CN1421247A - Apparatus for producing sterilizing liquid and producing method thereof - Google Patents

Apparatus for producing sterilizing liquid and producing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1421247A
CN1421247A CN02160250A CN02160250A CN1421247A CN 1421247 A CN1421247 A CN 1421247A CN 02160250 A CN02160250 A CN 02160250A CN 02160250 A CN02160250 A CN 02160250A CN 1421247 A CN1421247 A CN 1421247A
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China
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mentioned
water
nozzle
aqueous solution
sodium hypochlorite
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CN02160250A
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CN1232307C (en
Inventor
太田好纪
加藤健一
朝见健
冈崎龙夫
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Sony Corp
Veeta Inc
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Sony Corp
Veeta Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/231Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids by bubbling
    • B01F23/23105Arrangement or manipulation of the gas bubbling devices
    • B01F23/2312Diffusers
    • B01F23/23121Diffusers having injection means, e.g. nozzles with circumferential outlet
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/76Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with halogens or compounds of halogens

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a device for producing sterilized water which is constituted in a compact size as a whole although a diluting and mixing unit having an enough volume is installed, which does not require a check valve and which produces no chlorine gas. In the device to produce hypochlorous acid-sterilized water by adding an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite and an acidic aqueous solution such as hydrochloric acid to the raw water of city water, well water or the like, the inside of a diluting and mixing tank 50 also as a buffer tank is provided with a nozzle for addition of the aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite, a nozzle 26 for addition of the acidic aqueous solution and mixing and stirring tanks 31, 32 so as to add the raw water and the aqueous solutions from the upside in the vertical direction.

Description

Sterile water producing apparatus and manufacture method
Technical field
The manufacture method of manufacturing installation and sterilization water of water the present invention relates to sterilize, more detailed saying, relate to and contain hypochlorous sterile water producing apparatus and manufacture method thereof, relate in former water such as tap water and well water, mix acidic aqueous solutions such as interpolation aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, acetic acid, make the device and method of hypochlorous acid sterilization water.
Background technology
Known in former water, adding mixing sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) etc., generate and produce very strong hypochlorous acid (HclO) the sterilization water of sterilizing power in the water.Yet, might produce deleterious chlorine (Cl during direct reaction such as sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid 2).As the spy open flat 11-188083 communique and utility model login put down in writing in No. 3058642 communique, be thought of as the pH value that keeps suitable, the addition of sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid etc. is adjusted on the limit, blended method and apparatus is added on the limit.
According to Figure 14 existing apparatus is made general description herein.Wherein use aqueous hydrochloric acid solution as acidic aqueous solution.In device as shown in Figure 14, at first, in former water supplying pipe road 120, connect non-return valve 121, after its downstream is divided into 2 bye-passes 123,124, in this bye-pass 123,124, connect non-return valve 125,126 respectively.And is connected with pipeline 127,128 that the interpolation nozzle 132 with aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and aqueous hydrochloric acid solution add nozzle 137, by these interpolation nozzles 132,137, respectively aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and aqueous hydrochloric acid solution are added in pipeline 127 and 128 in right amount.Have dilution agitator tank 129 and 130 at its downstream part, aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution that adds fully mixed with the former water of supply.Thereafter, pipeline 145,146 is collaborated, import by interflow pipeline 147 and mix in the agitator tank 148, each aqueous solution that dilutes is fully mixed.At this moment, for mixed liquor is fully mixed stirring, the way of taking is as required, strengthen to mix self volume of agitator tank 148, and connects dashpot in the downstream of mixing agitator tank 148.
In sterile water producing apparatus shown in Figure 14, generally be that bottom from vertical direction infeeds former water, by closing and mixing stop valve (not shown) that agitator tank 148 downstreams are connected when stopping to infeed former water, signal according to the pick off (not shown) that detects raw water flow etc., stop pump 134,139, also stop to add hypochlorous acid acid sodium aqueous solution and aqueous hydrochloric acid solution.Yet, add because detection stops to infeed later the stopping of former water, so the time that stops to add often lags behind the time that stops to infeed former water.Therefore, formation is added above-mentioned each aqueous solution to the former water that does not have flowing water.Thereby, near the interpolation nozzle 132,137 that adds aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution or aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, be detained the very high aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite and concentration of hydrochloric acid.The proportion of retention aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and aqueous hydrochloric acid solution overweights the proportion of former water like this, along with the time can be caused the precipitation diffusion, infeed near the mouth and move to former water, thereby the danger that exists sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid reaction to produce chlorine, thus need each add nozzle 132,137 under closing means such as non-return valve 125,126 is set.
When such sterile water producing apparatus is arranged on severe cold area, in order to prevent the freeze damage pipeline, need drainage mechanism be set respectively at the upstream and downstream place of non-return valve 125,126, generator complexity, costliness are thus brought the problem of complex operation, trouble simultaneously.
In device shown in Figure 14, above-mentioned interpolation nozzle 132,137, the valve of only exerting pressure and just opening greater than setting pressure is set, therefore, the gasification gas of easy especially retention aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution in the inside of adding nozzle 132, be trapped in the remained gas activating QI that adds in the nozzle 132 and form the delay attitude, form big bubble gradually.When this bubble is discharged in the pipeline 127 sometime, can temporarily reduce infeeding of aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution like this, thus the problem that the sterilization water of manufacturing exists concentration of residual chlorine and pH to reduce.
As shown in figure 15, the mixing agitator tank 148 that stirs aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and aqueous hydrochloric acid solution is located at the interpolation nozzle 132 of aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, during the top of 137 vertical direction, precipitate diffusion by mixing the hypochlorous acid of making self, because being deposited in aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, adds near the nozzle 132 the low aqueous hydrochloric acid solution of pH value, the same probability that produces chlorine that exists, so need and mix between the agitator tank 148 non-return valve 150 is set also, thereby brings complicated problems more at interpolation nozzle 132.
The device that constitutes by Figure 14 and pipe arrangement shown in Figure 15, waste is many between holding, cause single unit system to maximize, and, in order fully to stir with mixing agitator tank 148, mix agitator tank 148 and self also form very big volume,, cause the huger problem of device so also need dashpot be set again sometimes in the bottom of mixing agitator tank 148.
Summary of the invention
The present invention develops in view of such problem, and its objective is provides a kind of closing means that does not need to be provided with picture non-return valve one class, single unit system miniaturization, and the sterile water producing apparatus and the manufacture method that can fully stir in mixing agitator tank.
The application's main invention relates to sterile water producing apparatus, that is, and and in supply channel in the former water such as mobile tap water or well water, add acidic aqueous solutions such as aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, acetic acid, make regulation pH value and/or concentration of residual chlorine sterilization water, it is characterized in that
Have the interpolation nozzle of the supply line that connects the above-mentioned former water of supply, the interpolation nozzle that adds above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, the above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution of interpolation and the discharge line that discharge makes sterilization water, and the diluted mixture unit,
This dilution mixed cell is by with plate body the cylindrical shell that it seals up and down being consisted of; The supply line of above-mentioned former water, above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution add nozzle; Adding nozzle with above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution is combined with the upside plate body; The former water of being supplied with by the supply line of above-mentioned former water; Be divided into path more than 2 by the tributary circuit that consists of in above-mentioned dilution mixed cell inboard; Dispose the interpolation nozzle of above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution; Make it be positioned at least a path; At least in a residue path in conjunction with on acidic aqueous solution add nozzle
In constituting the unitary cylindrical shell of above-mentioned diluted mixture, the 3rd body that is provided with and makes mobile the 1st body of the alkaline water that has added aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, makes the 2nd body that the acid water that added acidic aqueous solution flows and above-mentioned alkaline water and the blended sterilization water of acid water are discharged from this diluted mixture unit
Above-mentioned sodium hypochlorite adds nozzle and is connected with above-mentioned the 1st body, above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution adds nozzle and is connected with above-mentioned the 2nd body, in above-mentioned the 1st body and the 2nd body, near the plate body of above-mentioned diluted mixture unit downside, the outlet pass or the ditch that above-mentioned alkaline water and acid water are discharged into inside, above-mentioned diluted mixture unit are set, in above-mentioned the 3rd body, near the plate body of above-mentioned diluted mixture unit upside, the sterilization water that will make is set imports the 3rd intravital outlet pass of pipe or ditch.
Here, plate body inboard at above-mentioned diluted mixture unit upside disposes accessory plate overlappingly, ditch or cave by the horizontal expansion that forms on this accessory plate constitute above-mentioned tributary circuit, can infeed mouth by the former water of above-mentioned upside plate body, and Jiang Yuanshui infeeds to above-mentioned tributary circuit.Can be in constituting the unitary cylindrical shell of above-mentioned diluted mixture up and down several sections arrange baffle plates.Gap in the outside of above-mentioned the 1st body by the alkaline water that flows is provided with the 4th body, gap in the outside of above-mentioned the 2nd body by the acid water that flows is provided with the 5th body, the outside at above-mentioned the 3rd body is provided with the 6th body by the mobile gap that sterilizes water, on above-mentioned the 4th body and the 5th body, outlet pass or water flowing ditch are set near the upside plate body, in above-mentioned the 6th body, outlet pass or water flowing ditch are set near lower side panel shape body.
Connect respectively with above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and add nozzle and/or the corresponding aqueous solution feeding pipe of above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution interpolation nozzle, simultaneously, be connected respectively with other pipelines, when above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution being added nozzle and/or acidic aqueous solution and add nozzle and be installed on the diluted mixture unit, other pipelines can be positioned at the top of corresponding aqueous solution feeding pipe vertical direction.Have to make aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution or acidic aqueous solution are sent into the aqueous solution feeding pipe that the pump that respectively adds nozzle connects halfway from the water-soluble liquid bath of each correspondence, at upstream side, below vertically can set gradually coupling part, said pump, the above-mentioned interpolation nozzle of above-mentioned aqueous solution feeding pipe and groove.And have to make aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution or acidic aqueous solution are sent into the aqueous solution feeding pipe that the corresponding pump that adds nozzle connects halfway from each water-soluble liquid bath, the return pipeline that connects controlled valve halfway and between above-mentioned interpolation nozzle and corresponding water-soluble liquid bath, connect, by opening the switch valve in the above-mentioned backspace pipeline, but can be by said pump with in the aqueous solution return slot of sending.The groove of aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and/or the groove of acidic aqueous solution have the pipeline connecting portion more than 2 respectively, this pipeline connecting portion has and carries out elasticity by elastic device and push valve body, when pipeline is connected with above-mentioned pipeline coupling part, open above-mentioned valve body, simultaneously, when pipeline is taken out from above-mentioned pipeline coupling part, close above-mentioned valve body by above-mentioned elastic device, one square tube road connecting portion is connected with above-mentioned aqueous solution feeding pipe, and simultaneously, the opposing party's pipeline connecting portion is connected with above-mentioned return pipeline.
The main invention of relevant manufacture method relates to the sterile water making method, promptly in supply line, in the former water such as mobile tap water or well water, add acidic aqueous solutions such as aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, acetic acid, make regulation pH value and/or concentration of residual chlorine sterilization water, it is characterized in that
Have supply line, the interpolation nozzle that adds above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution that connect to supply with above-mentioned former water, add the interpolation nozzle of above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution and discharge the discharge line that makes sterilization water the diluted mixture unit,
This diluted mixture unit is made of the cylindrical shell that seals with plate body up and down, the supply line of above-mentioned former water, above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution adds nozzle, adding nozzle with above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution combines with the upside plate body, the tributary circuit that the former water that is infeeded by above-mentioned former water supplying pipe road is made of above-mentioned dilution combining unit inboard is divided into the path more than 2, dispose above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and add nozzle, make it be positioned at a square tube road at least, at least in a residue path, add nozzle in conjunction with acidic aqueous solution
In constituting the unitary cylindrical shell of diluted mixture, be provided with and make mobile the 1st body of the alkaline water that has added aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, make the 2nd body that the acid water that added above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution flows and make above-mentioned alkaline water and the 3rd body that the blended sterilization water of acid water is discharged from this diluted mixture unit
Above-mentioned sodium hypochlorite adds nozzle and is connected with above-mentioned the 1st body, above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution adds nozzle and is connected with above-mentioned the 2nd body, in above-mentioned the 1st body and the 2nd body, the outlet pass or the ditch that above-mentioned alkaline water and above-mentioned acid water are discharged into inside, above-mentioned diluted mixture unit are set near the plate body of diluted mixture unit downside, in above-mentioned the 3rd body, near the plate body of above-mentioned diluted mixture unit upside, be provided with and import the 3rd intravital outlet pass of pipe or ditch making sterilization water.
Here, have to make aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution or acidic aqueous solution sent into from the water-soluble liquid bath of each correspondence and respectively add the aqueous solution feeding pipe that the pump the nozzle connects halfway, below the vertical direction of upstream side, can set gradually connecting portion, said pump, the above-mentioned interpolation nozzle of above-mentioned aqueous solution feeding pipe and groove.
The optimal morphology of contained invention is provided with the diluted mixture unit among the application, and the unitary structure of this diluted mixture is to be provided with to add nozzle, diluted mixture groove and mix agitator tank in the dashpot body of making sterilization water, makes the whole midget plant that forms by it.Like this, the supply of former water, add the top that the nozzle end forms vertical direction from each, even near adding the nozzle end, be detained dense aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and the diffusion of acidic aqueous solution formation precipitation, can in former water supplying pipe road, not enlarge, so form the structure that does not need non-return valve yet.
And then, spread in mixing agitator tank by making above-mentioned aqueous solution, form fully with thin aqueous solution and contact, so form the structure that produces chlorine hardly, even produce the chlorine of trace, chlorine also can dissolve in the sterilization water once more, can not produce any problem.When further contemplating safety, arranged outside the 4th and the 5th body at the 1st body that makes the diluent flow of having added each aqueous solution and the 2nd body, since with these the 4th bodys and the 5th body to the outlet that mixes agitator tank, be configured in and constitute the unitary cylindrical shell upper side of this diluted mixture, can not flow in the mixing agitator tank than heavy, dense aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and dense aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, produce chlorine so can prevent each reactant aqueous solution really.
In order to get rid of of the influence of gasification gas to sodium hypochlorite, in the downstream as above the vertical direction, dispose the outlet of each water-soluble liquid bath successively, pump, add nozzle, make simultaneously add nozzle the interpolation direction vertically downward, go up the pipeline that connects release gasification gas at its rightabout (vertical direction), this pipeline is connected on each water-soluble liquid bath by the electric switch valve, during the gasification gas that when get rid of changing groove, enters the air in the pipeline and stop for a long time then in feeding pipe, producing, can open switch valve, primer pump, make these gases together with in the aqueous solution return slot, can all get rid of with the gas that adds in the nozzle in the feeding pipe.
Even the concentration of each aqueous solution can be very not high, in order still to avoid directly contacting with application on human skin, in order to prevent to cause leaking because of maloperation, make 2 kinds of aqueous solution produce chlorine, each water-soluble liquid bath, below groove, have 2 pipeline connecting portions, this pipeline connecting portion has the valve body with spring or elastomer pressing, the valve body of these pipeline connecting portions is normally closed, when groove is connected with device, by being installed in the jut on the pipeline side binding site, make the distortion of above-mentioned spring and elastomer on one side,, begin to open the pipeline connecting portion Yi Bian be pressed into valve body, in order to make in the gas return slot in groove and aqueous solution feeding pipe and the pipeline, can form the structure that 2 return pipelines are connected with groove simultaneously.Like this, when groove was taken out in installing, the pipeline connecting portion was closed once more, needn't worry that trough inner water solution leaks into the groove outside.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the integral body of sterile water producing apparatus constitutes block schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the unitary exploded perspective view of diluted mixture.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of accessory plate.
Fig. 4 is the unitary longitudinal sectional drawing of diluted mixture.
Fig. 5 is the profile of A-A line among Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the piping diagram that groove is connected with the interpolation nozzle.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of groove and feeding pipe connecting portion.
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal sectional drawing of this connection status.
Fig. 9 is the block chart that constitutes control part.
Figure 10 is the unitary longitudinal sectional drawing of the diluted mixture of variation.
Figure 11 is the outward appearance oblique view of the baffle plate of use in this device.
Figure 12 is the unitary longitudinal sectional drawing of the diluted mixture of another variation.
Figure 13 is the profile of B-B line among Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the piping diagram of existing sterile water producing apparatus.
Figure 15 is the piping diagram of existing another sterile water producing apparatus.
The specific embodiment
Following according to illustrated a kind of example explanation the present invention.Fig. 1 is the overall block diagram that constitutes of the sterile water producing apparatus of this example.At first,, be provided with former water supplying pipe road 10, in this former water supplying pipe road 10, be connected with air relief valve 1 in order to supply with former water from water-supply line.By electromagnetic valve 12, effusion meter 13,14, again by behind the constant flow rate valve 16, supply with diluted mixture unit 50 by the supply water of air relief valve decompression through non-return valve 17.
In diluted mixture unit 50, former water supplying pipe road 10 is divided into 2 branch roads 60, the interpolation nozzle 21 of configuration aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and the interpolation nozzle 26 of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution in each branch road 60, behind the various aqueous solutions of these interpolation nozzles 21,26 interpolations, by diluted mixture groove 31,32 mix various aqueous solutions with former water, feed and mix in the agitator tank 33.Be discharged to the outside of diluted mixture unit 50 by discharge line 44 by the mixed sterilization water that gets.Be connected with pH meter 34 in the discharge line 44, the sterilization water of manufacturing is after testing behind the pH, draining outside device.
Connect stop valves such as tap at the end of discharge line 44, or is connected, stop valves such as use tap also can be set at the end of other pipelines with other pipelines.In diluted mixture unit 50, in order to discharge internal liquid, can connect discharge pipe 35 as required, in the end of this discharge pipe 35 hand switch valve 36 is set.
In such device, store aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution in the groove 22, be connected with pump 23 by pipeline 38.And pump 23 is driven by control part 15, makes the amount that balances each other with raw water flow, sends into by pipeline 39 and adds nozzle 21.Groove 22 is by the switch valve 24 of electric automatic interrupter, be connected with interpolation nozzle 21 by pipeline 40, by primer pump 23 under the state of opening switch valve 24, make aqueous solution successively by pipeline 38, pump 23, pipeline 39, interpolation nozzle 21, pipeline 40, switch valve 24, also return slot 22 again, water flowing circulates.Like this, the gases that are detained in pipeline 38,39 and the interpolation nozzle 21 can send back in the groove 22, and can remove the intrasystem gas of aqueous solution feeding pipe.
About the supply of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution too, this aqueous hydrochloric acid solution is stored in the groove 27.By pipeline 41,42 and pump 28 aqueous hydrochloric acid solution is supplied with aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and add nozzle 26.Add switch valve 29 and the pipeline 43 that connects automatic interrupter between nozzle 26 and the groove 27 at aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, constitute return pipeline like this.
Followingly diluted mixture unit 50 is described according to Fig. 2~Fig. 5.The formation of diluted mixture unit 50 is to form cylinder container by forming cylindrical shell 50 cylindraceous, and portion is furnished with body 31,32,33 within it, has upside plate body 51 and downside plate body 52 thereon down.And then be provided with accessory plate 53 overlappingly at the downside of above-mentioned upside plate body 51.On upside plate body 51, be provided with former water and infeed mouthful 56 and 2 interpolation nozzles insertion caves 57,58.Former water branch accessory plate 53, be provided with and the former water from upside plate body 51 is infeeded mouthfuls 56 former water of supplying with carry out ramose ditch 60 and add nozzle and insert port 61,62, and, below this accessory plate 53, as shown in Figure 3, in order to keep the position of body 31,32,33, be provided with the recess 63,64,65 that digs inwards and form.On lower side panel shape body 52, what be set to effectively to mix each dilute aqueous solution has water guide with ditch 67, for the recess 68,69 of the position that keeps body 31,32, discharge the discharge pipe inserting hole 70 that makes sterilization water by discharge line 44.
Describe diluted mixture unit 50 with bottom in detail with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Fig. 4 is the unitary vertical section of diluted mixture shown in a Fig. 2 sketch map, and unshowned interpolation nozzle 21,26 is also shown in this Fig. 4 among Fig. 2.Keeping from clamping attitude up and down, these bodys 31,32,33 are centered on by outside cylindrical shell 50 body 31,32,33 by downside plate body 52 and accessory plate 53, the cylindrical shell 50 in the outside also by lower plate 52 and accessory plate 53 from clamping up and down.In order to prevent liquid, suitable encapsulant can be installed to external leakage.
The encapsulant that anti-liquid leaks also is set between upside plate body 51 and accessory plate 53.And then aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution adds nozzle 21 and aqueous hydrochloric acid solution interpolation nozzle 26 is inserted port 61,62 by the interpolation nozzle insertion mouth 57,58 of upside plate body 51 and the interpolation nozzle of accessory plate 53, in the insertion body 31,32.Add the encapsulant that also is provided with anti-liquid leakage usefulness on the nozzle 21,26 at each.Making the top of the body 33 that is connected of discharge line 44 of sterilization water with discharge, be provided with and make sterilization water flow into the interior outlet pass 79 of this body 33, and, be provided with the encapsulant that anti-leak is used in the lower end of this body 33., also the ditch that water flowing is used can be set below accessory plate 53 here, with the outlet pass 79 that replaces on body 33, being provided with.
Below interpolation nozzle shown in Figure 4 21,26 is described.The inside of adding nozzle 21 has path, and it distolaterally has a jet of opening to the side 77 simultaneously.Top ends in internal path is configured to taper valve body 75, is pressed on the valve seat by spring 76.Therefore, the power that overcomes spring 76 can not take place in the inside of this nozzle 21, and formation can not be by the structure of internal path from jet 77 ejections.
As shown in Figure 1, the aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution of being derived from groove 22 by pump 23 passes through pipeline 38,39, imports in the path that adds in the nozzle 21.At this moment, when automatic valve 24 shown in Figure 1 is closed, because the pressure in this nozzle 21 rises, the valve body 75 of interpolation nozzle 21 overcomes the pressure that falls spring 76 and opens, aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution adds in the former water of supply by tributary circuit 60, mix with former water on the limit, flows downwards in body 31 in the limit.
Stop for a long time making during the sterilization water, this adds nozzle 21 inner gasification gas that produce drains upward along pipeline 40, can retention in these nozzle 21 inside of formation aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution feeding pipe.Even the remained gas activating QI is arranged in the pipeline 40, open shut off valve 24, when primer pump 23 carries out the actuation cycle operation, also can become the circular flow of return slot 22 by pipeline 40, thus, gasification gas also can flow in the groove 22, owing to finally send in the groove 22, so can the addition of aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution not impacted.And the interpolation nozzle 26 that the opposing party's aqueous hydrochloric acid solution is used also forms same structure.
Following according to Fig. 6 to containing from groove 22,27 to the feeding pipe that adds nozzle 21,26 and describing to the pipe-line system of the return pipeline of groove 22,27 from adding nozzle 21,26.Be that example describes with interpolation nozzle 21 sides herein.Have a pair of coupling part in groove 22 bottoms of storing aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, be connected with return pipeline 40 with feeding pipe 38, feeding pipe 38 is connected with pump 23, from groove 22 pump up water solution, imports 39 by pipeline 38 by primer pump 23.Pipeline 39 is connected with interpolation nozzle 21, and the aqueous solution that is aspirated by pump 23 infeeds in the interpolation nozzle 21.
At this moment, above the vertical direction in downstream, the connecting portion of configured slot 22 bottoms, pump 23, interpolation nozzle 21 dispose pipeline 38 and 39 from bottom to top successively, can not form protrusion angle upwards midway at this.Thus, be difficult to be detained by pipeline 38 and 39 with the condensed gas of the tiny gasification gas of pump 23 generations.Even produce little cohesion bubble, this bubble also can move to the supply of adding nozzle 21 along with the aqueous solution of pump 23, sends into and adds in the nozzle 21, sends at last to be located in 40 1 sides of pipeline vertically upward of adding in the nozzle 21.In former water, add the amount of aqueous solution like this, equal by the conveying capacity of pump 23, also just make the concentration of residual chlorine and the pH value that make sterilization water form stable.
Yet, change groove 22 backs or long-time in when out of service, enter the gas or the remained gas activating QI of pipeline 39, not only be present in the pipeline 40, also might arrive in the internal path of interpolation nozzle 21.Therefore, after changing groove 22 or after long-time out of service, open shut off valve 24 automatically, primer pump 23.Make aqueous solution from groove 22 like this,, turn back to again in the groove 22 by pipeline 38, pump 23, pipeline 39, interpolation nozzle 21, pipeline 40, shut off valve 24.Therefore,,, lead to gas in the pipeline that adds nozzle 21 and always push mobilely, to pipeline 40 or groove 22 in, move by pump 23 from groove 22.By this action, gasification gas can not be trapped in the feeding pipe of aqueous solution, can the addition of aqueous solution not exerted an influence yet.
Below with groove 22 1 sides as an example, according to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 the coupling part of groove 22,27 and feeding pipe 38,41 is elaborated.The connecting portion 82 of tubular is installed in the bottom of groove 22, and at these connecting portion 82 inner valve bodies 83 that this connecting portion 82 is opened and closed of installing, it is pressed on the valve seat 85 by spring 84.Above-mentioned spring 84, to be clamped in plate and the compression of being supported by buckle for fastening of the state between the valve body 83, valve body 83 has the encapsulant that anti-liquid leaks usefulness.Relative with it, the connector 87 that is connected with pipeline 38 top ends has protuberance 88, also is provided with anti-liquid and leaks the encapsulant of usefulness in this protuberance 88, forms path 89 simultaneously in inside.
Then being connected of connecting portion 82 and connector 87, because groove 22 is installed on this device, the connecting portion 82 by groove 22 bottoms and the protuberance 87 of connector 87 compress and carry out.By making valve body 83 relative the pressing of protuberance 88 and connecting portion 82, as shown in Figure 8, the elastic force that the valve body 83 of connecting portion 82 has overcome spring 84 is moved upward, and 85 forms gaps owing to lift off a seat, so groove 22 and pipeline 38 form connection status.
Relative with it, when taking off groove 22, as shown in Figure 7,, the protuberance 88 of connector 87 is separated with valve body 83 as long as groove 22 is promoted upward from installing, by spring 84 valve body 83 is being pressed valve seat 85, the connecting portion with groove 22 bottoms closes thus.Therefore, the aqueous solution in the groove 22 can not drain to the outside of groove 22.In the sterile water producing apparatus of this example, connect 2 coupling parts in the bottom of each groove 22,27, each connecting portion 82 and corresponding feeding pipe 38,41 or return pipeline 40,43 connections.
Followingly illustrate that according to Fig. 9 the control part of this sterile water producing apparatus constitutes, the commerce power supply of use, i.e. the power supply of 100V is become ± voltage of 5V, 5V, 24V by power circuit 93, supplies with each motor and cpu circuit.CPU96 is by interface 95, obtains and the corresponding signal of flow from 2 effusion meters 13,14 of detecting raw water flow.At this moment, when in 2 effusion meters 13,14, having the above signal difference of regulation, can judge that there is bad obstacle at least one side in a pair of effusion meter 13,14, and give the alarm that simultaneously, temporary close electromagnetic valve 12 cuts off former water and infeeds, end the manufacturing of sterilization water.When not having the signal difference problem from 2 effusion meters 13,14, go out the flow of former water by these calculated signals, the information according to flow and predetermined concentration of residual chlorine calculates the rotating speed of the supply of aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution with pump 23, and action.Same according to the predetermined pH value and the quantity delivered of aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, calculate the rotating speed of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution supply pump 28, and action.
During gas in removing each aqueous solution feeding pipe system, push corresponding button on the switchboard 94 that connects by interface 95 and CPU 96, by intervalometer etc., use the instruction unpack shut off valve 24,29 from CPU 96, primer pump 23 or 28 work certain hours produce the circular flow simultaneously, from each groove 22,27, by nozzle 21,26 and their shut off valve 24,29, turn back to again in the groove 22,27, make the work of the gas return slot 22 in the pipeline 38,39,41,42.
The pH value of concentration of residual chlorine is set and operation/shutdown switch, is undertaken by switchboard 94.PH meter 34 is connected with amplifier 97, and simultaneously, amplifier 97 passes through A-D conversion 98 and is connected with CPU 96 with comparator 99.Because the obstruction of the unusual and pipeline of pump 23,28 etc., pH value is different with the pH value of setting sometimes, and CPU detects when unusual, can demonstrate alarm signal, as required, closes electromagnetic valve 12, ends the manufacturing of sterilization water.
Below explanation utilizes the work process of the sterile water producing apparatus manufacturing sterilization water of this formation.As shown in Figure 1, by air relief valve 11, electromagnetic valve 12, effusion meter 13,14, the former water of constant flow rate valve 16, the former water of the plate body 51 by diluted mixture unit 50 upsides infeeds mouthfuls 56, enter the inside of this diluted mixture unit 50, carry out branch by ditch 60 with the accessory plate 53 of upside plate body 51 downside engagement arrangement.Subsequently, by interpolation nozzle 21 that adds aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and inside and the periphery that adds the interpolation nozzle 26 of acidic aqueous solution, in the body 31 and 32 of these 50 inside, diluted mixture unit, the water flowing downwards from the top.
Relative with it, from groove 22,27, aspirate aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and aqueous hydrochloric acid solution by pump 23,28, infeed and add in the nozzle 21,26.At this moment, pump 23 is supplied with aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and aqueous hydrochloric acid solution in right amount according to the flow of effusion meter 13,14 mensuration and the concentration of residual chlorine and the pH value of setting.In view of the above, make former water and the aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and the combined of supply, alkaline water flows downwards from the top in body 31, and acid water flows downwards from the top in body 32.
Mobile alkaline water and acid water in the body 31,32 in diluted mixture unit 50, junction surface importing by each body 31,32 and downside plate body 52 is located in this ditch 67 above downside plate body 52, produce and collide, mix mutually, and be discharged in the unitary cylindrical shell 50 of this diluted mixture, at this moment, in cylindrical shell 50, discharge alkaline water and acid water from body 31 and 32, be not only the ditch 67 that is located on the downside plate body 52, also can be from being located at the outlet pass discharging of body 31,32 downsides.
Be discharged into alkaline water in the cylindrical shell 50 that constitutes diluted mixture unit 50 and acid water in the very big cylindrical shell of capacity, mix on the limit, flow upward in the limit, upper side at body 33, flow in these bodys 33 from being located near accessory plate 53 outlet passes 79, in this body 33, further mix while flowing downwards from the top, discharge this device by discharge line 44.
According to utilizing this sterile water producing apparatus manufacturing sterilization water, at an amount of acidic aqueous solutions such as aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and hydrochloric acid that add, make in the device of the very strong hypochloric acid water solution of sterilizing power, because simple structure, so can prevent sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid, or hypochlorous acid contacts with hydrochloric acid and produces chlorine, and has safety and economy simultaneously.
Although have the diluted mixture unit 50 that the large-size cylinder body by the double as dashpot constitutes, install very compact.And the gasification gas that is produced by aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution is difficult to be trapped in the inside of this aqueous solution for pipeline 39 and interpolation nozzle 21, even be detained, this gasification gas also can be easy to discharge, and thus, can the addition of aqueous solution not made a very bad impression.Therefore, make the sterilization water concentration of residual chlorine and pH value very stable.When changing aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution groove and acidic aqueous solution groove by the connecting portion 82 that is located at groove 22,27 bottoms, because the aqueous solution that artificial mistake causes leaks, 2 kinds of solution can not mix yet, and can carry out processing as safe as a house.
Followingly variation is described according to Figure 10 and Figure 11.This variation is in constituting the unitary cylindrical shell 50 of diluted mixture, and in the gap portion between body 31,32,33,3 baffle plates 103 of configuration walk abreast up and down.Here, 3 baffle plates 103 are connected by pillar 104, make it keep prescribed distance up and down mutually.Mutually different limbers 105 is set on these baffle plates 103, and then forms from the overflow ducts 106 of body 33 overflows of off-centre configuration with from the overflow ducts 107,108 of body 31,32 overflows.
By such 3 baffle plates 103 of configuration in cylindrical shell 50, promoted this cylindrical shell 50 in from below the mixing stirring of mobile upward alkaline water and acid water.Also can be arranged to upset mobile structure in the inside of body 31,32,33.
Followingly another variation is described according to Figure 12 and Figure 13.The structural feature of this variation is when stopping former water and supply water, and can prevent the mixing that aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and aqueous hydrochloric acid solution diffusion precipitation produces.Promptly, its structure is the arranged outside body 109,110 at body 31,32, simultaneously, the inside that only limits to body 109,110 increases the ditch 67 of downside plate body 52, perhaps do not form ditch, the substitute is in bottom cave 112 is set near body 31,32, alkaline water by body 31,32 and acid water in body 109,110 from below pass through upward, importing is located at the cave 114,115 on these body 109,110 tops, or be located at ditch below the accessory plate 53, be discharged in the diluted mixture unit 50, form and mix.
In this case, because after stopping former water, hysteresis stops the interpolation of aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, even near the fortified aqueouses that are trapped in the interpolation nozzle 21,26 produce the precipitation diffusion, these are trapped near the bottom of body 109,110, can not produce and be in contact with one another, thereby restrain the generation of chlorine fully.And then as shown in figure 12, in order to make the blended sterilization water of mixing agitator tank carry out more abundant mixing, body 111 in the arranged outside concentric circles of body 33, outlet pass 116 is set near the bottom of this body 111, mix sterilization water in the agitator tank 50 and enter in the body 111 from above-mentioned outlet pass 116 and mix, and, mixing water the body 111 in the outside in from below mobile upward, flow in the inboard body 33 by cave 79, promoted further mixing.
The application's main invention is to add aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and hydrochloric acid in former water such as mobile tap water or well water in supply line, sulphuric acid, acidic aqueous solutions such as acetic acid, make the sterile water producing apparatus of regulation pH value and/or concentration of residual chlorine sterilization water, have and the supply channel of supplying with former water, add the interpolation nozzle of aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, add the interpolation nozzle of acidic aqueous solution, make the diluted mixture unit that is connected of discharge line of sterilization water with discharge, this diluted mixture unit is made of the cylindrical shell that seals up and down with plate body, the supply line of former water, aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution adds nozzle and acidic aqueous solution interpolation nozzle combines with the upside plate body, the former water that infeeds by former water supplying pipe road, be divided into path more than 2 by the tributary circuit that constitutes on the diluted mixture unit inside, be positioned at the interpolation nozzle of at least one square tube road configuration aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, at least in a residue path, add nozzle in conjunction with acidic aqueous solution, in constituting the unitary cylindrical shell of diluted mixture, be provided with and make mobile the 1st body of the alkaline water that has added aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, make the 2nd mobile body of acid water that has added acidic aqueous solution, with the 3rd body that the blended sterilization water of alkaline water and acid water is discharged from this diluted mixture unit, sodium hypochlorite adds nozzle and is connected with the 1st body, acidic aqueous solution adds nozzle and is connected with the 2nd body, on the 1st body and the 2nd body, near the plate body near diluted mixture unit downside, be provided with outlet pass or ditch to diluted mixture unit inner discharging alkaline water and acid water, on the 3rd body, near the plate body near diluted mixture unit upside, be provided with and import the 3rd intravital outlet pass of pipe or ditch making sterilization water.
Therefore, according to such sterile water producing apparatus and sterile water making method, a kind of sterile water producing apparatus can be provided, even be provided with the diluted mixture unit that constitutes by cylindrical shell with abundant capacity, it is compact that whole size is constituted, simultaneously, add near high-concentrated sodium hypochlorite aqueous solution of nozzle and the diffusion of acidic aqueous solution generation precipitation even be trapped in, can not expand in the former water supplying pipe road yet, thus, anti-reagent mix effect is good, and can prevent producing gasification gas, also do not need non-return valve, structure is succinct, expense is cheap.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of manufacturing installation of the water that sterilizes in former water such as mobile tap water or well water in supply line, adds acidic aqueous solutions such as aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, acetic acid, makes the sterilization water of regulation pH value and/or concentration of residual chlorine, it is characterized in that,
Have with the supply channel of supplying with former water, add above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution the interpolation nozzle, add the interpolation nozzle of above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution and discharge the diluted mixture unit that the discharge line that makes sterilization water is connected,
This dilution mixed cell is made of the cylindrical shell that seals up and down with plate body; The supply channel of above-mentioned former water, above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution add nozzle and above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution interpolation nozzle is combined with the upside plate body; Feed the former water that pipeline is supplied with from above-mentioned former water; Be divided into 2 above paths by the tributary circuit that consists of in above-mentioned dilution mixed cell inboard; At least be positioned at the interpolation nozzle of square tube road configuration aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution; In remaining path, add nozzle in conjunction with acidic aqueous solution at least one
In constituting the unitary cylindrical shell of above-mentioned diluted mixture, be provided with and make mobile the 1st body of the alkaline water that has added aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, make the 2nd body that the acid water that added acidic aqueous solution flows, the 3rd body that above-mentioned alkaline water and the blended sterilization water of acid water are discharged from this diluted mixture unit
The interpolation nozzle of above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution is connected with above-mentioned the 1st body, above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution adds nozzle and is connected with above-mentioned the 2nd body, near on above-mentioned the 1st body and the 2nd body, near above-mentioned diluted mixture unit downside plate body, be provided with and make above-mentioned alkaline water and acid water to inner outlet pass or the ditch that discharges in above-mentioned diluted mixture unit, near plate body, be provided with and import the 3rd intravital outlet pass of pipe or ditch making sterilization water on above-mentioned the 3rd body, near above-mentioned diluted mixture unit upside.
2, the sterile water producing apparatus of putting down in writing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that disposing eclipsed accessory plate in the inboard of above-mentioned diluted mixture unit upside plate body, constitute above-mentioned tributary circuit by ditch or the cave that on this accessory plate, forms horizontal expansion, by the former water supply port of above-mentioned upside plate body, supply with former water to above-mentioned tributary circuit.
3,, it is characterized in that in constituting the unitary cylindrical shell of above-mentioned diluted mixture, arranging baffle plate with several sections up and down according to the sterile water producing apparatus of claim 1 record.
4, the sterile water producing apparatus of putting down in writing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the outside at above-mentioned the 1st body, by making the mobile gap of aqueous alkali that the 4th body is set, the outside at above-mentioned the 2nd body, by making the gap that acid water flows that the 5th body is set, the outside at above-mentioned the 3rd body, by making the mobile gap of sterilization water that the 6th body is set, on above-mentioned the 4th body and above-mentioned the 5th body, near near the upside plate body outlet pass or water flowing ditch are set, on above-mentioned the 6th body, outlet pass or water flowing ditch are set near near the downside plate body.
5, the sterile water producing apparatus of putting down in writing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that connecting respectively with above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and add nozzle and/or the corresponding aqueous solution feeding pipe of above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution interpolation nozzle, and be connected with other pipelines respectively, when above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution being added nozzle and/or acidic aqueous solution nozzle and be installed on the diluted mixture unit, these other pipelines are positioned at the vertical direction top of corresponding aqueous solution feeding pipe.
6, the sterile water producing apparatus of putting down in writing according to claim 5, it is characterized in that having halfway and aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution or acidic aqueous solution are sent into the aqueous solution feeding pipe that the pump that respectively adds nozzle is connected from each corresponding water-soluble liquid bath, below the upstream side vertical direction, set gradually connecting portion, said pump, above-mentioned interpolation nozzle with above-mentioned aqueous solution feeding pipe and groove.
7, the sterile water producing apparatus of putting down in writing according to claim 5, it is characterized in that having halfway with aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution or acidic aqueous solution from each water-soluble liquid bath send into the aqueous solution feeding pipe that the pump of corresponding interpolation nozzle is connected and connect switch valve halfway and with the corresponding water-soluble liquid bath of above-mentioned interpolation nozzle between the return pipeline that is connected, by opening the above-mentioned switch valve in the above-mentioned return pipeline, make in the aqueous solution return slot of sending by said pump.
8, the sterile water producing apparatus of putting down in writing according to claim 5, the groove that it is characterized in that the groove of aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and/or acidic aqueous solution has the pipeline connecting portion more than 2 respectively, this pipeline connecting portion has by elastic device and carries out the valve body that elasticity is pushed, when being connected with this pipeline coupling part, opens pipeline above-mentioned valve body, above-mentioned valve body seals by above-mentioned elastic device when simultaneously pipeline being taken out from this pipeline coupling part, one square tube road connecting portion is connected with above-mentioned aqueous solution feeding pipe, and the opposing party's pipeline connecting portion is connected with above-mentioned return pipeline simultaneously.
9, a kind of manufacture method of the water that sterilizes is added acidic aqueous solutions such as aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution and hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, acetic acid in the former water such as mobile tap water or well water in supply line, make the sterilization water of regulation pH value and/or concentration of residual chlorine, it is characterized in that,
Have with the supply channel of supplying with above-mentioned former water, add above-mentioned aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution the interpolation nozzle, add above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution the interpolation nozzle with will make diluted mixture unit that discharge line that sterilization water discharges is connected,
This dilution mixed cell is made of the cylindrical shell that seals up and down with plate body; The supply line of above-mentioned former water, aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution add nozzle and acidic aqueous solution interpolation nozzle is combined with the upside plate body; The former water that is fed by the supply channel of above-mentioned former water; Be divided into path more than 2 by the tributary circuit that consists of on the above-mentioned dilution mixed cell inboard; At least be positioned at the interpolation nozzle of square tube road configuration aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution; In at least one of residue path in conjunction with the interpolation nozzle of acidic aqueous solution
In constituting the unitary cylindrical shell of above-mentioned diluted mixture, the 3rd body that is provided with and makes mobile the 1st body of the alkaline water that has added aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, makes the 2nd body that the acid water that added acidic aqueous solution flows, above-mentioned alkaline water and the blended sterilization water of acid water are discharged from this diluted mixture unit
The interpolation nozzle of above-mentioned sodium hypochlorite is connected with above-mentioned the 1st body, the interpolation nozzle of above-mentioned acidic aqueous solution is connected with above-mentioned the 2nd body, near plate body, be provided with and make above-mentioned alkaline water and acid water outlet pass or ditch, on above-mentioned the 3rd body, import the 3rd intravital outlet pass of pipe or ditch with making sterilization water near being provided with near the unitary upside plate body of above-mentioned diluted mixture to the inner discharging in above-mentioned diluted mixture unit on above-mentioned the 1st body and the 2nd body, near above-mentioned diluted mixture unit downside.
10, the sterile water making method of putting down in writing according to claim 9, it is characterized in that having midway with aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution or acidic aqueous solution from each corresponding water-soluble liquid bath send into aqueous solution feeding pipe that the pump that respectively adds nozzle connects, below the upstream side vertical direction, set gradually connecting portion, said pump, above-mentioned interpolation nozzle with above-mentioned aqueous solution feeding pipe and groove.
CNB021602506A 2001-11-30 2002-11-30 Apparatus for producing sterilizing liquid and producing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1232307C (en)

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CN1232307C (en) 2005-12-21
TWI224014B (en) 2004-11-21

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