Embodiment
By Fig. 1 and other accompanying drawing, all charts, the present invention relates to a kind of synchronization signal detection circuit device, this device comprises a computing cross-correlation device at least, one correlation peak detector, wherein, described computing cross-correlation device is a computing cross-correlation device of being made computing cross-correlation by input sample signal and condition code signal, described correlation peak detector is to receive the correlation peak arithmetic unit that detects synchronous head after the cross-correlated signal of described computing cross-correlation device output and predefined family of power and influence's voltage compare, and described its signal output part of computing cross-correlation device is connected with the signal input part of described correlation peak arithmetic unit.And, described computing cross-correlation device comprises that at least one stack features sign indicating number real part and condition code imaginary part do the computing cross-correlation circuit of computing cross-correlation with input real part or input imaginary part respectively separately, the output of described computing cross-correlation circuit links to each other with at least one group of add circuit respectively, its input of described add circuit links to each other with the quadratic sum computing circuit, and described quadratic sum computing circuit links to each other with the input of peak value detector.And described computing cross-correlation device can be that a kind of digital-to-analogue is as shown in Figure 4 mixed the computing cross-correlation device, and is made of at least one group of sampling value preserving circuit, one group of reverse operational amplifier.And, described computing cross-correlation device can be a kind of digital computing cross-correlation device as shown in Figure 5, and by at least one group 16 Parallel Digital switch SW Bank1, one group of sixteen bit shift register SR that is used to control 16 Parallel Digital switches, one group of plural bit register group RegBank that controls and be connected by Parallel Digital switch SW Bank1 with input signal, one group is used to realize that value is 0,1,-1 condition code and input signal mutually 16 grades of shift registers of multiplication to (Cx0, Cx1, x is 0 to 15 integer value), one group be connected with adder by shift register to (Cx0, Cx1) Kong Zhi switch SW Bank2, one group of adder ADDB of being connected with control switch SWBank2 constitutes, and the initial condition that is used to control the sixteen bit shift register SR of 16 Parallel Digital switch SW Bank1 can be made as 1000000000000000; Be used to realize value be 0,1 ,-1 condition code with input signal mutually multiplication 16 grade of 2 bit shift register to (Cx0, initial condition Cx1) can be made as (0,0) (1,0) (0,0) (0,0) (0,0) (1,0) (0,0) (0,0) (1,0) (0,0) (0,1) (0,1) (0,1) (0,0) (1,0) (0,0), and the right shift motion of shift register SR and shift register is controlled by the clock signal that has a same frequency with input signal.Simultaneously, it detects the detection method of synchronizing signal to utilize described device, this method comprises the formula treatment step of the condition code in computing cross-correlation device, the correlation peak detector, condition code and input sample signal, input analog signal and sampling holder being exported analog signal and correlation peak, synchronous head, wherein, the formula of synchronous head signal is:
In the formula, S (t) is synchronizing signal and is made up of M characteristic signal that a is a constant of expression fading channel coefficient, and C (t) is the condition code signal, can be real number or complex signal, and N is the number of condition code signal element; The condition code signal is made up of N code element and formula is:
In the formula, c
i(t) representing length is the code element of T; The code element of characteristic signal and the formula of sampled signal are:
In the formula, s (m) is the complex sampling value of the signal that receives,
Be the conjugate of code element, Re{ }, Im{ } expression real and imaginary part; And described condition code signal is divided into short condition code signal and long condition code signal, and its quantification treatment formula of the real of described short condition code signal and imaginary part is respectively::
Its quantification treatment formula of the real of described long condition code signal and imaginary part is respectively:
And the computing cross-correlation formula of the real part of described short condition code signal and input sample signal is:
In addition, described synchronous head signal is that interval and formula between a kind of that can be consecutively detected peak value and the adjacent peak value gap length of calculating is corresponding to by the detected synchronous head signal of correlation peak detector.
