CN1415709A - Fuel replacing coal of civil use and industrial use, and its prepn. process - Google Patents
Fuel replacing coal of civil use and industrial use, and its prepn. process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1415709A CN1415709A CN 02154647 CN02154647A CN1415709A CN 1415709 A CN1415709 A CN 1415709A CN 02154647 CN02154647 CN 02154647 CN 02154647 A CN02154647 A CN 02154647A CN 1415709 A CN1415709 A CN 1415709A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- particle
- organism
- compressing grains
- water
- loess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A fuel as the substitute of coal contains X (40-80%), yellow clay (10-40%), water (5-25%), coal gangue (0-40%) and fly ash (0-40%). Said "X" is the compressed particles of biomass, organic life garbage, organic industrial dregs, or their mixture. Its preparing process is also disclosed. Its advantages are high heat value, long burning time and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid fuel, particularly a kind of fuel that substitutes civilian and industrial coal.The invention still further relates to the making method of this fuel.
Background technology
At present, the technology of the relevant fuel that substitutes civilian or industrial coal is more, and the bibliographical information of relevant this technology is also more.For example CN1353171A discloses a kind of environment-friendly granular fuel, and its raw material comprises particle, water, Calcium hydrogen carbonate, ignition dope, the tackiness agent of various straws.And for example CN1312351A discloses a kind of solid fuel that flyash and plastics make and preparation method thereof that utilizes, and it is with flyash, vinyon and biofuel, through heating, mix stir, a kind of solid fuel of extrusion molding.The at present relevant fuel requirement that substitutes civilian or industrial coal is equipped with special furnace set, and fuel combustion is easily smoldered, volatilize, combustion instability, insufficient, its thermal value, combustion time too late common moulded coal.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the fuel that a kind of energy substitutes civilian and industrial coal, technical problem to be solved is make its thermal value of this fuel, combustion time and common moulded coal suitable, and the starting material wide material sources of usefulness, and fuel cost is low.
For this reason, another object of the present invention provides the making method of above-mentioned fuel.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of fuel that substitutes civilian and industrial coal, its technical scheme is, percentage ratio meter by weight, each components contents is respectively during batching: X 40-80%, loess 10-40%, water 5-25%, colliery powder 0-40%, flyash 0-40%, and be 100% in X, loess, water, colliery powder, flyash sum; Said components X is compressing grains, the compressing grains of living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism, industrial residue organism particle one or more mixtures wherein of biomass.
In the technique scheme, percentage ratio meter by weight:
Each components contents respectively can be X 40-80% during batching, loess 10-40%, and water 5-25%, and be 100% in X, loess, water sum; Said components X is compressing grains, the compressing grains of living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism, industrial residue organism particle one or more mixtures wherein of biomass.
Each components contents respectively can be the compressing grains 50-80% of biomass, loess 15-35%, water 5-20% during batching.
Each components contents respectively can be the compressing grains 50-70% of living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism, loess 15-35%, water 5-20% during batching.
Each components contents is respectively during batching: industrial residue organism particle 60-70%, loess 15-35%, water 5-20%.
Each components contents respectively can be the compressing grains of biomass, industrial residue organism particle 50-80%, loess 15-35%, water 5-20%, colliery powder 0-30%, flyash 0-30% during batching.
The particle that the compressing grains of above-mentioned biomass can be served as reasons and be carried out machine-shaping after the doing of grass, xylophyta, stem, branch, leaf, root, shell, skin, bits one or more mixtures pulverizing wherein.The compressing grains of above-mentioned living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism can be the particle that carries out machine-shaping after being pulverized by waste plastic, wrapping material one or more mixtures wherein.Above-mentioned industrial residue organism particle can be for furfural dregs, brewage particle one or more mixtures wherein of slag, oily mud, waste old.The diameter of above-mentioned compressing grains can be not more than 1.5cm, and length can be not more than 5cm, and the compressing grains degree of compactness of biomass can require down water 13 minutes, and particle does not expand.
The making method of the fuel of above-mentioned alternative civilian and industrial coal is with the compressing grains of the compressing grains of biomass, living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism, industrial residue organism particle one or more mixtures wherein, can also add colliery powder, flyash, mix according to the above ratio respectively with loess, water, stir, extrusion molding or dispersion are spread out, dry, promptly get solid fuel.
