CN1427688A - Structure for pre-assembled bathroom and method of installation of bathroom - Google Patents
Structure for pre-assembled bathroom and method of installation of bathroom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1427688A CN1427688A CN01809071A CN01809071A CN1427688A CN 1427688 A CN1427688 A CN 1427688A CN 01809071 A CN01809071 A CN 01809071A CN 01809071 A CN01809071 A CN 01809071A CN 1427688 A CN1427688 A CN 1427688A
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- Prior art keywords
- panel
- flat board
- stereotyped
- dull
- screw
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
- E04F19/083—Covers with fixing means providing for snap locking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K4/00—Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Structure of bathroom for installation in a room intended for use as a bathroom including a multiplicity of covering panels (1, 2, 3) produced to measure for the continuous lining of at least a part of the walls and the floor of the room to be installed and a multiplicity of sanitary components or modules (4, 5, 6, 7) each predisposed with its own support structure and with its own tubes (41, 51, 61, 71) ready to be interconnected reciprocally and to be connected to hydraulic conducts of the room to be installed (100, 101) in such a way as to complete the hydraulic circuit of the bathroom; floor, ceiling and wall structures for a pre-assembled bathroom; method for installing a floor structure for pre-assembled bathroom and a method for the production and installation in a room of a complete pre-assembled bathroom including the phases of: produce panels of covering, factory produced to measure for the walls of the room; produce the self-bearing sanitary components provided with tubes and joints predisposed to be reciprocally connected and then connected up to the tubes of the room; installation of said panels and of said components without mural intervention or traditional constructions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construct and will construct and install be used for the hotel architecture thing, be used for family or be used for the shower house method of office.
Especially, the present invention relates to a kind of complete pre-assembled structure that is used for shower house, this pre-assembled structure can install when carrying out first fitting operation fast and economically, the invention still further relates to a kind of room that is used for hotel or other building shower house that makes and has the method for modernized breath.
Background technology
At present, in order to obtain a complete shower house, need many hours work and need come from skilled worker's collaborative work of different field, such as the skilled worker who comes from fields such as pipe laying, building, laying circuit.
Therefore this demand relates to the time, and needs to consider very high cost, especially for the hotel in order to make that having the spent date of modernized breath also means the income that can loss comes from rooming.
In addition, need coordinate different work posts and sequential, this can cause can't continuing to keep satisfactory quality of finish, and needs constantly to consider the cost problem.
Goal of the invention
The roustabout the objective of the invention is to eliminate the shortcoming of the known type pre-assembled structure that is used for shower house, and proposes a kind of shower house that can install quickly and easily, even also can finish fitting operation.
Second purpose is to propose a kind of shower house that has the bright and clean degree of high-quality, because size is accurate or quality is higher, therefore on this shower house, can not manifest the border of prefabricated component, and this shower house can be installed at the scene under the condition that need not skilled worker's participation.
Especially, need consider the shower house structure of making by as marble and the such high value material of lithotome.
The 3rd purpose is to save installation cost by cost is managed preferably.
To general introduction of the present invention
Reached these purposes according to structure provided by the present invention, the described structure that is used for a pre-assembled shower house has all essential assemblies, comprises water conservancy project part, electric and shield.
The continuous panel that described shield (wall, base plate, and also comprise top board as required) is preferably made by marble or other suitable material, these panels are processed to have suitable dimensions in factory.
According to the present invention, the pre-fabricated panel that must be placed in corner preferably can be slided mutually, so that the possible scale error between the real size of they and room real size or shower house assembly to be installed is proofreaied and correct.
In case described shield has reached the fineness of expection, so described sheet material can be fixed firmly on the wall mutually by means of the fastening devices of adjustable distance.In this case, the fastening devices of described adjustable distance can allow to remove easily one or polylith panel, with permission water conservancy project system or electrical system within this shower house is checked.
Health assembly (such as vanity unit, bathtub, WC water tank, hydromassage device) is set in advance on their braced structures, and have the conduit that is about to by the water route in this shower house of formation that is connected with each other, described water route will be connected on existing water oxide pillars in the room (water adduction column)/blow-off line subsequently, and need not too much artificial participation, as in electrical system.Base plate and top board can prepare in factory to be installed at the scene, but size is very flexible, so that adapt with the final demand of installed position.Actually, according to another aspect of the present invention, what be different from other prefabrication system is, base plate and top board structure are made into " cut and put in place ", but all parts all can slide on the end face of another parts, be used to satisfy final dimensional requirement, vertically and the wall of level and base plate or top board can be as independent use in traditional operation.
In more detail:
-at first base plate is being installed traditionally, perhaps install with " inversion " method, thereby they can be as required in the enterprising line slip of end face as described in detail after a while.
The invention still further relates to a kind ofly be used to make, the method for pre-assembled and the described complete shower house of installation, and be used to make, the method for pre-assembled and described base arrangement of installation and top board structure.
