CN1414680A

CN1414680A - Storage and discharge device charging circuit of multiset voltage difference power source

Info

Publication number: CN1414680A
Application number: CN01136790A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨泰和
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-09-27
Filing date: 2001-10-25
Publication date: 2003-04-30
Also published as: US20030057919A1; JP2004180397A; EP1401078A1

Abstract

A charging circuit for electric storage and discharge device of power source in multigroup voltage difference utilizes DC power source with multigroup step voltage difference to check the charging current and terminal voltage of the electric storage and discharge device being charged or to detect the temperature of charging for the operation of the switches connected in series with each group of DC power source for changing the charging voltage or current of the electric storage and discharage device, or to make the settings of time for electricity automatically being cut off by the central control unit or manual operation interface for changing the charging voltage to regulator or to cut off the charging current at the time of setting time being reached so as to decrease the output pulsation and the electromagnetic interference.

Description

The electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys

Technical field

The present invention relates to the charging circuit design, especially a kind of electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys.

Background technology

Traditional dc charging device, its charge power supply is generally single voltage source, again to cut ripple formula (PWM) to change its average output voltage, but the big output ripple of aforesaid way electromagnetic interference (EMI) is also big, and the present invention is mainly the charge power supply by many groups of different voltages, work is by low and high or low alternately the exporting by height, to reduce output ripple and electromagnetic interference.

Summary of the invention

For reaching the purpose that reduces output ripple and electromagnetic interference, the present invention is done by low and high or low alternately the exporting by height by the charge power supply of many groups of different voltages, and its concrete technical scheme is as follows:

The present invention mainly provides a kind of electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys, for announcement is provided with many group tool stepped-up voltage DC power supply, connect respectively and be provided with electromechanics or solid switch element and organize DC power supply more with common formation group of switching elements, constitute an end of charge power supply by the group of switching elements output, and accept the setting of artificial control interface, and the feedback signal of the charging current of the load-side electric storage and discharge device that is recharged and charging end voltage and temperature rise etc., to transport to central control unit, do relative switching manipulation by electromechanics or solid switch element in the relative manipulation of switches element of the central control unit group again, and then change its charging voltage and charging current value, or when charging is saturated or arrive and cut off the charge power supply of transporting to electric storage and discharge device when setting temperature rise to electric storage and discharge device.

Above-mentionedly gone here and there electromechanics or the solid switch element of establishing by each stepped-up voltage DC power supply, further can establish and be a plurality of electromechanics or the solid switch element (containing two or more) that is arranged in parallel by the indivedual strings of each stepped-up voltage DC power supply, go here and there to establish individually by each group stepped-up voltage DC power supply institute and be a plurality of electromechanics or the solid switch element that is arranged in parallel, each constitutes a group of switching elements and constitutes one of charging circuit output jointly so that wherein one group of electromechanics or solid switch element are common, gone here and there to establish by each stepped-up voltage DC power supply in addition and be many groups electromechanics or the solid switch element that is arranged in parallel, the group of switching elements that further constitute many groups can constitute the charge power supplies of many group outputs.

The electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys of the present invention, its basic circuit main composition contains:

---stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101: the different voltages of many group tools of serving as reasons are made of the DC power supply ES1 that power supply constituted, ES2, the ES3... that can discharge and recharge electric storage and discharge device such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor or other tool direct current energies, voltage＞DC power supply ES2 of DC power supply ES1 wherein, DC power supply ES2＞DC power supply ES3, (if the continuous more multi-ladder voltage dc source that increases is arranged, then can analogize), or constituted by the DC power supply or other DC power supply that exchange single-phase or heterogeneous civil power or the direct rectification of alternator power supply or whole acquisition after transformation;

---group of switching elements SSS101: serve as reasons electromechanics or solid switch element SS1, SS2, SS3.... constitute, for being the setting of connecting with the output of electric storage and discharge device out of the ordinary, and accept the controlling doing the switch motion of ON or OFF of central controller CCU1, with control by the DC power supply ES1 that power supply was constituted, the ES2 of electric storage and discharge device or other direct current energies, ES3... to change the charging current of the load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO of institute's common match or to stop charging;

---isolating diode CRO: by being constituted by solid-state rectifier diode, for being series at dc power output end out of the ordinary individually, to prevent the backward current of the higher DC power supply of adjacent voltage to its formation, wherein high-order DC power supply outlet side can select to be provided with or not to be provided with isolating diode CRO according to need, if electromechanics or solid switch element SS1, SS2, SS3... are when itself having anti-revers voltage characteristic, then isolating diode CRO can be provided with;

---load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO: for by various discharge and recharge that secondary storage battery or super capacitor constituted be recharged the load-side electric storage and discharge device;

---central control unit CCU1: serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic element constitute, or by microprocessor and related software constituted numeral or simulation central control circuit, with operation and the setting of accepting artificial operation interface MD1, and with reference to the back coupling of load voltage checkout gear VD1 and load current checkout gear ID1 and load temperature checkout gear TS1, with electromechanics or the solid switch element of manipulation of switches element group SSS101, and then control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of automatic power-off time to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging;

---manual operation interface MD1: numeral or analog manual operation's interface that serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit are constituted, for accepting manual operation to control the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of these many group voltage difference power supplys via central control unit CCU1, to the charging standard of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO; Or control by the initialization circuit or the software of manual control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging;

---charge power supply CP101: for by DC power supply heterogeneous or the single phase alternating current power supply rectification, or by charge power supply that DC power supply constituted, with when the DC power supply ES1, the ES2 that constitute many group voltages by electric storage and discharge device, the ES3..., for providing the complementarity rechargeable electrical energy to electric storage and discharge device by charge power supply CP101;

---load voltage checkout gear VD1: numeral or analog voltage check device that serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit are constituted, for detecting load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO terminal voltage to transport to central control unit CCU1, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---load current checkout gear ID1: numeral or analog current sensing means that serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit are constituted, go into electric current to transport to central control unit CCU1 for the output that detects load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---load temperature checkout gear TS1: contain the load temperature checkout gear that contact detecting element that by infrared induction etc. contactless or thermocouple etc. or plus or minus temperature coefficient detecting element constituted is constituted, for the temperature that detects load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, transport to central control unit CCU1 or analog or digital circuit again through constituting in conjunction with interlock circuit, transport to central control unit CCU1 again, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---interface joint or plugs and sockets group PO: be conductive junction point or the plugs and sockets group that constitutes by electromechanical structure, be the element that to select according to need whether to be provided with, the one end connects the charge power supply and the interlock circuit of mains side, the other end of coupling leads to load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO and interlock circuit relatively, or having the function of electric motor type or electronic type or mechanical specific identification code simultaneously, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---general supply tie breaker NFB101: constituted by moving operation or electromagnetic force or the operated overcurrent release element of stream power by manual operation or heat, be arranged at the general supply outlet side for series connection, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---load-side overcurrent release NFBO: constituted by moving operation or electromagnetic force or the operated overcurrent release element of stream power by manual operation or heat, be arranged at the output out of the ordinary of respectively organizing DC power supply for connecting respectively, or being arranged at the common output end of the load-side electric storage and discharge device of transporting to common load, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is basic circuit example block schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is by the routine block schematic diagram of the circuit of the stepped-up voltage DC power supply that DC power supply constitutes with different voltage taps among Fig. 1 embodiment;

Fig. 3 is for being made of the circuit example block schematic diagram of DC power supply among Fig. 1 embodiment electric storage and discharge devices such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of univoltage or super capacitors;

Fig. 4 is a manual control circuit box schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is by the routine block schematic diagram of the manual control circuit of the stepped-up voltage DC power supply that DC power supply constitutes with different voltage taps among Fig. 4 embodiment;

Fig. 6 is for being made of the manual control circuit example block schematic diagram of DC power supply among Fig. 4 embodiment electric storage and discharge devices such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of univoltage or super capacitors;

Fig. 7 organizes output circuit example block schematic diagram for tool of the present invention more;

Fig. 8 is by the routine block schematic diagram of many groups output circuit of the stepped-up voltage DC power supply that DC power supply constitutes with different voltage taps among Fig. 7 embodiment;

Fig. 9 is for being made of many groups output circuit example block schematic diagram of DC power supply among Fig. 7 embodiment electric storage and discharge devices such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of univoltage or super capacitors;

Figure 10 is by making the stepped pattern diagram between low-voltage and the high voltage for the output voltage in the charging of charge power supply of the present invention;

Figure 11 changes schematic diagram for the charging output of charge power supply of the present invention by the linear voltage of doing the adjustable ratio cycle between low-voltage and the high-voltage power supply;

Figure 12 is section ripple formula (PWM) the output voltage control mode schematic diagram of the output voltage in the charging of charge power supply of the present invention.

Embodiment

Now with regard to single group group of switching elements of the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys of the present invention

Embodiment is described as follows:

Be illustrated in figure 1 as basic circuit example block schematic diagram of the present invention, main composition contains among the figure:

---central control unit CCU1: serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic element constitute, or by microprocessor and related software constituted numeral or simulation central control circuit, with operation and the setting of accepting artificial operation interface MD1, and with reference to the back coupling of load voltage checkout gear VID1 and load current checkout gear ID1 and load temperature checkout gear TS1, with electromechanics or the solid switch element of manipulation of switches element group SSS101, and then control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of automatic power-off time to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging;

Aforementioned stepped-up voltage DC power supply shown in Figure 1, can be further as shown in Figure 2, by discharging and recharging electric storage and discharge devices such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor, or the stepped-up voltage DC power supply ES100 with different voltage taps that the DC power supply of other tool direct current energies constitutes replaces, and its voltage tap magnitude of voltage is V1＞V2＞V3...; Figure 2 shows that among Fig. 1 embodiment circuit example block schematic diagram, its peripheral circuit and to control running identical with Fig. 1 by stepped-up voltage DC power supply that DC power supply constitutes with different voltage taps.

