CN1416208A - Liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor - Google Patents
Liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1416208A CN1416208A CN 02144523 CN02144523A CN1416208A CN 1416208 A CN1416208 A CN 1416208A CN 02144523 CN02144523 CN 02144523 CN 02144523 A CN02144523 A CN 02144523A CN 1416208 A CN1416208 A CN 1416208A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the liquid magnetis current type generator. The generator is based on the principle of the flowed liquid magnetic field and the electromagnetic induction. The structure of the generator includes the enclosed loop type pipeline, the magnetic liquid, the compact type DC hydraulic pressure circulating pump of the neodymium-ferro-borium permanent magnet, the magnetizing coil, the induction coils, the fan cooling down system, the automatic transduction control system, the starting up DC assembled battery etc. The ceramic material is utilized as the material of the inner layer of the loop type pipeline. The fiberglass and ABS composite material are used in the middle layer. The mixed liquor composed of the magnetic powder, the high temp resistant solvent, the surfactant and the stabilizing agent is filled in the pipe.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of generator, be specifically related to a kind of liquid magnetic current formula generator.
Background technology
Gasoline, diesel engine generator, the volume of extensive use at present are bigger, and its structure is more complicated and heaviness also, and fuel consumption is than higher, and generating efficiency is relative lower.Generate electricity relative cost also than higher with it, very uneconomical.Gas that it is discharged and the NOISE ON ENVIRONMENT of sending have very big pollution, bring great negative effect to people's production and life.Thereby the utmost point needs a kind of novel electricity generator that can overcome above-mentioned weakness at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of source of not consuming energy, and is simple in structure, and noiselessness and economy, environmental protection are easy to use, and practicality is new liquid magnetic current formula generator widely.
Technical scheme of the present invention: liquid magnetic current formula generator is the generator that utilizes flowing liquid magnetic field and the principle of using electromagnetic induction to generate electricity.
Its structure comprises: the ring-like pipeline of sealing, liquid magnetic liquid, hydraulic pressure circulating pump, magnetizing coil, main induction coil, secondary induction coil, fan for cooling system (minicomputer can) and automatically transducing control system, starting dc-battery group, send electric control system and shell etc.
Be wound with magnetizing coil, main induction coil and secondary induction coil on the ring-like pipeline of sealing.The main induction coil is connected with electric loading with outside master by sending electrical equipment, forms current supply circuit.Secondary induction coil is connected with automatic transducing control system by dispensing electrical equipment, is divided into five the tunnel by the transducing circuit and powers.Lead up to the transducing relay of hydraulic pressure circulating pump, starting switch is connected with the hydraulic pressure circulating pump, and the second the tunnel by reconciling control system in the transducing circuit, and the transducing relay of magnetizing coil is connected with the line of magnetization.Its excess-three road is connected with the transducing control circuit towards the contact of electrical relay with fan for cooling system, battery pack respectively.Automatically the transducing control system is made up of rectifier cell, protection component, computer chip, detection feedback element, controlling element and control relay etc.Constitute complex control systems such as transducing control, voltage stabilizing conciliation and system monitoring.It mainly acts on is to seek best opportunity starting transducing relay, and detects the height of output voltage, thereby the size of current in the control magnetizing coil of mediating makes generating voltage be stabilized in specified output valve, and electricity generation system is reached pass good stable state most.Starting dc-battery group is that the transducing relay upper contact by starting switch, transducing control system is connected with magnetizing coil with the hydraulic pressure circulating pump, and starts them.After treating generating steadily, break away from power supply state automatically, transfer to by towards electricity condition.
Be filled with the mixing material of forming by magnetic powder material, high temperature resistant solvent, surfactant and stabilizer in the ring-like pipeline of sealing, the percentage by weight of each component is in the mixing material: magnetic powder material accounts for 45-55%, high temperature resistant solvent accounts for 35-45%, and activating agent accounts for 5-7%, stabilizer comprises 3-5%.
Thick between the ring-like pipe ends detail of described sealing, be by high temperature resistant, high pressure resistant, high abrasion ceramic material internal layer as pipeline; The middle level is glass fiber and ABS composite material; Outer is compound the making of epoxy novolac glass fiber composite material.(the also available material that other meets above-mentioned 3 requirements is made).
Magnetic powder material is neodymium iron boron or tri-iron tetroxide ultra micron (micron order or nanoscale); High temperature resistant solvent is high temperature resistant, low-freezing, low viscous DV-45 oil, also can be oily solvent such as cable oil or chlorinated biphenyl or methyl-silicone oil or polymethylphenyl siloxane fluid etc., also can be the water quality material as solvent; Surfactant can be oil or water quality surfactant; Stabilizer can be oil or water quality stabilizer.
The main advantage of liquid magnetic current formula generator of the present invention is:
(1) liquid magnetic current formula generator has changed the internal structure of generator before, adopts the method for no rotor magnetic liquid circulating generation, makes generator simplify loaded down with trivial details structure widely, has also alleviated the overall weight of generator, makes generator Structure more be tending towards reasonable.
(2) generator of the present invention has reduced the problem that wearing and tearing brought of each parts, and consumes energy not, reduced generator in generating discharge of noxious gases to the pollution of atmosphere.
(3) this generator low cost of manufacture, generating is economical, can be used as the ideal source of various uses, is applicable to electric automobile, electric locomotive, boats and ships and does not have the use of the regional family of power supply, and it is the most desirable now, and the most economical, practicality is generator more widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a liquid streaming generator for electricity generation part theory structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a liquid streaming generator for electricity generation flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1,1. hydraulic pressure circulating pump, the 2. ring-like pipeline of sealing, 3. liquid magnetic liquid, 4. magnetizing coil, 5. secondary induction coil, 6. main induction coil.
Shown in Figure 2, A. main induction coil, B. secondary induction coil, C. magnetizing coil, D. hydraulic pressure circulating pump, E. circulating line and magnetic liquid, F. send electric control system, G. fan for cooling system, H. transducing control system, I. starting switch, the outer load of J., K. battery pack.
The hydraulic pressure circulating pump of liquid magnetic current formula generator hydraulic system is how to use minimum driving power consumption, exchanges the course of work of the big tens times power output of its autophage for:
Liquid magnetic current formula generator magnetic fluid circulation has been used principle that hydraulic drive pressure enlarges and the transmission of fluid under pressure kinetic energy and has been circulated theory and put into practice its energy and enlarge output.As everyone knows, in the ring-like pipeline of sealing, liquid not only can transmit expansion pressure, and can also exert pressure or the object two ends of thrust form pressure reduction, and the pressure or the thrust that impose on this liquid are very little, and the magnetic fluid circulation has utilized this principle just, and the promotion that the hydraulic pressure circulating pump is produced is pressed, promotion magnetic liquid circulates and finishes the process of generating, and the electronic rate of hydraulic pressure circulating pump autophage is also smaller.
Shown in generator for electricity generation part principle assumption diagram: when the hydraulic pressure circulating pump did not have energized, magnetic liquid did not obtain any promotion pressure in the pipeline of sealing, and the suffered everywhere promotion pressure of magnetic liquid in the pipeline is zero, and the promotion pressure of magnetic liquid transmission also is zero.Therefore the hydraulic pressure circulation is pumped, and the liquid inlet place can not form the promotion pressure differential.So magnetic liquid can not form flow regime in pipeline, and reach the temporary transient magnetic attitude poised state of surging.Give hydraulic pressure circulating pump energized this moment, the hydraulic pressure circulating pump begins to drive magnetic liquid and rotates, and makes hydraulic pressure circulating pump liquid outlet place produce a pressure forward, just promotion pressure forward.This promotes pressure promotion magnetic liquid and begins to flow forward.Along with hydraulic pressure circulating pump rotating speed is constantly accelerated, the speed that magnetic liquid flows is also accelerated accordingly, and this also makes the magnetic liquid inflow velocity of the liquid inlet of hydraulic pressure circulating pump accelerate greatly, at this moment just pumps in the hydraulic pressure circulation, the liquid inlet place forms a pressure differential, just promotes pressure reduction.Because the duct length of sealing is shorter, pipeline is again a shape thick between the detail of two ends, press to the extra heavy pipe road from the tubule road and press to the tubule road from the extra heavy pipe road again adding magnetic liquid, make the promotion pressure in tubule road increase many, also make simultaneously the liquid inlet of hydraulic pressure circulating pump promote pressure strengthen a lot, this make again hydraulic pressure circulating pump liquid inlet magnetic flow velocity increase than former speed in nearly one times.At this moment magnetic liquid impacts the water sucking wheel of hydraulic pressure circulating pump to flow in the hydraulic pressure circulating pump near at double flowing velocity, the hydraulic pressure circulating pump is got back one rotate notes thrust, and the rotating speed of hydraulic pressure circulating pump is very fast to surpass it self rated speed.Magnetic liquid makes induction coil produce induced voltage, and reaches specified output valve very soon at a high speed by each induction coil simultaneously, and the induced voltage of induction coil generation has simultaneously also produced an opposing magnetic field power, stops magnetic liquid to flow.Because magnetic field intensity is determined in the magnetic liquid, induced voltage is also to have determined.So that motive force that this counter magnetic field power has just in time stoped to fall hydraulic pressure circulating pump hypervelocity to be produced, thereby force the hydraulic pressure circulating pump rotating speed to drop to or stablize operation in the rated speed.It is at the uniform velocity mobile that this also forces the flow velocity of magnetic liquid to drop to the flow velocity of predetermined design defined.Make induced voltage be worth output in accordance with regulations, and the power in the total generated output of hydraulic pressure circulating pump autophage is smaller, Here it is can stably drive magnetic liquid in the closing pipe line at a high speed by induction coil with the hydraulic pressure ring pump of smaller power, thereby produces the process of the output of big electric power.
The concrete power generation process of liquid magnetic current formula generator:
As generate electricity shown in the flow chart: open starting switch I, DC power supply K is by the upper contact of the hydraulic pressure circulating pump transducing relay among starting switch I, the transducing circuit H and the upper contact of magnetizing coil transducing relay, give hydraulic pressure circulating pump D and magnetizing coil C power supply, at this moment magnetizing coil C obtains electric current, give magnetic liquid E towards magnetic, hydraulic pressure circulating pump D also begins capacity simultaneously, and magnetic liquid E limit obtains magnetic force from magnetizing coil C in the pipeline, is circulated by hydraulic pressure circulating pump D propelled at high velocity in the limit.At this moment the magnetic liquid E that is accelerated and has magnetized at a high speed by main induction loop A and secondary induction coil B, makes main induction line chart A, secondary induction line chart B produce induced voltage.These two voltages reach specified output valve steadily after, electric energy by secondary coil B generation, deliver to automatic transducing control circuit H by power transmission system F, transducing control circuit H starts magnetizing coil transducing relay earlier by computer instruction, to control the conciliation electric current by the conciliation control system that battery pack K power supply converts among the transducing control system H then, and make its control output voltage stable.At this moment, whether system control H centralized computer to begin the detection system operation normal.As normally sending instruction by computer, Fast starting hydraulic pressure circulating pump transducing relay makes battery pack K power supply be converted to transducing control system H power supply.Because the effects such as inertia that the high speed rotating of magnetic liquid flow at high speed and hydraulic pressure circulating pump produces in the pipeline, the hydraulic pressure circulating pump can not slow down at once and shut down in 1/100 second, and battery pack K power supply has at this moment transferred transducing control system H power supply to.At this moment, the hydraulic pressure circulating pump rotates operation again reposefully, computer is retrieved adjustment to the operation of electric power system data among the transducing control system H simultaneously, after treating generating steadily, send instruction by computer, dash electricity for battery pack K, this moment, generator for electricity generation was normal, had finished the overall process of starting, generating, transducing, generating.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of liquid magnetic current formula generator, it is characterized in that: by ring-like pipeline, liquid magnetic liquid, hydraulic pressure circulating pump, the magnetizing coil of sealing, main induction coil, secondary induction coil, fan for cooling system, automatic transducing control system are started the dc-battery group, are sent compositions such as electric control system and shell; Be wound with magnetizing coil, main induction coil and secondary induction coil on the ring-like pipeline of sealing, the main induction coil is connected with electric loading with outside master by sending electrical equipment, forms current supply circuit; Secondary induction coil is connected with automatic transducing control system by dispensing electrical equipment, is divided into five the tunnel by the transducing circuit and powers; Lead up to the transducing relay of hydraulic pressure circulating pump, starting switch is connected with the hydraulic pressure circulating pump, and the second the tunnel by reconciling control system in the transducing circuit, and the transducing relay of magnetizing coil is connected with the line of magnetization; Its excess-three road is connected with the transducing control circuit towards the contact of electrical relay with fan for cooling system, battery pack respectively; Automatically the transducing control system is made up of rectifier cell, protection component, computer chip, detection feedback element, controlling element, control relay etc., constitutes complex control systems such as transducing control, voltage stabilizing conciliation and system monitoring; Starting dc-battery group is that the transducing relay upper contact by starting switch, transducing control system is connected with magnetizing coil with the hydraulic pressure circulating pump, and starts them, wait to generate electricity steady after, break away from power supply state automatically, transfer to by towards electricity condition; Be filled with liquid magnetic liquid in the ring-like pipeline of sealing, the mixing material of forming by magnetic powder material, high temperature resistant solvent, surfactant and stabilizer; The percentage by weight of each component is in the mixing material: magnetic powder material accounts for 45-55%, and high temperature resistant solvent accounts for 35-45%, and activating agent accounts for 5-7%, stabilizer comprises 3-5%.
