CN1399146A - Disaster early warning system - Google Patents
Disaster early warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1399146A CN1399146A CN 01124357 CN01124357A CN1399146A CN 1399146 A CN1399146 A CN 1399146A CN 01124357 CN01124357 CN 01124357 CN 01124357 A CN01124357 A CN 01124357A CN 1399146 A CN1399146 A CN 1399146A
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- early warning
- warning system
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Abstract
The present invention to a disaster early warning system, especially a kind of instant mud-rock flow disaster early warning system. The system has several environment data measuring elements, several in-situ monitors controlling measuring elements, a remote-end main monitor to control the in-situ monitors and measuring elements. The measured data and images are transmitted to the main monitor by means of the communication and network technology. The measured data are transmitted further to various related department for effective disaster relief.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of disaster early warning system, especially about a kind of instant earth flow disaster early warning system.
Background technology
The occurrence cause of disaster is a lot, and great majority belong to complicated mechanism.With the earth flow disaster is example, and from single stone granules motion, to the moving behavior of large-scale earth flow takes place, this mechanical mechanism wherein has mass part still to rest on the stage that scientific principle is inquired into up till now.Therefore the forecast of earth flow must be added mechanics and statistics in conjunction with multiple different information, just may obtain the forecast success ratio of higher percent.It is present epochmaking work that the equipment complex of in other words, all being developed, might research and develop just under study for action or in the future becomes a cover disaster supervisory system.
The U.S. transfers on ground institute (USGS) to form a volcanic soil rock glacier monitoring system in Sheng Hailun volcano (Mt.St.Hellen) area in conjunction with earthquake sounds, infrared ray, boat photograph, hydraulic pressure system.The system that Italy utilizes earthquake sounds, video camera, combine with ultrasound wave monitors earth flow.The research institute that takes precautions against natural calamities of Kyoto Univ Japan is comprehensive and try out in same place with multiple instrument especially in observation station that damp field professor is responsible for.Often there is leading development in these units on the monitoring technology of earth flow.
Yet above-mentioned monitoring mode still has many shortcomings to wait to improve.At first, above-mentioned monitoring mode is monitored the instrument that is arranged at the area of observation coverage by a far-end monitoring station, but is positioned at the instrument that the personnel of far-end monitoring station can not the control observation district.That is to say that the personnel of far-end monitoring station can not change the transmission action (for example temporarily stop the transmission of a certain data, or quicken transmission speed of a certain data or the like) of data.In addition, when the personnel of far-end monitoring station need watch the situation in a certain orientation of the area of observation coverage, also can't control the direction of video camera by far-end.Moreover, the personnel of far-end monitoring station also can't by the startup of far-end control instrument with close, also can't carry out the screening of data.
Secondly, the technology of transmitted data on network also is a problem to be solved.Mostly communication is bad in the area that disaster takes place, and how to carry out the transmission of data and image effectively in the bad area of these communications, also is the emphasis of present research.
For this reason, be necessary to provide a kind of disaster early warning system, and can effectively utilize communication and network technology, instant disaster alarm is provided, so that carry out disaster relief work more efficiently with far-end remote control function.
Summary of the invention
The invention relates to a kind of disaster early warning system, especially about a kind of instant earth flow disaster early warning system.
Disaster early warning system of the present invention is provided with multiple environmental data measuring sensor and image capture element at the area of observation coverage, and the on-site supervision device is set with control survey element and image capture element respectively in each observation site.Disaster early warning system of the present invention is provided with a main supervising device to control the on-site supervision device of each observation site at far-end, the main supervising device that utilizes up-to-date communication and network technology data that measuring sensor and image capture element is measured and image to be sent to far-end by the on-site supervision device simultaneously.Disaster early warning system of the present invention can further directly be sent to a plurality of specific responsibility units with the data that record, to quicken the work of the disaster relief.