Fuel of the present invention can use in commercially available smokeless stove, and compared with the prior art, it has following advantage:
1. its thermal value of fuel of the present invention (such as making the honeycomb briquette shape) is 5800 kilocalories/more than the kilogram, its combustion time and common moulded coal quite, its flameholding, fully can substitute civilian and industrial coal, has saved fossil oil.
2. the present invention utilizes biomass (stalk of each kind of plant and the root of plant, stem, leaf, timber, wood chip) and living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism, industrial residue organism particle, colliery powder, flyash, loess make starting material, waste is become effective new forms of energy, both eliminate harm, and can bring society and economic benefit again.Used starting material wide material sources, fuel cost is low.
3. the present invention utilizes the stalk of plant to make starting material, has solved the difficult problem of peasant's burning straw to topsoil; Simultaneously, the helpless burning reagent of the starting material that the present invention uses, smoke-free and tasteless during its burning has reduced environmental pollution; Moreover the grey ground-slag after the burning also becomes potash fertilizer, non-secondary pollution in the field.
4. making method of the present invention is simple, is easy to produce, and fuel of the present invention is easy to preserve.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the weight of each component is respectively during batching: 690 kilograms of the compressing grains of biomass (accounting for 69%), 250 kilograms of loess (accounting for 25%), 60 kilograms in water (accounting for 6%).Maize straw (or the doing of grass, xylophyta, stem, branch, leaf, root, shell, skin, bits one or more mixtures wherein) is pulverized in pulverizer, and the diameter of its particle is preferably less than 3mm.Then particle is put into granule-forming machine and carry out extrusion molding, promptly make the compressing grains of biomass.The diameter of described compressing grains is 0.15-1.5cm, and length is 0.5-5cm, and water was 13 minutes under degree of compactness required, and particle does not expand.Making method of the present invention is that the compressing grains of 650 kilogram of raw materials, 250 kilograms of loess, double centner water are mixed, and stirs, and makes the honeycomb briquette shape fuel of (or disperseing to spread out to make bulk) by the shaper extrusion molding, dries, and promptly gets solid fuel.
Embodiment 2: the weight of each component is respectively during batching: 700 kilograms of the compressing grains of living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism (accounting for 70%), 180 kilograms of loess (accounting for 18%), 120 kilograms in water (accounting for 12%).Living standard of urban and rural population garbage organisms such as waste plastic, wrapping material are pulverized in pulverizer, and the diameter of its particle is preferably less than 3mm.Then particle is put into granule-forming machine and carry out extrusion molding, promptly make the compressing grains of living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism.The diameter of described compressing grains is 0.2-1.5cm, and length is 0.3-5cm.Making method of the present invention is that the compressing grains of 700 kilograms of living standard of urban and rural population garbage organisms, 180 kilograms of loess, 120 kg water are mixed, stir, make the honeycomb briquette shape fuel of (or disperseing to spread out to make bulk) by the shaper extrusion molding, dry, promptly get solid fuel.
Embodiment 3: the weight of each component is respectively during batching: industrial residue organism particle (can be for furfural dregs, brewage particle one or more mixtures wherein of slag, oily mud, waste old, present embodiment is two kinds of mixtures of particle of furfural dregs, waste old) 690 kilograms (accounting for 69%), 160 kilograms of loess (accounting for 16%), 150 kilograms in water (accounting for 15%).Making method of the present invention is that waste old is pulverized in pulverizer, obtains the particle of waste old.Two kinds of mixtures of particle of 690 kilograms of furfural dregs, waste old, 160 kilograms of loess, 150 kg water are mixed, stir, make the honeycomb briquette shape fuel of (or disperseing to spread out to make bulk), dry, promptly get solid fuel by the shaper extrusion molding.
Embodiment 4: the weight of each component is respectively during batching: 400 kilograms of the compressing grains of biomass or industrial residue organism particles (accounting for 40%); 150 kilograms of loess (accounting for 15%); water double centner (accounting for 10%); the colliery powder double centner (accounts for 10%; coal gangue need be pulverized), 250 kilograms in flyash (accounting for 25%).Making method of the present invention is that the compressing grains of 400 kilogram of raw materials or industrial residue organism particle, 150 kilograms of loess, double centner water, double centner colliery powder, 250 kilograms of flyash are mixed; stir; make the honeycomb briquette shape fuel of (or disperseing to spread out to make bulk) by the shaper extrusion molding; dry, promptly get solid fuel.