The advantage that is obtained is, it can be the skilled worker who need not to be used for the skilled worker that wall structure is handled or to be used for marble is handled, and under the condition that need not marble cut or erector, finish fitting operation to " revolving the key formula " shower house, and only need water conservancy project part is seldom handled, meanwhile, can in factory, manually or by means of the computer control instrument finish the design work of shower house.
Second advantage is, can be in factory accurately size, specification and the material to shower house to be assembled set, proofread and correct in the error that need not may exist the scene under the condition that the skilled worker participates in subsequently.
When the wall in the panel was made by marble/granite or other lithotome, they were the solid stone of bulk, and these solid stones not only have structural strength but also handle through finishing.
The 3rd advantage is that described shield has higher fineness.
The 4th advantage is there is not the joint that can see basically.
The 5th advantage is, need not in advance metope to be handled, only need carry out assembly manipulation, because in room to be installed, do not have operating position, so just can clearly find out to have the less set-up time, and make to the destruction of relevant hotel structure or dwelling house (noise, dust or other), damage and minimize.
The 6th advantage is, can assemble fairly regularly, and obtain continuous flat surface, makes that maintenance and cleaning problems are minimized.
The 7th advantage is, can check the water conservancy project part in the described assembly quickly and easily, can operate described water conservancy project part by removing one or polylith shield.
The another one advantage is that all parts of producing have the quality of " perfection " in factory, therefore can reach very high accuracy, keeps high-quality fineness simultaneously.In the practical operation, need not at the scene assembly to be cut/polish (bonding or fixing).
For ceramic tile, ceramic tile attaches in factory on the gripper shoe (such as cellular member of aluminium matter or gypsum plank), allows to utilize lathe to come ceramic tile is cut like this, and can have and be difficult to the perfect joint that obtains at the scene usually.
Substantially, the external corners among the present invention is prefabricated forming in factory all, to realize perfect coupling.
Under the situation that described sheet material is made by marble (perhaps other lithotome), 2 centimetres or thinner base plate and side plate are enough to have structural strength and fineness.In fact, can utilize same material (marble) that the shower house assembly is fixed up, and by base plate carrying all wt, to avoid that any structure intensity decline phenomenon takes place from now on.For example, the hollow top of shower house can be placed on two or the three blocks of vertical marble side plates.So just can carry out the operation of quick fixing operation and located lateral, and need not at the scene to carry out fixing operation, need not any constructional materials, thereby be suitable for any unfamiliar workman.
Summary to accompanying drawing
These and other advantage will be understanded by following accompanying drawing, and these accompanying drawings have provided a non-limiting example, wherein:
Accompanying drawing 1 shows a top portion diagrammatic view according to shower house of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 shows the vertical view of shower house shown in the accompanying drawing 1, and this shower house was mounted and finished this moment;
Accompanying drawing 3 shows one according to the standard package in the shower house of the present invention, has the absolute presupposition that is used to install in this shower house and puts conduit;
Accompanying drawing 4 to 7 shows the vertical view of single component shown in the accompanying drawing 3;
Accompanying drawing 8 has schematically shown a vertical view according to shower house structure of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8a to 8m from step 1 to 22 erection sequences that show the wallboard the shower house structure shown in the accompanying drawing 8 and other assembly;
Accompanying drawing 9 shows a detail according to the first embodiment of the present invention, shows the regulated fastening devices on the wallboard;
Accompanying drawing 9a to 9b shows a section and a front elevation drawing according to a second embodiment of the present invention respectively, shows the regulated fastening devices on the wallboard;
Accompanying drawing 10,10a and 10b show a sectional view according to base arrangement of the present invention respectively, the detail in this sectional view with and vertical view;
Accompanying drawing 10c shows another one according to base arrangement embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 10d to 10e shows another according to base arrangement embodiment of the present invention;
The mutual alignment of the wallboard that method installed described in accompanying drawing 11 had schematically shown according to the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 12 shows a prefabricated wall construction, and this wall construction has telescopiform vertical rod " T " according to the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 13 shows one according to top board structure of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 14a and 14b show the state of pre-assembled wall shown in the accompanying drawing 12 before and after fitting operation respectively;
Accompanying drawing 15 shows one according to W.C cistern device of the present invention, and this cistern device has the shield that can remove in order to check;
Accompanying drawing 16 schematically shows the wallboard that has linkage among the present invention.
The detailed description of embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 to 7, a pre-assembled shower house according to the present invention comprises: polylith has the shield of suitable dimension, in these shields, include wallboard 1, base plate 2, and (in the shower house in the hotel architecture thing) also includes top board 3 under the situation of a top board of needs; With a plurality of annexes, in these annexes, include bathtub 5, a water tank 7 that is used for WC that a vanity unit 4, one have water tap association 6.
Especially with reference to accompanying drawing 2, covering wallboard can be connected with each other in a conventional manner, or this utilizes junction plate 9 to couple together in such a way, and promptly these flat boards 9 can enter and be hidden in the rear (accompanying drawing 6) of adjacent panels.