2, liquid magnetic current formula generator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: thick between the ring-like pipe ends detail of described sealing, and be by high temperature resistant, high pressure resistant, high abrasion ceramic material internal layer as pipeline; The middle level is glass fiber and ABS composite material; Outer is compound the making of epoxy novolac glass fiber composite material.
3, liquid magnetic current formula generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described magnetic powder material is neodymium iron boron or tri-iron tetroxide ultra micron; High temperature resistant solvent is high temperature resistant, low-freezing, low viscous DV-45 oil, and surfactant can be oily surfactant; Stabilizer can be oily stabilizer.
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described liquid magnetic current formula generators, it is characterized in that: high temperature resistant solvent can be oily solvent such as cable oil or chlorinated biphenyl or methyl-silicone oil or polymethylphenyl siloxane fluid etc., is equipped with oily surfactant and oily stabilizer.
5, according to claim 1 or 3 described liquid magnetic current formula generators, it is characterized in that: high temperature resistant solvent also can be the water quality material as solvent, is equipped with water quality surfactant and water quality stabilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02144523 CN1416208A (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2002-10-31 | Liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02144523 CN1416208A (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2002-10-31 | Liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor |
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| CN1416208A true CN1416208A (en) | 2003-05-07 |
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| CN 02144523 Pending CN1416208A (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2002-10-31 | Liquid magnetic current typed electrical motor |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100526635C (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2009-08-12 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Direct electricity generation unit device of single tube double way liquid-state metal magnetic fluid wave energy |
| CN100563084C (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-11-25 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Magnetic transmission fluent metal magnetofluid wave energy direct electricity generation unit device |
| CN101282074B (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2010-09-15 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Sound-heat liquid magnetofluid AC generating system |
| WO2013053213A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | 国能电力集团有限公司 | Nanofluid magnet vehicle wheel generator and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110429792A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-08 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | A kind of split type disc type magnetohydrodynamic generator channel |
| CN110620487A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-27 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Closed reciprocating drive liquid metal magnetohydrodynamic generator |
| CN113037052A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-25 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Multiphase thermoacoustic magnetohydrodynamic generator |
-
2002
- 2002-10-31 CN CN 02144523 patent/CN1416208A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100526635C (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2009-08-12 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Direct electricity generation unit device of single tube double way liquid-state metal magnetic fluid wave energy |
| CN101282074B (en) * | 2007-04-06 | 2010-09-15 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Sound-heat liquid magnetofluid AC generating system |
| CN100563084C (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-11-25 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Magnetic transmission fluent metal magnetofluid wave energy direct electricity generation unit device |
| WO2013053213A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | 国能电力集团有限公司 | Nanofluid magnet vehicle wheel generator and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN110429792A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-08 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | A kind of split type disc type magnetohydrodynamic generator channel |
| CN110620487A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-27 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Closed reciprocating drive liquid metal magnetohydrodynamic generator |
| CN113037052A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-06-25 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Multiphase thermoacoustic magnetohydrodynamic generator |
| CN113037052B (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2022-04-22 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Multiphase thermoacoustic magnetohydrodynamic generator |
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