Aforementioned stepped-up voltage DC power supply shown in Figure 1 also can be further as shown in Figure 3, replaced by electric storage and discharge device ESO such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of univoltage or super capacitors; Figure 3 shows that among Fig. 1 embodiment the circuit example block schematic diagram that is made of DC power supply electric storage and discharge devices such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of univoltage or super capacitors, its main composition contains:

---univoltage DC power supply: by being constituted by electric storage and discharge device ESO such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of fixed voltage or super capacitors;

---group of switching elements SSS101: serve as reasons electromechanics or solid switch element SS1 constitute, for being the setting of connecting with the output that can discharge and recharge electric storage and discharge device ESO such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor, and accept the controlling of central controller CCU1 to do the switch motion of ON or OFF,, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO with control;

---isolating diode CRO: by being constituted, supply to be series at dc power output end out of the ordinary individually, and can select according to need to be provided with or not to be provided with by solid-state rectifier diode;

---central control unit CCU1: serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic element constitute, or by microprocessor and related software constituted numeral or simulation central control circuit, with operation and the setting of accepting artificial operation interface MD1, and with reference to the back coupling of load voltage checkout gear VD1 and load current checkout gear ID1 and load temperature checkout gear TS1, with electromechanics or the solid switch element of manipulation of switches element group SSS101, and then control electric storage and discharge device ESO such as to discharge and recharge secondary storage battery group or super capacitor to electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of automatic power-off time to control, with when arriving setting-up time, manipulation of switches element group SSS101, does the charging input or does controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO with control;

---manual operation interface MD1: numeral or analog manual operation's interface that serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit are constituted, for accepting manual operation to control this charging circuit, to the charging of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO via central control unit CCU1; Or control by the initialization circuit or the software of manual control, with when arriving setting-up time, control manipulation of switches element group SSS101, to the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time with control;

---charge power supply CP101: for by DC power supply heterogeneous or the single phase alternating current power supply rectification, or by the charge power supply that DC power supply constituted, to provide the complementarity rechargeable electrical energy to discharging and recharging electric storage and discharge device ESO such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor by charge power supply CP101;

---load-side overcurrent release NFBO: constituted by moving operation or electromagnetic force or the operated overcurrent release element of stream power by manual operation or heat, be arranged at the output of DC power supply for series connection, or be arranged at and transport to load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO output, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need.

The electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of these many group voltage difference power supplys, can be constituted by manual mode of operation as shown in Figure 4 with using also considering of density based on cost, for removing central control unit CCU1 by system shown in Figure 1, and selected electromechanics or solid switch element are by the manpower direct control, or by manual operation interface MD1 with the electromagnetic force of Manpower operating or machine power or stream power driving, when manual operation charge by operation with reference to the whole of load voltage checkout gear VD1 and load current checkout gear ID1 and load temperature checkout gear TS1 or part numerical value.Again by artificial direct control or indirectly via manual operation interface MD1 to control electromagnetic force or machine power or stream power with each electromechanics among the driving switch element group SSS101 or solid switch element SS1, SS2, SS3..., Figure 4 shows that manual control circuit box schematic diagram of the present invention, its operator scheme to many groups load-side electric storage and discharge device is identical with single group, and main composition contains among the figure:

---group of switching elements SSS101: serve as reasons electromechanics or solid switch element SS1, SS2, SS3... constitute, for being the setting of connecting with the output of electric storage and discharge device out of the ordinary, and accept the controlling doing the switch motion of ON or OFF of artificial operation interface MD1, with control by the DC power supply ES1 that power supply was constituted, the ES2 of electric storage and discharge device or other direct current energies, ES3... to change the charging current of the load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO of institute's common match or to stop charging;

---manual operation interface MD1: numeral or analog manual operation's interface that serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit are constituted, for the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of accepting these many group voltage difference power supplys of manual operation, when manual control, detection numerical value with reference to load voltage checkout gear VD1 and load current checkout gear ID1 and load temperature checkout gear TS1, with electromechanics or the solid switch element of manipulation of switches element group SSS101, and then control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO charging or stop charging; Or control by the initialization circuit or the software of manual control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging;

---charge power supply CP101: for by DC power supply heterogeneous or the single phase alternating current power supply rectification, or by charge power supply that DC power supply constituted, with when the DC power supply ES1, the ES2 that constitute many group voltages by electric storage and discharge device, the ES3..., for providing the complementarity rechargeable electrical energy to load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO by charge power supply CP101;

---load voltage checkout gear VD1: numeral or analog voltage check device that serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit are constituted show for detecting load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO terminal voltage and making numerical value;

---load current checkout gear ID1: numeral or analog current sensing means that serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit are constituted, go into electric current for the output that detects load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO and do the numerical value demonstration;

---load temperature checkout gear TS1: contain the load temperature checkout gear that contact detecting element that by infrared induction etc. contactless or thermocouple etc. or plus or minus temperature coefficient detecting element constituted is constituted, for the temperature that detects load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, and do the numerical value demonstration;

Aforementioned stepped-up voltage DC power supply shown in Figure 4, can be further as shown in Figure 5, by discharging and recharging electric storage and discharge devices such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor, or the stepped-up voltage DC power supply ES100 with different voltage taps that the DC power supply of other tool direct current energies constitutes replaces, and its voltage tap magnitude of voltage is V1＞V2＞V3...; Figure 5 shows that among Fig. 4 embodiment manual control circuit example block schematic diagram, its peripheral circuit and to control running identical with Fig. 4 by stepped-up voltage DC power supply that DC power supply constitutes with different voltage taps.