For fear of the electric power supply generation problem in disaster area, disaster early warning system of the present invention can further comprise a uninterruptible power system (UPS), is arranged at the observation site, can effectively operate to guarantee each measuring sensor and on-site supervision device.In addition, the present invention can also comprise a memory storage, is arranged at the observation site, is connected with the on-site supervision device, for temporary environmental data.Interrupt if the communication of observation site is unfortunate, then can have access to the environmental data that is stored in the memory storage in the future to study.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 constitutes synoptic diagram for disaster early warning system first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 constitutes synoptic diagram for disaster early warning system second embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1.Fig. 1 constitutes synoptic diagram for disaster early warning system first embodiment of the present invention.Disaster early warning system first embodiment of the present invention comprises multiple different measuring sensor A
Nk, on-site supervision device B
n, main supervising device C, communication network D, image capture element E
n, the specific responsibility F of unit
m, memory storage G
n, and uninterruptible power system UPS
nAs Fig. 1, disaster early warning system of the present invention is provided with multiple different measuring sensor A respectively in a plurality of observation sites
NkWhen disaster early warning system of the present invention is used for the earth flow early warning, measuring sensor A
NkEmbodiment comprise rain gage, soil pressure meter, hydraulic gage, ultrasonic meter, earthquake sounds meter, liquid level gauge, underground water conductoscope, electromagnetic wave meter, regional rain gage, vibroscope, drag-line, inclinator, water level gauge, velocimeter and accelerometer or the like.The present invention is provided with an image capture element E in addition respectively in a plurality of observation sites
nBecause the transmission speed of image and transmission are by measuring sensor A
NkThe slow by comparison manyfold of the speed of obtained environmental data data therefore in an embodiment of the present invention, separates transmission with image and environmental data data, and can select in case of necessity only to transmit the environmental data data and the transmission of sacrificial section image.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, be arranged on the measuring sensor A of each observation site
NkAnd image capture element E
nRespectively with the on-site supervision device B of each observation site
nConnect.On-site supervision device B
nBe in order to receive each measuring sensor A
NkResulting environmental data data and image capture element E
nInstitute's picked image, and each the measuring sensor A of instruction control that is sent according to main monitoring element C
NkAnd image capture element E
n, for example change data rate or transmission action, change image capture element E
nThe image capture direction, start or close a certain particular measurement element A
Nk, or garbled data or the like.
As Fig. 1, disaster early warning system of the present invention is provided with a main supervising device C at far-end, and the geographic position of wherein main supervising device C comes down to movably.In other words, the related personnel can pass through main supervising device C, at any one remote location (or field position) monitoring on-site supervision device B
nMain supervising device C is in order to assign above-mentioned instruction to on-site supervision device B
n, receive on-site supervision device B
nThe primal environment data data and the image that are transmitted, and cooperate theoretical analysis and judge the ambient conditions that each is on-the-spot according to environmental data.Wherein, one of purpose of the present invention is with each measuring sensor A
NkPrimal environment data data recording get off, rather than record calculate by analysis after the result.That is to say, by on-site supervision device B
nThe data that are sent to main supervising device C are for by measuring sensor A
NkResulting primal environment data data, rather than through result of theoretic analysis.Because by measuring sensor A
NkThe environmental data data of gained can have many different purposes and deciphering method in the process of monitoring and early warning, also can cooperate with various theory; Therefore, main supervising device C can select different algorithms and theory to carry out the disaster assessment after receiving the data data, and then stimulates different measuring element A
NnAnd the comparison of different theories and utilization development.
On-site supervision device B
nAnd be to link up between the main supervising device C with a communication network D.Communication network D can be wire communication network and wireless communication networks, and wherein wireless communication networks can be satellite communication network or mobile phone communication network, also can be any other possible communication network.With the mobile telephone network is example, in a specific embodiment of the present invention, main supervising device C is erected on the portable computer (portable computer), because the portable computer of technology has eight input/output end ports (port) now, and therefore can external eight mobile phones; The wherein seven images transmission of being responsible for seven observation sites only (because of the image transmitting speed slower), an other on-site supervision device B who then is responsible for by seven observation sites
nReceive the data data, and will be sent to on-site supervision device B by the steering order that main supervising device C sends
nAs the observation site of pre-monitoring more than eight, then can utilize two portable computers online, or the communication network D that utilizes other is as medium of communication.Following portable computer will possess more input/output end ports, therefore can be according to external more the mobile phones of user demand, to enlarge communication network.
In the in poor shape extremely remote again observation site of weather, communication condition is common also not good.So in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the pattern that the how tame telecommunication of mobile telephone network employing system connects, if a certain telecommunication system is obstructed, another telecommunication system of family is sought in meeting then of the present invention automatically.If the situation of the disconnected news of whole district's mobile phone occurs, then data data and instruction changed by standby wireless radio transmission.According to present technology, image fastest transmission of the present invention can reach the speed (9600b/s) that transmitted an image in one second, and image resolution can reach 400x300, and these restrictions all will improve with the progress of mobile phone communication network.If adopt the then almost transmission restriction of satellite communication network, but cost is set and operating cost all will improve.
As Fig. 1, main supervising device C of the present invention in addition with a plurality of F of specific responsibility unit
mConnect.The specific responsibility F of unit
mComprise government unit, disaster relief unit and academic unit or the like.When by on-site supervision device B
nAfter data data that receive and image calculate judgement via main supervising device C, be about to the result and be sent to each relevant specific responsibility F of unit
mBecause disaster relief work need expend many social resources, therefore under which type of disaster scenarios it, to transfer which type of disaster relief personnel and facility, except will judging according to the seriousness of disaster, also need in conjunction with on-the-spot characteristic such as landform, administrative support, population distribution, the industrial structure etc., and considerations such as cooperation politics, economy, law.Therefore, the present invention is with each specific responsibility F of unit
mBe connected with main supervising device C, so that the F of the unit of specific responsibility respectively
mCan receive the up-to-date situation of disaster scene at any time, and assign the suitable disaster relief and indicate to disaster relief unit.One of feature of the present invention is, utilizes communication and network technology, each F of the unit of specific responsibility
mThe geographic position also need not fix.That is to say that main supervising device C can have fixedly geographic position and the fixing F of specific responsibility unit of geographic position (in mobile) of tool not by communication network contact
m, to quicken disaster relief work.
Refer again to Fig. 1.The present invention disposes uninterruptible power system UPS respectively in each observation site
nWhen the observation site took place to cut off the power supply because of disaster, uninterruptible power system promptly triggered generator at once, made generator continue power supply, guaranteed measuring sensor A
Nk, image capture element E
n, and on-site supervision device B
nNormally and constantly operate.
As Fig. 1, the present invention also can be provided with a memory storage G in each observation site
n, respectively with each on-site supervision device B
nConnect.If communication network D interrupts suddenly causing image or environmental data data temporarily can't be sent to main supervising device C, then memory storage G
nEnvironmental data data or image temporarily can be stored, when treating that communication network D operates again, can be with image or environmental data data memory storage G by the observation site
nFetch.
Please refer to Fig. 2.Fig. 2 constitutes synoptic diagram for disaster early warning system second embodiment of the present invention.Disaster early warning system second embodiment of the present invention and first embodiment are roughly the same, also comprise multiple different measuring sensor A
Nk, on-site supervision device B
n, communication network D, image capture element E
n, the specific responsibility F of unit
m, memory storage G
n, and uninterruptible power system UPS
nThe function of each element is similar to first embodiment to connection relationship, does not repeat them here.Unique difference is that communication network D directly links up a plurality of on-site supervision device B
nAnd the specific responsibility F of unit
m, and not by main supervising device.In the second embodiment of the present invention, communication network D comprises the function of meeting talk (conference), on-site supervision device B
nCan transmit same data simultaneously to a plurality of F of specific responsibility unit
m, and a plurality of F of specific responsibility unit
mCan directly monitor each on-site supervision device B simultaneously
nIn other words, originally belong to main supervising device (C of Fig. 1) controlling power and function in the present embodiment directly by the specific responsibility F of unit
mShare out the work and help one another according to its different specialty.Each specializes in the F of unit
mCan give password according to the height of its authority, and the measuring sensor A of observation site
NkThe only the highest F of specific responsibility unit according to the password authority
mThe instruction of being assigned is carried out and is measured action.The second embodiment of the present invention has further been omitted main monitoring element (C of Fig. 1) and the specific responsibility F of unit
mBetween the communication time, and effectively improve the efficient of the disaster relief.Similarly, in disaster early warning system second embodiment of the present invention, each F of the unit of specific responsibility
mThe geographic position also need not fix.That is to say that main supervising device C can have fixedly geographic position and the fixing F of specific responsibility unit of geographic position (in mobile) of tool not by communication network contact
m, to quicken disaster relief work.
The above detailed description of preferred embodiments is in order to more clearly to describe feature of the present invention and spirit, but not in order to limit category of the present invention.For instance, preferred embodiment of the present invention is applied to the early warning of earth flow disaster.When being applied to the earth flow disaster alarm, measuring sensor A of the present invention
NkCan comprise contact type measurement element (drag-line, hydraulic gage, soil pressure meter, inclinator, water level gauge, velocimeter, accelerometer etc.), measuring sensor (rainfall measurement instrument, underground water electrical conductivity measuring instrument etc.), and telemetering element indirectly (satellite, boat photograph, image capture, electromagnetic wave measurement instrument, earthquake sounds measuring instrument etc.).But disaster early warning system of the present invention is not limited to the early warning of earth flow disaster, spendable measuring sensor A
NkAlso non-be limited to above-mentioned.In addition, though communication network D of the present invention has made detailed description with preferred embodiment in the above, be not limited only to above-mentioned mobile phone communication network or satellite communication network.Any realization purpose of the present invention or utilize the communication network D of spirit of the present invention to be the scope that the present invention is intended to protect.Therefore, the scope scope of claim of the present invention should be done the broadest explanation according to above-mentioned explanation, and contains the change that institute might equalization and the arrangement of tool isotropism.
Claims (27)
1. disaster early warning system, at least one environmental data at the scene of measurement (field), and comprehensively this environmental data is with as the disaster relief and the judgement of taking precautions against natural calamities, and this maneuverability disaster early warning system comprises:
At least one measuring sensor is arranged at this scene;
One on-site supervision device is arranged at this scene, is connected with this measuring sensor, for controlling this measuring sensor and receiving this measured environmental data of this measuring sensor;
One main supervising device for this on-site supervision device of control, receives this environmental data of this on-site supervision device, and according to this environmental data analysis and judge the ambient conditions at this scene; And a communication network, the two-way communication between this on-site supervision element and this main monitoring element is provided.
2. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 1 wherein also comprises:
One image capture element is arranged at this scene, is connected with this on-site supervision device.
3. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 2 wherein also comprises:
One uninterruptible power system (UPS) is arranged at this scene, and is connected with this measuring sensor, this image capture element and this on-site supervision device.
4. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this disaster early warning system is an earth flow early warning system.
5. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 4, wherein this measuring sensor is to be selected from the group that is made up of rain gage, soil pressure meter, hydraulic gage, ultrasonic meter, earthquake sounds meter, liquid level gauge, underground water conductoscope, electromagnetic wave meter, regional rain gage, vibroscope, drag-line, inclinator, water level gauge, velocimeter and accelerometer.
6. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this communication network is a wireless communication networks.
7. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this communication network is a wire communication network.
8. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 6, wherein this wireless communication networks is a satellite communication network.
9. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 6, wherein this wireless communication networks is a mobile telephone network.
10. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this main supervising device is to be connected with a disaster relief unit.
11. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this main supervising device is connected with an academic unit.
12. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein this main supervising device is connected with a government unit.
13. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 1 wherein also comprises:
One memory storage is arranged at this scene, is connected with this on-site supervision device, for temporary this environmental data.
14. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the geographic position of this main supervising device is in fact movably.
15. a disaster early warning system, at least one environmental data of measuring a scene (field), and comprehensively this environmental data is with as the disaster relief and the judgement of taking precautions against natural calamities, and this disaster early warning system comprises:
At least one measuring sensor is arranged at this scene;
One on-site supervision device is arranged at this scene, is connected with this measuring sensor, for controlling this measuring sensor and receiving this measured environmental data of this measuring sensor; And
One communication network provides the two-way communication between this on-site supervision device and a plurality of specific responsibility unit.
16. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 15 wherein also comprises:
One image capture element is arranged at this scene, is connected with this on-site supervision device.
17. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 16 wherein also comprises:
One uninterruptible power system (UPS) is arranged at this scene, and is connected with this measuring sensor, this image capture element and this on-site supervision device.
18. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 15, wherein this disaster early warning system is to be an earth flow early warning system.
19. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 18, wherein this measuring sensor is to be selected from the group that is made up of rain gage, soil pressure meter, hydraulic gage, ultrasonic meter, earthquake sounds meter, liquid level gauge, underground water conductoscope, electromagnetic wave meter, regional rain gage, vibroscope, drag-line, inclinator, water level gauge, velocimeter and accelerometer.
20. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 15, wherein this communication network is a wireless communication networks.
21. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 15, wherein this communication network is a wire communication network.
22. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 20, wherein this wireless communication networks is a satellite communication network.
23. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 20, wherein this wireless communication networks is a mobile telephone network.
24. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 15, wherein these a plurality of specific responsibility units are selected from the group that is made up of disaster relief unit, academic unit and government unit.
25. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 15 wherein also comprises:
One memory storage is arranged at this scene, is connected with this on-site supervision device, for temporary this environmental data.
26. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 15, wherein the geographic position of this main supervising device is removable in fact.
27. disaster early warning system as claimed in claim 15, wherein the geographic position of these a plurality of specific responsibility units is removable in fact.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011243570A CN1189761C (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | Disaster early warning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011243570A CN1189761C (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | Disaster early warning system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1399146A true CN1399146A (en) | 2003-02-26 |
| CN1189761C CN1189761C (en) | 2005-02-16 |
Family
ID=4665646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011243570A Expired - Fee Related CN1189761C (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2001-07-27 | Disaster early warning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1189761C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100405411C (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2008-07-23 | 私立逢甲大学 | Mobile monitoring device |
| CN101257421B (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2010-12-29 | 仁荷大学教产学协力团 | Real time automatic update system and method for disaster damage investigation |
| CN102270379A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-07 | 蔡南贤 | Building engineering detection equipment |
| CN103669372A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-26 | 成都玺汇科技有限公司 | Active preventing, treating and monitoring system for debris flow |
| CN104504880A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | 姜松燕 | Flood prevention all-in-one machine |
| CN106652360A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳双创科技发展有限公司 | Robot-public security moving station participated alarm system and method |
| CN110930653A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 宜禾股份有限公司 | Integrated dynamic disaster early warning system |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101871797A (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2010-10-27 | 河海大学 | Portable wireless mobile geotechnical engineering parameter test platform based on Bluetooth |
-
2001
- 2001-07-27 CN CNB011243570A patent/CN1189761C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100405411C (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2008-07-23 | 私立逢甲大学 | Mobile monitoring device |
| CN101257421B (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2010-12-29 | 仁荷大学教产学协力团 | Real time automatic update system and method for disaster damage investigation |
| CN102270379A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-07 | 蔡南贤 | Building engineering detection equipment |
| CN103669372A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-26 | 成都玺汇科技有限公司 | Active preventing, treating and monitoring system for debris flow |
| CN104504880A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-08 | 姜松燕 | Flood prevention all-in-one machine |
| CN106652360A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳双创科技发展有限公司 | Robot-public security moving station participated alarm system and method |
| CN110930653A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-27 | 宜禾股份有限公司 | Integrated dynamic disaster early warning system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1189761C (en) | 2005-02-16 |
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