CN1406472A - Fishing rod body - Google Patents

Fishing rod body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1406472A
CN1406472A CN02140967A CN02140967A CN1406472A CN 1406472 A CN1406472 A CN 1406472A CN 02140967 A CN02140967 A CN 02140967A CN 02140967 A CN02140967 A CN 02140967A CN 1406472 A CN1406472 A CN 1406472A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pole body
impregnated material
glass fibre
layer
synthetic resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN02140967A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1278605C (en
Inventor
冈田宗树
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shimano Inc
Original Assignee
Shimano Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shimano Inc filed Critical Shimano Inc
Publication of CN1406472A publication Critical patent/CN1406472A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1278605C publication Critical patent/CN1278605C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K87/00—Fishing rods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/08—Fibrous reinforcements only comprising combinations of different forms of fibrous reinforcements incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, and with or without non-reinforced layers
    • B29C70/081—Combinations of fibres of continuous or substantial length and short fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a general shape other than plane
    • B32B1/08—Tubular products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/70—Agricultural usage or equipment
    • B29L2031/7002—Agricultural usage or equipment for fishing

Abstract

The present invention provides a fishing rod body which can maintain an appearance with an excellent gloss and brightness over a long period of time. The fishing rod comprises a rod body (10) formed of lamination of a plurality of prepregs of reinforced fiber of carbon fiber or glass fiber immersed by a synthetic resin, and the outermost layer being made of a glass fiber prepreg material formed by immersing a glass fiber with a synthetic resin; a synthetic resin layer (11) laminated on the periphery of the rod body (10); a ceramic layer (12) formed by physical vapor deposition of a ceramic material on the synthetic resin layer (11); and a transparent layer (13) laminated on the periphery of the ceramic layer (12).

Description

Body of fishing rod
Technical field
The present invention relates to constitute the pole body of fishing rod, particularly relate to by synthetic resin being impregnated in the reinforcing fibers such as charcoal fiber, glass fibre and the pole body that constitutes of pre impregnated material.
Background technology
Generally, fishing is to make like this with the pole body of fishing rod: the materials processing slabbing or the band shape that will be called as pre impregnated material, and it is wound on to fire on the core forms, wherein above-mentioned pre impregnated material impregnated in synthetic resin such as epoxy resin in the reinforcing fiber and forms.With the pole body that this pre impregnated material is made, not only in light weight, physical strength is good, has suitable amount of deflection again simultaneously, can give full play to as the due characteristic of fishing rod.
Fishing rod generally requires its outward appearance such as surface detail, color etc. that unique distinction is arranged as a kind of preference amusement article.So occurred at the external perimeter surface evaporation of pole or be coated with metal to implement the coat of metal, the general pole body that light as the metallic luster is arranged.
Summary of the invention
Yet well-known, in the fishing process, the fish that rises to the bait can spur the pole body and make it crooked significantly, thereby applies very big bending force or cause the direction of pole body fracture to apply very big power in a circumferential direction to the pole body.When such masterpiece was used on the pole body, the side face of pole body self can produce tiny crack, crackle.This tiny crack, crackle can be emphasized out by the coat of metal that sheens on the pole body side face.Crack, crackle on the fishing rod outer surface problem such as more and more showy that becomes can appear in long-term use the, fishing rod.
Even problem of the present invention just provides long-term the use, surface crack, crackle can be not clearly yet, and maintain the pole body of good gloss and color.
The pole body of the present invention's first scheme, comprise: on the side face of stacked synthetic resin layer, synthetic resin layer pottery carried out physical vapor deposition on the side face of pole body, pole body and the side face of ceramic layer, ceramic layer on stacked hyaline layer, wherein, the pole body by synthetic resin being impregnated in the reinforcing fibers such as charcoal fiber, glass fibre and multiple pre impregnated material be laminated, its outermost layer is for impregnated in synthetic resin the glass fibre pre impregnated material that gets in the reinforcing fiber of glass fibre.
This pole body and since the outermost layer of its pole body by fiber self degree of drawing preferably the glass fibre pre impregnated material constitute, even be subjected to bigger bending force, the pole body also is not easy to crack, and even produced crackle, crackle also is not easy to further expand.On the other hand, one deck of the decorative appearance that can improve the pole body of pole body side face is that the pottery that hardness is good is plated on the synthetic resin layer by physical vapor deposition and forms, and the possibility that himself cracks is minimum.
In addition, make the operation of pole body in this way, because will be at pole body side face physical vapor deposition ceramic layer, so require smoother by the evaporation surface.Though synthetic resin layer can make pole body side face level and smooth, further require pole body side face self realization smoothing just must carry out attrition process to its surface.At this moment, because pole body side face is to be made of the less glass fibre pre impregnated material of hardness, surface grinding is processed than being easier to.
Pole body in the alternative plan of the present invention is the pole body in the present invention's first scheme, and wherein, its ceramic layer is CrN, TiN, TiO 2Deng metal nitride or metal oxide.
This pole body is owing to adopt CrN, TiN, TiO 2Deng the ceramic layer of metal nitride or metal oxide, when the intensity of himself is greatly improved, can fully improve decorative appearances such as its beautiful gloss and gay colours again.
Pole body in third party's case of the present invention is the pole body in the present invention's first scheme or the alternative plan, wherein, the outer surface of its pole body by the charcoal fiber in a circumferential direction stretch orientation charcoal fiber pre impregnated material and at its outer peripheral face glass fibre pre impregnated material that be laminated, that have circumferential glass fibre.
As mentioned above, be positioned at this pole body the pole body the outermost side face be the glass fibre pre impregnated material, yet well-known, glass fibre is than the elasticity rate variance of charcoal fiber.Therefore, the situation of pole body insufficient rigidity in a circumferential direction might take place.In light of this situation, week is in abutting connection with disposing the charcoal fiber charcoal fiber pre impregnated material of stretch orientation in a circumferential direction within it, thereby make owing to only adopt the glass fibre pre impregnated material and leave somewhat uneasy pole body to the people, rigidity is in a circumferential direction compensated fully and is improved the rigidity of pole body.
Pole body in the cubic case of the present invention is the pole body in above-mentioned third party's case, and wherein, its glass fibre pre impregnated material is the slim pre impregnated material of average thickness 0.010～0.020mm.
This pole body is owing to dispose the charcoal fiber pre impregnated material of appointment in the inboard of its glass fibre pre impregnated material, therefore, needn't blocked up ground laminated glass fiber pre impregnated material itself, as long as its thickness can prevent that the generation of fine cracks of pole surface is just enough.Specifically be exactly that the thickness of glass fibre pre impregnated material is just passable in the scope of appointment.So also help to alleviate the weight of pole body self.
Description of drawings
The overall diagram of the fishing rod that Fig. 1 the 1st embodiment of the present invention is adopted.
The profile of the middle pole 2 of Fig. 2 Fig. 1.
The schematic diagram of fabrication technology of the middle pole 2 of Fig. 3 Fig. 1.
The schematic diagram of fabrication technology of the middle pole 2 that Fig. 4 other embodiments of the present invention are adopted.
The schematic diagram of fabrication technology of the middle pole 2 that Fig. 5 other embodiments of the present invention are adopted.
Embodiment
First embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings first embodiment of the present invention is described.
(unitary construction of fishing rod)
As shown in Figure 1, the fishing rod that is adopted in first embodiment of the present invention comprise the end pole 1 of tubular, a plurality of tubulars of linking by the form of extracting out successively from the front of end pole 1 pole 2,3 and with aforementioned in the top pole 4 that is connected of the front of pole 3.Will tell about as following, these pole 1～top, end poles 4 are the thin taper cartridge of front end, and they are by pre-preg sheet material or banded material formings such as charcoal fiber-reinforced resin, glass fiber-reinforced resins.
The embedded removably binding in end, pole bottom side of end pole 1 has end bolt 9, and side face has coiling wheel seat 5, and reel can be adorned thereon or from it and pull down.The fishing rod that illustrates in the present embodiment is so-called " hollow pole ", is formed with a fishline introducing port 6 on the front side face of the coiling wheel seat 5 on the end pole 1, fishline can be imported pole body inside by this fishline introducing port 6; Dispose fishline on the side face of this fishline introducing port 6 and import guide rail 7, be used for fishline is imported the fishline introducing port.
On the other hand, the front of top pole 4 links top guide rail 8, and fishline imports pole body inside via fishline introducing port 6, then is sent to the top successively, by top guide rail 8 it is derived the pole body again.
(structure of middle pole 2 and manufacture method thereof)
The structure and the manufacture method of each several part pole body are that example is illustrated with middle pole 2.
Shown in the ideograph among Fig. 2, middle pole 2 is a cartridge, then is fired into an integral body and forms by stacking gradually the banded material of pre-preg sheet material or pre-preg.These pre-preg sheet materials or banded material are respectively, synthetic resin such as epoxy resin be impregnated in the charcoal fiber and the charcoal fiber-reinforced resin, synthetic resin such as epoxy resin be impregnated in the glass fibre and glass fiber-reinforced resin etc.In addition, pottery by the physical method evaporation is arranged on the side face of these parts.
Specifically, it comprise on the side face of synthetic resin layer 11 stacked on the side face of the pole body 10 that constitutes by the banded material of multiple pre-preg sheet material pre-preg, pole body 10, synthetic resin layer 11 ceramic layer 12 by the physical method evaporation, and the side face of ceramic layer 12 on stacked hyaline layer 13.
The outer surface layer 16 that is laminated on the side face of pole body by body basic unit 15 and body basic unit 15 constitutes.And this outer surface layer 16 is made of charcoal fiber pre impregnated material layer 17 and glass fibre pre impregnated material layer 18.The structure of pole body can be concrete more by the explanation that its manufacture method is carried out of back, understand.
The effect of synthetic resin layer 11 is, thereby makes the side face smoothing of pole body 10 make the physical vapor deposition of ceramic layer 12 be able to easily, carry out up hill and dale.It by, for example, formations such as epoxy resin or urethane resin.
Ceramic layer 12, with CrN, TiN, TiO 2Pottery Deng metal nitride or metal oxide is an example, is by well-known physical vapor depositions such as cathode vacuum spraying plating or ion platings it tightly to be sticked on the above-mentioned synthetic resin layer 11.Compare with the situation of the simple metal that uses via nitride not or oxidation processes, when using the coat of metal of potteryization, its intensity durability is relatively good.Hyaline layer 13 is transparent or semitransparent synthetic resin layer, and its effect is a protection ceramic layer 12, can add suitable pigment as required and make it have various colors.
Illustrate successively and make its structure more clear below by manufacture method pole body 10.
Shown in Fig. 3 (a), the core 50 that the top is tiny is ready to earlier, smears parting compound etc. as required on its side face.Then, on reeling on as the front end of a small-bore end or other positions that need strengthen, strengthening again with pre impregnated material 51.This strengthens with pre impregnated material 51 is the reinforcing fiber pre impregnated material of charcoal fiber or glass fibre stretch orientation on the circumferencial direction of core 50.
Next step, shown in Fig. 3 (b), core 50 and strengthen with the periphery of pre impregnated material 51 along axis direction seamlessly, helically reels and is processed into banded pre-preg band shape material 52.The banded material 52 of this pre-preg is, for example, the ribbon of the charcoal fiber of stretch orientation on its length direction, its width is 5～8mm, and preferably the tensile elasticity rate of charcoal fiber is 24～50t/mm 2
Shown in Fig. 3 (c), be wound with week outside the banded material 52 of pre-preg, the pre impregnated material sheet 53 of reeling in addition again.Can be as required successively winding number open pre impregnated material sheet 53.This pre impregnated material sheet 53 is, for example, the tablet of the charcoal fiber of stretch orientation on the axis direction of core 50, and preferably the charcoal fiber than the banded material 52 of above-mentioned pre-preg has bigger tensile elasticity rate, and its tensile elasticity rate is 30～60t/mm 2Open at winding number under the situation of pre impregnated material sheet 53, can use the pre impregnated material sheet 53 of the charcoal fiber that contains different qualities.In addition, the body basic unit 15 of the pole body 10 shown in the pattern among Fig. 2 is made of the banded material of the above various prepreg.
Shown in Fig. 3 (d), again week outside the pre impregnated material sheet 53 of having reeled as above-mentioned method, helically is wound on the banded material 54 of pre-preg of the charcoal fiber of stretch orientation on its length direction in addition.The banded material 54 of this pre-preg is that width is identical with the banded material 52 of above-mentioned pre-preg---the ribbon of 5～8mm, and with 24 less～30t/mm of the tensile elasticity rate of charcoal fiber 2For good.The charcoal fiber pre impregnated material layer 17 of the outer surface layer 16 shown in the pattern of banded material 54 pie graphs 2 of this pre-preg.
Shown in Fig. 3 (e), be wound on the circumferencial direction of core and the glass fibre pre impregnated material sheet 55 that axis direction all inweaves glass fibre in its periphery again.The tensile elasticity rate of the glass fibre in this glass fibre pre impregnated material sheet 55 is little than the charcoal fiber, at 6～8t/mm 2Scope in.And preferably the content of its synthetic resin is less, such as, the content of synthetic resin is 20～30%.In addition, in order to alleviate the weight of pole body, this glass fibre pre impregnated material sheet 55 stacked thinner, its average thickness in 0.010～0.020mm degree for well.So, the glass fibre pre impregnated material layer 18 in these glass fibre pre impregnated material sheet 55 pie graphs 2.Replace this glass fibre pre impregnated material sheet 55, also can by with material, the banded material 52,54 of shape such as pre-preg, the banded material of the slender type pre-preg of wide 5～8mm is reeled.
After the banded material of each prepreg of reeling so successively, shown in Fig. 3 (f), on the local location of necessity, reel to strengthen with pre impregnated material 56, have tension force ground, helical coil to wind in its periphery again and be with 57 by synthetic resin machine-shapings such as polypropylene, polyesters.The for example this part that is used to strengthen as the fishline introducing port 6 of end pole 1, the perhaps joint portion branch of the pole body reinforcement pre impregnated material 57 of reeling, can be with synthetic resin being impregnated in the good nylon fiber of braiding and pre impregnated material etc.
Above-mentioned each pre impregnated material placed in the stove fire.Make each pre impregnated material integrated by this method.Next, peel off moulding band 57, extract core 50 out, trim two ends, grind side face and make it level and smooth and make pole body 10 to be adjusted to suitable length.
Afterwards, according to the method for having told about, that is, on side face, smear synthetic resin and form synthetic resin layer 11, and then make its side face smoothing; Form ceramic layer 12 by physical vapor deposition plating pottery; Add hyaline layer 13, pole 2 bodies such as pole such as grade in making.
The pole body of middle pole 2 grades of making in this way, the outermost layer of its pole body is a glass fibre pre impregnated material layer 18, even apply big bending force etc. on the pole body, also is not easy to produce crack, crackle etc.; And,, also be not easy to further expand even produced crack, crackle etc.On the other hand, on synthetic resin layer 11, CrN is arranged, TiN, TiO by the physical vapor deposition plating 2Deng the ceramic layer 12 of metal nitride or metal oxide, and the possibility in this ceramic layer self generation crack is minimum.Like this, can fully prevent to produce the phenomenon that crack, crackle etc. damage its outward appearance owing to the side face of pole body 10.In addition, the outermost layer glass fibre pre impregnated material layer 18 of this pole body 10 is than being easier to carry out attrition process, and this makes the operation ratio of the side face smoothing carried out for the physical vapor deposition ceramic layer be easier to carry out.
In addition, the outer surface layer 16 of pole body 10 is made of charcoal fiber pre impregnated material layer 17 and glass fibre pre impregnated material layer 18.The charcoal fiber that is positioned within the glass fibre pre impregnated material layer 18 week charcoal fiber pre impregnated material layer 17 of stretch orientation has in a circumferential direction been strengthened the rigidity of circumferencial direction, makes the pole body obtain sufficient bending strength from thin glass fibre pre impregnated material layer 18.
Other embodiments
What illustrate in the above-mentioned embodiment only is one of manufacture method example.The outer surface layer 16 of pole body 10 also can adopt down the method in the example to form.
(a) as shown in Figure 4, form after the body basic unit part that is equivalent to the pole body, be ready to and the charcoal fiber pre impregnated material sheet 64 of coiling charcoal fiber stretch orientation on the circumferencial direction of core 50 in its periphery with the pre impregnated material of appointment.Again at its periphery coiling glass fibre pre impregnated material sheet 65.This glass fibre pre impregnated material sheet 65 is different from above-mentioned embodiment, and its glass fibre can enroll wherein with respect to core 50 with being the oblique line cross-like.In this case, cover the charcoal fiber coiling seam of the charcoal fiber pre impregnated material sheet 64 of stretch orientation in a circumferential direction, have the effect that can prevent the superficial layer crack with glass fibre pre impregnated material sheet 65.
(b) as shown in Figure 5, form after this basic unit part that is equivalent to the pole body with the pre impregnated material of appointment, be ready to and the charcoal fiber pre impregnated material sheet 74 of coiling charcoal fiber stretch orientation on the circumferencial direction of core 50 in its periphery, then, also be admissible in the method for the banded material of its periphery helically coiling glass fibre pre-preg again.
In addition, outer surface layer 16 can also form with the following method: form after the charcoal fiber pre impregnated material layer 17 the banded material of helically coiling glass fibre pre-preg and form glass fibre pre impregnated material layer 18 by the method coiling charcoal fiber pre impregnated material sheet in the above-mentioned embodiment.
(c) charcoal fiber pre impregnated material sheet 74 also can be used the pre impregnated material sheet of charcoal fiber stretch orientation on the axis direction of core 50.
According to the present invention, can provide to keep its appearance colour bright-coloured for a long time, be rich in the fishing rod of gloss.

Claims (4)

1. pole body, comprise: on the side face of stacked synthetic resin layer, synthetic resin layer pottery carried out physical vapor deposition on the side face of pole body, pole body and the side face of ceramic layer, ceramic layer on stacked hyaline layer, wherein, the pole body by synthetic resin being impregnated in the reinforcing fibers such as charcoal fiber, glass fibre and multiple pre impregnated material be laminated, its outermost layer is for impregnated in synthetic resin the glass fibre pre impregnated material that gets in the reinforcing fiber of glass fibre.
2. the pole body described in claim 1, above-mentioned ceramic layer is CrN, TiN, TiO 2Deng metal nitride or metal oxide.
3. the pole body described in claim 1 or 2, its outer surface constitute and comprise: the charcoal fiber in a circumferential direction stretch orientation charcoal fiber pre impregnated material and be laminated in glass fibre pre impregnated material its periphery, that have circumferential glass fibre.
4. the pole body described in claim 3, above-mentioned glass fibre pre impregnated material is the pre impregnated material of average thickness 0.010～0.020mm.
CNB021409676A 2001-08-06 2002-07-12 Fishing rod body Expired - Fee Related CN1278605C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP238211/2001 2001-08-06
JP2001238211 2001-08-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1406472A true CN1406472A (en) 2003-04-02
CN1278605C CN1278605C (en) 2006-10-11

Family

ID=19069169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB021409676A Expired - Fee Related CN1278605C (en) 2001-08-06 2002-07-12 Fishing rod body

Country Status (3)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20030013251A (en)
CN (1) CN1278605C (en)
TW (1) TW546115B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100423635C (en) * 2003-10-15 2008-10-08 株式会社岛野 Fishing pod
CN1788555B (en) * 2004-12-17 2011-05-25 株式会社岛野 Fishing pole
CN1846485B (en) * 2005-04-14 2011-09-28 株式会社岛野 Rod of fishing pole and method for manufacturing same
CN103027015A (en) * 2011-10-05 2013-04-10 株式会社岛野 Tubular body and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100423635C (en) * 2003-10-15 2008-10-08 株式会社岛野 Fishing pod
CN1788555B (en) * 2004-12-17 2011-05-25 株式会社岛野 Fishing pole
CN1846485B (en) * 2005-04-14 2011-09-28 株式会社岛野 Rod of fishing pole and method for manufacturing same
CN103027015A (en) * 2011-10-05 2013-04-10 株式会社岛野 Tubular body and manufacturing method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1278605C (en) 2006-10-11
TW546115B (en) 2003-08-11
KR20030013251A (en) 2003-02-14

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Granted publication date: 20061011