Aforementioned stepped-up voltage DC power supply shown in Figure 4 also can be further as shown in Figure 6, replaces by electric storage and discharge device ESO such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of univoltage or super capacitors; Figure 6 shows that among Fig. 4 embodiment the manual control circuit example block schematic diagram that is made of DC power supply electric storage and discharge devices such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of univoltage or super capacitors, its main composition contains:

---group of switching elements SSS101: serve as reasons electromechanics or solid switch element SS1 constitute, for being the setting of connecting with the output that can discharge and recharge electric storage and discharge device ESO such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor, and accept the controlling of artificial operation interface MD1 to do the switch motion of ON or OFF,, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO with control;

---manual operation interface MD1: numeral or analog manual operation's interface that serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit are constituted, for accepting this charging circuit of manual operation, when manual control, detection numerical value with reference to load voltage checkout gear VD1 and load current checkout gear ID1 and load temperature checkout gear TS1, with electromechanics or the solid switch element SS1 of manipulation of switches element group SSS101, and then control load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO charging or stop charging; Or control by the initialization circuit or the software of manual control, with when arriving setting-up time, control manipulation of switches element group SSS101, to the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time with control;

---load-side overcurrent release NFB0: constituted by moving operation or electromagnetic force or the operated overcurrent release element of stream power by manual operation or heat, be arranged at the output of DC power supply for series connection, or being arranged at the output of transporting to load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need.

The electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys of the present invention, also can further can set up group of switching elements SSS101 by selected number according to need as shown in Figure 7, relevant interface joint or plugs and sockets group POA, POB..., load voltage checkout gear VD1A, VD1B..., load current checkout gear ID1A, ID1B..., load temperature checkout gear TS1A, TS1B, isolating diode CRO..., manual operation interface MD1A, MD1B..., load-side overcurrent release NFBOA, NFBOB..., and be provided with one group of shared stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101, or be provided with to be less than and be recharged load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB..., the stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 of number, and by common central control unit CCU1, or controlling of central control unit CCU1 independently respectively, and the load-side electric storage and discharge device out of the ordinary of selected number is according to need distinctly charged or stops charging, its to operator scheme of many groups load-side electric storage and discharge device with single organize identical; Be illustrated in figure 7 as tool of the present invention and organize output circuit example block schematic diagram more, main composition contains among the figure:

---stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101: for by the different voltages of many groups tool of selected number by the DC power supply ES1 that power supply constituted that can discharge and recharge electric storage and discharge device such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor or other tool direct current energies, ES2, ES3... constitute, voltage＞DC power supply ES2 of DC power supply ES1 wherein, DC power supply ES2＞DC power supply ES3, (if the continuous more multi-ladder voltage dc source that increases is arranged, then can analogize), or constituted by the DC power supply or other DC power supply that exchange single-phase or heterogeneous civil power or the direct rectification of alternator power supply or whole acquisition after transformation;

---group of switching elements SSS101: by being constituted by the electromechanics of selected number or solid switch element SS1A, SS2A, SS3A... and SS1B, SS2B, SS3B..., for being the setting of connecting with the output of electric storage and discharge device out of the ordinary, and accept the controlling doing the switch motion of ON or OFF of central controller CCU1, with control by the DC power supply ES1 that power supply was constituted, the ES2 of electric storage and discharge device or other direct current energies, ES3... to change the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, the ESDOB of institute's common match or to stop charging;

---isolating diode CRO: by the solid-state rectifier diode by selected number is constituted, for being series at dc power output end out of the ordinary individually, to prevent the backward current of the higher DC power supply of adjacent voltage to its formation, wherein high-order DC power supply outlet side can select to be provided with or not to be provided with isolating diode CRO according to need, if switch element SS1, SS2, SS3.... are when itself having anti-revers voltage characteristic, then isolating diode CRO can be provided with;

---load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB: be recharged the load-side electric storage and discharge device for what various identical or different discharged and recharged secondary storage battery or super capacitor by selected number constituted;

---central control unit CCU1: serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic element constitute, or by the digital of microprocessor and selected number that related software constitutes or simulation central control circuit, to accept operation and the setting of artificial operation interface MD1A, MD1B, and with reference to the back coupling of load voltage checkout gear VD1A, VD1B and load current checkout gear ID1A, ID1B and load temperature checkout gear TS1A, TS1B, with the switch element of manipulation of switches element group SSS101, and then control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of automatic power-off time to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging;

---manual operation interface MD1A, MD1B: numeral or analog manual operation's interface of serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic selected number that circuit constitutes, for accepting manual operation respectively, load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB are charged to control the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of these many group voltage difference power supplys via central control unit CCU1; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of manual control to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging;