Fig. 1 is represented is structural relation between computing cross-correlation device and the correlation peak detector, obviously, how to detect the front end output signal that synchronizing signal depends on the correlation peak detector, and its operation principle also can be shown it by Fig. 4 or Fig. 5.If the synchronizing signal s in the wireless signal that receives (t) is made up of M characteristic signal, can calculate the value of synchronizing signal and characteristic signal by formula (1), formula (2) so.And, code element c in formula 2
iCan get real number value or complex values.Work as c
iDuring for non-integer,, can carry out quantification treatment according to actual needs in order to simplify the complexity of circuit.Certainly, after the sampling, carry out computing cross-correlation shown in formula (3) with the code element of characteristic signal to received signal, can obtain the output signal with correlation peak as shown in Figure 3, the time interval of its correlation peak is N * T.For the cross-correlated signal of computing cross-correlation device output, the correlation peak detector detects the related output signal with high voltage by the family of power and influence's voltage that sets in advance.Because including adjacent peak value blanking time in the relevant output of synchronizing signal is N the correlation peak of NT, therefore by the blanking time of the adjacent peak value in the judgement related output signal and the number of peak value, just can judge whether the signal that receives contains synchronous head signal.
Is that the short characteristic signal (Short Symbol) of 0.8 microsecond (16 sampled values) and long characteristic signal (Long Symbo1) that 2 length is 1.6 microseconds (32 sampled values) are formed based on the synchronizing signal of the wideband wireless local area network of IEEE802.11a or HiperLAN2 standard supposition by 10 length.With reference to chart 1, when now applying the present invention to wideband wireless local area network (Broadband Wireless LAN) communication system based on IEEE802.11a or HiperLAN2 standard, for the realization complexity of simplifying circuit keeps necessary operational precision simultaneously, can carry out quantification treatment to the real part and the imaginary part of the fractional fixed point code element in the chart 1 by formula (4), (5).Result after the quantification is shown in chart 2.In like manner, formula (6) (7) is at chart 3, promptly the real part and the imaginary part of the fractional fixed point code element of each long characteristic signal is carried out the quantification treatment formula, and its quantized value is shown in chart 4.In addition, at the plural computing cross-correlation shown in the formula (3), form by four real number computing cross-correlation circuit with analog structure.Therefore, the real part that can lack characteristic signal when the method for designing of its computing cross-correlation circuit of explanation is an example announcement relation each other with the computing cross-correlation of the real part of input signal.Formula (8) can be realized with Fig. 4 or circuit shown in Figure 5.Shown in Figure 4 is computing cross-correlation Digital Analog Hybrid Circuits structure, and the SH1 to SH14 among the figure represents 14 sampling hold circuits, and NAMP1 and NAMP2 represent two reverse operational amplifiers, and capacitor volume is in the ratio value among the figure.When importing analog signal under the control of Action clock signal, behind sampling hold circuit, displacement step by step, the output analog signal of sampling hold circuit directly is added in many input addition and subtraction circuits and goes, and the output analog signal that obtains is represented by formula (9).
And, described computing cross-correlation device can be a kind of digital computing cross-correlation device as shown in Figure 5, and by at least one group 16 Parallel Digital switch SW Bank1, one group of sixteen bit shift register SR that is used to control 16 Parallel Digital switches, one group of plural bit register group RegBank that controls and be connected by Parallel Digital switch SW Bank1 with input signal, one group is used to realize that value is 0,1,-1 condition code and input signal mutually 16 grades of shift registers of multiplication to (Cx0, Cx1, x is 0 to 15 integer value), one group be connected with adder by shift register to (Cx0, Cx1) Kong Zhi switch SW Bank2, one group of adder ADDB of being connected with control switch SWBank2 constitutes, and the initial condition that is used to control the sixteen bit shift register SR of 16 Parallel Digital switch SW Bank1 can be made as 1000000000000000; Be used to realize value be 0,1 ,-1 condition code with input signal mutually 16 grade of 2 bit shift register of multiplication (Cx0, initial condition Cx1) can be made as (0,0) (1,0) (0,0) (0,0) (0,0) (1,0) (0,0) (0,0) (1,0) (0,0) (0,1) (0,1) (0,1) (0,0) (1,0) (0,0).And the right shift motion of shift register SR and shift register is by having the clock signal control of same frequency with input signal.
Above process has only been introduced the circuit implementation method of the computing cross-correlation of short condition code and input signal, for the computing cross-correlation of long condition code, only need to change the short condition code in the foregoing circuit into long condition code and corresponding circuit unit number once adjusted to utilize similar circuit configuration to realize with input signal.