Embodiment 5: the weight of each component is respectively during batching: the compressing grains double centner of 200 kilograms of the compressing grains of biomass, living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism, 150 kilograms of industrial residue organism particles (three kinds of mixtures account for 45%), 180 kilograms of loess (accounting for 18%), 140 kilograms in water (accounting for 14%), 230 kilograms in flyash (accounting for 23%).Making method of the present invention is that the compressing grains of the compressing grains of 200 kilogram of raw materials, double centner living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism, 150 kilograms of industrial residue organism particles, 180 kilograms of loess, 140 kg water, 230 kilograms of flyash are mixed, stir, make the honeycomb briquette shape fuel of (or disperseing to spread out to make bulk) by the shaper extrusion molding, dry, promptly get solid fuel.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of fuel that substitutes civilian and industrial coal is characterized in that, percentage ratio meter by weight, and each components contents is respectively during batching: X 40-80%, loess 10-40%, water 5-25%, colliery powder 0-40%, flyash 0-40%; Said components X is compressing grains, the compressing grains of living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism, industrial residue organism particle one or more mixtures wherein of biomass.
2, fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, percentage ratio meter by weight, and each components contents respectively can be X 40-80% during batching, loess 10-40%, water 5-25%, and be 100% in X, loess, water sum; Said components X is compressing grains, the compressing grains of living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism, industrial residue organism particle one or more mixtures wherein of biomass.
3, fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, by weight the percentage ratio meter, each components contents respectively can be the compressing grains of biomass, industrial residue organism particle 50-80%, loess 15-35%, water 5-20% during batching, colliery powder 0-30%, flyash 0-30%.
4, the particle that fuel according to claim 1 and 2, the compressing grains that it is characterized in that above-mentioned biomass can be served as reasons and be carried out machine-shaping after the doing of grass, xylophyta, stem, branch, leaf, root, shell, skin, bits one or more mixtures pulverizing wherein.
5, fuel according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the compressing grains of above-mentioned living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism can be the particle that carries out machine-shaping after being pulverized by waste plastic, wrapping material one or more mixtures wherein.
6, fuel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that above-mentioned industrial residue organism particle can be for furfural dregs, brewage particle one or more mixtures wherein of slag, oily mud, waste old.
7, fuel according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the diameter of above-mentioned compressing grains can be not more than 1.5cm, and length can be not more than 5cm, and the compressing grains degree of compactness of biomass can require down water 10-15 minute, and particle does not expand.
8, fuel according to claim 2 is characterized in that, percentage ratio meter by weight, and each components contents respectively can be the compressing grains 50-80% of biomass, loess 15-35%, water 5-20% during batching.
9, fuel according to claim 2 is characterized in that, percentage ratio meter by weight, and each components contents respectively can be the compressing grains 50-70% of living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism, loess 15-35%, water 5-20% during batching.
10, fuel according to claim 2 is characterized in that, percentage ratio meter by weight, and each components contents is respectively during batching: industrial residue organism particle 60-70%, loess 15-35%, water 5-20%.
11, the described making method that substitutes the fuel of civilian and industrial coal of a kind of claim 1, it is characterized in that compressing grains, the compressing grains of living standard of urban and rural population garbage organism, industrial residue organism particle one or more mixtures wherein with biomass, mix according to the above ratio respectively with loess, water, stir, extrusion molding or dispersion are spread out, dry, promptly get solid fuel.