---load voltage checkout gear VD1A, VD1B: the numeral or the analog voltage check device of serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic selected number that circuit constitutes, for detecting load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB terminal voltage respectively to transport to central control unit CCU1, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---load current checkout gear ID1A, ID1B: the numeral or the analog current sensing means of serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic selected number that circuit constitutes, go into electric current to transport to central control unit CCU1 for the output that detects load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB respectively, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---load temperature checkout gear TS1A, TS1B: contain the load temperature checkout gear that the contact detecting element of by infrared induction etc. contactless or thermocouple etc. or plus or minus temperature coefficient selected number that detecting element constitutes is constituted, for the temperature that detects load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB respectively, transport to central control unit CCU1 or analog or digital circuit again through constituting in conjunction with interlock circuit, for transporting to central control unit CCU1, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---interface joint or plugs and sockets group POA, POB: be conductive junction point or the plugs and sockets group that constitutes selected number by electromechanical structure, be the element that to select according to need whether to be provided with, for connecting charge power supply is connected mains side with load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDA, ESDB one end charge power supply and interlock circuit respectively, the other end of coupling leads to load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB and interlock circuit relatively, or having the function of electric motor type or electronic type or mechanical specific identification code simultaneously, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---general supply tie breaker NFB101: by being constituted by the manual operation of selected number or the moving operation of heat or electromagnetic force or the operated overcurrent release element of stream power, be arranged at the general supply outlet side for series connection, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---load-side overcurrent release NFBOA, NFBOB: by being constituted by the manual operation of selected number or the moving operation of heat or electromagnetic force or the operated overcurrent release element of stream power, be arranged at the output out of the ordinary of respectively organizing DC power supply for connecting respectively, or being arranged at the common output end of the load-side electric storage and discharge device of transporting to common load, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need.

Aforementioned stepped-up voltage DC power supply shown in Figure 7, can be further as shown in Figure 8, by discharging and recharging electric storage and discharge devices such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor, or the stepped-up voltage DC power supply ES100 of the different voltage taps with selected number of taps that constitute of the DC power supply of other tool direct current energies replaces, and its voltage tap magnitude of voltage is V1＞V2＞V3...; Figure 8 shows that among Fig. 7 embodiment many groups output circuit example block schematic diagram, its peripheral circuit and to control running identical with Fig. 7 by stepped-up voltage DC power supply that DC power supply constitutes with different voltage taps.

Aforementioned stepped-up voltage DC power supply shown in Figure 7, also can be further as because of shown in 9, replace by electric storage and discharge device ESO such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of univoltage or super capacitors; Figure 9 shows that among Fig. 7 embodiment the many groups output circuit example block schematic diagram that is made of DC power supply electric storage and discharge devices such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of univoltage or super capacitors, its main composition contains:

---univoltage DC power supply: by being constituted by electric storage and discharge devices such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of fixed voltage or super capacitors;

---group of switching elements SSS101: by being constituted by the electromechanics of selected number or solid switch element SS1A and SS1B..., for being the setting of connecting with the output that can discharge and recharge electric storage and discharge device ESO such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor respectively, and accept the controlling of central controller CCU1 to do the switch motion of ON or OFF,, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB... with control;

---isolating diode CRO: by the solid-state rectifier diode by selected number is constituted, supply to be series at dc power output end out of the ordinary individually, and can select according to need to be provided with or not to be provided with;

---central control unit CCU1: serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic element constitute, or by the digital of microprocessor and selected number that related software constitutes or simulation central control circuit, to accept artificial operation interface MD1A, the operation of MD1B and setting, and with reference to load voltage checkout gear VD1A, VD1B and load current checkout gear ID1A, ID1B and load temperature checkout gear TS1A, the back coupling of TS1B, with the switch element of manipulation of switches element group SSS101, and then control electric storage and discharge device ESO such as to discharge and recharge secondary storage battery group or super capacitor to electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of automatic power-off time to control, with when arriving setting-up time, manipulation of switches element group SSS101, does the charging input or does controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDA, ESDB with control;

---manual operation interface MD1A, MD1B: numeral or analog manual operation's interface of serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic selected number that circuit constitutes, for accepting manual operation to control this charging circuit, to the charging standard of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB respectively via central control unit CCU1; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of manual control to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control manipulation of switches element group SSS101, to the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDA, ESDB, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time with control;

---load voltage checkout gear VD1A, VD1B: the numeral of serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic selected number that circuit constitutes or the military voltage check device of simulation, for detecting load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB terminal voltage respectively to transport to central control unit CCU1, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---load temperature checkout gear TS1A, TS1B: the load temperature checkout gear that contains the contact selected number that detecting element constitutes that by infrared induction etc. contactless or thermocouple etc. or plus or minus temperature coefficient detecting element constituted, for the temperature that detects load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB respectively, transport to central control unit CCU1 or analog or digital circuit again through constituting in conjunction with interlock circuit, for transporting to central control unit CCU1, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---load-side overcurrent release NFBOA, NFBOB: by being constituted by the manual operation of selected number or the moving operation of heat or electromagnetic force or the operated overcurrent release element of stream power, be arranged at the output of DC power supply for connecting respectively, or being arranged at the output of transporting to load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need.

The output function pattern of the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys of the present invention is as follows:

(A) output voltage in the charging of charge power supply is by making the stepped pattern between low-voltage and the high voltage; Promptly with reference to the terminal voltage of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO in charging current and the charging, and load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO temperature rising state, or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of automatic power-off time to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of manual control to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or borrow aforementioned central control unit CCU1 or manual operation interface MD1 both or both one of them do the operation of staged regulating and controlling voltage; Be by making the stepped pattern diagram between low-voltage and the high voltage for the output voltage in the charging of charge power supply of the present invention as shown in figure 10;

(B) output voltage in the charging of charge power supply is the terminal voltage with reference to load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO in charging current and the charging, and the temperature rising state of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, and do in the charging output procedure of stepped-up voltage variation in low-voltage and high voltage, has the output that is adjacent high voltage and the staggered output of LVPS do and does the adjustable ratio cycle simultaneously, and by means of controlling its high voltage and low-voltage ON time ratio, or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of automatic power-off time to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of manual control to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or borrow aforementioned central control unit CCU1 or manual operation interface MD1 both or both one of them do the output of approximately linear voltage; Charging output for charge power supply of the present invention changes schematic diagram by the linear voltage of doing the adjustable ratio cycle between low-voltage and the high-voltage power supply as shown in figure 11;

(C) its charge power supply can be the univoltage DC power supply that employing is made of electric storage and discharge device ESO such as can discharging and recharging secondary storage battery group or super capacitor, output voltage in the charging is for being the output control that cuts ripple formula (PWM), promptly with reference to the terminal voltage of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO in charging current and the charging, and the temperature rising state of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, and control conducting and the time ratio that ends in the power control that cuts ripple formula (PWM) to do the output of approximately linear voltage, or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of automatic power-off time to control, with when arriving setting-up time, manipulation of switches element group SSS101,, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO with control; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of manual control to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control manipulation of switches element group SSS101, to the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time with control; Or borrow aforementioned central control unit CCU1 or manual operation interface MD1 both or both one of them with the charging current of control to load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time; Be section ripple formula (PWM) the output voltage control mode schematic diagram of the output voltage in the charging of charge power supply of the present invention as shown in figure 12.

Comprehensively above-mentioned, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of these many group voltage difference power supplys, for disclosing the load-side electric storage and discharge device of DC power supply to being recharged with many groups voltage, as the detection of the charging current side that can discharge and recharge secondary storage battery or super capacitor etc. and terminal voltage to control the manipulation of switches of connecting with each group DC power supply, to change its charging voltage to regulate and control its charging voltage or charging current or to cut off charging current, or do the setting of automatic power-off time by central control unit or manual operation interface, when arriving setting-up time, to change its charging voltage to regulate and control its charging current or to cut off charging current; Have conveniently, low electromagnetic interference and advantage cheaply, particularly have the advantage of not considering that civil power interrupts when can discharge and recharge secondary storage battery group as charge power supply.

Claims

1, a kind of electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys, it is characterized in that: it is for being provided with many group tool stepped-up voltage DC power supply, connect respectively and be provided with electromechanics or solid switch element and organize DC power supply more with common formation group of switching elements, constitute an end of charge power supply by the group of switching elements output, and accept the setting of artificial control interface, and the feedback signal of the charging current of the load-side electric storage and discharge device that is recharged and charging end voltage and temperature rise etc., to transport to central control unit, do relative switching manipulation by electromechanics or solid switch element in the relative manipulation of switches element of the central control unit group again, and then change its charging voltage and charging current value, or when charging is saturated or arrive and cut off the charge power supply of transporting to electric storage and discharge device when setting temperature rise to electric storage and discharge device;

2, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its main composition contains:

---stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101: the different voltages of many group tools of serving as reasons are made of the DC power supply ES1 that power supply constituted, ES2, the ES3... that can discharge and recharge electric storage and discharge device such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor or other tool direct current energies, voltage＞DC power supply ES2 of DC power supply ES1 wherein, DC power supply ES2＞DC power supply ES3, (if the continuous more multi-ladder voltage dc source that increases is arranged, then can analogize), or by exchange single-phase or heterogeneous civil power or the direct rectification of alternator power supply or after transformation whole DC power supply or other DC power supply that obtains constituted;

---group of switching elements SSS101: serve as reasons electromechanics or solid switch element SS1, SS2, SS3... constitute, for being the setting of connecting with the output of electric storage and discharge device out of the ordinary, and accept the controlling doing the switch motion of ON or OFF of central controller CCU1, with control by the DC power supply ES1 that power supply was constituted, the ES2 of electric storage and discharge device or other direct current energies, ES3... to change the charging current of the load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO of institute's common match or to stop charging;

---isolating diode CRO: by being constituted by solid-state rectifier diode, for being series at dc power output end out of the ordinary individually, to prevent the backward current of the higher DC power supply of adjacent voltage to its formation, wherein high-order DC power supply outlet side can select to be provided with or not to be provided with isolating diode CRO according to need, if when electromechanics or solid switch element SS1, SS2, SS3... itself had anti-revers voltage characteristic, then isolating diode CRO can be provided with;

---manual operation interface MD1: numeral or analog manual operation's interface that serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit are constituted, for accepting manual operation to control the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of these many group voltage difference power supplys via central control unit CCU1, to the charging standard of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of manual control to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging;

---charge power supply CP101: be 4 by DC power supply heterogeneous or the single phase alternating current power supply rectification, or by charge power supply that DC power supply constituted, with when the DC power supply ES1, the ES2 that constitute many group voltages by electric storage and discharge device, the ES3..., for providing the complementarity rechargeable electrical energy to electric storage and discharge device by charge power supply CP101;

---load voltage checkout gear VD1: numeral or analog voltage check device that serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit are constituted, for detecting load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO terminal voltage to transport to central control unit CCU1, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need:

3, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: its stepped-up voltage DC power supply can be further by discharging and recharging electric storage and discharge devices such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor, or the stepped-up voltage DC power supply ES100 with different voltage taps that the DC power supply of other tool direct current energies constitutes replaces, and its voltage tap magnitude of voltage is V1＞V2＞V3....

4, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: its stepped-up voltage DC power supply also can be further replaces by electric storage and discharge device ESO such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of univoltage or super capacitors, and its main composition contains:

---manual operation interface MD1: numeral or analog manual operation's interface that serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit are constituted, for accepting manual operation to control this charging circuit, to the charging standard of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO via central control unit CCU1; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of manual control to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control manipulation of switches element group SSS101, to the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time with control;

5, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: further can remove central control unit CCU1, and selected electromechanics or solid switch element are by the manpower direct control, or by manual operation interface MD1 with the electromagnetic force of Manpower operating or machine power or stream power to drive, when manual operation is charged by the operator with reference to the whole of load voltage checkout gear VD1 and load current checkout gear ID1 and load temperature checkout gear TS1 or numerical value partly, again by artificial direct control or indirectly via manual operation interface MD1 to control electromagnetic force or machine power or stream power with each electromechanics among the driving switch element group SSS101 or solid switch element SS1, SS2, SS3..., its main composition contains:

6, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: its stepped-up voltage DC power supply can be further by discharging and recharging electric storage and discharge devices such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor, or the stepped-up voltage DC power supply ES100 with different voltage taps that the DC power supply of other tool direct current energies constitutes replaces, and its voltage tap magnitude of voltage is V1＞V2＞V3....

7, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: its stepped-up voltage DC power supply also can be further replaced by electric storage and discharge device ESO such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of univoltage or super capacitors, and its main composition contains:

---manual operation interface MD1: numeral or analog manual operation's interface that serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic circuit are constituted, for accepting this charging circuit of manual operation, when manual control, borrow detection numerical value with reference to load voltage checkout gear VD1 and load current checkout gear ID1 and load temperature checkout gear TS1, with electromechanics or the solid switch element SS1 of manipulation of switches element group SSS101, and then control load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO charging or stop charging; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of manual control to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control manipulation of switches element group SSS101, to the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time with control;

---load-side overcurrent release NFBO: constituted by moving operation or electromagnetic force or the operated overcurrent release element of stream power by manual operation or heat, be arranged at the output of DC power supply for series connection, or being arranged at the output of transporting to load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need.

8, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: further can set up group of switching elements SSS101 by selected number according to need, relevant interface joint or plugs and sockets group pOA, POB..., load voltage checkout gear VD1A, VD1B..., load current checkout gear ID1A, ID1B..., load temperature checkout gear TS1A, TS1B..., isolating diode CRO..., manual operation interface MD1A, MD1B..., load-side overcurrent release NFBOA, NFBOB..., and be provided with one group of shared stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101, or be provided with to be less than and be recharged load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB..., the stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 of number, and by common central control unit CCU1, or controlling of central control unit CCU1 independently respectively, and the electric storage and discharge device of load-side respectively of selected number is according to need charged respectively or stops charging, its to operator scheme of many groups load-side electric storage and discharge device with single organize identical; Its main composition contains:

---stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101: for by the different voltages of many groups tool of selected number by the DC power supply ES1 that power supply constituted that can discharge and recharge electric storage and discharge device such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor or other tool direct current energies, ES2, ES3... constitute, voltage＞DC power supply ES2 of DC power supply ES1 wherein, DC power supply ES2＞DC power supply ES3, (if the continuous more multi-ladder voltage dc source that increases is arranged, then can analogize), or by exchange single-phase or heterogeneous civil power or the direct rectification of alternator power supply or after transformation whole DC power supply or other DC power supply that obtains constituted;

---group of switching elements SSS101: by being constituted by the electromechanics of selected number or solid switch element SS1A, SS2A, SS3A... and SS1B, SS2B, SS3B..., for being the setting of connecting with the output of electric storage and discharge device respectively, and accept the controlling doing the switch motion of ON or OFF of central controller CCU1, with control by the DC power supply ES1 that power supply was constituted, the ES2 of electric storage and discharge device or other direct current energies, ES3... to change the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, the ESDOB of institute's common match or to stop charging;

