CN1427235A

CN1427235A - Energy conducting method and installation and product

Info

Publication number: CN1427235A
Application number: CN01143796A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 骆俊光
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-12-18
Filing date: 2001-12-18
Publication date: 2003-07-02

Abstract

An energy transfer method includes such steps as creating an enclosed hollow container with two-layer shell, vacuumizing it, filling superconductor material in the space between internal and external casing layers and sealing. This equipment is composed of a concave vacuum superconducting main body, a refrigerating chip and a power supply.

Description

Energy conduction method and apparatus and finished product

[technical field]

The present invention relates to a kind of energy conduction method, particularly relate to a kind of method and device that energy can be conducted rapidly.

[background technology]

General energy conduction method, generally use at vacuum airtight container, as structures such as smoldering pan, thermos cups,, reach the insulation effect to slow down the time of temperature leak, or a kind of convenience moves, the portable type mini-bar, in the confined space of refrigerator, can put ice cube, allow the interior article of this confined space reach cryogenic effect, still, when ice cube produces the thawing situation, will lose heat insulation effect gradually.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of portable refrigerator, comprise sheet metal 102, that an airtight room 101, is installed in these room 101 bottoms and be installed in cooling chip 103 between this sheet metal 102 and this room 101 diapires, and a power supply 104 that connects this cooling chip 103; After this power supply 104 is supplied with these cooling chip 103 electric power, to make the cold junction face of this cooling chip 103 produce cooling effect, and the work of reaching temperature conduction by this sheet metal 102, but, during actual the use, the temperature conduction ability of the employed sheet metal 102 of this aforementioned refrigerator is not good, and only utilize single facing the wall and meditating to carry out temperature conduction, approximately need just can reach in 1～2 hour the cold storage effect of predetermined temperature, not only can't reach the requirement of refrigeration rapidly, and after this aforementioned refrigerator one is opened via the user, will leave the rapidly effect of its cold-room so, needs the cold preservation time through 1～2 hour again again, to recover the refrigerated storage temperature in the airtight room 101, formation is paid high-energy and is but obtained out-of-proportion usefulness, has more consumed considerable energy between process, so, how to make airtight room 101 reach quick cool house effect, be the common objective that industry is demanded urgently making great efforts always.

[summary of the invention]

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of temperature characteristics splendid energy conduction method and device of leading.

According to a kind of energy conduction method and apparatus provided by the present invention, this energy conduction method is characterized in that the following step:

Step 1: the airtight room of construction one any hollow, and this room is evacuated earlier;

Step 2: after injecting superconductor material between the inside and outside layer of this room, sealed, constitute an outer peripheral face and have the superconducting body structure form of leading Wen Tejia.

Yet this energy conduction device includes a matrix superconducting body, at least one cooling chip and a power supply, it is characterized in that:

This matrix superconducting body has two opposite internal layers and skin, is evacuated between this inside and outside layer, and is sealed after injecting superconductor material, constitutes an outer peripheral face and has the superconducting body structure form of leading Wen Tejia; This cooling chip is to be installed on all sides of this matrix superconducting body; This power supply is to connect this cooling chip, makes this cooling chip produce the hot junction face of a cold junction face and opposite this cold junction face, is equiped with a fin on this hot junction face.

[description of drawings]

The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional schematic of general portable refrigerator.

Fig. 2 is the flow chart of first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the assembled sectional view of this preferred embodiment.

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the calcspar of this preferred embodiment.

Fig. 6 is that the matrix superconducting body of this preferred embodiment is the use schematic diagram of a bowl.

Fig. 7 is that the matrix superconducting body of this preferred embodiment is a use schematic diagram of frying in shallow oil dish.

Fig. 8 is that the matrix superconducting body of this preferred embodiment is the use schematic diagram of an electric kettle.

Fig. 9 is that the matrix superconducting body of this preferred embodiment is the use schematic diagram of a baking box.

[specific embodiment]

Shown in Fig. 2,3, be a preferred embodiment of energy conduction method of the present invention and device, this method comprises the following step:

Step 1: the airtight room of construction one any hollow, this room is evacuated earlier, because of the conduction and the storage temperature of vacuum good;

Step 2: after injecting superconductor material between the inner layer surface of this room and the outer layer surface, sealed, constitute a superconducting body structure form, make this room outer peripheral face have the effect of leading Wen Tejia.

Except said method, also can install an energy source at this room outer circumferential side, this energy source can be heat energy or electric energy, and this heat energy can be solar energy or gas heat energy, and this electric energy can be heater or cooling chip.What deserves to be mentioned is, flow into when this superconductor material between the inner layer surface and outer layer surface of this airtight room, automatic absorption is arranged or attach the characteristic of its inner wall, the energy that above-mentioned energy source is produced can conduct all ring surfaces that spread all over this airtight room rapidly, i.e. the size of this chow ring surface area and the conduction energy situation that is directly proportional.This superconducting body is a kind of inorganic superconducting body in the present embodiment, and the heat-conducting medium of its inner superconductor material or working medium adopt the inorganic elements preparation fully, and working medium can effectively suppress hydrogen, oxygen molecule produces, and does not have explosion condition; If select the suitably outer metal material that surrounds for use, its temperature is applicable to about 1700 ℃ of the upper limit of-50 ℃～melting point metal, and the material of the outer encirclement of inorganic superconducting body material institute is that aluminium, copper metal or alloy metal or other are led the forming materials of Wen Jia in this example; "dead" material has nontoxic, pollution-free, non-corrosiveness; Aspect coefficient of temperature conductivity (unit: w/m ℃):

Material classification coefficient of temperature conductivity (w/m ℃)

1. air 0.0267

2. water 0.61

3. aluminium 218.

4. copper 418.

Silver 498.

6. inorganic superconducting body 2,926,000.

So inorganic superconducting body of the present invention has: the coefficient of temperature conductivity person of safety (no explosion danger), wide, the "dead" material of Applicable temperature scope (nontoxic, pollution-free, non-corrosiveness) and superelevation.

Shown in Fig. 3,4, a preferred embodiment of energy conduction device of the present invention includes a matrix superconducting body 3, at least one cooling chip 4 that is arranged on these matrix superconducting body 3 all sides, and a power supply that is electrically connected this cooling chip 4.

This matrix superconducting body 3 is what said method constituted, and comprise an opposite inner layer surface 31 and an outer layer surface 32, and one coat the airtight room 33 that defines by this inner layer surface 31 and this outer layer surface 32, injects behind inorganic superconducting body materials 2 in addition sealing person in this airtight room 33.

This power supply can be a vehicle power supply 5, an AC power converter (Adapter) 5 ' or a self-mountable ﹠ dismountuble rechargeable battery 5 "; form with this cooling chip 4 and to be electrically connected; after should cooling chip 4 being communicated with power supplys; produce the temperature difference, and form the energy conduction of a cold junction face 41 and a hot junction face 42.

As shown in Figure 3, more comprise a shell body 100 that covers outer circumferential side at this device, these shell body 100 all sides are equiped with a self-mountable ﹠ dismountuble rechargeable battery 5 ", employing can rechargeable repeatedly rechargeable battery; because of volume is little and easy to carry, and can reach the function of use of changing immediately.

In addition, as Fig. 3, shown in 4, be that present embodiment uses in a portable type or the fixing situation of refrigerator, the inner peripheral surface of this refrigerator is provided with a matrix superconducting body 3 of the present invention, again the cold junction face 41 of consistent cold core sheet 4 and hot junction face 42 are coated with respectively last layer as thermal grease lead adiabator 6 after, continuous cold junction face 41 with this cooling chip 4 is sticked in end outer layer surface 32 positions of this matrix superconducting body 3, the hot junction face 42 of this cooling chip 4 fin 7 that then is sticked is dispelled the heat, what deserves to be mentioned is, when device one small heat-dissipating sheet 7, can outside this fin 7, add a radiator fan 8 with forced heat radiation, certainly also can use a relatively large fin to satisfy separately, in addition, as shown in Figure 4, outer layer surface 32 all sides of this matrix superconducting body 3 more can coat the insulation material 9 that is provided with heat insulation effect, the chip chamber in twos that adds this cooling wafer 4 is filled with heat-barrier material 10, can prevent the high temperature vibration that cooling chip 4 causes and reduce cool house effect, what deserves to be mentioned is, the present invention is through experimental results show that when cooling chip 4 is switched on, the cooling effect that is produced, in the short several seconds, promptly reach in the whole airtight room, cool house effect moment finishes fast, bring into play the effect of cooling chip 4 fully, temperature can reach zero degree.

When this cooling chip 4 receives the supply electric energy of this power supply, this cold junction face 41 will produce the effect of refrigeration, this matrix superconducting body 3 of arranging in pairs or groups is one to have the inorganic superconducting body of the ultra-high temperature coefficient of conductivity, allow temperature in the short several seconds, conduction spreads all on five internal faces of this superconducting body 3 rapidly; What deserves to be mentioned is, apparatus of the present invention can be installed heater or cooling chip 4 selective uses simultaneously, and the face shaping of matrix superconducting body 3 of the present invention more can be as shown in Figure 6 a bowl 110, frying in shallow oil as shown in Figure 7 coils 120, electric kettle 130 as shown in Figure 8, or the finished product that comes out of 140 manufacturings of baking box as shown in Figure 9, this electric kettle 130 also comprises a heater 131 and that is installed in its bottom and drives these heater 131 energy-producing power supplys 132, and has a characteristic of inorganic superconducting body by the present invention, reach the effect that energy is passed on rapidly, on the contrary, can reduce macro-energy loss and the not good problem of usefulness that general energy conduction method is produced, compare, the present invention has rapid reception and registration, the advantage that moment finishes.

Claims

1. an energy conduction method is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

Step 1: the airtight room of construction one any hollow, and described room is evacuated earlier;

Step 2: after injecting superconductor material between the inside and outside layer of described room, sealed, constitute an outer peripheral face and have the superconducting body structure form of leading Wen Tejia.

2. energy conduction method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described superconductor material is an inorganic superconducting body material.

3. energy conduction method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: further comprise the energy source that is added on the described room outer peripheral face.

4. energy conduction method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described energy source is heat energy or electric energy, and described heat energy is solar energy or gas heat energy, and described electric energy is heater or cooling chip.

5. an energy conduction device includes a matrix superconducting body, at least one cooling chip and a power supply, it is characterized in that:

Matrix superconducting body has two opposite internal layers and skin, is evacuated between the described inside and outside layer, and is sealed after injecting superconductor material, constitutes an outer peripheral face and has the superconducting body structure form of leading Wen Tejia;

Cooling chip is to be installed on all sides of described matrix superconducting body;

Power supply is to connect described cooling chip, makes described cooling chip produce the hot junction face of a cold junction face and an opposite described cold junction face, is equiped with a fin on the face of described hot junction.

6. energy conduction device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described power supply is an AC power converter.

7. energy conduction device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described power supply is a vehicle power supply.

8. energy conduction device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described power supply is a self-mountable ﹠ dismountuble rechargeable battery.

9. energy conduction device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: also comprise a radiator fan that blows to described fin.

10. energy conduction device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described cooling chip also comprises the heat-barrier material between two chips that are seated in described cooling chip.

11. energy conduction device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described matrix superconducting body is an electric kettle.

12. energy conduction device as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: be installed in bottom it and the heater of supply of electrical energy but described electric kettle also comprises one, and one drives the energy-producing power supply of described heater.

13. energy conduction device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described matrix superconducting body is a bowl.

14. energy conduction device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described matrix superconducting body is a baking box.

15. energy conduction device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described matrix superconducting body is to fry in shallow oil dish.