Best, the flat board 9 in the adjacent panels is alternatingly oriented, so that can not disturb mutually.
In assembling process, utilize plain screw that the flat board that one has a panel is fixed on the wall, meanwhile the flat board in the adjacent panels 9 can be inserted between described panel and the wall, thereby keeps blocked state.
For corner's panel 1, the flat board on one of in two adjacent panels can L-shaped in such a way shape, and promptly the flat board 9 in second panel can be inserted into and be hidden between the side surface and described wall of first panel.
According to a further aspect in the invention, in accompanying drawing 11, schematically show the mutual alignment of corner's panel, with their position (shown in broken lines) after regulating, owing to may have difference between the size that determines and the real size in room to be installed or a real size that is inserted into assembly, so need carry out described adjusting.
Because the panel shown in the accompanying drawing 11 can slide mutually, so they can be regulated.
In other words, although described panel can be made as the shown size of accompanying drawing, these panels can slide mutually and form more and more littler room.
For example, can expect installing at the vanity unit shown in accompanying drawing 8 and the 8a to 8m.
In step 20,, obtain between the side plate that can in accompanying drawing 81, come out so to utilize the space by R10 and R11 mark if 4 ' width increases.
Utilize the present invention, can be so that panel R11 be subjected to displacement so that this panel R11 along the direction of arrow along the required distance of wallboard R12 translation.Selectively, the association that is made up of panel R11 and R12 can also rigidity move, so that R12 slides into the rear of R13.
(step 21 among the accompanying drawing 8m) subsequently, R11 and R12 moved to come in contact with unit 4 ' after, this unit 4 ' can be inserted wherein (step 22).
Therefore, obviously the present invention can allow unskilled user to finish fitting operation to shower house assembly and panel accurately need not to cut under the condition of operation or other different operating.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, will be described base arrangement.
In first preferred solution and especially with reference to accompanying drawing 10c, panel 2 can have adjustable from carrying structure.This structure is made by dull and stereotyped 28, and this flat board 28 is supported by the adjustment screw 29 that is positioned on the existing ground 50, so that regulate according to the required bearing height of panel 2.
In install operation process, the side of first panel 2 is placed on the fixing matching parts R, and utilizes two or more flat boards 28 to support along the another side, is fixed with plain screw 27 on dull and stereotyped 28.Pass flat board 28, be bolted with a pressure screw 29, this pressure screw 29 can be regulated according to desired height.Subsequently, a side of second panel 2 is placed on dull and stereotyped 28 the side (as required, can expect being provided with pit 200, come ccontaining head of screw 29), and the another side is placed in down on the one flat plate 28, operates until finishing to cover.
Second preferred solution in according to the present invention, and especially with reference to accompanying drawing 10,10a and 10b, the base plate 2 among the present invention can have adjustable self supporting structure spare.This support member is made by dull and stereotyped 280, these flat boards 280 can by one vertically pin 200 pivots be fixed on the horizontal plane on the ground 50 and rotate.Flat board 280 is supported by the support disk 201 that one has adjustment screw 290, and described adjustment screw 290 acts between base plate 2 and the existing ground 50, so that regulate according to the required bearing height of panel 2.
In install operation process, panel 2 is placed on a plurality of disks 201, these disks 201 are preferably mutually concordant with the side of adjacent panels, thereby by each disk two adjacent panels 2 supported, and have consistent height to guarantee described panel above ground 50.
The position error of the disk 201 that may exist can be by proofreading and correct around pin 200 Rotating Plates 280.
Selectively, according at the 3rd embodiment shown in accompanying drawing 10d and the 10e, the adjustable support member that is used for panel 2 can be made of bolt 110 and nut 111 simply, this adjustable support member is placed in the terminal part of marble-granite base plate 2, and allows to regulate when needs are installed second floor operation.
As under afore-mentioned, wise way is that described bolts and nuts will be used to second floor, and is very continuous to guarantee floor surface.
In aforementioned flooring structure, be preferably in after a while and pour into a mould passage 121 pouring liquid cement pastes, until fully the gap between panel 2 and the ground 50 120 being filled from the below by one.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a kind of preferably method by utilizing 2 pairs of base arrangements of panel to install includes following step:
A) a plurality of adjustable support member are fixed on the ground 50, described adjustable support member preferably aligns along the straight line corresponding to the side of base plate 2 to be positioned;
B) one first panel 2 is installed;
C) by acting on the adjusting device in the described panel support part, come the height of first panel is regulated;
D) as required the position of one or more support member is regulated;
E) perhaps with the mutually concordant side of support member on, in abutting connection with the panel of having installed base plate is placed;
F) will resist from the below and shrink liquid cement and be poured in the gap between panel 2 and the ground 50, guarantee the regularity of support member by this way.
Such as, can from that piece panel 2 of last placement, pour into a mould mortar/cement near the side of room wall, perhaps in bigger zone, utilize pump to pour into a mould.
Selectively, utilize identical systems, can use and be suitable for substituting described panel 2 as the grid of ceramic tile support member (metal or plastics).
Best, to bypass the regularity on ground 50 and do not talk, this solution allows under the condition that the skilled worker who need not to make in a conventional manner bridge pier gets involved base plate accurately to be constructed, and the described shield of subsequent installation.
Best; for the marble floor that is used for relatively large area (2 meters * 2 meters or bigger); guarantee to finish basically support operation owing to utilize the cement that is poured into the marble panel below; so this structure and method can obtain higher quality, avoid described panel generation phenomenon of rupture.
The another one advantage is, the surface that bigger marble panel obtains uniformity can be installed, and avoids as carrying out last polishing operation in the conventional method at the scene.
Another is advantage, can be installed the marble panel of virtually any size by the roustabout.
Also have an advantage to be that the floor in the described structure structurally is firm, thus people can be after fitting operation finishes but from below walk about at panel immediately before the casting cement.
Obviously, described base arrangement and mounting method are described with reference to a shower house, but identical solution also can be applied to any flooring structure, such as the flooring structure in aerodrome, hall, hotel and the resemble construction.
Top board if desired, for top board 3, fitting operation can be finished by panel 3 is installed on the side plate 1 so, carries out circuit at last and lays.
Best, the size of panel 1 to 3 presets according to the measured value in room and the order of fitting operation, thereby and can finish at short notice and cover operation and have higher fineness.
According to the shown fourth aspect present invention of the example in accompanying drawing 13, hereinafter top board structure is described.
Top board 3 utilizes traditional gypsum plank of bulk or the cellular member pre-assembled of aluminium matter, and these two kinds of members structurally have the self-supporting function, and include any luminescent system and coating.
For gypsum plank, in factory, prepare and cover the required sheet material of described top board, these sheet materials have steel bolt 33 (being used for the isolation gypsum wall in the braced structures) or aluminium matter profile, and they get up with mechanical fixation along top board is bonded, make their keep smooth.Subsequently, the end of bolt 33 can be placed on the wallboard 1, so that panel 3 is supported, rather than by suspended from top board, as salient mounting decorations top board under the tradition that also is known as " suspension top board ".
Above-mentioned top board structure has following advantage:
-can install very convenient and suitably, because described bolt is placed the edge of the vertical wall that is equipped with luminescent system and finishing layer simply.
-owing to they all are not fixed in any position, so by they are raised up, can easily they be taken off always, conduit (in most of the cases being positioned at aforementioned concrete floor below), electrical system or ventilation system are carried out any maintenance or checked operation.
According to a further aspect of the invention, by means of adjustable fixator panel 1 is installed on the wall 40, described adjustable fixator allows counter plate to carry out Fast Installation and dismounting, comes to be assembled in described shower house and carries out the inspection that may need after finishing.
In first preferred embodiment of describing in accompanying drawing 9, these devices include first flat board 20 through boring, and this first flat board 20 can utilize plain screw device 23 and be fixed on the back side of panel 1.Center dull and stereotyped 20, can see a roundel 21 through boring, this roundel 21 is local in such a way overlapping with dull and stereotyped 20, promptly can between panel 1 and roundel 21, leave over next gap 22, in this gap 22, can place a packing ring 26 that has internal whorl, and packing ring 26 can free turn.
A screw 24 may be fitted in the described packing ring 26, and utilizes a screwdriver 25 to be passed in the respective perforations of producing on the panel 1 11 and operate.
Best, the diameter very limited (even 5 to 6 millimeters or littler) of perforation 11, thus on the lateral surface of panel 1, can not produce aesthetics influences, described panel 1 can be fixed after a while.
Described fastening devices also includes one second flat board 30, and this second flat board 30 can be fixed on the wall 40 corresponding to flat board 20 utilizes plain screw 32.
Dull and stereotyped 30 include a bolt 31, are suitable for ccontaining screw 24 at the middle part of this bolt 31.
In installation process, screw 11 inserts with predetermined length and passes packing ring 26, and is inserted into subsequently in the bolt 31.
Best, corresponding to bolt 31, can on wall 40, produce a perforation 41 in such a way, promptly can leave over down the space of advancing for screw 24.
In accompanying drawing 9a, 9b, illustrate second kind side plate 1 carried out regulating fixing preferred solution.
In this case, first flat board 20 ' can be fixed on the back side of a wallboard 1, and described wallboard 1 protrudes on the side of described wallboard 1.
Second flat board 30 ' also is configured to utilize plain screw 32 ' to be fixed on the room wall 40.Dull and stereotyped 30 ' middle part presents a concave shape that is revealed on the wall 40, and forms a transverse slot 24 '.
Dull and stereotyped 20 ' has 11 ' and transverse slot 56 of perforation, and this slit 56 has a countersunk.
In use, perforation 11 ' is respectively in the face of the screw 32 ' on second flat board.
Adjustment screw 31 ' can be inserted into the slit 56 that passes on dull and stereotyped 20 ', and passes the slit 24 ' on second flat board 30 ', utilizes locking nut 54 to match with an adjusting bolt 31 ', and described adjusting bolt 31 ' is made into integration with dull and stereotyped 30.By swivel bolt 31 ', thereby can regulate the distance between first flat board 20 ' and second flat board 30 '.
Locking nut 57 and 58 can also be set, have desired distance between the described flat board so that keep.
In installation process, have one or polylith flat board 20 ' on the panel 1.
Pass described perforation 11 ', can operate, second flat board 30 ' is fixed on the wall 40 at the correct position place to screw 24 '.
After this, place and regulate bolt 31 ', and the distance between dull and stereotyped 20 ' and 30 ' is regulated,, can also regulate the lateral attitude because slit 24 ' is elongated shape.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 8,8a to 8m and accompanying drawing 16 in case first flat board 1 is fixed on the wall 40, can attach to second adjacent panels on dull and stereotyped 20 ', so that flat board 20 ' is stashed so.
Best, have one or polylith side plate 9 on second flat board, these side plates 9 can be inserted between the hidden face and wall 40 of first flat board.
Usually, on a side, three flat boards are fixed on the described panel, meanwhile, will have two flat boards 9 between three flat boards that are about to be inserted on the last panel on the another side.Adjustable fixed flat planar will be had naturally on two sides of first panel.
Therefore, the position between can counter plate is regulated, and the various sizes that are suitable for shower house are provided, and can be in order to be out of shape, to replace or re-assemblying and disassembled by mechanicalness fully in the another position.
Accompanying drawing 8a to 8d shows the fitting operation to side plate 1, utilizes the Reference numeral R01 to R16 of gradual change that their differences are come.
Accompanying drawing 8 shows one and covers the shower house of getting up by side plate 1 fully, and these side plates 1 are come out by corresponding gradual change Reference numeral R01 to R16 mark.
Best, utilize this solution that fastening devices is stashed fully, meanwhile, in order to check or to change, panel 1 can be disassembled easily.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 to 7, to form by conventional assembly according to the annex in the shower house of the present invention, these assembly prepackages are furnished with conduit and the water conservancy project part that soon will be connected with each other.
In described example, washbowl 4 has conduit 41, and conduit 41 has the terminal fitting 42 corresponding to hot-water line, cold water pipe and drain guide pipe.
By this way, bathtub 5 has the water tap association 6 that is used for drencher, and WC water tank 7 has corresponding conduit 51,61 and 71 and terminal fitting 52,62 and 72.
In installation process, the conduit 61 in the association 6 is connected on the hot water post and cold water post 100 that is positioned at the room, and utilizes joint 62 to be connected on the corresponding joint 72 and 52 on water tank 7 and the bathtub 5.
Correspondingly, the conduit 51 on the bathtub 5 is connected on the corresponding pipe 41 on the washbowl 4 and on the drain guide pipe 101, and the conduit 71 on the water tank 7 is connected the WC of a known type and goes up (not shown in the accompanying drawings).
Best, all terminal fittings on the various annexes are all set in advance in such a way, promptly can be accurately corresponding when shower house is installed, and be easy to keep connecting, but fully by hidden.
According to other technical characterictic of the present invention, be easy to the conduit on all component 4 to 7 is checked.For example, for washbowl 5, WC unit 7 and water tap association 6, can be easily check being disassembled by suitable of pre-seting or polylith panel 53 and 63.
In installation process, the panel 1 to 3 that the operator will be made with suitable dimension as described above assembles up.
Described assembly manipulation can carry out on an aforementioned shield, perhaps directly on wall, carry out, after this, assembly 4 to 7 is connected on the water route in the room Already in, and is connected with each other under the condition that need not any structure intervention or special ability.
When fitting operation finished, all conduits all were hidden, and the fastening devices on all shields is all separated with perforation 11.Therefore, the shower house of finishing thus presents higher fineness, meanwhile can obviously simplify fitting operation again, and finally also is easy to for conduit is checked at last and dismantled.
According to another aspect of the invention, as shown in the accompanying drawing 12, when the spacing with existing wall must increase, the shower house wall 300 that can provide prepackage to prepare.
In this case, at hardware 301 of panel 1 rear preparation, this hardware 301 has the scalable vertical rod " T " that is used for spacing.
(accompanying drawing 14a when not having wall, 14b), can in factory, prepare complete wall, described wall includes a structurally metal framework of self-supporting, the gypsum plank (being generally double-deck) that has sprayed paint in advance and be used for room side, insulation materials (such as asbestos or glass wool), such as the finishing shield and all plumbing/electric pipeline of the ceramic tile (being used for the shower house side) of marble slab or any kind, these assemblies all are installed in place.
The position of this wall or wall part can be conditioned, and subsequently their mechanical connections is got up, and forms a complete shower house.
Might include a door and a doorframe that pre-fixes in one or the polylith wall.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, shield is made by marble slab, but what can understand is, employed material can be any suitable type, comprise the panel of being made by ceramic tile, timber, synthetic materials, glass and other material, they are got up by pre-assembled and install at the scene subsequently.
What it is also to be understood that is, the design scheme relevant with pre-assembled technology, material, details, visual fixture or anything all are not subjected to any restriction.On the contrary, can utilize the details of " uncertain " or design scheme to carry out work, these are unallowed for traditional field operation.
Claims (29)
1. structure that is used for the pre-assembled shower house, described shower house is used to be installed in a plan as in the room of shower house, it is characterized in that: include polylith shield and a plurality of health assembly, described shield is made with suitable dimensions, so that it is concordant continuously with room floor to be installed with the part of wall at least, described health assembly is all default to be equipped with carrying braced structures certainly and having separately conduit separately, described conduit is used to be connected with each other and is connected to waterpipe in the room to be installed, to finish the water route in the described shower house is arranged.
2. according to the structure described in the claim 1, the wherein said panel that pre-sets with suitable dimension includes wallboard (1) and base plate (2).
3. according to the structure described in the claim 2, wherein said wallboard includes the panel with common arranged in form, and these panels can be in contact with one another the ground horizontal slip, so that form the turning.
4. according to the structure described in the claim 2, the wherein said panel that pre-sets with suitable dimension includes top board (3).
5. according to the structure described in the claim 2, wherein said panel (1) is provided with and is used to carry out interconnective concealed type fastening devices (8,9).
6. according to the structure described in the claim 5, wherein said device is made up of fixed head (9), and fixed head (9) belongs to adjacent panel (1), and is gone up by being arranged alternately at various height.
7. according to described structure one of in the claim 1 to 3, wherein said panel (1) is provided with the regulated fastening devices that is fixed on the wall (40).
8. according to the structure described in the claim 7, wherein said device includes one first boring dull and stereotyped (20), and this first boring dull and stereotyped (20) can utilize plain screw device (23) to be fixed on the back side of panel (1); Roundel (21) with a boring, this roundel (21) is placed in the center of flat board (20), and it is local overlapping with dull and stereotyped (20) in such a way, thereby can between panel (1) and disk (21), stay next gap (22), in this gap (22), can place a packing ring (26) that has internal thread, this packing ring (26) can free turn, by the respective perforations (11) of passing from the outside on the panel (1) screw (24) is operated, this screw (24) can cooperate with packing ring (26); Described device also includes one second flat board (30), this second flat board (30) can be fixed on the wall (40) by means of screw (32) with dull and stereotyped (20) corresponding position, and be provided with a bolt (31) in the center, this bolt (31) is suitable for ccontaining described screw (24), so that make that the spacing between panel (1) and the described wall is either large or small.
9. according to the structure described in the claim 7, wherein said device comprises: one first boring dull and stereotyped (20 '), this flat board (20 ') can be fixed on the back side of wallboard (1), and protrude on the side surface of panel (1), dull and stereotyped (20 ') has perforation (11 ') and a transverse slot (24 ') that has countersunk; One second flat board (30 '), this flat board (30 ') can utilize plain screw (32 ') to be fixed on the room wall (40), and the middle part of dull and stereotyped (30 ') presents a concave shape that is revealed on the wall (40), and forms a transverse slot (56); Wherein, described flat board is coupled together by the adjusting bolt (31 ') that passes slit (56) and (24 '), bolt (31 ') matches with nut (54), nut (54) was made into integration with dull and stereotyped (30 '), and preferably have two locking nut (58) and another one locking nuts (57) that are placed between the described flat board, this locking nut (57) is positioned on the inner surface of flat board (30), thereby by bolt (31 ') being operated the distance of regulating between first flat board (20 ') and second flat board (30 ') from the outside.
10. according to the structure described in the claim 2, include adjustable support member that carries certainly, these support members are used to be provided with described base plate (2) and make base plate (2) become level with respect to the floor.
11. according to the structure described in the claim 10, wherein said support member includes a fixing matching parts (R) and dull and stereotyped (28), this flat board (28) utilizes conventional screw (27) to be fixed on the existing ground (50), and it has adjustment screw (29), so that regulate according to the required bearing height of panel (2).
12. according to the structure described in the claim 10, wherein said support member is formed by dull and stereotyped (280), dull and stereotyped (280) can be rotated on horizontal plane around pin (200), described pin (200) is fixed on the ground (50), and have support disk (201), be formed with the adjustment screw (290) that acts between base plate (2) and existing ground (50) on the support disk (201).
13. according to the structure described in the claim 10, fixedly matching parts (R) and a flat board (28) constitute wherein said support member by one, dull and stereotyped (28) can be fixed on the common side of at least one described panel (2), and projection is come out from this side, so that a support member that is used for adjacent panels (2) is provided, described flat board (28) also has support member and height adjustment screw (29), and height adjustment screw (29) acts on the existing ground (50) in the room to be installed.
14. according to the structure described in the claim 1, wherein said assembly by vanity unit (4), have drencher head and form with the bathtub (5) of water tap association (6) and the water tank (7) that is used for WC, each assembly all has conduit (41,51,61,71), these conduits (41,51,61,71) have the terminal fitting (42 that pre-sets in such a way, 52,62,72), thereby can be when fitting operation accurately corresponding mutually, and can be connected directly on the existing pipeline in described room.
15. according to the structure described in the claim 1, the conduit one of in the wherein described at least assembly is stashed by shield, in order to check, described shield can be removed.
16. according to one or more the described structure in the aforementioned claim, wherein said wallboard and/or described base plate are made by lithotome.
17. be used for the fastening devices of the wall (40) of panel (1), include one first boring dull and stereotyped (20,20 '), this first boring dull and stereotyped (20,20 ') can be fixed on the back side of panel (1); One second flat board (30,30 '), this second flat board (30,30 ') can be fixed on the room wall (40); And the adjusting device that is used to regulate distance between described first flat board and second flat board, described adjusting device can be from the enterprising line operate of leading flank of panel (1).
18. the device according to described in the claim 17 is characterized in that: it includes one first boring dull and stereotyped (20), and this first flat board (20) can utilize plain screw device (23) to be fixed on the back side of panel (1); Roundel (21) with a boring, this roundel (21) is placed in the center of flat board (20), and it is local overlapping with dull and stereotyped (20) in such a way, thereby can between dull and stereotyped (1) and roundel (21), stay next gap (22), can place this packing ring of packing ring (26) (26) that has an internal thread in this gap (22) can free turn, by the respective perforations (11) of passing on the panel (1) screw (24) is operated, this screw (24) and packing ring (26) can be cooperated; And include one second flat board (30), this second flat board (30) can utilize screw (32) to be fixed on the wall (40) in the position corresponding to dull and stereotyped (20), and heart place is provided with a bolt (31) therein, and this bolt (31) is suitable for ccontaining described screw (24).
19. according to the device described in the claim 17, it is characterized in that: it comprises: one first boring dull and stereotyped (20 '), this first flat board (20 ') can be fixed on the back side of wallboard (1), and protrude on the side surface of this wallboard (1), this first flat board (20 ') has perforation (11 ') and a transverse slot (24 ') that has countersunk; One second flat board (30 '), this second flat board (30 ') can utilize plain screw (32 ') to be fixed on the room wall (40), the middle part of dull and stereotyped (30 ') presents a concave shape that is revealed on the wall (40), and forms a transverse slot (56); Wherein, described flat board is coupled together by an adjusting bolt (30 ') that passes slit (56) and (24 '), bolt (31 ') cooperates with nut (54), this nut (54) was made into integration with dull and stereotyped (30 '), and preferably have two locking nut (58) and another one locking nuts (57) that are placed between the described flat board, locking nut (57) is positioned on the inner surface of flat board (30), thereby by bolt (31 ') being operated the distance of regulating between first flat board (20 ') and second flat board (30 ') from the outside.
20. be used for making and installing in the room method of preassembled shower house, include following step: produce some shields, these shields are processed to be suitable for the wall in room in factory; Produce from carrying the health assembly, these health assemblies have conduit and the joint that pre-sets, and these conduits and joint are used to be connected with each other and are connected pipeline in the room then; Need not wall or need not to install under the condition of construction equipment described panel and described assembly.
21. base arrangement, the device that includes one or polylith panel (2) and be used for described panel is regulated with respect to the height on existing ground (50).
22. according to the structure described in the claim 21, it is characterized in that: described adjusting device is made up of dull and stereotyped (280), these flat boards (280) can be rotated on the horizontal plane that pivotally is fixed on by a vertical pin (200) on the ground (50), and have the support disk (201) on adjustment screw of being installed in (290), described adjustment screw (290) acts between base plate (2) and existing ground (50).
23. according to the structure described in the claim 21, fixedly form by matching parts (R) and one flat plate (28) by one for wherein said support member, on the common side that dull and stereotyped (28) one of can be fixed in the described at least panel (2), and projection is come out from this side, so that a support member that is used for adjacent panels (2) is provided, described flat board (28) also has support member and height adjustment screw (29), and height adjustment screw (29) acts on the existing ground (50) in the room to be installed.
24. be used for base arrangement is installed to method on the existing ground (50), include following step:
A) one or polylith base plate (2) are installed, and are stayed next free clearance between ground (50);
B) will resist contraction aqueous water mud to be poured in the panel of having installed (2) and the gap between ground (50), so that the described gap of complete filling from the below.
25., include following step according to the method described in the claim 24:
A) on existing floor, fix a plurality of height adjustment means along a corresponding line in side with one or polylith base plate to be installed;
B) one first panel is installed;
C) come the height of first panel is regulated by acting on described adjustment means;
D) in abutting connection with the panel of having installed base plate is installed, so that adjacent panel and adjustment means conllinear;
E) come the height of installation panel is regulated by acting on described adjustment means;
F) (d e) finishes covering to ground to repeating step;
G) will resist from the below and shrink liquid cement and be poured in the gap between mounted panel and the ground.
26. a pre-assembled top board structure that is used for shower house, it is made of dull and stereotyped (3), and dull and stereotyped (3) are made by the pre-assembled gypsum plank of mechanical connection on steel bolt (33), are perhaps made by aluminium matter Cellular board.
27. a pre-assembled wall construction that is made of a plurality of self-supporting metal constructions (301) that have shield (1), the position of described structure can be conditioned, and is got up by mutual mechanical connection subsequently.
28. the structure according to described in the claim 27 is characterized in that: described metal construction is provided with telescopic connecting rod " T ", is used for described structure is regulated with respect to the distance of existing wall (40).
29. the structure according to described in the claim 27 is characterized in that: one in the described at least metal construction includes the doorframe that a prepackage prepares.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00830335 | 2000-05-05 | ||
| EP00830335.6 | 2000-05-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1427688A true CN1427688A (en) | 2003-07-02 |
Family
ID=8175318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01809071A Pending CN1427688A (en) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-05-07 | Structure for pre-assembled bathroom and method of installation of bathroom |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1280445A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2004512444A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1427688A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001263905A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0110560A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2408039A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ20023645A3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0302047A2 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL152621A0 (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02010835A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL357244A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001084999A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200209758B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102797366A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | 乐雅株式会社 | Bathroom system module |
| CN104895302A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江乔兴建设集团有限公司 | Wall body structure capable of containing toilet water tank |
| CN107427165A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-12-01 | A·B·史密斯 | Shower house and installation method |
| CN108278010A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-13 | 圣康源养生科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of optical wave house lateral plate structure |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113250492B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2024-09-06 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Modularized assembly integral bathroom |
| CN113250493B (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2024-07-12 | 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 | Bathroom with quick detach function |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3802142A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1974-04-09 | C Fehr | Ceiling panels |
| DE2537877A1 (en) * | 1975-08-26 | 1977-03-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Bathroom assembled from prefabricated components - has wall panels mounted on base for removable floor panel with sub-floor plumbing |
| DE3164299D1 (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1984-07-26 | Frank Huster | Toilet cabin constructed from prefabricated elements |
| WO1987000882A1 (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1987-02-12 | Neil Migliore | Method and apparatus for installing marble panels |
| US5155958A (en) * | 1991-10-17 | 1992-10-20 | Huff James C | Fastening and support system for architectural panels |
| FR2735674B1 (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-07-25 | Spie Citra | MODULAR SANITARY ASSEMBLY |
| DE19537000C1 (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1997-05-28 | Adrian Rogger | Method for the adjustable fastening of slats, rails, plates or the like to a solid surface and fastening element for carrying out the method |
| DE19810773A1 (en) * | 1998-03-07 | 1999-09-16 | Volker Reinhold | Method for laying floor panels onto rough base |
| DE19815665A1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-14 | Eba Paneelwerk Gmbh | Connecting claw for connecting grooved panel elements |
-
2001
- 2001-05-07 WO PCT/EP2001/005125 patent/WO2001084999A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-07 CZ CZ20023645A patent/CZ20023645A3/en unknown
- 2001-05-07 CN CN01809071A patent/CN1427688A/en active Pending
- 2001-05-07 PL PL01357244A patent/PL357244A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-07 AU AU2001263905A patent/AU2001263905A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-07 JP JP2001581664A patent/JP2004512444A/en active Pending
- 2001-05-07 CA CA002408039A patent/CA2408039A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-07 HU HU0302047A patent/HUP0302047A2/en unknown
- 2001-05-07 BR BR0110560-4A patent/BR0110560A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-07 MX MXPA02010835A patent/MXPA02010835A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-05-07 EP EP01938182A patent/EP1280445A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-07 IL IL15262101A patent/IL152621A0/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-12-02 ZA ZA200209758A patent/ZA200209758B/en unknown
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102797366A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2012-11-28 | 乐雅株式会社 | Bathroom system module |
| CN102797366B (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2015-01-28 | 乐雅株式会社 | Bathroom system module |
| CN107427165A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-12-01 | A·B·史密斯 | Shower house and installation method |
| CN107427165B (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2020-12-11 | A·B·史密斯 | Shower room and installation method |
| CN104895302A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江乔兴建设集团有限公司 | Wall body structure capable of containing toilet water tank |
| CN104895302B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江乔兴建设集团有限公司 | A kind of wall body structure for accommodating cistern |
| CN108278010A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-13 | 圣康源养生科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of optical wave house lateral plate structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001084999A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
| CA2408039A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
| JP2004512444A (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| PL357244A1 (en) | 2004-07-26 |
| IL152621A0 (en) | 2003-06-24 |
| AU2001263905A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
| CZ20023645A3 (en) | 2003-04-16 |
| HUP0302047A2 (en) | 2003-09-29 |
| EP1280445A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
| ZA200209758B (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| MXPA02010835A (en) | 2004-09-06 |
| BR0110560A (en) | 2003-04-01 |
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