---isolating diode CRO: by the solid-state rectifier diode by selected number is constituted, for being series at dc power output end out of the ordinary individually, to prevent the backward current of the higher DC power supply of adjacent voltage to its formation, wherein high-order DC power supply outlet side can select to be provided with or not to be provided with isolating diode CRO according to need, if electromechanics or solid switch element SS1, SS2, SS3... are when itself having anti-revers voltage characteristic, then isolating diode CRO can be provided with;

---central control unit CCU1: serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic element constitute, or by the digital of microprocessor and selected number that related software constitutes or simulation central control circuit, to accept artificial operation interface MD1A, the operation of MD1B and setting, and with reference to load voltage checkout gear VD1A, VD1B and load current checkout gear ID1A, ID1B and load temperature checkout gear TS1A, the back coupling of TS1B, with electromechanics or the solid switch element of manipulation of switches element group SSS101, and then control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of automatic power-off time to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging;

---manual operation interface MD1A, MD1B: numeral or analog manual operation's interface of serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic selected number that circuit constitutes, for accepting manual operation respectively to control the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of these many group voltage difference power supplys via central control unit CCU1, to the charging standard of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB; Or control by the initialization circuit or the software of manual control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging;

---load current checkout gear ID1A, ID1B: the numeral of serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic selected number that circuit constitutes or the military current sensing means of simulation, go into electric current to transport to central control unit CCU1 for the output that detects load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB respectively, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---interface joint or plugs and sockets group POA, POB: be conductive junction point or the plugs and sockets group that constitutes selected number by electromechanical structure, be the element that to select according to need whether to be provided with, for connecting charge power supply and load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDA, ESDB respectively, the one end connects the charge power supply and the interlock circuit of mains side, the other end of coupling leads to load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB and interlock circuit relatively, or having the function of electric motor type or electronic type or mechanical specific identification code simultaneously, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need;

---load-side overcurrent release NFBOA, NFBOB: by being constituted by the manual operation of selected number or the moving operation of heat or electromagnetic force or the operated overcurrent release element of stream power, be arranged at indivedual outputs of respectively organizing DC power supply for connecting respectively, or being arranged at the common output end of the load-side electric storage and discharge device of transporting to common load, this item can be selected to be provided with or not to be provided with according to need.

9, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: its stepped-up voltage DC power supply can be further by discharging and recharging electric storage and discharge devices such as secondary storage battery group or super capacitor, or the stepped-up voltage DC power supply ES100 of the different voltage taps with selected number of taps that constitute of the DC power supply of other tool direct current energies replaces, and its voltage tap magnitude of voltage is V1＞V2＞V3....

10, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: its stepped-up voltage DC power supply also can be further replaced by electric storage and discharge device ESO such as the discharged and recharged secondary storage battery group of univoltage or super capacitors, and its main composition contains:

---manual operation interface MD1A, MD1B: numeral or analog manual operation's interface of serve as reasons electromechanics or solid-state electronic selected number that circuit constitutes, for accepting manual operation to control this charging circuit, to the charging standard of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDOA, ESDOB respectively via central control unit CCU1; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of manual control to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control manipulation of switches element group SSS101, to the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDA, ESDB, do the defeated people of charging or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time with control;

11, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its output function mould contains as formula: with reference to the terminal voltage of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO in charging current and the charging, and the temperature rising state of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of automatic power-off time to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of manual control to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or borrow aforementioned central control unit CCU1 or manual operation interface MD1 both or both operation of making the staged regulating and controlling voltage wherein.

12, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its output function mould contains as formula: with reference to the terminal voltage of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO in charging current and the charging, and the temperature rising state of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, and in the charging output procedure of low-voltage and the variation of high-voltage power supply intercropping stepped-up voltage, has the output that is adjacent high voltage and the staggered output of low-voltage do and does the adjustable ratio cycle simultaneously, and by means of controlling its high voltage and low-voltage ON time ratio, or borrow the initialization circuit or the software of automatic power-off time to control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or control by the initialization circuit or the software of manual control, with when arriving setting-up time, control stepped-up voltage DC power supply DCSS101 to the electric storage and discharge device charging or stop charging; Or by aforementioned central control unit CCU1 or manual operation interface MD1 both or both one of them does the output of approximately linear voltage.

13, the electric storage and discharge device charging circuit of many group voltage difference power supplys as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its charge power supply can be the univoltage DC power supply that employing is made of electric storage and discharge device ESO such as can discharging and recharging secondary storage battery group or super capacitor, output voltage in the charging is for being the output control that cuts ripple formula (PWM), promptly with reference to the terminal voltage of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO in charging current and the charging, and the temperature rising state of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, and control conducting and the time ratio that ends in the power control that cuts ripple formula (PWM) to do the output of approximately linear voltage, or control by the initialization circuit or the software of automatic power-off time, with when arriving setting-up time, manipulation of switches element group SSS101,, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO with control; Or control by the initialization circuit or the software of manual control, with when arriving setting-up time, control manipulation of switches element group SSS101, to the charging current of load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, do the charging input or the controlling or stop to charge of the charging input time of secretly having a rest with control; Or by aforementioned central control unit CCU1 or manual operation interface MD1 both or both one of them with the charging current of control to load-side electric storage and discharge device ESDO, do the charging input or do controlling or stopping charging of intermittent charge input time.