The Short Symbol value of chart 1 IEEE802.11a standard code
Re | ?0.002 | -0.079 | -0.013 | 0.000 | -0.013 | -0.079 | ?0.002 | 0.046 | -0.132 | -0.013 | ?0.143 | ?0.092 | ?0.143 | -0.013 | -0.132 | ?0.046 |
Im | -0.132 | -0.013 | ?0.143 | ?0.092 | ?0.143 | -0.013 | -0.132 | ?0.046 | ?0.002 | -0.079 | -0.013 | ?0.000 | -0.013 | -0.079 | ?0.002 | ?0.046 |
The quantized value of the Short Symbol value of chart 2 IEEE802.11a standard codes
??# | ???0 | ??1 | ??2 | ??3 | ??4 | ??5 | ??6 | ??7 | ??8 | ??9 | ??10 | ??11 | ??12 | ??13 | ??14 | ??15 |
??Re | ???0 | ?-1 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ?-1 | ??0 | ??0 | ?-1 | ??0 | ??1 | ??1 | ??1 | ??0 | ?-1 | ??0 |
?Im | ??-1 | ??0 | ??1 | ??1 | ??1 | ??0 | ?-1 | ??0 | ??0 | ?-1 | ??0 | ??0 | ??0 | ?-1 | ??0 | ??0 |
The Long Symbol value of chart 3 IEEE802.11a standard codes
????# | ????Re | ????Im | ??# | ??Re | ????Im |
????0 | ??0.012 | ??-0.098 | ?16 | ?0.119 | ???0.004 |
????1 | ??0.092 | ??-0.106 | ?17 | -0.022 | ??-0.161 |
????2 | ?-0.092 | ??-0.115 | ?18 | ?0.059 | ???0.015 |
????3 | ?-0.003 | ??-0.054 | ?19 | ?0.024 | ???0.059 |
????4 | ??0.075 | ???0.074 | ?20 | -0.137 | ???0.047 |
????5 | ?-0.127 | ???0.021 | ?21 | ?0.001 | ???0.115 |
????6 | ?-0.122 | ???0.017 | ?22 | ?0.053 | ??-0.004 |
????7 | ?-0.035 | ???0.151 | ?23 | ?0.098 | ???0.026 |
????8 | ?-0.056 | ???0.022 | ?24 | -0.038 | ???0.106 |
????9 | ?-0.060 | ??-0.081 | ?25 | -0.115 | ???0.055 |
????10 | ??0.070 | ??-0.014 | ?26 | ?0.060 | ???0.088 |
????11 | ??0.082 | ??-0.092 | ?27 | ?0.021 | ??-0.028 |
????12 | ?-0.131 | ??-0.065 | ?28 | ?0.097 | ??-0.083 |
????13 | ?-0.057 | ??-0.039 | ?29 | ?0.040 | ???0.111 |
????14 | ??0.037 | ??-0.098 | ?30 | -0.005 | ???0.120 |
????15 | ??0.062 | ???0.062 | ?31 | ?0.156 | ???0.000 |
The quantized value of the Long Symbol value of chart 4 IEEE802.11a standard codes
????# | ????Re | ???Im | ??# | ??Re | ?Im |
????0 | ????0 | ??-1 | ??16 | ??1 | ??0 |
????1 | ????1 | ??-1 | ??17 | ??0 | ?-1 |
????2 | ???-1 | ??-1 | ??18 | ??0 | ??0 |
????3 | ????0 | ???0 | ??19 | ??0 | ??0 |
????4 | ????0 | ???0 | ??20 | ?-1 | ??0 |
????5 | ???-1 | ???0 | ??21 | ??0 | ??1 |
????6 | ???-1 | ???0 | ??22 | ??0 | ??0 |
????7 | ????0 | ???1 | ??23 | ??1 | ??0 |
????8 | ????0 | ???0 | ??24 | ??0 | ??1 |
????9 | ????0 | ??-1 | ??25 | ?-1 | ??0 |
????10 | ????0 | ???0 | ??26 | ??0 | ??1 |
????11 | ????1 | ???0 | ??27 | ??0 | ??0 |
????12 | ???-1 | ???0 | ??28 | ??1 | ?-1 |
????13 | ????0 | ???0 | ??29 | ??0 | ??1 |
????14 | ????0 | ??-1 | ??30 | ??0 | ??1 |
????15 | ????0 | ???0 | ??31 | ??1 | ??0 |