CN1417910A - Power distribution equipment monitoring control system - Google Patents
Power distribution equipment monitoring control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1417910A CN1417910A CN02149868A CN02149868A CN1417910A CN 1417910 A CN1417910 A CN 1417910A CN 02149868 A CN02149868 A CN 02149868A CN 02149868 A CN02149868 A CN 02149868A CN 1417910 A CN1417910 A CN 1417910A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
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Abstract
This invention relates to a monitor control system for a distribution equipment, which executes the simulating operation beyond the on-line operation of distribution equipments. A central monitor control device 2 monitors and controls a distribution equipment 1 via a tele-controlled (TC) device 4. The central monitor control device 2 contains a means for generating a simulation program which simulates on-line operation and distribution equipment from a source program 21 used to monitor a distribution equipment, an actualizing monitor control means 241, and a simulating operation means 243. The actualizing monitor control means 241 monitors and controls the distribution equipment via the TC according to the simulation program during the on-line operation. During the simulating operation, the simulating operation means 243 transceives a TC simulating program execution means 242, which simulates an operation same as the TC based on the simulation program, and information from the same means, so as to execute a simulating operation of a distribution equipment reaction operation and a distribution equipment malfunction. The system decreases the program memory capacity and lowers the maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supervisor control of controller switching equipment of the simulation operation function that has a controller switching equipment that comprises a plurality of distribution instruments.
Background technology
In the past, the simulation operation program of the supervisor control of controller switching equipment generated as shown in figure 12 in order.
At first, on assisted memory device (HDD) 51, be ready to use the source program of high level language.This source program is made of online (On-Line) running program 52a, simulation operation program 53a and other running program 54a more than a kind.As shown in figure 13, this simulation operation program 53a will monitor that control comprises that the supervisory control program 53aa of the controller switching equipment of a plurality of distribution instruments, the TC simulation program 53ab of simulation that carries out telemonitoring control and the system simulation operation program 53ac that makes the controller switching equipment system produce simulated action are integral.
But these running programs 52a, 53a and 54a be with compiler process of compilation respectively individually, generates the load module 55 of the form with program that computer can carry out.This load module 55 is by after making object program with compiler, generates in conjunction with function program in the software library, that this object program uses or subprogram.The load module 55 of this generation is stored in the zone of regulation of assisted memory device 56.
Then, load module 55 usefulness are loaded program and are read the program that can carry out that is programmed in the load module 55 that is stored in the assisted memory device 56, while distribute the address to generate each executive program 52b, 53b and 54b on main memory device 57.
But, though above-mentioned way can generate executive program from source program, pointed out to exist following problem:
(1) the supervisory control program 53aa of the control of the supervision among simulation operation program 53a distribution instrument is not necessarily identical with online running program 52a, and simulation operation program 53a generates supervisory control program 53aa, TC simulation program 53ab and system simulation operation program 53ac as mentioned above integratedly.Its result because each running program 52a, 53a and 54a are different, must individually manage respectively.The storage capacity that the individual management of each running program 52a, 53a and 54a causes assisted memory device 51,56 increases; And when transforming online running program 52a, owing to also must transform the supervisory control program 53aa of simulation operation program 53a, so the cost fees of maintenance; And (meeting) produces and transform two inconsistent problems of program 52a, 53a, and be also unfavorable to quality management.
(2) and, maximum problem is the switching spended time between online running and the simulation operation.Particularly when simulation operation, though online running side is in the state information that receives only actual controller switching equipment side (state), but when controller switching equipment side generation distribution instrument accident, not only want receiving status information, also will switch to the online running of the operation that comprises controller switching equipment.
But, because simulation operation program 53a is made of supervisory control program 53aa, TC simulation program 53ab and system simulation operation program 53ac, therefore to preserve these programs successively, after being over, this preservation just can switch to the online running that comprises operation, so switching to after accident takes place is online time-consuming, become the accident of bringing out during this period, in the problem of the aspect of performance of system.
Therefore, there are 2 programs of the simulation operation program 53a identical with online running program 52a in program creating method as described above, must manage 2 such running program 52a and 53a at least respectively.And existence can not be switched to the problem of online running by simulation operation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly In view of the foregoing, and purpose provides a kind of supervisor control of seeking to reduce the controller switching equipment of routine data storage volume.
And another object of the present invention provides the supervisor control that can be switched to the controller switching equipment of simulation operation swimmingly by online running.
(1) in order to address the above problem, the supervisor control of controller switching equipment of the present invention is provided with by remote surveillance control device and carries out the supervision control of controller switching equipment and the central monitoring control device of simulation, it is characterized in that:
Above-mentioned central monitoring control device comprises, monitors that according to being used to the source program of the above-mentioned controller switching equipment of control generates the device of the simulation operation executive program of online running executive program, the online running of simulating above-mentioned controller switching equipment and execution and online running same action; Monitor the real monitor-control apparatus of control controller switching equipment during online running by above-mentioned TC according to above-mentioned online running executive program; Simulate the TC simulation program final controlling element of the action identical during simulation operation with above-mentioned TC according to above-mentioned simulation operation executive program; And by the information that receives this TC simulation program final controlling element, the simulated action device of carrying out the simulated action of controller switching equipment instrument response action, controller switching equipment instrument failure; Beyond the online running of carrying out actual controller switching equipment, also carry out simulation operation.