12, the making method of fuel according to claim 11 is characterized in that can also adding in the above-mentioned raw materials colliery powder, flyash one or both mixtures wherein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02154647 CN1415709A (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Fuel replacing coal of civil use and industrial use, and its prepn. process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02154647 CN1415709A (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Fuel replacing coal of civil use and industrial use, and its prepn. process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1415709A true CN1415709A (en) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=4752503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02154647 Pending CN1415709A (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2002-11-29 | Fuel replacing coal of civil use and industrial use, and its prepn. process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1415709A (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007118413A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-25 | Risheng Xu | Refuse-derived fuel and method for producing the same |
| CN101805651A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-18 | 童风 | Coal gangue biomass solid forming fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN101824346A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-08 | 黄贵明 | Shaping solid fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN101886008A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-11-17 | 张文喜 | Biomass briquette fuel and method for preparing same |
| CN102453576A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-05-16 | 李国庆 | Gangue composite fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN103013612A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-03 | 张掖市天意生物能源有限责任公司 | Biomass particle forming fuel |
| CN103773534A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 | Gasification fuels prepared by refining waste stalk leaf |
| CN105861097A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽新生力生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing environment-friendly inflammable biomass fuel |
| CN109731887A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-10 | 宁夏然尔特工业产业研究院（有限公司） | A kind of bottoms class treatment of wastes produced method and products thereof |
| CN112457899A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-03-09 | 李洪 | Fly ash treatment method of compatible RDF and intermediate product thereof |
| CN117701316A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-03-15 | 英德市至上生物质能源科技有限公司 | Preparation method of novel environment-friendly biomass solid fuel |
-
2002
- 2002-11-29 CN CN 02154647 patent/CN1415709A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007118413A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-25 | Risheng Xu | Refuse-derived fuel and method for producing the same |
| CN101824346A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-08 | 黄贵明 | Shaping solid fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN101805651A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2010-08-18 | 童风 | Coal gangue biomass solid forming fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN101886008A (en) * | 2010-07-01 | 2010-11-17 | 张文喜 | Biomass briquette fuel and method for preparing same |
| CN102453576A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-05-16 | 李国庆 | Gangue composite fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN103773534A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2014-05-07 | 柳州市京阳节能科技研发有限公司 | Gasification fuels prepared by refining waste stalk leaf |
| CN103013612A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-03 | 张掖市天意生物能源有限责任公司 | Biomass particle forming fuel |
| CN105861097A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽新生力生物科技有限公司 | Method for processing environment-friendly inflammable biomass fuel |
| CN109731887A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-10 | 宁夏然尔特工业产业研究院（有限公司） | A kind of bottoms class treatment of wastes produced method and products thereof |
| CN112457899A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-03-09 | 李洪 | Fly ash treatment method of compatible RDF and intermediate product thereof |
| CN112457899B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-02-15 | 李洪 | Fly ash treatment method of compatible RDF and intermediate product thereof |
| CN117701316A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-03-15 | 英德市至上生物质能源科技有限公司 | Preparation method of novel environment-friendly biomass solid fuel |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101215488B (en) | Organic garbage and sludge mixed solid fuel and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103343026B (en) | Process method and process system for preparing solid fuel through biomass and sludge | |
| CN101307266A (en) | Biomass solid fuel and processing method | |
| CN101503643B (en) | Solid fuel for sludge anhydration | |
| CN112457899B (en) | Fly ash treatment method of compatible RDF and intermediate product thereof | |
| CN102191099A (en) | Binderless bio-briquette and production method thereof | |
| CN102942978B (en) | Manufacturing method of sludge biomass fuel | |
| CN101899349A (en) | Method for preparing solid renewable clean fuel from agricultural and forestry waste/domestic garbage | |
| CN1415709A (en) | Fuel replacing coal of civil use and industrial use, and its prepn. process | |
| CN104845696A (en) | Method for preparing biomass pellet fuel by mulberry branch fermentation wastes | |
| CN105001932A (en) | Solid fuel prepared from coal gangue and preparation technology thereof | |
| CN107815333A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly biomass granular fuel and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111218315A (en) | Biomass briquette fuel | |
| CN101177641A (en) | Environment-friendly type regeneration biological charcoal | |
| CN104357119A (en) | Biomass carbon particle and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105861101A (en) | Environment-friendly biomass particles and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1858165A (en) | Biomass compound fuel and its producing method | |
| CN101935568A (en) | High-temperature biomass micron fuel | |
| CN103304116A (en) | Sludge gasifying treatment process | |
| CN101856666A (en) | Waste disposal method | |
| KR20220015619A (en) | Livestock manure fuel composition and its manufacturing method | |
| CN112893401A (en) | Perishable garbage and greening garbage co-processing method | |
| CN1100126C (en) | Environment-protecting energy-saving type briquette | |
| CN101372639A (en) | Lump coal converted from biomass | |
| CN1187528A (en) | Process for preparing briquette combustion supporting powder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |