对象提供持续性使客户可以执行若干不同的交易步骤。在多个不相同的操作中使用享用该数据的能力,可以避免在涉及多个交易步骤时与客户的对话过程中要多次从客户导出或取得数据。交易数据对象的使用允许小应用程序得以基本上独立地运行,从交易对象中获得所需数据。该方法也允许记录或数据目标对象在交易对话过程结束时被用来产生一合适的记录。此记录可被贮存或收集在一程序组内或输送到局部或广域网内的选择地址。A record or transaction data object provides persistence to allow a client to perform several different transaction steps. The ability to use that data across multiple distinct operations avoids having to export or fetch data from the customer multiple times during the conversation with the customer when multiple transaction steps are involved. The use of transaction data objects allows applets to operate largely independently, obtaining the required data from transaction objects. The method also allows the record or data object to be used to generate an appropriate record at the end of the transaction session. This record can be stored or collected within a program group or sent to selected locations within a local or wide area network.

如图7示意性地所示,响应浏览器76接收URL地址数据,该浏览器可有效的将报文经过内部网络16传送到代理服务器88。就实施例的用途而言,与卡片数据有关的URL地址,是与操作系统14的本地银行有关的一客户的地址。结果,该客户的URL地址将导致报文从代理服务器88送到本地HTTP服务器90,并访问该地址相对应的文档。或者,在其它系统中,可做到直接连接服务器90而无需代理服务器88的介入。如前所述,URL地址也可包含会代表在自动出纳机内运行的设备的数据。As shown schematically in FIG. 7 , in response to browser 76 receiving the URL address data, the browser may effectively transmit the message via internal network 16 to proxy server 88 . For the purposes of the embodiment, the URL address associated with the card data is the address of a customer associated with the local bank of the operating system 14 . As a result, the client's URL address will cause a message to be sent from the proxy server 88 to the local HTTP server 90 and access the document corresponding to that address. Alternatively, in other systems, a direct connection to server 90 may be made without the intervention of proxy server 88 . As previously mentioned, the URL address may also contain data that would represent the device operating within the automated teller machine.

在接收到该报文后,本地HTTP服务器90在其有关的存储器内找出对应于客户URL地址数据的数据,并将该数据和一HTML文档输送到在其IP端口处的浏览器。此HTML文档可包括一屏面,用于确认特定客户的名字和银行业务机构名称或操作本地银行计算机系统14的其它实体的名称。After receiving the message, the local HTTP server 90 finds in its relevant memory the data corresponding to the client's URL address data, and delivers the data and an HTML document to the browser at its IP port. This HTML document may include a panel for identifying the particular customer's name and the name of the banking institution or other entity operating the local banking computer system 14 .

此外,HTML文档最好包含嵌入式JAVA脚本语言,JAVA脚本语言具有数字签名或取得与本地HTTP服务器90有关的数字签名的方法。包括在某些实施例中的文档内的脚本指令导致设备应用部分访问在服务器上的HTTP地址,此服务器在所述实施例中为服务器90。HTTP地址对应于一HTTP记录,它包含至少一个指令和较佳地包含一程序,例如JAVA小应用程序或Active-X文件。指令是用于运行合适的交易功能设备的。HTTP记录更可取地包含代表一签名的数据,例如一数字签名。此数字签名应答JAVA脚本语言82而被接收,并在设备应用部分84内处理。JAVA小应用程序处理该数字签名并加以验证,如果为一可接收的签名,就可允许操纵银行业务机。在某些实施例中,该小应用程序以预定的例如匹配的关系将该签名与存储在存储器内的签名数据进行对比。In addition, the HTML document preferably contains an embedded JAVA scripting language with a digital signature or a method of obtaining a digital signature associated with the local HTTP server 90 . Script instructions included within the document in some embodiments cause the device application portion to access an HTTP address on a server, which in the described embodiment is server 90 . The HTTP address corresponds to an HTTP record, which contains at least one command and preferably contains a program, such as a JAVA applet or an Active-X file. Instructions are used to run the appropriate transaction function device. The HTTP record preferably contains data representing a signature, such as a digital signature. This digital signature is received in response to the JAVA scripting language 82 and processed within the application portion 84 of the device. The JAVA applet processes the digital signature and verifies it, and if an acceptable signature, allows manipulation of the banking machine. In some embodiments, the applet compares the signature with signature data stored in memory in a predetermined, eg, matching, relationship.

在小应用程序验证HTTP服务器90或其它访问的HTTP记录已发送了一个正确的数字签名之后,则允许继续进行交易。如果由于某些原因发送的不是一个正确的数字签名,则JAVA小应用程序将使交易停止,并通过将自动出纳机与本地服务器90内的吸引模式有关的地址连接而使银行业务机12返回到交易开始前的状态。使用签字的指令可用以确保各种交易功能设备只响应合适的报文而运行。使用签字的指令特别适合于运行纸币分配器的指令或相反为机器用户提供有价值东西等的指令。After the applet verifies that the HTTP server 90 or other accessed HTTP record has sent a correct digital signature, the transaction is allowed to proceed. If for some reason a correct digital signature is not sent, the JAVA applet will stop the transaction and cause the banking machine 12 to return to the The state before the transaction started. The use of signed commands can be used to ensure that various transaction function devices operate only in response to appropriate messages. Instructions using a signature are particularly suitable for instructions to operate a banknote dispenser or otherwise to provide a user of the machine with something of value or the like.

实例中假定接到的数字签名是一正确的签名,在此条件下,报文从浏览器76返回到本地服务器90,指出可以进行交易。在图8中所示的示范交易中,HTTP本地服务器90接着运行将HTML文档发送给浏览器76,HTTP文档包含指令,当被处理后,这些指令产生一页面或屏面,通知用户输入他们个人身份识别码或PIN。该HTML文档最好包含嵌入JAVA指令,JAVA指令可导致设备应用部分84启动自动出纳机的键盘40,因此机器可接收PIN号码。该报文被示意性地示于图8中,而JAVA脚本语言82发信号给负责键盘的JAVA小应用程序,告诉它要它启动键盘。作为应答,在设备应用部分84内的JAVA小应用程序将报文通过内部网络16输送到设备服务器92。设备服务器92将一报文通过内部网络回送到自动出纳机内的设备接口软件部分64。此报文内的指令导致设备软件启动键盘40。担负启动键盘40的JAVA小应用程序也更可取地有效地更新交易记录104以表示PIN是被请求发出的。Assume in the example that the received digital signature is a correct signature. Under this condition, the message returns to the local server 90 from the browser 76, indicating that the transaction can be carried out. In the exemplary transaction shown in FIG. 8, the HTTP local server 90 then operates to send an HTML document to the browser 76. The HTTP document contains instructions which, when processed, generate a page or screen informing the user to enter their personal information. Identification number or PIN. The HTML document preferably contains embedded JAVA instructions which cause the device application portion 84 to activate the keypad 40 of the automated teller machine so that the machine can receive the PIN number. This message is shown schematically in Figure 8, and the JAVA scripting language 82 signals the JAVA applet responsible for the keyboard, telling it to start the keyboard. In response, the JAVA applet within the device application portion 84 sends the message over the internal network 16 to the device server 92 . The device server 92 returns a message via the internal network to the device interface software portion 64 within the automatic teller machine. The instructions within this message cause the device software to activate the keyboard 40 . The JAVA applet responsible for activating keypad 40 also preferably efficiently updates transaction record 104 to indicate that a PIN was requested.

如图9所示,经由键盘40输入的PIN是以一报文的形式从设备接口软件部分64发送给设备服务器92的。设备服务器92将一报文回送到设备应用部分内的负责的JAVA小应用程序。该JAVA小应用程序接着运行将一报文通过HTML文档处理部分和浏览器76回送到本地服务器90的HTTP地址。此报文包括由客户输入的代表PIN的数据。在某些实施例中不希望将客户的PIN显示在屏幕上。在这样一些实施例中,键盘小应用程序可有效地在屏幕上显示,一例如“*”符号或代替PIN数字的其它符号。此外,如后所述,有可能需要避免经由浏览器输送PIN或其它数据,在该条件下,PIN数据可被作为一单独的HTTP报文来处理或以其它方式以减少泄密的危险性。As shown in FIG. 9, the PIN entered via the keyboard 40 is sent from the device interface software portion 64 to the device server 92 in the form of a message. The device server 92 sends a message back to the responsible JAVA applet within the application part of the device. The JAVA applet then runs a message back through the HTML document processing portion and browser 76 to the HTTP address of the local server 90 . This message includes data representing the PIN entered by the customer. Displaying the customer's PIN on the screen is not desired in some embodiments. In such embodiments, the keypad applet may effectively display on screen, for example, a "*" symbol or other symbol in place of a PIN number. Furthermore, as described later, it may be desirable to avoid transmitting PIN or other data via the browser, in which case the PIN data can be processed as a separate HTTP message or otherwise to reduce the risk of compromise.

与HTTP服务器90关联运行的软件接着自己验证PIN或将它发送给办公室内部的计算机系统94以验证客户PIN号码和帐户号并等待回答。或者,客户PIN的验证可通过一合适的小应用程序在自动出纳机内执行。这可以在客户卡片上的数据,例如,帐户号可以通过算法与客户PIN码相关联的情况下办到。在HTML报文内的嵌入式JAVA脚本语言可包括或指向获得数据和/或指令的地址,该小应用程序使用此数据和/或指令以执行验证功能,数据中包括某些加密钥数据。这可包括响应用户卡片数据,而访问的在HTML文档内或其它记录数据内的用户信息。如图9示意性地所示,交易数据对象104也可通过小应用程序而予以合适地更新以指明客户PIN的输入。The software running in association with the HTTP server 90 then verifies the PIN itself or sends it to the in-office computer system 94 to verify the customer's PIN number and account number and wait for a reply. Alternatively, verification of the customer's PIN can be performed within the automated teller machine through a suitable applet. This can be done where the data on the customer's card, eg account number, can be algorithmically linked to the customer's PIN. The embedded JAVA scripting language in the HTML message may include or point to an address for obtaining data and/or instructions that the applet uses to perform authentication functions, including certain encryption key data. This may include user information within HTML documents or other recorded data accessed in response to user card data. As schematically shown in Figure 9, the transaction data object 104 may also be suitably updated by the applet to indicate the entry of a customer PIN.

在另外一些实施例中,机器可包括接收来自用户数据的生物统计阅读设备或其它输入设备。用户可通过使用这种设备输入数据,其可用以替代PIN数据或加在PIN数据上以验证用户是否是一认定的用户。这可通过例如将用户数据输入与对应于包含在记录或文档内的卡片的认定用户的信息相比较而做到。该记录或文档具有一HTTP地址,该地址根据卡片数据由浏览器或HTTP客户应用程序通过HTTP服务器加以访问。或者,输入数据可用于生成文档或记录的地址,该地址由浏览器或客户访问,此记录或文档含有用于验证用户身份的信息。例如,有关用户的数据可以存储在与HTTP服务器有关的数据存储器内,响应用户数据,HTTP服务器输送来一自记录的数据用以验证用户身份。In other embodiments, the machine may include a biometric reading device or other input device that receives data from the user. Using such a device, a user may enter data which may be used in place of or in addition to PIN data to verify that the user is an authorized user. This can be done, for example, by comparing the user data entry with information corresponding to the identified user contained in the card within the record or document. This record or document has an HTTP address, and this address is accessed through HTTP server by browser or HTTP client application program according to card data. Alternatively, the input data may be used to generate a document or address of record, accessed by a browser or client, that contains information used to authenticate the user. For example, data about a user may be stored in a data store associated with an HTTP server, and in response to the user data, the HTTP server sends data from a record to authenticate the user.

必须注意到请求客户输入PIN示出的页面或屏面是由本地HTTP服务器90生成的。该屏面是与特定客户URL地址有关的。这将是客户本地银行的接口,因此该接口对客户而言将是熟悉的。或者,客户地址可以访问主要是客户与运行计算机系统14的机构的个人“主页”(home page)。因此,这不仅是用户熟悉的事物,而且也十分适合于用户的特定交易需要。It must be noted that the page or screen shown asking the customer to enter a PIN is generated by the local HTTP server 90 . This screen is associated with a particular client URL address. This will be the interface of the customer's local bank, so the interface will be familiar to the customer. Alternatively, the customer's address may have access to a personal "home page" primarily of the customer and the institution operating the computer system 14. So it's not only something that users are familiar with, but it's also well suited to their specific trading needs.

或者,含有用户数据的文档或记录可用于生成其它文档的地址。信息也可被用来在特定环境下生成作为特定客户的文档。这种方法可有效地减少有关对每一客户事先要准备一个人页面或文档的麻烦。Alternatively, documents or records containing user data can be used to generate addresses for other documents. Information may also be used to generate documentation as a particular client in particular circumstances. This method can effectively reduce the trouble of preparing a personal page or document for each customer in advance.

完成上述目标的方法,这可涉及包括与特定客户有关的在文档或记录内的种种类型或类别的用户信息。这些信息包含例如,性别,有关人员,帐户类型,容许的交易,客户爱好,客户兴趣,帐户余额,先前提供或接受的事项以及其它信息。这些客户信息可以被小应用程序86之间的一合适小应用程序用于定址和/或为浏览器发展一合适文档以便根据客户的“简档”(profile)而进行访问。此外,该简档小应用程序可考虑到在特定机器中具有的交易设备,其信息存储在机内的数据存储器内或系统中的另外的地方,以及其它因素,例如根据系统钟而定的星期的天数,一天的时间。机器以这种方式在特定环境下对特定客户确定访问或生成合适的文档。A method of accomplishing the above objectives, which may involve including various types or categories of user information within files or records pertaining to a particular customer. This information includes, for example, gender, people involved, account types, permitted transactions, customer preferences, customer interests, account balances, previous offers or acceptances, and other information. This customer information can be used by a suitable applet among the applets 86 to address and/or develop a suitable file for the browser to access according to the customer's "profile". In addition, the profile applet may take into account the transaction devices that are present in a particular machine, whose information is stored in data storage within the machine or elsewhere in the system, as well as other factors such as the day of the week based on the system clock The number of days, the time of day. In this way, the machine determines the appropriate document to visit or generate for a particular client in a particular context.

在简档小应用程序内使用的逻辑可以对客户起导致文档被建立或被访问的作用,它包括根据客户信息,关于定期的信息和其它因素的交易选择。简档小应用程序根据客户信息可有选择性地提供交易选项或信息。例如,机器操作员可有选择性地将各种鼓励、物质刺激、奖励、另外的交易选项或广告信息提供给用户。操纵机器的某些类型的机构客户可接收带有选项的屏面输出,鼓励客户和机构进行更多的业务或其它类型的业务。同样,被认可作为国外机构客户的客户也可以被提供与操纵机器的机构进行业务的鼓励。Logic used within the profile applet can act on a customer to cause a profile to be created or accessed, including transaction selection based on customer information, information on a regular basis, and other factors. The profile applet can selectively provide transaction options or information based on customer information. For example, a machine operator may selectively provide various incentives, material incentives, rewards, additional transaction options, or advertising messages to the user. Certain types of institutional customers operating the machine may receive screen output with options encouraging the customer and the institution to do more business or other types of business. Likewise, clients who are recognized as clients of foreign institutions may be offered incentives to do business with the institutions operating the machines.

简档小应用程序可起导致计算机访问其它服务器内的其它文档的作用,如证券行情数据,并有选择性地将此数据提供给客户。必须予以理解的是简档小应用程序可运行的确定一地址或生成文档以产生交易顺序的初始显示屏面。简档小应用程序也可运行为客户在其它交易点或交易点之间提供信息或访问或形成文档以生成直观的输出。这还可进一步用于这样的系统中,其中,机器操作者能够将报酬的广告出售给第三方,然后访问HTTP记录,如第三方产品或服务的HTML的文件。这些访问可基于定期或在其它基础上进行,但是响应特定用户的简档,通过选择HTTP记录可有效地进行这些访问。The profile applet can function to cause the computer to access other files on other servers, such as stock quote data, and selectively provide this data to customers. It must be understood that the profile applet can be run to determine an address or generate a document to generate the initial display screen of the transaction sequence. The profile applet can also function to provide information or access or form documents for customers at or between other transaction points to generate intuitive output. This can further be used in systems where the machine operator can sell paid advertisements to third parties and then access HTTP records such as HTML files for third party products or services. These visits may be made on a periodic or other basis, but are effectively made by selecting HTTP records in response to a particular user's profile.

在用于作为例证的交易中,由操作计算机网络14机构的客户接下去的交易流程示意性地示于图10中。响应客户输入正确的PIN,本地HTTP服务器90有效的将HTML文档发送给运行自动出纳机的计算机内的软件的HTML文档处理部分。这些报文可包括用于生成屏面的信息,该屏面信息提醒客户选择一项交易。就此实施例而言,假定客户在接触式屏幕处输入一选定交易事项,此选定的交易事项是现钞的发放,这是自动化银行业务机通常的交易事项。In the transaction used as an example, the flow of the transaction ensuing by the client of the establishment operating the computer network 14 is schematically shown in FIG. 10 . In response to the customer entering the correct PIN, the local HTTP server 90 effectively sends the HTML document to the HTML document processing portion of the software in the computer running the automated teller machine. These messages may include information for generating a screen prompting the customer to select a transaction. For purposes of this embodiment, it is assumed that the customer enters a selected transaction at the touch screen, the selected transaction being the dispensation of cash, which is a typical transaction for automated banking machines.

客户通过接触式屏幕的输入设备的选定经由HTML文档处理部分而返回,HTML文档处理部分将一HTTP报文传递给本地HTTP服务器90。服务器90接着通过将另一HTML文档发给银行业务机而作出回答,提醒客户选择提取现金的数量。客户再一次可在接触式屏幕上输入一它的选择选定项,屏幕显示客户所请求提取的现钞数量。该HTTP报文经过HTML文档处理部分和浏览器76而到达本地服务器90。The client's selection of the input device through the touch screen is returned via the HTML document processing part, and the HTML document processing part transmits an HTTP message to the local HTTP server 90 . The server 90 then responds by sending another HTML document to the banking machine, prompting the customer to select the amount to withdraw cash. Again the customer can enter a selection of his choice on the touch screen which displays the amount of cash requested by the customer. The HTTP message reaches the local server 90 through the HTML document processing part and the browser 76 .

收到来自客户的金额数据后,本地服务器90优先地有效地与办公室内部的计算机系统94电子联通以验证客户在其帐户内是否具有他所要求的金额数量。这最好通过一公用网关接口(CGI)106而完成,该公用网接口是与本地服务器90有效连接的。就这项交易而言,假定办公室内部的计算机系统94指出客户帐目内有这笔金额,并通过CGI106将报文发送给本地服务器90以表示交易可继续做下去。After receiving the amount data from the customer, the local server 90 is preferably in active electronic communication with the in-office computer system 94 to verify that the customer has the amount of money he requested in his account. This is preferably accomplished through a Common Gateway Interface (CGI) 106 which is operatively connected to the local server 90. With regard to this transaction, assume that the computer system 94 in the office indicates that there is this amount in the customer's account, and sends a message to the local server 90 through the CGI 106 to indicate that the transaction can continue.

如图11中示意性地所示,本地服务器90接着运行将文件送回到在自动出纳机软件内的HTML文档处理部分。该报文将优先地导致在屏面上显示出信息通知客户交易正在进行。此外,回送的HTML文档最好包含有嵌入指令的JAVA脚本语言程序,这些指令被执行并传送到与纸币分配机构42运行有关的JAVA小应用程序。As shown schematically in Figure 11, the local server 90 then executes the HTML document processing portion that sends the file back within the ATM software. This message will preferably result in a message being displayed on the screen informing the customer that the transaction is in progress. In addition, the returned HTML document preferably contains a JAVA scripting language program with embedded instructions that are executed and communicated to the JAVA applet associated with the operation of the banknote dispensing mechanism 42 .

从本地服务器90返回的文档可包括广告或其它信息而不一定是客户信息,或者是除客户外的其他信息。返回的文档也包括一导致机器访问或生成另一文档的指令。取决于与客户,机器,现时和/或其他环境有关的特征,这些指令可调用简档小应用程序内的方法。这允许访问一些文档,这些文档为用户提供宣传信息诸如广告或其它信息,同时用户等待机器操作。必须予以理解的是,这些文档可在包括因特网的任何地方被访问。这样就有可能选择性地将大量的资料提供给客户。还允许自动出纳机的操作者和其它交易机在广泛基础上,或对准某类客户或甚至在部分基础上对准个别客户将广告提供给客户。这可以是机器操作者的例如银行的广告或者关于事实上是任何商品或服务类型的广告。这些广告也可根据所操纵的特定交易设备、所涉及的资金数量或其它参数有选择地提供。HTML文档也允许将图象和音响提供给客户,因而增强宣传的有效性。Documents returned from the local server 90 may include advertising or other information not necessarily customer information, or other information in addition to the customer. The returned document also includes an instruction to cause the machine to access or generate another document. Depending on characteristics associated with the client, machine, presence, and/or other circumstances, these instructions may invoke methods within the profile applet. This allows access to documents that provide the user with promotional information, such as advertisements or other information, while the user waits for the machine to operate. It must be understood that these documents may be accessed anywhere including the Internet. This makes it possible to selectively provide a large amount of data to the client. Operators of automated teller machines and other transaction machines are also permitted to serve advertisements to customers on a broad basis, or targeted to certain classes of customers, or even to individual customers on a partial basis. This could be an advertisement of eg a bank by the operator of the machine or for virtually any type of good or service. These advertisements may also be selectively served based on the particular trading device being manipulated, the amount of funds involved, or other parameters. HTML documents also allow images and sounds to be provided to clients, thus enhancing the effectiveness of promotions.

到达软件的设备应用部分84内的JAVA小应用程序的报文启动纸币分配器的运行,导致生成一报文给设备服务器92。到达设备服务器92的用以进行分配现钞的报文最好由监控软件102加以分析以检验和观察所述报文是否合适。例如,监控软件102最好有效的确证所要求的现钞数量没有超过预定的数量。也可任选地检查以便验证在先前时期内提供给该客户的金额没有超过某一数量。这可通过设备服务器将报文输送到办公室内部计算机系统而做到,办公室内部的计算机系统内包含先前从客户接收到的卡片数据。此报文可通过服务器90和其相关的CGI或其他连接部分。假定分配指令没有被来自办公室内部的计算机系统或监控软件的报文所阻止,设备服务器92就将分配报文发送到自动出纳机内的设备接口软件部分64。之后,软件部分64有效应答上述报文启动纸张分配机构42,而分配给客户所请求的现钞数量。A message arriving at the JAVA applet within the device application portion 84 of the software initiates operation of the banknote dispenser, resulting in the generation of a message to the device server 92. Messages arriving at the device server 92 for dispensing cash are preferably analyzed by the monitoring software 102 to check and observe whether the messages are appropriate. For example, the monitoring software 102 preferably effectively verifies that the amount of cash requested does not exceed a predetermined amount. There is also an optional check to verify that the amount provided to the customer did not exceed a certain amount in previous periods. This can be done by the device server sending a message to the in-office computer system containing the card data previously received from the customer. This message may pass through server 90 and its associated CGI or other link. Assuming the dispensing order is not blocked by a message from an internal office computer system or monitoring software, the device server 92 sends the dispensing message to the device interface software portion 64 within the automated teller machine. Afterwards, the software part 64 effectively responds to the above-mentioned message and starts the paper distributing mechanism 42, and distributes the cash amount requested by the customer.

监控软件102最好执行设备服务器内的其他功能。例如,政府法规或良好的商业惯例往往要求限制存入自动出纳机内的存款额度和数量,这可以防止“洗钱”(“money laundering”)或其它可疑活动。监控软件更可取地控制任何一笔一次性存款的数量限于一设定限额之下。监控软件还可以进一步通过与本地银行办公室内部计算机系统94联通而运行以防止在一预定时间内超过一定限额的一系列存款。该监控软件也可以与代理服务器一起应答来自国外服务器的指令限制在银行业务机上可进行的某些交易,这将在以后进行讨论。Monitoring software 102 preferably performs other functions within the device server. For example, government regulations or good business practice often require limiting the amount and amount of deposits that can be placed in an ATM, which prevents "money laundering" or other suspicious activities. The monitoring software preferably controls the amount of any one-time deposit below a set limit. The monitoring software may further operate in communication with the internal computer system 94 of the local bank office to prevent a series of deposits exceeding a certain limit within a predetermined period of time. The monitoring software can also work with the proxy server to respond to instructions from the foreign server to limit certain transactions that can be made on the banking machine, as will be discussed later.

必须注意到,在本发明的一个最佳实施例中,可有效输送导致现金得以发放的报文的小应用程序可以与控制分配给客户票证混淆的其它小应用程序一起进行工作。许多自动化出纳机具有分配两种或多种面额通货券的能力。这就需要控制分配到客户的票证的混淆以适合机内的应用,并避免一种面额的票证先于另一种票证用光。票证混淆小应用程序最好切实可行的按照操作自动出纳机的机构的需要以及按照自动出纳机的能力来控制票证的混淆。或者,用于控制票证混淆的JAVA小应用程序可驻留在设备接口软件部分64内的设备程序70中。It must be noted that in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the applet that effectively communicates the messages that result in the dispensing of cash can work in conjunction with other applets that control the confusion of tickets assigned to customers. Many automated teller machines have the ability to dispense currency notes of two or more denominations. There is a need to control the mix-up of tickets dispensed to customers to suit in-flight applications and to avoid running out of tickets of one denomination before another. The ticket obfuscation applet preferably controls the obfuscation of tickets according to the needs of the institution operating the automated teller machine and according to the capabilities of the automated teller machine as practicable. Alternatively, a JAVA applet for controlling ticket obfuscation may reside in the device program 70 within the device interface software portion 64 .

熟悉本技术领域的人员将理解,在机内的特定JAVA小应用程序和/或配置数据可以有选择性地在机器启动或在其它时间从本地服务器90中装入。因为小应用程序和配置数据可被选择性地被传送到特定的机器,这些机器适合于特定自动出纳机的货币分配机构和其它能力。例如,自动出纳机可以被配置从而必须具有某些小应用程序组才允许机器运行。一种装入上述数据或程序的方法在于提供在终端软件内的地址值以指示哪里可获得小应用程序或数据所需要的指令。如果小应用程序或小应用程序组在启动机器时已经不存在于自动出纳机终端的存储器内,该软件可有效访问文档的系统地址,该文档内含有所需记录或指令,并可使机器装入所需记录。浏览器可用于访问地址,软件将根据被访问文件中的与指令对应的数据装入自动出纳机终端内的存储器内,以使终端具有所需的小应用程序和数据。上述的文档地址可通过本地服务器90进行访问。或者,该地址可以处于与内部网络16连接的单独开发的服务器上。这样,每一交易机能够装入含有操作码,为运行机内交易设备所必需的小应用程序和数据。或者,文档可经由机器可访问的开发服务器或其它服务器并通过一广域网而被提供。文档可以被提供在开发服务器上,为机器提供关于怎样获得操作码的指令以进行品种繁多的功能。指令可指导机器通过机内的HTTP客户从经由HTTP服务器可访问的地址获得必需的数据和代码。该数据和代码可应答一个或几个文档内的指令而获得。机器也可要求以这种方式装入的小应用程序是包含数字签名或其它认证特性用标志表示小应用程序,用以完成机内某些设备的运转。Those skilled in the art will understand that specific JAVA applets and/or configuration data on the machine can be selectively loaded from the local server 90 at machine startup or at other times. Because applets and configuration data can be selectively transferred to particular machines, those machines are tailored to the money dispensing mechanism and other capabilities of a particular automated teller machine. For example, an automated teller machine may be configured so that certain sets of applets are required to allow the machine to function. One method of loading the above-mentioned data or programs consists in providing address values within the terminal software to indicate where the instructions required by the applet or data are available. If the applet or group of applets does not already exist in the memory of the ATM terminal when the machine is started, the software effectively accesses the system address of the file containing the required records or instructions and enables the machine to install Enter the required records. The browser can be used to access the address, and the software will load the data corresponding to the instruction in the accessed file into the memory in the terminal of the automatic teller machine, so that the terminal has required small applications and data. The above-mentioned document address can be accessed through the local server 90 . Alternatively, the address may be on a separately developed server connected to the internal network 16. In this way, each transaction machine can be loaded with the applets and data containing the opcodes necessary to run the transaction device within the machine. Alternatively, the documentation may be provided via a machine-accessible development server or other server over a wide area network. Documentation can be provided on a development server, providing instructions to machines on how to obtain opcodes to perform a wide variety of functions. The instructions may instruct the machine to obtain the necessary data and codes from addresses accessible via the HTTP server through the built-in HTTP client. The data and codes may be obtained in response to commands within one or several documents. The machine can also require that the applets loaded in this way contain digital signatures or other authentication features to represent the applets with signs, so as to complete the operation of certain devices in the machine.

或者,本发明的实施例,可从远程的数据存储器获得必要的小应用程序和数据。所述数据存储器最好包含允许机器按要求运行的数据和/或程序,或具有机器在哪里可获得用于运行机器所必须的指令和数据的指令。数据可从一数据库服务器中取得。交易机向数据库服务器寻址询问。该询问包含或伴随有来自机器的可以识别(确认)机器的标记。这可以是特定的机器例如机号和/或包含代表机器类型或代表机器功能设备能力的标记。Alternatively, embodiments of the present invention may obtain the necessary applets and data from a remote data store. The data storage preferably contains data and/or programs that allow the machine to operate as required, or has instructions where the machine can obtain the instructions and data necessary to run the machine. Data can be retrieved from a database server. The transaction machine makes an address query to the database server. This query contains or is accompanied by a signature from the machine that can identify (identify) the machine. This may be specific to the machine such as a machine number and/or include markings representing the type of machine or representing the capabilities of the machine's functional equipment.

数据存储器最好包含具有发送到机器的数据或程序的记录。响应对服务器的询问,服务器从数据存储器检索记录,并应答服务器的记录将一个或多个报文传送到交易机内的HTTP客户。该报文包含配置数据或小应用程序以使机器以所需的方式运行或可包含指令,这些指令指出机器怎样从在系统内连接的服务器中获得上述的程序。The data storage preferably contains records with data or programs sent to the machine. In response to the query to the server, the server retrieves the record from the data store and transmits one or more messages to the HTTP client within the transaction machine in response to the server's record. The message contains configuration data or applets to make the machine operate in the desired manner or may contain instructions on how the machine obtains said programs from a server connected within the system.

在所示的实施例中,配置服务器和数据存储器可如同本地银行服务器90一样在同一计算机上运行。在另一些实施例中,数据库服务器可驻留在与机器连接的网络内的另外的地方。In the illustrated embodiment, the configuration server and data store may run on the same computer as the local bank server 90 . In other embodiments, the database server may reside elsewhere within the network to which the machine is connected.

使用上述特性的机器和系统的一个优点在于当情况改变时可以改变机器的运行和客户接口的灵活性。这可以包括交易功能设备内的改变。情况可能改变成某些交易是受限制的或机器内没有某些交易项目。例如,一机器可正常地接收存款除非其存放机构已经满了。在这种情况下,机器可改变访问的文档通过其输出设备将信息提供给用户告诉用户不再提供存款服务。这可通过最初将小应用程序和数据装入机内而做到,当检测到上述情况时,小应用程序和数据就提供指令。响应于当时的情况,通过从HTTP服务器装入新小应用程序和/或数据而更改机器程序。这可以响应数据库服务器的询问而做到,该数据库服务器包含或伴随有代表机器变动情况或变动能力的数据。作为应答,该服务器输送小应用程序,数据和/或指令将按照更改的模式运转机器。One advantage of machines and systems using the features described above is the flexibility to change the operation of the machine and the customer interface as circumstances change. This can include changes within the transaction function device. Circumstances may change so that certain transactions are restricted or certain transaction items are not available in the machine. For example, a machine may normally accept deposits unless its depository is full. In this case, the machine can change the accessible file to provide information to the user through its output device telling the user that the deposit service is no longer provided. This is accomplished by initially loading applets and data on board, which provide instructions when the above conditions are detected. The machine program is changed by loading new applets and/or data from the HTTP server in response to the prevailing conditions. This can be done in response to queries from a database server that contains or is accompanied by data representative of machine variability or variability. In response, the server delivers applets, data and/or instructions that will operate the machine in the altered mode.

这种方法消除了使用传统交易机时的那种情况,在该情况下,在输出设备上用的静态接口的显示给客户提供一交易选项。有时,在客户作出选择后,机器又给出不能提供客户所选择的交易选项的指示。本文所述的方法可用于许多交易选项及交易的变更。通过以机器为基础的或甚至如前所述以客户为基的客户,并根据运行交易机的机构需要而可以容易地改变来自机上数据库服务器中的交易选项。This approach eliminates the situation when using conventional transaction machines where the display on the output device with a static interface provides the customer with a transaction option. Sometimes, after the customer makes a selection, the machine gives instructions that the transaction option selected by the customer cannot be provided. The methods described herein can be used for many trade options and changes to trades. The transaction options from the on-board database server can be easily changed by machine-based or even client-based as previously stated, and according to the needs of the institution running the transaction machine.

现在将继续讨论作为例证用的交易,在现钞分配器42分配了所请求的现钞数量后,设备接口软件程序64将分配操作报文发回到在设备应用程序84内负责分配的JAVA小应用程序以确认分配操作。如图12所示,该特定的小应用程序可有效地更新交易记录104以指出货币按要求的数量分配给了客户。可有效的导致货币被分配到客户的嵌入式JAVA脚本语言指令最好还包含将确认分配完成的报文发回本地服务器90的指令。在收到表明现金已完成分发的分发操作报文后,导致JAVA应用小程序配置HTML文档处理部分将一设备应答报文送回本地服务器。本地服务器接着按照其程序被启动向办公室内部的计算机系统表明客户已经接收到分配给他的现款数量。该现款数量从由办公室内部计算机系统所保留的记录内的客户帐目中扣去。Will now continue to discuss the transaction used as an example. After the cash dispenser 42 has distributed the requested amount of cash, the device interface software program 64 sends a distribution operation message back to the JAVA applet responsible for distribution in the device application program 84. application to confirm the assignment operation. As shown in Figure 12, this particular applet can effectively update the transaction record 104 to indicate that the requested amount of currency was dispensed to the customer. The embedded JAVA scripting language instructions effective to cause currency to be dispensed to the customer preferably also include instructions for sending a message back to the local server 90 confirming that the distribution is complete. After receiving the distribution operation message indicating that the cash has been distributed, the JAVA applet configuration HTML document processing part is caused to send a device response message back to the local server. The local server is then programmed to indicate to the computer system inside the office that the customer has received the cash amount allocated to him. The cash amount is debited from the customer's account in records maintained by the office's internal computer system.

在交易过程中,通常询问客户是否想要交易收据。询问可以在交易流程中不同时间阶段内进行。在本实施例中,现钞分发之后向操纵机器的客户发送如图13所示的上述信息。本地服务器90可有效地送出一HTML文档,该HTML文档包括一屏面,用于询问客户是否想要一张收据。为应答接收到通过浏览器76送来的报文后,此信息作为在接触式屏幕30上的一页面的一部分显示出来。或者,所述文档是通过机器生成的。响应客户表示想要或不想要收据的信息后,将报文返回到本地服务器。必须再一次予以理解的是,显示给客户的屏面最好是客户所习惯的,从他或她的在当地机构所看到的那些屏面,也可能是他或她的独特的本地页面。During a transaction, the customer is usually asked if he would like a transaction receipt. Inquiries can be made at various stages in the transaction process. In this embodiment, the above information as shown in FIG. 13 is sent to the customer operating the machine after the cash is distributed. The local server 90 effectively sends an HTML document that includes a screen asking the customer if he would like a receipt. In response to receipt of the message sent by the browser 76, the information is displayed as part of a page on the touch screen 30. Alternatively, the document is machine generated. After responding to the information that the customer indicates that he or she does not want a receipt, the message is returned to the local server. It must again be understood that the screens displayed to the customer are preferably those the customer is used to, from those seen at his or her local establishment, and possibly his or her unique local page.

假定客户想要接到一份交易收据,本地服务器90如图14所示启动将一文档送回到具有嵌入JAVA脚本语言的自动出纳机上,表示要打印一份交易收据。这些以JAVA脚本语言编写的指令被传送到设备应用部分84,该设备应用部分84将一TCP/IP报文经由内部网络发送到设备服务器92。设备服务器92又将一带有指令的报文传送给自动出纳机内的设备接口软件部分64。为响应接收到此报文,软件部分64有效地导致打印机46打印出客户的交易收据。负责启动打印机的JAVA小应用程序也更可取地有效更新交易数据对象或记录104。如后所述,用于控制收据的打印的小应用程序可以从交易数据对象获得用于打印收据的数据。Assuming that the customer wants to receive a transaction receipt, the local server 90 initiates sending a file back to the ATM with embedded JAVA scripting language as shown in FIG. 14 indicating that a transaction receipt is to be printed. These instructions written in the JAVA script language are sent to the device application part 84, and the device application part 84 sends a TCP/IP message to the device server 92 via the internal network. The device server 92 in turn transmits a message with instructions to the device interface software portion 64 within the automatic teller machine. In response to receiving this message, software portion 64 effectively causes printer 46 to print out the customer's transaction receipt. The JAVA applet responsible for starting the printer preferably also efficiently updates the transaction data object or record 104 . As described later, an applet for controlling the printing of receipts can obtain data for printing receipts from a transaction data object.

必须予以理解的是,即使客户不想要收据,最好是通过日志记录打印机48打印一硬拷页的交易记录。这可响应嵌入指令而做到,该嵌入指令是来自本地服务器90的同一文档的部分,它导致打印客户的交易收据,或者是另一个文档的部分,它表明客户拒绝接受交易收据的选择。或者,日志记录打印机可应答其它小应用程序而启动,例如导致现钞分配的小应用程序,或者由自动出纳机操作者所选择的另一种方式的小应用程序。从前述的说明可以理解,自动出纳机的最佳实施例的操作具有符合系统操作者所需要的固有灵活性和可编程性。It must be understood that even if the customer does not want a receipt, it is preferred that a hard copy page of the transaction be printed by the journal printer 48 . This can be done in response to an embedded instruction, which is part of the same document from the local server 90, which causes the customer's transaction receipt to be printed, or part of another document which indicates that the customer has opted out of accepting the transaction receipt. Alternatively, the journaling printer may be activated in response to other applets, such as the applet that causes the dispensing of cash, or another applet chosen by the operator of the automated teller machine. It will be appreciated from the foregoing description that the operation of the preferred embodiment of the automated teller machine has inherent flexibility and programmability to meet the needs of the system operator.

如图15所示,一旦完成交易收据的打印后,软件部分64就优先地有效的将一设备操作报文输送给设备服务器92,它表明所要求的设备功能被成功地执行。设备服务器92有效的将一对应的设备操作报文发送给设备应用部分84,在最佳实施例中,设备操作报文是发送给负责打印收据的特定JAVA小应用程序的。JAVA小应用程序又配置HTML文档处理部分以一设备应答报文的方式生成一返回到本地服务器的报文,表明客户收据已打印好。As shown in Figure 15, once the printing of the transaction receipt is complete, the software portion 64 preferentially effectively sends a device operation message to the device server 92 indicating that the required device function was successfully performed. The device server 92 effectively sends a corresponding device operation message to the device application portion 84. In the preferred embodiment, the device operation message is sent to the specific JAVA applet responsible for printing the receipt. The JAVA applet configures the HTML document processing part to generate a message that returns to the local server in the form of a device response message, indicating that the customer receipt has been printed.

接到了现金和收据后,通过从本地服务器90的HTML文档生成一显示屏面提醒客户,请客户指出是否想要进行另外的交易。上述在这方面提醒客户的可视页面或屏面被显示在接触式屏幕30上。就作为举例的交易而言,假定客户不要进行另外的交易,针对此情况,通过HTML文档处理部分返回一报文给本地服务器90。After receiving the cash and receipt, the customer is reminded by generating a display screen from the HTML document of the local server 90, asking the customer to indicate whether he wants to carry out another transaction. The above-mentioned visual page or screen reminding the customer in this regard is displayed on the touch screen 30 . As for the transaction as an example, it is assumed that the client does not want to conduct another transaction. In this case, a message is returned to the local server 90 through the HTML document processing part.

如图17示意性所示,在接收到客户交易结束的报文后,本地服务器90有效的将一“返回始位”(“go home”)报文发送给自动出纳机。该报文最好包含一用于产生感谢客户的屏面显示的HTML文档。此报文最好还包含调用JAVA小应用程序的嵌入式JAVA脚本语言程序,JAVA小应用程序最后将自动出纳机的HTML文档处理部分返回到与其有关的本地服务器90上的URL地址或其它地址,后者提供用于输出所谓“吸引模式”报文的文档。必须记住在某些实施例中的字母指使用脚本语言编写的程序可运行导致将一报文从文档处理部分发送到本地服务器上的地址,本地服务器会导致一相应HTTP记录的装入,此HTTP记录包括由所需小应用程序组成的指令。As shown schematically in Figure 17, after receiving the message that the customer's transaction ends, the local server 90 effectively sends a "go home" message to the automatic teller machine. The message preferably includes an HTML document for generating a screen display thanking the customer. This message preferably also includes the embedded JAVA scripting language program of calling the JAVA applet, and the JAVA applet finally returns the URL address or other addresses on the local server 90 related to it to the HTML document processing part of the automatic teller machine, The latter provides documentation for outputting so-called "attract mode" messages. It must be remembered that the letters in some embodiments refer to a program written in a scripting language operable to cause a message to be sent from the document processing part to an address on the local server, which would cause the loading of a corresponding HTTP record, where The HTTP record includes instructions consisting of the required applets.

如图18示意性地所示,“返回始位”指令小应用程序可有效的配置浏览器76。通过JAVA小应用程序配置HTML文档处理部分返回始位之后,JAVA小应用程序被配置成将信息从有关刚完成交易的交易记录104输送到本地服务器90。因为示范性交易同操作计算机系统14的机构的客户有关,所有涉及交易的数据应该早已被记录在办公室内部的计算机系统94内。然而,要理解的是,如果响应从由不同机构操纵的服务器的报文而进行交易时,情况就不一样了。因此,来自交易记录器104的所有或部分信息可响应一“返回始位”命令而被输送到本地服务器90并通过CGI而传送到办公室内部的计算机系统94。在那里,办公室内部的计算机系统可鉴定这些信息是转录信息并予以放弃。这可使用远程方式调用(RMI)将对象转到或传送到服务器90,然后将数据通过来自服务器的报文或通过报文或其它技术输送到办公室内部的计算机系统。As shown schematically in FIG. 18, the "Back To Home" command applet may effectively configure the browser 76. Configuration via the JAVA Applet After the HTML document processing portion returns to the start, the JAVA applet is configured to transfer information from the transaction record 104 to the local server 90 pertaining to the transaction just completed. Because the exemplary transaction relates to customers of the institution operating computer system 14, all data related to the transaction should have already been recorded in computer system 94 within the office. However, it will be appreciated that the situation is different if the transaction is performed in response to a message from a server operated by a different institution. Thus, all or part of the information from the transaction recorder 104 may be sent to the local server 90 in response to a "return to home" command and transmitted via CGI to the in-office computer system 94. From there, computer systems within the office can identify the information as transcribed and discard it. This may use Remote Mode Invocation (RMI) to forward or transfer the object to the server 90, and then transfer the data to the computer system within the office via messages from the server or via messages or other techniques.

当然,在其它实施例中,可将交易信息以扩展周期储存在数据库中,而不是在每笔交易后送回。或者,如果系统14的操作者要求,本发明的自动出纳机12可包含切实可行的将交易记录信息输送到地址的小应用程序而不是本地服务器。Of course, in other embodiments, transaction information may be stored in the database for extended periods rather than sent back after each transaction. Alternatively, if desired by the operator of the system 14, the automated teller machine 12 of the present invention may contain an applet that practicably delivers the transaction record information to the address rather than a local server.

当一“国外”用户使用自动出纳机12时,计算机系统的操作按图19~24图解所示的方式进行。进行交易的国外用户不是操作自动出纳机12和计算机系统14机构的客户,交易将在本地服务器90的控制下运行,并且将按前述实施例的方式通过客户输入他们卡片的地点进行。客户输入的卡片具有对应于URL地址的标记而不是对应于本地服务器90的标记。HTML文档处理部分有效的配置一存取访问URL地址的寻址报文,该报文对应于客户卡片上的标记或响应上述标记的其它地址。上述报文被输送到代理服务器88,该代理服务器又将此报文输送到广域网18。报文从广域网转到与客户URL地址对应的国外服务器。就本实例而言,国外服务器与连接到因特网的服务器96是对应的。When a "foreign" user uses the automatic teller machine 12, the operation of the computer system proceeds in the manner shown diagrammatically in Figures 19-24. The foreign user conducting the transaction is not a customer of the institution operating the ATM 12 and computer system 14, the transaction will be run under the control of the local server 90 and will be carried out by the location where the customer enters their card in the manner of the previous embodiment. The card entered by the customer has an indicia corresponding to the URL address instead of the indicia corresponding to the local server 90 . The HTML document processing part effectively configures an addressing message for accessing the URL address corresponding to the mark on the customer's card or other address responding to the above mark. The above-mentioned message is forwarded to the proxy server 88 , which in turn forwards the message to the wide area network 18 . The message is forwarded from the WAN to the foreign server corresponding to the client URL address. As far as this example is concerned, the foreign server corresponds to the server 96 connected to the Internet.

在本发明最佳实施例中,代理服务器88包含图示107的屏蔽软件。屏蔽软件更可取地可操作验证地址,报文是通过自动出纳机而对准地址的,并有选择性地防止将报文发送到特定地址。屏蔽软件可用作“fire wall”防火墙,合乎防止系统内舞弊行为的需要。In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, proxy server 88 includes masking software shown at 107 . The masking software is preferably operable to verify addresses to which the message is aligned via the automated teller machine and selectively prevent delivery of the message to particular addresses. Screening software can be used as a "firewall" firewall, which meets the needs of preventing fraud in the system.

如图20所示,国外服务器96可以切实可行的将包括HTML文档的HTTP报文通过广域网18回送到自动出纳机12。为使报文中断的危险限度减到最低,这可使用一加密接插件(“SSC”)而做到。当然,也可使用包括加密报文技术之类的其他技术来使中断报文的危险减到最低。As shown in FIG. 20 , the foreign server 96 can practicably return the HTTP message including the HTML document to the automatic teller machine 12 through the wide area network 18 . To minimize the risk of message disruption, this can be done using a secure connector ("SSC"). Of course, other techniques including encrypted message techniques can also be used to minimize the risk of interrupting the message.

如图20示意地所示,从国外服务器96应答的文档最好包含代表或对应于识别国外服务器96的数字签名的嵌入式JAVA脚本语言。如前所述,这可通过装入包含一用标志表示的小应用程序的HTTP记录来达到。在自动出纳机内的应用部分84中的小应用程序最好以前述实例所描述的方式进行运行以验证数字签名,并发送一表示交易已被认可的报文。国外机构用的数字特性将被贮存在自动出纳机内的存储器中,并最终记录在办公室内部的计算机系统94内。As shown schematically in FIG. 20, the document replied from the foreign server 96 preferably contains embedded JAVA scripting language representing or corresponding to a digital signature identifying the foreign server 96. As previously mentioned, this can be achieved by loading an HTTP record containing an applet represented by a logo. The applet in the application section 84 within the automated teller machine preferably operates in the manner described in the previous example to verify the digital signature and send a message indicating that the transaction has been approved. The digital properties used by the foreign facility will be stored in memory within the ATM and eventually recorded in the computer system 94 within the office.

必须予以注意的是来自国外服务器96的HTML文档产生外国客户习惯看的国外机构的可视页面或屏面。这些页面与国外客户的“主页”是一致的,其特别适合于特定客户的需要。It must be noted that the HTML document from the foreign server 96 produces the visual page or screen of the foreign institution that the foreign client is used to seeing. These pages are consistent with the "home page" of foreign customers, which are especially suitable for the needs of specific customers.

图21表示通过国外服务器96访问的文档到达自动出纳机12的实例。来自国外服务器的文档可包含按前述方式启动JAVA小应用程序工作的嵌入式JAVA脚本语言以运转自动出纳机12内的设备36。如图21所示,到达设备的TCP/IP报文从JAVA小应用程序通过设备应用部分84传到设备服务器92,而指令从设备服务器传到自动出纳机内的设备软件接口部分64。设备操作报文取反向路径。随着这些报文通过设备服务器92,监控软件102监控这些报文使将舞弊或滥用的危险减到最小。FIG. 21 shows an example where a document accessed through a foreign server 96 arrives at the automatic teller machine 12. As shown in FIG. The file from the foreign server may contain an embedded JAVA scripting language that enables the JAVA applet to work in the manner previously described to run the device 36 within the automated teller machine 12 . As shown in Figure 21, the TCP/IP message arriving at the device is transmitted from the JAVA applet to the device server 92 through the device application part 84, and the instruction is passed from the device server to the device software interface part 64 in the automatic teller machine. Device operation packets take the reverse path. As these messages pass through device server 92, monitoring software 102 monitors the messages to minimize the risk of fraud or abuse.

如图21所示,来自国外服务器96的文档可有效的在接触式屏幕30上显示一要求客户输入他们的PIN(个人身份识别码)的屏面。嵌入式JAVA脚本语言指令如前所述的示范交易中一样包含启动用于接受客户PIN的键盘40的指令。如前述实例,包含涉及比项交易的共享数据对象的交易记录104可通过设备应用软件部分将其打开。如前所述,如果需要的话,可做出措施以防止PIN数据通过浏览器。As shown in FIG. 21, the document from the foreign server 96 may effectively display a screen on the touch screen 30 asking the customer to enter their PIN (Personal Identification Number). The embedded JAVA scripting language instructions include instructions to activate the keypad 40 for accepting the customer's PIN as in the exemplary transaction previously described. As in the previous example, the transaction record 104 containing the shared data object related to the specific transaction can be opened by the application software part of the device. As previously mentioned, measures can be taken to prevent PIN data from passing through the browser, if desired.

图22表示设备操作报文和PIN数据返回到JAVA小应用程序,接着使用加密接插件又将数据通过广域网18送回国外服务器96。从这一点观察,除了国外服务器96发送包含HTML文档的HTTP记录之外,该交易一般是如前所述进行的并且接受来自自动出纳机的文档处理部分的报文。国外服务器96必需含有JAVA应用软件,以便在文档内含有嵌入式JAVA脚本语言,嵌入式JAVA脚本语言被送到自动出纳机以操纵机内的设备36。Fig. 22 shows that the device operation message and PIN data are returned to the JAVA applet, and then the encrypted connector is used to send the data back to the foreign server 96 through the wide area network 18. From this point of view, the transaction generally proceeds as previously described and accepts the message from the document processing portion of the ATM, except that the foreign server 96 sends the HTTP record containing the HTML document. The foreign server 96 must contain JAVA application software so that the embedded JAVA script language is included in the document, and the embedded JAVA script language is sent to the automatic teller machine to operate the equipment 36 in the machine.

当国外服务器96操作机器时,设备服务器92内的监控软件102以前述方式有效的监控报文。上述监控可以是例如,起防止不正当地分配大量货币流出机外的作用。监控软件也可起限制某些国外机构交易机的附属设备或能力的作用。这可以根据存储在存储器内的数据而做到,该数据能限制按照文档在某些地址可执行的设备或活动而做到。这可以例如通过使用执行交易对象分类的代码插入以限制可能进行的操作而达到。例如,允许连接到国外服务器的操作可用具体例子说明从国外服务器中接收到的报文具有指定有限能力的对象。例如这可以限制分配现金的数量,阻止帐单(支票)接收设备运作,限制例如票子之类的打印资料的分配,阻止现钞分配器的操作或限制以其它专用方式使用机器。上述限定可根据地址或部分文档地址而做到。When the foreign server 96 is operating the machine, the monitoring software 102 in the device server 92 effectively monitors the messages in the aforementioned manner. Such monitoring may be used, for example, to prevent improperly dispensed large amounts of money from leaving the machine. Surveillance software may also serve to limit the attachment or capabilities of certain foreign institutions' trading machines. This can be done based on data stored in memory that can limit the devices or activities that are executable at certain addresses according to the document. This can be achieved, for example, by using code insertion that performs transaction object classification to limit possible operations. For example, an operation that allows connection to a foreign server could specify an object with specified limited capabilities for messages received from the foreign server. This could, for example, limit the amount of cash dispensed, prevent bill (check) receiving equipment from operating, limit the dispensing of printed material such as tickets, prevent the operation of a cash dispenser or restrict use of the machine in other specialized ways. The above qualification can be done in terms of addresses or partial document addresses.

如果对国外客户限制机器的能力,根据机器能执行和机器拥有者所容许的交易可为国外客户提供取自国外银行的直观接口。结果,在国外银行服务器上所访问到的文档可以是由国外银行操纵的机器上提供给客户的内容的变分。这可以是基于操作国外机器所专门发展的文档,或者可以是带有表示某些交易无效的直观指示的普通国外银行接口的变型。在某些情况下,该接口可能指出某些交易有效但要收取相关服务费。If the machine's capabilities are limited to foreign customers, foreign customers can be provided with an intuitive interface from foreign banks based on the transactions the machine can perform and the machine owner allows. As a result, the documents accessed on the foreign bank's server may be a variation of what was provided to the customer on a machine operated by the foreign bank. This could be based on specially developed documentation for operating foreign machines, or it could be a variation of the normal foreign bank interface with visual indications that certain transactions are invalid. In some cases, the interface may indicate that certain transactions are valid but subject to associated service fees.

所述实施例的自动出纳机可以通过限制浏览器可访问的地址而加强安全性。这可通过在机器存储器内保持一目录而做到。此目录可通过本地银行的内部网络保持在可存取的HTTP记录(包括文档)内。机器可周期性地访问该记录并更新存储器数据。此记录本身在数据被装入终端存储器内之前需要一与终端存储器内的签名对应的数字签名。这信息也包含用于自动出纳机的指令和信息,以鉴定通过在国外服务器上访问文档所接收的报文是真实的。这可包含数字签名,在使用公用密钥或专用密钥加密技术转移数字签名时可鉴定报文的真实性。机器检查和确定从国外服务器中所访问到的记录内的签名与存储在存储器内地址的数字签名是否一致,只有在出现上述一致性时,才允许启动如同现钞分配器那样的交易设备。当然,在各个实施例中可使用各种验证和加密报文的方法。此中所使用的签名或用标志表示的记录可包含任何标记,该标记是一种被认可的指示,可包含在记录内或从记录中导出。The automatic teller machine of the described embodiments can enhance security by restricting the addresses that the browser can access. This can be done by maintaining a directory in machine memory. This directory can be maintained in HTTP records (including files) accessible through the local bank's internal network. The machine can periodically access this record and update the memory data. The record itself requires a digital signature corresponding to the signature in the terminal memory before the data is loaded into the terminal memory. This information also contains instructions and information for the automatic teller machine to authenticate the authenticity of the message received by accessing the file on the foreign server. This may include digital signatures which, when transferred using public key or private key cryptography, authenticate the authenticity of the message. The machine checks and determines whether the signature in the record accessed from the foreign server is consistent with the digital signature stored in the address in the memory. Only when the above-mentioned consistency occurs, the transaction device like the cash dispenser is allowed to start. Of course, various methods of authenticating and encrypting messages may be used in various embodiments. A signature or a recorded record as used herein may contain any indicia which is an indication of acceptance, contained in or derived from the record.

从前述说明中也能理解到,国外服务器96通过接触式屏幕传送给用户所用的语言与操作计算机系统14的机构的客户通常所使用的语言是不同的。结果,HTML文档可能显示在自动出纳机内不包括的货币类型或数量的请求。为适应上述情况,最好是在设备应用部分84内含有一处理外汇请求的小应用程序。外汇小应用程序导致自动出纳机将一报文送回它的本地服务器,以便按在自动出纳机内可兑付货币折算出与客户所请求外币几乎等值的款项提供给客户。还需予以理解的是,该小应用程序将有效的调用在本地服务器90内能提供此功能的特定功能地址。当进行分配时,该小应用程序也可有效的对服务器96作出指示,指出分配数量稍微不同于客户请求的款项。当然在其它实施例中,可使用其它方法。或者,机内的小应用程序在显示或处理外汇款项时,可生成表示与本地货币等值的直观显示。这可以在直观显示上将包含两种货币的款项都提供给用户。It will also be understood from the foregoing description that the foreign server 96 communicates to the user via the touch screen in a language different from the language normally used by customers of the institution operating the computer system 14 . As a result, the HTML document may display requests for currency types or amounts not included in the automated teller machine. To accommodate the above, it is preferable to include within the device application section 84 an applet for processing foreign exchange requests. The foreign exchange applet causes the ATM to send a message back to its local server to provide the customer with an amount nearly equivalent to the foreign currency requested by the customer in the currency available at the ATM. It should also be understood that the applet will effectively call a specific function address within the local server 90 that provides this function. When dispensing, the applet is also effective to indicate to the server 96 that the dispensing amount is slightly different than the amount requested by the customer. Of course in other embodiments other methods may be used. Alternatively, an in-machine applet can generate a visual display representing the local currency equivalent when displaying or processing foreign currency payments. This provides the user with payouts in both currencies on a visual display.

如图23所示,当国外客户通过接触式屏幕30所示已完成他们的交易时,国外服务器96可有效的将“返回始位”报文送回自动出纳机。接收到上述报文后以前述方式可有效的导致设备应用部分84运行以应答嵌入式JAVA脚本语言指令,以配置HTML文档处理部分导致浏览器76重新建立与本地服务器90或其它指定的文档地址通信。As shown in Figure 23, when foreign customers have completed their transactions through the touch screen 30, the foreign server 96 can effectively send a "return to home" message back to the automatic teller machine. After receiving the above message, it can effectively cause the device application part 84 to run in the aforementioned manner to respond to the embedded JAVA scripting language command, so as to configure the HTML document processing part to cause the browser 76 to re-establish communication with the local server 90 or other specified document address .

如图24所示,在设备应用部分84内处理“返回始位”报文的小应用程序,更可取地有效的与本地服务器90重新连接,以及将交易记录信息送入记录器104内。该交易记录信息最好是组装在一数据对象内,它包含客户姓名,国外机构名称,数字标识符,涉及分配的信息数量,转移或储蓄款项的款项信息和所有其它有关的交易数据。在执行交易步骤中由小应用程序使用交易数据,在执行交易步骤中需要数据的任一部分。在机上的客户活动完成时,小应用程序提供至少包含部分收集数据的交易数据报文。上述数据从服务器90通过公共网关接口(CGI)106而传送到本地银行办公室内部的计算机系统94。储存在办公室内部计算机系统内的此信息随后用于与操作国外服务器96的国外银行作结算。另一种方法或者,交易数据可记录在终端内存储器中以及在日志记录打印机上的硬拷贝内。交易数据可储存下装在批量(成批数据)内或包含许多交易数据的通行(合格)对象内。批量数据可不时地被传送到储存在终端配置数据的存储器内的地址。As shown in FIG. 24, the applet that processes the "return to home" message within the device application portion 84 preferably effectively reconnects with the local server 90 and sends transaction log information into the recorder 104. The transaction record information is preferably assembled within a data object containing customer name, foreign institution name, digital identifier, amount of information pertaining to dispensation, payment information for transfers or deposits and all other relevant transaction data. The transaction data is used by the applet in executing a transaction step, any portion of which data is required. Upon completion of the on-board customer activity, the applet provides a transaction data message containing at least some of the collected data. The above data is transferred from the server 90 to the computer system 94 inside the local bank office through the common gateway interface (CGI) 106 . This information stored in the office's internal computer system is then used to settle settlements with the foreign bank operating the foreign server 96 . Alternatively, transaction data may be recorded in the terminal's internal memory as well as in hard copy on the logging printer. Transaction data can be stored in batches (batch data) or pass-through (qualified) objects containing many transaction data. Bulk data may be transferred from time to time to addresses stored in the terminal configuration data memory.

本发明实施例的一个优点在于交易数据可传送到局域网(LAN)或例如因特网的广域网内的地址。这样就便于进行各种各样的交易和允许涉及跟踪用途(例如用于电子追踪型的智能卡)的定向报文或选择系统地址结算不同的交易类型。One advantage of embodiments of the present invention is that transaction data may be transmitted to addresses within a local area network (LAN) or wide area network such as the Internet. This facilitates a wide variety of transactions and allows directed messaging involving tracking purposes (such as smart cards for electronic tracking) or selection of system addresses to settle different transaction types.

应该予以理解的是本发明所述的自动化银行业务机和系统的实施例具有的该优点在于,当机器与广域网(例如因特网)连接时用户事实上能在世界上的任何地方进行他们的银行业务交易。此外,不管系统具有多么广泛的能力,由于可在本地通过连接和活动监控机器将舞弊的危险性减到最小限度。It should be appreciated that embodiments of the automated banking machine and system described herein have the advantage that users can conduct their banking virtually anywhere in the world when the machine is connected to a wide area network (such as the Internet) trade. In addition, no matter how extensive the capabilities of the system, the risk of fraud is minimized because machines can be monitored locally through connections and activity.

本发明的实施例与包括另一特性,即便于访问与机器连接的网络内的文档。该特性在计算机企图访问记录之前,可有效的确定在某一地址是否可以访问下载一HTTP记录例如HTML文档或其它项目。这样就避免了超时的交易,否则由于藉以正常访问记录的服务器处于停机状态,就会发生不能访问记录的结果。另一些实施例可既考虑记录长度又考虑传送速度,并判断记录的传送速度不够快,因此应传送一交替的记录。Embodiments of the present invention include another feature that facilitates accessing documents within a network to which the machine is connected. This feature is useful for determining whether an HTTP record such as an HTML document or other item can be downloaded at a certain address before a computer attempts to access the record. This avoids transactions that time out, which would otherwise result in no access to the record due to the downtime of the server through which the record is normally accessed. Other embodiments may consider both record length and transfer speed, and determine that the transfer speed of the record is not fast enough, so an alternate record should be transferred.

在一个实施例中,此特性可通过使用一独立程序或小应用程序而达到,小应用程序观察和检查计算机接着将要访问的服务器是否有效。该小应用程序应答接收地址或其部分而运行,且与地址建立连接。小应用程序决定对地址作出报路接口连接,并装入少而够量的记录或用其他方法判定必须藉其访问记录的服务器是有效的。为应答验证远程服务器操作的小应用程序或用其他方法判定可访问或装入记录的条件指示,则计算机接着运行,因此允许浏览器或类似的模块软件按交易顺序在合适时间定位至地址上。如果小应用程序没能检测到远程服务器的有效性,或判定没有出现可成功地访问或装入的记录,则可采取步骤访问交替地址或中止交易。访问交替地址可根据存储在终端存储器内的数据或通过访问本地或远程文档而获得,此文档包含可获得或推导出交替地址的数据。在试图访问交替记录之前同样要检验交替地址以作出能访问记录的判定。这种方法可避免在进行交易过程中的延误。In one embodiment, this feature can be achieved by using a stand-alone program or applet that observes and checks whether the server that the computer will then access is valid. The applet runs in response to receiving the address or part thereof, and establishes a connection with the address. The applet decides to make a reporting interface connection to the address and loads a small but sufficient number of records or otherwise determines that the server by which the records must be accessed is valid. In response to an applet that verifies the operation of the remote server or otherwise determines that the record can be accessed or loaded, the computer then operates, thereby allowing a browser or similar module software to locate the address at the appropriate time in transactional order. If the applet fails to detect the availability of the remote server, or determines that there are no records present that can be successfully accessed or loaded, steps may be taken to access alternate addresses or abort the transaction. Access to alternate addresses can be obtained from data stored in the terminal memory or by accessing local or remote files containing data from which alternate addresses can be obtained or derived. The alternate address is also checked to make a determination that the record can be accessed before attempting to access the alternate record. This approach avoids delays in conducting transactions.

另一个实施例可使用其它方法以便在浏览器提供客户接口试图访问文档之前,判定所需HTTP记录例如HTML文档是否可成功地进行访问和/或适当予以下载。上述的实施例在判定文档是否能被成功地进行访问时,可考虑到与系统操作或文档内容有关的传输速度或其它条件。例如,小应用程序为判定而测试能被访问的HTTP记录,或另一个小应用程序,可用于判定把记录传送到计算机的传送率,在此传送率下,把能按此传送率传送的数据与存储在存储器内的数据作比较,如果传送率低于代表所需存储速率的数据则访问一交替记录。这可能是例如存储在当地机内的HTML文档。另一些实施例可包括考虑到HTTP记录长度和判定传输速度的传送率的程序。上述程序接着判定能否够快地被传送记录以适应在存储器配置中所建立的参数,如果不能的话,则访问交替地址。上述的交替记录可同样地在传送之前检验其传输速度。Another embodiment may use other methods to determine whether a desired HTTP record, such as an HTML document, can be successfully accessed and/or downloaded appropriately before the browser provides a client interface to attempt to access the document. The foregoing embodiments may consider transmission speed or other conditions related to system operation or document content when determining whether a document can be accessed successfully. For example, an applet that tests HTTP records that can be accessed for purposes of determining, or another applet that can be used to determine the delivery rate at which records are delivered to the computer, at which rate data that can be delivered at that delivery rate An alternate record is accessed if the transfer rate is lower than the data representative of the required storage rate compared to the data stored in memory. This could be, for example, an HTML document stored locally. Alternative embodiments may include procedures that take into account HTTP record lengths and transfer rates to determine transfer speeds. The above procedure then determines whether the record can be transferred fast enough to accommodate the parameters established in the memory configuration, and if not, alternate addresses are accessed. The aforementioned alternate recording can likewise be checked for transfer speed prior to transfer.

在决定访问一特定地址情况下,程序也可考虑到其它因素,这些因素可包含例如日期和时间信息,或来自例如在地面上的传感器的信息,其指出有其它人员正等待使用机器。由此可见访问具有扩充输出的文档可有助于避免延长交易,甚至当能以适合的速度装入记录时也是这样的。In deciding to visit a particular location, the program may also take into account other factors which may include, for example, date and time information, or information from, for example, sensors on the ground indicating that other persons are waiting to use the machine. It follows that accessing documents with augmented output can help avoid lengthening transactions, even when records can be loaded at a reasonable rate.

尽管本发明描述的自动化银行业务机和系统的实施例显示出可特别用于制造与局部网或广域网连接的特定类型的机器,但普通的自动化银行业务机也适合于包含上述的性能。特别是HTML文档处理部分和设备应用部分都可伴随其它传统软件包含在自动化银行业务机内运行。这样就允许上述的自动出纳机可在传统专有网络内或作为广域网的部分而运行。此外,当自动化银行业务机在传统网络内运行时,可配置成通过本发明的设备接口软件部分或通过不同的软件接口运行它们的设备。上述机器在广域网内的服务器控制下运行时,可转换到需要通过设备服务器传送设备报文以保持系统内的安全性。由此可见,单一的自动出纳机可按现有自动出纳机的方式在专有网络内以及在本发明系统的网络配置内运行。Although the embodiments of the automated banking machine and system described herein are shown to be particularly useful for making particular types of machines connected to local or wide area networks, generic automated banking machines are also suitable for incorporating the capabilities described above. In particular, both the HTML document processing part and the device application part can be included in the automated banking machine along with other traditional software to run. This allows the automated teller machine described above to operate within a traditional private network or as part of a wide area network. Additionally, automated banking machines may be configured to operate their devices either through the device interface software portion of the present invention or through a different software interface when the automated banking machines operate within a conventional network. When the above machine is running under the control of the server in the wide area network, it can be converted to need to transmit the device message through the device server to maintain the security in the system. It can thus be seen that a single ATM can operate in the manner of existing ATMs within a proprietary network as well as within the network configuration of the system of the present invention.

本发明的另一些实施例传送用于专有自动出纳机网络内的交易报文。这可通过使用与自动出纳机的HTML文档处理部分或HTTP本地服务器或其它服务器连接的CGI而做到。CGI与报文转换程序和数据库连接运行,从HTML文档和应答报文中挑选必需的数据,并生成适合于专有交易网络的规定交易请求报文。同样,报文转换程序和CGI运行接收来自专有网络的功能命令报文,并转换这些报文,生成由自动出纳机使用的合适的HTML文档和/或TCP/IP报文。因为这些专有网络格式是被限定的,产生和解释报文所需的数据是已知的,所以可达到直接在传统专有自动出纳机网络内使用自动出纳机12。Alternative embodiments of the present invention communicate transaction messages for use within a network of proprietary automated teller machines. This can be done using CGI connected to the HTML document processing portion of the automated teller machine or to an HTTP local server or other server. CGI is connected to the message conversion program and the database, selects the necessary data from the HTML document and the response message, and generates a specified transaction request message suitable for the proprietary transaction network. Likewise, the message conversion program and CGI operations receive function command messages from the proprietary network and convert these messages to generate appropriate HTML documents and/or TCP/IP messages for use by the ATM. Because these proprietary network formats are defined and the data required to generate and interpret the messages is known, direct use of ATMs 12 within conventional proprietary ATM networks is achieved.

传统自动出纳机交易报文被定义为不包含在HTTP报文上的HTML文档的布局报文。已知用于操作自动出纳机传统报文的例子是Diebold 91X报文。上述报文一般涉及来自限定布局内自动出纳机的请求报文的输送,包括客户输入数据(帐户/个人身份识别码(PIN))以及请求交易类型和数量的指示。请求报文是由一自动出纳机的主机算计接收的,主机算计送回一伴随定义布局的应答报文,它包含一指出交易是否被认可的指示。自动出纳机于是将另一报文送回主机算机简述机器能否进行交易。用于上述传统专有网络内的报文一般占有比较小的频带宽度。A traditional ATM transaction message is defined as a layout message that does not include an HTML document on top of an HTTP message. An example of a conventional message known to be used to operate an ATM is the Diebold 91X message. The above messages generally relate to delivery of request messages from automated teller machines within a defined layout, including customer input data (account/personal identification number (PIN)) and an indication of the type and quantity of the requested transaction. The request message is received by the host computer of an automatic teller machine, and the host computer sends back a response message with a defined layout, which contains an indication of whether the transaction is authorized or not. The ATM then sends another message back to the host computer stating whether the machine can perform the transaction. The packets used in the above-mentioned traditional proprietary network generally occupy a relatively small frequency bandwidth.

为把本发明的自动出纳机连接到上述一网络而提供一服务器。该服务器与一存储器有效地连接,该存储器包含持有报文转换和文档创建数据的关系数据库。在一配置中,该服务器通过一网络与文档处理部分连接,或可驻留在自动出纳机的计算机上。该服务器产生浏览器访问的文档,该文档包含交易设备指令。该服务器(或一连接服务器)借助主机传送传统报文。一个服务器在LAN(局域网)内可为与其连接的几台自动出纳机提供一接口,或另一种方法是,每一台自动出纳机可具有在其内运行的自有的服务器。A server is provided for connecting the automatic teller machine of the present invention to the above-mentioned one network. The server is operatively connected to a memory comprising a relational database holding message conversion and document creation data. In one configuration, the server is connected to the document processing portion through a network, or may reside on a computer at the automated teller machine. The server generates a browser-accessible document containing transaction device instructions. The server (or a connection server) transmits conventional messages via the host. One server within a LAN (Local Area Network) could provide an interface to several ATMs connected to it, or alternatively, each ATM could have its own server running within it.

在专有网络内的自动出纳机12的通信能力也可以一种方式启动自动出纳机的运转,在此方式中,由用户本地机构按前述方式生成接口,但在其中,交易是通过报文直接经由一专有自动出纳机网络而认可的。这样使用专有网络可获得保密性,同时,具有为用户提供熟悉的本地银行接口和/或“个人主页”接口的优点。The communication capabilities of the ATM 12 within the proprietary network can also enable the operation of the ATM in a manner in which the interface is generated by the user's local organization as described above, but in which the transaction is directly through the message. Approved via a proprietary ATM network. Such use of a private network may achieve confidentiality, while at the same time having the advantage of providing the user with a familiar local banking interface and/or "personal home page" interface.

在上述一配置中,自动出纳机交易功能设备可按传统方式运行,响应专有网络内传统自动出纳机交易报文,例如Diebold 91X报文。客户输出设备,例如屏面(和扬声器,如果备有)通过与局部网或广域网连接的浏览器而通信。浏览器提醒用户通过交易的操作访问文档,但是该文档不包括导致设备(例如现钞分配器)工作的指令。In the above configuration, the automatic teller machine transaction function device can operate in the traditional way, responding to the traditional automatic teller machine transaction messages in the private network, such as Diebold 91X messages. Client output devices such as screens (and speakers, if present) communicate through a browser connected to a local or wide area network. The browser prompts the user to access the document through the action of the transaction, but the document does not include instructions to cause the device (such as a cash dispenser) to work.

在一配置中,如同设备响应传统自动出纳机报文而运转那样,浏览器借助计算机可响应机内设备状态而运行。以这种方式,浏览器可被定位而选择地址,它包括根据客户输入数据与客户有关的地址。然而,由于通过浏览器接收到的文档不能驱动交易功能设备,所以在访问文档中较少需要安全措施。因此,客户响应熟悉的唯一的接口及在交易顺序中出现的如同通告或其它资料之类的市场交易信息,客户仍然可以操作机器。In one configuration, the browser, via the computer, can operate in response to the state of the device within the machine, just as the device operates in response to conventional ATM messages. In this manner, the browser can be positioned to select addresses, including those associated with the customer based on the customer's input data. However, less security is required in accessing documents since documents received through a browser cannot drive transaction function devices. Thus, the customer responds to the familiar unique interface and market transaction information such as circulars or other materials that appear in the transaction sequence, and the customer can still operate the machine.

在其它实施例中,机器可根据传统报文执行一些设备功能,而其余功能则可响应HTML文档内的指令,或其它HTTP报文而被执行。例如,HTML文档可由打印机或其它输出设备提供大量使用的数据。有些实施例可用指令访问一些文档,但是可响应其它文档忽略某些指令和动作。系统操作员可根据他们的需要配置软件来选择上述的方法。In other embodiments, the machine may perform some device functions in response to conventional messages, while other functions may be performed in response to instructions within HTML documents, or other HTTP messages. For example, HTML documents may provide data for extensive use by printers or other output devices. Some embodiments may access some documents with instructions, but may ignore certain instructions and actions in response to other documents. System operators can configure the software according to their needs to select the above methods.

一最佳实施例的系统配置的另一优点在于,它提高了传送与自动出纳机有关的报文的灵活性。设备管理器68优先地生成与设备36状态有关的状态报文。这些状态报文通常代表在设备上存在的有关条件信息。上述报文可表示打印机纸张或货币的供应源不足或耗尽的状况。其它报文可表示运行不正常的状况。这些报文往往提示自动出纳机需要维修。所有上述报文类型于此可互换地称之为状态或故障报文。Another advantage of the system configuration of a preferred embodiment is that it increases the flexibility of routing ATM related messages. The device manager 68 preferentially generates status messages relating to the status of the device 36 . These status messages usually represent information about conditions that exist on the device. Such messages may indicate a low or depleted supply of printer paper or currency. Other messages may indicate an unhealthy condition. These messages often indicate that the ATM requires maintenance. All of the above message types are interchangeably referred to herein as status or fault messages.

设备接口软件部分64使用TCP/IP报文通过内部网络16而通信。虽然与前述交易有关的报文被引向设备服务器92,但是软件部分64可包含一服务器,并被配置成向内部网络或因特网内的其它地址提出故障和状态的报文。例如,上述故障或状态报文可被引向软件应用部分,该软件应用部分将报文传送到服务提供商。此外,故障报文根据所示的故障性质可有选择性地予以支配。例如,将指出需要补充货币或供应源的故障报文引向与担负补充供应源的实体有关的内部网络中的某一地址。或者,可将指出需要另外种服务类型的故障报文引向与可提供所需服务类型的一个实体有关的某一地址。Device interface software portion 64 communicates over internal network 16 using TCP/IP messages. While messages related to the aforementioned transactions are directed to the device server 92, the software portion 64 may comprise a server and be configured to forward fault and status messages to other addresses within an internal network or the Internet. For example, the above-mentioned fault or status messages can be directed to the software application part, which transmits the messages to the service provider. Furthermore, fault messages can be selectively dispatched depending on the nature of the fault indicated. For example, a failure message indicating a need for currency or supply replenishment is directed to an address within the internal network associated with the entity responsible for replenishing the supply. Alternatively, a fault message indicating that another type of service is required may be directed to an address associated with an entity that can provide the desired type of service.

或者,有选择性地将故障报文发送给内部网络16内的地址,这可通过合适地配置设备服务器92而做到。此外,软件部分64或设备服务器92可将故障报文从自动出纳机引导到一故障处理系统,例如,引导到一计算机操作的购自迪布尔特(Diebold)公司的事件管理系统“Event management System TM”软件。上述软件、可有效的解决故障状态的性质并通知适当人员采取校正操作。Alternatively, fault messages can be selectively sent to addresses within the internal network 16, which can be done by configuring the device server 92 appropriately. Additionally, software portion 64 or device server 92 may direct fault messages from the automated teller machine to a fault handling system, for example, to a computer-operated event management system "Event Management System" available from Diebold Corporation. TM ” software. The software described above is effective in addressing the nature of the fault condition and notifying appropriate personnel to take corrective action.

自动出纳机12还包括一帮助诊断问题和提供补救服务的软件功能。如图2所示,自动出纳机12的另一些实施例可包括一与设备接口软件部分64连通的小型HTTP服务器109。服务器109被配置成接收设备状态报文和产生HTML记录,HTTP记录包含响应HTTP记录的HTML文档,HTML文档将代表设备状态的数据提供给例如手持计算机终端那样的诊断设备110。服务器109包括一与设备软件连接的CGI,以便技术人员可访问在与状态报文有关的HTTP地址上可访问的记录内的信息,并通过诊断设备110输入测试及校正指令。由服务器109生成的HTTP记录和/或HTML文档最好可包含表示诸如问题的状况的图形或声响指令,以及校正操作数据和修复的指令。The automated teller machine 12 also includes a software function to assist in diagnosing problems and providing remedial services. Alternative embodiments of the automated teller machine 12 may include a miniature HTTP server 109 in communication with the device interface software portion 64, as shown in FIG. The server 109 is configured to receive device status messages and generate HTML records containing HTML documents in response to the HTTP records, the HTML documents providing data representative of the device status to a diagnostic device 110 such as a handheld computer terminal. Server 109 includes a CGI interface to the device software so that technicians can access information within the records accessible at the HTTP address associated with the status message and enter test and correction instructions through diagnostic device 110 . HTTP records and/or HTML documents generated by server 109 may preferably contain graphical or audible instructions indicating conditions such as problems, as well as instructions for correcting operational data and repairing.

在本发明别的型式中,小型HTTP服务器109的功能可驻留在设备服务器92内。这特别适宜于设备服务器的功能驻留在自动出纳机内计算机上的场合。不管功能驻留的场合,使用与维护和诊断报文有关的HTML文档的可视和音响成分便于自动出纳机的维护。In other versions of the invention, the functionality of the mini HTTP server 109 may reside within the device server 92 . This is particularly suitable where the functionality of the device server resides on a computer within the automated teller machine. Regardless of where the function resides, maintenance of the automated teller machine is facilitated using the visual and audio components of the HTML documents associated with maintenance and diagnostic messages.

通过小型HTTP服务器输送的记录包含对应于状态或故障状态的指令。上述的记录或文档可如前所述被本地或远程地访问。技术人员所使用的手持计算机包含可有效访问HTTP记录的浏览器或其它软件,可访问本地文档以便于维修,诊断和服务。在某些情况下,可使用客户接口和与客户接口有关的浏览器以访问小型HTTP服务器,或一个独立的浏览器,该机上的显示和输入设备和可被使用的维修机构。或者,可从与网络连接的任何位置的终端来监控故障和状态报文。小型HTTP服务器处理状态和故障报文也可被配置成每当存在特定状态或组合条件时,就将一电子邮件或类似报文发送到某一选定地址。The records delivered by the mini-HTTP server contain instructions corresponding to status or fault conditions. The aforementioned records or documents may be accessed locally or remotely as previously described. Handheld computers used by technicians contain browsers or other software that effectively access HTTP logs, allowing access to local documentation for repair, diagnosis and service. In some cases, a client interface and a browser associated with the client interface may be used to access a small HTTP server, or a separate browser, on-board display and input devices and maintenance mechanisms may be used. Alternatively, fault and status messages can be monitored from the terminal anywhere connected to the network. The Mini HTTP Server Handling Status and Fault Messages can also be configured to send an e-mail or similar message to a selected address whenever a particular status or combination of conditions exists.

上述特性的另一优点在于为校正存在的问题,也可将HTTP报文发送到小型HTTP服务器。上述报文可包含运行诊断测试和接收结果。它也包含操作设备以测试或试图清除阻塞和其它故障。这往往能由远程配置做到。当然,当出现未予认可的存取服务器操作系统设定(值)或设备报文的显著危险时,应采取适应的安全措施。Another advantage of the above features is that HTTP messages can also be sent to small HTTP servers in order to correct existing problems. The above messages may include running diagnostic tests and receiving results. It also includes operating equipment to test or attempt to clear blockages and other malfunctions. This can often be done with remote configuration. Of course, when there is a significant risk of unauthorized access to server operating system settings (values) or device messages, appropriate security measures should be taken.

指示交易功能设备状态的HTTP记录根据软件配置和系统操作者的需要可具有不同的格式。在有些实施例中,一个或更多设备的设备状态信息可由在数据对象内部含有的标记来表示。可将数据对象传送到其它连通计算机上以提供状态数据。数据对象的传送可通过例如远程方法调用(RMB remote method,invocation)而完成。于是可使用转送数据对象中的数据来生成系统操作员所需的报文和/或输出。当操作员想要将机器连接到现有的监控系统时,上述技术或许是特别有用的,包含在数据对象内的标记可被用来生成表示设备状态的输出或报文,这些输出或报文可由现有监控系统进行处理。还可使用软插件以实现在现有监控系统和交易机之间的通信,这些监控系统和交易机可具有不同类型的状态条件或不同类型的报文格式。这包括具有不同类型交易功能设备和性能的机器。The HTTP records indicating the status of the transaction function device may have different formats depending on the software configuration and the needs of the system operator. In some embodiments, device state information for one or more devices may be represented by tags contained within the data object. Data objects can be transferred to other connected computers to provide status data. The transmission of the data object can be accomplished through, for example, remote method invocation (RMB remote method, invocation). The data in the forwarded data object can then be used to generate the messages and/or outputs desired by the system operator. The above technique may be particularly useful when an operator wants to connect a machine to an existing monitoring system. The tags contained within the data objects can be used to generate outputs or messages representing the state of the equipment. These outputs or messages Can be handled by existing monitoring systems. Plug-ins may also be used to enable communication between existing monitoring systems and transaction machines, which may have different types of status conditions or different types of message formats. This includes machines with different types of trading function equipment and capabilities.

传送数据对象的技术也可用于进行测试或修改交易功能设备。例如,在数据对象内的标记可通过一服务器加以修改而又把所述对象返回机器。机内软件响应经修改的数据对象可导致交易功能设备操作或改变状态或编程。这可以包含例如清除故障指示或导致设备启动以清除阻塞或进行测试。上述活动的结果可反映在数据对象内的修改标记中,接着将其传送到诊断终端内的计算机。当然,此中所述的方法都是示范性的,而其它方法对熟悉本技术领域的人士来说,根据此中的说明将变得更为显然。The technique of transferring data objects can also be used for testing or modifying transaction function devices. For example, tags within a data object can be modified by a server returning the object to the machine. The built-in software may cause the transaction function device to operate or change state or programming in response to the modified data object. This could include, for example, clearing a fault indication or causing the device to start up to clear a blockage or perform a test. The results of the above activities can be reflected in a modification flag within the data object, which is then transmitted to the computer within the diagnostic terminal. Of course, the methods described herein are exemplary, and other methods will become more obvious to those skilled in the art based on the description herein.

图25表示本发明自动化银行业务机的另一种实施例的网络配置示意图。图25所示实施例包含一特别适宜于与传统自动化银行业务机系统(例如,使用Diebold91X自动出纳机报文格式或其它非一HTTP传统格式运行的系统)连同操作的自动化银行业务机。主计算机120是使用上述报文通信的传统自动出纳机主机。主机与示意地用122表示的接口服务器互通。接口服务器122以前述方式运行,并与一存储器有效地连接,该存储器含有为转换属于交易请求的91X请求报文或其它传统报文的HTTP报文所必须的信息,该信息可由主机算计120加以处理。同样,接口服务器122和存储在存储器内的指令和数据,可有效的将来自主机120的传统91X命令报文或其它传统命令报文转换成HTTP报文,该HTTP报文可通过自动化银行业务机执行命令而被使用。同样,接口服务器122可有效的接收HTTP报文,这些HTTP报文对应于自动化银行业务机对命令的应答,而产生相对主机的91X应答报文或其它传统应答报文。为完成这些功能,该接口服务器与接口客户机124互通,在最佳实施例中,接口客户机是一COMM软插件,它在新技术视窗(Windows NI)操作环境系统下运行在银行业务机终端上。接口服务器122还包括一命令/状态网关126。命令/状态网关有效接收来自软件部分的命令和状态报文以处理机内的功能设备。该涉及设备的报文用于产生交易报文并将交易报文送回主机120。此外,命令状态网关部分也产生表示设备状态的状态报文,这些状态报文也被传送到主机。Fig. 25 shows a schematic diagram of the network configuration of another embodiment of the automated banking machine of the present invention. The embodiment shown in FIG. 25 includes an automated banking machine that is particularly adapted to operate in conjunction with conventional automated banking machine systems (eg, systems that operate using the Diebold 91X ATM message format or other non-HTTP conventional format). Host computer 120 is a conventional ATM host using message communications as described above. The host communicates with an interface server, indicated schematically at 122 . The interface server 122 operates in the manner previously described and is operatively connected to a memory that contains information necessary for converting HTTP messages that are 91X request messages or other conventional messages belonging to transaction requests, which information can be retrieved by the host computer 120. deal with. Similarly, the interface server 122 and the instructions and data stored in the memory can effectively convert the traditional 91X command message or other traditional command message from the host computer 120 into an HTTP message, and the HTTP message can be passed through the automated banking machine. Used to execute commands. Likewise, the interface server 122 is operable to receive HTTP messages corresponding to the automated banking machine's responses to commands and generate 91X response messages or other conventional response messages to the host. For completing these functions, the interface server communicates with the interface client 124. In a preferred embodiment, the interface client is a COMM software plug-in, which runs on the banking machine under the new technology window (Windows NI ) operating environment system on the terminal. Interface server 122 also includes a command/status gateway 126 . The command/status gateway effectively receives command and status messages from the software part to process the functional devices in the machine. The device-related messages are used to generate transaction messages and send the transaction messages back to the host 120 . In addition, the command status gateway part also generates status messages representing the status of the device, and these status messages are also transmitted to the host.

接口服务器122,命令状态网关部分126和接口客户机124可驻留在自动化银行业务机终端上的软件内。在这配置中,终端在主机算计看来像是一传统机器。或者,接口服务器122和命令状态网关部分126可驻留在分开的服务器上,而接口客户机部分124可驻留在终端上。通过将机器经由网络连接到接口服务器这就允许接口服务器122得以处理许多自动化银行业务机。Interface server 122, command status gateway portion 126 and interface client 124 may reside in software on the automated banking machine terminal. In this configuration, the terminal appears to the host computer as a conventional machine. Alternatively, interface server 122 and command status gateway portion 126 may reside on separate servers, while interface client portion 124 may reside on a terminal. This allows the interface server 122 to handle many automated banking machines by connecting the machines to the interface server via a network.

图25所示的自动化银行业务机系统的另一种配置特别适合于与现有的自动出纳机系统连同使用。该机器包含一HTML文档处理部分128,HTML文档处理部分含有按前述实施例方式运行的一浏览器。换句话说,HTML文档处理部分在此为简化起见被认为是一浏览器。HTML文档处理部分与网络130连同运行,通过服务器132,134和136存取HTML文档格式的HTTP记录。就以实施例而言,服务器132将被认为是操作自动化银行业务机的本地银行服务器。为获得文档的内容和指令,允许浏览器部分128访问本地银行的文档,以便将输出信息送给客户,并运转机上的设备。服务器134和136代表自动化银行业务机可予以指令存取的其它服务器的特征,以便下载包含信息或指令的文档。上述往往来自非本地银行服务器的文档将包含提供给客户的信息,例如,广告,宣传资料,股票行情表或其它类型信息。应予理解的是服务器134和136可直接连接到网络130或可通过其它网络和服务器进行访问。在某些实施例中,上述服务器可通过因特网而进行访问,以便将文档提供给自动化银行业务机。Another configuration of the automated banking machine system shown in Figure 25 is particularly suitable for use with existing automated teller machine systems. The machine includes an HTML document processing section 128 including a browser operating in the manner of the previous embodiments. In other words, the HTML document processing part is considered here as a browser for simplicity. The HTML document processing portion operates in conjunction with the network 130 and accesses HTTP records in HTML document format through servers 132, 134 and 136. For purposes of the example, server 132 will be considered a local bank server operating an automated banking machine. The browser portion 128 is allowed to access the local bank's files in order to obtain the contents and instructions of the files, to send output information to customers, and to operate on-board equipment. Servers 134 and 136 characterize other servers to which the automated banking machine may instruct access to download files containing information or instructions. Such files, often from non-local bank servers, will contain information provided to customers, such as advertisements, promotional materials, stock quotes, or other types of information. It should be understood that servers 134 and 136 may be directly connected to network 130 or accessible through other networks and servers. In some embodiments, the above-mentioned server is accessible via the Internet to provide documents to the automated banking machine.

文档处理部分128包含一终端剧场软件部分138。终端剧场部分138详细地示意在图26中。终端剧场部分138包括一在后台的图文框140和一剧场图文框142。尽管后台的图文框140驻留在浏览器内,但在自动化银行业务机的屏幕上是不可见的。剧场图文框142是一可视图文框,并控制着显示给用户的内容。The document processing portion 128 includes a terminal theater software portion 138 . Terminal theater section 138 is illustrated in detail in FIG. 26 . Terminal theater portion 138 includes a background frame 140 and a theater frame 142 . Although the background frame 140 resides within the browser, it is not visible on the screen of the automated banking machine. The theater frame 142 is a visual frame and controls what is displayed to the user.

如图25示意地所示,HTML文档处理部分128还包括一终端导控器部分144。终端导控器部分包含的导控器是用于执行特定类型交易的小应用程序的有关实例。终端导控器一般对应于前述实施例中的JAVA小应用程序的操作。As schematically shown in FIG. 25 , the HTML document processing section 128 also includes a terminal director section 144 . Directors contained in the Terminal Directors section are instances of applets used to perform specific types of transactions. The terminal director generally corresponds to the operation of the JAVA applet in the foregoing embodiments.

另一种实施例的自动化银行业务机还包括示意地用146表示的一交易服务应用程序(TSA)。交易服务应用程序在自动化银行业务机内部为安全性,终端条件,终端特许和密钥管理服务创造条件。交易服务应用程序包含一用于与接口服务器122互通的HTTP报文的功能。交易服务应用程序也可经由一网络例如后文所述的网络130通信。交易服务应用程序也提供一服务器功能,后者允许交易服务应用程序执行前述实施例中的设备服务器92的功能。The automated banking machine of another embodiment also includes a transaction service application (TSA), indicated schematically at 146 . The transaction service application enables security, terminal conditioning, terminal authorization and key management services within the automated banking machine. The transaction service application program includes a HTTP message function for communicating with the interface server 122 . The transaction service application may also communicate via a network such as the network 130 described below. The transaction service application also provides a server function that allows the transaction service application to perform the functions of the device server 92 in the previous embodiments.

另一种实施例的自动化银行业务机还包括用148示意地表示的JAVA公用设备接口。在最佳实施例中JAVA公用设备接口是小应用程序的有关实例,该小应用程序控制并协调进行交易功能机器的功能设备150的运作。功能设备可包含与前述实施例有关类型的设备或其它类型起执行与交易有关功能作用的设备。JAVA公用设备接口148经过示意地用152表示的公用设备接口与功能设备互通。公用设备接口(CDIs)备置一接口,该接口控制包含在自动化银行业务机内功能设备中的机电模块。示意地示出的公用设备接口与一诊断服务器154相连。该诊断服务器以类似于前述实施例的服务器109的方式运行。诊断服务器154对于在自动化银行业务机内的设备进行诊断状态和校正问题是有效的。The automated banking machine of another embodiment also includes a JAVA common device interface, indicated schematically at 148 . In the preferred embodiment the JAVA common device interface is a related instance of an applet which controls and coordinates the operation of the function device 150 of the transaction function machine. Functional devices may comprise devices of the type related to the preceding embodiments or other types of devices which function to perform transaction-related functions. The JAVA public device interface 148 communicates with functional devices via a public device interface schematically indicated by 152 . Common Device Interfaces (CDIs) provide an interface that controls the electromechanical modules contained in the functional devices within the automated banking machine. The schematically shown common device interface is connected to a diagnostic server 154 . The diagnostic server operates in a similar manner to the server 109 of the previous embodiments. Diagnostic server 154 is available for diagnosing the status of equipment within the automated banking machine and correcting problems.

再参照图26,在终端剧场部分138内的在后台的图文框140是一称之为后台小应用程序156的一组成部分。后台小应用程序156更可取地是一比较薄的组成部分。包含在文档内的被称为脚本的指令是通过浏览器而存取的,当响应包含在访问文档中的指令而发生一动作时,脚本指令有选择性地导致后台小应用程序通知终端导控器。后台小应用程序也起请求存取一新的HTML文档的作用。后台小应用程序也为得以利用持有交易数据的前述共享交易数据对象提供保证。Referring again to FIG. 26 , the frame 140 in the background within the theater portion 138 of the terminal is an integral part of a so-called background applet 156 . Background applet 156 is preferably a thinner component. Instructions called scripts contained within documents are accessed through the browser, and when an action occurs in response to the instructions contained in the accessed documents, the script instructions selectively cause the background applet to notify the terminal control device. The background applet also acts to request access to a new HTML document. The background applet also provides assurance that the aforementioned shared transaction data objects holding transaction data can be utilized.

剧场图文框142控制自动化银行业务机终端用户可看到的用户接口。在剧场图文框142内示意地用158代表的客户机HTML判定与通过后台小应用程序发送到导控管理器160的事件有关的识别标记,并为导控管理器的公用程序提供一接口。图26中示意地用160表示的导控管理器具有一驻留在交易服务应用程序(TSA)146内的分类。驻留在TSA进程中的导控管理器分类可有效的将终端导控器144装入HTML文档处理部分。导控管理器还包含一驻留在后台图文框140小应用程序分类。导控管理器的后台小应用程序分类备置一客户机HTML的接口用于在导控管理器上作出请求。HTML文档内的指令可将事件通过后台小应用程序156传递到导控管理器。上述事件包括一特许交易的请求。上述请求也可包含客户已完成交易的指示,或浏览器装入的文档包含请求终止对话指令的指示。其它可通过导控管理器传递的事件包含打印事件。其它可通过后台小应用程序传送到导控管理器的事件包含一删去输入的指示或其它规定的用户事件。The theater frame 142 controls the user interface visible to the end user of the automated banking machine. The client HTML, represented schematically at 158 within the theater frame 142, determines signatures associated with events sent to the Navigation Manager 160 by the background applet and provides an interface to the Navigation Manager's utilities. The Steering Manager, indicated schematically at 160 in FIG. The Director Manager class residing in the TSA process effectively loads the Terminal Director 144 into the HTML document processing section. The Navigation Manager also contains a category of applets that reside in the background frame 140 . The Background Applet Class of the Guidance Manager provides a client HTML interface for making requests on the Guidance Manager. Instructions within the HTML document may pass events through the background applet 156 to the navigation manager. The aforementioned events include a request for a privileged transaction. The above-mentioned request may also contain an indication that the customer has completed the transaction, or the document loaded by the browser may contain an indication requesting an instruction to terminate the session. Other events that can be passed through the navigation manager include print events. Other events that may be communicated to the navigation manager by the background applet include an indication of a deleted input or other specified user events.

响应接收到的事件,所示实施例的导控管理器与浏览器存取文档内的指令相对应以执行包括改变剧场图文框142内容的功能。导控管理器对上述指令起反应,也改变现用终端导控器的分类。该导控管理器也超高速缓存以后使用的终端导控器分类或装入终端导控器分类和取自可用服务器目录的HTML文档。导控管理器也为特定交易利用持有交易数据的共享交易数据对象创造条件。该导控管理器也将终端剧场事件发送给现行终端导控器的后台控制分类,并备置一屏面超时定时器。当然,在其它实施例中,终端导控器可执行其它功能。In response to received events, the navigation manager of the illustrated embodiment corresponds to the browser accessing instructions within the document to perform functions including changing the content of the theater frame 142 . The Director Manager reacts to the above commands and also changes the classification of the active Terminal Director. The Director Manager also caches terminal director categories for later use or loads terminal director categories and HTML documents taken from available server directories. The Steering Manager also makes it possible for specific transactions to utilize shared transaction data objects that hold transaction data. The guide manager also sends the terminal theater event to the background control classification of the current terminal guide, and prepares a screen timeout timer. Of course, in other embodiments, the terminal director may perform other functions.

在图25中所示的另一种实施例的操作中,在交易服务应用软件146中的终端导控器144允许有选择性地存取包括HTML文档处理部分128在内的文档。存取的文档可包括用于操纵自动化银行业务机和在其上的功能设备的指令。交易服务应用软件146还可有效的将HTTP报文传达到接口服务器122,接口服务器122用以生成主机120能处理的传统自动出纳机报文。响应来自主机120的认可,可进行货币的分配和其它有价值物品的输送,而接口和其它功能则是通过浏览器存取文档内的指令而加以控制的。In operation of an alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 25, the terminal director 144 in the transaction service application 146 allows selective access to documents including the HTML document processing portion 128. The accessed files may include instructions for operating the automated banking machine and functional devices thereon. The transaction service application software 146 can also effectively transmit HTTP messages to the interface server 122, and the interface server 122 is used to generate traditional ATM messages that the host 120 can process. In response to approval from the host computer 120, dispensing of currency and other delivery of items of value can take place, while the interface and other functions are controlled by the browser accessing commands within the document.

在一最佳实施例中,自动出纳机或其它交易机通过将交易数据对象传送在自动出纳机内的计算机和接口服务器之间而与传统自动出纳机主(计算)机互通。上述传送最好是通过软件(例如JAVA)的运程报文调用(RMI)特性而实现的。当然,使用HTTP传送数据对象文件的其它程序是可行的。In a preferred embodiment, the ATM or other transaction machine communicates with a conventional ATM host (computer) computer by communicating transaction data objects between the computer within the ATM and the interface server. The above transfer is preferably accomplished through the Remote Message Invocation (RMI) feature of software (eg, JAVA). Of course, other programs that use HTTP to transfer data object files are possible.

如前所述,交易数据对象持有交易数据。机器取得涉及交易的数据,例如,来自卡片的帐户数据,客户PIN码号,请求交易和款项数量以及包含在交易数据之中的数据。As mentioned earlier, transaction data objects hold transaction data. The machine obtains data related to the transaction, such as account data from the card, customer PIN number, requested transaction and amount of money and data included in the transaction data.

一旦生成一传统自动出纳机交易报文所需要的数据被体现在交易数据内,数据对象就被传送到接口服务器。如示意图所示接口服务器可与一数据库123或持有转换数据的其它项目有效的连接。通过与服务器有关的软件使用转换数据对主机120生成一传统自动出纳机交易请求报文。传统报文可被格式化为一传统的91X报文或其它传统的非HTTP交易报文。Once the data required to generate a conventional ATM transaction message is embodied in the transaction data, the data object is transmitted to the interface server. As shown schematically, the interface server may be operatively connected to a database 123 or other item holding conversion data. The converted data is used by server-related software to generate a conventional ATM transaction request message to host 120. Legacy messages can be formatted as a legacy 91X message or other legacy non-HTTP transaction messages.

经处理后,主机120以传统应答报文回答。在服务器上接收应答报文的组成部分,应答转换数据予以处理,在数据对象内产生经修改的交易数据。上述经修改的交易数据最好包含表示请求交易被认可或被拒绝的数据以及其它数据。例如,如果交易被拒绝,它可包含表示拒绝理由的数据。After processing, the host 120 replies with a traditional reply message. The components of the response message are received at the server, the response transformed data is processed, and the modified transaction data is generated within the data object. Said modified transaction data preferably includes data indicating whether the requested transaction has been approved or rejected, as well as other data. For example, if a transaction is declined, it may contain data indicating the reason for the rejection.

接着,将交易数据对象和经修改的交易数据通过远程报文调用(RMI)或其它传送方法传送到操作自动出纳机的计算机。按软件运行的交易服务应用程序146接收数据对象,并启动对经修改的交易数据敏感的交易功能设备。交易数据对象内的交易数据通过涉及设备操作的信息的内含物进一步被修改。设备已运转之后,将数据交易对象和经进一步修改的交易数据送回接口服务器122。接着修改交易数据被用以生成一送到自动出纳机主机的报文。送到主机的报文包含相应于修改交易数据的数据。通常此报文是一传统的非HTTP完成报文,其指出交易功能设备是否已成功地执行该交易。Next, the transaction data object and the modified transaction data are transmitted to the computer operating the automated teller machine via Remote Message Invocation (RMI) or other transfer method. A transaction service application 146 running in software receives the data object and activates a transaction function device sensitive to the modified transaction data. The transaction data within the transaction data object is further modified by the inclusion of information related to the operation of the device. The data transaction object and further modified transaction data are sent back to the interface server 122 after the device has been run. The modified transaction data is then used to generate a message to the ATM host. The message sent to the host contains data corresponding to the modified transaction data. Typically this message is a conventional non-HTTP completion message which indicates whether the transaction function device has successfully executed the transaction.

传统的非HTTP交易报文的格式在所述实施例中被容易地改变。这可通过使用软插件而做到。软插件可有效的将数据放入交易数据对象内和将数据从交易数据对象中取出。软插件完成交易数据和所需传统非HTTP报文之间的转换。应用软插件允许容易地使用与各种类型传统交易网络连接的实施例所示的自动出纳机。The format of traditional non-HTTP transaction messages is easily changed in the described embodiments. This can be done by using soft plugins. The soft plug-in can effectively put data into and take data out of the transaction data object. The soft plug-in completes the conversion between transaction data and required traditional non-HTTP messages. Application software plug-ins allow easy use of the automated teller machine shown in the embodiments in connection with various types of conventional transaction networks.

在交易数据对象中的交易数据也更可取地有效地使计算机操作浏览器以存取选定的HTML文档。这可以按表示允许或拒绝交易以及应答报文的组成部分访问特定文档而做到。例如,可能给银行客户而不是自动出纳机操作人员某些未给予银行现有客户的宣传资料。指出为什么拒绝交易的交易数据能被用以访问文档,该文档提供一解释,或可鼓励用户采取另一行动,例如,信用卡预付现金或申请贷款。The transaction data in the transaction data object also preferably efficiently enables the computer to operate the browser to access the selected HTML document. This can be done by indicating permission or denial of access to a particular document as part of a transaction and reply message. For example, certain promotional materials that are not given to existing customers of the bank may be given to bank customers rather than to ATM operators. Transaction data indicating why the transaction was declined can be used to access a document that provides an explanation, or may encourage the user to take another action, eg, cash advance on a credit card or apply for a loan.

图25示意地表示的系统是自动化银行业务机系统的一个实施例,该系统通过使用一HTML接口而实现各种有用接口的选择,同时保存与现有银行业务机系统的兼容性和与此相关的加密技术。当然在其它实施例中可使用别的方法和配置。The system schematically shown in Figure 25 is an embodiment of an automated banking machine system that enables selection of various useful interfaces through the use of an HTML interface while preserving compatibility with and associated with existing banking machine systems. encryption technology. Of course other methods and configurations may be used in other embodiments.

示意地示于图25中,结合到系统中的另一优点在于,在现有自动化银行业务机中,本发明所示实施例操作软件组成部分的效率。应该理解到,在传统计算机内HTML文档的处理需要通过一QWERTY型键盘(一种英文键盘)而输入,以及对应图标位置或其它HTML文档上的特征,单击鼠标而输入,以便成功地定位并使用上述文档。传统自动化银行业务机一般不包含鼠标或整字键盘。相反地,传统自动化银行业务机一般包括类似于电话机上使用的字母数字小键盘和功能键。本发明的实施例允许具有终端的系统操作,此系统具有以达到本发明效益的方式运行的上述接口。Another advantage of incorporation into the system, shown schematically in Figure 25, is the efficiency with which the illustrated embodiment of the present invention operates software components in existing automated banking machines. It should be understood that the processing of HTML documents in traditional computers needs to be input through a QWERTY type keyboard (a kind of English keyboard), and the corresponding icon position or the feature on other HTML documents, click the mouse and input, so that successfully locate and Use the above document. Traditional automated banking machines generally do not include a mouse or full-digit keyboard. In contrast, traditional automated banking machines generally include an alphanumeric keypad and function keys similar to those used on telephones. Embodiments of the present invention allow operation of a system with a terminal having the above-described interface operating in a manner to the benefit of the present invention.

图27表示传统自动化银行业务机接口162的一个实例。接口162包含一输出设备,该输出设备包含一屏面164。屏面164可以是一阴极射线管(CRT),液晶显示(LCD)或其它传统显示屏幕。在实例中所示屏面164不是前述实施例中的接触式屏幕。许多功能键166设置在靠近屏面164的位置处。在接口162内也包含一键区168。键区168包含字母数字键和其它例如“清除”,“校正”和“确定”(“OK”)专用键。在键区上的其它键一般是空白的但可在某些情况下使用。Figure 27 shows an example of a conventional automated banking machine interface 162. Interface 162 includes an output device including a screen 164 . Screen 164 may be a cathode ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) or other conventional display screen. The screen 164 shown in the example is not a touch screen as in the previous embodiments. A number of function keys 166 are provided near the screen 164 . Also included within interface 162 is a keypad 168 . Keypad 168 includes alphanumeric keys and other special purpose keys such as "CLEAR", "Correction" and "OK". Other keys on the keypad are normally blank but can be used in some cases.

在传统自动化银行业务机的运行中,从存储在终端存储器内的信息中生成的屏面数据在屏面164上产生用图表显示的规定交易屏面。这些屏面响应由客户选择的交易功能而依一次序显示。传统屏面一般也包含代表由客户作出的选择的文字和图形。这些文字和图形选项通常包含延伸到靠近功能键166之一的屏面边缘的线条或其它标记。允许用户通过按压由选择指明的功能键选择选项。同样,在运转自动化银行业务机过程中,允许用户通过按压键区168内的键输入包含PIN号码和数量信息及其它指令的字母数字字符。In the operation of a conventional automated banking machine, screen data generated from information stored in the terminal memory generates a prescribed transaction screen graphically displayed on screen 164. These screens are displayed sequentially in response to transaction functions selected by the customer. Conventional screens also generally contain text and graphics representing choices made by the customer. These text and graphic options typically include lines or other indicia extending to the edge of the screen near one of the function keys 166 . Allows the user to select an option by pressing the function key indicated by Select. Likewise, the user is permitted to enter alphanumeric characters containing PIN numbers and quantity information and other instructions by pressing keys within keypad 168 during operation of the automated banking machine.

本发明的一实施例中,运用在自动化银行业务机中的软件完成将标准自动出纳机键输入转换成操作系统事件,例如,在所需位置单击鼠标或从QWERTY型键盘输入。允许执行该功能的软件组成部分被示于图28-30中。这些功能包含一键区小应用程序170。在所述实施例中,键区小应用程序170被包含在终端导控器144内小应用程序之中。键区小应用程序170支持键盘公用设备接口(CDI)功能性的子集。In one embodiment of the invention, software employed in the automated banking machine accomplishes the translation of standard ATM key inputs into operating system events, such as mouse clicks at desired locations or inputs from a QWERTY-type keyboard. The software components that allow this function to be performed are shown in Figures 28-30. These functions include a keypad applet 170 . In the depicted embodiment, the keypad applet 170 is contained within the terminal director 144 applet. The keypad applet 170 supports a subset of keyboard common device interface (CDI) functionality.

键区小应用程序170与键盘命令服务器联动,该键盘命令服务器以交易服务应用程序146进行运行。在交易服务应用程序内的服务器与用于键区和功能键的公用设备接口(示意地用172表示之)互通。在最佳实施例中的键CDI是一JAVA程序,JAVA程序被认为是一个与功能键和键区有关的公用设备接口的包装物。The keypad applet 170 is linked to a key command server that runs as the transaction service application 146 . The server within the transaction service application communicates with a common device interface (schematically indicated at 172) for the keypad and function keys. The key CDI in the preferred embodiment is a JAVA program which is considered a wrapper for the common device interface associated with the function keys and keypads.

软件还包括一示意地用174表示的键盘映象程序。在最佳实施例中,键盘映象程序与存储许多映象集的数据库176连接。在最佳实施例中,键盘映象程序是用于操作键盘的对象的键盘分类的扩充。键盘映象程序运行而完成把键映射集存储在数据库176内。这可通过读取自动出纳机的配置数据库内的信息以获得在特定机器内运行的键映象而做到。在运行中,键盘映象程序选择键映象之一作为现行集。这可以响应键区小应用程序并基于有选择性地访问在HTTP记录内的指令而做到。该键盘映象程序可应答经由浏览器装入的HTML文档内的指令而选择键映象。该键盘映象程序也可有效的赋能键区和功能键适应选择的特定映象集。该键盘映象程序应答选定的映象集还可有效的将一键区输入信号或一功能键输入信号转换(翻译)成相应的键盘或鼠标输入信号,然后将该键盘或鼠标输入信号传送到软件运行的计算机操作系统的键盘输入流或鼠标输入流。The software also includes a keyboard mapper, indicated schematically at 174 . In the preferred embodiment, the keyboard mapper is linked to a database 176 which stores a number of sets of maps. In the preferred embodiment, the keyboard mapper is an extension of the keyboard class of objects for manipulating the keyboard. The keymapper runs to complete storing the keymap set in the database 176. This can be done by reading the information in the automatic teller machine's configuration database to obtain the keymaps running on the particular machine. In operation, the keymap program selects one of the keymaps as the current set. This can be done in response to the keypad applet and based on selectively accessing instructions within the HTTP record. The keymap program may select a keymap in response to instructions within an HTML document loaded via a browser. The keyboard mapper also effectively enables the keypad and function keys to be adapted to the particular set of maps selected. The keyboard mapping program responds to the selected mapping set and can also effectively convert (translate) a keypad input signal or a function key input signal into a corresponding keyboard or mouse input signal, and then transmit the keyboard or mouse input signal A stream of keyboard input or mouse input to the operating system of the computer on which the software runs.

在最佳实施例中,映象集各自由散列表组成。键映射对象被存储作为散列表内的数值,使得每一对象包含将任何合适的自动出纳机键事件转换成一操作系统输入事件所必需的数值和操作。In the preferred embodiment, the sets of maps are each composed of hash tables. Keymap objects are stored as values within a hash table such that each object contains the values and operations necessary to convert any suitable ATM key event into an operating system input event.

可以理解到在功能键靠近自动出纳机屏面情况下,或许最好是将一鼠标输入提供给对应于鼠标输入特定坐标位置的鼠标输入流。这是通过使用选定的键映象集的键盘映象程序而提供的。各种键映象集应答显示在浏览器上的HTML文档,使不同的功能键能够给计算机操作系统提供不同类型的输入。此外,该键盘映象程序导致按压选择键而产生与屏面上选定的x,y坐标位置上单击鼠标相对应的输入。应予理解的是键区键或功能键都能用于产生鼠标输入。同样,功能键输入也可被转换成键盘输入。然而,在某些实施例中,希望在屏面上废止鼠标指示符,使得用户不注意到常见的鼠标图符。上述废止在某些实施例中可包括减小鼠标图符的大小,以致小到使机器的用户不容易看到。It will be appreciated that in the case of function keys near the ATM screen, it may be preferable to provide a mouse input to the mouse input stream corresponding to the particular coordinate location of the mouse input. This is provided by the keymapper using the selected keymap set. Various keymap sets respond to HTML documents displayed on the browser, enabling different function keys to provide different types of input to the computer operating system. In addition, the keyboard mapper causes the press of the select key to generate an input corresponding to a mouse click at the selected x,y coordinate location on the screen. It should be understood that either keypad keys or function keys can be used to generate mouse input. Likewise, function key input can also be converted to keyboard input. However, in some embodiments it is desirable to suppress the mouse pointer on the screen so that the user does not notice the common mouse icon. Such deprecation may, in some embodiments, include reducing the size of the mouse icon so that it is so small that it is not easily seen by a user of the machine.

在某些交易部分进程中,用户没必要按压任何键。在这种情况下,本发明的某些最佳实施例控制停用键区键和/或功能键。因为计算机资源被用于轮询上述输入键,在适当时间内,中止上述轮询使计算机资源能够专心于进行其它功能。这将提高进行其它活动的速度。在某些实施例中,这可通过键区小应用程序从一轮询表中有效消除键设备而做到。During some part of the transaction process, it is not necessary for the user to press any keys. In such cases, certain preferred embodiments of the present invention control the deactivation of the keypad keys and/or function keys. Since computer resources are used to poll the input keys, suspending the polling at an appropriate time allows the computer resources to concentrate on other functions. This will increase the speed of other activities. In some embodiments, this may be accomplished by the keypad applet effectively eliminating key devices from a round-robin list.

图28-30包含键盘映象程序和键区小应用程序操作实例的示意叙述。图29表示键区168输入的一个实例。在此实施例中,键区小应用程序170一般响应HTTP记录(例如,HTML文档或其它事件)内的指令,允许将事件传送到交易服务应用程序146。在应答中,从对应特定映象名称的数据库176中选定一映象集。键盘命令服务器进一步有效启动自动出纳机的恰当的键。28-30 contain schematic depictions of examples of keyboard mapper and keypad applet operation. FIG. 29 shows an example of keypad 168 entry. In this embodiment, the keypad applet 170 generally responds to instructions within an HTTP record (eg, an HTML document or other event) allowing the event to be communicated to the transaction service application 146 . In response, a set of images is selected from the database 176 corresponding to the name of the particular image. The keyboard command server further effectively activates the appropriate key for the automated teller machine.

在该实施例中,在应答中,客户按压在键区上的“OK”键,CDI给交易服务应用程序生成一相称的信号。从图27中可注意到“OK”键按照惯例被称之为自动出纳机接口的“J”键。设备服务应用程序将从客户按压“J”键生成的信号传送到键盘映象程序174。响应接受到的信号,键盘映象程序174运行以解答与映象名称对应的映象集内的对象,将功能键输入信号转换成由操作系统认可的键盘输入信号。通过调用取自映射集的选定对象,产生一键盘输入信号并被传送给计算机的键盘流。这由键盘流178所示。在所示实施例中,键盘流是对新技术视窗(Windows NT)操作系统的一种输入。键区小应用程序170启动通过其相应的键接收(收听)器读出输入。小应用程序170也可有效的接收事件,并对应于客户已输入的内容而显示出一图标或其它图形。In this embodiment, in response, the customer presses the "OK" key on the keypad, and the CDI generates an appropriate signal to the transaction service application. It can be noted from FIG. 27 that the "OK" key is conventionally referred to as the "J" key of the ATM interface. The device service application passes the signal generated from the client pressing the "J" key to the keyboard mapper 174. In response to receiving the signal, the keyboard mapper 174 operates to resolve the object in the map set corresponding to the map name to convert the function key input signal into a keyboard input signal recognized by the operating system. By calling the selected object from the map, a keyboard input signal is generated and sent to the computer's keyboard stream. This is shown by keyboard flow 178. In the illustrated embodiment, the keyboard stream is an input to the New Technology Windows (Windows NT) operating system. The keypad applet 170 initiates receiving (listening to) device readout input through its corresponding key. The applet 170 is also operative to receive events and display an icon or other graphic corresponding to what the customer has entered.

图28表示键盘映象程序的操作处于下述情况,即交易服务应用程序阻止将客户输入的数据传送到小应用程序170作用时的情况。例如,客户所输入的是没有被显示的客户的PIN或其它数据的情况下这是合乎需要的。在上述情况下,交易服务应用程序146起保持客户输入数据的作用,并仅发送一代表保持字符的信号,在此条件下,将一“*”符号送回浏览器。这是响应包含在由浏览器存取的文档内的指令或响应包含在由计算机存取的其它HTTP记录内的指令加以选择而做到的,计算机指示用户输入符合他们的PIN或没有被发送到浏览器的其他数据。在图28所示的实例中,仅将保持字符通过键盘映象程序而传送到浏览器。在存取的HTTP记录调用程序的情况下,其中,准备发送到浏览器和/或显示在屏幕上的数字值(例如,撤消交易的数量),由交易服务应用程序发送到浏览器的信号表示与被按压键有关的数字值。FIG. 28 shows the operation of the keymapper in a situation where the transaction service application prevents the transfer of customer-entered data to the applet 170 function. This is desirable, for example, where the customer has entered the customer's PIN or other data that is not displayed. In the above case, the transaction service application 146 acts to hold the customer input data and simply sends a signal representing the hold character, in which case a "*" symbol is sent back to the browser. This is done optionally in response to instructions contained within documents accessed by the browser or in response to instructions contained within other HTTP records accessed by the computer, which instructs the user to enter a PIN that matches their PIN or is not sent to the Other browser data. In the example shown in FIG. 28, only the held characters are transferred to the browser through the keymapper. In the case of an accessed HTTP record caller, where a numerical value (for example, the amount of a reversed transaction) is prepared to be sent to the browser and/or displayed on the screen, represented by a signal sent to the browser by the transaction service application The numeric value associated with the key being pressed.

图30是键盘映象程序的操作的另一实例,在此情况下,输入对应于功能键166。在此条件下,输入是通过按压如图27所示靠近屏面右上角的功能键“A”而做到的。响应按压功能键而生成的信号被传送到键盘映象程序,该键盘映象程序响应从数据存储器176获得的数据,输出对应于单击鼠标的鼠标输入。鼠标输入包含代表屏面上x和y的坐标处,提供鼠标单击的数据。上述鼠标输入信号则被传送到示意地用180表示的鼠标流输入。FIG. 30 is another example of the operation of the keyboard mapper, in which case the input corresponds to the function key 166. In this condition, input is made by pressing the function key "A" near the upper right corner of the screen as shown in FIG. The signals generated in response to pressing the function keys are passed to the keyboard mapper which, in response to the data obtained from the data memory 176, outputs mouse input corresponding to a mouse click. Mouse input contains x and y coordinates representing the screen where the mouse click data is provided. The above-mentioned mouse input signal is then passed to the mouse stream input, indicated schematically at 180 .

由此可见,使处理HTML文档的自动化银行业务机能够使用一传统自动出纳机接口而运行,该鼠标输入一般将包含与靠近特定功能键屏面上某一位置相对应的坐标位置。这是因为客户通过按键选择的图标,线条,文字或其它标记将优先地显示或延伸在靠近键的屏面上。这样通过直观呈现使客户意识到该按压哪一个键作出相应的选择。许多靠近屏幕的功能键可在任一时刻起作用。客户可通过在一位置按压一功能键,然后在离开第一位置布置的另一位置按压一功能键而作出选择。这将导致被发送到鼠标流的信号与靠近客户所按压的功能按钮的屏面上的坐标处单击鼠标相对应。在交易过程中,种种功能的组合和键区键是可操作的,并可映射成由选定映象集所确定的种种键盘和鼠标的输入。此外,开发商可开发对应于HTML文档内可显示特定图象的专有映象集。It can be seen that, enabling an automated banking machine that processes HTML documents to operate using a conventional automated teller machine interface, the mouse input will typically include a coordinate location corresponding to a location on the screen near a particular function key. This is because the icon, line, word or other mark selected by the customer through the key will be preferentially displayed or extended on the screen near the key. This makes the customer aware of which key to press to make a corresponding selection through visual presentation. Many function keys near the screen are available at any one time. The customer can make a selection by pressing a function key at one location and then pressing a function key at another location disposed away from the first location. This will cause the signal sent to the mouse stream to correspond to a mouse click at the coordinates on the screen near the function button pressed by the customer. During a transaction, combinations of functions and keypad keys are operable and can be mapped to various keyboard and mouse inputs as defined by the selected map set. Additionally, developers can develop proprietary image sets that correspond to specific images that can be displayed within an HTML document.

以前述方式将键区输入送到传统自动出纳机或其它自动化银行业务机,键区输入可被转换成传统键盘或鼠标输入,这些输入可加以识别并被处理成传统键盘输入流或鼠标输入流。同样,功能键可被转换成在选定位置的鼠标输入,并将鼠标输入传送到鼠标输入流内以便由计算机加以处理,或者可将功能键转换成键盘输入,并将其传送到键盘输入流。所述终端配置的另一优点在于可有选择性地停(禁)用这些功能键,除非需要它们时。这样就可以减少由于按压键盘上的键试图不正常地使用机器的事例。此外,在不需要使用功能键以增加交易处理速度时,也可采取前述步骤停用这些键。By sending keypad input to a conventional ATM or other automated banking machine in the manner previously described, the keypad input can be converted to conventional keyboard or mouse input, which can be recognized and processed as either a conventional keyboard input stream or a mouse input stream . Likewise, function keys can be translated into mouse input at selected locations and passed into the mouse input stream to be processed by the computer, or function keys can be converted into keyboard input and passed into the keyboard input stream . Another advantage of the terminal configuration is that these function keys can be selectively deactivated (disabled) unless they are needed. This reduces instances of attempts to use the machine improperly by pressing keys on the keyboard. Additionally, the preceding steps can be taken to disable function keys when they are not required to increase transaction processing speed.

本发明实施例的另一优点在于自动化银行业务机根据HTML文档内指令提供打印资料的能力。上述打印项目可包含票证,旅游支票,汇票,银行支票,临时证券,或其它类型的资料。最佳实施例在访问和处理HTML文档方面的能力允许打印图形和其它标记,使打出的资料具有精选的外观特性和精选的讲究装饰的图样。这可减少利用预打印格式的需要,并且也允许打印较多品种的打印格式。此外,某些实施例的机器配置,为了将记录保存在机内的目的,仅允许打印交易信息的选定部分,同时,却将包括增强的图形或其它有吸引力的特性的版本提供给客户。Another advantage of embodiments of the present invention resides in the automated banking machine's ability to provide printed material based on instructions within an HTML document. The aforementioned printed items may include tickets, travelers cheques, money orders, bank checks, temporary securities, or other types of materials. The ability of the preferred embodiment to access and process HTML documents allows graphics and other indicia to be printed with selected appearance characteristics and selected decorative patterns of the printed material. This reduces the need to utilize pre-printed formats and also allows a greater variety of print formats to be printed. In addition, some embodiments of the machine are configured to allow only selected portions of transaction information to be printed for record keeping purposes on-board, while at the same time providing versions to customers that include enhanced graphics or other attractive features .

图31是使用自动化银行业务机内打印机在打印各种票据情况下的系统操作示意图。本发明的最佳方式在Windows NT4.0操作下使用WIN 32打印机服务程序。在所示的示范交易中,在终端剧场部分138内操作的导控器管理程序分类180通过请求打印机导控器182打印收据启动打印收据交易。在一最佳实施例中,该打印机导控器是涉及JAVA Beans(SUN公司建立开放的是全用JAVA写的API的计划)的事例集合,JAVA Beans起实现打印活动的作用,而且在终端导控器144中是一个导控器。所述打印机导控器包含示意地示出的一分离的打印分类,该分类有效的调用一打印URL(统一资源地址)程序。在最佳实施例中,打印分类包含利用共享交易数据对象,此对象包含涉及交易的客户专有信息,此客户专有信息包含待打印的代表信息的标记。在自动化银行业务机的情况下,这可包含例如表示信息的标记,此标记可被从输入机器的客户卡片中读取(由卡片阅读器读取)。这些信息可包含例如客户姓名和帐户编号。其它交易信息可包括执行的交易类型,例如,存放(储蓄),撤消或查询以及涉及每项有关交易的款额。Fig. 31 is a schematic diagram of the system operation in the case of printing various bills using the automatic banking machine built-in printer. The best mode of the present invention uses WIN32 printer service program under Windows NT4.0 operation. In the exemplary transaction shown, director manager class 180 operating within terminal theater portion 138 initiates a print receipt transaction by requesting printer director 182 to print a receipt. In a preferred embodiment, the printer director is a collection of instances related to JAVA Beans (SUN's plan to establish an open API that is fully written in JAVA). JAVA Beans plays the role of realizing printing activities, and in the terminal guide Among the controllers 144 is a director. The printer director contains a separate printing class shown schematically which effectively invokes a printing URL (Uniform Resource Address) procedure. In a preferred embodiment, printing classification involves utilizing a shared transaction data object containing customer-specific information related to the transaction, the customer-specific information containing tags representative of the information to be printed. In the case of an automated banking machine, this may include, for example, indicia representing information which can be read from a customer's card entered into the machine (by a card reader). Such information may include, for example, customer name and account number. Other transaction information may include the type of transaction performed, eg deposit (savings), withdrawal or inquiry and the amount involved in each related transaction.

交易服务应用程序146接收打印请求,并通过打印URL程序将URL串传送到WIN打印机对象184。在一最佳实施例中URL地址是HTTP记录例如用于使待打印的资料(在此条件下为收据)格式化的HTML文档的地址。此HTML文档包含处理来自交易数据对象的交易数据的嵌入式JAVA脚本语言。该文档的URL地址可能在本地机器上,或可能要从另一服务器中进行检索,例如通过用186表示的网络加以检索。网络186取决于机器的配置可以是一局部区域网或一广域网。The transaction service application 146 receives the print request and passes the URL string to the WIN printer object 184 through the print URL procedure. In a preferred embodiment the URL address is the address of an HTTP record such as an HTML document for formatting the material to be printed (receipt in this case). This HTML document contains embedded JAVA scripting language for processing transaction data from transaction data objects. The document's URL address may be on the local machine, or may be retrieved from another server, such as over the network indicated at 186 . Network 186 can be a local area network or a wide area network depending on the configuration of the machine.

WIN打印机对象184接着定位于待访问文档的地址上。在最佳实施例中,这是用微软公司万维网浏览器(Microft’s C Web Browser 2 Active X)控制做到的。当已被装入Active X控制的HTML文档自动地开始处理所访问文档的含量。交易服务应用程序146调用WIN打印机对象184的打印URL程序。该WIN打印机对象使用Active X控制打印现行HTML文档。打印是通过Windows NT打印输入输出子系统(Print Spool)和图形组成部分进行处理的。The WIN printer object 184 is then located at the address of the document to be accessed. In the preferred embodiment, this is accomplished using the Microsoft Corporation Web Browser (Microft's C Web Browser 2 Active X) control. When an HTML document has been loaded the Active X control automatically starts processing the content of the accessed document. The transaction service application 146 calls the print URL routine of the WIN printer object 184 . This WIN printer object uses the Active X control to print the current HTML document. Printing is handled through the Windows NT (R) print input output subsystem (Print Spool) and graphics components.

JAVA CDI接收来自打印监控成分192的事件,表示打印输入输出子系统(假脱机)的完成。这表示现有待读取的文件是有效的,并将该文件发送到收据打印机的公用设备接口(CDI)188。JAVA CDI receives an event from the print monitoring component 192, indicating the completion of the print input and output subsystem (spool). This indicates that the existing file to be read is valid and sends the file to the Common Device Interface (CDI) 188 of the receipt printer.

接着一打印对象190调用在打印监控器192内的读取数据功能以判定打印数据文件的位置和大小。打印机对象190将数据文件的数据或路径名称各发送到打印机CDI 188。打印机CDI 188接着将打印数据传送到打印机硬件。此结果导致资料的打印。Then a print object 190 calls the read data function in the print monitor 192 to determine the location and size of the print data file. The printer object 190 sends the data or the path name of the data file to the printer CDI 188, respectively. The printer CDI 188 then transmits the print data to the printer hardware. This result results in the printing of the data.

一旦打印好收据,从打印机导控器182的小应用程序发出一传送打印收据的请求。传送请求通过交易服务应用程序146传到打印机对象190。打印机对象190调用在打印机CDI 188上的传送程序以导致将收据传送给机器用户。软件组成部分的操作允许有选择性地存取资料格式和使用包含在文档的指令以便将交易数据包含在打印资料之内。这样就允许打印出各种类型的资料。此外,也允许为不同客户提供不同类型的打印资料。这在提供市场信息,息票(优待券)或交易收据上的类似标记是合乎需要的。这种方法还通过开发提供用不同语言打印格式的HTML文档简化了提供以多种语言打印的格式。此外,本发明的程序通过用户简档或客户类别型和基段(址)可用于为客户提供市场销售行情。Once the receipt is printed, a request is sent from the printer director 182 applet to send the printed receipt. The transfer request is passed through the transaction service application 146 to the printer object 190 . The printer object 190 calls the transfer routine on the printer CDI 188 to cause the receipt to be transferred to the machine user. Operation of the software components allows selective access to the document format and use of instructions contained in the document to include transactional data within the printed document. This allows various types of materials to be printed out. In addition, it is also allowed to provide different types of printed materials for different customers. This is desirable in providing market information, coupons (coupons) or similar indicia on transaction receipts. This approach also simplifies providing print formats in multiple languages by developing HTML documents that provide print formats in different languages. In addition, the program of the present invention can be used to provide marketing quotes to customers by user profile or customer category type and base (address).

虽然讨论了与传送交易收据有关的前述打印程序,但也可调用类似的程序以打印客户财务报表以及打印在自动化银行业务机内的交易处理日志。此外,通过访问选定文档控制打印格式化所述信息日志记录还可装备有如下方式的合并(统一)的信息,该种方式在不打印客户资料上提供的宣传或其他类型信息的情况下允许将日志文件保存在机内。While the foregoing printing routines have been discussed in connection with transmitting transaction receipts, similar routines can also be invoked to print customer financial statements as well as print transaction journals within automated banking machines. In addition, by accessing selected documents to control print formatting of said information log records may also be equipped with consolidated (unified) information in a manner that allows for promotional or other types of information provided on customer profiles without printing Save log files on-board.

本发明的打印程序也允许打印种种类型的光学标记,例如条形码或其它类型的机器可读标记,这些光学标记能用于打印息票,支票或类似项目。上述代码在客户为评估各种市场销售效应的有效性方面,便于跟踪上述项目的使用。此外,机器可读标记可被用于打印在一些物品上,例如,存款包封上和/或交易日志内。上述打印可便于机器读出上述物品以鉴定存款内容。The printing procedure of the present invention also allows printing of various types of optical indicia, such as bar codes or other types of machine-readable indicia, which can be used to print coupons, checks or similar items. The above codes facilitate the tracking of the use of the above items by the client in evaluating the effectiveness of various marketing sales effects. Additionally, machine-readable indicia may be used to print on some items, for example, on deposit envelopes and/or within transaction journals. Such printing may facilitate machine reading of said items to identify deposit contents.

通过本发明程序而实现的打印效能也允许打印选定的图形资料。这可包括例如用于验证打印物品的真实性的嵌入式数字签名资料。这在例如使用交易处理机打印证书,旅游支票,彩票或具有独立价值的其它物品的场合中或许是特别有用的。此外,全色打印的资料可通过包含在交易处理机内的彩色打印机而形成。The printing capability achieved by the program of the present invention also allows printing of selected graphics data. This may include, for example, embedded digital signature material for verifying the authenticity of printed items. This may be particularly useful where, for example, a transaction processor is used to print certificates, travelers checks, lottery tickets or other items of independent value. In addition, full-color printed materials may be produced by a color printer included in the transaction processor.

用于操作本发明自动户银行业务机和连接计算机的计算机软件可以用各种类型的制品制成而被装入有关计算机内。上述计算机软件可被包含在一个或更多的制品上和一个或更多的制品(例如,软磁盘或紧致磁盘)被装入计算机内。上述软件也可被包含在一些制品上,例如,硬磁盘驱动器,磁带或就绪唯一的存储设备。包括代表用于操作计算机指令的数据的其他制品用本文所述方式均适宜用于完成本发明实施例的实施交易处理机和系统的操作。The computer software for operating the automated banking machine of the present invention and the connected computers can be made of various types of articles to be incorporated into the associated computers. The computer software described above may be contained on one or more articles of manufacture and one or more articles of manufacture (eg, floppy disk or compact disk) loaded into a computer. The software described above may also be contained on some article of manufacture, for example, a hard disk drive, magnetic tape or ready-only storage device. Other articles of manufacture, including data representing instructions for operating the computer, are suitable for carrying out the operation of the transaction processor and system of embodiments of the present invention in the manner described herein.

本文参照特定的软件组成部分和特性叙述了自动化银行业务机和系统的示范实施例。本发明其它实施例可包含提供类似功能的其它或不同的软件组成部分。Exemplary embodiments of the automated banking machine and system are described herein with reference to specific software components and features. Other embodiments of the invention may include other or different software components that provide similar functionality.

如此,本发明的新自动化银行业务机和系统达到了上述目的,消除先有技术设备和系统遭遇到的困难,解决问题并达到本文所述的需要成果。Thus, the new automated banking machine and system of the present invention achieves the above objects, eliminates difficulties encountered with prior art devices and systems, solves problems and achieves the desired results described herein.

在上述说明中,为简短,清楚和理解曾使用一些术语。然而它们并不含有这个不必要的限制性意义,因为上述术语是用作描述的目的应当被广义地解释。此外,本文中的说明和图解仅作为举例方式的,因而本发明并不局限于所示出和所描写的细节。In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clarity and understanding. They do not, however, have this unnecessarily limiting meaning, since the above terms are used for descriptive purposes and should be interpreted broadly. Furthermore, the descriptions and illustrations herein are by way of example only, and the invention is not limited to the details shown and described.

在下面的权利要求中任何作为用以完成一个功能的手段的特征,应被解释成包含任何能完成所列举功能的手段,不该认为只限于完成前述说明中示出的特殊手段或只是它的一些等同物。Any feature in the following claims as a means for performing a function should be construed to include any means for performing the recited function and should not be considered limited to the specific means for performing the preceding description or only its some equivalents.

已经描述了本发明的特征,发现和原理,构造,操作,优点和获得有效成果的方式;新的和有效结构,装置,元件,布局,部件,组合件,系统,设备,操作,程序,处理和关系都包含在附后的权利要求书中。Having described the features, findings and principles of the present invention, construction, operation, advantages and means of obtaining effective results; new and effective structures, means, elements, arrangements, components, assemblies, systems, devices, operations, procedures, processes and relationships are contained in the appended claims.

Claims (20)

1.一种自动化银行业务机系统,其特征在于,包含:1. An automated banking machine system, characterized in that it comprises: 多个不同类型的交易功能装置,其中,所述多个不同类型交易功能装置包含至少一个可利用交易功能装置,所述多个不同类型交易功能装置有选择地工作,以进行各个不同类型的交易功能;a plurality of different types of transaction function devices, wherein the plurality of different types of transaction function devices includes at least one available transaction function device, and the plurality of different types of transaction function devices are selectively operated to conduct transactions of different types Function; 显示装置;display device; 访问HTML文档的浏览器装置,该浏览器装置工作时访问与所述多个不同类型交易功能装置的可用性对应的HTML文档,根据该HTML文档通过所述显示装置提供输出。browser means for accessing HTML documents operative to access HTML documents corresponding to the availability of said plurality of different types of transaction function means, from which output is provided through said display means. 2.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,其中,所述浏览器装置工作时在一地址访问所述HTML文档,该地址的至少一部分表明所述不同类型交易功能装置中至少一种交易功能装置包含在所述自动化银行业务机系统中。2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the browser device accesses the HTML document at an address during operation, and at least a part of the address indicates at least one of the different types of transaction function devices A transaction function device is included in the automated banking machine system. 3.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,其中,所述不同类型交易功能装置包含存放机构。3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the different types of transaction function devices include a storage mechanism. 4.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,还包含服务器,该服务器工作时将至少一个文档传送给该浏览器装置,其中,所述文档响应所述不同类型交易功能装置中特定类型的交易功能装置的可用性被传递。4. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a server, the server transmits at least one document to the browser device during operation, wherein the document responds to a specific type of the different types of transaction function devices The availability of the transaction function device is communicated. 5.根据权利要求4所述的系统,其特征在于,其中,所述可用交易功能装置包含执行分发交易的纸页分配器但不包含执行储蓄交易的存放机构,所述服务器工作时传递到所述浏览器装置的所述至少一个文档包含分发交易的参考而不包含储蓄交易的参考。5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the available transaction function device includes a paper dispenser that executes a distribution transaction but does not include a storage mechanism that executes a savings transaction, and the server transmits to all The at least one document of the browser device contains references to distribution transactions and does not contain references to savings transactions. 6.根据权利要求4所述的系统,其特征在于,其中,所述可用交易功能装置包含执行分发交易的纸页分配器和执行储蓄交易的存放机构,所述服务器工作时传递到所述浏览器装置的所述至少一个文档包含分发交易和储蓄交易两者的参考。6. The system according to claim 4, wherein the available transaction function device includes a paper dispenser for executing a distribution transaction and a storage mechanism for performing a savings transaction, and the server transmits to the browser when it is working. The at least one file of the server device contains references to both distribution transactions and savings transactions. 7.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,其中,所述自动化银行业务机系统中的所述至少一个可用交易功能装置包含纸页分配器,该纸页分配器适合有选择地从该系统分发纸页。7. The system of claim 1, wherein said at least one available transaction function device in said automated banking machine system comprises a sheet dispenser adapted to be selectively selected from The system dispenses paper sheets. 8.根据权利要求1所述的系统,其特征在于,其中,所述系统中的所述不同类型交易功能装置包含卡片阅读器装置、纸页分配器、存放机构和收据打印机装置。8. The system of claim 1, wherein the different types of transaction function devices in the system include card reader devices, paper dispensers, storage mechanisms and receipt printer devices. 9.一种自动化银行业务机系统,其特征在于,包含:9. An automated banking machine system, characterized in that it comprises: 自动化银行业务机,包含:多种型式的交易功能装置、其中每一型式的交易功能装置有选择地工作以进行交易功能,至少一个输出装置、有选择地工作将输出提供给用户,至少一个存储装置、包含代表该自动化银行业务机内的所述多种形式交易功能装置的数据,和访问HTML文档的浏览器装置;An automated banking machine comprising: multiple types of transaction function devices, each type of transaction function device selectively operative to perform a transaction function, at least one output device selectively operative to provide an output to a user, at least one storage means, comprising data representative of said multi-form transaction function means within the automated banking machine, and browser means for accessing HTML documents; 工作时与所述自动化银行业务机相连的服务器,包含通过该服务器可递送的多个HTML文档,其中,所述自动化银行业务机工作时将代表所述交易功能装置的数据传递给所述服务器,该服务器工作时对接收到代表所述交易功能装置的数据作出响应,将至少一个HTML文档输送给所述浏览器装置,所述自动化银行业务机工作时响应所述浏览器装置处理所述至少一个HTML文档,以操作所述至少一个输出装置。a server operatively connected to said automated banking machine, comprising a plurality of HTML documents deliverable through said server, wherein said automated banking machine operatively transmits data representing said transaction function means to said server, The server is operative to deliver at least one HTML document to said browser device in response to receipt of data representing said transaction function means, and said automated banking machine is operative to process said at least one HTML document in response to said browser device. an HTML document to operate the at least one output device. 10.根据权利要求9所述的系统,其特征在于,其中,所述至少一个HTML文档包含操作至少一个交易功能装置的指令,所述自动化银行业务机工作时响应所述至少一个HTML文档,操作所述至少一个交易功能装置。10. The system of claim 9, wherein said at least one HTML document contains instructions for operating at least one transaction function device, said automated banking machine operating in response to said at least one HTML document, operating The at least one transaction function device. 11.根据权利要求9所述的系统,其特征在于,其中,所述服务器工作时响应接收到代表所述交易功能装置的数据,生成所述至少一个HTML文档。11. The system of claim 9, wherein said server is operative to generate said at least one HTML document in response to receiving data representative of said transaction function device. 12.根据权利要求9所述的系统,其特征在于,其中,所述自动化银行业务机中的所述交易功能装置包含纸页分配器,该纸页分配器适合从所述自动化银行业务机有选择地分发纸页。12. The system of claim 9, wherein said transaction function device in said automated banking machine comprises a paper dispenser adapted to receive from said automated banking machine Paper sheets are selectively distributed. 13.根据权利要求9所述的系统,其特征在于,其中,所述自动化银行业务机中的所述交易功能装置包含卡片阅读装置、纸页分配器、存放机构和收据打印装置。13. The system according to claim 9, wherein the transaction function device in the automated banking machine includes a card reading device, a sheet dispenser, a storage mechanism and a receipt printing device. 14.一种操作自动化银行业务机的方法,包含如下步骤:14. A method of operating an automated banking machine comprising the steps of: (a)提供多个HTML文档,其中,每一该HTML文档可通过服务器访问,所述HTML文档中的第一文档包含第一参考,该第一参考是针对由第一交易功能装置进行的第一交易型式,该第一交易功能装置能够安装在自动化银行业务机中,所述HTML文档中的第二文档包含第二参考,该第二参考是针对由第二交易功能装置进行的第二交易型式,该第二交易功能装置能够安装在所述自动化银行业务机中;以及(a) providing a plurality of HTML documents, each of which is accessible by the server, a first document of said HTML documents containing a first reference to a first transaction made by a first transaction function device; A transaction type, the first transaction function device can be installed in the automated banking machine, the second document in the HTML document contains a second reference to a second transaction performed by the second transaction function device version, the second transaction function device can be installed in the automated banking machine; and (b)用所述自动化银行业务机内的浏览器装置访问该第一或该第二HTML文档,其中,当该自动化银行业务机包含该第一交易功能装置而不包括该第二交易功能装置时,访问所述HTML文档中的该第一文档,当该自动化银行业务机包含该第一和该第二交易功能装置时,则访问所述HTML文档中的该第二文档。(b) accessing the first or the second HTML document with a browser device in the automated banking machine, wherein, when the automated banking machine includes the first transaction function device but does not include the second transaction function device , access the first document in the HTML documents, and access the second document in the HTML documents when the automated banking machine includes the first and the second transaction function devices. 15.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,步骤(b)包含在第一地址访问所述HTML文档中的第一文档,或在第二地址访问所述HTML文档中的第二文档。15. The method of claim 14, wherein step (b) comprises accessing a first one of the HTML documents at a first address, or accessing a second one of the HTML documents at a second address. 16.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,在所述步骤(a)之前还包含下列步骤:(c)将代表包含在所述自动化银行业务机内的所述交易功能装置的装置数据从所述自动化银行业务机传送到该服务器,其中,在步骤(b)中访问的所述HTML文档中的第一或第二文档,由所述服务器响应该装置数据提供。16. The method according to claim 14, wherein, prior to said step (a), further comprising the step of: (c) transferring device data representative of said transaction function device contained within said automated banking machine from The automated banking machine transmits to the server, wherein the first or second of the HTML documents accessed in step (b) is provided by the server in response to the device data. 17.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,第一交易功能装置对应于纸页分配器,第二交易功能装置对应于存放机构。17. The method of claim 14, wherein the first transaction function corresponds to a sheet dispenser and the second transaction function corresponds to a storage mechanism. 18.根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述第一和第二交易功能装置从卡片阅读装置、纸页分配器、存放机构和收据打印装置中选择。18. The method of claim 14, wherein the first and second transaction function devices are selected from card reading devices, sheet dispensers, storage mechanisms, and receipt printing devices. 19.一种操作自动化银行业务机的方法,包含如下步骤:19. A method of operating an automated banking machine comprising the steps of: (a)提供包含多个交易功能装置的自动化银行业务机、显示装置和访问文档的浏览器装置;(a) providing automated banking machines comprising multiple transaction function means, display means and browser means for accessing documents; (b)提供多个文档,其中,每一该文档可通过网络从服务器访问,所述文档中的第一文档包含第一显示参考,该第一显示参考对应于自动化银行业务机中交易功能装置的第一可用性条件,所述文档中的第二文档包含第二显示参考,该第二显示参考对应于自动化银行业务机中交易功能装置的第二可用性条件;(b) providing a plurality of documents, each of which is accessible from a server over a network, a first document of said documents comprising a first display reference corresponding to a transaction function device in an automated banking machine The first availability condition of the document, the second document in the document contains a second display reference, the second display reference corresponds to the second availability condition of the transaction function device in the automated banking machine; (c)用所述浏览器装置访问该第一或该第二文档,其中,当在步骤(a)中所提供的该自动化银行业务机对应所述第一可用性条件时,访问所述文档中的该第一文档,当在步骤(a)中所提供的该自动化银行业务机对应所述第二可用性条件时,则访问所述文档中的该第二文档。(c) accessing the first or the second document with said browser device, wherein when the automated banking machine provided in step (a) corresponds to said first availability condition, accessing said document in when the automated banking machine provided in step (a) corresponds to the second usability condition, accessing the second file in the files. (d)通过所述显示装置输出一个输出,该输出对应访问的所述文档。(d) outputting an output through said display means, the output corresponding to said document being accessed. 20.根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,在步骤(a)中所提供的该自动化银行业务机包含纸页分配器。20. The method of claim 19, wherein the automated banking machine provided in step (a) comprises a paper dispenser.
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