The present invention is by adopting formation as described above, owing to generate the running executive program 29a and the 29b of online usefulness and simulation usefulness by the running program 21 of single source program, therefore can reduce the storage volume of the source program of long preservation, and can eliminate running executive program 29a and the mutual inconsistent problem of 29b, also effective in quality management.
And owing to be provided with TC simulation and the system simulation action of being carried out by simulation operation executive program 29b beyond online running, therefore online running and simulation operation are independent fully, can carry out simulation operation beyond online running.
(2) supervisor control of controller switching equipment of the present invention, be provided with and carry out the central monitoring control device that monitors online running, simulation operation and other the running of control controller switching equipment by TC, it is characterized in that above-mentioned central monitoring control device comprises: the operation mode converting switch device of importing the selection signal of online operation mode, simulation operation pattern and other operation modes; Form the operation mode number table of operation mode setting regions in the operation mode numbering on adding above-mentioned each operation mode to respectively; According to selecting signal to judge the operation mode judgment means of operation mode by the operation mode of above-mentioned operation mode converting switch device input; According to the judged result of this judgment means, in the operation mode setting regions of being distributed, set the operation mode setting device of operation mode mark by the operation mode numbering that is endowed above-mentioned operation mode number table.
The present invention is by adopting formation as described above, when importing required operation mode selection signal from the operation mode converting switch device, because the operation mode mark has been set in the operation mode setting district with the corresponding operation mode of this pattern numbering at the operation mode number table, so the setting of operation mode and management become easy.
And, by in the central monitoring control device of above-mentioned (2) described formation, resetting the operation mode judgment means of judging operation mode according to the operation mode numbering of having been set above-mentioned operation mode mark by above-mentioned operation mode setting device, and according to the judged result of this judgment means by being used to monitor that the source program of the above-mentioned controller switching equipment of control generates online running executive program, simulate above-mentioned controller switching equipment, carry out simulation operation executive program with online running same action, and the device of other running executive programs, because the operation mode judgment means is judged operation mode according to the operation mode numbering that has been set the operation mode mark, generate online running executive program according to judged result by the source program that is used to monitor the above-mentioned controller switching equipment of control, simulate above-mentioned controller switching equipment, carry out simulation operation executive program with online running same action, and other running executive programs, therefore can reduce operation mode significantly and judge the required time; And because online running executive program and simulation operation executive program are separate, though therefore in simulation operation program take place also can not influence online running executive program 29a unusually, can guarantee high quality.
(3) in the supervisor control of the controller switching equipment that possesses formation as described above, stating the central monitoring control device is provided with: generate the above-mentioned executive program that respectively turns round by the above-mentioned source program that is stored in the external memory, and be stored in the device in the main memory device; Whether generated by above-mentioned source program in the process of the above-mentioned executive program that respectively turns round, be high performance performance judgment device according to expression by the data judging of the performance level of this source program decision; Calculate the access times of the above-mentioned executive program that respectively turns round in advance, judge the action frequency decision maker of high action frequency according to these access times; Generating by above-mentioned source program in the process of the above-mentioned executive program that respectively turns round, taking a decision as to whether high-speed responsiveness decision maker according to responsiveness by this source program decision; When the result who judges when above-mentioned each decision maker is judged to be "No", the device that the above-mentioned running executive program that is stored in the above-mentioned main memory device is carried out non-resident processing.
By adopting such formation, because when being kept at program in the main memory device, whether be high-performance, whether be high action frequency, whether be whether high-speed decision is resident according to program, therefore can reduce the storage volume of main memory device, can not postpone time of implementation ground for the program of long-term use and carry out.
(4) when in the central monitoring control device of the formation of above-mentioned (1), being reset at above-mentioned simulation operation, the accident recognition device that the above-mentioned controller switching equipment instrument of information Recognition that sends according to above-mentioned TC has an accident, with the automatic switching control equipment of confirming at this accident recognition device to produce online switching command when having an accident, switch to above-mentioned online running, when the distribution instrument of reality has an accident, can automatically preferentially switch to online running by simulation operation.
And, by in the central monitoring control device of the formation of above-mentioned (1), resetting input is switched to the switching command of simulation operation by online running switching device shifter, if the state information of the above-mentioned controller switching equipment instrument that receives the switching command that come by this switching device shifter then obtain during with online running copies to the information reproduction processing unit of simulation operation side, the state information of the controller switching equipment instrument of obtaining during can be enough online running automatically makes the controller switching equipment instrument information that is used for simulation operation.
(5) and, as being provided with the above-mentioned central monitoring control device of supervisor control of controller switching equipment of the present invention that monitors the central monitoring control device of control controller switching equipment by TC, the supervisor control of controller switching equipment, be provided with the central monitoring control device that monitors the control controller switching equipment by TC, comprise: the TC simulation program final controlling element that is used for simulating above-mentioned TC action according to the simulation operation executive program; By carrying out information exchange with this TC simulation program final controlling element, carrying out the simulated action device of the simulated action of controller switching equipment instrument response action controller switching equipment instrument failure; Be connected with above-mentioned TC simulation program final controlling element, when online running,, carry out the device of the action test of online operation mode according to online running executive program with above-mentioned TC simulation program final controlling element and above-mentioned simulated action device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents system's pie graph of the 1st example of the analogue system of controller switching equipment of the present invention
Each function relationship figure of running executive program shown in Figure 1 that Fig. 2 presents in diagrammatic form and supervision control and treatment main part
Fig. 3 represents system's pie graph of the 2nd example of the analogue system of controller switching equipment of the present invention
The key diagram of the operation mode set condition of operation mode number table in Fig. 4 operation mode switch
Fig. 5 represents system's pie graph of the 3rd example of the analogue system of controller switching equipment of the present invention
Fig. 6 explanation is according to a series of flow charts of handling example of the operation mode of setting with system generator shown in Figure 5
Fig. 7 represents system's pie graph of the 4th example of the analogue system of controller switching equipment of the present invention
Fig. 8 is with the resident non-resident flow chart of system's decision procedure shown in Figure 7
Fig. 9 represents system's pie graph of the 5th example of the analogue system of controller switching equipment of the present invention
Figure 10 represents system's pie graph of the 6th example of the analogue system of controller switching equipment of the present invention
Figure 11 represents system's pie graph of the 7th example of the analogue system of controller switching equipment of the present invention
Figure 12 was the key diagram that a plurality of running programs generate corresponding running executive program respectively by former source program
The key diagram of the simulation program behind Figure 13 3 kinds of function integrations in the past
Preferred forms of the present invention
Below with reference to figure explanation example of the present invention.
The 1st example
Fig. 1 is the pie graph of the 1st example of the supervisor control of expression controller switching equipment of the present invention.
The supervisor control of this controller switching equipment comprises the system of the controller switching equipment 1 of many station power distributions instrument for the utilization distribution wire monitors control, by remote surveillance control device (hereinafter referred to as TC) 4 formations of for example remote indication instrument that is arranged on the central monitoring control device 2 central monitoring center etc. located, is connected with this central monitoring control device 2 by special-purpose transmission line 3 etc.
This central monitoring control device 2 is by the assisted memory device of preserving as the running program 21 of the source program that monitors control controller switching equipment 1 (HDD) 22, main memory device 23, supervision control and treatment main part 24 with the CPU formation, show the supervision result of the distribution system that comprises controller switching equipment 1 or the display unit 25 of analog result, import the keyboard that instruction etc. takes place for required various control commands or accident, the input unit 26 of mouse etc., simulated the distribution system module 27 of the distribution system of the irreducible minimum that comprises controller switching equipment 1, the data buffering holder 28 of preserving the ephemeral data of various processing constitutes.
Preserved other running executive program 29c of online running executive program 29a, simulation operation executive program 29b and more than one on the above-mentioned main memory device 23.And, these online running executive program 29a and simulation operation executive program 29b generate load module by the running program 21 usefulness compilers as source program, read the program that can carry out that is programmed in the load module again by loading program, while distribute the address to be created on the main memory device 23.
Monitor that control and treatment main part 24 is provided with: real monitor-control apparatus 241, it monitors actual controller switching equipment 1 according to online running executive program 29a, and the information that will be used to control sends controller switching equipment 1 to; TC simulation program final controlling element 242, the same with above-mentioned TC4 except that transmission line 3, undertake according to simulation operation executive program 29b in the function that monitors handing-over information between control and treatment main part 24 and the controller switching equipment 1; And as the system simulation movement device 243 of program, it is by using TC simulation program final controlling element 242 reception information, pass to the information of distribution system module 27 necessity, perhaps obtain the state information of the simulated action of distribution instrument response action or distribution instrument failure, carry out controlling identical action with the supervision of controller switching equipment 1 from distribution system module 27.
And,, just become formation shown in Figure 2 if represent online running executive program 29a, simulation operation executive program 29b and monitor relation between each function of control and treatment main part 24 with chart.
Above-mentioned input unit 26 is meant except that keyboard, mouse etc., also comprises control desk or operation board, selects to use according to the suitable scale that the supervision of central monitoring control device 2 is controlled.
The following describes the elemental motion of the supervisor control of this controller switching equipment.
During online running, real monitor-control apparatus 241 is notified TC4 by transmission line 3 according to the information that online running executive program 29a will be required.TC4 receives information Control controller switching equipment 1.This TC4 receives the action message of the distribution instrument that constitutes controller switching equipment 1, gives the control and treatment main part 24 transmission information that monitor.Real monitor-control apparatus 241 will be kept at by the action message that TC4 sends here on the suitable memory storage, make comparisons the operate condition of surveillance equipment with information with the judgement of preserving in advance.Then, real monitor-control apparatus 241 is according to monitoring that the result transmits required operation information notice TC4.TC4 is according to the operation information control controller switching equipment 1 that monitors that control and treatment main part 24 sends.
Therefore, by above-mentioned a series of processing, monitor that control and treatment main part 24 can carry out the practical surveillance control of controller switching equipment 1.
On the other hand, when simulation operations such as education and training, control the setting of sight or the sight of distribution instrument failure and set.When this sight is set in the distribution instrument that for example has many formation controller switching equipments 1, be equivalent to the setting of the order of control action for example or a plurality of fault modes etc.These sights are set in the program that preestablishes executive system simulated action device 243 or the data buffering holder 28 etc.
Under above such state, owing to simulation operation controller switching equipments 1 such as education and trainings the time, monitor the simulation operation executive program 29b that control and treatment main part 24 is read in the main memory device 23, carry out TC simulation program final controlling element 242 and system simulation movement device 243.
That is, TC simulation program final controlling element 242 is carried out and the same processing of TC4 according to the instruction of simulation operation executive program 29b, and this execution result is offered system simulation movement device 243.This system simulation movement device 243 is for carrying out the device with the same simulated action of controller switching equipment 1, particularly, when from TC simulation program final controlling element 242 receiving control informations, setting offers information distribution system module 27 successively according to sight, while making each distribution instrument action obtain responsive state, carry out the simulated action of distribution instrument response action or distribution instrument failure.
Therefore, if a kind of form of such example more than adopting, separate with the program of TC analog functuion and system simulation holding function by the online running executive program 29a that will monitor control controller switching equipment 1, can generate online running executive program 29a and simulation operation executive program 29b by single running program 21, the management of running program 21 becomes easily, and is also favourable in fees of maintenance and quality management.
And, owing to beyond online running executive program 29a, also have simulation operation executive program 29b, TC simulation program final controlling element 242 is carried out the processing identical with TC4 according to the instruction of simulation operation executive program 29b, system simulation movement device 243 carries out the simulated action identical with controller switching equipment 1, therefore can carry out simulation operation beyond online running executive program 29a.And because online running executive program 29a and simulation operation executive program 29b are independent fully, the operational order the during simulation operation of input unit 26 inputs can not controlled actual controller switching equipment 1 by mistake.
The 2nd example
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are a kind of key diagram of form of the 2nd example of the supervisor control of controller switching equipment of the present invention.
This example is the example about the switching of online operation mode and simulation operation pattern.
This example by the operation mode diverter switch setting device 31 of setting required operation mode from a plurality of operation modes (with reference to Fig. 4 a), the operation mode number table 33 (with reference to Fig. 4 b) that on assisted memory device 22 for example shown in Figure 1 or storage memory storage 32 shown in Figure 3, forms, constitute with supervision control and treatment main part 24, this supervision control and treatment main part comprises judges that the connection signal that above-mentioned diverter switch setting device 31 produces is which switch produces, judge for example operation mode judgment means 245 of online operation mode, and corresponding with the operation mode of judging with this judgment means 245, with the operation mode setting device 246 of flag settings in the corresponding numbering area of operation mode number table 33.
Operation mode diverter switch setting device 31 is realized like this: be shown on the input unit 26 that comprises for example control desk, operation board etc. as Fig. 4 a online operation mode diverter switch 31a, simulation operation mode selector switch 31b and other operation mode diverter switch 31c are set, perhaps set online operation mode diverter switch 31a, simulation operation mode selector switch 31b and other operation mode diverter switch 31c according to the combination of each key when the keyboard of common personal computer etc.
And, operation mode diverter switch setting device 31 as other also can be such formation: with online operation mode diverter switch 31a, the operation mode of simulation operation mode selector switch 31b and other operation mode diverter switch 31c switches view data and for example is kept on the storage memory storage 32, by the operational order of input unit 26 input regulations or according to time diagram, from storage memory storage 32, read operation mode and switch view data and be presented on the display unit 25, select the input of required operation mode by the click of mouse etc.
Operation mode number table 33 adds the operation mode numbering for each operation mode, for example operation mode numbering " 1 " is corresponding with online operation mode, operation mode numbering " 2 " is corresponding with the simulation operation pattern, operation mode numbering " 3 " is corresponding with other operation mode, and each operation mode numbering forms each flag settings zone respectively.
The following describes the setting action of operation mode.
When the simulation operation mode selector switch 31b among the switch 31a～31c that selects to be formed by operation mode diverter switch setting device 31 with input unit 26, operation mode judgment means 245 is judged as the simulation operation pattern according to the signal of this switch 31b.Operation mode setting device 246 receives this judged result, the mark " 1 " of having selected the instruction of simulation operation pattern is set to the flag settings zone of the operation mode numbering " 2 " of operation mode number table 33.
And during simulation operation, online side receives only the information of the operate condition of the controller switching equipment 1 that TC4 sends, and these receive the information of coming and are stored in successively in the data storage area 34 of storage memory storage 32 by time series.
Therefore, if a kind of form of such example more than adopting, if running operation person selects to import for example simulation operation mode selector switch 31b from the switch 31a～31c of operation mode diverter switch setting device 31, then can automatically online mark (ォ Application Off ラ グ) be set in the operation mode of number table 33 and number in " 2 " corresponding flag settings zone, the various processing that supervision control and treatment main part 24 carries out, the judgement of operation mode become very easy.
The 3rd example
Fig. 5 is a kind of key diagram of form of the 3rd example of the supervisor control of controller switching equipment of the present invention.
This example is for generating required running executive program, the example that turns round by single running program 21 under required operation mode.
In this system, preserved in the assisted memory device 22 as the single running program 21 that is equivalent to the source program of simulation operation program as shown in Figure 1, and, in this assisted memory device 22 or storage memory storage 32, preserved as above-mentioned setting shown in Figure 3 the operation mode number table 33 of operation mode.
On the other hand, monitor that control and treatment main part 24 usefulness CPU constitute, on function, be provided with according to being set in mark in the operation mode number table 33 and judge the mode determination apparatus 247 of operation mode, and according to the result of determination of this decision maker 247, by for example being kept at the program creating device 248 that single running program 21 in the assisted memory device 22 generates required running executive program.41 are the program storage device of save routine generation with program among the figure.
And program storage device 41 also can be in assisted memory device 22 or main memory device 23 stores in some.
The following describes the action of said system formation and a series of processing (with reference to Fig. 6) that program generates the program of using.
At first, as the 2nd example is illustrated, the customer engineer is numbering corresponding flag settings zone setting mark " 1 " by select certain operation mode diverter switch of input from operation mode diverter switch 31a～31c with certain operation mode of number table 33.
Under this state, if when online running or during simulation operation with the required operation of input unit 26 inputs, perhaps import response, the fault message of distribution instrument, then according to the generation of program storage device 41 with program execution mode decision maker 247.
Which kind of operation mode the mark " 1 " that this mode determination apparatus 247 is set according to operation mode number table 33 is set at is numbered in the corresponding flag settings district, take a decision as to whether online operation mode (S1), not online operation mode if be judged as, then judge whether to be simulation operation pattern (S2).Step S1, S2 are equivalent to the mode decision function.
In step S1, when being judged as online operation mode, the program creating device 248 that monitors control and treatment main part 24 generates load module by the running program that is kept in the assisted memory device 22, read the program (distribution apparatus working program) that can carry out in this load module program that is programmed in, on main memory device 23 distribute address on one side to generate online running executive program 29a (S3) on one side.This online running executive program 29a is made of a plurality of Executive Module 29aa, 29ab and 29ac.
On the other hand, if step S2 is judged to be the simulation operation pattern, read the executable program (distribution apparatus working program) that is programmed in the load module that generates by running program 21 equally, on main memory device 23 distribute address on one side to generate simulation operation executive program 29b (S4) on one side.This simulation operation executive program 29b is made of a plurality of Executive Module 29ba, 29bb and 29bc.
And, if in step S2, be judged to be non-simulation operation pattern, then take a decision as to whether other certain operation mode, generate executive program (S5) by other running programs that are kept in the assisted memory device 22.
Therefore, if adopt a kind of form of above-mentioned example, owing to judge that according to numbering online operation mode still is the simulation operation pattern with the corresponding operation mode of mark of number table 33 settings, generate the running executive program according to this result of determination, therefore can reduce the required time of operation mode of judging significantly.
And, owing to from single running program 21, generate online running executive program 29a and simulation operation executive program 29b respectively, so the management of running program 21 or safeguard easily; And because online running executive program and simulation operation executive program are independently, even therefore in simulation operation program produce unusually, the action to online running executive program 29a does not influence yet, and can realize high-quality system.
The 4th example
Fig. 7 is a kind of key diagram of form of the 4th example of the supervisor control of controller switching equipment of the present invention.
This example is such example, it is that can easily to generate the running executive program be prerequisite for running program etc. to be kept at source program in assisted memory device 22 and other memory storages, because the storage volume of main memory device 23 is limited, so priority determination procedure according to the rules is resident or non-resident program.
This system is by the resident decision instruction input unit of input unit 26 grades of the resident decision instruction of input, preserve the resident program storage device of judging with program 42, comprise the assisted memory device 22 that is formed in the source program or each operation mode that comprises running program 21, calculates the numeration storage device 43 of the number of times that during each regulation, is used as each operation mode, the running executive program that preservation is generated by the source program that is kept in this assisted memory device 22 is the main memory device 23 of 29a, 29b and 29c for example, and monitors that control and treatment main part 24 constitutes.
And program storage device 42 and numeration storage device 43 also can be located in any one of assisted memory device 22, main memory device 23 and other memory storage.
Above-mentioned supervision control and treatment main part 24 usefulness CPU constitute, be provided with: high-performance decision maker 251, whether it has high-performance according to the relative importance value data of predesignating or this program of performance level data judging from required source program to load module the time or when generating the running executive program by load module; Action frequency decision maker 252, its judges according to the counter value of the numeration storage device 43 of the module that respectively turns round in each specified time limit whether respectively turn round executive program 29a, 29b and 29c are high frequency; And responsiveness decision maker 253, it judges according to the responsiveness of predesignating whether this program is high-speed from required source program to load module the time or when generating the running executive program by load module.
The resident judgement that the action of system as described above and program storage device 42 are described below with reference to Fig. 8 is routine with a series of processing of program.
Now, from the resident decision instruction of input unit 26 inputs, perhaps when generating the running executive program by source program, the resident judgement program of start-up routine storage device 42 is carried out high-performance decision maker 251.Owing in source program, described relative importance value data or performance level data in advance, relative importance value data that this high-performance decision maker 251 will be described or performance level data compare with the certain relative importance value or the performance level of being scheduled to, if relative importance value data or performance level data are more than certain relative importance value or certain performance level, then decision procedure is a high-performance, if relative importance value data or performance level data do not reach certain relative importance value or certain performance level, then be judged to be not non-resident (S11, high-performance decision-making function).
This result of determination is kept in the resident judgement workbench (not illustrating among the figure) that for example is formed on the assisted memory device 22, if carrying out the judgement content of the resident judgement in the back workbench that is at the running executive program that is generated by this source program is non-resident, the executive program pin that then should turn round from main memory device 23 goes.
If above-mentioned steps S11 is judged to be high-performance, then continue to carry out action frequency decision maker 252.Calculated the number of times that utilizes of past each middle turn round executive program 29a, 29b and 29c regularly in advance owing to the numeration storage device 43 of each running module, therefore this action frequency decision maker 252 judges whether the counter value of these numeration storage devices 43 has surpassed predetermined time number (S12, action frequency decision-making function), if surpass then the step S13 that divides a word with a hyphen at the end of a line; If not do not surpass then be judged to be non-residently, the running executive program pin that is kept in the main memory device 23 is gone.
In addition, monitor control and treatment main part 24 execution responsiveness decision makers 253.Because source program described responsiveness in advance, so the responsiveness that will describe of this responsiveness decision maker 253 compares with speed with predetermined judgement, if the responsiveness data surpass judgement with speed then be judged to be at a high speed; If do not surpass then be judged to be non-resident (S13, speed decision-making function).This result of determination is kept in the resident judgement workbench (not illustrating among the figure) that for example is formed on the assisted memory device 22, after the running executive program execution that is generated by this source program is over, if the judgement content of resident judgement workbench is non-resident, then pin removes this running executive program from main memory device 23.
So, by determination processing as described above,, and be high-speed if the running executive program is judged as high-performance, high frequency, then be judged to be resident, even after this running executive program execution is over, also reside in the main memory device 23.
In addition, though that above-mentioned example is judged to be when all satisfying high-performance, high frequency and high-speed bar is resident, also can when for example satisfying certain condition more than 1, be judged to be resident.
Therefore, if adopt a kind of form of above-mentioned example, though select required running module, carry out the running executive program that this has been selected, if but owing to be judged to be non-resident then this program pin gone in this execution back that is over, so the memory capacity of main memory device 23 tails off and memory capacity is few, so can make the running executive program quick acting of frequent use.And, therefore can realize required running is not had the system of influence owing to generate executive program by source program in case of necessity.
The 5th example
Fig. 9 is a kind of key diagram of form of the 5th example of the supervisor control of controller switching equipment of the present invention.
This example is the processing example when controller switching equipment 1 has an accident in the simulation operation.
Monitor that in this supervisor control control and treatment main part 24 has: compare, discern the accident recognition device 255 of the accident of controller switching equipment 1 with reference data, permissible value or the bound controlling value of regulation, input switches to the automatic switching control equipment 256 of the instruction of online operation mode when this accident recognition device 255 recognizes the accident of controller switching equipment 1; Switching command according to this automatic switching control equipment 256 is carried out online running 257 by online operation mode.
During this online operation mode, monitor that control and treatment main part 24 monitors the instrument state information of the controller switching equipment 1 that is sent by TC4, the result sends necessary control information according to this supervisions, controls controller switching equipment 1.
On the other hand, during the simulation operation pattern, be provided with input is switched to the switching command of simulation operation pattern by online operation mode the manual switching device of input unit 26 grades, carry out simulation operation 278 with the simulation operation module according to the switching command of this switching device shifter.During this simulation operation, real monitor-control apparatus 241 receives instrument state information and the preservation chronologically that sends from controller switching equipment 1 side, is in the supervision of the distribution instrument accident of only confirming formation controller switching equipment 1 simultaneously.
; in simulation operation as described above; if accident recognition device 255 confirms that accident has taken place the distribution instrument; then according to this affirmation as a result automatic switching control equipment 256 automatically stop simulation operation; produce the instruction that switches to online running simultaneously, switch to online running 257, much less; the accident of distribution instrument is sent the necessary control signal, disconnect the distribution instrument and other necessary processing that have an accident.
Therefore, if adopt example as described above, during simulation operation, because the information Recognition of the instrument state that sends from controller switching equipment 1 when basis is when the distribution instrument has an accident, therefore automatically switch to prepreerence online running, can avoid bringing out or the expansion of accident of accident in advance from simulation operation.
The 6th example
Figure 10 is a kind of key diagram of form of the 6th example of the supervisor control of controller switching equipment of the present invention.
This example is for when when online operation mode switches to the simulation operation pattern, and the status information of equipment during with online running copies to simulation operation pattern side, carries out the example of simulation operation with the information of this equipment state.
This supervisor control is provided with manual input is switched to the switching command of simulation operation pattern by online operation mode input unit 26 manual switching devices such as grade, and monitor that control and treatment main part 24 is provided with information reproduction processing unit 259, because the status information of equipment of controller switching equipment is kept in the storage memory storage 32 during common online running, therefore when when manual switching device receives switching command, this information reproduction processing unit obtains during automatically with online running, the status information of equipment that is stored in the storage memory storage 32 copies to simulation operation pattern side.
Below, the action of such system more than illustrating.
During online running, when receive by manual switching devices such as input unit inputs when online operation mode switches to the switching command of simulation operation pattern, information reproduction processing unit 259 is judged as from online operation mode and switches to the simulation operation pattern, the status information of equipment of receiving from controller switching equipment 1 side joint during with online running, be stored in the storage memory storage 32 copies to simulation operation pattern side, carries out simulation operation executive program 29b.
Its result, for example with the simulation operation pattern train, when educating, the operator need not give 243 inputs of system simulation movement device necessary status information of equipment, can easily carry out simulation operation.
The 7th example
Figure 11 is a kind of key diagram of form of the 7th example of the supervisor control of controller switching equipment of the present invention.
This example is the TC simulation program final controlling element 242 that the test action of online running the time effectively utilizes simulation operation.
The structure that TC simulation program final controlling element 242 that this UNICOM of system uses when crossing employing with simulation operation and the system simulation movement device 243 real monitor-control apparatus 241 during with online operation mode is connected, even when TC4 that is not provided as real machine or TC4 generation obstacle itself, also can positively carry out the action test of online operation mode.
In addition, the present patent application is not limited to above-mentioned example, can all distortion implement in the scope that does not break away from main points.And each example can make up enforcement as much as possible, can obtain to make up the effect of bringing this moment.And above-mentioned each example comprises all higher levels, the invention in subordinate's stage, by a plurality of inscapes of appropriate combination publicity, can isolate all inventions.For example by described whole constitutive requirements, dispense in the isolated invention of several members, when implementing this isolated invention, can suitably replenish clipped with well-known ordinary skill from technical scheme.
The invention effect
As mentioned above, if adopt the present invention, can provide storage volume and the journey of routine data The maintenance cost of order reduces, can realize the supervision control system of the controller switching equipment of program high quality System.
And the present invention can provide and can switch to joining of simulation operation by online running swimmingly The supervisor control of electricity equipment.
Claims (7)
1. the supervisor control of a controller switching equipment, be provided with by remote surveillance control device (hereinafter referred to as TC) and carry out the supervision control of controller switching equipment and the central monitoring control device of simulation, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned central monitoring control device comprises, monitors that according to being used to the source program of the above-mentioned controller switching equipment of control generates the device of the simulation operation executive program of online running executive program, the online running of simulating above-mentioned controller switching equipment and execution and online running same action; Monitor the real monitor-control apparatus of control controller switching equipment during online running by above-mentioned TC according to above-mentioned online running executive program; Simulate the TC simulation program final controlling element of the action identical during simulation operation with above-mentioned TC according to above-mentioned simulation operation executive program; And by the information that receives this TC simulation program final controlling element, the simulated action device of carrying out the simulated action of controller switching equipment instrument response action, controller switching equipment instrument failure;
Beyond the online running of carrying out actual controller switching equipment, also carry out simulation operation.
2. the supervisor control of a controller switching equipment, be provided with and carry out the central monitoring control device that monitors online running, simulation operation and other the running of control controller switching equipment by TC, it is characterized in that above-mentioned central monitoring control device comprises: the operation mode converting switch device of importing the selection signal of online operation mode, simulation operation pattern and other operation modes; Form the operation mode number table of operation mode setting regions in the operation mode numbering on adding above-mentioned each operation mode to respectively; According to selecting signal to judge the operation mode judgment means of operation mode by the operation mode of above-mentioned operation mode converting switch device input; According to the judged result of this judgment means, in the operation mode setting regions of being distributed, set the operation mode setting device of operation mode mark by the operation mode numbering that is endowed above-mentioned operation mode number table.
3. the supervisor control of controller switching equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that above-mentioned central monitoring control device is provided with: the operation mode judgment means of judging operation mode according to the operation mode numbering of having been set above-mentioned operation mode mark by above-mentioned operation mode setting device; Judged result according to this judgment means, generate online running executive program, the online running of the above-mentioned controller switching equipment of simulation and the simulation operation executive program of execution and online running same action by the source program that is used to monitor the above-mentioned controller switching equipment of control, and the device of other executive programs that turn round.
4. as the supervisor control of claim 1 or 3 described controller switching equipments, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned central monitoring control device is provided with: generate the above-mentioned executive program that respectively turns round by the above-mentioned source program that is stored in the external memory, and be stored in the device in the main memory device; Whether generated by above-mentioned source program in the process of the above-mentioned executive program that respectively turns round, be high performance performance judgment device according to expression by the data judging of the performance level of this source program decision; Calculate the access times of the above-mentioned executive program that respectively turns round in advance, judge the action frequency decision maker of high action frequency according to these access times; Generating by above-mentioned source program in the process of the above-mentioned executive program that respectively turns round, taking a decision as to whether high-speed responsiveness decision maker according to responsiveness by this source program decision; When the result who judges when above-mentioned each decision maker is judged to be "No", the device that the above-mentioned running executive program that is stored in the above-mentioned main memory device is carried out non-resident processing.
5. the supervisor control of controller switching equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned central monitoring control device is provided with: during above-mentioned simulation operation, and the accident recognition device that the above-mentioned controller switching equipment instrument of information Recognition that sends according to above-mentioned TC has an accident; This accident recognition device affirmation produces online switching command, switches to the automatic switching control equipment of above-mentioned online running when having an accident.
6. the supervisor control of controller switching equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, above-mentioned central monitoring control device has: input is switched to the switching device shifter of the switching command of simulation operation by online running; If receive the switching command that is come by this switching device shifter, the state information of the above-mentioned controller switching equipment instrument of obtaining during then with online running copies to the information reproduction processing unit of simulation operation side;
Utilize the state information of this controller switching equipment instrument, carry out simulation operation according to above-mentioned simulation operation executive program.
7. the supervisor control of a controller switching equipment, be provided with the central monitoring control device that monitors the control controller switching equipment by TC, it is characterized in that above-mentioned central monitoring control device comprises: the TC simulation program final controlling element that is used for simulating above-mentioned TC action according to the simulation operation executive program; By carrying out information exchange with this TC simulation program final controlling element, carrying out the simulated action device of the simulated action of controller switching equipment instrument response action controller switching equipment instrument failure; Be connected with above-mentioned TC simulation program final controlling element, when online running,, carry out the device of the action test of online operation mode according to online running executive program with above-mentioned TC simulation program final controlling element and above-mentioned simulated action device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001342287A JP2003153442A (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2001-11-07 | Monitor and control system and program for electric power distribution equipment |
| JP342287/2001 | 2001-11-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1417910A true CN1417910A (en) | 2003-05-14 |
| CN1286235C CN1286235C (en) | 2006-11-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021498687A Expired - Lifetime CN1286235C (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2002-11-07 | Power distribution equipment monitoring control system |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003153442A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1286235C (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI221348B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105548782A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-04 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Full-automatic power distribution system |
| CN113994647A (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2022-01-28 | 大金工业株式会社 | Device control system, device control method |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5072373B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2012-11-14 | 株式会社東芝 | Remote monitoring / diagnosis system |
| CN104238373A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-24 | 华南理工大学 | Time division multiplex access method used in real-time simulation communication of electric system |
| CN104658053B (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2017-09-15 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of automatic detecting accessory system for Dispatching Control System running status |
| CN105160449A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-12-16 | 国家电网公司 | Electric automobile charging pile optimization layout method |
| CN105489080A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-13 | 国家电网公司 | Metering system simulation platform |
| JP7322533B2 (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2023-08-08 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Information processing device, information processing method, information processing system and program |
-
2001
- 2001-11-07 JP JP2001342287A patent/JP2003153442A/en active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-10-21 TW TW091124171A patent/TWI221348B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-07 CN CNB021498687A patent/CN1286235C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105548782A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-05-04 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Full-automatic power distribution system |
| CN113994647A (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2022-01-28 | 大金工业株式会社 | Device control system, device control method |
| CN113994647B (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2023-11-17 | 大金工业株式会社 | Equipment control system and equipment control method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1286235C (en) | 2006-11-22 |
| JP2003153442A (en) | 2003-05-23 |
| TWI221348B (en) | 2004-09-21 |
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